N2OFF (NITO) 10-Q2024 Q3 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to ____________

Commission File No. 001-40403

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 14, 2024, the registrant had 11,408,237 shares of common stock outstanding.

N2OFF, Inc.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) including in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere herein may address or relate to future events and expectations and as such constitutes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Statements which are not historical reflect our current expectations and projections about our future results, performance, liquidity, financial condition, prospects and opportunities and are based upon information currently available to us and our management and their interpretation of what is believed to be significant factors affecting our business, including many assumptions regarding future events. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things:

These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this Quarterly Report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in future operating results over time except as required by law. We believe that our assumptions are based upon reasonable data derived from and known about our business and operations. No assurances are made that actual results of operations or the results of our future activities will not differ materially from our assumptions.

On March 19, 2024, we changed our name from “Save Foods, Inc.” to “N2OFF, Inc.”. Accordingly, all such references in this Quarterly Report have been changed to reflect our new name. In connection with such name change, on the same date, we changed our trading symbol from “SVFD” to “NITO”.

As used in this Quarterly Report and unless otherwise indicated, the terms “N2OFF,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our Company” refer to N2OFF, Inc., Save Foods Ltd., our 98.48% owned subsidiary, and NTWO OFF Ltd., our 60% owned subsidiary.

Unless noted otherwise, all references to the number of shares of common stock, stock option and per share information in this Quarterly Report reflect the 1:7 reverse stock split of our common stock that became effective on October 5, 2023.

Item 1. Financial Statements

N2OFF, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars except share and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

N2OFF, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(U.S. dollars except share and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

N2OFF, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

N2OFF, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

N2OFF, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(U.S. dollars except share and per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 1 – GENERAL

N2OFF, Inc. (formerly Save Foods, Inc) (the “Company”) was incorporated on April 1, 2009, under the laws of the State of Delaware.

On November 6, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with N2OFF, Inc., a newly formed Nevada corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary (the “Surviving Corporation”), pursuant to which, on the same date, the Company, as parent in this transaction, merged with and into the Surviving Corporation (the “Reincorporation Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger was approved by the Company’s stockholders on October 2, 2023 and became effective on The Nasdaq Capital Market on November 10, 2023. Upon the consummation of the Reincorporation Merger, the Company ceased its legal existence as a Delaware corporation, and the Surviving Corporation continued Company’s business as the surviving corporation. On February 8, 2024, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s name change to “N2OFF, Inc.” which became effective on The Nasdaq Capital Market on March 19, 2024.

On April 27, 2009, the Company acquired from its stockholders 98.48% of the issued and outstanding shares of Save Foods Ltd. including preferred and ordinary shares. Save Foods Ltd. was incorporated in 2004 and commenced its operations in 2005. Save Foods Ltd. develops, produces, and focuses on delivering innovative solutions for the food industry aimed at improving food safety and shelf life of fresh produce.

On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a securities exchange agreement with Plantify Foods, Inc. (“Plantify”), a Canadian corporation traded on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”), which focuses on the development and production of “clean-label” plant-based products - see Note 1D and 3 below for further information.

On August 29, 2023, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Yaaran Investments Ltd. and formed an Israeli subsidiary, NTWO OFF Ltd. (“NTWO OFF”) which focus on nitrous oxide (“N2O”), a potent greenhouse gas with significant global warming ramifications (the Company, Save Foods Ltd. and NTWO OFF Ltd collectively, the “Group”)

The Company’s Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “NITO”.

On October 4, 2023, following the Company’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment (the “Amendment”) to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in Delaware to effect a one for seven reverse stock split of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split became effective on October 5, 2023.

As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every seven shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock prior to the effect of that amendment were combined and reclassified into one share of the Company’s Common Stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with or following the reverse split and the shares were rounded to the nearest whole number. The authorized capital and par value of the Common Stock remained unchanged.

All shares, stock option and per share information in these consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis.

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 1 – GENERAL (continued)

Since inception, the Company has incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations and has an accumulated deficit of $33 million. The Company has financed its operations mainly through financing by the issuance of the Company’s equity from various investors.

The Company’s management expects that the Company will continue to generate losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future. Based on the projected cash flows and cash balances as of September 30, 2024, management currently is of the opinion that its existing cash will be sufficient to fund operations until the end of the third quarter of 2025. As a result, there is substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Management endeavors to secure sufficient financing through the sale of additional equity securities or capital inflows from strategic partnerships. Additional funds may not be available when the Company needs them, on favorable terms, or at all. If the Company is unsuccessful in securing sufficient financing, it may need to cease operations.

The financial statements do not include adjustments for measurement or presentation of assets and liabilities, which may be required should the Company fail to operate as a going concern.

Because most of the Company’s operations are conducted in Israel and all members of its board of directors, management, as well as a majority of its employees and consultants, including employees of its service providers, are located in Israel, its business and operations are directly affected by economic, political, geopolitical and military conditions affecting Israel.

In October 2023, Hamas terrorists infiltrated Israel’s southern border from the Gaza Strip and conducted a series of attacks on civilian and military targets. Hamas also launched extensive rocket attacks on Israeli population and industrial centers located along Israel’s border with the Gaza Strip and in other areas within the State of Israel. These attacks resulted in extensive deaths, injuries and kidnapping of civilians and soldiers in the southern part of the country. Following the attack, Israel’s security cabinet declared war against Hamas and a military campaign against these terrorist organizations commenced in parallel to their continued rocket and terror attacks. Following the attack by Hamas on Israel’s southern border, Hezbollah in Lebanon also launched missile, rocket, drone and shooting attacks against Israeli military sites, troops and Israeli towns in northern Israel. In October 2024, Israel began limited ground operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon. In addition, Iran recently launched direct attacks on Israel and has threatened to continue to attack Israel. Iran is also believed to have a strong influence among extremist groups in the region, such as Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen and various rebel militia groups in Syria and Iraq. While currently no damages were registered in Israel from such attacks, the situation is developing and could lead to additional wars and hostilities in the Middle East. It is possible that the hostilities with Hezbollah and Iran will escalate, and that other terrorist organizations, including Palestinian military organizations in the West Bank, as well as other hostile countries, will join the hostilities. Such hostilities may include terror and missile attacks. In the event that the Company’s facilities are damaged as a result of hostile actions, or hostilities otherwise disrupt its ongoing operations, its ability to deliver or provide products and services in a timely manner to meet its contractual obligations to customers and vendors could be materially and adversely affected.

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 1 – GENERAL (continued)

Following the brutal attacks on Israel, the mobilization of army reserves and the government declaring a state of war in October 2023, there was a decrease in Israel’s economic and business activity. The security situation has led, among other things, to a disruption in the supply chain and production, a decrease in the volume of national transportation, and a shortage in manpower due to employees being called for active reserve duty as well as a rise in the exchange rate of foreign currencies in relation to the New Israel Shekel. These events may imply wider macroeconomic indications of a deterioration of Israel’s economic standing, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company and its ability to effectively conduct its business, operations and affairs. Although many of such military reservists have since been released, they may be called up for additional reserve duty, depending on developments in the war in Gaza and along Israel’s other borders. Certain of its employees and consultants in Israel, in addition to employees of its service providers located in Israel, have been called, and additional employees may be called, for service in the current or future wars or other armed conflicts with Hamas as well as the other pending or future armed conflicts in which Israel is or may become engaged, and such persons may be absent for an extended period of time.

Save Foods Ltd. has experienced delays in pilots and packaging activities due to the war, as certain packing houses, have halted operations for the time being. Additionally, the Company anticipated engaging additional packing houses to conduct pilots with the Company’s product, but, due to the war, the Company was unable to continue pursuing new collaborations for these pilots, and the Company may not be able to resume any potential collaborations if the current war persists for an extended duration. The Company is unable to predict how long the current conflict will last, as well as the repercussions these delays will have on operations. If the Company is unable to renew pilots or collaborations with local packing houses, the Company’s financial results may be affected.

Plantify has facilities in Kibbutz Gonen, which is located in an area in northern Israel that has been affected by ongoing hostilities with Hezbollah in Lebanon. Due to the continuous drone attacks, missile strikes and shootings in the region, the area has been almost completely evacuated of civilians. All employees were put on unpaid leave until further notice and Plantify has ceased its operations, and may not be able to resume its regular activities, including its ability to deliver products to customers in a timely manner, if the hostilities persist for an extended period.

The Company is continuing to regularly follow developments on the matter and is examining the effects on its operations and the value of its assets.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of presentation

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report are unaudited. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting and reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2024, and its results of operations and changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for any other future annual or interim period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024. The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in such Form 10-K. Since the date of such financial statements, there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, certain revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As applicable to these financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to calculation of fair value of the convertible instruments.

Fair value

Fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value, as defined by ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise.

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: (i) the market approach; (ii) the income approach; and (iii) the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

Fair value (continued)

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), (ii) segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and (iii) a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of operations.

The Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE ASSETS ON RECURRING BASIS

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

Fair value (continued)

The following table presents the changes in fair value of the level 1 assets for the period December 31, 2023 through September 30, 2024:

 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS

The following table presents the changes in fair value of the level 3 assets for the period December 31, 2023 through September 30, 2024:

Accounting Standards Updates Issued, but Not Adopted

Segment Reporting: In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. These amendments require, among other things, that a public entity that has a single reportable segment provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 208. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. A public entity should apply the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements.

Income Taxes: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU add specific requirements for income tax disclosures to improve transparency and decision usefulness. The guidance in ASU 2023-09 requires that public business entities disclose specific categories in the income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional qualitative information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments in ASU 2023-09 require that all entities disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes and disaggregated by individual jurisdictions. The ASU also includes other disclosure amendments related to the disaggregation of income tax expense between federal, state and foreign taxes. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis and retrospective application is permitted.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The ASU improves the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and provides more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The amendments require that at each interim and annual reporting period an entity will, inter alia, disclose amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and amortization included in each relevant expense caption (such as cost of sales, SG&A and research and development). Amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disclosed will be described qualitatively. Certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under currently effective U.S GAAP will be included in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements. The amendments also require disclosing the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, the definition of selling expenses. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATE

On March 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Exchange Agreement with Plantify, pursuant to which each party agreed to issue to the other party 19.99% of its issued and outstanding capital stock (the “Securities Exchange”).

Upon the closing of the Securities Exchange on April 5, 2023, the Company issued 166,340 shares of the its Common Stock to Plantify, which amount represented 19.99% of its outstanding capital stock as of immediately prior to the closing (and 16.66% of the Company’s outstanding capital stock as of immediately following the closing), and Plantify issued 30,004,349 of its common shares to the Company representing 19.99% of Plantify’s outstanding capital stock as of immediately prior to the closing (and 16.66% of Plantify’s outstanding capital stock as of immediately following the closing).

In connection with the Securities Exchange Agreement, the Company and Plantify executed a debenture (the “Debenture”), whereby the Company agreed to lend C$1,500,000 (approximately US$1,124,000) to Plantify. The Debenture accrues interest at a rate of 8% annually and is repayable by Plantify on October 4, 2024. Outstanding principal under the Debenture may be converted, at the Company’s sole discretion, into common shares of Plantify at a price of C$0.05 per share for the first 12 months of the Debenture issuance date and C$0.10 per share thereafter. Accrued interest may be converted at the market price of Plantify’s common shares, subject to TSX Venture Exchange approval at the time of conversion. Plantify executed a general security agreement in the Company’s favor and pledged to the Company the shares of Plantify’ subsidiary, Peas of Bean Ltd.

On September 7, 2023, the Company purchased an additional 55,004,349 common shares of Plantify at a price of C$0.01 per common share (C$404,890), in a rights offering, resulting in an increase of approximately 7% of the Company’s ownership of the issued and outstanding common shares of Plantify. Following the additional acquisition, the Company owns 85,008,698 common shares of Plantify, representing approximately 23% of its issued and outstanding common shares.

On April 2, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a binding term sheet for a credit facility of up to $250,000 and bearing interest at a rate of 8% per annum (the “Credit Facility”) to Plantify. The Credit Facility will be provided for a term beginning April 2, 2024 and ending April 1, 2025, unless earlier terminated by the Company following an Event of Default, as defined in the Credit Facility.

Subject to the provisions of this Credit Facility, Plantify may drawdown up to $250,000, at any time and from time to time during the term. Each loan must be repaid by Plantify within twelve months provided any outstanding amounts as of the end of the term must be repaid within ninety days. As of September 30, 2024, Plantify borrowed $203,000 under the Credit Facility.

The Company determined that it has a significant influence over Plantify and such investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. At the initial recognition of the equity investment, the Company elected the fair value option where subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. If the fair value option is applied to an investment that would otherwise be accounted for under the equity method, the Company applies it to all its financial interests in the same entity (equity and debt, including guarantees) that are eligible items.

The equity investment in common shares of Plantify is classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as the valuation can be obtained from real time quotes in active markets, and is measured based on Plantify’s closing stock price and prevailing foreign exchange rate at each balance sheet date and the changes in fair value are reflected in gain (loss) on equity investments, net in the consolidated statement of income.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company estimated the fair value of the conversion feature loan using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with assistance of a third-party appraiser. The assumptions used to perform the calculations are detailed below:

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATE (continued)

Fair value of the conversion feature as of December 31, 2023:

 SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE CONVERSION

As of September 30, 2024, the Company estimated the value of the conversion feature as 0.

The Company estimated the fair value of the Debenture and Credit Facility as of September 30, 2024, using the Option Pricing Method (“OPM”) with the assistance of a third party appraiser. The OPM framework involves making assumptions for the equity value, expected time to liquidity, volatility and risk-free rate and is utilized to allocate value to the various classes of securities and loans of Plantify, including the Company’s Debenture and Credit Facility. The equity fair value was calculated based on Plantify’s quotes in active market as of September 30, 2024. The assumptions used to perform the calculations are detailed below:

For the nine and three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded changes in fair value of an investment in an associate measured of $856,836 and $970,505, respectively under the fair value option of comprehensive loss.

The following tables present Plantify’s summarized financial information.

 SCHEDULE OF EQUITY INVESTMENT

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 4 – EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD

All loans to the Partnership from Solterra will be subordinate to the Loan.

Pursuant to the Loan and Partnership Agreement, the Lenders are entitled to participation rights of 50% (of which the Company will be entitled to receive 50% thereof) of the Partnership’s profits (the “Profits”), whether directly or by way of 50% membership or ownership in the Partnership, or through legal rights for the distribution of 50% of the Partnership’s Profits where Solterra acts as a trustee on behalf of the Lenders (the “Profit Rights Alternatives”). The Lenders will decide within three months from the date of the Loan and Partnership Agreement on the chosen Profit Right Alternative.

Proceeds from the sale of a Partnership asset must first be used to repay the Lenders, pro rata with each Lender’s respective portion of the Loan.

Repayment of the Loan is secured by a lien on Solterra’s interests in the Partnership.

If a Lender defaults on a payment schedule as scheduled in the Loan and Partnership Agreement, such Lender’s rights to Profits will be proportionately decreased, based on the amount of the Loan that was actually provided by such Lender to the Partnership out of its Loan commitment amount.

As of September 30, 2024 the Company made payments in the amount of €705,000 (approximately $763,693) in connection with the Loan and Partnership Agreement and recorded interest income of $24,648.

Following the closing, the Company will grant additional shares of common stock (“Additional Shares”) to SciSparc and Sellers, totaling up to 25% of the Company’s fully diluted common stock. This grant is contingent upon the fulfillment of five eligibility milestones, which will be defined in the definitive agreements. The Additional Shares will be allocated to SciSparc and the Sellers based on their holdings in the consideration stock. If the milestones are not met by December 31, 2028, the right to these Additional Shares will expire.

If SciSparc’s ownership of the Company’s outstanding share of common stock will exceed 4.99% (including any Additional Shares it may receive), the Company will instead issue pre-funded warrants to SciSparc to purchase shares of common stock to ensure that SciSparc share ownership does not exceed 4.99%.

At the closing, one of the Sellers will enter into a new employment agreement with MitoCareX, which will include a non-competition clause. The consummation of the acquisition is contingent upon entering into a definitive agreement with customary closing conditions, including approvals from the boards and shareholders, as well as satisfactory due diligence.

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 5 – COMMON STOCK

The SEPA II will terminate automatically on the earlier of January 1, 2027 or when the Investor has purchased an aggregate of $20 million of the Company’s shares of common stock. The Company has the right to terminate the SEPA II upon five trading days’ prior written notice to the Investor.

In connection with and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the SEPA II, upon the request of the Company, the Investor will pre-advance to the Company up to $3,000,000 of the $20,000,000 commitment amount.

The Company paid a subsidiary of the Investor a structuring fee in the amount of $10,000 and on December 28, 2023, the Company issued 110,554 shares of common stock as a commitment fee to a subsidiary of the Investor. The Company determined the value of the shares issued at $254,274 based on the share price on the agreement date, which was recorded as prepaid expenses in other current assets during the year ended December 31, 2023 and $59,088 was recorded in the statement of operations under financing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 4,888,945 shares of common stock, to the Investor pursuant to the terms of SEPA II valued at $2,223,242 for gross consideration of $2,557,743. See also Note 9(1).

On April 4, 2024, the Company, sold a $1,500,000 promissory note (the “Note”) to the Investor pursuant to the terms of SEPA II in exchange for proceeds of $1,455,000, reflecting an original issue discount of 3% to face value of the Note.

The Note bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and matures April 4, 2025. Commencing June 3, 2024, and every 30 days thereafter, the Company is required to pay $150,000, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the then outstanding principal. Payments under the Note can be made either (i) in cash or (ii) by submitting notice of an advance of shares to be issued and sold to the Investor pursuant to the SEPA II, or any combination of (i) or (ii) as determined by the Company. The entire remaining principal balance and unpaid interest amount of the Note becomes due and payable in full at maturity. The Company determined that the Note is accounted for as a liability in accordance with ASC 470 “Debt”.

The Note sets forth certain events of default, including a breach by the Company of another agreement with the Investor, the failure of the securities of the Company to remain listed on the Nasdaq and the failure of the Company to timely file periodic reports with the SEC. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, interest will accrue at a default rate of 18% per annum and the Note will become immediately due and payable, together with all costs, legal fees and expenses of collection through the date of full repayment.

As of September 30, 2024 the Company repaid all payments under the Note.

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 6 – STOCK OPTIONS

The following table presents the Company’s stock option activity for employees and directors of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

 SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

The aggregate intrinsic value of the awards outstanding as of September 30, 2024 was $0. These amounts represent the total intrinsic value, based on the Company’s stock price of $0.25 as of September 30, 2024, less the weighted exercise price. This represents the potential amount received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

Costs incurred in respect of stock-options compensation for employees and directors, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0 and $18,164, respectively and $0 and $3,917, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTIES

SCHEDULE OF TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES 

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 8 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has two reportable segments: (i) Pathogen prevention and prolong shelf life, and (ii) the N₂O emissions Global warming solutions. The Pathogen prevention operating segment consists of Save Food Ltd. and the Global warming solutions operating segment consists of NTWO OFF Ltd.

Information related to the operations of the Company’s reportable operating segments is set forth below:

 SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION RELATED TO OPERATIONS OF REPORTABLE OPERATING SEGMENTS

Sales are attributed to geographic distribution based on the location of the customer.

 SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION ON SALES BY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION

 SCHEDULE OF SALES TO CUSTOMERS

The following table presents the locations of the Company’s long-lived assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION ON LONG LIVED ASSETS

N2OFF, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Interest under the Pure Capital Credit Facility will accrue at the rate of 7% per annum and is payable in advance by the Company and deducted from each drawdown for a period of twenty-four months.

The Pure Capital Credit Facility will terminate on the earlier of the drawdown of all of the EUR 6,000,000 or five years from the date of the facility agreement (the “Drawdown Period”). The Company must repay amounts borrowed under the Pure Capital Credit Facility from the proceeds derived from the pre-approved projects or 33% of the proceeds from other Company financing transactions during the Drawdown Period. Thereafter, any unpaid amount may be paid from any other sources.

In addition, under the facility agreement, the Company agreed to issue the Lender a five-year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 1,850,000 shares of its common stock (the “Warrant Shares”), with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The Warrant Shares will be exercisable immediately after the issuance. Furthermore, the exercise price and number of Warrant Shares are subject to adjustments upon the issuance of common stock, issuance of options, issuance of convertible securities and stock combination events, as detailed in the Warrant.

In the event of a fundamental transaction, as detailed in the Warrant, the successor entity will be required to assume the Company’s obligations under the Warrant. The Lender may also request the Company to buy back the Warrant for its Black Scholes Value in cash.

As of November 14, 2024 no drawdowns were made under the Facility Agreement.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties and assumptions associated with these statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed below.

Overview

We are an agri-food tech company specializing in eco crop protection that helps reduce food waste and ensure food safety while reducing the use of pesticides. We develop eco-friendly “green” solutions for the food industry. Our solutions are developed to improve the food safety and shelf life of fresh produce. We do this by controlling human and plant pathogens, thereby reducing spoilage, and in turn, reducing food loss.

We operate through our two majority-owned Israeli subsidiaries, Save Foods Ltd., which focuses on post-harvest treatments in fruit and vegetables to control and prevent pathogen contamination, significantly reduce the use of hazardous chemicals and prolong fresh produce’s shelf life, and NTWO OFF Ltd., formerly known as Nitrousink Ltd. (“NTWO OFF”), which offers a pioneering solution to mitigate N₂O (nitrous oxide) emissions, a potent greenhouse gas with 310 times the global warming impact of carbon dioxide. Through NTWO OFF we aim to promote agricultural practices that are both environmentally friendly and economically viable and to become a global leader in this field by collaborating with or acquiring other companies that create innovative solutions and tools to solve other aspects of global warming’s impact of carbon dioxide. In addition, we currently own approximately 23% of Plantify Foods Inc. (“Plantify”), a Canadian-based food tech company focused on the development and production of clean-label, plant-based food products.

Our solutions are based on our proprietary blend of food acids combined with certain types of oxidizing agent-based sanitizers and in some cases with fungicides at low concentrations. Our products have a synergistic effect when combined with these oxidizing agent-based sanitizers and fungicides. Our “green” solutions are capable of cleaning, sanitizing and controlling pathogens on fresh produce with the goal of making them safer for human consumption and extending their shelf life by reducing their decay. One of the main advantages of our products is that our ingredients do not leave any toxicological residues on the fresh produce we treat. By forming a temporary protective shield around the fresh produce we treat, our solutions make it difficult for pathogens to develop and potentially provide protection which also reduces cross-contamination.

Additionally, we collaborate with Solterra Renewable Energy Ltd. (“Solterra”) in connection with certain investment opportunities in solar PV (photovoltaic) projects. These investment opportunities have included projects in Melz, Germany, where we, together with other investors, lent an aggregate amount of €2.08 million. We continue to collaborate with Solterra as Solterra surveys the European solar energy market for additional projects.

Recent Developments

Annual Stockholder Meeting

On November 13, 2024, at our annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders approved (i) the election of Eliahou Arbib and Udi Kalifi as the two Class III directors to serve on our board of directors for a term of three years; (ii) an amendment to our 2022 Share Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) to increase in the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2022 Plan by an additional 11,000,000 shares from 1,071,429 shares to 12,071,429 shares; (iii) the issuance of securities in one or more non-public offerings where the maximum discount at such securities will be offered will be equivalent to a discount of 20% below the market price, as required by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635 (iv) the ratification of the appointment of Somekh Chaikin, a member of KPMG International, as our independent auditors for the year ended December 31, 2024 and (v) on an advisory basis, the grant of shares to our board of directors under the 2022 Plan. The proposal to authorize the board to amend our articles of incorporation, as amended, to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of its capital stock, from 500,000,000 shares, consisting of 495,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, to 10,005,000,000 shares, consisting of 10,000,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock was not approved because the requisite majority of the outstanding voting power of the Company required for approval under Nevada law was not obtained.

Nasdaq Non-Compliance

On July 8, 2024, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying us that for the last 30 consecutive business days the closing bid price for our common stock was below $1.00 per share, which is the minimum closing bid price required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) (the “Notice”). This Notice has no immediate effect on the listing of our common stock which will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “NITO”, subject to our compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements.

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we are provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days from the date of the Notice, or until January 6, 2025 (the “Compliance Period”), to regain compliance with the minimum closing bid price requirement. If at any time during the Compliance Period, the closing bid price of our common stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days (unless the Nasdaq staff exercises its discretion to extend this ten business day period pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(H)), Nasdaq will provide written confirmation of our compliance, and the matter will be closed. If we do not regain compliance during the Compliance Period, we may be eligible for an additional 180-calendar day period to regain compliance, provided that we meet the applicable market value of publicly held shares requirement for continued listing and all other applicable standards for initial listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market (except the minimum bid price requirement), and notify Nasdaq of our intent to cure the deficiency by effecting a reverse stock split of our common stock. If we do not regain compliance within the allotted compliance periods, including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, our common stock will be subject to delisting.

Share Issuances

On September 12, 2024, we issued an aggregate of 640,000 shares of common stock under the 2022 Plan and an aggregate of 1,050,000 shares of common stock outside of the 2022 Plan in consideration of services provided to our company by certain consultants and officers, including 320,000 shares issued to David Palach, our Chief Executive Officer, and 160,000 shares issued to Lital Barda, our Chief Financial Officer.

On September 23, 2024, we issued 50,000 shares of common stock to an investor pursuant to the terms of a standby equity purchase agreement with such investor entered into on December 23, 2023.

Facility Agreement and Warrant Issuance

On October 1, 2024, we entered into a facility agreement (the “Facility Agreement”) with L.I.A. Pure Capital Ltd. (the “Lender”), for financing of up to EUR 6,000,000 (the “Credit Facility”), EUR 2,000,000 of which may be used to finance one project in Germany, and the remaining EUR 4,000,000 for any other projects subject to pre-approval by the Lender. Under the Facility Agreement, we agreed to issue the Lender a five-year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 1,850,000 shares of its common stock (the “Warrant Shares”), with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. Such warrant may not be exercised by the Lender if such exercise would result in the Lender beneficially owning in excess of 4.99% of our outstanding shares. The Warrant Shares are immediately exercisable. Furthermore, the exercise price and number of Warrant Shares are subject to adjustments upon the issuance of common stock, issuance of options, issuance of convertible securities and stock combination events, as detailed in the Warrant.

In the event we fail to deliver the Warrant Shares in a timely manner and the Lender is required to purchase shares of common stock in the open market to cover a sale of the Warrant Shares, we will be required to compensate the Lender for any additional costs incurred. The Warrant Shares additionally have a cashless exercise mechanism in the event a registration statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares is not available, based on a specified formula as detailed in the Warrant.

If we do not have sufficient authorized and unreserved shares of common stock to cover the exercise of the Warrant, we will be required to obtain stockholder approval within sixty days to increase its authorized shares. If we cannot deliver the required common stock upon exercise, the Lender will be entitled to demand cash compensation based on the Black Scholes Value of the Warrant.

The Lender is entitled to certain purchase rights with respect to Warrant Shares which the Lender could have acquired upon the exercise of the Warrant. We may not enter into a fundamental transaction, as described in the Warrant, unless the successor entity assumes our obligations under the Warrant. The Lender may also request that we buy back the Warrant calculated using a Black Scholes option pricing model in cash.

Pursuant to the Facility Agreement, we must file a resale registration statement with SEC within 75 days of the date of the Facility Agreement to register the Warrant Shares and must use reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective by the SEC within 90 days of filing.

Results of Operations

Revenues and Cost of Revenues

Our total revenues consist of the sale of products and our cost of revenues consists of cost of products.

The following table sets forth our revenues and costs of revenues:

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of three components — research and development expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses.

Research and Development Expenses

Our research and development expenses consist primarily of professional fees and other related research and development expenses.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses, professional fees, transport and storage and other expenses.