| Document and Entity Information | Feb. 26, 2024 |
| Cover [Abstract] | |
| Document Type | 8-K |
| Amendment Flag | false |
| Document Period End Date | Feb. 26, 2024 |
| Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
| Entity File Number | 001-41799 |
| Entity Registrant Name | RayzeBio, Inc. |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001825367 |
| Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE |
| Entity Tax Identification Number | 84-4388509 |
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 5505 Morehouse Drive |
| Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 300 |
| Entity Address, City or Town | San Diego |
| Entity Address, State or Province | CA |
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 92121 |
| City Area Code | 619 |
| Local Phone Number | 937-2754 |
| Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share |
| Trading Symbol | RYZB |
| Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ |
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | true |
| Entity Ex Transition Period | false |
| Written Communications | false |
| Soliciting Material | false |
| Pre-commencement Tender Offer | false |
| Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer | false |
