Results of Operations
As of December 31, 2023, we had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from March 30, 2021 (Inception) through December 31, 2023 relates to our formation and initial public offering, and, since the completion of the initial public offering, our search for a target business and consummation of a business combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a business combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the initial public offering and placed in the trust account. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
We classify the warrants issued in connection with our initial public offering and private placement as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the warrant instruments to fair value at each reporting period. These liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statement of operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had net loss of $2,606,912 consisting of a loss in the change in fair value of the warrant liability of $1,352,755, $5,359,640 of legal and accounting expenses, $811,693 of administrative expenses (including $168,940 due to related party), $195,615 of insurance expense amortization, $96,667 of listing fee amortization, and a $35,459 loss on foreign exchange transactions, offset by $5,244,917 of interest and dividends income on cash and marketable securities held in the trust account.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had net income of $11,838,568 consisting of a gain in the change in fair value of the warrant liability of $10,549,627 and $3,333,240 of interest and dividend income on cash and marketable securities held in trust account, offset by $997,828 of legal and accounting expenses, $712,934 of insurance expense amortization, $248,537 of administrative expenses (including $168,000 due to related party), and $85,000 of listing fee amortization.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2023, we had $341,872 in cash held outside of the trust account and a working capital deficit of $10,697,133.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $1,957,821. Net loss of $2,606,912 was decreased by a $1,352,755 loss on the change in fair value of warrant liability and $3,211,978 of changes in operating assets and liabilities.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had net cash provided by operating activities of $1,027,761. Net income of $11,838,568 was increased by $1,441,869 of changes in operating assets and liabilities and decreased by a $10,549,627 gain in the change in fair value of warrant liability, $738,465 of accrued dividends on marketable securities held in the trust account, and $964,584 of realized gain on marketable securities held in the trust account.
Following the initial public offering, the sale of the private placement warrants and the partial exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, a total of $227,250,000 was placed in the trust account. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $50,081,776 and $230,595,291, respectively, in the trust account.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account, excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our initial business combination. We may withdraw interest from the trust account to pay taxes, if any. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete a business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had $341,872 and $428,967, respectively, of cash held outside the trust account. We intend to use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination.