SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. These interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial information. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or any other interim periods or for any other future years. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed on March 31, 2023. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. The Company consolidates entities in which it owns more than 50% of the voting common stock The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the following entities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as follows: SCHEDULE OF SUBSIDIARIES Name of subsidiary State or other jurisdiction of Attributable interest as of, consolidated under AEI incorporation or organization June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 % % Alset Global Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 100 Alset Business Development Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 100 Global eHealth Limited Hong Kong 100 100 Alset International Limited Singapore 85.4 85.4 Singapore Construction & Development Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Art eStudio Pte. Ltd. Singapore 43.6 * 43.6 * Singapore Construction Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Global BioMedical Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Alset Innovation Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Health Wealth Happiness Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 SeD Capital Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 LiquidValue Asset Management Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Alset Solar Limited Hong Kong 85.4 85.4 Alset F&B One Pte. Ltd Singapore 76.9 76.9 Global TechFund of Fund Pte. Ltd. Singapore - 100 Singapore eChainLogistic Pte. Ltd. Singapore - 100 BMI Capital Partners International Limited. Hong Kong 85.4 85.4 SeD Perth Pty. Ltd. Australia 85.4 85.4 SeD Intelligent Home Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 LiquidValue Development Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 Alset EHome Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 SeD USA, LLC United States of America 85.4 85.4 150 Black Oak GP, Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 SeD Development USA Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. United States of America 85.4 85.4 SeD Texas Home, LLC United States of America 100 85.4 SeD Ballenger, LLC United States of America 85.4 85.4 SeD Maryland Development, LLC United States of America 71.4 71.4 SeD Development Management, LLC United States of America 72.6 72.6 SeD Builder, LLC United States of America 85.4 85.4 Hapi Metaverse Inc. (f.k.a. GigWorld Inc.) United States of America 99.7 99.7 HotApp BlockChain Pte. Ltd. Singapore 99.7 99.7 HotApp International Limited Hong Kong 99.7 99.7 HWH International, Inc. (Delaware) United States of America 85.4 85.4 Health Wealth & Happiness Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 HWH Multi-Strategy Investment, Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 SeD REIT Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 Gig Stablecoin Inc. United States of America 99.7 99.7 HWH World Inc. (Delaware) United States of America 99.7 99.7 HWH World Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 UBeauty Limited Hong Kong 85.4 85.4 WeBeauty Korea Inc Korea 85.4 85.4 HWH World Limited Hong Kong 85.4 85.4 HWH World Inc. Korea 85.4 85.4 GDC REIT Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 Name of subsidiary State or other jurisdiction of Attributable interest as of, consolidated under AEI incorporation or organization June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 BioHealth Water Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 Impact BioHealth Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 American Home REIT Inc. United States of America 100 85.4 Alset Solar Inc. United States of America 68.3 68.3 HWH KOR Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 Open House Inc. United States of America - 100 Open Rental Inc. United States of America - 100 Hapi Cafe Inc. (Nevada) United States of America - 100 Global Solar REIT Inc. United States of America - 100 Alset EV Inc. (f.k.a. OpenBiz Inc.) United States of America 100 100 Hapi Cafe Inc. (Texas) United States of America 85.4 85.4 HWH (S) Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 LiquidValue Development Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 100 LiquidValue Development Limited Hong Kong 100 100 EPowerTech Inc. United States of America - 100 Alset EPower Inc. United States of America - 100 AHR Asset Management Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 HWH World Inc. (Nevada) United States of America 85.4 85.4 Alset F&B Holdings Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Credas Capital Pte. Ltd. Singapore 42.7 * 42.7 * Credas Capital GmbH Switzerland 42.7 * 42.7 * Smart Reward Express Limited Hong Kong 49.8 * 49.8 * AHR Texas Two LLC United States of America 100 85.4 AHR Black Oak One LLC United States of America 85.4 85.4 Hapi Air Inc. United States of America 92.7 92.7 AHR Texas Three, LLC United States of America 100 85.4 Alset Capital Pte. Ltd. Singapore - 100 Hapi Cafe Korea, Inc. Korea 85.4 85.4 Green Energy REIT Inc. United States of America - 100 Green Energy Management Inc. United States of America - 100 Alset Metaverse Inc. United States of America 97.2 97.2 Alset Management Group Inc. United States of America 83.4 83.4 Alset Acquisition Sponsor, LLC United States of America 93.4 93.4 Alset Spac Group Inc. United States of America 93.4 93.4 Alset Mining Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Hapi Travel Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Hapi WealthBuilder Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 HWH Marketplace Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 HWH International Inc. (Nevada) United States of America 85.4 85.4 Hapi Cafe SG Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Alset Reits Inc. United States of America 100 100 Robotic gHome Inc. United States of America 76.9 76.9 HWH Merger Sub, Inc. United States of America 85.4 85.4 Alset Home REIT Inc. United States of America 100 100 Hapi Metaverse Inc. (Texas) United States of America 99.7 99.7 Hapi Café Limited Hong Kong 99.7 99.7 MOC HK Limited Hong Kong 99.7 99.7 AHR Texas Four, LLC United States of America 100 100 Alset F&B (PLQ) Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 85.4 Hapi Café Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 51.3 - Shenzhen Leyouyou Catering Management Co., Ltd. China 100 100 Dongguan Leyouyou Catering Management Co., Ltd. China 100 - Guangzho Leyouyou Catering Management Co., Ltd. China 100 - Hapi Travel Ltd. Hong Kong 100 - Alset Capital Acquisition Corp. United States of America 57.1 - * Although the Company indirectly holds percentage of shares of these entities less than 50%, the subsidiaries of the Company directly hold more than 50% of shares of these entities, and therefore, they are still consolidated into the Company. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of real estate assets, allocation of development costs and capitalized interest to sold lots, fair value of the investments, the valuation allowance of deferred taxes, and contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In our property development business, land acquisition costs are allocated to each lot based on the area method, the size of the lot compared to the total size of all lots in the project. Development costs and capitalized interest are allocated to lots sold based on the total expected development and interest costs of the completed project and allocating a percentage of those costs based on the selling price of the sold lot compared to the expected sales values of all lots in the project. If allocation of development costs and capitalized interest based on the projection and relative expected sales value is impracticable, those costs could also be allocated based on area method, the size of the lot compared to the total size of all lots in the project. When the Company purchases properties but does not receive the assessment information from the county, the Company allocates the values between land and building based on the data of similar properties. The Company makes appropriate adjustments once the assessment from the county is received. At the same time, any necessary adjustments to depreciation expense are made in the income statement. On June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company adjusted $ 951,349 4,791,997 17,525 0 17,525 0 Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and at the bank and short-term deposits with financial institutions that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in values. There were no Restricted Cash As a condition to the loan agreement with the Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T Bank”), the Company was required to maintain a minimum of $ 2,600,000 2,300,000 300,000 309,372 309,219 As a condition to the loan agreement with National Australian Bank Limited in conjunction with the Perth project, an Australian real estate development project, the Company was required to maintain Australian Dollar 50,000 36,316 The Company puts money into brokerage accounts specifically for equity investment. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the cash balance in these brokerage accounts was $ 354,802 385,304 Investments held in Trust Account At June 30, 2023 the Company had approximately $ 20.8 Account Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Account receivables is stated at amounts due from buyers, contractors, and all third parties, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balance of account receivables was $ 63,778 46,522 The Company monitors its account receivables balances on a monthly basis to ensure that they are collectible. On a quarterly basis, the Company uses its historical experience to estimate its allowance for doubtful account receivables. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts represents an estimate of the losses expected to be incurred based on specifically identified accounts as well as nonspecific amount, when determined appropriate. Generally, the amount of the allowance is primarily decided by division management’s historical experience, the delinquency trends, the resolution rates, the aging of receivables, the credit quality indicators and financial health of specific customers. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the allowance was $ 0 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method and includes all costs in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, inventory consisted of finished goods from HWH International Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Company continuously evaluates the need for reserve for obsolescence and possible price concessions required to write-down inventories to net realizable value. Investment Securities Investment Securities at Fair Value The Company records all equity investments with readily determinable fair values at fair value calculated by the publicly traded stock price at the close of the reporting period. Holista CollTech Limited (“Holista”), Amarantus BioScience Holdings, Inc. (“AMBS”) True Partner Capital Holding Limited (“True Partner”) and Lucy Scientific Discovery Inc. (“Lucy”) are publicly traded companies. The Company does not have significant influence over Holista, AMBS, True Partner and Lucy, as the Company is the beneficial owner of approximately 14.7 4.3 0.1 Since 2021, the Company’s subsidiaries have maintained a portfolio of trading securities. The objective is to generate profits on short-term differences in market prices. The Company does not have significant influence over any trading securities in our portfolio and fair value of these trading securities are determined by reference to quoted stock prices. The Company has elected the fair value option for the equity securities noted below that would otherwise be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. DSS, Inc. (“DSS”), New Electric CV Corporation (“NECV” formerly known as “American Premium Mining Corporation” (“APM”)), Value Exchange International Inc. (“Value Exchange International” or “VEII”) and Sharing Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”) are publicly traded companies and fair value is determined by quoted stock prices. The Company has significant influence but does not have a controlling interest in these investments, and therefore, the Company’s investment could be accounted for under the equity method of accounting or elect fair value accounting. ● The Company has significant influence over DSS. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company owned approximately 44.8 ● The Company has significant influence over NECV as the Company is the beneficial owner of approximately 0.5 ● The Company has significant influence over Value Exchange International as the Company is the beneficial owner of approximately 38.3 ● The Company has significant influence over SHRG as the Company is the beneficial owner of approximately 33.4 On March 2, 2020 and October 29, 2021, the Company received warrants to purchase shares of American Medical REIT Inc. (“AMRE”), a related party private company, in conjunction with the Company lending two $ 200,000 Note Receivable from a Related Party Company 0 15.8 The Company accounts for certain of its investments in funds without readily determinable fair values in accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) 100,000 74,827 Investment Securities at Cost Investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost minus impairment adjusted by observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. These investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when there are events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect. An impairment loss is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the investment. On September 8, 2020, the Company acquired 1,666 1.45 37,826 On September 30, 2020, the Company acquired 3,800 19 42,562 During 2021, the Company invested $ 19,609 18 There has been no indication of impairment or changes in observable prices via transactions of similar securities and investments are still carried at cost. Equity Method Investment The Company accounts for equity investment in entities with significant influence under equity-method accounting. Under this method, the Group’s pro rata share of income (loss) from investment is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Dividends received reduce the carrying amount of the investment. When the Company’s share of loss in an equity-method investee equals or exceeds its carrying value of the investment in that entity, the equity method investment can be reduced below zero based on losses, if the Company either is liable for the obligations of the investee or provides for losses in excess of the investment when imminent return to profitable operations by the investee appears to be assured. Otherwise, the Company does not recognize its share of equity method losses exceeding its carrying amount of the investment, but discloses the losses in the footnotes. Equity-method investment is reviewed for impairment by assessing if the decline in market value of the investment below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. In making this determination, factors are evaluated in determining whether a loss in value should be recognized. These include consideration of the intent and ability of the Group to hold investment and the ability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity, justifying the carrying amount of the investment. Impairment losses are recognized in other expense when a decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary. American Medical REIT Inc. LiquidValue Asset Management Pte. Ltd. (“LiquidValue”), a subsidiary of the Company, owns 15.8 44.8 80.8 American Pacific Bancorp, Inc. Pursuant to Securities Purchase Agreement from March 12, 2021 the Company purchased 4,775,523 6,666,700 40,000,200 As a result of the new share issuances, the Company’s ownership percentage of APB fell below 50% to 41.3%, and subsequently to 36.9% and the entity was deconsolidated in accordance with ASC 810-10. Upon deconsolidation the Company elected to apply the equity method accounting as the Company still retained significant influence. As a result of the deconsolidation, the Company recognized gain of approximately $ 28.2 30.8 2.9 136,751 119,002 18,678 160,021 31,787,248 31,668,246 Ketomei Pte Ltd On June 10, 2021 the Company’s indirect subsidiary Hapi Cafe Inc. (“Hapi Cafe”) lent $ 76,723 179,595 28 10,446 63,645 29,786 33,059 143,757 207,402 Sentinel Brokers Company Inc. On May 22, 2023 the Company’s indirect subsidiary, SeD Capital Pte Ltd (“SeD Capital”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which SeD Capital purchased 39.8 19.9 279,719 Additionally, DSS, of which we own 44.8% and have significant influence over, owns 80.1% of Sentinel. 7,990 7,990 271,729 Investment in Debt Securities Debt securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses (other than impairment losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Realized gains and losses on debt securities are recognized in the net income in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company monitors its investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the companies including current earnings trends and other company-specific information. The Company invested $ 50,000 9,799 50,000 28,636 On February 26, 2021, the Company invested approximately $ 88,599 2 two years 21.26 88,599 Variable Interest Entity Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation The Company evaluates its interests in VIEs on an ongoing basis and consolidates any VIE in which it has a controlling financial interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. A controlling financial interest has both of the following characteristics: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to it or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. Real Estate Assets Real estate assets are recorded at cost, except when real estate assets are acquired that meet the definition of a business combination in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 805 - “Business Combinations”, The Company capitalized construction costs of approximately $ 6.3 2.6 8.8 3 The Company’s policy is to obtain an independent third-party valuation for each major project in the United States as part of our assessment of identifying potential triggering events for impairment. Management may use the market comparison method to value other relatively small projects, such as the project in Perth, Australia, which was completed during the year 2022. In addition to the annual assessment of potential triggering events in accordance with ASC 360 – Property Plant and Equipment The Company did not record impairment on any of its projects during the three and six months ended on June 30, 2023 and 2022. Recent Agreements to Sell Lots On October 28, 2022, 150 CCM Black Oak Ltd. (the “Seller”), a Texas Limited Partnership and subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Contract for Purchase and Sale and Escrow Instructions (the “Agreement”) with Century Land Holdings of Texas, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (the “Buyer”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Seller agreed to sell approximately 242 single-family detached residential lots comprising a residential community in the city of Magnolia, Texas known as the “Lakes at Black Oak.” On November 28, 2022, the parties to the Agreement entered into an amendment to the Agreement (the “Amendment”). Pursuant to the Amendment, the parties agreed that the Buyer would purchase approximately 131 single-family detached residential lots, instead of 242 lots. This transaction closed on April 13, 2023. On March 16, 2023, 150 CCM Black Oak Ltd. (the “Seller”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”) with Rausch Coleman Homes Houston, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Rausch Coleman”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Seller has agreed to sell approximately 110 single-family detached residential lots which comprise a section of the Lakes at Black Oak. The transaction closed on May 15, 2023. On March 17, 2023, 150 CCM Black Oak Ltd. (the “Seller”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”) with Davidson Homes, LLC, an Alabama limited liability company (“Davidson”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Seller has agreed to sell approximately 189 single-family detached residential lots developed within section 2 of Black Oak project. The sale of the first 94 lots closed on May 30, 2023. The sale of remaining lots is estimated to close at the end of the year 2023. Properties under development Properties under development are properties being constructed for sale in the ordinary course of business, rather than to be held for the Company’s own use, rental or capital appreciation. Rental Properties Rental properties are acquired with the intent to be rented to tenants. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022, the Company owned 132 homes. The aggregate purchase cost of all the homes is $ 30,998,258 Investments in Single-Family Residential Properties The Company accounts for its investments in single-family residential properties as asset acquisitions and records these acquisitions at their purchase price. The purchase price is allocated between land, building, improvements and existing leases based upon their relative fair values at the date of acquisition. The purchase price for purposes of this allocation is inclusive of acquisition costs which typically include legal fees, title fees, property inspection and valuation fees, as well as other closing costs. Building improvements and buildings are depreciated over estimated useful lives of approximately 10 27.5 The Company assesses its investments in single-family residential properties for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. When such events occur, management determines whether there has been impairment by comparing the asset’s carrying value with its fair value. Should impairment exist, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. The Company did not recognize any impairment losses during three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Revenue Recognition and Cost of Revenue ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The provisions of ASC 606 include a five-step process by which the determination of revenue recognition, depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts reflecting the payment to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires the Company to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied. The following represents the Company’s revenue recognition policies by Segments: Real Estate Property Sales The Company’s main business is land development. The Company purchases land and develops it for building into residential communities. The developed lots are sold to builders (customers) for the construction of new homes. The builders enter into sales contracts with the Company before they take the lots. The prices and timeline are determined and agreed upon in the contracts. The builders do the inspections to make sure all conditions and requirements in contracts are met before purchasing the lots. A detailed breakdown of the five-step process for the revenue recognition of the Ballenger project and Black Oak project, which represented approximately 0 42 91 0 ● Identify the contract with a customer. The Company has signed agreements with the builders for developing the raw land to ready to build lots. The contract has agreed upon prices, timelines, and specifications for what is to be provided. ● Identify the performance obligations in the contract. Performance obligations of the Company include delivering developed lots to the customer, which are required to meet certain specifications that are outlined in the contract. The customer inspects all lots prior to accepting title to ensure all specifications are met. ● Determine the transaction price. The transaction price per lot is fixed and specified in the contract. Any subsequent change orders or price changes are required to be approved by both parties. ● Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract. Each lot or a group of lots is considered to be a separate performance obligation, for which the specified price in the contract is allocated to. ● Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The builders do the inspections to make sure all conditions/requirements are met before taking title of lots. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when title is transferred. The Company does not have further performance obligations or continuing involvement once title is transferred. Rental Revenue The Company leases real estate properties to its tenants under leases that are predominately classified as operating leases, in accordance with ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). Real estate rental revenue is comprised of minimum base rent and revenue from the collection of lease termination fees. Rent from tenants is recorded in accordance with the terms of each lease agreement on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Rental revenue recognition begins when the tenant controls the space and continues through the term of the related lease. Generally, at the end of the lease term, the Company provides the tenant with a one-year renewal option, including mostly the same terms and conditions provided under the initial lease term, subject to rent increases. The Company defers rental revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance of their due dates. These amounts are presented within deferred revenues and other payables on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Rental revenue is subject to an evaluation for collectability on several factors, including payment history, the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, historical operations and operating trends of the property, and current economic conditions. If our evaluation of these factors indicates that it is not probable that we will recover substantially all of the receivable, rental revenue is limited to the lesser of the rental revenue that would be recognized on a straight-line basis (as applicable) or the lease payments that have been collected from the lessee. Differences between rental revenue recognized and amounts contractually due under the lease agreements are credited or charged to straight-line rent receivable or straight-line rent liability, as applicable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not recognize any deferred revenue and collected all rents due. Sale of the Front Foot Benefit Assessments We have established a front foot benefit (“FFB”) assessment on all of the NVR lots. This is a 30-year annual assessment allowed in Frederick County which requires homeowners to reimburse the developer for the costs of installing public water and sewer to the lots. These assessments become effective as homes are settled, at which time we can sell the collection rights to investors who will pay an upfront lump sum, enabling us to more quickly realize the revenue. The selling prices range from $ 3,000 4,500 1 0 37,725 0 116,088 Cost of Revenues Real Estate ● Cost of Real Estate Sale All of the costs of real estate sales are from our land development business. Land acquisition costs are allocated to each lot based on the area method, the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project. Development costs and capitalized interest are allocated to lots sold based on the total expected development and interest costs of the completed project and allocating a percentage of those costs based on the selling price of the sold lot compared to the expected sales values of all lots in the project. If allocation of development costs and capitalized interest based on the projection and relative expected sales value is impracticable, those costs could also be allocated based on area method, the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project. ● Cost of Rental Revenue Cost of rental revenue consists primarily of the costs associated with management and leasing fees to our management company, repairs and maintenance, depreciation and other related administrative costs. Utility expenses are paid directly by tenants. Biohealth ● Product Direct Sales The Company’s net sales consist of product sales. The Company’s performance obligation is to transfer ownership of its products to its members. The Company generally recognizes revenue when product is delivered to its members. Revenue is recorded net of applicable taxes, allowances, refund or returns. The Company receives the net sales price in cash or through credit card payments at the point of sale. If any member returns a product to the Company on a timely basis, they may obtain a replacement product from the Company for such returned products. We do not have buyback program. However, when the customer requests a return and management decides that the refund is necessary, we initiate the refund after deducting all the benefits that a member has earned. The returns are deducted from our sales revenue on our financial statements. Allowances for product and membership returns are provided at the time the sale is recorded. This accrual is based upon historical return rates for each country and the relevant return pattern, which reflects anticipated returns to be received over a period of up to 12 months following the original sale. Product and membership returns for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $ 0 15,412 1,143 50,940 ● Annual Me |