Tristan Gerra:
Oh, go ahead.
Omer Keilaf:
No, yeah, so, um, b- basically we, we see rollout of level two already is on set. But those, um, functions, uh, only well in, in most of the cases. And therefore we do see, uh, a desire to improve the LiDAR, as I said earlier. Uh. level four will take much more time. I think that, uh, what we do see is level three, car makers that are, are very technical car makers like BMW as an example, and the, the, the other premium German cars, uh, will probably roll out level three before the rest of the, of the industry. Um, and I think that because of the complexity of, uh, really establishing a safe level three, uh, what we expect to see is that other car makers that are less technical and less have the desire of, um, I would say investment in, in, in development, uh, they would probably go for enhanced level two, as you say, uh, and, and grow from there.
Omer Keilaf:
And, and the way to really grow from there is that if you have a, an L2 plus, uh, platform that supports level three, from the hardware point of view, very much like Tesla did with their cameras, only that includes a LiDAR. So those car companies would, uh, would use, uh, a LiDAR to bring level two plus two safety, uh, and get to level three, uh, in incremental steps rather than, uh, one big step like, uh, the other more technical car companies.
Omer Keilaf:
So it will be starting in 2024 for, uh, level two plus with LiDARs, and go from there to, uh, you know, I believe ‘26, ‘27, a more high adoption of level three among, you know, other car makers.
Tristan Gerra:
Okay. Um, wouldn’t... when I was in your beautiful country in the late ‘19 for the Mobile AI analysts, they talked about, you know, the regulation as being a, uh, a factor for adoption, and the need to work basically with each government, uh, before, you know, when paying, you know, autonomous driving. So I know that commentary really pertain to, uh, L4 applications. Um, how do you see that, uh, ecosystem, uh, taking place, you know, for L4, and you feel that, uh, you know, there’s going to be the same level of, uh, regulatory approval needed for enhanced L2 applications?
Oren Rosenzweig:
I can take this. Like at the moment, we don’t see any regulatory hurdles for, um, L2 plus or, or even L3. So basically, when you think about L2 plus, or L3, you primarily are talking about passenger vehicles. So personally-owned vehicles. Um, and we don’t, we don’t see any hurdles. I mean, basically, if you still have a steering wheel, and especially with L2 plus where the driver is still in control, then there are no issues. Um, maybe there are a few countries we’re going to do L3. There, there might be some changes to, uh, regulations that are needed. But, uh, for now, it’s not regu- regulation that’s, uh, kind of dictating the pace of adoption. It’s, it’s really the maturity of the technology, and the kind of willingness and ability of, uh, OEMs to take the liability for the driving. Um, that’s kind of dictating the pace of adoption for L, for L2 plus, especially for L3.
Oren Rosenzweig:
Uh, when you go to L4, uh, kind of, you know, similar situation. I think it’s on the kind of, kind of country by country, um, case, um, you know, at least in countries like, uh, U.S. and China, um, you see a lot of, uh, push for a, you know, conducting the experiments. Um, you don’t see governments or, or localities putting any kind of, uh, issues, uh, around it. And in some cases, even they’re kind of trying to push it, because everybody understands that the, uh, value for kind of saving, you know, the human lives that are taken by, by, uh, accidents is generating a lot of value. So I think, uh, even here, I think the, the adoption is really driven by technology, uh, progress, and I don’t think that there is any system out there that’s kind of not being deployed because of regulation. And, and I think it’s, uh...
Oren Rosenzweig:
... not being deployed because of regulation. I think it’s, uh, kind of the, the technology is being deployed at the fastest pace, that’s possible, depending on the, kind of the maturity of the technology.