“State Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by any state of the United States or by any political subdivision of any such state or the District of Columbia that is imposed on or measured by income, including state or local franchise or similar Taxes measured by income, as well as any state or local franchise, capital, or similar Taxes imposed in lieu of or as an addition to a tax imposed on or measured by income and, for the absence of doubt, any interest, penalties, additions to Tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing (but not any payroll Tax).
“State Other Tax” means any Tax imposed by any state of the United States or by any political subdivision of any such state or the District of Columbia, other than any State Income Tax.
“State Tax” means any State Income Tax or State Other Tax.
“Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means (a) all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, rates, or other assessments or governmental charges of any kind imposed by any U.S. federal, state or local or foreign Governmental Authority, including income, gross receipts, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, custom duties, property, escheat, sales, use, license, capital stock, transfer, franchise, registration, payroll, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, or other taxes, whether disputed or not, and (b) any interest, penalties, or additions attributable thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, Tax includes any increase in Tax as a result of a Final Determination.
“Tax Advisor” means tax counsel or accountant of recognized national standing in the United States.
“Tax Attribute” means a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign tax credit, overall foreign loss, excess charitable contribution, general business credit, research and development credit, earnings and profits, basis, or any other Tax Item that could reduce a Tax or create a Tax Benefit.
“Tax Authority” means any Governmental Authority imposing any Tax, charged with the collection of Taxes, or otherwise having jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.
“Tax Benefit” means any loss, deduction, refund, reimbursement, offset, credit, or other reduction in liability for Taxes or receivable for Taxes.
“Tax Contest” means an audit, review, examination, assessment, or any other administrative or judicial proceeding with respect to Taxes (including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for any Tax Benefit with respect to Taxes previously paid).
“Tax-Free Status” means the qualification of (a) the D-Reorganization as a “reorganization” described in Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and of each Contribution and each immediately succeeding Distribution, taken together, as a “reorganization” described in Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (b) the D-Reorganization (and any other Contribution in which cash or other property is received) as a
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