Costs and Expenses
Operating Expenses (excluding Depreciation and Amortization) totaled $67.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, down $10.6 million, or 14%, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases in direct operating expense, specifically programming expense, which aligns with the reduction in Video RGUs between periods, as well as increases in capitalizable expenses, and decreases in insurance expenses. Selling, General, and Administrative expenses totaled $36.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, down $49.1 million, or 57%, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The decrease is primarily attributable to the effect of the patent litigation settlement incurred in 2023, and a decrease in stock compensation expense, marketing expenses, and certain cash compensation expenses partially offset by increases in employee severance charges and other professional service fees.
Net Loss
Net Loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was $15.0 million as compared to net loss of $38.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Net Profit Margin was (9.3)% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 as compared to (22.1)% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was $67.4 million, an increase of $2.2 million, compared to the corresponding period in 2023. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 41.7% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as compared to 37.9% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Subscribers
WOW! reported Total Subscribers of 500,700 as of March 31, 2024, a decrease of 26,600, or 5%, compared to March 31, 2023, down 3,400 compared to December 31, 2023. HSD RGUs totaled 489,700 as of March 31, 2024, a decrease of 19,000, or 4%, compared to March 31, 2023, and down 400 compared to December 31, 2023.
Market Expansion
Market Expansion projects reached a total of 18,100 additional homes passed for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, including 15,100 additional homes in Greenfield markets and 3,000 additional homes in Edge-out projects. As of March 31, 2024, Greenfield initiatives passed a total of 45,500 homes and 5,700 subscribers, representing a 12.5% penetration rate.
At March 31, 2024, the 2024 Edge-out projects passed 2,500 new homes and 800 subscribers, representing a 32.0% penetration rate. The 2023 Edge-out projects include 5,000 Subscribers, which represents 27.0% penetration on such nodes. The 2022 Edge-out projects include 900 Subscribers, which represents 31.0% on such nodes.
Capital Expenditures
Capital Expenditures totaled $72.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, representing a $12.3 million increase compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The increase is primarily related to increases in costs related to our market expansion in locations adjacent and nonadjacent to our existing network through our greenfield initiatives. Core Capital Expenditures, or total capital expenditures excluding expansion capital expenditures, equated to 16% of Total Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Liquidity and Leverage
As of March 31, 2024, the total outstanding amount of long-term debt and finance lease obligations was $969.9 million, and cash and cash equivalents were $19.2 million. Total Net Leverage as of March 31, 2024, was 3.4x on a LTM Adjusted EBITDA basis and undrawn revolver capacity totaled $4.3 million.
Second Quarter 2024 Guidance
| | |
| | Q2 2024 |
HSD Revenue | | $104.0 - $107.0 million |
Total Revenue | | $158.0 - $161.0 million |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $63.0 - $66.0 million |
| | |
HSD net additions | | (2,000) - (500) |