42nd Annual J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference January 2024 Exhibit 99.1
Forward Looking Statement This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding future expectations, plans and prospects for the company; the ability to successfully achieve and execute on the company’s priorities and achieve key preclinical and clinical milestones; the company’s plans with respect to its Phase 1/2 clinical trial for SGT-003; the company’s plans for filing an IND for SGT-501; the company’s preclinical programs, including expectations for filing INDs, and the company’s future development of preclinical and capsid programs; and other statements containing the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “would,” “working” and similar expressions. Any forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations of future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of Solid’s acquisition of AavantiBio; the company’s ability to advance SGT-003, SGT-501, AVB-401, AVB-202-TT and other preclinical programs and capsid libraries on the timelines expected or at all; obtain and maintain necessary approvals from the FDA and other regulatory authorities; replicate in clinical trials positive results found in preclinical studies of the company’s product candidates; obtain, maintain or protect intellectual property rights related to its product candidates; compete successfully with other companies that are seeking to develop Duchenne and other neuromuscular and cardiac treatments and gene therapies; manage expenses; and raise the substantial additional capital needed, on the timeline necessary, to continue development of SGT-003, SGT-501, AVB-401, AVB-202-TT and other candidates, achieve its other business objectives and continue as a going concern. For a discussion of other risks and uncertainties, and other important factors, any of which could cause the company’s actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see the “Risk Factors” section, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties and other important factors, in the company’s most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the forward-looking statements included in this presentation represent the company’s views as of the date hereof and should not be relied upon as representing the company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date hereof. The company anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause the company's views to change. However, while the company may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. This presentation contains estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to market size and other data about our industry. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such data and estimates. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the markets in which we operate are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk.
Diversified Pipeline Strategic Pipeline Across Multiple Therapeutic Areas Leading Collaborators Leading Edge CMC Capabilities Next Generation DMD Program New Management Team Industry Leading Platform, Partners, Pipeline, Management, and Strong Balance Sheet $123.9M* as of 12/31/23 & $100.0M+ In anticipated net proceeds from PIPE announced 1/8/2024 *Estimated cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities figure is preliminary and unaudited, represents a management estimate as of the date of this presentation and is subject to completion of our financial closing procedures
Program Indication Research / Discovery Preclinical Phase 1/2 Milestone (anticipated) Worldwide Rights Neuromuscular SGT-003 Duchenne Initial FIH Data Q3 2024 AVB-202 – TT Friedreich’s Ataxia Cardiac SGT-501 RYR2-Mediated CPVT IND Q1 2025 CASQ2-Mediated CPVT AVB-401 BAG3-Mediated DCM SGT-601 TNNT2 DCM SGT-701 RBM20 Platform Capsid Library* FIH Data Q3 2024** Clinical Stage Company With Additional Cardiac IND in Early 2025 Notes: In 2020, Solid entered into a collaboration agreement with Ultragenyx for the development of UX810, a next generation Duchenne construct comprised of Solid’s proprietary nNOS microdystrophin and Ultragenyx’s HeLa PCL manufacturing platform for use with AAV8 and Clade E variants thereof. Solid has the option to co-fund collaboration programs in return for a profit share or increased royalty payments at proof-of-concept. * Capsid Library currently in NHPs, Mice and Pigs, ** AAV-SLB101
(DMD & CPVT) Lead Programs
Next-generation Construct Has Shown Promising Results in Preclinical Testing Capsid Rational design approach used to engineer capsid candidates with the goal of improving skeletal muscle tropism Fold Change μDys Expression vs. AAV9 AAV9 AAV-SLB101 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Robust μDys Expression in mdx Mouse Transgene Solid’s microdystrophin uniquely includes the nNOS binding domain, potentially important for prevention of activity-induced ischemia and associated muscle injury NH3 Hinge 1 4 Hinge COOH Actin Binding Domain Dystroglycan Binding Domain nNOS Binding Domain R1 R16 R17 R23 R24 Manufacturing Process Current yields and empty to full ratios have potential to significantly reduce COGs for DMD and other gene therapies SGT-003 Utilizes an Optimized Transgene, Next Generation Capsid and Improved Manufacturing Process Starting process Improvement 1 Improvement 2 Improvement 3 Improvement 4 2x 3x 1.5x 1.5x Empty/Full and Yield Improvements Full Capsids Empty Capsids
Quadriceps – Day 4 h-uD5+ Myofibers (%) 0 50 150 100 Vehicle SGT-003 3.0E13 SGT-003 1.0E14 SGT-003 3.0E14 Heart – Day 4 h-uD5+ Myofibers (%) 0 50 100 150 Vehicle SGT-003 3.0E13 SGT-003 1.0E14 SGT-003 3.0E14 Diaphragm – Day 4 h-uD5+ Myofibers (%) 0 50 100 150 Vehicle SGT-003 3.0E13 SGT-003 1.0E14 SGT-003 3.0E14 Rapid AAV-SLB101 Transduction and Expression in mdx Mouse Model by Day 4 N=5 per group Observations Robust microdystrophin expression levels, as assessed by h-uDys5+ myofibers in heart, quadriceps, and diaphragm, were evident by Day 4 post-AAV-SLB101 administration
SGT-003 Showed Sustained Microdystrophin Expression in mdx Mouse Muscle Vehicle 3.0E13 vg/kg 1.0E14 vg/kg 3.0E14 vg/kg % uDys5 Positive Fibers % uDys5 Positive Fibers Diaphragm 0 29 92 4 0 50 100 Days Post Dosing % uDys5 Positive Fibers Gastrocnemius 0 29 92 4 0 50 100 Days Post Dosing % uDys5 Positive Fibers Tongue 0 29 92 4 0 50 100 Days Post Dosing Tibialis Anterior 0 29 92 4 0 50 100 Days Post Dosing % uDys5 Positive Fibers Quadriceps 0 29 92 4 0 50 100 Days Post Dosing % uDys5 Positive Fibers Heart 0 50 100 0 29 92 4 Days Post Dosing N=5 per group
High Microdystrophin Expression and nNOS Activity in Multiple Tissues at Low Doses in mdx Mouse Model N=10 per group Microdystrophin Diaphragm % Positive Fibers 0 50 100 Quadriceps % Positive Fibers 0 50 100 Heart % Positive Fibers 0 50 100 WT Vehicle mdx Vehicle mdx SGT-003 (2.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (6.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (3.0E13) WT Vehicle mdx Vehicle mdx SGT-003 (2.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (6.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (3.0E13) WT Vehicle mdx Vehicle mdx SGT-003 (2.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (6.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (3.0E13) Diaphragm nNOS Activity (%) 0 50 100 Quadriceps nNOS Activity (%) 0 50 100 WT Vehicle mdx Vehicle mdx SGT-003 (2.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (6.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (3.0E13) WT Vehicle mdx Vehicle mdx SGT-003 (2.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (6.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (3.0E13) nNOS Activity
Robust μDys Expression in mdx Mouse Reduced CK Levels in mdx Mouse Tissue Specific Biodistribution in mdx Mouse 0 2 4 6 8 10 Quad Diaphragm Liver AAV9 Fold Change μDys vg/μg DNA vs. AAV9 Fold Change μDys Expression vs. AAV9 CK Level (U/L) 1 AAV9 AAV-SLB101 0 1000 mdx Vehicle mdx AAV9 mdx AAV-SLB101 WT Vehicle 2000 3000 4000 2 0 3 Serum CK (D29) SGT-003 With AAV-SLB101 Capsid Demonstrated Superior Muscle Tropism vs AAV9 Positive Biodistribution and Expression Data Has the Potential to Translate Into Better Efficacy N=5 per group
Significant Microdystrophin Expression and Functional Efficacy Observed in mdx Mouse Model at Low Doses (3E13) **p<0.005, ***p<0.0005, ****p<0.00005 N=10 per group Mass Spectrometry - % Normal Dystrophin Grip Strength (11 weeks) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Normalized Forelimb (KgF/kg) ** *** ** WT Vehicle mdx Vehicle mdx SGT-003 (2.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (6.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (3.0E13) Quadriceps Heart Diaphragm 0 100 200 300 % Normal Dystrophin **** **** **** 0 100 200 300 **** **** **** ** 0 **** **** **** 100 200 300 % Normal Dystrophin % Normal Dystrophin WT Vehicle mdx Vehicle mdx SGT-003 (2.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (6.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (3.0E13) WT Vehicle mdx Vehicle mdx SGT-003 (2.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (6.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (3.0E13) WT Vehicle mdx Vehicle mdx SGT-003 (2.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (6.0E12) mdx SGT-003 (3.0E13)
NHP IV Administration of AAV-SLB101 with Constitutive Promoter and Reporter Gene BIODISTRIBUTION NHPs Administered AAV-SLB101 Showed Improved Biodistribution in Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle With Decreased Hepatic Transduction as Compared to AAV9 *Average fold differences calculated from the five skeletal muscle tissues sampled, three regions of cardiac tissue sampled, and the single liver sample. Dose 5e12 vg/kg N=2 per group Fold vs. AAV9 AAV9 AAV-SLB101 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Liver Fold vs. AAV9 AAV9 AAV-SLB101 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Cardiac Muscle Fold vs. AAV9 AAV9 AAV-SLB101 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Skeletal Muscle Increased biodistribution to skeletal & cardiac muscle resulted in increased transgene expression* Reduced biodistribution in liver suggests tissue de-targeting and potentially improved safety profile*
GLP Toxicology NHP Study Showed SGT-003 Was Well Tolerated NHP GLP TOX Study 3-month study 2 treatment groups (1E14 vg/kg & 3E14 vg/kg) n = 3/group > 60 tissues evaluated including skeletal muscle, liver, brain Well tolerated in both groups throughout the study No early mortality events, no unscheduled take downs No pathology findings: organ weight changes, macroscopic, or microscopic Liver enzyme levels comparable to vehicle at target clinical dose NHPs dosed at 3x planned first-in-human dose (1E14 vg/kg) FINDINGS
To investigate the safety and tolerability of a single intravenous 1E14vg/kg dose of SGT-003 To investigate the efficacy of a single intravenous dose of SGT-003 Objective Design Endpoint First-in-human Open-label, Single-dose Study to Enroll a Minimum of 3 Patients From Two Sites Primary Objective Secondary Objective FDA Cleared SGT-003 Phase 1/2 Trial Design
Study will include 2 cohorts based on age, weight, and North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) at the time of signing the informed consent: Cohort 1: Participants 4 to < 6 years of age, <18 kg, NSAA total score 17 to <27 Cohort 2: Participants 6 to < 8 years of age, <30 kg, NSAA total score 20 to <29 All participants will be required to be on a stable dose of at least 0.5 mg/kg/day of oral daily prednisone or 0.75 mg/kg/day deflazacort for ≥12 weeks prior to entering the study All participants must be ambulant and have a diagnosis of DMD with a documented dystrophin gene mutation confirmed by genetic testing at screening. First-in-human Open-label, Single-dose Study to Enroll a Minimum of 3 Patients From Two Sites Objective Design Endpoint Design FDA Cleared SGT-003 Phase 1/2 Trial Design
Primary Endpoint Secondary Endpoint Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) through Day 360 Change from baseline of microdystrophin protein levels at Day 90 and 360 Change from baseline in the NSAA score at Day 360 Change from baseline in 6‑minute walk test (6MWT) distance at Day 360 Objective Design Endpoint First-in-human Open-label, Single-dose Study to Enroll a Minimum of 3 Patients From Two Sites FDA Cleared SGT-003 Phase 1/2 Trial Design
CASQ2 & RYR2 proteins regulate cardiac calcium (Ca2+ ), important for electrical conduction and cardiac contraction / relaxation Postulated Mechanism: Mutations in RYR2 or CASQ2 genes disrupt Ca2+ release into the cytoplasm triggering abnormal contraction and relaxation leading to arrythmias Cause Affected Population PREVALENCE 1:10,000 people1 AAV-delivered, CASQ2 transgene with cardiac-specific promoter designed for safe expression utilizing optimized transient transfection manufacturing process Solid Approach ESTIMATED ~33,000 patients in the US Clinical Presentation and Unmet Need SIGNS & SYMPTOMS Quality of life severely impacted. Risk of spontaneous arrhythmias and or sudden death Poor Prognosis: ~40% mortality within 10 years of diagnosis2 AGE OF ONSET Typically identified in younger patients (mean onset between 7-12 y/o) STANDARD OF CARE No available targeted therapies to address underlying disease cause CPVT Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (CPVT); a Fatal Disorder in a Young Population RYR2=Ryanodine receptor, CASQ2= Calsequestrin 2 1. Napolitano et al, 2022 2. Sumitomo, 2016
Rationale for CASQ2 Overexpression in RYR2 CPVT CASQ2 Overexpression Leads to Increased Ca2+ Buffering to Counteract Ca2+ Sensitivity of RYR2 Mutant RYR2 Mutation-related CPVT Mutations in RYR2 make the channel more sensitive to SR Ca2+ levels, resulting in early release of Ca2+ into the cytoplasm and the heart contracting when it should be filling with blood in diastole CASQ2 Ca2+ CASQ2 Ca2+ CASQ2 RYR2 mutations lower threshold for SR Ca2+ release SR Free Ca2+ AP propagation, heart contracts Heart relaxes but has less time to fill with blood Time Arrhythmia RyR, Ryanodine Receptor; SR, sarcoplasmic reticulum; AP, action potential; Ca2+, calcium Sources: Proprietary data from Priori Lab
Rationale for CASQ2 Overexpression in RYR2 CPVT (cont.) CASQ2 Overexpression Leads to Increased Ca2+ Buffering to Counteract Ca2+ Sensitivity of RYR2 Mutant RyR, Ryanodine Receptor; SR, sarcoplasmic reticulum; AP, action potential; Ca2+, calcium Sources: Proprietary data from Priori Lab RYR2 Mutation-related CPVT + Overexpressed CASQ2 In addition to stabilizing RYR2 in the closed state, increased CASQ2 enhances Ca2+ buffering, so RYR2 senses less Ca2+ extending diastole until the typical time of contraction, allowing the heart to fill fully SR Free Ca2+ AP propagation, heart contracts Heart relaxes and fills with blood Time CASQ2 CASQ2 CASQ2 CASQ2 Ca2+ CASQ2 Ca2+ CASQ2 Normal Rhythm Overexpressed CASQ2 increases time to reach threshold for SR Ca2+ release
Elimination of Arrythmias in Multiple Disease State Models Data Suggests CASQ2 Augmentation Was Well Tolerated & Highly Protective CASQ2 & RYR2 CPVT Arrhythmias ***P<0.001, AAVa-CASQ2–treated vs untreated and AAVa-CASQ2–treated vs AAVa-GFP–treated 1. Priori Lab, unpublished data. RYR2mut Animals With Sustained VT (%) AAV8-CASQ2 Dose RYR2 Mouse At 12 weeks old, none of the RYR2 mutant mice treated with AAVb-CASQ2 gene therapy exhibited arrhythmias1
Elimination of Arrythmias in Multiple Disease State Models Data Suggests CASQ2 Augmentation Was Well Tolerated & Highly Protective CASQ2 & RYR2 CPVT Arrhythmias ***P<0.001, AAVa-CASQ2–treated vs untreated and AAVa-CASQ2–treated vs AAVa-GFP–treated 1. Denegri, et al. 2014 CASQ2 Mouse Significantly fewer CASQ2 mutant mice experienced arrythmias two months after AVVa-CASQ2 gene therapy1 40-50% transduction, achieved in both neonates and adult mice, prevented propagation of triggered beats1 CASQ2mut Animal with VT (%) 6 9 12 Months After AAVa-CASQ2 Treatment WT Untreated AAVa-CASQ2-treated AAVa-GFP-treated *** *** *** ***
CPVT IND Planned for Q1 2025, Potentially Followed by Multiple Ex-US CTAs Regulatory interactions intended to shed light on regulators’ thinking for addressing multiple genetic mutations (RYR2 & CASQ2) with single gene replacement therapy UK, NL, IT sites planned in addition to US as part of development Plan to apply for Innovative Licensing & Access Pathway in the UK with aim to accelerate time to market through iterative discussions with MHRA/HTA partners Orphan Drug Designations obtained in EU and US, seeking rare pediatric disease designation in the US Plan global health authority communications in advance of IND/CTA to de-risk IND enabling nonclinical study execution & clinical study design
BAG3 mutations lead to reduced BAG3 protein leading to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) Postulated mechanism: Decreased BAG3 protein leads to heat shock protein dysfunction, and a build-up of dysfunctional proteins in the sarcomere, causing myofilament damage and heart failure. Cause Affected Population PREVALENCE 2-4% DCM Cases1 AAVrh74-delivered, codon optimized BAG3 gene with a cardiac-selective promoter utilizing transient transfection manufacturing process Solid Approach ESTIMATED ~29,000 patients in the US ESTIMATED ~33,000 patients in the EU Clinical Presentation and Unmet Need SIGNS & SYMPTOMS Most common presentation is dyspnea (but can be sudden death) Activities of daily life are severely impacted Adverse long-term prognosis, approximately 25% at one year and ~50% at five years experience severe cardio event, intervention, or death1 AGE OF ONSET DCM caused by mutations in BAG3 is characterized by high penetrance in carriers >40 years of age and a high risk of progressive heart failure1,2 STANDARD OF CARE No approved therapies address underlying cause of disease BAG3 Attractive Indication, Clear Mechanistic Rationale, High Unmet Need & Significant Market Size 1. Dominguez et al, 2018, 2. Shaw et al, 2018
30 20 10 0 Cardiac-selective Expression of Human BAG3 Transgene Protein in Wild Type Mouse Heart 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Human BAG3 (ng/mg) AAVrh74 AAV9 Liver 100 75 50 25 0 225 200 125 175 Human BAG3 (ng/mg) AAVrh74 AAV9 Gastrocnemius 200 150 100 Human BAG3 (ng/mg) AAVrh74 AAV9 Transgene expression using a cardiac promoter and AAVrh74 was higher in target tissue (heart) and lower in off-target tissues (e.g. liver) Human BAG3 expression in off-target tissues lower than endogenous BAG3 Mouse Endogenous BAG3 Vehicle Cardiac Promoter Ubiquitous Promoter Vehicle Cardiac Promoter Ubiquitous Promoter Vehicle Cardiac Promoter Ubiquitous Promoter
Vehicle AAVrh74 + Cardiac promoter Transgene expression using a cardiac promoter and AAVrh74 was higher in target tissue (heart) and lower in off-target tissues (e.g. liver) Human BAG3 expression in off-target tissues lower than endogenous BAG3 Cardiac-selective Expression of Human BAG3 Transgene Protein in Wild Type Mouse (cont.) In Situ Hybridization BAG3 mRNA and Vector DNA Vector DNA ~80% of Cardiomyocytes positive for BAG3 mRNA expression / transduction (Red) in wild type mice
Early Data Showed the Ability of AVB-401 to Rescue Cardiac Function in BAG3 cKO Mouse Model 2E13 vg/kg Rescues Cardiac Function at 24 WOA Time-dependent Decrease in Cardiac Function *p =0.01; ** p<0.008, Mixed effects analysis, Sidaks multiple comparisons test N=13 *p <0.05 One way ANOVA, Tukey’s multiple comparisons test N=5-11 Change from Baseline 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 WT Vehicle KO Vehicle 5E12 vg/kg 2E13 vg/kg * * * * * ** ** ** Weeks of Age % Fractional Shortening 60 50 40 30 20 4 8 12 16 20 24 AVB-401 WT Vehicle KO Vehicle Mouse Data Supports Continued Development of the Candidate Cardiac-specific Knockout of BAG3 (ckO)
Platform Technologies
Mice Received 5 Different Treatments Novel Capsid AAV-SLB134, Modified for Cardiac Tropism and Liver De-targeting High Level of Heart Transduction with ~1000-fold Decrease In Liver Transduction in Wild Type Mice Parental Capsid Data on File, Wild Type Mice Heart VCN 100 1 2 3 4 5 10-1 Fold Changes Normalized to RH74 Gastrocnemius VCN 1 2 3 4 5 0 5x103 1x104 1.5x104 2x104 Copy/μg gDNA normalized to Rpp30 Gastrocnemius VCN 1 2 3 4 5 100 10-1 Fold Changes Normalized to RH74 Liver VCN 1 2 3 4 5 1x100 1x101 1x102 1x103 1x104 1x105 1x106 1x107 Copy/μg gDNA normalized to Rpp30 Liver VCN 1 2 3 4 5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 Fold Changes Normalized to RH74 Heart VCN 1x100 1 2 3 4 5 1x101 1x102 1x103 1x104 1x105 Copy/μg gDNA normalized to Rpp30 No Vector Control Wild-type parental capsid Parental capsid modified for enhanced muscle tropism Parental capsid modified for liver de-targeting Parental capsid modified for liver de-targeting and enhanced muscle tropism
*Currently at 2L scale in PD, DMD currently at 1000L Solid's Manufacturing Platform Has Potential to Challenge Industry Yields and Empty/Full Purity Significant Increase in Yields and Continued Improvements in Empty/Full Ratios Seen at Research Scales* Yield & Quality Performance Pre-enrichment capsids (full vs. empty + partial) superior to leading CDMOs Pre-enrichment Post-enrichment % Capsid Species Solid CDMO Solid Post AEX CDMO Post UC Full Capsids Empty + Partial Capsids
Program Milestone (anticipated) Milestone (anticipated) Timing Neuromuscular SGT-003 for Duchenne First Patient Dosing FIH Data Q3 2024 Mid-Late Q1 2024 Phase 1/2 cohort 1 completion of dosing Mid-2024 Submit multiple CTAs for global trial 1H 2024 Phase 1/2 cohort 1 data (microdystrophin expression & functional data) Q3 2024 Cardiac SGT-501 for CPVT Preclinical studies ongoing in NHP and mouse (RYR2 IND planned for Q1 2025) IND Q1 2025 1H 2024 AVB-401 for BAG3 Biodistribution & preclinical studies in mouse and NHP 2024 Capsids AAV-SLB134 Mouse and NHP data 1H 2024 AAV-SLB101 First-in-human data Q3 2024 Capsid Library (multiple capsids) Complete rounds of NHP, mouse, and pig studies Ongoing Pipeline Multiple Pipeline Assets TNNT2 mouse studies, RBM20 preclinical work, FA mouse studies Ongoing Anticipated Near Term Milestones