On February 8, 2024, the stockholders of the Company approved a proposal to adopt an amendment, which is described in more detail in the definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the SEC on February 12, 2024, to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from February 17, 2024 to August 17, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors) (the “2024 Charter Amendment”). The 2024 Charter Amendment was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 9, 2024 and 951,810 shares of Class A common stock were redeemed, resulting in the payment of approximately $10 million from the Trust Account.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through March 31, 2024 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the IPO, described below, and identifying a target for our business combination and completing an initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had net loss of $8,013,597, which consisted of change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $11,438,000, provision for income taxes of $2,860,274, and operating costs of $1,626,015, partially offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $7,910,692.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had net income of $4,335,493, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $12,590,026, offset by provision for income taxes of $2,923,470, change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $4,214,000 and operating costs of $1,117,063.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
On February 17, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 138,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $1,380,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 32,600,000 Private Placement Warrants to the sponsor at a price of $1.00 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of $32,600,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $1,380,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $73,525,233 in transaction costs, including $24,500,000 of underwriting fees, net of $3,100,000 reimbursed from the underwriters, $48,300,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $725,223 of other costs.
As of March 31, 2024, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $611,787,389. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes and to pay working capital expenses subject to an annual limit of $1,000,000 (to the extent available). During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company withdrew from the Trust Account $1,021,975 to pay franchise, income taxes and working capital and $10,094,430 to pay redeeming stockholders.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $5,171,959. Net loss of $8,013,597 was affected by the change in the value of the warrant liabilities of $11,438,000 and interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $7,910,692. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $685,670 of cash for operating activities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $886,644. Net income of $4,335,493 was affected by a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $4,214,000, interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $12,590,026, and deferred tax provision of $836,312. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $3,990,201 of cash for operating activities.
In February 2023, we instructed the trustee with respect to the Trust Account to redeem the marketable securities held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash. As a result, we will continue to receive interest on the funds held in the Trust Account. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less deferred underwriting commissions and income taxes payable), to complete our business combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our business