SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES In preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management of the Sponsor makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust. 2.1. Basis of Presentation The Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, and has concluded that only for financial reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment Company (as defined in ASC 946). The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act and is not required to register under such act. 2.2. Valuation of Gold The Trust follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 provides guidance for determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Administrator evaluates the gold held by the Trust and determines the NAV of the Trust on each day that the Exchange is open for regular trading, as promptly as practical after 4:00 p.m. New York time. The cost of gold is determined using the specific identification method. The NAV of the Trust is the aggregate value of gold and any other assets of the Trust, including cash, if any, less liabilities of the Trust, which include estimated accrued but unpaid fees, expenses, and other liabilities. In determining the Trust's NAV, the Administrator values the gold held by the Trust based on the afternoon London gold price per troy ounce of gold for delivery in London through a member of the London Bullion Market Association (“LBMA”) authorized to effect such delivery, as calculated and administered by independent service provider(s) and published by the LBMA on its website or by its successor that publicly displays prices (the “LBMA PM Gold Price”), or, if such day's afternoon price is not available, the morning LBMA Gold Price (the “LBMA AM Gold Price”). If no LBMA Gold Price is available for the day, the Administrator will value the Trust's gold based on the most recently announced LBMA PM Gold Price or LBMA AM Gold Price. If the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate to use, it shall identify an alternate basis for evaluation to be employed by the Administrator. The Sponsor may instruct the Administrator to use a different publicly available price, which the Sponsor determines to fairly represent the value of the Trust's gold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor are liable to any person for the determination that the most recently announced LBMA PM Gold Price (or other benchmark price) is not appropriate as a basis for evaluation of the gold held or receivable by the Trust or for any determination as to the alternative basis for evaluation, provided that such determination is made in good faith. ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are: Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access. Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best information available. The Sponsor categorizes the Trust’s investment in gold as a Level 1 asset within the ASC 820 hierarchy. December 31, 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Investment in gold $ 1,722,881 $ — $ — Total $ 1,722,881 $ — $ — 2.3. Expenses The Trust pays the Sponsor a fee that will accrue daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.65 The following ordinary and recurring fees of the Trust will be paid by the Administrator out of the Sponsor Fee: the Administrator Fee, the Gold Custodian Fee, the Cash Custodian Fee, the Transfer Agent Fee, the Representative Fee, the Trustee Fee, the Partnership Representative Fee, the Index Calculation Agent Fee, the Trust’s audit fees (including any fees and expenses associated with tax preparation) and up to $ 100,000 To pay the Sponsor Fee, the Cash Custodian will withdraw from the cash on deposit in the cash account an amount of U.S. dollars equal to the Sponsor Fee, determined as described above. Any Sponsor-Paid Expenses will be netted out of the Sponsor Fee, and the Cash Custodian will, pursuant to the instruction of the Administrator, directly pay the recipients of such amounts. After netting such Sponsor-Paid Expenses, the Administrator shall instruct the Cash Custodian to pay the remaining amount of the Sponsor Fee to the Sponsor. The Sponsor, from time to time, may waive all or a portion of the Sponsor Fee in its sole discretion. The Trust has capitalized certain offering costs and amortizes those costs over a 12-month period. The Trust capitalized $ 76,734 of offering costs and has amortized $ 65,171 11,563 25,869 6,496 19,373 The Trust is required to pay certain other fees and expenses that are not contractually assumed by the Sponsor, including, but not limited to, any fees and expenses associated with the Trust’s monthly rebalancing between Physical Gold and cash, any other fees (including commissions and/or exchange fees) associated with the buying and selling of Physical Gold for the Trust, fees and expense reimbursements due to the Marketing Agent, the Trust’s regulatory fees and expenses (including any filing, application or license fees), printing and mailing costs, costs of maintaining the Trust’s website, the Trust’s legal fees and expenses to the extent they exceed $ 100,000 2.4. Gold Receivable or Payable and Revenue Recognition Policy Gold receivable or payable represents the quantity of gold covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares respectively, where the gold has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust’s account. Gold receivable or payable also represents the quantity of gold yet to be received from or distributed to the Gold Custodian in conjunction with a rebalance transaction. Generally, ownership of the gold is transferred within two business days of the trade date. The Sponsor, on each Rebalance Date, shall instruct the Representative to purchase and/or sell Physical Gold. In addition, the Administrator, acting pursuant to instructions from the Sponsor, shall, on the Rebalance Date, instruct the Cash Custodian to pay amounts due and payable by the Trust as of the Determination Date. When selling gold to pay expenses, the Representative will endeavor to sell the smallest amount of gold needed to pay expenses to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than gold. Unless otherwise directed by the Sponsor, the Representative will sell gold to the Custodian at the next LBMA Gold Price PM following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the average cost of the gold sold on the trade date, and such amounts are reported as net realized gain/(loss) from investment in gold sold for rebalancing and to pay expenses in the statement of operations. Gold transactions are recorded on the trade date. The cost of gold is determined using the specific identification method. 2.5. Creations and Redemptions of Shares The Trust creates and redeems Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Creation Units. A Creation Unit is a block of 10,000 500 Authorized Participants must be (i) registered broker-dealers or other securities market participants, such as banks and other financial institutions, which are not required to register as broker-dealers to engage in securities transactions, and (ii) participants in the Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”). To become an Authorized Participant, a person must enter into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trust and the Sponsor. The Authorized Participant Agreement sets forth the procedures for the creation and redemption of Creation Units and for the payment of cash required for such creations and redemptions. The Sponsor may delegate its duties and obligations under the Authorized Participant Agreement to the Marketing Agent, the Administrator, or the Transfer Agent, without consent from any Shareholder or Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participant Agreement may be amended by the Sponsor only with the consent of the Authorized Participant, while the procedures attached thereto may be amended with notice to the Authorized Participant by following the procedures specified in the Authorized Participant Agreement. Shareholder consent is not required in either case. To compensate the Transfer Agent for services in processing the creation and redemption of Creation Units, an Authorized Participant is required to pay a transaction fee of $500 per order to create or redeem Creation Units. Changes in the Shares for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows: Share(s) Amount Balance at January 1, 2021 1 $ 18 Creation of Shares 100,000 1,800,000 Redemption of Shares — — Balance at December 31, 2021 100,001 $ 1,800,018 2.6. Organizational Costs The costs of the Trust’s organization were borne directly by the Sponsor. The Trust is obligated to pay, or reimburse the Sponsor for, Additional Trust Expenses and any fees and expenses that are specified in the Trust Agreement as payable by the Trust. 2.7. Income Taxes The Trust is classified as a “partnership” for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself is not subject to United States federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s income, gain, losses, and expenses will “flow through” to the Shareholders, and the Trustee reports these to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis. The Sponsor evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Trust’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet that threshold would be recorded as an expense in the current year. The Trust is required to analyze all open tax years. Open tax years are those years that are open for examination by the relevant income taxing authority. As of December 31, 2021 , all tax years are open for examination. There is no examination in progress at period end. |