Mezzanine and Stockholders' Equity | Mezzanine and Stockholders' Equity ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. Series A Senior Preferred Stock In connection with the 2022 Debt Refinancing, the Company issued 165,000 shares of non-convertible preferred stock (the "Series A Senior Preferred Stock") plus 5.2 million warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share (the "Series I Warrants") and warrants to purchase 6.3 million shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price equal to $0.01 per share (the "Series II Warrants"). The shares of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.0001 per share and an initial stated value of $1,000 per share, for an aggregate initial stated value of $165.0 million. The Company is authorized to issue 1.0 million shares of preferred stock per the Certificate of Designation. As of March 31, 2022, there was 0.2 million shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. The gross proceeds received from the issuance of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock and the Series I and Series II Warrants were $165.0 million, which was allocated among the instruments based on the relative fair values of each instrument. Of the gross proceeds, $144.7 million was allocated to the Series A Senior Preferred Stock, $5.1 million to the Series I Warrants and $15.2 million to the Series II Warrants. The resulting discount on the Series A Senior Preferred Stock will be recognized as a deemed dividend when those shares are subsequently remeasured upon becoming redeemable or probable of becoming redeemable. The Company recognized $2.9 million in issuance costs and $1.4 million of original issue discount related to the Series A Senior Preferred Stock. The following table reflects the components of proceeds related to the Series A Senior Preferred Stock (in thousands): Gross proceeds allocated to Series A Senior Preferred Stock $ 144,667 Less: original issue discount (1,447) Less: issuance costs (2,880) Net proceeds received from issuance of Series A Senior Preferred Stock $ 140,340 The Series A Senior Preferred Stock has priority over the Company's Class A common stock and all other junior equity securities of the Company, and is junior to the Company's existing or future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables), with respect to payment of dividends, distribution of assets, and all other liquidation, winding up, dissolution, dividend and redemption rights. The Series A Senior Preferred Stock carries an initial dividend rate of 12.0% per annum (the "Base Dividend Rate"), payable quarterly in arrears. Dividends will be paid in-kind and added to the stated value of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock. The Company may elect to pay dividends on the Series A Senior Preferred Stock in cash beginning on the third anniversary of the Refinancing Date and, with respect to any such dividends paid in cash, the dividend rate then in effect will be decreased by 1.0%. The Base Dividend Rate is subject to certain adjustments, including an increase of 1.0% per annum on the first day following the fifth anniversary of the Refinancing Date and on each one-year anniversary thereafter, and 2.0% per annum upon the occurrence of either an Event of Noncompliance (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) or a failure by the Company to redeem in full all Series A Senior Preferred Stock upon a Mandatory Redemption Event, which includes a change of control, liquidation, bankruptcy or certain restructurings. The paid in-kind dividends related to the Series A Preferred Stock were $1.9 million as of March 31, 2022. The following table presents the change in the aggregate stated value and stated value per share of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock since the Refinancing Date (in thousands, except per share data): Series A Senior Preferred Stock Aggregate stated value as of February 24, 2022 $ 165,000 Accumulated paid in-kind dividends as of March 31, 2022 1,925 Aggregate stated value as of March 31, 2022 $ 166,925 Preferred shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 165 Stated value per share as of March 31, 2022 $ 1,011.67 The Company has the right to redeem the Series A Senior Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time (subject to certain limitations on partial redemptions). The Redemption Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) for each share of Series A Senior Preferred Stock depends on when such optional redemption takes place, if at all. The Series A Senior Preferred Stock is perpetual and is not mandatorily redeemable at the option of the holders, except upon the occurrence of a Mandatory Redemption Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). Upon the occurrence of a Mandatory Redemption Event, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Company is required to redeem all Series A Senior Preferred Stock, in cash, at a price per share equal to the then applicable Redemption Price. Because the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is mandatorily redeemable contingent on certain events outside the Company’s control, the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is classified as mezzanine equity in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Based on the Company’s assessment of the conditions which would trigger the redemption of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock, the Company has determined that the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is neither currently redeemable nor probable of becoming redeemable. Because the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is classified as mezzanine equity and is not considered redeemable or probable of becoming redeemable, the paid in-kind dividends that are added to the stated value do not impact the carrying value of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Should the Series A Senior Preferred Stock become probable of becoming redeemable, the Company will recognize changes in the redemption value of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount accordingly at the end of each reporting period. As of March 31, 2022, the redemption value of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock was $166.9 million, which is the stated value. If an Event of Noncompliance occurs, then the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock (the “Majority Holders”) have the right to demand that the Company engage in a sale/refinancing process to consummate a Forced Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). A Forced Transaction includes a refinancing of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock or a sale of the Company. Upon consummation of any Forced Transaction, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Company is required to redeem all Series A Senior Preferred Stock, in cash, at a price per share equal to the then applicable Redemption Price. Holders of shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock have no voting rights with respect to the Series A Senior Preferred Stock except as set forth in the Certificate of Designation, other documents entered into in connection with the Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”), or as otherwise required by law. For so long as any Series A Senior Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Company is prohibited from taking certain actions without the prior consent of the Majority Holders as set forth in the Certificate of Designation which include: issuing equity securities ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series A Senior Preferred Stock, incurring indebtedness or liens, engaging in affiliate transactions, making restricted payments, consummating investments or asset dispositions, consummating a change of control transaction unless the Series A Senior Preferred Stock is redeemed in full, altering the Company’s organizational documents, and making material changes to the nature of the Company’s business. Holders of Series A Senior Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, have the right to designate and elect one director to serve on the Company’s board of directors until such time after the Refinancing Date that (i) as of any applicable fiscal quarter end, the Company’s trailing 12-month Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) exceeds $100 million, or (ii) the Lead Purchaser ceases to hold at least 50.1% of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock held by it as of the Refinancing Date. 2022 Warrants In connection with the Preferred Stock Financing, the Company agreed to issue to the preferred stockholders the Series I Warrants entitling the holders thereof to purchase 5.2 million shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price equal to $3.00 per share, exercisable for 5 years from the Refinancing Date; and the Series II Warrants entitling holders thereof to purchase 6.3 million shares of the Company's common stock, at an exercise price equal to $0.01 per share, exercisable for 5 years from the Refinancing Date (collectively, the "2022 Warrants"). Such number of shares of common stock purchasable pursuant to the 2022 Warrant Agreement (the "2022 Warrant Shares") may be adjusted from time to time as set forth in the 2022 Warrant Agreement. The 2022 Warrants are classified as equity instruments and were initially recorded at an amount equal to the proceeds received from the Preferred Stock Financing allocated among the Series A Senior Preferred Stock, the Series I Warrants, and the Series II Warrants based upon their relative fair values. Of the gross proceeds, $5.1 million was allocated to the Series I Warrants and $15.2 million was allocated to the Series II Warrants. The Company recognized total issuance costs and original issue discount of approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million related to the Series I Warrants and Series II Warrants, respectively. The following table reflects the components of proceeds related to the 2022 Warrants (in thousands): Series I Warrants Series II Warrants Total Gross proceeds allocated to 2022 Warrants $ 5,101 $ 15,232 $ 20,333 Less: original issue discount (51) (152) (203) Less: issuance costs (102) (303) (405) Net proceeds received from issuance of 2022 Warrants $ 4,948 $ 14,777 $ 19,725 Class A common stock The Company is authorized to issue 470.0 million shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on each matter on which they are entitled to vote. At March 31, 2022, there were 207.4 million shares of Class A common stock issued and 197.5 million shares outstanding. As a result of the recapitalization associated with the Business Combination, shares are reflected as if they were issued and outstanding as of the earliest reported period to reflect the new capital structure. At the time of the Business Combination, stockholders of Wilco Holdco, Inc. received 130.3 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for the outstanding shares of Wilco Holdco common stock, par value $0.01 per share, that such stockholders owned. Upon distribution of shares to holders of unvested Incentive Common Units granted prior to the Business Combination under the Wilco Acquisition, LP 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, 2.0 million of these shares were restricted subject to vesting requirements, resulting in total unrestricted shares of 128.3 million and an exchange ratio of 136.7 unrestricted shares of ATI Physical Therapy, Inc. for every previously outstanding Wilco Holdco share. As of March 31, 2022, shares of Class A common stock reserved for potential future issuance, on an as-if converted basis, were as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2022 Shares available for grant under the ATI 2021 Equity Incentive Plan 9,395 Earnout Shares reserved 15,000 2022 Warrants outstanding 11,498 IPO Warrants outstanding 9,867 Vesting Shares reserved (1) 8,625 Restricted shares (1,2) 1,248 Total shares of common stock reserved 55,633 (1) Represents shares of Class A common stock legally issued, but not outstanding, as of March 31, 2022. (2) Represents a portion of the 2.0 million restricted shares distributed following the Business Combination to holders of unvested Incentive Common Units under the Wilco Acquisition, LP 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. Treasury stock During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company net settled 0.01 million shares of its Class A common stock related to employee tax withholding obligations associated with the Company's share-based compensation program. These shares are reflected at cost as treasury stock in the condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2022, there were 0.04 million shares of treasury stock totaling $0.1 million recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |