Item 5. | Interests of Named Experts and Counsel. |
Not applicable.
Item 6. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) authorizes a corporation’s board of directors to grant, and authorizes a court to award, indemnity to officers, directors, and other corporate agents.
The Registrant’s certificate of incorporation contains provisions that limit the personal liability of its directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, if the DGCL is amended to provide for further elimination or limitation of the liability of a director of corporations, then the liability of the Registrant’s directors shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
In addition, the Registrant’s bylaws provide that it shall indemnify its directors and officers, under certain circumstances, and may indemnify its employees, agents and any other persons, to the extent not prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law. The Registrant’s bylaws also provide that the Registrant must advance expenses incurred by or on behalf of a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, subject to certain exceptions.
Further, the Registrant entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers that are broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the DGCL. These indemnification agreements may require the Registrant, among other things, to indemnify its directors and executive officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service. These indemnification agreements shall also require the Registrant to advance all expenses reasonably and actually incurred by its directors and executive officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit, or proceeding.
The Registrant also purchases and maintains insurance policies on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, among others, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such. The coverage provided by these policies may apply whether or not the Registrant would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in the Registrant���s certificate of incorporation or bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit the Registrant and its stockholders.
Item 7. | Exemption from Registration Claimed. |
Not applicable.