Business Segments | Note 8 — Business Segments We have three segments: (i) Development and Redevelopment; (ii) Operating; and (iii) Other. Our Development and Redevelopment segment consists of properties that are under construction or have not achieved stabilization, as well as land held for development. As of September 30, 2023, our Development and Redevelopment segment consists of 12 properties: three residential apartment communities with 1,185 apartment homes, of which 276 have been completed and an additional 909 are planned, a single family rental community with 16 planned homes plus eight accessory dwelling units, which we are actively developing or redeveloping; one hotel with 106 rooms and 18,000 square feet of event space completed in April 2023, and land parcels held for development. Our Operating segment includes 21 residential apartment communities with 5,600 apartment homes that have achieved a stabilized level of operations as of January 1, 2022 and maintained it throughout the current year and comparable period. We aggregate all our apartment communities that have reached stabilization into our Operating segment. During the first quarter of 2023, we reclassified one residential apartment community from the Other segment to the Operating segment because it reached stabilization. Prior period segment information has been recast based upon our current segment population, and is consistent with how our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") evaluates the business. The recast conforms with our reportable segment classification as of September 30, 2023. Our Other segment consists of properties currently owned that are not included in our Development and Redevelopment or Operating segments. Our Other segment includes 1001 Brickell Bay Drive, our only office building, and St. George Villas. Our CODM uses cash flow, construction timeline to completion, and actual versus budgeted results to evaluate our properties in our Development and Redevelopment segment. Our CODM uses proportionate property net operating income to assess the operating performance of our Operating segment. Proportionate property net operating income is defined as our share of rental and other property revenues, excluding utility reimbursements, less direct property operating expenses, including utility reimbursements, for the consolidated communities; but • excluding the results of four apartment communities with an aggregate 142 apartment homes that we neither manage nor consolidate, our investment in IQHQ and the Mezzanine Investment; and • excluding property management costs and casualty gains or losses, reported in consolidated amounts, in our assessment of segment performance. The following tables present the results of operations of consolidated properties with our segments reported on a proportionate basis for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Rental and other property revenues $ 4,691 $ 37,722 $ 3,542 $ 1,746 $ — $ 47,701 Property operating expenses 2,609 10,745 1,526 1,762 1,686 18,328 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 26,002 26,002 Total operating expenses 2,609 10,745 1,526 1,762 27,688 44,330 Proportionate property net operating 2,082 26,977 2,016 ( 16 ) ( 27,688 ) 3,371 Other items included in income before (4) — — — — ( 7,907 ) ( 7,907 ) Income (loss) before income tax $ 2,082 $ 26,977 $ 2,016 $ ( 16 ) $ ( 35,595 ) $ ( 4,536 ) Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Rental and other property revenues $ 123 $ 35,466 $ 3,466 $ 1,344 $ 7,284 $ 47,683 Property operating expenses 325 10,386 1,099 1,376 4,269 17,455 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 96,247 96,247 Total operating expenses 325 10,386 1,099 1,376 100,516 113,702 Proportionate property net operating ( 202 ) 25,080 2,367 ( 32 ) ( 93,232 ) ( 66,019 ) Other items included in income before (4) — — — — 82,629 82,629 Income (loss) before income tax $ ( 202 ) $ 25,080 $ 2,367 $ ( 32 ) $ ( 10,603 ) $ 16,610 The following tables present the results of operations of consolidated properties with our segments reported on a proportionate basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Rental and other property revenues $ 10,539 $ 111,404 $ 10,664 $ 5,036 $ — $ 137,643 Property operating expenses 7,326 33,426 4,237 5,068 4,591 54,648 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 75,593 75,593 Total operating expenses 7,326 33,426 4,237 5,068 80,184 130,241 Proportionate property net operating 3,213 77,978 6,427 ( 32 ) ( 80,184 ) 7,402 Other items included in income before (4) — — — — ( 22,177 ) ( 22,177 ) Income (loss) before income tax $ 3,213 $ 77,978 $ 6,427 $ ( 32 ) $ ( 102,361 ) $ ( 14,775 ) Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Rental and other property revenues $ 204 $ 102,206 $ 11,466 $ 4,466 $ 30,033 $ 148,375 Property operating expenses 901 31,345 3,656 4,448 16,034 56,384 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 172,663 172,663 Total operating expenses 901 31,345 3,656 4,448 188,697 229,047 Proportionate property net operating ( 697 ) 70,861 7,810 18 ( 158,664 ) ( 80,672 ) Other items included in income before (4) — — — — 402,506 402,506 Income (loss) before income tax $ ( 697 ) $ 70,861 $ 7,810 $ 18 $ 243,842 $ 321,834 (1) Represents adjustments for noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships' share of the results of consolidated communities in our segments, which are included in the related consolidated amounts, but excluded from proportionate property net operating income for our segment evaluation. Also includes the reclassification of utility reimbursements, which are included in Rental and other property revenues in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations , in accordance with GAAP, from revenues to property operating expenses for the purpose of evaluating segment results. (2) Includes the operating results of apartment communities sold during the periods shown or held for sale at the end of the period, if any. Also includes property management expenses and casualty gains and losses, which are included in consolidated property operating expenses and are not part of our segment performance measure. (3) Other operating expenses not allocated to segments consist of depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expense. (4) Other items included in Income before income tax benefit consist primarily of lease modification income, gain on dispositions of real estate, interest expense, mezzanine investment income (loss), net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate options, and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments. Net real estate and non-recourse property debt, net, of our segments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were as follows (in thousands): Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Total As of September 30, 2023 Buildings and improvements $ 675,020 $ 706,569 $ 164,914 $ 1,546,503 Land 225,508 262,409 150,090 638,007 Total real estate 900,528 968,978 315,004 2,184,510 Accumulated depreciation ( 11,098 ) ( 480,983 ) ( 72,605 ) ( 564,686 ) Net real estate $ 889,430 $ 487,995 $ 242,399 $ 1,619,824 Non-recourse property debt and construction loans, net $ 273,454 $ 765,919 $ 80,843 $ 1,120,216 Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Total As of December 31, 2022: Buildings and improvements $ 449,316 $ 708,665 $ 164,400 $ 1,322,381 Land 228,568 262,409 150,125 641,102 Total real estate 677,884 971,074 314,525 1,963,483 Accumulated depreciation ( 2,378 ) ( 468,428 ) ( 59,916 ) ( 530,722 ) Net real estate $ 675,506 $ 502,646 $ 254,609 $ 1,432,761 Non-recourse property debt and construction loans, net $ 200,135 $ 767,513 $ 80,551 $ 1,048,199 In addition to the amounts disclosed in the tables above, as of September 30, 2023 the Development and Redevelopment segment right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities aggregated to $ 109.3 million and $ 117.7 million, respectively, and as of December 31, 2022, aggregated to $ 110.3 million and $ 114.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities primarily relate to our investments in Upton Place, Strathmore, and Oak Shore. |