UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ________________
Commission file number: 001-39970
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands | | 001-39970 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302 | | |
Wilmington, DE | | 19807 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (302) 338-9130
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one redeemable warrant | | NRACU | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share | | NRAC | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 | | NRACW | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As of June 30, 2023, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the ordinary shares outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing sales price for the ordinary shares on June 30, 2023, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market, was $26,094,554.92 (based on the closing sales price of the Class A ordinary shares on June 30, 2023 of $10.52).
As of July 22, 2024, there were 7,762,809 of the Registrant’s Class A ordinary shares and one share of the Registrant’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2023
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. This includes, without limitation, statements under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following risks, uncertainties and other factors:
| ● | our being a company with no operating history and no operating revenues; |
| ● | our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses; |
| ● | our ability to complete our Initial Business Combination (as defined below); |
| ● | our expectations around the performance of a prospective target business or businesses; |
| ● | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our Initial Business Combination; |
| ● | our directors and officers allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our Initial Business Combination; |
| ● | our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our Initial Business Combination; |
| ● | our pool of prospective target businesses in the technology industry and the effects on these sectors of broader economic trends, including the effects of the ongoing COVID -19 pandemic; |
| ● | the ability of our directors and officers to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities; |
| ● | the delisting of our securities from Nasdaq or an inability to have our securities listed on Nasdaq following a business combination; |
| ● | potential change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock; |
| ● | our ability to consummate an Initial Business Combination due to the uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; |
| ● | the ability of our directors and officers to generate potential business combination opportunities; |
| ● | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
| ● | the lack of a market for our securities; |
| ● | the use of proceeds not held in the Trust Account (as defined below) or available to us from interest income on the Trust Account balance; |
| ● | the Trust Account not being subject to claims of third parties; |
| ● | our financial performance; and |
| ● | the other risk and uncertainties discussed in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). |
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
part I
References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our,” “NRAC” or the “Company” are to Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation (formerly known as Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation), a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Northern Revival Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company. References to our “initial shareholders” refer to our Sponsor.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in November 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted company and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Initial Business Combination”). We have entered into a definitive agreements with a specific Initial Business Combination target.
While we may pursue an acquisition opportunity in any business, industry, sector or geographical location, we intend to focus on industries that complement our management team’s background and to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify, acquire and operate a business in the software and tech-enabled services sectors. We will seek to acquire one or more businesses with an aggregate enterprise value between $750 million and $3 billion.
Our registration statement for our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) was declared effective on February 1, 2021. On February 4, 2021, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 24,150,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units offered, the “Public Shares”), including 3,150,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $241.5 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $14.4 million, inclusive of approximately $9.1 million for deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of 4,553,334 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.8 million.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, $241.5 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement were placed in a Trust Account (“Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of an Initial Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of its Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating an Initial Business Combination. Our Initial Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time we sign a definitive agreement in connection with the Initial Business Combination. However, we will only complete an Initial Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
We consummated our Initial Public Offering on February 4, 2021. As of December 31, 2023, we had not yet commenced operations. All activity for the period from November 4, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2023 related to our formation and the Initial Public Offering, and since the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective Initial Business Combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
We will provide the holders of our Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of an Initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Initial Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of our Initial Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters.
If we are unable to complete an Initial Business Combination prior to August 4, 2024 (the “Combination Period”), we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Recent Developments
Proposed Business Combination
On March 20, 2023, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Original Business Combination Agreement”) with our Sponsor, Braiin Limited, an Australian public company limited by shares (“Braiin”), and certain Braiin shareholders (the “Braiin Supporting Shareholders”) who collectively own 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Braiin (the “Braiin Shares”). Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a business combination between NRAC and Braiin (the “Business Combination”) will be effected as a share exchange in which Braiin shareholders exchange 100% of their Braiin Shares for a pro rata portion of Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of NRAC (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”) with an aggregate value of $190 million (the “Original Share Exchange”). The number of shares to be issued will be based upon a per share value of $10.00. The aggregate value is subject to adjustment up or down based upon certain indebtedness and cash on hand of Braiin as set forth in its audited financial statements. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, Braiin will acquire PowerTec Holdings Ltd., an Australian distributor that supplies connectivity solutions to individuals and businesses around the world. (“PowerTec”). Following the Original Share Exchange, Braiin will continue as a subsidiary of the Company, and the Company will change its name to “Braiin Holdings.” We refer to NRAC after giving effect to the Business Combination, as “New Braiin.”
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, NRAC and Braiin entered into separate support agreements with the Braiin Supporting Shareholders and the Sponsor pursuant to which the Braiin Supporting Shareholders and the Sponsor have agreed to vote their Braiin shares and NRAC shares, respectively, in favor of the Business Combination and against any competing acquisition proposal, and not to solicit any competing acquisition proposal. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to surrender 1,500,000 NRAC founder shares immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”) and to waive: (i) redemption rights with respect to its NRAC shares in connection with the Business Combination, and (ii) the right to have any working capital loans extended to NRAC converted into warrants.
In connection with the Business Combination, on March 16, 2023, NRAC and Braiin entered into an OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with certain funds managed by Meteora Capital, LLC, an investor in the Sponsor (the “Meteora Funds”).
On October 1, 2023, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among NRAC, the Sponsor, Braiin, Braiin Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PubCo”) and wholly owned subsidiary of NRAC, and Braiin Supporting Shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination will be effected in two steps: (i) subject to the approval and adoption of the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement by the shareholders of NRAC, NRAC will merge with and into PubCo and wholly owned subsidiary of NRAC with PubCo remaining as the surviving publicly traded entity (the “Initial Business Combination”); and (ii) a share exchange in which Braiin shareholders exchange 100% of their Braiin Shares for a pro rata portion of Ordinary Shares, par value $1.00 per share, of PubCo (the “PubCo Ordinary Shares”) with an aggregate value of $572 million (the “Share Exchange”). The number of shares to be issued will be based upon a per share value of $10.00. The aggregate value is subject to adjustment up or down based upon certain indebtedness and cash on hand of Braiin as set forth in its audited financial statements. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, it is anticipated that Braiin will acquire PowerTec and Vega Global Technologies Pty Ltd., an Australian agricultural technology company (“Vega”). Following the Share Exchange, Braiin will continue as a subsidiary of PubCo. We refer to PubCo after giving effect to the Business Combination, as “New Braiin.”
Shareholder Meetings
On January 27, 2023, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved a special resolution to amend our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “charter”) (the “Extension Amendment No. 1”) to extend the date by which the company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination, from February 4, 2023 to September 4, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from February 4, 2023 to September 4, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the board.
On March 16, 2023, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved: (i) a special resolution, to amend our charter to change the name of the company from Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation to Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation (the “Name Change Proposal”); and (ii) a special resolution, to amend the charter to change certain provisions which restrict our Class B ordinary shares from converting to Class A ordinary shares prior to the closing of the business combination (the “Conversion Proposal”). On February 9, 2023, certain officers and directors of the company resigned, a new management team was appointed and we agreed to change our name in connection with these changes. The purpose of the Name Change Proposal was to amend the name of the company accordingly. The purpose of the Conversion Proposal was to remove restrictions contained in the charter in order to permit the Class B ordinary shares to convert into Class A ordinary shares prior to the closing of the business combination which will enable the company to meet certain Nasdaq listing requirements. The holders of such shares will continue to be subject to the same restrictions as the Class B ordinary shares before any conversion, including, among others, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of a business combination as described in the prospectus for our initial public offering.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Amendment No. 1, holders of 21,240,830 Class A ordinary shares of our then 24,150,000 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.17. In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Conversion Proposal, holders of 433,699 Class A ordinary shares of our then-outstanding 8,946,670 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.33. On March 28, 2023, the Company elected to permit one shareholder, at the shareholder’s request, to reverse their redemption as to 5,000 Class A ordinary shares, resulting in a total of 428,699 redemptions in connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Conversion Proposal. On April 5, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert 6,037,499 Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares. Following such meetings and the redemptions related thereto and the conversion of the Class B ordinary shares, there are a total of 8,517,970 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, and (ii) one Class B ordinary shares.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Extension Amendment No. 1 proposal, the Sponsor indicated that, it will contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) the lesser of (i) $100,000 and (ii) an aggregate amount equal to $0.055 multiplied by the number of public shares of the Company that are not redeemed, for each month commencing on February 4, 2023 and on or prior to the fourth day of each subsequent month, if applicable (each such month period an “extension period) until the earlier of (x) the date of the extraordinary general meeting held in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an Initial Business Combination (y) the extended date and (z) the date that the board determines in its sole discretion to no longer seek an Initial Business Combination.
On August 31, 2023, we held an annual general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved (1) a special resolution to amend our charter (the “Extension Amendment No. 2”) to extend the date by which the Company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination, from September 4, 2023 to February 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from September 4, 2023 to February 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board; and (2) a special resolution, to amend the charter pursuant to an amendment to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “NTA requirement amendment”), to remove the net tangible asset requirement from the charter in order to expand the methods that the company may employ so as not to become subject to the “penny stock” rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Amendment No. 2 and the NTA requirement amendment, holders of 570,227 Class A ordinary shares of our then 8,517,970 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.72.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Extension Amendment No. 2 proposal, the Sponsor indicated that, it will contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) an aggregate amount equal to $0.03 multiplied by the number of public shares of the Company that are not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve such proposal, for each month, commencing on September 4, 2023 and on or prior to the fourth day of each subsequent month, if applicable (each such month period an “extension period”) until the earlier of (x) the date of the meeting held in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an initial business combination, (y) the extended date, and (z) the date that the board determines in its sole discretion to no longer seek an Initial Business Combination.
On January 30, 2024, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved a special resolution to amend our charter (the “Extension Amendment No. 3”) to extend the date by which the Company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination, from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Amendment No. 3, holders of 184,934 Class A ordinary shares of our then 7,947,743 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $11.04.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Extension Amendment No. 3 proposal, the Sponsor indicated that, it will contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) an aggregate amount equal to $0.03 multiplied by the number of public shares of the Company that are not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve such proposal, for each month, commencing on February 4, 2024 and on or prior to the fourth day of each subsequent month, if applicable (each such month period an “extension period”) until the earlier of (x) the date of the meeting held in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an initial business combination, (y) the extended date, and (z) the date that the board determines in its sole discretion to no longer seek an Initial Business Combination.
In connection with the shareholders’ approval of the extension proposals, the Sponsor contributed to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) seventh deposits of $100,000 each and four deposits of $57,307 each into the Trust Account by December 31, 2023.
Each contribution will be deposited in the trust account within three business days of the beginning of the extended period which such contribution is for. The contributions will be repayable by the company to the Sponsor upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination. The Company’s board of directors will have the sole discretion whether to continue extending for additional extension periods, and if the board determines not to continue extending for additional months, the additional contributions will terminate. If this occurs, the Company would wind up the Company’s affairs and redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in the charter.
As of July 22, 2024, there was a total of approximately $19,533,237 million held in the trust account.
Nasdaq Letter
On April 4, 2023, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC notifying the Company that for the last 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the letter, the Company’s Minimum Market Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) was less than $35.0 million, which does not meet the requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) (the “MVLS Rule”). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), Nasdaq has provided the Company with 180 calendar days, or until October 3, 2023, to regain compliance with the MVLS Rule. The MVLS Notice has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s securities on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
Our Sponsor, the holder of our Class B ordinary shares, agreed to convert 6,037,499 of its Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares which the Company believes will allow it to regain compliance with the MVLS requirement. On a pro forma basis, based on the closing stock price of the Class A ordinary shares on April 4, 2023 of $10.27, this conversion would increase the MVLS by approximately $62 million. In order for the Company to regain compliance with the MVLS Rule, the Company’s MVLS must equal or exceed $35.0 million for at least 10 consecutive trading days however and Nasdaq must provide written confirmation to the Company to close the matter.
In the event the Company does not regain compliance with the MVLS Rule prior to the expiration of the compliance period, it will receive written notification that its securities are subject to delisting. At that time, the Company may appeal the delisting determination to a Hearings Panel.
Business Combination Agreement
On March 20, 2023, we entered into the Original Business Combination Agreement with our Sponsor, Braiin and the Braiin Supporting Shareholders who collectively own 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Braiin. Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a business combination between NRAC and Braiin will be effected as a share exchange in which Braiin shareholders exchange 100% of their Braiin Shares for a pro rata portion of Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of NRAC with an aggregate value of $190 million. The number of shares to be issued will be based upon a per share value of $10.00. The aggregate value is subject to adjustment up or down based upon certain indebtedness and cash on hand of Braiin as set forth in its audited financial statements. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, Braiin will acquire PowerTec, an Australian distributor that supplies connectivity solutions to individuals and businesses around the world. Following the Original Share Exchange, Braiin will continue as a subsidiary of the Company, and the Company will change its name to “Braiin Holdings.” We refer to NRAC after giving effect to the Business Combination, as “New Braiin.”
On October 1, 2023, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among NRAC, the Sponsor, Braiin, Braiin Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PubCo”) and wholly owned subsidiary of NRAC, and Braiin Supporting Shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination will be effected in two steps: (i) subject to the approval and adoption of the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement by the shareholders of NRAC, NRAC will merge with and into PubCo and wholly owned subsidiary of NRAC with PubCo remaining as the surviving publicly traded entity (the “Initial Business Combination”); and (ii) a share exchange in which Braiin shareholders exchange 100% of their Braiin Shares for a pro rata portion of Ordinary Shares, par value $1.00 per share, of PubCo (the “PubCo Ordinary Shares”) with an aggregate value of $572 million (the “Share Exchange”). The number of shares to be issued will be based upon a per share value of $10.00. The aggregate value is subject to adjustment up or down based upon certain indebtedness and cash on hand of Braiin as set forth in its audited financial statements. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, it is anticipated that Braiin will acquire PowerTec and Vega Global Technologies Pty Ltd., an Australian agricultural technology company (“Vega”). Following the Share Exchange, Braiin will continue as a subsidiary of PubCo. We refer to PubCo after giving effect to the Business Combination, as “New Braiin.”
Capitalized terms used below but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Business Combination Agreement, a copy of which is filed with this Form 10-K as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Share Exchange Consideration
The total consideration to be paid at Closing by PubCo to Braiin security holders (the “Exchange Shares”) will be payable in PubCo Ordinary Shares valued at (i) $572 million, minus (ii) the indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness under any Company Convertible Security that will be converted into Company Shares prior to or at the Closing) of Braiin and its Subsidiaries as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement, plus (iii) cash and cash equivalents of Braiin and its Subsidiaries as of Closing. For purposes of determining the number of Exchange Shares to be issued, the Northern Revival Ordinary Shares will be valued at $10.00 per share.
Treatment of Braiin Convertible Securities
Each convertible note and simple agreement for future equity of Braiin, and Braiin Shares issuable as consideration for Braiin’s purchase of PowerTec (which will not exceed 9.9% of the total outstanding PubCo ordinary shares following the Business Combination (the “PubCo Ordinary Shares”)) and certain Braiin Shares issuable as consideration for Braiin’s purchase of Vega will convert into Braiin Shares in accordance with the agreements governing such securities.
NRAC Warrants
At the Closing, PubCo will pay the Sponsor $2.5 million to purchase all outstanding Northern Revival Private Placement Warrants originally purchased by the Sponsor for approximately $6.8 million.
Post-Closing Board of Directors
Immediately following the Closing, PubCo’s board of directors will consist of five members designated by Braiin, a majority of whom shall be independent directors for purposes of Nasdaq listing rules.
Registration Statement and Stockholder Approval
NRAC and Braiin have prepared, and PubCo has filed with the SEC, a Registration Statement on Form F-4 and proxy statement (the “Registration Statement”) for the purpose of soliciting proxies from holders of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares sufficient to obtain shareholder approval for the Business Combination Agreement, the Share Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement at a general meeting of NRAC shareholders, which will be called and held for such purpose (the “Shareholder Meeting”). The Business Combination requires approval by a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the NRAC ordinary shares who, being present in person (including virtually) or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Shareholder Meeting, vote at the Shareholder Meeting.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
The Business Combination Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants with respect to, among other things, operation of their respective businesses prior to consummation of the Business Combination and efforts to satisfy conditions to consummation of the Business Combination. The Business Combination Agreement also contains additional covenants of the parties, including, among others, with respect to provision of information, cooperation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and to identify additional sources of third-party financing sources in the form of debt or equity investments (“Transaction Financing”).
NRAC Incentive Plan
NRAC has agreed to adopt an incentive plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) to be developed in consultation with Braiin and third-party advisors with market-based metrics and customary terms for incentive plans of similarly situated public companies.
Non-Solicitation Restrictions
Each of NRAC, Braiin and the Braiin Supporting Shareholders has agreed to not to directly or indirectly take any action to solicit, initiate continue, or encourage a Business Combination Proposal (as such term is defined in the Business Combination Agreement).
Conditions to Closing
The consummation of the Business Combination is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the absence of any governmental or court order, determination or injunction enjoining or prohibiting the Business Combination and related transactions, (ii) effectiveness of the Registration Statement and completion of the Shareholder Meeting, including any associated redemptions by Northern Revival shareholders, (iii) approval of the Business Combination and related transactions at the Shareholder Meeting, (iv) the Share Consideration being approved for listing on Nasdaq, and (v) all necessary regulatory approvals being obtained.
Solely with respect to Northern Revival’s and PubCo’s obligation to close, the consummation of the Business Combination and related transactions is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) Braiin’s representations and warranties being true and correct in all material respects (except where failure, individually and in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement)), (ii) Braiin having complied with all of its covenants in all material respects, (iii) Braiin and certain Braiin Shareholders having executed and delivered Braiin Shareholder Lock-Up Agreements (as defined below), (iv) Braiin having acquired PowerTec and Vega and transferred all intellectual property and other assets used in their respective business within its corporate structure, (v) all Braiin shareholders having agreed to exchange their Braiin Shares for PubCo Ordinary Shares in the Share Exchange, and (vi) no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) having occurred to Braiin or its subsidiaries.
Solely with respect to Braiin’s obligations, the consummation of the Business Combination and related transactions is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) Northern Revival’s representations and warranties being true and correct in all material respects (except where failure, individually and in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect), (ii) Northern Revival having complied with all of its covenants in all material respects, (iii) Northern Revival and the Sponsor having executed and delivered Braiin Shareholder Lock-Up Agreements, and (iv) Northern Revival having, immediately after the closing of the Business Combination, at least $15 million available from the trust account established in connection with Northern Revival’s IPO (the “Trust Account”) and any Transaction Financing, but after paying expenses of Northern Revival and Braiin and any redemption payments due to shareholders who elect to redeem their Northern Revival Ordinary Shares.
Termination
The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated at any time by mutual consent or: (i) by either party if: (A) Northern Revival’s shareholders do not approve the Business Combination Agreement at the Shareholder Meeting, or (B) the Business Combination is permanently enjoined by a final, non-appealable governmental order or law, (ii) by Northern Revival if: (A) there is any breach that would prevent Braiin from satisfying Northern Revival’s closing conditions that Braiin cannot cure within thirty days, (B) if the closing has not occurred by February 4, 2024, (iii) by Braiin if: (A) there is any breach that would prevent Northern Revival from satisfying Braiin’s closing conditions that Northern Revival cannot cure within thirty days, or (B) if Northern Revival gives notice of a breach and the closing does not occur by the end of the cure period. If the Business Combination is not consummated by February 4, 2024 (except in the case of termination by either party due to the other’s breach): (i) Braiin will pay Northern Revival up to $700,000 in certain expenses if Northern Revival has satisfied all closing conditions and is ready, willing and able to consummate the Business Combination, or (ii) Northern Revival will pay 50% of certain Braiin expenses, but up to a maximum of $700,000, if Braiin has satisfied all closing conditions and is ready, willing and able to consummate the Business Combination.
The Business Combination Agreement and the other agreements described below have been included to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about Northern Revival, Braiin or the other parties thereto. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties in the Business Combination Agreement were made as of a specified date, are modified or qualified by information in one or more disclosure schedules prepared in connection with the execution and delivery of the Business Combination Agreement, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material to investors, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the Business Combination Agreement are not necessarily characterizations of the actual state of facts about Northern Revival, Braiin or the other parties thereto at the time they were made or otherwise and should only be read in conjunction with the other information that Northern Revival makes publicly available in reports, statements and other documents filed with the SEC. Northern Revival and Braiin investors and securityholders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Business Combination Agreement.
Certain Related Agreements
Sponsor Support Agreement and Share Surrender
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, NRAC and Braiin entered into a support agreement with the Sponsor (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed to vote its NRAC ordinary shares and its Private Placement Warrants in favor of the Business Combination and against any competing acquisition proposal, and not to solicit any competing acquisition proposal. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to surrender 1,500,000 NRAC Class B Ordinary Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time and to waive: (i) redemption rights with respect to its NRAC shares in connection with the Business Combination, and (ii) the right to have any working capital loans extended to NRAC converted into warrants.
Company Shareholder Support Agreements
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, NRAC and Braiin entered into a support agreement with the Braiin Supporting Shareholders (the “Company Shareholder Support Agreement”) pursuant to which the Braiin Supporting Shareholders have agreed to vote their Braiin shares in favor of the Business Combination and against any competing acquisition proposal, and not to solicit any competing acquisition proposal.
Company Shareholder Lock-Up Agreement
At the Closing, Northern Revival, Braiin and certain Braiin shareholders will enter into a series of Lock-Up Agreements (the “Company Shareholder Lock-Up Agreements”) pursuant to which the shareholders will agree not to sell or transfer any PubCo Ordinary Shares or securities exercisable for or convertible into PubCo Ordinary Shares (the “Lock-Up Shares”) for a period extending from the closing until the earlier of (i) six months after the closing, (ii) the time, 150 days or more after the closing, that the last sale price of PubCo is at least $12.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading-day period, and (iii) the liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of PubCo’s shareholders have the right to exchange their PubCo Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property (the “Lock-Up”).
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
At the Closing, Northern Revival, Braiin, the Sponsor, PubCo and certain Braiin shareholders will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”) with respect to the resale of shares of PubCo held, or acquired before or pursuant to the Share Exchange by the Sponsor and such shareholders (“Holders”). The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement amends and restates the registration rights agreement dated February 1, 2021 entered into in connection with the Northern Revival Northern Revival IPO. Subject to the Lock-Up, PubCo will file a registration statement to register the public resale of the Holders’ shares as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within 30 calendar days following the consummation of the Business Combination. In addition, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions, including with regard to when requests may be made, the Holders may request to sell all or any portion of their registrable securities in an underwritten offering so long as the total offering price is reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, $10 million or includes all of the remaining shares held by the requesting Holder. In addition, Holders will have certain “demand” and “piggy-back” registration rights that require PubCo to separately register the resale of their shares or to include such securities in registration statements that PubCo otherwise files, respectively, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions. The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement does not contain liquidated damages provisions or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering PubCo’s securities. PubCo will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Forward Purchase Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination NRAC, Braiin and (i) Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP, (ii) Meteora Capital Partners, LP and (iii) Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (collectively, “Meteora”) entered into a Forward Purchase Agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”). Entities and funds managed by Meteora own equity interests in the Sponsor.
The Forward Purchase Agreement was entered into on March 16, 2023, prior to the signing and announcement of the Business Combination Agreement. Pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement, Meteora has agreed to make purchases of Class A Ordinary Shares of NRAC: (a) in open-market purchases through a broker after the date of NRAC’s redemption deadline in connection with the vote of NRAC shareholders to approve the Business Combination from holders of Class A Ordinary Shares of NRAC, including those who elect to redeem Class A Ordinary Shares and subsequently revoked their prior elections to redeem (the “Recycled Shares”) and (b) directly from NRAC, newly-issued Class A Ordinary Shares of NRAC (the “Additional Shares” and, together with the Recycled Shares, the “Subject Shares”). The aggregate total Subject Shares will be up to 2,900,000 (but not more than 9.9% of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding on a post-transaction basis) (the “Maximum Number of Shares”). Meteora has agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to any Subject Shares in connection with the Business Combination.
The Forward Purchase Agreement provides that no later than the earlier of (a) one business day after the closing of the Business Combination and (b) the date any assets from NRAC’s trust account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination, the Combined Company will pay to Meteora, out of funds held in its Trust Account, an amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to (x) the per-share redemption price (the “Initial Price”) multiplied by (y) the number of Recycled Shares on the date of such prepayment less the Prepayment Shortfall. The Prepayment Shortfall is equal to the lesser of (i) ten percent of the product of (x) the Number of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares multiplied by (y) the Initial Price and (ii) $3,000,000.
Meteora may, at its discretion and at any time following the closing of the Business Combination, provide an Optional Early Termination notice (“OET Notice”) and pay to the Combined Company the product of the “Reset Price” and the number of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares listed on the OET Notice. The Reset Price shall initially equal the Initial Price but shall be adjusted on the first scheduled trading date of each two-week period commencing on the first week following the 30th day after the closing of the Business Combination to the lowest of (i) the current Reset Price, (ii) the Initial Price and (iii) the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares of the prior two week period.
The Forward Purchase Agreement matures on the earlier to occur of (a) three years after the closing of the Business Combination, (b) the date specified by Meteora in a written notice delivered at Meteora’s discretion if (i) the VWAP of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares during 10 out of 30 consecutive trading days is at or below $5.00 per Share, or (ii) the Shares are delisted from a national securities exchange. At maturity, Meteora will be entitled to receive maturity consideration in cash or shares. The maturity consideration will equal the product of (1) (a) the Number of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares less (b) the number of Terminated Shares, multiplied by (2) $1.50 in the event of cash or, in the event of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares, $2.00; and $2.50, solely in the event of a registration failure.
The Forward Purchase Agreement has been structured, and all activity in connection with such agreement has been undertaken, to comply with the requirements of all tender offer regulations applicable to the Business Combination, including Rule 14e-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The Forward Purchase Agreement may be terminated by any of the parties thereto if the Business Combination Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
NRAC has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Meteora, its affiliates, assignees and other parties described therein (the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against all losses, claims, damages and liabilities under the Forward Purchase Agreement (excluding liabilities relating to the manner in which Meteora sells any shares it owns) and reimburse the Indemnified Parties for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such liabilities, subject to certain exceptions described therein, and has agreed to contribute to any amounts required to be paid by any Indemnified Parties if such indemnification is unavailable or insufficient to hold such party harmless.
Joseph Tonnos, a Principal and Associate Portfolio Manager at Meteora Capital, LLC, an investor in the Sponsor, served on the NRAC board of directors from February 9, 2023 until his resignation on March 15, 2023. Mr. Tonnos promptly disclosed this conflict of interest to the board of directors of NRAC and refrained from participating in any discussions or any vote regarding the Forward Purchase Agreement or the transactions contemplated therein. Mr. Tonnos resigned from the NRAC board of directors prior to any approval of the Forward Purchase Agreement. Such resignation was not a result of disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to its operations, policies or practices.
Our Business Strategy
Our board and advisory team will leverage their long-standing partnerships, vast investment experience, deep networks, and technology industry expertise to identify and generate attractive acquisition opportunities among middle-market technology companies with anticipated enterprise values between $750 million and $3 billion. To the extent the purchase price for any acquisition to be paid in cash exceeds the net proceeds available to us, we may issue debt or equity to consummate the acquisition. Such additional financing may come in the form of bank financings or preferred equity, common equity or debt offerings, or a combination of the foregoing.
We believe our management team’s experience and track record, are differentiated and will enable us to successfully identify and execute an Initial Business Combination. We leverage our extensive network of relationships across the middle-market technology ecosystem to assist in the identification of a target for the Initial Business Combination.
Our management team, board and advisors have experience in:
| ● | investing in leading technology companies to accelerate their growth and maturation; |
| ● | sourcing, structuring, acquiring, financing, and selling software and tech-enabled services businesses; |
| ● | fostering relationships with sellers, capital providers and target management teams. |
| ● | operating companies, setting and changing strategies, and identifying, mentoring and recruiting exceptional talent; |
| ● | developing and growing companies, both organically and through strategic transactions and acquisitions, and expanding the product range and geographic footprint; |
| ● | deploying a comprehensive value-creation toolkit including identifying avenues for growth acceleration and delivering operating efficiency; and |
| ● | accessing the capital markets, including financing businesses and helping companies transition to public ownership. |
The past performance of our management team or their respective affiliates, is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any Initial Business Combination we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to identify a suitable candidate for our Initial Business Combination. You should not rely on the historical record of our management team’s or their respective affiliates’ performance as indicative of our future performance. Our management team and their respective affiliates have been involved with a large number of public and private companies in addition to those identified above, not all of which have achieved similar performance levels.
Initial Business Combination Criteria
Consistent with our business strategy, we identify companies that have compelling growth potential and a combination of the characteristics detailed below. We use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition opportunities, but we may decide to enter our Initial Business Combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines. When we seek targets, we intend to acquire companies or assets that we believe have the following attributes:
| ● | B2B and B2B2C software and tech-enabled services businesses. We will focus on companies that are reshaping business information technology by providing critical, high-value-add solutions via software or tech-enabled services. We believe such companies are benefiting from the digitalization, cloud-migration, and proliferation of data across the enterprise. |
| ● | Healthy end markets with strong long-term secular trends. We will target companies that operate in markets with attractive long-term growth prospects and reasonable overall size or potential. |
| ● | Minimal technology risk with high switching costs. We will evaluate companies that provide or automate core solutions required to operate a business in their target markets, and whose solutions are difficult to displace due to their mission-critical nature. These solutions are characterized by systemic integration within end customer organizations, competitive differentiation and insulation from future disruptive technologies. |
| ● | Consistent and compelling growth prospects and significant recurring revenues. We will evaluate companies with attractive growth vectors that demonstrate a high level of recurring revenue and strong customer retention rates. We will seek companies that have the ability to generate strong revenue growth through new customer acquisition, cross-selling to existing customers, and acquisitions of complementary companies and products. |
| ● | Attractive, inherently profitable businesses with high operating leverage. We will evaluate companies that we believe possess not only an established business model and sustainable competitive advantages, but also inherently profitable unit economics. |
| ● | Knowledgeable management teams with relevant industry experience and a proven track record. We will target companies with expert management teams that have specialized knowledge of their respective industry sector and are active leaders in developing or deploying technology to provide a solution for a problem or challenge within their respective industry sector. |
| ● | Established business models. We will target companies with proven business models and a demonstrated ability to scale by extending product portfolios into new markets. |
| ● | Benefit from being a public company. We will focus on companies that will benefit from being publicly traded and can effectively utilize access to capital and the public profile associated with being a publicly-traded company. |
| ● | Platform that can become a consolidator. We will focus on companies that can benefit from our team’s experience driving growth through strategic add-on acquisitions. These companies are typically in fragmented markets with many participants offering overlapping solutions. |
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular Initial Business Combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant.
Our Acquisition Process
In evaluating a prospective target business, we have conducted an extensive due diligence review, which encompassed, among other things, meetings with members of the target’s management and other employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities and a review of financial and other information about the target and its industry.
Certain of our directors and officers indirectly own founder shares and/or Private Placement Warrants following the Initial Public Offering and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our Initial Business Combination. Further, such officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular Initial Business Combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our Initial Business Combination.
Certain of our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present an Initial Business Combination opportunity to such entity subject to his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations. As a result, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an Initial Business Combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, then, subject to such officer’s and director’s fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, he or she will need to honor such fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such Initial Business Combination opportunity to such entity, before we can pursue such opportunity. If these other entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing the same. However, we do not expect these duties to materially affect our ability to complete our Initial Business Combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other. Additionally, certain of our directors and officers are now, and our Sponsor, directors and officers may in the future become, affiliated with entities that are engaged in a similar business.
Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq listing rules require that our Initial Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account). We refer to this as the 80% fair market value test. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our Initial Business Combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case.
We anticipate structuring our Initial Business Combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our Initial Business Combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such Initial Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our Initial Business Combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our Initial Business Combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of a target business or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in connection with financing our Initial Business Combination. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our Initial Business Combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our Initial Business Combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value test. If our Initial Business Combination involves more than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we are not then listed on Nasdaq for whatever reason, we would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% fair market value test.
Extension, redemptions and contributions
On January 27, 2023, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved a special resolution to amend our charter (the “Extension Amendment No. 1”) to extend the date by which the company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination, from February 4, 2023 to September 4, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from February 4, 2023 to September 4, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the board.
On March 16, 2023, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved: (i) a special resolution, to amend our charter to change the name of the company from Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation to Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation (the “Name Change Proposal”); and (ii) a special resolution, to amend the charter to change certain provisions which restrict our Class B ordinary shares from converting to Class A ordinary shares prior to the closing of the business combination (the “Conversion Proposal”). On February 9, 2023, certain officers and directors of the company resigned, a new management team was appointed and we agreed to change our name in connection with these changes. The purpose of the Name Change Proposal was to amend the name of the company accordingly. The purpose of the Conversion Proposal was to remove restrictions contained in the charter in order to permit the Class B ordinary shares to convert into Class A ordinary shares prior to the closing of the business combination which will enable the company to meet certain Nasdaq listing requirements. The holders of such shares will continue to be subject to the same restrictions as the Class B ordinary shares before any conversion, including, among others, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of a business combination as described in the prospectus for our initial public offering.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Amendment No. 1, holders of 21,240,830 Class A ordinary shares of our then 24,150,000 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.17. In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Conversion Proposal, holders of 433,699 Class A ordinary shares of our then-outstanding 8,946,670 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.33. On March 28, 2023, the Company elected to permit one shareholder, at the shareholder’s request, to reverse their redemption as to 5,000 Class A ordinary shares, resulting in a total of 428,699 redemptions in connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Conversion Proposal. On April 5, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert 6,037,499 Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares. Following such meetings and the redemptions related thereto and the conversion of the Class B ordinary shares, there are a total of 8,517,970 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, and (ii) one Class B ordinary shares.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Extension Amendment No. 1 proposal, the Sponsor indicated that, it will contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) the lesser of (i) $100,000 and (ii) an aggregate amount equal to $0.055 multiplied by the number of public shares of the Company that are not redeemed, for each month commencing on February 4, 2023 and on or prior to the fourth day of each subsequent month, if applicable (each such month period an “extension period) until the earlier of (x) the date of the extraordinary general meeting held in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an Initial Business Combination (y) the extended date and (z) the date that the board determines in its sole discretion to no longer seek an Initial Business Combination.
On August 31, 2023, we held an annual general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved (1) a special resolution to amend our charter (the “Extension Amendment No. 2”) to extend the date by which the Company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination, from September 4, 2023 to February 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from September 4, 2023 to February 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board; and (2) a special resolution, to amend the charter pursuant to an amendment to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “NTA requirement amendment”), to remove the net tangible asset requirement from the charter in order to expand the methods that the company may employ so as not to become subject to the “penny stock” rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Amendment No. 2 and the NTA requirement amendment, holders of 570,227 Class A ordinary shares of our then 8,517,970 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.72.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Extension Amendment No. 2 proposal, the Sponsor indicated that, it will contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) an aggregate amount equal to $0.03 multiplied by the number of public shares of the Company that are not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve such proposal, for each month, commencing on September 4, 2023 and on or prior to the fourth day of each subsequent month, if applicable (each such month period an “extension period”) until the earlier of (x) the date of the meeting held in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an initial business combination, (y) the extended date, and (z) the date that the board determines in its sole discretion to no longer seek an Initial Business Combination.
On January 30, 2024, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved a special resolution to amend our charter (the “Extension Amendment No. 3”) to extend the date by which the Company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination, from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Amendment No. 3, holders of 184,934 Class A ordinary shares of our then 7,947,743 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $11.04.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Extension Amendment No. 3 proposal, the Sponsor indicated that, it will contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) an aggregate amount equal to $0.03 multiplied by the number of public shares of the Company that are not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve such proposal, for each month, commencing on February 4, 2024 and on or prior to the fourth day of each subsequent month, if applicable (each such month period an “extension period”) until the earlier of (x) the date of the meeting held in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an initial business combination, (y) the extended date, and (z) the date that the board determines in its sole discretion to no longer seek an Initial Business Combination.
In connection with the shareholders’ approval of the extension proposals, the Sponsor contributed to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) seventh deposits of $100,000 each and four deposits of $57,307 each into the Trust Account by December 31, 2023.
Each contribution will be deposited in the trust account within three business days of the beginning of the extended period which such contribution is for. The contributions will be repayable by the company to the Sponsor upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination. The Company’s board of directors will have the sole discretion whether to continue extending for additional extension periods, and if the board determines not to continue extending for additional months, the additional contributions will terminate. If this occurs, the Company would wind up the Company’s affairs and redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in the charter.
Following such meetings and the redemptions related thereto and the conversion of the Class B ordinary shares, there are a total of 7,762,809 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, and (ii) one Class B ordinary shares. As of July 22, 2024, there was a total of approximately $19,531,221 million held in the trust account.
Competition
We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. Additionally, the number of blank check companies looking for Initial Business Combination targets has increased compared to recent years and many of these blank check companies are sponsored by entities or persons that have significant experience with completing Initial Business Combinations. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, in the event we seek shareholder approval of our Initial Business Combination and we are obligated to pay cash for our Class A ordinary shares, it will potentially reduce the resources available to us for our Initial Business Combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an Initial Business Combination.
Human Capital Management
We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our Initial Business Combination. Members of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our Initial Business Combination. The amount of time that any such person will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our Initial Business Combination and the current stage of the Initial Business Combination process.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
Item 1.B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1.C. CYBERSECURITY.
We are a SPAC with no business operations. Since our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. Therefore, we do not consider that we face significant cybersecurity risk and have not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk. Our board of directors is generally responsible for the oversight of risks from cybersecurity threats, if there is any. We have not encountered any cybersecurity incidents since our IPO.
However, the Company consistently evaluates risks from cybersecurity threats, monitors its information systems for potential vulnerabilities, and tests these systems according to its cybersecurity policies, standards, processes, and practices. These measures are integrated into the Company's overall risk management system to protect its information systems from cybersecurity threats. Additionally, the Company mandates the use of VPNs for employees traveling, regularly assesses risks, and provides updates to management when necessary. The Company also has the option to engage a third-party contractor if a cyber threat arises.
Item 2. Properties.
We currently maintain our executive offices at 4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington, DE 19807. The cost for this space is included in the $30,000 per month fee that we pay our Sponsor for office space, administrative, financial and support services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or any of our officers or directors in their corporate capacity.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
PART II.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our Units began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market on February 2, 2021. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one redeemable warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share. On March 24, 2021, we announced that holders of the Units may elect to separately trade the Class A ordinary shares and redeemable warrants included in the Units commencing on March 25, 2021. Any Units not separated continue to trade on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “NRACU.” Any underlying Class A ordinary shares and redeemable warrants that were separated trade on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbols “NRAC” and “NRACW,” respectively.
As of July 22, 2024, there was 1 holder of record of our Units, 2 holders of record of our separately traded Class A ordinary shares, and 2 holders of record of our redeemable warrants.
We have not paid any cash dividends on our Class A ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our Initial Business Combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our Initial Business Combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our Initial Business Combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our Initial Business Combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
(d) | Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans |
None.
The performance graph has been omitted as permitted under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.
(f) | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings |
Unregistered Sales
On March 16, 2023, in connection with the Business Combination NRAC, Braiin and Meteora entered into the Forward Purchase Agreement providing for the issue and sale of up to 2,900,000 NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares. The Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
On November 11, 2020, our Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On February 1, 2021, the Company declared a stock dividend with respect to the Class B ordinary shares such that 0.05 Class B ordinary shares were issued for every one share of Class B ordinary shares, resulting in an aggregate of 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 787,500 Founder Shares, on a pro rata basis, to the extent that the option to purchase additional units was not exercised in full by the underwriters, so that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. On February 4, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its over-allotment option; thus, these 787,500 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
Our Sponsor agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or (ii) the date following the completion of the Initial Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Initial Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lockup.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 4,553,334 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.8 million.
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A ordinary shares at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete an Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable for cash and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
In connection with the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor and the Company’s initial officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination.
Use of Proceeds
On February 4, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 24,150,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $241.5 million. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Oppenheimer & Co. and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. acted as joint book-running managers for the Initial Public Offering. The securities sold in the Initial Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-252055). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on February 1, 2021.
Substantially concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 4,553,334 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $6.8 million.
In connection with the Initial Public Offering, we incurred offering costs of approximately $14.4 million (including deferred underwriting commissions of approximately $9.1 million). Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of preparation fees related to the Initial Public Offering. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions (excluding the deferred portion, which amount will be payable upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination, if consummated) and the Initial Public Offering expenses, $241.5 million ($10.00 per share) of the net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds from the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants (or $10.00 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account and invested as described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
There has been no material change in the planned use of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement as is described in the Company’s final prospectus related to the Initial Public Offering. For a description of the use of the proceeds generated from the Initial Public Offering, see “Item 1. Business.”
Item 6. [Reserved].
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References to the “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary,” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on November 4, 2020. We were incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses that we have not yet identified (“Initial Business Combination”).
Our sponsor is Northern Revival Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Island limited liability company which changed its name from Noble Rock Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for our Initial Public Offering was declared effective on February 1, 2021. On February 4, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 24,150,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), which includes 3,150,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $241.5 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $14.4 million, net of reimbursement from the underwriter. Of these offering costs, approximately $9.1 million and approximately $320,000 was for deferred underwriting commissions and deferred legal fees, respectively.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 4,553,334 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.8 million.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, $241.5 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and initially invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of an Initial Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
We intend to complete our Initial Business Combination using cash from the remaining proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement of the Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt. The issuance of additional shares of our stock in a business combination:
| ● | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares; |
| ● | may subordinate the rights of holders of our ordinary shares if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares; |
| ● | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our ordinary shares is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; |
| ● | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and |
| ● | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants. |
Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant debt to bank or other lenders or owners of a target, it could result in:
| ● | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an Initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
| ● | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| ● | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
| ● | our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
| ● | our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares; |
| ● | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general corporate purposes; |
| ● | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
| ● | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; |
| ● | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, and execution of our strategy; and |
| ● | other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
If we are unable to complete an Initial Business Combination by August 4, 2024, we will (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Recent Developments
Proposed Business Combination
On March 20, 2023, we entered into the Business Combination Agreement with our Sponsor, Braiin and the Braiin Supporting Shareholders who collectively own 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Braiin. Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a business combination between NRAC and Braiin will be effected as a share exchange in which Braiin shareholders exchange 100% of their Braiin Shares for a pro rata portion of Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of NRAC with an aggregate value of $190 million. The number of shares to be issued will be based upon a per share value of $10.00. The aggregate value is subject to adjustment up or down based upon certain indebtedness and cash on hand of Braiin as set forth in its audited financial statements. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, Braiin will acquire PowerTec, an Australian distributor that supplies connectivity solutions to individuals and businesses around the world. Following the Share Exchange, Braiin will continue as a subsidiary of the Company, and the Company will change its name to “Braiin Holdings.” Reference to NRAC after giving effect to the Business Combination, as “New Braiin.”
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, NRAC and Braiin entered into separate support agreements with the Braiin Supporting Shareholders and the Sponsor pursuant to which the Braiin Supporting Shareholders and the Sponsor have agreed to vote their Braiin shares and NRAC shares, respectively, in favor of the Business Combination and against any competing acquisition proposal, and not to solicit any competing acquisition proposal. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to surrender 1,500,000 NRAC founder shares immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”) and to waive: (i) redemption rights with respect to its NRAC shares in connection with the Business Combination, and (ii) the right to have any working capital loans extended to NRAC converted into warrants.
On October 1, 2023, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among NRAC, the Sponsor, Braiin, Braiin Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PubCo”) and wholly owned subsidiary of NRAC, and Braiin Supporting Shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination will be effected in two steps: (i) subject to the approval and adoption of the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement by the shareholders of NRAC, NRAC will merge with and into PubCo and wholly owned subsidiary of NRAC with PubCo remaining as the surviving publicly traded entity (the ”Initial Business Combination”); and (ii) a share exchange in which Braiin shareholders exchange 100% of their Braiin Shares for a pro rata portion of Ordinary Shares, par value $1.00 per share, of PubCo (the “PubCo Ordinary Shares”) with an aggregate value of $572 million (the “Share Exchange”). The number of shares to be issued will be based upon a per share value of $10.00. The aggregate value is subject to adjustment up or down based upon certain indebtedness and cash on hand of Braiin as set forth in its audited financial statements. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, it is anticipated that Braiin will acquire PowerTec and Vega Global Technologies Pty Ltd., an Australian agricultural technology company (“Vega”). Following the Share Exchange, Braiin will continue as a subsidiary of PubCo. Reference to PubCo after giving effect to the Business Combination, as “New Braiin.”
Forward Purchase Agreement
On March 16, 2023, in connection with the Business Combination NRAC, Braiin and Meteora entered into the Forward Purchase Agreement providing for the issue and sale of up to 2,900,000 NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares. The Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
Pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement, Meteora has agreed to make purchases of Class A Ordinary Shares of NRAC: (a) in open-market purchases through a broker after the date of NRAC’s redemption deadline in connection with the vote of NRAC shareholders to approve the Business Combination from holders of Class A Ordinary Shares of NRAC, including those who elect to redeem Class A Ordinary Shares and subsequently revoked their prior elections to redeem (the “Recycled Shares”) and (b) directly from NRAC, newly-issued Class A Ordinary Shares of NRAC (the “Additional Shares” and, together with the Recycled Shares, the “Subject Shares”). The aggregate total Subject Shares will be up to 2,900,000 (but not more than 9.9% of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding on a post-transaction basis) (the “Maximum Number of Shares”). Meteora has agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to any Subject Shares in connection with the Business Combination.
The Forward Purchase Agreement provides that no later than the earlier of (a) one business day after the closing of the Business Combination and (b) the date any assets from NRAC’s trust account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination, the Combined Company will pay to Meteora, out of funds held in its Trust Account, an amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to (x) the per-share redemption price (the “Initial Price”) multiplied by (y) the number of Recycled Shares on the date of such prepayment less the Prepayment Shortfall. The Prepayment Shortfall is equal to the lesser of (i) ten percent of the product of (x) the Number of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares multiplied by (y) the Initial Price and (ii) $3,000,000.
Meteora may, at its discretion and at any time following the closing of the Business Combination, provide an Optional Early Termination notice (“OET Notice”) and pay to the Combined Company the product of the “Reset Price” and the number of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares listed on the OET Notice. The Reset Price shall initially equal the Initial Price but shall be adjusted on the first scheduled trading date of each two-week period commencing on the first week following the 30th day after the closing of the Business Combination to the lowest of (i) the current Reset Price, (ii) the Initial Price and (iii) the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares of the prior two week period.
The Forward Purchase Agreement matures on the earlier to occur of (a) three years after the closing of the Business Combination, (b) the date specified by Meteora in a written notice delivered at Meteora’s discretion if (i) the VWAP of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares during 10 out of 30 consecutive trading days is at or below $5.00 per Share, or (ii) the Shares are delisted from a national securities exchange. At maturity, Meteora will be entitled to receive maturity consideration in cash or shares. The maturity consideration will equal the product of (1) (a) the Number of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares less (b) the number of Terminated Shares, multiplied by (2) $1.50 in the event of cash or, in the event of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares, $2.00; and $2.50, solely in the event of a registration failure.
Departure and appointment of certain officers and directors; name change and Class B conversion
On February 9, 2023, in accordance with the provisions of a binding agreement that provides for the withdrawal or significant reduction in investment in the Sponsor by certain existing investors and the resulting transfer of control of the Sponsor: (i) Whitney Bower resigned as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, (ii) Peter Low resigned as Chief Financial Officer and director and (iii) Michael Alter and David Lang resigned as independent directors, (iv) the board appointed Aemish Shah as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Manpreet Singh as Chief Financial Officer and a director, and also appointed Joseph Tonnos and David Tanzer to serve as directors, determining each of Messrs. Tonnos, Tanzer and Zafar to be an independent director under the listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. We agreed to change our name in connection with these changes. Mr. Tonnos served on the NRAC board of directors from February 9, 2023 until his resignation on March 15, 2023. Such resignation was not a result of disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to its operations, policies or practices.
On March 16, 2023, we held our General Meeting for the purposes of considering and voting upon: (i) a special resolution, to amend our charter to change the name of the company from Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation to Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation; and (ii) a special resolution, to amend the charter to change certain provisions which restrict our Class B ordinary shares from converting to Class A ordinary shares prior to the closing of the business combination. Both the Name Change Proposal and Conversion Proposal were approved by the shareholders at the General Meeting. The purpose of the Name Change Proposal was to amend the name of the company as agreed in connection with the departures of Messrs. Bower, Low, Alter and Lang. The purpose of the Conversion Proposal was to remove restrictions contained in the charter in order to permit the Class B ordinary shares to convert into Class A ordinary shares prior to the closing of the business combination which will enable the company to meet certain Nasdaq listing requirements. The holders of such shares will continue to be subject to the same restrictions as the Class B ordinary shares before any conversion, including, among others, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of a business combination as described in the prospectus for our initial public offering.
On May 17, 2023, the Board of Directors (of the Company appointed Benjamin Rifkin a director of the Company. The Board also appointed Mr. Rifkin to serve on the Company’s Compensation, Nominating & Corporate Governance and Audit Committees. Mr. Rifkin has been determined by the Board to be an independent director and meet the requirements to serve on the Company’s Compensation, Nominating & Corporate Governance and Audit Committees under the listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. There are no arrangements or understandings pursuant to which Mr. Rifkin was selected. Further Mr. Rifkin has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
Extension, redemptions and contributions
On January 27, 2023, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved a special resolution to amend our charter (the “Extension Amendment No. 1”) to extend the date by which the company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, from February 4, 2023 to September 4, 2023 (such later date, the “extended date”) or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from February 4, 2023 to September 4, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the board.
On March 16, 2023, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved: (i) a special resolution, to amend our charter to change the name of the company from Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation to Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation (the “Name Change Proposal”); and (ii) a special resolution, to amend the charter to change certain provisions which restrict our Class B ordinary shares from converting to Class A ordinary shares prior to the closing of the business combination (the “Conversion Proposal”). On February 9, 2023, certain officers and directors of the company resigned, a new management team was appointed and we agreed to change our name in connection with these changes. The purpose of the Name Change Proposal was to amend the name of the company accordingly. The purpose of the Conversion Proposal was to remove restrictions contained in the charter in order to permit the Class B ordinary shares to convert into Class A ordinary shares prior to the closing of the business combination which will enable the company to meet certain Nasdaq listing requirements. The holders of such shares will continue to be subject to the same restrictions as the Class B ordinary shares before any conversion, including, among others, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of a business combination as described in the prospectus for our initial public offering.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Amendment No. 1, holders of 21,240,830 Class A ordinary shares of our then 24,150,000 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.17. In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Conversion Proposal, holders of 433,699 Class A ordinary shares of our then-outstanding 8,946,670 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.33. On March 28, 2023, the Company elected to permit one shareholder, at the shareholder’s request, to reverse their redemption as to 5,000 Class A ordinary shares, resulting in a total of 428,699 redemptions in connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Conversion Proposal. On April 5, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert 6,037,499 Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares. Following such meetings and the redemptions related thereto and the conversion of the Class B ordinary shares, there are a total of 8,517,970 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, and (ii) one Class B ordinary shares.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Extension Amendment No. 1 proposal, the Sponsor indicated that, it will contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) the lesser of (i) $100,000 and (ii) an aggregate amount equal to $0.055 multiplied by the number of public shares of the Company that are not redeemed, for each month commencing on February 4, 2023 and on or prior to the fourth day of each subsequent month, if applicable (each such month period an “extension period) until the earlier of (x) the date of the extraordinary general meeting held in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an Initial Business Combination (y) the extended date and (z) the date that the board determines in its sole discretion to no longer seek an Initial Business Combination.
On August 31, 2023, we held an annual general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved (1) a special resolution to amend our charter (the “Extension Amendment No. 2”) to extend the date by which the Company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination, from September 4, 2023 to February 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from September 4, 2023 to February 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board; and (2) a special resolution, to amend the charter pursuant to an amendment to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “NTA requirement amendment”), to remove the net tangible asset requirement from the charter in order to expand the methods that the company may employ so as not to become subject to the “penny stock” rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Amendment No. 2 and the NTA requirement amendment, holders of 570,227 Class A ordinary shares of our then 8,517,970 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.72.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Extension Amendment No. 2 proposal, the Sponsor indicated that, it will contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) an aggregate amount equal to $0.03 multiplied by the number of public shares of the Company that are not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve such proposal, for each month, commencing on September 4, 2023 and on or prior to the fourth day of each subsequent month, if applicable (each such month period an “extension period”) until the earlier of (x) the date of the meeting held in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an initial business combination, (y) the extended date, and (z) the date that the board determines in its sole discretion to no longer seek an Initial Business Combination.
On January 30, 2024, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where the shareholders approved a special resolution to amend our charter (the “Extension Amendment No. 3”) to extend the date by which the Company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination, from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Amendment No. 3, holders of 184,934 Class A ordinary shares of our then 7,947,743 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $11.04.
In connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Extension Amendment No. 3 proposal, the Sponsor indicated that, it will contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) an aggregate amount equal to $0.03 multiplied by the number of public shares of the Company that are not redeemed in connection with the shareholder vote to approve such proposal, for each month, commencing on February 4, 2024 and on or prior to the fourth day of each subsequent month, if applicable (each such month period an “extension period”) until the earlier of (x) the date of the meeting held in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an initial business combination, (y) the extended date, and (z) the date that the board determines in its sole discretion to no longer seek an Initial Business Combination.
In connection with the shareholders’ approval of the extension proposals, the Sponsor contributed to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) seventh deposits of $100,000 each and four deposits of $57,307 each into the Trust Account by December 31, 2023.
Each contribution will be deposited in the trust account within three business days of the beginning of the extended period which such contribution is for. The contributions will be repayable by the company to the Sponsor upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination. The Company’s board of directors will have the sole discretion whether to continue extending for additional extension periods, and if the board determines not to continue extending for additional months, the additional contributions will terminate. If this occurs, the Company would wind up the Company’s affairs and redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in the charter.
Underwriting Fee Waivers
On August 7, 2023, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”), an underwriter of the Initial Public Offering, agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $4,980,938 owed or payable to Stifel pursuant to the underwriting agreement for the Initial Public Offering (the “Underwriting Agreement”).
On September 27, 2023, William Blair & Company (“Blair”), an underwriter of the Initial Public Offering, agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $2,037,656 owed or payable to Blair pursuant to the underwriting agreement for the Initial Public Offering (the “Underwriting Agreement”).
On September 29, 2023, Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (“Oppenheimer”), an underwriter of the Initial Public Offering, agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $2,037,656 owed or payable to Oppenheimer pursuant to the underwriting agreement for the Initial Public Offering (the “Underwriting Agreement”).
Results of Operations
Our entire activity since November 4, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2023 related to our formation, the preparation for the Public Offering, and since the closing of the Public Offering, the search for a prospective Initial Business Combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our Initial Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of gains on investment (net), dividends and interest held in trust account. We will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had net loss of approximately $41,000, which consisted of approximately $122,000 resulting from a change in the fair value of the forward purchase agreement, approximately $2.6 million of general and administrative expenses, offset by approximately $503,000 resulting from a change in the fair value of derivative warrant liabilities and approximately $525,000 of reduction of underwriting fee payable and approximately $1.6 million of income from investments held in the Trust Account.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had net income of approximately $8.4 million, which consisted of $6.4 million for a change in the fair value of derivative warrant liabilities, approximately $3.5 million of income from investments held in the Trust Account, offset by approximately $1.5 million of general and administrative expenses.
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $1,500 cash in our operating bank account and working capital deficit of approximately $3.5 million.
Through December 31, 2023, our liquidity needs had been satisfied through a payment of $25,000 from our Sponsor to cover for certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares and the loan of $45,000 from our Sponsor pursuant to the Note. Subsequent to the closing of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement, the proceeds from the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account will be used to satisfy our liquidity. Including amounts borrowed subsequent to December 31, 2020, we borrowed a total of approximately $195,000 through the Note and we repaid the Note in full on February 5, 2021. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an Initial Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide us Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there was no outstanding Working Capital Loans. Management intends to utilize Sponsor support to continue meeting its obligations.
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” we have until August 4, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by our Directors to consummate an Initial Business Combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to meet its obligations within the next 12 months or consummate an Initial Business Combination by this time. If an Initial Business Combination is not consummated by the end of the Combination Period, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should an Initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate.
Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On November 11, 2020, the initial shareholders paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain expenses on our behalf in exchange for issuance of 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On February 1, 2021, we declared a stock dividend with respect to the Class B ordinary shares such that 0.05 Class B ordinary shares were issued for each share of Class B ordinary shares, resulting in an aggregate of 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. The initial shareholders agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 787,500 Founder Shares, on a pro rata basis, to the extent that the option to purchase additional units was not exercised in full by the underwriters, so that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. On February 4, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its over-allotment option; thus, these 787,500 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Initial Shareholders agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or (ii) the date following the completion of the Initial Business Combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Initial Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lockup.
On April 5, 2023, shareholders holding all of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares of the Company elected to convert their Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares of the Company on a one-for-one basis to meet listing requirements.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the Private Placement of 4,553,334 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.8 million.
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A ordinary shares at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants to our Sponsor was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If we do not complete an Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable for cash and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
Our Sponsor and our officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination.
Related Party Loans
On November 11, 2020, our Sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to be used for the payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2020, we borrowed $45,000 under the Note. As of February 4, 2021, we had a cumulative borrowing of $195,000. We repaid the Note in full on February 5, 2021.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an Initial Business Combination, our Sponsor, members of our founding team or any of their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete an Initial Business Combination, we will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that an Initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lenders’ discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Initial Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had no outstanding Working Capital Loans.
Advances from Related Party
The Sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to the Sponsor, directors, officers or the Company’s or any of their affiliates. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Sponsor had advanced the Company $732,041 for working capital purposes, of which $0 was repaid during the period ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance under the advances amounted to $791,322 and $59,281, respectively.
Promissory Note – related party
In connection with the shareholders’ approval of the extension proposals, the Sponsor contributed to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) seventh deposits of $100,000 each and four deposits of $57,307 each into the Trust Account by December 31, 2023. The Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor for $757,307 as extension loans. The promissory notes bear no interest and all unpaid principal under the promissory notes will be due and payable in full up upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,128,393 outstanding balance under these notes.
Administrative Support Agreement
Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation, the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $30,000 per month for office space, administrative, financial and support services. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred expenses under this agreement of $360,000 and $360,000, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statements of operations, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the payable was $330,000 and $0, of which is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets, respectively.
Contractual Obligations
Registration Rights
The initial shareholders and holders of the Private Placement Warrants are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The initial shareholders and holders of the Private Placement Warrants are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that we register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders have “piggy-back” registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by us. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
We granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the prospectus to purchase up to 3,150,000 additional Units at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On February 4, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its over-allotment option.
The underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or approximately $4.8 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, $0.375 per unit, or approximately $9.1 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete an Initial Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. In addition, the underwriters paid to us an amount equal to 0.25% of the offering gross proceeds, or $603,750 in the aggregate to reimburse certain expenses in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
On August 7, 2023, Stifel agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $4,980,938 owed or payable to Stifel pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.
On September 27, 2023, Blair agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $2,037,656 owed or payable to Blair pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.
On September 27, 2023, Oppenheimer agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $2,037,656 owed or payable to Oppenheimer pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.
Contingent Fee Arrangement
On August 4, 2022, we entered into an agreement with an independent third party to provide sourcing and advisory services related to completing a successful business combination. As consideration for the services to be rendered, we have agreed to pay them a success fee of $2,415,000, payable only upon the completion of a business combination. Any related expenses or out-of-pocket costs are borne solely by the third party.
Deferred Legal Fees
We engaged a legal counsel firm for legal advisory services, and the firm agreed to defer their fees in excess of $250,000 (“Deferred Legal Fees”). The deferred fee will become payable in the event that we complete an Initial Business Combination. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded $1.1 million in deferred legal fees.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and accrued expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Cash held in Trust Account
The funds in the trust account, since our Initial Public Offering was held only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. However, to mitigate the risk of us being deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act ), we instructed Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the trust account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in cash in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination, another initial business combination or our liquidation. At December 31, 2023, all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash. At December 31, 2022, all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”).” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2023 and 2022, 1,910,244 and 24,150,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of our balance sheets, respectively.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we recognized the remeasurement from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including issued warrants to purchase ordinary shares, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), Embedded Derivatives (“ASC 815-15”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
The warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering (the “Public Warrants”) and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”). Accordingly, we recognize the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statement of operations. The fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering were initially measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Subsequently, the fair value of the Public Warrants has been determined based on the observable listed trading price for such warrants. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was initially and subsequently measured at fair value using a Black-Scholes Merton (BSM) model through September 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined the difference between the Public Warrant and Private Warrant fair value would be de minimus and therefore measured the Private Warrants by reference to the listed trading price of the Public Warrants.
Forward Purchase Agreement Derivative Liability
On March 16, 2023, the Company entered into a Forward Purchase Agreement (see Note 1). The Company accounts for the Forward Purchase Agreement as a derivative instrument in accordance with the guidance in ASC 815-40. The instrument is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations. The ability of the Company to receive any of the proceeds of the Forward Purchase Agreement is dependent upon the financial metrics of the business combination target, among other factors, rendering the receipt of such proceeds outside the control of the Company. At December 31, 2023, the value of the forward purchase derivative liability was $121,584.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities are expensed as incurred, presented as non-operating expenses in the statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A ordinary shares were charged to the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption. We classify deferred underwriting commissions as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Net (Loss) Income Per Ordinary Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net (loss) income per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period.
The calculation of diluted net (loss) income does not consider the effect of the warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 12,603,334 shares of Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted (loss) income per share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events. The number of weighted average Class B ordinary shares for calculating basic net (loss) income per ordinary share was reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 787,500 Class B ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or part by the underwriters (see Note 5). Since the contingency was satisfied, the Company included these shares in the weighted average number as of the beginning of the period to determine the dilutive impact of these shares. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
We do not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on our financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2023, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Refer to Note 6, Commitments and Contingencies for commitments or contractual obligations.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act and are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We elected to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
As an “emerging growth company”, we are not required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our initial public offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
This information appears following Item 15 of this Report and is included herein by reference.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9.A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2023, due to a material weakness related to the accounting and valuation of complex financial instruments relating to the forward purchase agreement. The Company lacks the controls needed to assure that the accounting for accounts payable and accrued expenses is accurate and complete, including properly evaluating contractual arrangements and differentiating them as contractual liabilities or accounting contingencies. In light of these material weaknesses, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our unaudited condensed financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company,
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2023. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that our internal controls over financial reporting were ineffective as of December 31, 2023.
This Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other than as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Management has implemented remediation steps to address the material weaknesses as described below and to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we enhanced the supervisory review of accounting procedures in the financial reporting area described below and expanded and improved our review process for complex securities and related accounting standards and period end review and reporting of accruals. As of December 31, 2023, the material weaknesses had not been remediated.
Item 9.B. Other Information.
None.
Item 9.C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
Part III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The following table sets forth information about our directors and executive officers:
Name | | Age | | Position |
Aemish Shah | | 38 | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Manpreet Singh | | 41 | | Director and Chief Financial Officer |
David Tanzer | | 63 | | Director |
Benjamin Rifkin | | 45 | | Director |
Aimée R. Christensen | | 55 | | Director |
Aemish Shah has served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company since February 9, 2023. He has served as a director of the Company since January 2021. Since January 2016, Mr. Shah has been the Co-Founder and Managing Partner of General Global Capital (“GenGlobal”), a growth state technology investment firm focused on software and financial technology companies with notable investments that include Carta, SpaceX, SoFi, Impossible foods, Digital Ocean, Rubrik, Grab Inc., Figure Technologies, Caastle, Avant/Amount and Postmates. Mr. Shah has over sixteen years of experience as a technology investor and financial services banker. Over the course of his career, he has worked on over twenty successful M&A transactions with an aggregate value of over five billion dollars. Mr. Shah has also served on numerous non-profit boards and currently works with TeacherCraft, an EdTech non-profit focused on professional development. Mr. Shah began his career with Pricewaterhouse Coopers as a Senior Associate in the financial advisory practice. Mr. Shah graduated from Cornell University with a Bachelor of Science in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering.
Manpreet Singh, CFA, has served as Chief Financial Officer and a director of the Company since February 9, 2023. From 2018 to the present, Mr. Singh has served as the CIO at Singh Capital Partners (“SCP”) where he is responsible for all investment decisions and operations. In 2006, Mr. Singh became one of the youngest CFA charter holders in the world and was profiled by the organization as its “Most Ambitious” member. He serves on the numerous public, non-profit and private company boards including Cemtrex (Nasdaq: CETX), Investcorp India Acquisition Corp (Nasdaq: IVCA), AcquCo, PartsAvatar, Oats Overnights, US Inspect, Snowball Industries, Shukr Investments, Suburban Hospital (John Hopkins Medicine) and Dingman Center at the Smith School of Business. Mr. Singh received his MBA from the Wharton School of Business in Entrepreneurship, Finance, and Real Estate. He also holds a B.S. in Finance with a citation in Entrepreneurship from the University of Maryland, College Park.
David Tanzer has served as an independent director of the Company since February 9, 2023. Currently, Mr. Tanzer is a manager for Mercury FundingCo., LLC since June 2019, an executive chairman of XGen Ai since March 2020, a board observer of Veransa Group since December 2021, and a board observer of Open Road Integrated Media since December 2021. From 2019 to 2020, Mr. Tanzer was the Chief Executive Officer at TBD Safety, LLC which sold personal emergency response system products. Prior to that, Mr. Tanzer was Chief Executive Officer at LifeShield, LLC which sold home security products from February 2017 to February 2018. In total, Mr. Tanzer has over 35 years of experience in senior operating roles and investing in and advising acquisition candidates and operating companies in industry sectors including media, B2B SaaS, sustainability, real estate and AI/machine learning. Mr. Tanzer has served on 10 boards, including Healthy Directions (an American Securities Capital Partners portfolio company), CurtCo Robb Media (GE Capital) and The Noodle Companies and its four operating subsidiaries. Mr. Tanzer has provided M&A consulting services to leading private equity firms including Blackstone Partners, Elevation Partners, Great Hill Partners, Insight Partners, Lee Equity Partners, Madison Dearborn, Warburg Pincus and Zelnick Media, as well as companies such as InterActiveCorp, NutriSystem, Publishers Clearinghouse, and Scholastic. Mr. Tanzer received his B.A. from Harvard College, graduating magna cum laude, and his MBA from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar.
Benjamin Rifkin has served as an independent director of the Company since May 17, 2023. From July 2018 to present, Mr. Rifkin has been the Chief Executive Officer and President of Ten Eighty Capital, a diversified private investment firm based in Park City, UT. Previously, Mr. Rifkin served as President of Royal Street Investment & Innovation Center, leading strategic investment and business decisions. He was also a Venture Partner at Royal Street Ventures, a seed stage venture capital firm with offices in UT, CO, WI and MO. In these roles, Rifkin worked closely with private and public companies in the hospitality, virtual reality, consumer products, consumer internet and enterprise software industries. Mr. Rifkin also managed the Park City Angels as Executive Director leading membership, deal sourcing and diligence efforts. He helped open Park City’s first co-working space and incubator, PandoLabs, and also served as co-chair and emcee of Thin Air, a business leadership and innovation conference underwritten by the Park City Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Rifkin received a BA in English and Creative Writing from Dartmouth College. We believe Mr. Singh is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors based on his deep expertise in management and investment.
Aimée Russell Christensen has served as an independent director of the Company since August 2023. From June 2020 to present, Ms. Christensen has served as the CEO at Christensen Global Strategies, LLC where she advises corporate and nonprofit clients on climate-smart growth strategy. She has also been a director of Christensen Global Strategies, LLC since June 2005 and was a director of Enerblu, Inc. from November 2017 to July 2018. From March 2015 to May 2020, Ms. Christensen was the executive director of Sun Valley Institute for Resilience and provided strategic vision and overall operational direction. Ms. Christensen received her Juris Doctor degree from Stanford University Law School and received a BA in Latin American Studies & Anthropology from Smith College. We believe Ms. Christensen is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors based on her legal background and her experiences in advising corporations on strategies.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing rules require that a majority of our board of directors be independent within one year of our Initial Public Offering. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. We have currently have four “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our board has determined that David Tanzer, Benjamin Rifkin and Aimée R. Christensen are independent directors under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Number, Terms of Office and Election of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of six members. Pursuant to our charter, our board is divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. The Class I directors shall stand appointed for a term expiring at the Company’s first annual general meeting, the Class II directors shall stand appointed for a term expiring at the Company’s second annual general meeting and the Class III directors shall stand appointed for a term expiring at the Company’s third annual general meeting. Commencing at the Company’s first annual general meeting, and at each annual general meeting thereafter, directors appointed to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be appointed for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual general meeting after their appointment. Our class I director is David Tanzer and his term expires at the annual general meeting in 2026. Our class II director are Benjamin Rifkin and Aimée R. Christensen, and their terms expire at the annual general meeting in 2024. Our class III directors are Aemish Shah and Manpreet Singh, and their terms expire at the annual general meeting in 2025.
Prior to our Initial Business Combination, holders of our founder shares will have the right to appoint all of our directors and remove members of the board of directors for any reason, and holders of our public shares will not have the right to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary shares attending and voting in a general meeting. Each of our directors will hold office for a two-year term. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the shareholders, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board of directors or by a majority of the holders of our ordinary shares (or, prior to our Initial Business Combination, holders of our founder shares).
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as it deems appropriate. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing committees — an audit committee in compliance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, a compensation committee and a nominating committee, each comprised of independent directors. Under Nasdaq listing rule 5615(b)(1), a company listing in connection with its initial public offering is permitted to phase in its compliance with the independent committee requirements. We do not intend to rely on the phase-in schedules set forth in Nasdaq listing rule 5615(b)(1).
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are David Tanzer and Benjamin Rifkin. Mr Tanzer serves as the chairman of the audit committee.
Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that David Tanzer qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
| ● | assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm; |
| ● | the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us; |
| ● | pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; |
| ● | reviewing and discussing with the independent registered public accounting firm all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence; |
| ● | setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
| ● | setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
| ● | obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (1) the independent registered public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues; |
| ● | meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; |
| ● | reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and |
| ● | reviewing with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. |
Compensation Committee
The members of our compensation committee are Benjamin Rifkin and David Tanzer.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
| ● | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
| ● | reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers; |
| ● | reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
| ● | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
| ● | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
| ● | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
| ● | producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
| ● | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee are David Tanzer and Benjamin Rifkin. David Tanzer serves as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
| ● | identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board of directors, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for appointment at the annual general meeting or to fill vacancies on the board of directors; |
| ● | developing and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines; |
| ● | coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and |
| ● | reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary. |
The charter also provides that the nominating and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and is directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders. Prior to our Initial Business Combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics and business conduct (our “Code of Ethics”) applicable to our directors, officers and employees. We have filed a copy of our form of our Code of Ethics as an exhibit to our Annual Report. You are able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, we will provide a copy of the Code of Ethics without charge upon request. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
Under Cayman Islands law, directors and officers owe the following fiduciary duties:
| ● | duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole; |
| ● | duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose; |
| ● | duty to not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion; |
| ● | duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections of shareholders; |
| ● | duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and |
| ● | duty to exercise independent judgment. |
In addition to the above, directors also owe a duty of care, which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge, skill and experience which that director has.
As set out above, directors have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result of their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized in advance by the shareholders; provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.
Our management team, in their capacities as directors, officers or employees of our Sponsor or its affiliates or in their other endeavors, may choose to present potential Initial Business Combinations to other entities to which our directors and officers currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations, current or future entities affiliated with or managed by our Sponsor, or third parties, before they present such opportunities to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law and any other applicable fiduciary duties.
Our directors and officers presently have, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present an Initial Business Combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our directors or officers becomes aware of an Initial Business Combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such Initial Business Combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers will materially affect our ability to identify and pursue Initial Business Combination opportunities or complete our Initial Business Combination.
Potential investors should also be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:
| ● | None of our directors or officers is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various business activities. |
| ● | In the course of their other business activities, our directors and officers may become aware of investment and business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. For a description of our management’s other affiliations, see “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officer and Corporate Governance.” |
| ● | In connection with the Initial Public Offering, our initial shareholders and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the consummation of our Initial Business Combination, and our initial shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares if we fail to consummate our Initial Business Combination by August 4, 2024. However, if our initial shareholders (or our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer or affiliates) acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame. If we do not complete our Initial Business Combination within such applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our initial shareholders until the earlier of: (1) one year after the completion of our Initial Business Combination; and (2) subsequent to our Initial Business Combination (x) if the last reported sale price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our Initial Business Combination or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. With certain limited exceptions, the Private Placement Warrants and the ordinary shares underlying such warrants, will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our Initial Business Combination. Since our Sponsor and directors and officers will directly or indirectly own ordinary shares and warrants following the Initial Public Offering, our directors and officers may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our Initial Business Combination. |
| ● | Our directors and officers may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular Initial Business Combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our Initial Business Combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether to proceed with a particular Initial Business Combination. |
| ● | Our directors and officers may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular Initial Business Combination if the retention or resignation of any such directors and officers was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our Initial Business Combination. |
The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other . We do not believe, however, that any of the foregoing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations will materially affect our ability to identify and pursue Initial Business Combination opportunities or complete our Initial Business Combination.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an Initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, directors or officers. In the event we seek to complete our Initial Business Combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm that such an Initial Business Combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
In addition, our Sponsor or any of its affiliates may make additional investments in the company in connection with the Initial Business Combination, although our Sponsor and its affiliates have no obligation or current intention to do so. If our Sponsor or any of its affiliates elects to make additional investments, such proposed investments could influence our Sponsor’s motivation to complete an Initial Business Combination.
In the event that we submit our Initial Business Combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our initial shareholders and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer have agreed, pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any founder shares (and their permitted transferees will agree) and public shares held by them in favor of our Initial Business Combination.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our ordinary shares and other equity securities. These executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such reporting persons.
Based solely on our review of such forms furnished to us, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were filed in a timely manner.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
None of our directors or officers have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the date that our securities are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of our Initial Business Combination and our liquidation, we will pay our Sponsor a total of $30,000 per month for office space, administrative, financial and support services. Other than as described herein, no compensation of any kind, including any finder’s fee, reimbursement or consulting fee, will be paid by us to our Sponsor, officers and directors, or any affiliate of our Sponsor or officers, prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of our Initial Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, our Sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Initial Business Combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our Sponsor, directors, officers or our or any of their affiliates.
After the completion of our Initial Business Combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation from the combined company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed Initial Business Combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our Initial Business Combination will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We are not party to any agreements with our directors and officers that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, and we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our Initial Business Combination should be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential Initial Business Combination.
Sponsor LLC Agreement
On December 31, 2020, each of our then directors (or their affiliates), officers and advisors together with certain third-party investors, including our anchor investor, entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement (the “Sponsor LLC Agreement”) of our Sponsor, Northern Revival Sponsor LLC which was then known as Noble Rock Sponsor LLC. In connection with the provisions of a binding agreement that provides for the withdrawal or significant reduction in investment in the Sponsor by certain existing investors and the resulting transfer of control of the Sponsor, the Sponsor changed its name to Northern Revival Sponsor LLC and Aemish Shah became the sole manager of the Sponsor.
Pursuant to the Sponsor LLC Agreement, certain of our directors (or their affiliates), officers and advisors made capital contributions to our Sponsor in exchange for membership interests in our Sponsor in an aggregate amount of $25,000, with respect to the issuance of 6,037,500 of our founder shares to our Sponsor. In addition, certain of our directors (or their affiliates), officers and the third-party investors, including our anchor investor, agreed to make certain at-risk capital contributions up to an aggregate amount of $6,830,000, the proceeds of which were used by our Sponsor to purchase the Private Placement Warrants. Such persons also agreed to make additional capital contributions to our Sponsor upon request.
Upon or after the consummation of our Initial Business Combination and as determined by members of our Sponsor, our directors (or their affiliates), officers and advisors and the third-party investors are entitled to receive distributions of the assets of our Sponsor in accordance with such persons’ then respective economic interests in our Sponsor.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.
The following table sets forth information available to us as of July 22, 2024 with respect to our ordinary shares held by:
| ● | each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares; |
| ● | each of our executive officers and directors; and |
| ● | all our executive officers and directors as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days. Except as described in the footnotes below and subject to applicable community property laws and similar laws, we believe that each person listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.
In the table below, percentage ownership is based on 7,762,810 ordinary shares outstanding as of July 22, 2024 including 7,762,809 Class A ordinary shares and 1 Class B ordinary share. Voting power represents the combined voting power of ordinary shares owned beneficially by such person. On all matters to be voted upon, the holders of the ordinary shares vote together as a single class. The table below does not include any ordinary shares underlying our outstanding warrants because such securities are not exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2024.
| | Class A Ordinary Shares | | | Class B Ordinary Shares(1) | |
| | Beneficially Owned | | | Approximate Percentage of Class Issued and Outstanding Ordinary Shares | | | Beneficially Owned | | | Approximate Percentage of Class Issued and Outstanding Ordinary Shares | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Northern Revival Sponsor LLC (our sponsor)(3) | | | 6,037,499 | | | | 77.8 | % | | | 1 | | | | 100 | % |
Aemish Shah(3) | | | 6,037,499 | | | | 77.8 | % | | | 1 | | | | 100 | % |
Manpreet Singh | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
David Tanzer | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Benjamin Rifkin | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Aimée R. Christensen | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (6 individuals) | | | 6,037,499 | | | | 77.8 | % | | | 1 | | | | 100 | % |
Owl Creek Credit Opportunities Master Fund, L.P. (4) | | | 601,000 | | | | 7.7 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. (5) | | | 474,596 | | | | 6.1 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
| (1) | Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, as described in Exhibit 4.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
| (2) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Maples Fiduciary Services (Delaware) Inc., 4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington, DE 19807. |
| (3) | Northern Revival Sponsor LLC, our sponsor, is the record holder of the Class B ordinary shares reported herein. Our officers and directors (or their affiliates) are members of our sponsor. Aemish Shah may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by our sponsor by virtue of his control over our sponsor. Other than Aemish Shah, no member of our sponsor exercises voting or dispositive control over any of the shares held by our sponsor. Accordingly, none of them will be deemed to have or share beneficial ownership of such shares. |
| (4) | According to a Form 3 filed by Owl Creek Asset Management, L.P. and Mr. Jeffrey A. Altman with the SEC on February 6, 2023, Owl Creek Credit Opportunities Master Fund, L.P. and a sub account managed by Owl Creek Asset Management, L.P. were the beneficial owners of 601,000 Class A ordinary shares as of February 6, 2023. The address of Owl Creek Asset Management, L.P. and Mr. Jeffrey A. Altman is 640 Fifth Ave, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10019. Owl Creek Asset Management, L.P. serves as the investment manager to Owl Creek Credit Opportunities Master Fund, L.P. and Mr. Jeffrey A. Altman is the managing member of the general partner of Owl Creek Credit Opportunities Master Fund, L.P. Mr. Altman disclaims beneficial ownership of the Class A ordinary shares. |
| (5) | According to a Form SC 13G filed by Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. with the SEC on February 13, 2024, Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. was the beneficial owners of 474,596 Class A ordinary shares as of February 13, 2024. The address of Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.’s principal executive office is 4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington, DE, 19807. Mizuho Financial Group, Inc., Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and Mizuho Americas LLC may be deemed to be indirect beneficial owners of said equity securities directly held by Mizuho Securities USA LLC which is their wholly-owned subsidiary. |
Our initial shareholders beneficially own approximately 71% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares and have the right to elect all of our directors prior to our Initial Business Combination as a result of holding all of the Class B ordinary shares. In addition, because of its ownership block, our sponsor may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all other matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including amendments to our charter and approval of significant corporate transactions.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Founder Shares
On November 11, 2020, the initial shareholders paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain expenses on our behalf in exchange for issuance of 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On February 1, 2021, we declared a stock dividend with respect to the Class B ordinary shares such that 0.05 Class B ordinary shares were issued for each share of Class B ordinary shares, resulting in an aggregate of 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. The initial shareholders agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 787,500 Founder Shares, on a pro rata basis, to the extent that the option to purchase additional units was not exercised in full by the underwriters, so that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. On February 4, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its over-allotment option; thus, these 787,500 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Initial Shareholders agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or (ii) the date following the completion of the Initial Business Combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Initial Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lockup.
On April 5, 2023, shareholders holding all of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares of the Company elected to convert their Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares of the Company on a one-for-one basis to meet listing requirements.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the Private Placement of 4,553,334 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.8 million.
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A ordinary shares at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants to our Sponsor was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If we do not complete an Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable for cash and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
Our Sponsor and our officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination.
Related Party Loans
On November 11, 2020, our Sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to be used for the payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2020, we borrowed $45,000 under the Note. As of February 4, 2021, we had a cumulative borrowing of $195,000. We repaid the Note in full on February 5, 2021.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an Initial Business Combination, our Sponsor, members of our founding team or any of their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete an Initial Business Combination, we will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that an Initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lenders’ discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Initial Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had no outstanding Working Capital Loans.
Advances from Related Party
The Sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to the Sponsor, directors, officers or the Company’s or any of their affiliates. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Sponsor had advanced the Company $732,041 for working capital purposes, of which $0 was repaid during the period ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance under the advances amounted to $791,322 and $59,281, respectively.
Promissory Note – related party
In connection with the shareholders’ approval of the extension proposals, the Sponsor contributed to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) seventh deposits of $100,000 each and four deposits of $57,307 each into the Trust Account by December 31, 2023. The Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor for $757,307 as extension loans. The promissory notes bear no interest and all unpaid principal under the promissory notes will be due and payable in full up upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,128,393 outstanding balance under these notes.
Administrative Support Agreement
Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation, the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $30,000 per month for office space, administrative, financial and support services. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred expenses under this agreement of $360,000 and $360,000, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statements of operations, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the payable was $330,000 and $0, of which is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets, respectively.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following is a summary of fees incurred to Marcum LLP, for services rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 financial statements, reviews of our quarterly financial statements and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. The aggregate fees incurred by Marcum LLP for audit fees, inclusive of required filings with the SEC for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and of services rendered in connection with our initial public offering, totaled approximately $191,580 and $128,000, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit of our year-end financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” We did not pay Marcum LLP any audit-related fees for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Tax Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We did not pay Marcum LLP any tax fees for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
All Other Fees. All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. We did not pay Marcum LLP any other fees for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
Part IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| (a) | The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: Financial Statements: See “Item 8. Index to Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” herein. |
| (b) | Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be obtained from the SEC’s website at sec.gov. |
No. | | Description of Exhibit |
2.1 | | Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement dated as of October 1, 2023, by and among Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation, Braiin Limited, Northern Revival Sponsor LLC, Braiin Holdings Ltd. and Certain Shareholders Named Therein (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2023). |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2021). |
3.2 | | Extension Amendment to Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2023). |
3.3 | | Name Change Amendment to Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2023). |
3.4 | | Conversion Amendment to Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2023). |
3.5 | | Extension Amendment to Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2023). |
3.6 | | NTA requirement Amendment to Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2023). |
3.7 | | Extension Amendment to Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2024). |
4.1 | | Warrant Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2021). |
4.2* | | Description of the Company’s securities. |
10.1 | | Letter Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, among the Company, the Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2021). |
10.2 | | Investment Management Trust Agreement, February 1, 2021, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2021). |
10.3 | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, among the Company, the Sponsor and certain other security holders named therein (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2021). |
10.4 | | Administrative Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2021). |
10.5 | | Sponsor Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2021). |
10.6 | | Indemnity Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and Whitney A. Bower (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 8, 2021). |
10.7 | | Indemnity Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and Pete Low (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 8, 2021). |
10.8 | | Indemnity Agreement, dated February 1, 2021 , between the Company and Michael D. Alter (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 8, 2021). |
10.9 | | Indemnity Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and David Habiger (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 8, 2021). |
10.10 | | Indemnity Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and David Lang (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 8, 2021). |
10.11 | | Indemnity Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and Aemish Shah (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 8, 2021). |
10.12 | | Indemnity Agreement, dated February 9, 2023, between the Company and Manpreet Singh (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 1, 2023). |
10.13 | | Indemnity Agreement, dated February 9, 2023, between the Company and David M. Tanzer (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 1, 2023). |
10.14 | | Indemnity Agreement, dated February 9, 2023, between the Company and Asad Zafar (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 1, 2023). |
10.15 | | Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2023, by and among Braiin Limited, Northern Revival Sponsor LLC and Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2023). |
10.16 | | Company Shareholder Support Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2023, by and among Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation, Braiin Limited and certain shareholders of Braiin (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2023). |
10.17 | | Form of Company Shareholder Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2023). |
10.18 | | Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2023). |
10.19 | | Confirmation of OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction from (i) Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP, (ii) Meteora Capital Partners, LP and (iii) Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP to Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation and Braiin Limited (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2023). |
14.01 | | Code of Ethics and Business Conduct of Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 8, 2021). |
31.1* | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2* | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1** | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2** | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
97.1* | | Clawback Policy |
101.INS* | | Inline XBRL Instance Document. |
101.SCH* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
101.CAL* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
101.DEF* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
101.LAB* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
101.PRE* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
None.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation (formerly known as
Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation)
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation (formerly known as Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation)(the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1, the Company’s business plan is dependent on the completion of the business combination and the Company’s cash and working capital as of December 31, 2023 are not sufficient to complete its planned activities for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the financial statements. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete the business combination by Company’s extension date of August 4, 2024 or obtain approval to extend the date to November 4, 2024. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
New York, New York
July 22, 2024
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
BALANCE SHEETS
| | December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 1,465 | | | $ | 42,071 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 42,917 | | | | 42,517 | |
Total current assets | | | 44,382 | | | | 84,588 | |
Cash and Investments held in Trust Account | | | 20,956,566 | | | | 245,009,717 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 21,000,948 | | | $ | 245,094,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 146,918 | | | $ | 19,103 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 1,475,712 | | | | 4,679 | |
Advances from related party | | | 791,322 | | | | 59,281 | |
Promissory note – related party | | | 1,128,393 | | | | — | |
Total current liabilities | | | 3,542,345 | | | | 83,063 | |
Deferred legal fees | | | 1,067,618 | | | | 1,067,618 | |
Deferred underwriting commissions | | | — | | | | 9,056,250 | |
Forward Purchase Agreement derivative liabilities | | | 121,584 | | | | — | |
Derivative warrant liabilities | | | 128,550 | | | | 631,430 | |
Total liabilities | | | 4,860,097 | | | | 10,838,361 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,910,244 and 24,150,000 shares subject to possible redemption at $10.92 per share at December 31, 2023 and $10.14 at December 31, 2022, respectively | | | 20,856,566 | | | | 244,909,717 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Deficit | | | | | | | | |
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 6,037,499 and no non-redeemable shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively | | | 604 | | | | — | |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1 and 6,037,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively | | | — | | | | 604 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | — | | | | — | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (4,716,319 | ) | | | (10,654,377 | ) |
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | | | (4,715,715 | ) | | | (10,653,773 | ) |
Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit | | $ | 21,000,948 | | | $ | 245,094,305 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
| | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | $ | 2,570,259 | | | $ | 1,508,654 | |
Loss from operations | | | (2,570,259 | ) | | | (1,508,654 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | | | 502,880 | | | | 6,399,850 | |
Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement derivative liabilities | | | (121,584 | ) | | | — | |
Reduction in deferred underwriter fee payable | | | 524,538 | | | | — | |
Income from cash held in Trust Account | | | 1,623,630 | | | | 3,483,715 | |
Total other income, net | | | 2,529,464 | | | | 9,883,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (40,795 | ) | | $ | 8,374,911 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding of redeemable Class A ordinary shares, basic and diluted | | | 3,922,676 | | | | 24,150,000 | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A ordinary shares | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | 0.28 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding of non-redeemable Class A ordinary shares, basic and diluted | | | 4,499,177 | | | | — | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A ordinary shares | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares, basic and diluted | | | 1,538,323 | | | | 6,037,500 | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class B ordinary shares | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | 0.28 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023
| | Ordinary Shares | | | Additional | | | | | | Total | |
| | Class A | | | Class B | | | Paid-in | | | Accumulated | | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Deficit | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – December 31, 2022 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,037,500 | | | | 604 | | | | — | | | | (10,654,377 | ) | | | (10,653,773 | ) |
Conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares | | | 6,037,499 | | | | 604 | | | | (6,037,499 | ) | | | (604 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (40,795 | ) | | | (40,795 | ) |
Reduction of underwriting fee payable | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,531,712 | | | | 8,531,712 | |
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,552,859 | ) | | | (2,552,859 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – December 31, 2023 | | | 6,037,499 | | | $ | 604 | | | | 1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (4,716,319 | ) | | $ | (4,715,715 | ) |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
| | Ordinary Shares | | | Additional | | | | | | Total | |
| | Class A | | | Class B | | | Paid-in | | | Accumulated | | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Deficit | |
Balance - December 31, 2021 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 6,037,500 | | | $ | 604 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (15,619,571 | ) | | $ | (15,618,967 | ) |
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,409,717 | ) | | | (3,409,717 | ) |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,374,911 | | | | 8,374,911 | |
Balance - December 31, 2022 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 6,037,500 | | | $ | 604 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (10,654,377 | ) | | $ | (10,653,773 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (40,795 | ) | | $ | 8,374,911 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Income from cash held in Trust Account | | | (1,623,630 | ) | | | (3,483,715 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | | | (502,880 | ) | | | (6,399,850 | ) |
Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement derivative liabilities | | | 121,584 | | | | — | |
Reduction in deferred underwriter fee payable | | | (524,538 | ) | | | — | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses | | | (400 | ) | | | 256,970 | |
Accounts payable | | | 127,815 | | | | 19,103 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 1,471,033 | | | | (45,196 | ) |
Due to related party | | | 732,041 | | | | 59,281 | |
Deferred legal fees | | | — | | | | 462,869 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (239,770 | ) | | | (755,627 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Cash deposited in Trust Account for extensions | | | (929,229 | ) | | | — | |
Cash withdrawn from Trust account for redemptions | | | 226,606,010 | | | | — | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 225,676,781 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from promissory note related party | | | 1,128,393 | | | | — | |
Redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares | | | (226,606,010 | ) | | | — | |
Offering costs paid | | | — | | | | (70,000 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (225,477,617 | ) | | | (70,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash | | | (40,606 | ) | | | (825,627 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash - beginning of the period | | | 42,071 | | | | 867,698 | |
Cash - end of the period | | $ | 1,465 | | | $ | 42,071 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | $ | 2,552,859 | | | $ | 3,409,717 | |
Issuance of Forward Purchase Agreement | | $ | 272,053 | | | | — | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation (the “Company,” or “NRAC”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on November 4, 2020 with the name “Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation.” The Company changed its name on March 16, 2023 to Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet identified (“Business Combination”). The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not yet commenced operations. All activity through December 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) described below, and since the Initial Public Offering, the search and closing of a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments held in trust from the proceeds of its Initial Public Offering.
The Company’s sponsor is Northern Revival Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Island limited liability company which changed its name from Noble Rock Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on February 1, 2021. On February 4, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 24,150,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), which included 3,150,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $241.5 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $14.4 million, net of reimbursement from the underwriter. Of these offering costs, approximately $9.1 million and approximately $320,000 was for deferred underwriting commissions and deferred legal fees, respectively (Note 6).
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 4,553,334 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.8 million (Note 4).
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, $241.5 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of its Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time the Company signs a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
The Company will provide its holders of the Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially at $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). These Public Shares are recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” (“ASC 480). In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association adopted by the Company upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering (the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, a shareholder approval of the transactions is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the holders of the Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) prior to the Initial Public Offering (the “Initial Shareholders”) agreed to vote their Founder Shares and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the Initial Shareholders agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination. In addition, the Company agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an initial Business Combination without the prior consent of the Sponsor.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Class A ordinary shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Company’s Sponsor, executive officers and directors agreed not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide for the redemption of its Public Shares in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
Shareholder Meeting, Extension, Redemptions and Trust Deposits
On January 27, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders (the “Meeting”) to amend its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Extension Amendment”) to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an initial Business Combination from February 4, 2023 to September 4, 2023 or such earlier date as determined by the board. At the Meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved a special resolution for the Extension Proposal, (as described above). The Extension Proposal is described in detail in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC and dated January 6, 2023 and was approved at the Meeting. In connection with its solicitation of proxies in connection with the Extension Proposal, the Company was required to permit its public shareholders to redeem its ordinary shares. Of the 24,150,000 Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, the holders of 21,240,830 Class A ordinary shares elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.17. As a result, approximately $216.1 million was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders.
On March 16, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “General Meeting”) to vote on a special resolution to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association to change the name to the Company from Noble Rock Acquisition Corporation to Northern Revival Acquisition Corporation and to amend the charter to change certain provisions which restrict the Company’s Class B ordinary shares from converting to Class A ordinary shares prior to the closing of the business combination. Both proposals were approved (the “Conversion Proposal”). The submission of the Conversion Proposal entitled holders of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares to redeem their shares for their pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account. In connection with the General Meeting, of the 2,909,170 remaining Class A ordinary shares outstanding with redemption rights, the holders of 428,699 Class A ordinary shares elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.33 on March 28, 2023. The amount was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders and the 428,699 shares were cancelled in April 2023. On April 5, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert 6,037,499 Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares. As a result of such meetings, the redemptions related thereto and the Sponsor’s conversion of Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares, there were a total of 8,517,971 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, including (i) 8,517,970 Class A ordinary shares and (ii) 1 Class B ordinary share outstanding.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
On August 31, 2023, the Company held an annual general meeting of shareholders. At the meeting, the Company’s shareholders vote on and approved the following proposals: (1) the extension proposal — as a special resolution, to amend the company’s charter pursuant to an amendment to the charter in the form set forth in Annex A of the proxy statement, to extend the date by which the company may either (i) consummate an initial business combination, from September 4, 2023 to February 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, included as part of the units sold in the company’s Initial Public Offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from September 4, 2023 to February 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board; (2) the net tangible assets (“NTA”) requirement amendment proposal —as a special resolution, to amend the charter pursuant to an amendment to the charter in the form set forth in Annex B of the proxy statement, to remove the net tangible asset requirement from the charter in order to expand the methods that the company may employ so as not to become subject to the “penny stock” rules of the SEC; (3) the directors proposal — as an ordinary resolution, to reelect two (2) Class I directors to serve until the annual general meeting in 2026 and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, removal or death; and (4) the adjournment proposal — as an ordinary resolution, to approve the adjournment of the general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the extension proposal, the NTA requirement amendment proposal, and the directors proposal.
In connection with the approval of the Extension Amendment at the Extraordinary General Meeting, holders of 570,227 of the Company’s ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem those shares for cash at an approximate price of $10.72 per share, for an aggregate of approximately $6.1 million on September 13, 2023.
On January 30, 2024, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of Shareholders and approved the 1) a special resolution, to amend the company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “charter”) pursuant to an amendment to the charter in the form set forth in Annex A of the accompanying proxy statement, to extend the date by which the company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination (the “initial business combination”), from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 (such proposal the “extension proposal”) or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company (“Class A ordinary shares”), included as part of the units sold in the company’s initial public offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board; and 2) an ordinary resolution, approve the adjournment of the general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the extension proposal (the “adjournment proposal”), which will be presented at the general meeting if, based on the tabulated votes, there are not sufficient votes at the time of the general meeting to approve the foregoing proposal or as otherwise deemed necessary by the Chairman of the general meeting.
In connection with the shareholders’ vote at the General Meeting, 184,934 ordinary shares were tendered for redemption, leaving 7,762,810 ordinary shares, including 7,762,809 Class A ordinary shares and 1 Class B ordinary share.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by August 4, 2024 and if the extension proposal to extend the date to November 4, 2024 is not approved, or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s Directors, (taking into account the extension, the “Combination Period”), the Company will (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In connection with the redemption of 100% of the Company’s outstanding Public Shares for a portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, each holder will receive a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay the Company’s taxes payable (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses).
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
The Initial Shareholders agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Shareholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Trust Deposits
In connection with the shareholders’ approval of the Extension Proposal, the Sponsor contributed to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) seventh deposits of $100,000 each and five deposit of $57,307 into the Trust Account through December 31, 2023, totaling $929,229 extending the business combination date to February 4, 2024. Six deposits of $51,579 each were deposited into the Trust Account, totaling $309,474 further extending to August 4, 2024.
Proposed Business Combination
On March 20, 2023, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with its Sponsor, Braiin Limited, an Australian public company limited by shares (“Braiin”), and certain Braiin shareholders (the “Braiin Supporting Shareholders”) who collectively own 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Braiin (the “Braiin Shares”). Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a business combination between NRAC and Braiin (the “Business Combination”) will be effected as a share exchange in which Braiin shareholders exchange 100% of their Braiin Shares for a pro rata portion of Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of NRAC (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”) with an aggregate value of $190 million (the “Share Exchange”). The number of shares to be issued will be based upon a per share value of $10.00. The aggregate value is subject to adjustment up or down based upon certain indebtedness and cash on hand of Braiin as set forth in its audited financial statements. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, Braiin will acquire PowerTec Holdings Ltd., an Australian distributor that supplies connectivity solutions to individuals and businesses around the world. (“PowerTec”). Following the Share Exchange, Braiin will continue as a subsidiary of the Company, and the Company will change its name to “Braiin Holdings.” Reference to NRAC after giving effect to the Business Combination, as “New Braiin.”
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, NRAC and Braiin entered into separate support agreements with the Braiin Supporting Shareholders and the Sponsor pursuant to which the Braiin Supporting Shareholders and the Sponsor have agreed to vote their Braiin shares and NRAC shares, respectively, in favor of the Business Combination and against any competing acquisition proposal, and not to solicit any competing acquisition proposal. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to surrender 1,500,000 NRAC founder shares immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”) and to waive: (i) redemption rights with respect to its NRAC shares in connection with the Business Combination, and (ii) the right to have any working capital loans extended to NRAC converted into warrants.
On October 1, 2023, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among NRAC, the Sponsor, Braiin, Braiin Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PubCo”) and wholly owned subsidiary of NRAC, and Braiin Supporting Shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination will be effected in two steps: (i) subject to the approval and adoption of the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement by the shareholders of NRAC, NRAC will merge with and into PubCo and wholly owned subsidiary of NRAC with PubCo remaining as the surviving publicly traded entity (the ”Initial Business Combination”); and (ii) a share exchange in which Braiin shareholders exchange 100% of their Braiin Shares for a pro rata portion of Ordinary Shares, par value $1.00 per share, of PubCo (the “PubCo Ordinary Shares”) with an aggregate value of $572 million (the “Share Exchange”). The number of shares to be issued will be based upon a per share value of $10.00. The aggregate value is subject to adjustment up or down based upon certain indebtedness and cash on hand of Braiin as set forth in its audited financial statements. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, it is anticipated that Braiin will acquire PowerTec and Vega Global Technologies Pty Ltd., an Australian agricultural technology company (“Vega”). Following the Share Exchange, Braiin will continue as a subsidiary of PubCo. Reference to PubCo after giving effect to the Business Combination, as “New Braiin.”
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Forward Purchase Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination, on March 16, 2023, the Company and Braiin entered into an OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with certain funds managed by Meteora Capital, LLC, an investor in the Sponsor (the “Meteora Funds”).
The Forward Purchase Agreement was entered into on March 16, 2023, prior to the signing and announcement of the Business Combination Agreement. Pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement, Meteora has agreed to make purchases of Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company: (a) in open-market purchases through a broker after the date of the Company’s redemption deadline in connection with the vote of the Company shareholders to approve the Business Combination from holders of Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company, including those who elect to redeem Class A Ordinary Shares and subsequently revoked their prior elections to redeem (the “Recycled Shares”) and (b) directly from the Company, newly-issued Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company (the “Additional Shares” and, together with the Recycled Shares, the “Subject Shares”). The aggregate total Subject Shares will be up to 2,900,000 (but not more than 9.9% of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding on a post-transaction basis) (the “Maximum Number of Shares”). Meteora has agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to any Subject Shares in connection with the Business Combination.
The Forward Purchase Agreement provides that no later than the earlier of (a) one business day after the closing of the Business Combination and (b) the date any assets from NRAC’s trust account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination, the Combined Company will pay to Meteora, out of funds held in its Trust Account, an amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to (x) the per-share redemption price (the “Initial Price”) multiplied by (y) the number of Recycled Shares on the date of such prepayment less the Prepayment Shortfall. The Prepayment Shortfall is equal to the lesser of (i) ten percent of the product of (x) the Number of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares multiplied by (y) the Initial Price and (ii) $3,000,000. See Note 6 for additional provisions of the agreement.
Underwriting Fees Waivers
On August 7, 2023, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”), an underwriter of the Initial Public Offering, agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $4,980,938 owed or payable to Stifel pursuant to the underwriting agreement for the Initial Public Offering (the “Underwriting Agreement”). As a result, the Company recognized $288,496 of other income attributable to the derecognition of deferred underwriting fees allocated to offering costs and $4,692,442 was recorded to retained earnings in relation to the waiver of the deferred underwriting discount in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 6).
On September 27, 2023, William Blair & Company (“Blair”), an underwriter of the Initial Public Offering, agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $2,037,656 owed or payable to Blair pursuant to the underwriting agreement for the Initial Public Offering (the “Underwriting Agreement”). As a result, the Company recognized $118,021 of other income attributable to the derecognition of deferred underwriting fees allocated to offering costs and $1,919,635 was recorded to retained earnings in relation to the waiver of the deferred underwriting discount in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 6).
On September 29, 2023, Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (“Oppenheimer”), an underwriter of the Initial Public Offering, agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $2,037,656 owed or payable to Oppenheimer pursuant to the underwriting agreement for the Initial Public Offering (the “Underwriting Agreement”). As a result, the Company recognized $118,021 of other income attributable to the derecognition of deferred underwriting fees allocated to offering costs and $1,919,635 was recorded to retained earnings in relation to the waiver of the deferred underwriting discount in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 6).
Liquidity and going concern
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $1,500 in its operating bank account and working capital deficit of approximately $3.5 million.
The Company’s liquidity needs to date have been satisfied through a payment of $25,000 from the Sponsor to cover for certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), the loan of $195,000 from the Sponsor pursuant to the Note (as defined in Note 5), and the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. The Company repaid the Note in full on February 5, 2021. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (as defined in Note 5). As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no amounts outstanding or any Working Capital Loans. Management intends to utilize Sponsor support to continue meeting its obligations.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” the Company has until August 4, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by its Directors to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to meet its obligations within the next 12 months or consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by August 4, 2024 and if the extension proposal to extend the date to November 4, 2024 is not approved, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Risks and uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflicts in Ukraine and Israel and their respective surrounding regions on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these risks and uncertainties could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or completing the business combination, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Emerging growth company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no cash equivalents.
Cash and Investments held in Trust Account
The funds in the trust account, since the Company’s Initial Public Offering, were held only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. However, to mitigate the risk of us being deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act ), the Company’s has instructed Continental Stock Transfer& Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the trust account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in cash in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination, another initial business combination or our liquidation. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments are classified as trading securities. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of money market funds, the investments are recognized at fair value. Trading securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in income on investments held in the Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information. At December 31, 2023, all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash. At December 31, 2022, all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which were invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage limit of $250,000. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” equals or approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheets.
Fair value measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers consist of:
| ● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
| ● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| ● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivative warrant liabilities
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued warrants to purchase ordinary shares, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), Embedded Derivatives (“ASC 815-15”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
The warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering (the “Public Warrants”) and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”). Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering were initially measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined the difference between the Public Warrant and Private Warrant fair value would be de minimus and therefore measured the Private Warrants by reference to the listed trading price of the Public Warrants (See Note 10). As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair value of the Public Warrants has been determined based on the observable listed trading price for such warrants.
Forward Purchase Agreement Derivative Liability
On March 16, 2023, the Company entered into a Forward Purchase Agreement (see Note 1). The Company accounts for the Forward Purchase Agreement as a derivative instrument in accordance with the guidance in ASC 815-40. The instrument is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations. The ability of the Company to receive any of the proceeds of the Forward Purchase Agreement is dependent upon the financial metrics of the business combination target, among other factors, rendering the receipt of such proceeds outside the control of the Company. At December 31, 2023, the value of the forward purchase derivative liability was $121,584.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2023 and 2022, 1,910,244 and 24,150,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets, respectively.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the remeasurement from initial book value to redemption amount value. The changes in the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
Income taxes
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman federal income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net (loss) income per ordinary share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net (loss) income per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net (loss) income by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period.
The calculation of diluted net (loss) income does not consider the effect of the warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 12,603,334 shares of Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted (loss) income per share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net (loss) income per share for each class of ordinary shares:
| | For the Year Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption | | | | | | |
Numerator: Net (loss) income allocable to Class A ordinary shares | | $ | (16,066 | ) | | $ | 6,699,929 | |
Denominator: Weighted Average Class A ordinary shares | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 3,922,676 | | | | 24,150,000 | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | 0.28 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class A Ordinary Shares, non-redeemable | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: Net (loss) income allocable to Class A ordinary shares | | | (18,428 | ) | | | — | |
Denominator: Weighted Average Class A ordinary shares | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 4,499,177 | | | | — | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class B Ordinary Shares | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: Net (loss) income allocable to Class B ordinary shares | | | (6,301 | ) | | | 1,674,982 | |
Denominator: Weighted Average Class B ordinary shares | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 1,538,323 | | | | 6,037,500 | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | 0.28 | |
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Recent accounting pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On February 4, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 24,150,000 Units, which includes 3,150,000 Over-Allotment Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $241.5 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $14.4 million, net of reimbursement from the underwriter. Of these offering costs, approximately $9.1 million and approximately $320,000 was for deferred underwriting commissions and deferred legal fees, respectively.
Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one redeemable warrant. Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 4,553,334 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.8 million.
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A ordinary shares at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable for cash and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On November 11, 2020, the Initial Shareholders paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On February 1, 2021, the Company declared a stock dividend with respect to the Class B ordinary shares such that 0.05 Class B ordinary shares were issued for every one Class B ordinary share, resulting in an aggregate of 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. The initial shareholders agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 787,500 Founder Shares, on a pro rata basis, to the extent that the option to purchase additional units was not exercised in full by the underwriters, so that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. On February 4, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its over-allotment option; thus, these 787,500 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Initial Shareholders agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (ii) the date following the completion of the initial Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lockup.
On April 5, 2023, shareholder holding one issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares of the Company elected to convert their Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares of the Company on a one-for-one basis to meet listing requirements (see Note 9).
Related Party Loans
On November 11, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for the payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Through February 4, 2021, the Company borrowed a total of $195,000 and repaid the Note in full on February 5, 2021.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, members of the Company’s founding team or any of their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lenders’ discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no outstanding Working Capital Loans.
Advances from Related Party
The Sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to the Sponsor, directors, officers or the Company’s or any of their affiliates. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Sponsor had advanced the Company $732,041 for working capital purposes, of which $0 was repaid during the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance under the advances amounted to $791,322 and $59,281, respectively.
Promissory Note – related party
In connection with the shareholders’ approval of the Extension Proposal, the Sponsor contributed to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) seven deposits of $100,000 each and four deposit of $57,307 into the Trust Account by December 31, 2023, totaling $929,229 extending the business combination date to February 4, 2024. The Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor for $929,229 as extension loans as of December 31, 2023 since the funds were received in the Company operating account as of such date. The promissory notes bear no interest and all unpaid principal under the promissory notes will be due and payable in full up upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,128,393 outstanding balance under these notes.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
On February 4, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company borrowed principal amount of $100,000. The February 4, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The February 4, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the February 4, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
On March 4, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company borrowed principal amount of $100,000. The March 4, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The March 4, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the March 4, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
On April 4, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company borrowed principal amount of $100,000. The April 4, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The April 4, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the April 4, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
On May 4, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company borrowed principal amount of $100,000. The May 4, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The May 4, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the May 4, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
On June 4, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company y borrowed principal amount of $100,000. The June 4, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The June 4, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the June 4, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
On July 4, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company y borrowed principal amount of $100,000. The July 4, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The July 4, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the July 4, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
On August 31, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company borrowed principal amount of $100,000. The August 31, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The August 31, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the August 31, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
On August 31, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company borrowed principal amount of $61,928. The August 31, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The August 31, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the August 31, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
On September 1, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company borrowed principal amount of $57,307. The September 1, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The September 1, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the September 1, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
On October 2, 2023, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company borrowed principal amount of $309,157. The October 2, 2023 note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation. The October 2, 2023 note is subject to customary events of default which could, subject to certain conditions, cause the October 2, 2023 note to become immediately due and payable.
In connection with the shareholders’ approval of the Extension Proposal, the Sponsor contributed to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) seventh deposits of $100,000 each and four deposits of $57,307 into the Trust Account through December 31, 2023 totaling $929,229. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,128,393 outstanding balance under unsecured promissory notes.
Administrative Agreement
Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation, the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $30,000 per month for office space, administrative, financial and support services. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred expenses under this agreement of $360,000 and $360,000, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying statements of operations, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has paid $30,000 and $0 was paid in connection with the administrative service agreement, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the payable was $330,000 and $0, of which is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets, respectively.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) were entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement signed upon the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of these securities were entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to 3,150,000 additional Units at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On February 4, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its over-allotment option.
The underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or approximately $4.8 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, $0.375 per unit, or approximately $9.1 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. In addition, the Company received reimbursement from the underwriters of certain expenses in connection with the Initial Public Offering in the aggregate amount of $603,750, equal to 0.25% of the offering gross proceeds.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
On August 7, 2023, Stifel agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $4,980,938 owed or payable to Stifel in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. As a result, the Company recognized $288,496 of other income attributable to the derecognition of deferred underwriting fees allocated to offering costs and $4,692,442 was recorded to retained earnings in relation to the waiver of the deferred underwriting discount in the accompanying financial statements.
On September 27, 2023, Blair agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $2,037,656 owed or payable to Blair in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. As a result, the Company recognized $118,021 of other income attributable to the derecognition of deferred underwriting fees allocated to offering costs and $1,919,635 was recorded to retained earnings in relation to the waiver of the deferred underwriting discount in the accompanying financial statements.
On September 29, 2023, Oppenheimer agreed to waive its entitlement to the deferred underwriting commissions of $2,037,656 owed or payable to Oppenheimer in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. As a result, the Company recognized $118,021 of other income attributable to the derecognition of deferred underwriting fees allocated to offering costs and $1,919,635 was recorded to retained earnings in relation to the waiver of the deferred underwriting discount in the accompanying financial statements.
As of December 31, 2023, total amounts recognized in other income amounted to $524,538 and total of $8,531,712 was recorded in Statement of changes in shareholders’ deficit.
Contingent Fee Arrangement
On August 4, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with an independent third party to provide sourcing and advisory services related to completing a successful business combination. As consideration for the services to be rendered, the Company has agreed to pay them a success fee of $2,415,000, payable only upon the completion of a business combination. Any related expenses or out-of-pocket costs are borne solely by the third party.
Deferred Legal Fees
The Company engaged a legal counsel firm for legal advisory services, and the legal counsel agreed to defer their fees in excess of $250,000. The deferred fee will become payable in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had deferred legal fees of approximately $1.1 million in connection with such services on the accompanying balance sheets.
Forward Purchase Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination, on March 16, 2023, NRAC and Braiin entered into an OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with certain funds managed by Meteora Capital, LLC, an investor in the Sponsor (the “Meteora Funds”).
The Forward Purchase Agreement was entered into on March 16, 2023, prior to the signing and announcement of the Business Combination Agreement. Pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement, Meteora has agreed to make purchases of Class A Ordinary Shares of NRAC: (a) in open-market purchases through a broker after the date of NRAC’s redemption deadline in connection with the vote of NRAC shareholders to approve the Business Combination from holders of Class A Ordinary Shares of NRAC, including those who elect to redeem Class A Ordinary Shares and subsequently revoked their prior elections to redeem (the “Recycled Shares”) and (b) directly from NRAC, newly-issued Class A Ordinary Shares of NRAC (the “Additional Shares” and, together with the Recycled Shares, the “Subject Shares”). The aggregate total Subject Shares will be up to 2,900,000 (but not more than 9.9% of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding on a post-transaction basis) (the “Maximum Number of Shares”). Meteora has agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to any Subject Shares in connection with the Business Combination.
The Company filed a current report on Form 8-K on March 21, 2023 with the full Business Combination Agreement and supporting agreements.
The Forward Purchase Agreement provides that no later than the earlier of (a) one business day after the closing of the Business Combination and (b) the date any assets from NRAC’s trust account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination, the Combined Company will pay to Meteora, out of funds held in its Trust Account, an amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to (x) the per-share redemption price (the “Initial Price”) multiplied by (y) the number of Recycled Shares on the date of such prepayment less the Prepayment Shortfall. The Prepayment Shortfall is equal to the lesser of (i) ten percent of the product of (x) the Number of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares multiplied by (y) the Initial Price and (ii) $3,000,000.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Meteora may, at its discretion and at any time following the closing of the Business Combination, provide an Optional Early Termination notice (“OET Notice”) and pay to the Combined Company the product of the “Reset Price” and the number of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares listed on the OET Notice. The Reset Price shall initially equal the Initial Price but shall be adjusted on the first scheduled trading date of each two-week period commencing on the first week following the 30th day after the closing of the Business Combination to the lowest of (i) the current Reset Price, (ii) the Initial Price and (iii) the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares of the prior two-week period.
The Forward Purchase Agreement matures on the earlier to occur of (a) three years after the closing of the Business Combination, (b) the date specified by Meteora in a written notice delivered at Meteora’s discretion if (i) the VWAP of NRAC’s Class A Ordinary Shares during 10 out of 30 consecutive trading days is at or below $5.00 per Share, or (ii) the Shares are delisted from a national securities exchange. At maturity, Meteora will be entitled to receive maturity consideration in cash or shares. The maturity consideration will equal the product of (1) (a) the Number of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares less (b) the number of Terminated Shares, multiplied by (2) $1.50 in the event of cash or, in the event of NRAC Class A Ordinary Shares, $2.00; and $2.50, solely in the event of a registration failure.
The Forward Purchase Agreement has been structured, and all activity in connection with such agreement has been undertaken, to comply with the requirements of all tender offer regulations applicable to the Business Combination, including Rule 14e-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The Forward Purchase Agreement may be terminated by any of the parties thereto if the Business Combination Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
NRAC has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Meteora, its affiliates, assignees and other parties described therein (the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against all losses, claims, damages and liabilities under the Forward Purchase Agreement (excluding liabilities relating to the manner in which Meteora sells any shares it owns) and reimburse the Indemnified Parties for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such liabilities, subject to certain exceptions described therein, and has agreed to contribute to any amounts required to be paid by any Indemnified Parties if such indemnification is unavailable or insufficient to hold such party harmless.
Sponsor Support Agreement and Share Surrender
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, NRAC and Braiin entered into a support agreement with the Sponsor (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed to vote its NRAC ordinary shares and its Private Placement Warrants in favor of the Business Combination and against any competing acquisition proposal, and not to solicit any competing acquisition proposal. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to surrender 1,500,000 NRAC Class B Ordinary Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time and to waive: (i) redemption rights with respect to its NRAC shares in connection with the Business Combination, and (ii) the right to have any working capital loans extended to NRAC converted into warrants.
Company Shareholder Lock-Up Agreements
The consummation of the Business Combination is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the absence of any governmental or court order, determination or injunction enjoining or prohibiting the Business Combination and related transactions, (ii) effectiveness of the Registration Statement and completion of the Shareholder Meeting, including any associated redemptions by NRAC shareholders, (iii) NRAC having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) after all redemptions, (iv) approval of the Business Combination and related transactions at the Shareholder Meeting, (v) the Share Consideration being approved for listing on Nasdaq, and (vi) all necessary regulatory approvals being obtained.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
NOTE 7. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITIES
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had 8,050,000 Public Warrants and 4,553,334 Private Placement Warrants outstanding.
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder (or holders are permitted to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under certain circumstances as a result of (i) the Company’s failure to have an effective registration statement by the 60th business day after the closing of the initial Business Combination or (ii) a notice of redemption described under “Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00”). The Company agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of its initial Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC and have an effective registration statement covering Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the above requirements, the Company will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
The warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance to the initial shareholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by them prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of each warrant will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) such that the effective exercise price per full share will be equal to 115% of the higher of (i) the Market Value and (ii) the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per-share redemption trigger price described under “Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00” and “Redemption of warrants for Class A ordinary shares when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of (i) the Market Value and (ii) the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per-share redemption trigger price described under “Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of (i) the Market Value and (ii) the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, (i) they will not be redeemable by the Company, (ii) they (including Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination, (iii) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis and (iv) are subject to registration rights.
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00:
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
| ● | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and |
| ● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the 30-day redemption period. Any such exercise would not be on a cashless basis and would require the exercising warrant holder to pay the exercise price for each warrant being exercised.
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00:
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of Class A ordinary shares determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the fair market value of the Class A ordinary shares; |
| ● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 per share on the trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and |
| ● | if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted), the Private Placement Warrants must also concurrently be called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above. |
The fair market value of Class A ordinary shares mentioned above shall mean the volume-weighted average price of Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. In no event will the warrants be exercisable in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 shares of Class A ordinary shares per warrant (subject to adjustment).
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
NOTE 8. CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION
The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events. The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holder of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 1,910,244 and 24,150,000 shares of Class A ordinary shares outstanding, all of which were subject to redemption, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Class A ordinary shares reflected on the balance sheets are reconciled on the following table:
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at January 1, 2022 | | | 241,500,000 | |
Plus: | | | | |
Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption | | | 3,409,717 | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022 | | | 244,909,717 | |
Less: | | | | |
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | | | (226,606,010 | ) |
Plus: | | | | |
Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption | | | 1,623,630 | |
Extension deposits to Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption | | | 929,229 | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023 | | $ | 20,856,566 | |
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
NOTE 9. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preference Shares – The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares – The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 1,910,244 and 24,150,000 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, all subject to possible redemption and therefore classified as temporary equity on the accompanying balance sheets, respectively. See Note 8.
Class B Ordinary Shares – The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. On November 11, 2020, the Company issued 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares to the Initial Shareholders. On February 1, 2021, the Company declared a stock dividend with respect to the Class B ordinary shares such that 0.05 Class B ordinary shares were issued for each share of Class B ordinary shares, resulting in an aggregate of 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock dividend (see Note 5). Of the 6,037,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding, up to 787,500 Class B ordinary shares were subject to forfeiture to the Company by the Initial Shareholders for no consideration to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial Shareholders will collectively own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the Initial Public Offering. On February 4, 2021, the underwriter fully exercised its over-allotment option; thus, these 787,500 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
Ordinary shareholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders except as required by law.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which the Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination.
On March 16, 2023, shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association permitting the conversion of Class B shares to Class A ordinary shares prior to an initial Business Combination at the option of the holder.
On April 5, 2023, Sponsor elected to convert 6,037,499 Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares. Such shares do not have redemption rights. Following such meetings, the redemptions related thereto and the Sponsor’s conversion of Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares, there are a total of 8,517,971 ordinary shares issued and outstanding. At December 31, 2023, there were 7,947,743 Class A ordinary shares and 1 Class B ordinary share outstanding, respectively.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
| | Fair Value Measured as of December 31, 2023 | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative public warrant liabilities | | $ | 82,110 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 82,110 | |
Derivative private placement warrant liabilities | | | — | | | | 46,440 | | | | — | | | | 46,440 | |
Forward purchase agreement derivative liability | | | — | | | | — | | | | 121,584 | | | | 121,584 | |
Total derivative warrant liabilities | | $ | 82,110 | | | $ | 46,440 | | | $ | 121,584 | | | $ | 250,134 | |
| | Fair Value Measured as of December 31, 2022 | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments held in Trust Account | | $ | 245,009,717 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 245,009,717 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative public warrant liabilities | | $ | 403,310 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 403,310 | |
Derivative private placement warrant liabilities | | | — | | | | 228,120 | | | | — | | | | 228,120 | |
Total derivative warrant liabilities | | $ | 403,310 | | | $ | 228,120 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 631,430 | |
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. In March 2021, as the Public Warrants begun separately trading, the fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 measurement. The fair value of the Private Warrants were transferred from a Level 3 to a Level 2 during the fourth quarter of 2022 as the Company determined the difference between the Public Warrant and Private Warrant fair value would be de minimus.
Level 1 assets include investments in mutual funds invested in government securities. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments.
The fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering were initially measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Subsequently, the fair value of the Public Warrants has been determined based on the observable listed trading price for such warrants. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants has initially and subsequently been measured at fair value using a Black-Scholes Merton (BSM) model through September 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2023, the Company determined the difference between the Public Warrant and Private Warrant fair value would be de minimus and therefore measured the Private Warrants by reference to the listed trading price of the Public Warrants.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a gain resulting from a decrease in the fair value of liabilities of approximately $503,000 presented as change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities on the accompanying statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a gain resulting from a decrease in the fair value of liabilities of approximately $6.4 million, presented as change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities on the accompanying statements of operations.
The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants, and the Public Warrants prior to being separately listed and traded, was determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Monte Carlo simulation and BSM model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its ordinary shares based on historical volatility of select peer companies that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero. Changes in these valuation assumptions can change the valuation significantly.
The change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities measured utilizing Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2022, are summarized as follows:
Derivative warrant liabilities at December 31, 2021 - Level 3 | | $ | 2,563,530 | |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities - Level 3 | | | (2,356,810 | ) |
Transfer of Private Warrants to Level 2 measurement | | | (206,720 | ) |
Derivative warrant liabilities at December 31, 2022 - Level 3 | | $ | — | |
Forward Purchase Agreement Derivative Liability
In order to calculate the fair value of the forward purchase agreement derivative liability, the Company utilized the following inputs:
| | March 16, 2023 (Initial measurement) | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Probability of business combination | | | 11.6 | % | | | 9.3 | % |
Underlying ordinary share price | | $ | 10.20 | | | $ | 10.90 | |
Cash flow discount rate | | | 3.72 | % | | | 4.20 | % |
Unit purchase price | | $ | 10.00 | | | $ | 10.00 | |
Estimated maturity date | | | 3/21/2026 | | | | 4/26/2027 | |
Probability of forward purchase agreement being utilized | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the forward purchase agreement derivative liability:
| | FPA | |
Fair value as of March 16, 2023 (initial measurement) | | $ | 272,053 | |
Change in fair value of the forward purchase agreement derivative liabilities | | | (150,469 | ) |
Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement derivative liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 | | $ | 121,584 | |
The changes in the fair value of forward purchase agreement derivative liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 are $150,469.
There were no transfers between fair value levels during the period ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS NOBLE ROCK ACQUISITION CORPORATION)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2023
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred up to the date the financial statements were issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statement, except as described below:
On January 30, 2024, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of Shareholders and approved the 1) a special resolution, to amend the company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “charter”) pursuant to an amendment, to extend the date by which the company may either (i) consummate a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination (the “initial business combination”), from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 (such proposal the “extension proposal”) or such earlier date as determined by the board or (ii) cease its operations, except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete an initial business combination, and (iii) redeem all of the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the company (“Class A ordinary shares”), included as part of the units sold in the company’s initial public offering that was consummated on February 4, 2021 from February 4, 2024 to August 4, 2024 or such earlier date as determined by the board; and 2) an ordinary resolution, approve the adjournment of the general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the extension proposal (the “adjournment proposal”), which will be presented at the general meeting if, based on the tabulated votes, there are not sufficient votes at the time of the general meeting to approve the foregoing proposal or as otherwise deemed necessary by the Chairman of the general meeting.
In connection with the shareholders’ vote at the General Meeting, 184,934 ordinary shares were tendered for redemption, leaving 7,762,810 ordinary shares, including 7,762,809 Class A ordinary shares and 1 Class B ordinary share.
On February 5, 2024, the Company received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that it was no longer in compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules (the “Rules”).
In the Notice, Nasdaq advised the Company that, pursuant to Rule IM-5101-2, a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) must complete one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of the SPAC’s initial public offering. Since the Company’s registration statement became effective on February 2, 2021, it was required to complete its initial business combination by no later than February 2, 2024. As a result, the Company’s securities were suspended from trading at the opening of business on February 14, 2024 and, on April 25, 2024, a Form 25-NSE was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission removing the Company’s securities from listing and registration on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company intends to apply to be listed on Nasdaq again in connection with the closing of its business combination.
Trust Deposits
On March 31, 2024, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $400,000. The payment was received into the Company’s operating account. The note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable upon the earlier of (i) the effective date of close of business combination, or (ii) the date of liquidation.
In connection with the shareholders’ approval of the Extension Proposal, the Sponsor contributed to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “contribution”) seventh deposits of $100,000 each, five deposits of $57,307 and three deposits of $51,759 into the Trust Account through June 30, 2024 totaling $1,141,812.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| NORTHERN REVIVAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
| | |
Dated: July 22, 2024 | By: | /s/ Aemish Shah |
| Name: | Aemish Shah |
| Title: | Chairman & Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name | | Position | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Aemish Shah | | Chairman & Chief Executive Officer | | July 22, 2024 |
Aemish Shah | | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Manpreet Singh | | Director and Chief Financial Officer | | July 22, 2024 |
Manpreet Singh | | (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ David Tanzer | | Audit Chair | | July 22, 2024 |
David Tanzer | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Benjamin Rifkin | | Audit Member | | July 22, 2024 |
Benjamin Rifkin | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Aimée R. Christensen | | Director | | July 22, 2024 |
Aimée R. Christensen | | | | |
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