Following the initial public offering and the private placement, a total of $301,500,000 was placed in the trust account. We incurred $42,630,587 in initial public offering related costs, including $6,000,000 of underwriting fees, $15,000,000 of deferred underwriting fees, net of reimbursement, $1,015,137 of other offering costs including $509,600 for the fair value of the private placement warrants included in the private placement units, and $505,537 of offering costs, and $20,615,450 for the fair value of the founder shares attributable to certain anchor investors.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $2,284,473. Net loss of $4,399,048 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the trust account of $331,985 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $15,470. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $2,431,090 of cash from operating activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $545,142. Net income of $897,962 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,664,415, unrealized loss in marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,827 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $241,150. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $459,634 of cash from operating activities.
As of September 30, 2023, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $8,001,175 (including approximately $331,985 of interest income, net of unrealized losses) consisting of investments in money market funds. Interest income on the balance in the trust account may be used by us to pay taxes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we withdrew $141,418 of interest income from the trust account to pay franchise and income taxes and $2,515,240 in connection with redemptions.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (less deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of September 30, 2023, we had cash of $50,300 outside of the trust account. We have used and intend to continue to use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to complete a business combination, such as the DePalma Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the sponsor, members of the sponsor, or certain of our officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us Working Capital Loans, as may be required. If we complete a business combination, we would repay any Working Capital Loans. In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay any Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. On June 30, 2022, we issued the 2022 Promissory Note to Marblegate SOMF, a member of our sponsor, for a Working Capital Loan for which we may borrow up to the principal sum of $600,000. The 2022 Promissory Note bears no interest and is due and payable upon the earlier of (i) the date on which we consummate our initial business combination or (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective. At the option of the lender, at any time prior to payment in full of the principal balance of the 2022 Promissory Note, the lender may elect to convert up to $600,000 of the unpaid principal balance of the note into Conversion Shares, equal to (x) the portion of the principal amount of the note being converted, divided by (y) $10.00, rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares. The Conversion Shares will be identical to the shares of Class A common stock included in the units issued in the private placement. On July 1, 2022, February 2, 2023 and February 8, 2023, we borrowed $200,000, $200,000 and $200,000 under the 2022 Promissory Note, respectively. On February 13, 2023, the Company issued the 2023 Promissory Note (as defined in Note 5), an additional promissory note to Marblegate SOMF in the amount of $1,100,000. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, including the DePalma Business Combination, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. On February 13, 2023, March 1, 2023 and April 4, 2023, we borrowed $125,000, $50,000 and $50,000 under the 2023 Promissory Note, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $1,825,000 and $200,000 are outstanding on the working capital loans, respectively.
We have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. We will likely need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from our sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers, directors and the sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional financing. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to complete the business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASU Topic 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” we have until January 5, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors), to consummate a business combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a business combination by this time. If a business combination is not consummated by this date and an extension has not been requested by the sponsor and approved by our stockholders, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity issue and the mandatory liquidation raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be required to liquidate after January 5, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors). We intend to complete a business combination before the mandatory liquidation date.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
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