Allowance for Loan Losses (the Allowance) | (5) Allowance for Loan Losses (the “Allowance”) The Allowance is established through provisions for loan losses charged against income. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the Allowance, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the Allowance. The Allowance is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that are probable and estimable. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the Allowance is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available. Roll-Forward of Allowance by Portfolio Segment The following tables detail the roll-forward of the Corporation’s Allowance, by portfolio segment, for the three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively: Balance, Balance, (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision March 31, 2021 Commercial mortgage $ 7,451 — — 204 7,655 Home equity lines and loans 434 — 2 (126) 310 Residential mortgage 385 — 2 (73) 314 Construction 2,421 — — (110) 2,311 Commercial and industrial 5,431 — 5 (150) 5,286 Small business loans 1,259 — — 661 1,920 Consumer 4 — 1 (1) 4 Leases 382 — — 194 576 Total $ 17,767 — 10 599 18,376 Balance, Balance, (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision March 31, 2020 Commercial mortgage $ 3,426 — — 686 4,112 Home equity lines and loans 342 — 1 141 484 Residential mortgage 179 — 2 38 219 Construction 2,362 — — 19 2,381 Commercial and industrial 2,684 — 29 456 3,169 Small business loans 509 — — 216 725 Consumer 6 — 1 (3) 4 Leases 5 — — (1) 4 Total $ 9,513 — 33 1,552 11,098 Allowance Allocated by Portfolio Segment The following tables detail the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the carrying value for loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the methodology used to evaluate the loans and leases for impairment as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Allowance on loans and leases Carrying value of loans and leases Individually Collectively Individually Collectively March 31, 2021 evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated (dollars in thousands) for impairment for impairment Total for impairment for impairment Total Commercial mortgage $ — 7,655 7,655 $ 730 516,691 517,421 Home equity lines and loans 8 302 310 919 54,659 55,578 Residential mortgage 72 242 314 1,814 33,681 35,495 Construction — 2,311 2,311 1,206 133,395 134,601 Commercial and industrial 1,562 3,724 5,286 4,339 257,082 261,421 Small business loans 376 1,544 1,920 1,087 61,286 62,373 Paycheck Protection Program loans — — — — 230,847 230,847 Main Street Lending Program — — — — 583 583 Consumer — 4 4 — 469 469 Leases — 576 576 131 46,539 46,670 Total $ 2,018 16,358 18,376 $ 10,226 1,335,232 1,345,458 (1) Allowance on loans and leases Carrying value of loans and leases Individually Collectively Individually Collectively December 31, 2020 evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated (dollars in thousands) for impairment for impairment Total for impairment for impairment Total Commercial mortgage $ — 7,451 7,451 $ 1,606 483,497 485,103 Home equity lines and loans 9 425 434 921 64,066 64,987 Residential mortgage 73 312 385 1,817 38,455 40,272 Construction — 2,421 2,421 1,206 139,040 140,246 Commercial and industrial 1,563 3,868 5,431 4,645 257,105 261,750 Small business loans — 1,259 1,259 185 49,357 49,542 Paycheck Protection Program loans — — — — 203,543 203,543 Main Street Lending Program — — — — 580 580 Consumer — 4 4 — 511 511 Leases — 382 382 — 31,040 31,040 Total $ 1,645 16,122 17,767 $ 10,380 1,267,194 1,277,574 (1) (1) Excludes deferred fees and loans carried at fair value. Loans and Leases by Credit Ratings As part of the process of determining the Allowance to the different segments of the loan and lease portfolio, Management considers certain credit quality indicators. For the commercial mortgage, construction and commercial and industrial loan segments, periodic reviews of the individual loans are performed by Management. The results of these reviews are reflected in the risk grade assigned to each loan. These internally assigned grades are as follows: ● Pass – Loans considered to be satisfactory with no indications of deterioration. ● Special mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loan balances classified as doubtful have been reduced by partial charge-offs and are carried at their net realizable values. The following tables detail the carrying value of loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for loan and lease losses as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, 2021 Special (dollars in thousands) Pass mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial mortgage $ 482,177 32,076 3,168 — 517,421 Home equity lines and loans 54,174 — 1,404 — 55,578 Construction 125,974 8,627 — — 134,601 Commercial and industrial 232,768 16,828 8,215 3,610 261,421 Small business loans 58,753 — 3,620 — 62,373 Paycheck Protection Program loans 230,847 — — — 230,847 Main Street Lending Program loans 583 — — — 583 Total $ 1,185,276 57,531 16,407 3,610 1,262,824 December 31, 2020 Special (dollars in thousands) Pass mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial mortgage $ 449,545 32,059 3,499 — 485,103 Home equity lines and loans 63,923 — 1,064 — 64,987 Construction 132,286 7,960 — — 140,246 Commercial and industrial 227,349 21,721 9,000 3,680 261,750 Small business loans 46,789 — 2,753 — 49,542 Paycheck Protection Program loans 203,543 — — — 203,543 Main Street Lending Program loans 580 — — — 580 Total $ 1,124,015 61,740 16,316 3,680 1,205,751 In addition to credit quality indicators as shown in the above tables, allowance allocations for residential mortgages, consumer loans and leases are also applied based on their performance status as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. No troubled debt restructurings performing according to modified terms are included in performing residential mortgages below as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Performing Nonperforming Total Performing Nonperforming Total Residential mortgage $ 33,681 1,814 35,495 $ 38,457 1,815 40,272 Consumer 469 — 469 511 — 511 Leases 46,539 131 46,670 31,040 — 31,040 Total $ 80,689 1,945 82,634 $ 70,008 1,815 71,823 There were five nonperforming residential mortgage loans at March 31, 2021 and five nonperforming residential mortgage loans at December 31, 2020 with a combined outstanding principal balance of $902 thousand and $910 thousand, respectively, which were carried at fair value and not included in the table above. Impaired Loans The following table details the recorded investment and principal balance of impaired loans by portfolio segment, and their related allowance for loan and lease losses. As of March 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related (dollars in thousands) investment balance allowance investment balance allowance Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial 3,790 3,866 1,562 3,860 3,902 1,563 Small business loans 917 917 376 — — — Home equity lines and loans 94 104 8 95 105 9 Residential mortgage 688 688 72 689 689 73 Total 5,489 5,575 2,018 4,644 4,696 1,645 Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage $ 730 730 — 1,606 1,642 — Commercial and industrial 549 630 — 785 862 — Small business loans 170 170 — 185 185 — Home equity lines and loans 825 839 — 826 839 — Residential mortgage 1,126 1,126 — 1,128 1,128 — Construction 1,206 1,206 — 1,206 1,206 — Leases 131 131 — — — — Total 4,737 4,832 — 5,736 5,862 — Grand Total $ 10,226 10,407 2,018 10,380 10,558 1,645 The following table details the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by portfolio segment. Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020 Average Interest Average Interest recorded Income recorded Income (dollars in thousands) investment Recognized investment Recognized Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 3,826 5 451 5 Small business loans 918 — — — Home equity lines and loans 95 — 458 — Residential mortgage 688 — — — Total $ 5,527 5 909 5 Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage $ 735 8 2,129 21 Commercial and industrial 579 — 587 4 Small business loans 176 4 934 6 Home equity lines and loans 825 — 305 - Residential mortgage 1,127 — 3,806 - Construction 1,206 15 1,239 17 Leases 122 — — — Total $ 4,770 27 9,000 48 Grand Total $ 10,297 32 9,909 53 Troubled Debt Restructuring The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” (“TDR”) if both of the following conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. The most common concessions granted include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (a) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt, (b) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, (c) a temporary period of interest-only payments, (d) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan, and (e) for leases, a reduced lease payment. A less common concession granted is the forgiveness of a portion of the principal. The determination of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties takes into account not only the current financial condition of the borrower, but also the potential financial condition of the borrower were a concession not granted. The determination of whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature. For example, simply extending the term of a loan at its original interest rate or even at a higher interest rate could be interpreted as a concession unless the borrower could readily obtain similar credit terms from a different lender. The balance of TDRs at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows: March 31, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 TDRs included in nonperforming loans and leases $ 239 244 TDRs in compliance with modified terms 2,534 3,362 Total TDRs $ 2,773 3,606 There were no loan and lease modifications granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 or March 31, 2020 that were categorized as a TDR. No loan and lease modifications granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 subsequently defaulted during the same time period. COVID-19 Loan Modifications The following table details the loan modifications that the Corporation provided to loan customers as of March 31, 2021. March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Portfolio Active % of Portfolio Active % of Loan Portfolio Balance Modifications Portfolio Balance Balance Modifications Portfolio Balance Commercial mortgage $ 517,421 $ 24,341 4.7% $ 485,103 $ 19,836 4.1% Commercial and industrial, including leases 308,091 70 0.0% 292,790 — — Construction & land development 134,601 4,343 3.2% 140,246 4,343 3.1% Home equity lines and loans 55,578 — — 64,987 — — Residential mortgage 35,495 — — 40,272 — — Small business loans 62,373 — — 49,542 2,726 — Consumer 469 — — 511 — — Total $ 1,114,028 $ 28,754 2.6% $ 1,073,451 $ 26,905 2.5% In accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loan deferrals granted to customers that resulted from the impact of COVID-19 and who were not past due at the time of deferral were not considered trouble debt restructurings under ASC 310-40 as of March 31, 2021. This provision was extended to January 1, 2022 under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021. Management continues to monitor these deferrals and has adequately considered these credits in the March 31, 2021 allowance for loan losses balance. These modified loans are classified as performing and are not considered past due. Loans are to be placed on non-accrual when it becomes apparent that payment of interest or recovery of all principal is questionable, and the COVID-19 related modification is no longer considered short-term or the modification is deemed ineffective. |