Based upon the foregoing examination and in reliance thereon, and subject to (a) the assumptions stated and in reliance on statements of fact contained in the documents that we have examined and (b) completion of all corporate action required to be taken by the Company to duly authorize each proposed issuance of Securities (including the due reservation of the Warrant Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, and the Placement Agent Warrant Shares), we are of the opinion that:
1. The Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and, upon (i) registration by the Company’s registrar of such Shares, (ii) the offering and sale of such Shares in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement and (iii) receipt by the Company of the consideration therefor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Shares underlying the Units will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
2. Upon (i) the offering and sale of the Warrants in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, (ii) the Warrants having been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (iii) receipt by the Company of the consideration for the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
3. Upon (i) the offering and sale of the Pre-Funded Warrants in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, (ii) the Pre-Funded Warrants having been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (iii) receipt by the Company of the consideration for the Pre-Funded Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Pre-Funded Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
4. Upon (i) the issuance of the Placement Agent Warrants in accordance with the Placement Agency Agreement, (ii) the Placement Agent Warrants having been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (iii) receipt by the Company of the consideration for the Placement Agent Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement, the Placement Agent Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
5. The Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and, upon (i) registration by the Company’s registrar of the Warrant Shares, and (ii) delivery and payment therefor upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their terms, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
6. The Pre-Funded Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and, upon (i) registration by the Company’s registrar of the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, and (ii) delivery and payment therefor upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants in accordance with their terms, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
7. The Placement Agent Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and, upon (i) registration by the Company’s registrar of the Placement Agent Warrant Shares, and (ii) delivery and payment therefor upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants in accordance with their terms, the Placement Agent Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
The foregoing opinions are subject to the following exclusions and qualifications:
(a) Our opinions are as of the date hereof, and we have no responsibility to update this opinion for events and circumstances occurring after the date hereof or as to facts relating to prior events that are subsequently brought to our attention. This opinion is limited to the laws, including the rules and regulations, as in effect on the date hereof, and we disavow any undertaking to advise you of any changes in law.
(b) We express no opinion as to enforceability of any right or obligation to the extent such right or obligation is subject to and limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other laws affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally; (ii) rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether arising prior to or after the date hereof or considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; or (iii) the effect of federal and state securities laws and principles of public policy on the rights of indemnity and contribution.