Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (ATEK) 10-Q2024 Q2 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from          to          

Commission File No. 001-41144

ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

442 5^th Avenue
New York, NY 10018

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code)

(970) 925-1572

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒ No ☐

As of October 28, 2024, there were 11,122,781 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 0 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1 – Organization and Business Operations

Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (“Athena” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 20, 2021. The Company is a blank check company formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”).

The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through June 30, 2024, relates to the Company’s formation and Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), which is described below and, since the offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income earned on investments from the proceeds derived from the IPO.

The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on December 9, 2021. On December 14, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 25,000,000 units (“Units”). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (the “Public Shares”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”), with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3.

Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale (“Private Placement”) of 950,000 private placement units (“Private Placement Units”) to the Company’s sponsor, Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC (the “Sponsor”). Each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (“Placement Shares”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Private Placement Warrant”). Each Private Placement Warrant will be exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The Private Placement Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $9,500,000, which is described in Note 4.

Subsequent to the closing of the IPO, on December 28, 2021, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 375,000 additional units (“Over-allotment Units”) upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $3,750,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment, the Company consummated the private placement of an additional 3,750 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $37,500.

Offering costs for the IPO and over-allotment amounted to $14,420,146, consisting of $5,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account (defined below)) and $463,896 of other costs. As described in Note 6, the $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fees payable is contingent upon the consummation of a Business Combination by December 14, 2024, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Following the closing of the IPO, $252,500,000 ($10.10 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the Private Placement Units was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.

The Company will provide the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.10 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest then in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable). There will be no redemption rights with respect to the Company’s Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants (together, the “Warrants”).

All of the Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Charter”). In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company require Class A common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares will be issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Warrants), the initial carrying value of the Class A common stock classified as temporary equity will be the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Class A common stock is subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $5,000,001, the Public Shares are redeemable and are classified as such on the condensed balance sheets until such date that a redemption event takes place.

Redemptions of the Company’s Public Shares may be subject to the satisfaction of conditions, including minimum cash conditions, pursuant to an agreement relating to the Company’s Business Combination. If the Company seeks stockholder approval of the Business Combination, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination, or such other vote as required by law or stock exchange rule. If a stockholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Charter, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules.

If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors (the “Initial Stockholders”) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Charter provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Class A common stock sold in the IPO, without the prior consent of the Company.

The Initial Stockholders have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Charter that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock in conjunction with any such amendment. This agreement is required to be extended on a monthly basis.

If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined herein), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.

On June 13, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “First Extension Special Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved proposals to amend the Company’s Charter to (i) extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from June 14, 2023 to up to March 14, 2024 by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis up to nine times by an additional one month each time after June 14, 2023 (the date which is 18 months from the closing date of the IPO, the “First Current Outside Date”) until March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from the closing date of the IPO), or a total of up to nine months after the First Current Outside Date, provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees will deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $60,000 and (b) $0.03 for each share of common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the amended Charter and (ii) provide holders of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B common stock”), the right to convert any and all of their Class B common stock into the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A common stock”), on a one-for-one basis prior to the closing of a business combination at the election of the holder.

In connection with the First Extension Special Meeting, 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed (the “Redemptions”). On June 21, 2023, $239,604,919 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled.

On June 21, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,881,250 shares of its Class A common stock to the Sponsor, upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock of the Company (the “Conversion”). The 8,881,250 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the shares of Class B common stock before the Conversion, including, among other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial Business Combination.

Following the Conversion, and after giving effect to the Redemptions, there were 12,033,039 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, and no shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. As a result of the Conversion, and after giving effect to the Redemptions, the Sponsor held approximately 81.7% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.

On July 17, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the transfer of the listing of its Class A common stock, redeemable warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Warrants”), and units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one Warrant (the “Units” and together with the Class A common stock and the Warrants, the “Listed Securities”), from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) to the NYSE American LLC (the “NYSE American”). The listing and trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE ended at market close on July 20, 2023, and the trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE American commenced at market open on July 21, 2023. The Class A common stock, Warrants and Units each continues to be traded under the ticker symbols ATEK, ATEK WS and ATEK.U, respectively.

As approved by the stockholders of the Company, at its special meeting of stockholders held on March 12, 2024 (the “Second Extension Special Meeting”), the Company filed an amendment to its Charter, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Amendment”). The Amendment (i) extends the date by which the Company must consummate its initial Business Combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from the closing date of the Company’s IPO) (to December 14, 2024 (the date which is 36 months from the closing date of the IPO, the “Combination Period") provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposits into the Trust Account established by the Company in connection with the IPO the lesser of (a) $40,000 and (b) $0.02 for each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the charter upon the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination shall have occurred and (ii) eliminates the limitation that the Company may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon consummation of an initial Business Combination. In connection with the Second Extension Special Meeting held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed.

On January 8, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000 into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from January 14, 2024 to February 14, 2024.

On February 9, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000 into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from February 14, 2024 to March 14, 2024.

On each of March 13, 2024, April 16, 2024, May 14, 2024, and June 14, 2024, the Company deposited $25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $103,022, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from March 14, 2024 to July 14, 2024.

On April 5, 2024, an amount of $10,179,663 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming stockholders and the 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled.

On each of July 10, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 12, 2024 and October 15, 2024, the Company deposited $25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $103,022, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from July 14, 2024 to November 14, 2024 (see Note 9). The Company has one monthly extension remaining to extend the date from November 14, 2024 to December 14, 2024 as permitted under the amended Charter.

The Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to its deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including the Trust Account assets) will be only $10.10 per shares held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by (i) any third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company or (ii) any prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or Business Combination agreement (a “Target”), reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account; provided, however, that such indemnification of the Company by the Sponsor shall apply only to the extent necessary to ensure that any such claims by a third party or a Target do not reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.10 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.10 per Public Share is then held in the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party or a Target which executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

Risks and Uncertainties

On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), which, among other things, generally imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) on certain repurchases of stock by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations) occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which the stock is repurchased. Because the Company is a Delaware corporation and its securities are trading on the NYSE American, the Company is a “covered corporation” for this purpose. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the Excise Tax. On December 27, 2022, the Treasury issued a notice that provides interim operating rules for the Excise Tax, including rules governing the calculation and reporting of the Excise Tax, on which taxpayers may rely until the forthcoming proposed Treasury regulations addressing the Excise Tax are published. Although such notice clarifies certain aspects of the Excise Tax, the interpretation and operation of other aspects of the Excise Tax remain unclear, and such interim operating rules are subject to change.

Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of shares of Class A common stock or other stock issued by the Company would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of stock in connection with an initial Business Combination, an extension or otherwise (iii) the structure of an initial Business Combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances (whether in connection with an initial Business Combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a redemption treated as a repurchase of stock and (v) the content of forthcoming regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. As noted above, the Excise Tax would be payable by the Company, and not by the redeeming holder, and only limited guidance on the mechanics of any required reporting and payment of the Excise Tax on which taxpayers may rely have been issued to date. The imposition of the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete an initial Business Combination or for effecting redemptions and may affect the ability to complete an initial Business Combination, fund future operations or make distributions to stockholders. In addition, the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the per share amount payable to Public Stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the Trust Account due to a failure to complete an initial Business Combination within the requisite time frame.

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $239,604,919 was paid out of the Trust Account to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $2,396,049 excise tax payable as of December 31, 2023.

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $10,179,663 was paid out of the Trust Account on April 5, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $101,797. As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s excise tax payable amounted to $2,497,846.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations with respect to the timing and payment of the excise tax. Pursuant to those regulations, the Company would need to file a return and remit payment for the excise tax liability of $2,396,049, which was incurred during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023, on or before October 31, 2024.

The Company is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation. If the Company is unable to pay its obligation in full, it will be subject to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at 10% interest per annum and a 0.5% underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to 25% of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid from November 1, 2024 until paid in full. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the excise tax remains unpaid.

In October 2023, Israel and certain Iranian-backed Palestinian forces began an armed conflict in Israel, the Gaza Strip, and surrounding areas. In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. Armed conflicts around the world, such as those in Ukraine and Israel, as well as the global response to such conflicts, including the imposition of sanctions by the United States and other countries, could create or exacerbate risks facing the Company’s business. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic which quickly spread throughout the United States and the world. These events, compounded with rising interest rates and inflation, have had and may in the future have an adverse impact on global supply chains and capital markets resulting in a weaker macroeconomic environment. Any deterioration in credit markets resulting directly or indirectly from the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine or the attack by Hamas on Israel from the Gaza Strip could limit the Company’s ability to obtain external financing to fund operations and capital expenditures. Management continues to evaluate the macroeconomic environment as a result of COVID-19, and the Ukraine and Israel conflicts and the Company has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the market conditions could have a negative effect on identifying a target company for a Business Combination, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Franchise and Income Tax Withdrawals from Trust Account

On June 21, 2023, the Company withdrew from the Trust Account an aggregate amount of $2.4 million to be used for tax purposes. It was determined as of June 30, 2023, that the withdrawal amount was approximately $328,000 in excess of the amount necessary for tax purposes. As a result, the overdrawn amount of $328,000 was allocated back to the contingently redeemable Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and distributed back to the Trust Account on August 17, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, after the overdrawn amount was returned to the Trust Account, approximately $2.1 million of restricted funds remained in the Company’s operating account for future payment of franchise and income taxes. The withdrawn funds were restricted for payment of such tax liabilities under the Company’s Charter and the terms of the Trust Agreement. Through December 31, 2023, the Company used $240,528 of these funds for the payment of general operating expenses, resulting in a balance of the restricted funds of approximately $1.8 million as of December 31, 2023.

On March 19, 2024, the Company withdrew an additional $252,108 from the Trust Account to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes payable and a total of $428,912 was used for the payment of general operating expenses, resulting in a balance of the restricted funds to $1.6 million as of March 31, 2024. Through March 31, 2024, the Company used an aggregate of $669,440 of these funds for the payment of general operating expenses.

Management determined that this use of funds was not in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The Company disbursed an aggregate of $669,440, the balance of the funds withdrawn from the Trust Account, for payment of general operating expenses between October 1, 2023 and March 31, 2024, also counter to the terms of the Trust Agreement. On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440 funds that were used for general operating expenses were replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by the Sponsor. On May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities. On July 22, 2024, the Company paid $79,849 of its 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities (see Note 9). As of June 30, 2024, the restricted cash balance amounted to $776,767.

The Company expects it will need to raise additional funds prior to the closing of a Business Combination to satisfy operational costs and closing costs. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company has not obtained any commitments to provide additional funds and the Company’s board of directors has not approved any method of funding the Company’s income and franchise tax obligations.

Going Concern Consideration and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had operating cash of $47,476, restricted cash and cash equivalents to pay the Company’s tax obligations of $776,767 and a working capital deficit of $7,048,091. The Company also has an investment held in the Trust Account of $14,691,717 to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its common stock in connection therewith. As of June 30, 2024, a total of $1,265,733 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income, which is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations.

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were amounts of $1,100,000 and $360,060, respectively, for Working Capital Loans outstanding (see Note 5).

Based on the foregoing, management does not believe that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds to pay existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern” (“ASC 205-40”), management has determined that the Company’s liquidity position and mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to complete its initial Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by December 14, 2024 (if extended by the full amount of time). No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after December 14, 2024. The Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected through December 31, 2024, or any future period.

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on September 27, 2024 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”).

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an emerging growth company as defined in Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), which exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised, and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $47,476 and $0 of unrestricted cash and no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Restricted

Cash and cash equivalents that is encumbered or otherwise restricted as to its use is included in cash and cash equivalents – restricted. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance was $776,767 and $1,824,893, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents – restricted at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 represents cash that was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay taxes but is yet to be utilized.

Investments Held in Trust Account

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in mutual funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the condensed balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest income on investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information. 

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $14,691,717 and $24,387,525, respectively, in investments held in Trust Account.

Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering

Offering costs for the IPO amounted to $14,420,146, consisting of $5,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account) and $463,896 of other costs. As described in Note 6, the $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation of a Business Combination by December 14, 2024 (if extended by the full amount of time), subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on an assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Income Taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company accrued $43,257 and $0 for the payment of interest and penalties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company has been subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since its inception.

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ deficit.

The Company’s Class A common stock sold in the IPO and over-allotment feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. In connection with the Special Meeting on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On June 21, 2023, an amount of $239,604,919 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled. In connection with the Special Meeting on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On April 5, 2024, an amount of $10,179,663 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 1,287,781 and 2,198,039 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively, presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.

Under ASC 480-10-S99, the Company has elected to recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which, resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the condensed balance sheets are reconciled on the following table:

Net (Loss) Income per Common Share

The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of common shares. Public Warrants (see Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants (see Note 4) to purchase 13,164,375 shares of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share were issued on December 14, 2021. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no Public Warrants or Private Placement Warrants have been exercised. The 13,164,375 potential shares of Class A common stock for outstanding Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to purchase the Company’s stock were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 because they are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per common share is the same as basic net (loss) income per common share for the periods presented. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net (loss) income per share for each class of stock.

Accounting for Warrants

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”).

The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. As discussed in Note 7, the Company determined that its Warrants, issued pursuant to the public warrant agreement (as may be amended and restated, the “Public Warrant Agreement”) and private warrant agreement (as may be amended and restated, the “Private Warrant Agreement,” and together with the Public Warrant Agreement, the “Warrant Agreements”), qualify for equity accounting treatment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.

Note 3 — Initial Public Offering and Over-Allotment

Pursuant to the IPO, the Company sold 25,375,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one-half of a Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).

Note 4 — Private Placement

On December 14, 2021, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 953,750 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $9,537,500. Each whole Private Placement Unit will consist of one Placement Share and one-half of a Private Placement Warrant. Each whole Private Placement Warrant will be exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Units will be added to the proceeds from the IPO to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Units and all underlying securities will be worthless.

Note 5 — Related Party Transactions

Founder Shares

On August 31, 2021, the Sponsor purchased 7,362,500 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 (“Founder Shares”), for an aggregate price of $25,000, and in November 2021, the Company effected a 1.36672326 for 1 stock split of its common stock, so that the Sponsor owned an aggregate of 10,062,500 Founder Shares. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into Class A common stock at the time of the Company’s initial Business Combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in Note 7.

The Initial Stockholders had agreed to forfeit up to 1,312,500 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters. Subsequent to December 31, 2021, since the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option only in part, the Sponsor forfeited 1,181,250 Founder Shares.

The Initial Stockholders have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.

Due to Related Party

Due to related party represents payments of Company’s expenses by the Sponsor on the Company’s behalf, including accrual of unpaid monthly administrative support services fees. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, due to related party amounted to $117,729 and $80,020, respectively.

Working Capital Loans

In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the promissory notes below were entered into which fall under the Working Capital Loans structure.

In July 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $60,000 (the “Extension Note”). On the same date, in connection with advances the Sponsor may make in the future to the Company for working capital expenses in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination, the Company issued a separate unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor in the principal amount of up to $240,000 (the “Working Capital Note”, together with the Extension Note, the “Notes”). Both Notes bear no interest and are repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination, or (b) the date of the Company’s liquidation. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total outstanding balance of the Notes is $300,000.

In connection with funding the Notes, on July 5, 2023, the Sponsor entered into a subscription agreement with a third-party investor. Pursuant to the subscription agreement, the Sponsor will transfer one share of Class A common stock of the Company for each dollar funded upon the closing of a Business Combination. As of June 30, 2024, such third-party investor loaned $300,000 to the Sponsor, which amount is included under the Extension Note described above.

On October 9, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024), the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $1,500,000 to cover the monthly extension payments of the Company and for working capital purposes. The note is payable in full upon the earlier of (a) April 10, 2026 (b) the date the Company consummates a business combination. The Company drew $800,000 from this note on April 10, 2024 to replenish the misallocated restricted funds (see Note 9).

Total borrowings under the Working Capital Loans structure as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $1,100,000 and $360,060, respectively.

Support Services

The Company has agreed to pay the Sponsor a fee of $10,000 per month following the Company’s listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative services. The agreement will terminate upon the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, $30,000 and $60,000, respectively, have been incurred under this agreement, $40,000 of which has been paid by the Company as of June 30, 2024. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, $30,000 and $60,000, respectively, have been incurred and paid under this agreement. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had accrued administrative support services fees of $20,000 and $0, respectively, under due to related party account in the Company’s accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheets.

Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies

Registration Rights

The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, will be entitled to registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of the Company’s securities held by them pursuant to a certain registration rights agreement, dated December 9, 2021. These holders will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggyback” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of its initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Underwriting Agreement

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the final prospectus relating to the IPO to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the IPO price less underwriting discounts and commissions.

The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit on the offering, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate at the closing of the IPO. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to deferred underwriting commissions of $0.35 per unit, or $8,881,250 from the closing of the IPO and over-allotment. The total deferred fee of $8,956,250 (including underwriting discount of $75,000 related to the exercise of the over-allotment option) is deferred until completion of a Business Combination. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely if the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Note 7 — Stockholders’ Deficit

Preferred Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Class A Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. On June 21, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,881,250 shares of its Class A common stock to the Sponsor, upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company. The 8,881,250 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the shares of Class B common stock before the Conversion, including, among other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial business combination, as described in the prospectus for the Company’s initial public offering. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 11,122,781 and 12,033,039 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, of which 1,287,781 and 2,198,039 shares of Class A common stock are subject to possible redemption, which are classified as temporary equity, respectively.

Class B Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no shares of Class B common stock outstanding.

The Company’s Charter provides that the shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B common stock shall convert into Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 25.28% of the sum of the total number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding upon the completion of the IPO (including the Public Shares, Private Placement Units and Founder Shares) plus all Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time.

Holders of common stock will have the right to elect all of the Company’s directors prior to a Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.

Warrants—As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has 12,687,500 Public Warrants and 953,750 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants. The Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of an initial Business Combination and will expire five years from the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available.

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of its initial Business Combination, it will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement for the IPO or a new registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreements. No Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the offer and sale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination, Warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Warrants on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis.

Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Warrants:

If and when the Warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise of the Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification.

If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the Public Warrant Agreement and the Private Warrant Agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such Warrants. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire worthless.

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s shares of common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the Warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable at the election of the holder on a “cashless basis”.

Neither the Private Placement Warrants nor the Public Warrants contain any provision that change dependent upon the characteristics of the holder of the Warrant.

Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $14,691,717 and $24,387,525, respectively, held in money market funds.

All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Net amounts of $2,674,222 and $2,422,114 (net of approximately $328,000 cash deposited to Trust Account to refund the over withdrawal) have been withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay for franchise and income taxes of the Company as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

In connection with the Special Meeting held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On June 21, 2023, an amount of $239,604,919 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled.

In connection with the Special Meeting held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On April 5, 2024, an amount of $10,179,663 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled.

The following tables presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value: 

Note 9 — Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the condensed balance sheet date through the date these unaudited condensed financial statements were issued and determined that there were no subsequent events that would require adjustment or disclosure, except as described below.

On each of July 10, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 12, 2024 and October 15, 2024, the Company deposited $25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $103,022, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from July 14, 2024 to November 14, 2024.

On July 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $422,182. The Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of July 26, 2026 or the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Note may be converted into equity securities of the Company on mutually agreeable terms if consented to in writing by the Sponsor. The Company received the full principal amount of $422,182 under this Note.

On July 22, 2024, the Company paid $79,849 of 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities.

On October 9, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024), the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $1,500,000 to cover the monthly extension payments of the Company and for working capital purposes. The note is payable in full upon the earlier of (a) April 10, 2026 (b) the date the Company consummates a business combination. The Company drew $800,000 from this note on April 10, 2024 to replenish the misallocated restricted funds.

On October 21, 2024, the Company received a letter from the NYSE notifying the Company of its past due annual listing fees. Failure to pay the annual listing fees may result in the Company facing disciplinary action from the NYSE Regulation, up to and including delisting from the NYSE American.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References in this report to “we,” “us,” “Athena,” “SPAC” or the “Company” refer to Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”). Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding a business combination and related timing and the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”) and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, each filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s SEC filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II was incorporated in Delaware on May 20, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business transaction with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet identified (a “Business Combination”).

On April 19, 2023, the Company entered into a business combination agreement with the Air Water Company in order to effect a Business Combination, but then terminated the agreement on December 13, 2023 by entering into a mutual release agreement. The Company is currently looking to identify another target business with which to pursue an initial Business Combination.

We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.

Recent Events

Special Meeting of Stockholders

On March 12, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “Second Extension Special Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved proposals to further amend the Charter to (i) further extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from the closing date of the Company’s IPO) to December 14, 2024 (the date which is 36 months from the closing date of the IPO) provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $40,000 and (b) $0.02 for each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Charter upon the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred and (ii) eliminate the limitation that the Company may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon consummation of an initial business combination. The Company filed an amendment to the Charter to reflect the accepted proposals on March 12, 2024. In connection with the Second Extension Special Meeting, 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed.

Trust Deposits (See above “Special Meeting of Stockholders” and Note 1)

On January 8, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000 into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from January 14, 2024 to February 14, 2024.

On February 9, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000 into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from February 14, 2024 to March 14, 2024.

On each of March 13, 2024, April 16, 2024, May 14, 2024, June 14, 2024, the Company deposited $25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $103,022, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from March 14, 2024 to July 14, 2024.

On each of July 10, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 12, 2024 and October 15, 2024, the Company deposited $25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $103,022, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from July 14, 2024 to November 14, 2024. The Company has one monthly extension remaining to extend the date from November 14, 2024 to December 14, 2024 as permitted under the amended Charter.

NYSE American

On July 17, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the transfer of the listing of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A common stock”), redeemable warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Warrants”), and units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one Warrant (the “Units” and together with the Class A common stock and the Warrants, the “Listed Securities”), from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) to the NYSE American LLC (the “NYSE American”). The listing and trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE ended at market close on July 20, 2023, and the trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE American commenced at market open on July 21, 2023. The Class A common stock, Warrants and Units each continues to be traded on the NYSE American under the ticker symbols ATEK, ATEK WS and ATEK.U, respectively.

On April 17, 2024, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance from NYSE Regulation stating that we were not in compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards under the timely filing criteria included in Section 1007 of the NYSE American Company Guide due to the failure to timely file the Annual Report on Form 10-K by the filing due date of April 16, 2024 (the “Filing Delinquency”.)

The Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and this Quarterly Report, and believes it has cured the Filing Delinquency, however there can be no assurance that the Company will continue to comply with the NYSE American continued listing requirements. If the Company fails to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the NYSE American, such as the corporate governance requirements, failure to timely file our subsequent quarterly or annual reports, including the quarterly report for the three months ended September 30, 2024, minimum bid price requirement or the minimum stockholder’s equity requirement, the NYSE American may take steps to de-list our common stock. In determining whether to afford a company a cure period prior to commencing suspension or delisting procedures, the NYSE American does analyze all relevant facts including any past history of late filings. Any de-listing would likely have a negative effect on the price of our common stock and would impair stockholders’ ability to sell or purchase their common stock when they wish to do so. There can be no assurance given that we will be able to continue to satisfy our continued listing requirements and maintain the listing of our common stock on the NYSE American going forward.

On October 21, 2024, the Company received a letter from the NYSE notifying the Company of its past due annual listing fees . Failure to pay the annual listing fees may result in the Company facing disciplinary action from the NYSE Regulation, up to and including delisting from the NYSE American.  

Use of Restricted Funds

Through April 2023, the Company withdrew $356,693 of interest and dividend income earned in the Trust Account for payment of the Company’s 2021 and 2022 franchise tax liabilities. The Company settled the 2021 and 2022 franchise tax liabilities of $356,693 in April 2023.

On June 21, 2023, the Company withdrew from the Trust Account an aggregate amount of $2.4 million to be used for tax purposes. It was determined as of June 30, 2023 that the withdrawal amount was approximately $328,000 in excess of the amount necessary for tax purposes. As a result, the overdrawn amount of $328,000 was allocated back to the contingently redeemable Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and distributed back to the Trust Account on August 17, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, after the overdrawn amount was returned to the Trust Account, approximately $2.1 million of restricted funds remained in the Company’s operating account for future payment of franchise and income taxes (the “Restricted Funds”). On March 19, 2024, the Company withdrew an additional $252,108 from the Trust Account to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes payable, increasing the Restricted Funds to $2.3 million as of March 31, 2024.

Though March 31, 2024, the Company used portions of the Restricted Funds to pay for general operating expenses in the aggregate amount of $669,440. Management later determined that this use of Restricted Funds was not in accordance with the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440 of Restricted Funds was replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by Sponsor.

On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022, on May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities and on July 22, 2024, the Company paid $79,849 of its 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities.

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from May 20, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2024 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for our initial public offering, described below, and since our initial public offering, the search for a prospective initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds of our initial public offering placed in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a business combination.

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $235,418, which consisted of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $194,074, offset by operating expenses of $387,569, and income tax expenses of $41,923.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $836,945, which consisted of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $512,940, offset by operating expenses of $1,188,841, finance cost of $59,940 and income tax expenses of $101,104.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net income of $99,213, which consisted of interest income on investment held in the Trust Account of $2,628,259, offset by operating expenses of $1,978,653 and income tax expenses of $550,393.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net income of $1,805,638, which consisted of interest income on investment held in the Trust Account of $5,386,763, offset by operating expenses of $2,473,736 and income tax expenses of $1,107,389.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The securities in our initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-261287). The Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), for the Company’s initial public offering was declared effective on December 9, 2021. On December 14, 2021, the Company consummated its initial public offering of 25,000,000 units. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share. The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000.

Simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 950,000 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit in a private placement with our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9,500,000.

Subsequent to the closing of our initial public offering, we consummated the closing of the sale of 375,000 additional units upon receiving notice of the underwriter’s election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $3,750,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment, we consummated the private placement of an additional 3,750 private placement units to our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $37,500.

Offering costs for our initial public offering amounted to $14,420,146, consisting of $5,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account) and $463,896 of other costs. The $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation of a business combination by December 14, 2024, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Following the closing of the initial public offering and partial exercise of the over-allotment, $256,287,500 of the net proceeds from the initial public offering (including the over-allotment units) and a portion of the private placement units was placed in the Trust Account and invested in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.

As of June 30, 2024, the accumulated interest income earned on investments held in Trust Account amounted to $10,219,999 and total amounts withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the Company’s franchise and income tax obligations amounted to $2,674,222 (net of approximately $328,000 cash deposited to Trust Account to refund the over withdrawal). In connection with the First Extension Special Meeting held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On June 21, 2023, $239,604,919 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled. In connection with the Second Extension Special Meeting held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On April 5, 2024, $10,179,663 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled.

Through March 31, 2024, the Company used portions of the Restricted Funds to pay for general operating expenses in the aggregate amount of $669,440. Management later determined that this use of Restricted Funds was not in accordance with the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440 of Restricted Funds was replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by Sponsor. On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022, on May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities and on July 22, 2024, the Company paid $79,849 of its 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $1,785,421. Net loss of $836,945 was reduced by interest income on investments held in Trust Account of $512,940 and increased by finance costs – discount on debt issuance of $59,940 and expenses paid by related party of $82,023. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $577,499 of cash for operating activities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $715,394. Net income of $1,805,638 was reduced by interest income on investments held in Trust Account of $5,386,763. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $2,865,731 of cash for operating activities.

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $239,604,919 was paid out of the Trust Account to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $2,396,049 excise tax payable as of December 31, 2023.

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $10,179,663 was paid out of the Trust Account on April 5, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $101,797. As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s excise tax payable amounted to $2,497,846.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations with respect to the timing and payment of the excise tax. Pursuant to those regulations, the Company would need to file a return and remit payment for the excise tax liability of $2,396,049, which was incurred during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023, on or before October 31, 2024.

The Company is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation. If the Company is unable to pay its obligation in full, it will be subject to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at 10% interest per annum and a 0.5% underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to 25% of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid from November 1, 2024 until paid in full. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the excise tax remains unpaid.

At June 30, 2024, we had investments held in the Trust Account of $14,691,717. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable), to complete our business combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay our taxes. We estimate our annual franchise tax obligations, based on the number of shares of Athena common stock authorized and outstanding as of the date of this filing, to be approximately $63,600, which we may pay from funds from the initial public offering held outside of the Trust Account or from interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and released to us for this purpose. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the Trust Account will be sufficient to pay our franchise and income taxes. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

However, as the Trust Account balance may not be sufficient after the payment of our annual taxes, the Company will likely need to raise additional funds prior to the closing of a Business Combination to satisfy further tax liabilities, operational costs and closing costs. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, any loan made to the Company for the purpose of paying overdue tax obligations would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company has not obtained any commitments to provide additional funds and the Company’s board of directors has not approved any method of funding the Company’s further tax and cost obligations.

At June 30, 2024, we had operating cash of $47,476, restricted cash and cash equivalents to pay tax obligations of $776,767 and a working capital deficit of $7,048,091. As of June 30, 2024, approximately $1,265,733 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income, which is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations.

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the Sponsor, or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a business combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the private placement units. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were $1,100,000 and $360,060, respectively, Working Capital Loans outstanding.

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern” (“ASC 205-40”), management has determined that the Company’s liquidity position and mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to complete its initial Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by December 14, 2024 (if extended by the full amount of time). No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after December 14, 2024. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets, or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2024. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay our Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, and administrative and support services, provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on December 9, 2021, and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of a Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation.

The underwriters are entitled to deferred underwriting commissions of $0.35 per unit ($0.55 per unit from the over-allotment units), or $8,956,250 from the closing of the initial public offering and the over-allotment units. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a certain registration rights agreement, dated December 9, 2021. These holders are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggyback” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of its initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

JOBS Act

On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We have elected to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. 

Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of executive compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our condensed balance sheets. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.

Net Income (loss) Per Share

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Public Warrants (see Note 3 to the unaudited condensed financial statements) and Private Placement Warrants (see Note 4 to the unaudited condensed financial statements) to purchase 13,164,375 shares of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share were issued on December 14, 2021. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no Public Warrants or Private Placement Warrants have been exercised. The 13,164,375 potential shares of Class A common stock for outstanding Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to purchase the Company’s stock were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the period ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 because they are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per common stock is the same as basic net income (loss) per common stock for the period.

Accounting for Warrants

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own shares of common stock and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. As discussed in Note 7 to the unaudited condensed financial statements, the Company determined that upon review of the warrant agreements, the public warrants and private placement warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreements qualify for equity accounting treatment.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item 3.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2024. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report due to the material weakness described below.

Material Weakness

A material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of its financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. These deficiencies could result in additional material misstatements to our financial statements that could not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The following deficiencies resulted in the Company’s inability to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and this Form 10-Q, and resulted in a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting:

Through March 31, 2024, the Company used portions of the Restricted Funds to pay for general operating expenses in the aggregate amount of $669,440. Management later determined that this use of Restricted Funds was not in accordance with the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440 of Restricted Funds was replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by Sponsor.

On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022, on May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities and on July 22, 2024, the Company paid $79,849 of 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities.

In connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, in consultation with management, determined that the Company should restate its previously issued unaudited condensed financial statements contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2023. During 2023, the Company withdrew funds from the Trust Account, which was restricted for payment of tax liabilities, and determined that approximately $1.5 million of the funds withdrawn from the Trust Account were incorrectly recorded as a component of Investments held in Trust Account when such funds should have been recorded and presented as a component of restricted cash as of September 30, 2023. This resulted in a restatement of restricted cash and investments held in Trust Account. In connection with the change in presentation for restricted cash and Trust Account, the Company also restated the cash flow statement to properly present the amount of cash withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes.

Remediation Efforts to Address the Identified Material Weakness

To address the material weakness, management has devoted, and plans to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of its internal control over financial reporting. In particular, management’s plans include enhanced controls and improved internal communications within the Company and its financial reporting advisors related to the identification of any new contractual arrangements, as well as controls to ensure the Company has oversight of the cash availability for operating needs, including more clearly designating in the Company’s internal books and records the cash that is restricted in its use and the implementation of an additional layer of review of payments for operating expenses to ensure that restricted cash is not used for payment of general operating expenses, and conducting remedial training for management, relevant staff and service providers to reiterate and reinforce the terms of the Trust Agreement. Management’s remediation plan also includes the addition of a control requiring the Company’s audit committee to approve any withdrawals from the Trust Account and requiring the placement of such withdrawn funds in a restricted account for the payment of taxes. To address the material weakness identified in connection with the Company’s financial statements, management has added a control requiring enhanced documentation of discussions between management, the Company’s advisors and the Company’s audit committee regarding the proper usage of the cash withdrawn from the Trust Account.

As of June 30, 2024, we continue to implement our remediation plan and we believe we have put in place the processes, procedures and reviews necessary to address the material weakness, however until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively, the material weaknesses will not be considered remediated. We can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. We are committed to the continuous improvement of our internal control over financial reporting and will continue to diligently review our internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Except as described above under “Remediation Efforts to Address the Identified Material Weakness,” there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K or subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K or in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The securities sold in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-261287). The Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on December 9, 2021. On December 14, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 25,000,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one-half of a Public Warrant. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3.

Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 950,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Company’s Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9,500,000 which is described in Note 4.

Subsequent to the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 375,000 Over-allotment Units upon receiving notice of the underwriter’s election to partially exercise its over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $3,750,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 3,750 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $37,500.

Offering costs for the IPO and the exercise of the underwriters’ Over-allotment Units amounted to $14,420,146, consisting of $5,075,000 of underwriting fees, $8,881,250 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account) and $463,896 of other costs. As described in Note 6, the $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation of a Business Combination by December 14, 2024, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Following the closing of the IPO and exercise of the over-allotment, $256,287,500 of the net proceeds from the IPO (including the Over-allotment Units) and the Private Placement Units was placed in a Trust Account and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.

We paid a total of $5,000,000 underwriting discounts and commissions and $463,896 for other offering costs and expenses related to the IPO. In addition, the underwriters agreed to defer $8,956,250 in underwriting discounts and commissions until consummation of a Business Combination as described above.

For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our IPO, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

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