SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SOC Telemed, Inc. and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The financial data and the other financial information disclosed in these notes to the condensed financial statements related to the three and six-month periods are also unaudited. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for any other future annual or interim period. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2020, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 30, 2021 (the “Annual Report”). As of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, SOC Telemed, Inc. or its subsidiaries are party to administrative support services agreements, management services agreements or similar arrangements (collectively, “Administrative Agreements”) in California, Georgia, Kansas (in 2021, only), New Jersey, and Texas by and among it or its subsidiaries and the professional corporations pursuant to which each professional corporation provides services to SOC Telemed’s customers. Each professional corporation is established pursuant to the requirements of its respective domestic jurisdiction governing the corporate practice of medicine. As discussed in Note 5, Variable Interest Entities, SOC Telemed, Inc. holds a variable interest in the professional corporations and, accordingly, the professional corporations are considered variable interest entities (“VIE” or “VIEs”) which are denominated Affiliates for consolidation purposes. The Company also consolidates its wholly owned subsidiaries (NeuroCall, JSA, Access Physicians and Tele-Physicians Practice Maryland) as discussed in Note 5, Variable Interest Entities. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. COVID – 19 Outbreak The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020 and declared a National Emergency by the President of the United States on March 13, 2020, has led to adverse impacts on the U.S. and global economies and created uncertainty regarding potential impacts on the Company’s operating results, financial condition and cash flows. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including expenses and research and development costs, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impacts. While not currently known, the full year impact of COVID-19 could have a material impact on the operations of the Company’s business. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company’s variable revenues, excluding the consolidated revenues of Access Physicians, increased relative to the same periods in 2020 as a result of the higher volume of consultations due to recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic with corresponding impacts on our cost of sales due to increased demand for consultations. For more details, see Going Concern Consideration below. The Company continues to closely monitor the current macro environment related to monetary and fiscal policies, as well as pandemics or epidemics, such as the recent COVID-19 outbreak. Going Concern Consideration Under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) (“ASC 205-40”), the Company has the responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As required by ASC 205-40, this evaluation shall initially not take into consideration the potential mitigating effects of plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has experienced negative cash flows and losses from operations each period since inception and has an accumulated deficit of $263.3 million. The Company incurred net losses of $14.5 million and $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively and $27.1 million and $15.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The cash outflows from operations were $18.0 million and $7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the 2019 novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, a global pandemic. The Company experienced a reduction in service utilization in and around the same time and consequently experienced a decrease in revenue and margin. The Company immediately responded by adjusting variable costs, including physician fees, travel expenses, and other discretionary spending to preserve margins which included real time assessment of physician coverage needs to appropriately align with changes in utilization experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the second quarter of 2021 the service utilization has recovered to pre COVID-19 levels however the Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of the business and continuously modifying operational protocols, cost structure, and discretionary spending to evolving business conditions. Notwithstanding these efforts, the Company expects that its operating losses and negative cash flows will continue for the foreseeable future. The Company expects that its cash and cash equivalents of $50.0 million as of June 30, 2021 will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses, capital expenditure requirements and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of these financial statements. The future viability of the Company beyond that point is dependent on its ability to raise additional capital to finance its operations. The Company has historically funded its operations through the issuance of preferred stock and long-term debt. Until such time, if ever, as the Company can generate substantial revenues and positive operating cash flows, the Company will likely finance its cash needs through a combination of public or private equity offerings or debt financings. The Company may not be able to obtain funding on acceptable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to raise additional funds as and when needed, it would have a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition, which may require the Company to delay, reduce or eliminate certain activities and reduce or eliminate discretionary operating expenses, which could constrain the Company’s ability to pursue its business strategies. Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At times, such amounts may exceed federally insured limits. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 no customer accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues and accounts receivable. Business Combinations The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting for business acquisitions. The results of operations of the businesses acquired by the Company are included as of the respective acquisition date. The Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the value of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. When determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, management makes significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to the fair value of acquired intangible assets. The Company may adjust the preliminary purchase price allocation, as necessary, for up to one year after the acquisition closing date if it obtains more information regarding asset valuations and liabilities assumed. Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred. Inventory Inventoried materials primarily consist of telemedicine equipment, which are substantially finished goods. The Company reports inventory at the lower of average cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is based on the selling price. Inventories are assessed on a periodic basis for potential obsolete and slow-moving inventory with write-downs being recorded when identified. Write-downs are measured as the difference between cost of the inventory and net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and charged to cost of revenue in the consolidated statement of operations. At the point of the loss recognition, a new lower cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis. Intangibles Assets All intangible assets were acquired in connection with the acquisitions of NeuroCall Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries (“NeuroCall”) on January 31, 2017, JSA Health Corporation (“JSA Health” or “JSA”) on August 14, 2018, and Access Physicians and its subsidiaries (“Access Physicians”) on March 26, 2021 and are amortized over their estimated useful lives based on the pattern of economic benefit derived from each asset. Intangible assets resulting from these acquisitions include hospital contracts relationships, non-compete agreements and trade names. Hospital contracts relationships are amortized over a period of 6 to 17 years using a straight-line method. Non-compete agreements are amortized over a period of 4 to 5 years using the straight-line method. The trade names represented by NeuroCall, JSA Health and Access Physicians are amortized over a period of 2 to 5 years using the straight-line method. Impairment of Goodwill Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December 31 or between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company operates as one operating segment, which the Company has determined to be one reporting unit for the purposes of impairment testing. The Company compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its book value, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary. However, if the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using various techniques, including market cap determined from the public stock price, multiple of earnings and discounted cash flow valuation methodologies. Determining the fair value of the reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include changes in revenue and operating margins used to project future cash flows, discount rates, valuation multiples of entities engaged in the same or similar lines of business, and future economic and market conditions. No impairments were recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company determines whether long-lived assets are to be held for use or disposal. The Company monitors its long-lived assets for events or changes in circumstances that indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. Upon indication of possible impairment of long-lived assets held for use, the Company evaluates the recoverability of such assets by measuring the carrying amount of the long-lived asset group against the related estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the long-lived asset group. When an evaluation indicates that the future undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of the asset, the asset is adjusted to its estimated fair value. No impairments were recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Long-Term Debt In March 2021, the Company entered into a term loan facility and a related-party subordinated promissory note. The Company capitalizes costs related to the issuance of debt under the provisions of ASC Subtopic 835-30, Interest – Imputation of Interest . Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue using a five-step model: 1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer; 2) Identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; 3) Determine the transaction price; 4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) Recognize revenue when (or as) it satisfies a performance obligation. The Company enters into service contracts with hospitals or hospital systems, physician practice groups, and other users. Under the contracts, the customers pay a fixed monthly fee for physician consultation services. The fixed monthly fee provides for a predetermined number of monthly consultations. Should the number of consultations exceed the contracted amount, the customers also pay a variable consultation fee for the additional service. To facilitate the delivery of the consultation services, the facilities use telemedicine equipment, which can be provided and installed by the Company. The Company also provides the hospitals with user training, maintenance and support services for the telemedicine equipment used to perform the consultation services. Prior to the start of a contract, customers generally make upfront nonrefundable payments to the Company when contracting for Company training, maintenance, equipment and implementation services. Our customer contracts typically range in length from 1 to 3 years, with an automatic renewal process. We typically invoice our customers for the monthly fixed fee in advance. Our contracts typically contain cancellation clauses with advance notice, therefore, we do not believe that we have any material outstanding commitment for future revenues beyond one year from the end of a reporting period. Revenues are recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligation to provide on-demand telemedicine consultation services. The consultations covered by the fixed monthly fee and obligation to provide on-demand consultations represented 66% and 73% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 64% and 68% of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Consultations that incur a variable fee due to the monthly quantity exceeding the number of consultations in the contract represented 29% and 25% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 28% and 30% of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Upfront nonrefundable fees do not result in the transfer of a promised goods or service to the customer, therefore, the Company defers this revenue and recognizes it over the average customer life of 48 months. Deferred revenue consists of the unamortized balance of nonrefundable upfront fees and maintenance fees which are classified as current and non-current based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue. The Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, of revenue into the income statement that had previously been deferred and recorded on the balance as a deferred revenue liability. Telemedicine Carts (Access Physicians) Customers who enter into telemedicine physician service contracts with Access Physicians are sold a telemedicine cart with a computer and camera in order to facilitate meetings between patients, on-site health professionals, and remote physicians. Satisfaction of this performance obligation occurs upon delivery to the customer when control is transferred. Access Physicians then recognizes the cart revenue at a point in time, upon delivery. The Company has assurance-type warranties that do not result in separate performance obligations. Revenue relating to telemedicine carts is included within telemedicine revenues on the consolidated statements of operations. Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates, judgments and assumptions. Significant estimates and assumptions are included within, but not limited to: (1) revenue recognition, including the determination of the customer relationship period, (2) accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, (3) long-lived asset recoverability, (4) useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets, (5) stock-based compensation, option and warrant liabilities, (6) fair value of identifiable purchased tangible and intangible assets in a business combination, (7) market cap determined from the public stock price for goodwill impairment testing, (8) fair value measurements, and (9) the provision for income taxes and related deferred tax accounts. The Company bases these estimates on historical and anticipated results and trends and on various other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such differences may be material to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company is unable to predict the full impact that COVID-19 will have on its financial position, operating results and cash flows due to numerous uncertainties. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, among others. The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect the latest estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods presented. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Emerging Growth Company As an emerging growth company (“EGC”), the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”) allows the Company to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are applicable to private companies. The Company has elected to use the extended transition period under the JOBS Act until such time the Company is not considered to be an EGC. The adoption dates are discussed in the section below to reflect this election. The Company is also a smaller reporting company as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. The Company will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of the Class A common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (ii) annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of the Class A common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter. To the extent the Company takes advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make the comparison of its financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Accounting pronouncements issued and adopted In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (“Topic 820”), which modifies, removes and adds certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The new guidance was required for the Company for the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2020 and interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted this guidance starting from January 1, 2020, however, there was no material impact resulting from the adoption of this pronouncement. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), to achieve a consistent application of revenue recognition within the U.S., resulting in a single revenue model to be applied by reporting companies under GAAP. Under the new model, recognition of revenue occurs when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the revised guidance requires that reporting companies disclose the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB also issued several updates related to ASU 2014-09 including deferring its adoption date. As per the latest ASU 2020-05, issued by the FASB, the entities who have not yet issued or made available for issuance the financial statements as of June 3, 2020 can defer the new guidance for one year. The revised guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or modified retrospectively applied with the cumulative effect of initially applying it recognized at the date of initial application. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 utilizing the modified retrospective approach. The Company underwent a process of identifying the various types of revenue streams, performed an evaluation of the components of the associated contractual arrangements and determined that the adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Accounting pronouncements issued but not yet adopted In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (“Topic 848”): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference to LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued by reference rate reform. The Company will be adopting this guidance for the annual reporting period ending December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (“Topic 842”) which outlines a comprehensive lease accounting model and supersedes the current lease guidance. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize almost all of their leases on the balance sheet by recording a lease liability and corresponding right-of-use assets for all leases with lease terms greater than 12 months. It also changes the definition of a lease and expands the disclosure requirements of lease arrangements. As per the latest ASU 2020-05 issued by FASB, the entities who have not yet issued or made available for issuance the financial statements as of June 3, 2020 can defer the new guidance for one year. The Company will be adopting this guidance for the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2022, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2023. This will require application of the new accounting guidance at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the year of adoption. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the pronouncement will have on the consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“Topic 326”) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (“Topic 740”): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. The Company is expecting to adopt the guidance from annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods beginning December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the pronouncement will have on the consolidated financial statements. |