Debt | Debt The following table summarizes the components of debt as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, December 31, (in millions) Secured revolving credit facility $ 240.0 $ 160.0 2021 Senior Notes - 4.375% due April 2029 400.0 400.0 2024 Senior Notes - 6.875% due August 2032 600.0 — Finance leases (see Note 8 Leases) 8.7 13.1 1,248.7 573.1 Less: unamortized debt issuance costs (11.8) (4.4) Total debt $ 1,236.9 $ 568.7 Revolving Credit Facility In August 2023, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") to increase our revolving credit facility from $500.0 million to $600.0 million, extend the maturity date of our revolving credit facility from January 2, 2025 to August 23, 2028, and refinance and repay in full the remaining balance of the term loan then outstanding under our prior credit facility. On August 15, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (the "Amended Credit Agreement") to, among other things, (i) increase our revolving credit facility from $600.0 million to $700.0 million, (ii) collateralize the amended revolving credit facility with substantially all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' personal property (with certain exceptions), (iii) make the applicable margin for revolving borrowings, letters of credit and the commitment fee rate be based on our consolidated net leverage ratio (permitting up to $150.0 million of unrestricted cash to be netted from the calculation thereof), (iv) modify the margin for SOFR-based revolving borrowings and letters of credit to range from 1.25% to 2.50% per annum, (v) modify the margin for base rate revolving borrowings to range from 0.25% to 1.50%, (vi) modify the commitment fee that accrues on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility to range from 0.20% to 0.45%, and (vii) modify the maximum permitted leverage to include a net debt concept (permitting up to $150.0 million of unrestricted cash to be netted from the calculation thereof), and to provide that such ratio shall be no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 during the fourth quarter of 2024 and the next two fiscal quarters, 4.50 to 1.00 for the next following two fiscal quarters, and 4.00 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter thereafter (however, this maximum permitted leverage ratio may be increased to 4.50 to 1.00 for up to four fiscal quarters if a material acquisition is entered into). These amendments did not become effective until the closing of the Stavola acquisition on October 1, 2024. The amended revolving credit facility's maturity date of August 23, 2028 remains unchanged. As of September 30, 2024, we had $240.0 million of outstanding loans borrowed under our revolving credit facility. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the amount of outstanding loans borrowed increased $80.0 million primarily due to $160.0 million borrowed in April 2024 to fund, in part, the acquisition of Ameron, of which $60.0 million was repaid during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Additionally, as of September 30, 2024, prior to the effectiveness of the Amended Credit Agreement, there were approximately $0.7 million of letters of credit outstanding under our revolving credit facility that will expire in 2025, which left $359.3 million available for borrowing. The majority of our letters of credit obligations support the Company’s various insurance programs and generally renew by their terms each year. The interest rate for revolving loans under the Amended Credit Agreement are variable based on the daily simple or term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), plus 10-basis points, or an alternate base rate, in each case plus a margin for borrowing. A commitment fee accrues on the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The margin for revolving borrowings and commitment fee rate are determined based on the Company’s Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (as measured by a consolidated funded indebtedness, less the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash up to a maximum amount not to exceed $150.0 million, to consolidated EBITDA ratio). As of September 30, 2024, prior to the effectiveness of the Amended Credit Agreement, the margin for borrowing based on SOFR was set at 1.50% and the commitment fee rate was set at 0.25%. The revolving credit facility portion of the Amended Credit Agreement requires the maintenance of certain ratios related to leverage and interest coverage. As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all such financial covenants. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company. On October 1, 2024, we collateralized our obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement with substantially all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' personal property (with certain exceptions). The carrying value of revolving borrowings under the Credit Agreement approximates fair value because the interest rate adjusts to the market interest rate (Level 3 input). See Note 3 Fair Value Accounting. In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $0.2 million. As of September 30, 2024, total unamortized debt issuance costs related to the prior and amended revolving credit facilities were $2.2 million. These costs are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are amortized into interest expense over the term of the Amended Credit Agreement. Term Loan The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a new secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) in an aggregate principal amount of $700.0 million. The Term Loan was funded on October 1, 2024 with the closing of the Stavola acquisition, of which $100.0 million was used to pay down the Company's revolving credit facility. The Term Loan requires, among other things, (i) mandatory prepayments from excess cash flow on an annual basis, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, (ii) mandatory prepayments with proceeds of certain asset sales and debt issuances, and (iii) quarterly principal amortization payments in an amount equal to 0.25% of the initial Term Loan. The Term Loan has a maturity date of October 1, 2031. The interest rate for the Term Loan is based on SOFR plus 2.25% per year. The Term Loan is prepayable at any time without penalty, except, in the event of a voluntary repricing in the first six months after closing, in which case a premium in the amount of 1.0% of the initial Term Loan is payable. The Term Loan is guaranteed by the same subsidiaries of the Company, that guarantee our revolving credit facility, and the Term Loan is secured on a pari passu basis with our revolving credit facility. Senior Notes On August 26, 2024, the Company issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% senior unsecured notes (the "2024 Notes") that mature in August 2032. Interest on the 2024 Notes is payable semiannually in February and August. In April 2021, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.375% senior unsecured notes (the "2021 Notes", and together with the 2024 Notes, the "Senior Notes") that mature in April 2029. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable semiannually in April and October. The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor under our Amended Credit Agreement. The terms of each indenture governing the Senior Notes, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and each of its subsidiaries to create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets and the assets of its subsidiaries. The terms of each indenture also limit the ability of the Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries to incur certain types of debt. The Company has the option to redeem all or a portion of the Senior Notes at redemption prices set forth in the applicable indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. If a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in each applicable indenture) occurs, the Company must offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The estimated fair values of the 2024 Notes and 2021 Notes as of September 30, 2024 were $628.6 million and $383.9 million , respectively, based on quoted market prices in a market with little activity (Level 2 input). In connection with the issuance of the 2024 Notes and the 2021 Notes, the Company incurred $8.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively, of debt issuance costs. The remaining principal payments under existing debt agreements as of September 30, 2024 are as follows (1) : 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter (in millions) Revolving credit facility $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 240.0 $ — 2021 Senior Notes - 4.375% due April 2029 — — — — — 400.0 2024 Senior Notes - 6.875% due August 2032 — — — — — 600.0 (1) The $700 million Term Loan was funded on October 1, 2024 concurrent with the closing of Stavola, of which $100 million was used to pay down the revolving credit facility. See Note 2 Acquisitions and Divestitures. In connection with the agreement to acquire Stavola, on August 1, 2024 the Company entered into a commitment letter with certain lenders to provide a senior secured 364-day bridge loan facility of up to $1.2 billion for the purpose of providing the financing necessary to fund the acquisition. No funds were drawn upon the bridge loan facility, which terminated upon the closing of the Stavola acquisition. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred $1.5 million of debt issuance costs related to the bridge loan facility, all of which is reflected in interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Interest rate hedges In December 2018, the Company entered into a $100.0 million interest rate swap instrument, effective as of January 2, 2019, to reduce the effect of changes in the variable interest rates associated with the first $100.0 million of borrowings under the Company's committed credit facility. In conjunction with the replacement of LIBOR with SOFR as a benchmark for borrowings under our credit facility, on July 1, 2023 the swap instrument transitioned from LIBOR to SOFR. The instrument effectively fixed the SOFR component of borrowings under our credit facility at a monthly rate of 2.71% until such instrument's termination. The interest rate swap instrument expired in October 2023 and no new interest rate swap instrument has been entered into in connection with the Term Loan. |