Comstock Resources (CRK) DEF 14ADefinitive proxy

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

__________________________

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a - 101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

_________________________

Filed by the registrant x Filed by a party other than the registrant o

Check the appropriate box:

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (check all boxes that apply):

of them with full power of substitution, as proxies of the undersigned to act and to vote as directed on the reverse side the shares of stock which the undersigned would be entitled to vote, if personally present, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Comstock Resources, Inc., to be held June 3, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. and any adjournment or adjournments thereof, and in their own discretion upon any other matter which may properly come before this meeting. The proxies will vote as the Board of Directors recommends where a choice is not specified. The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy or proxies heretofore given to vote upon or act with respect to such shares of stock and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys, their substitutes, or any of them, may lawfully do by virtue hereof. Continued and to be marked, signed and dated on reverse side

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.

Notice of 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

and Proxy Statement

April 29, 2024

To the Stockholders of Comstock Resources, Inc.:

We are pleased to invite you to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Comstock Resources, Inc. The meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on June 11, 2024, at the Company's headquarters at 5300 Town and Country Blvd., 3rd Floor, in Frisco, Texas. Our Board of Directors and management look forward to greeting those of you who are able to attend in person.

At this year's Annual Meeting, you will be asked to vote on items more fully addressed in our Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, including:

Approval of Proposals 1 and 2 are not conditioned on the approval of any other proposals.

Whether or not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting, please submit your proxy or voting instructions as promptly as possible in order to ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting. Even if you have voted by proxy, you may still vote at the Annual Meeting. Regardless of whether you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please vote your shares by internet, by telephone, or, if you received our proxy materials by mail, by returning the accompanying proxy card, as soon as possible so that your shares will be voted at the meeting. Instructions on how to vote can be found in our proxy statement.

On behalf of the Board of Directors and management, thank you for your cooperation and continued support.

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.

June 11, 2024

10:00 a.m. Central Time

ITEMS OF BUSINESS

Approval of Proposals 1 and 2 are not conditioned on the approval of any other proposals.

RECORD DATE

If you were a holder of record of the common stock of the Company at the close of business on April 15, 2024 (the "Record Date"), you are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

ANNUAL REPORT

Our Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is not a part of the proxy solicitation materials, is available on our website at www.comstockresources.com. If you received a printed copy of the proxy materials, a printed Annual Report was enclosed.

PROXY VOTING

Stockholders of record may vote in person at the meeting, but may also appoint proxies to vote their shares in one of three ways, by:

If your shares are held by a bank, broker or other holder of record, you may appoint proxies to vote your shares on your behalf as instructed by that bank, broker or other holder of record. If your shares are held by any such person or entity, you may obtain a proxy from that entity and bring it with you to hand in with your ballot in order to be able to vote your shares at the meeting.

This proxy statement is first being distributed on or about April 29, 2024 to holders of our common stock.

Any proxy may be revoked at any time before it is exercised at the meeting.

Table of Contents

Proxy Summary

This summary is included to provide an introduction and overview of the information contained in the proxy statement and may not contain all the information important to you. This is a summary only and does not contain all of the information we have included in the proxy statement. You should refer to the entire proxy statement that follows for more information about Comstock Resources, Inc. ("Comstock" or the "Company", "our", "we", or "us") and the proposals you are being asked to consider.

2023 Overview and Performance

Despite a weak natural gas price environment for much of the year, we advanced our Western Haynesville exploratory play by adding 79,741 net acres in the play and drilling five very successful wells. Other 2023 accomplishments include:

Proposals for Stockholder Action

Below is a summary of the proposals on which you are being asked to vote on. Please review the complete information regarding these proposals included in the proxy statement.

Election of Directors (Proposal 1 – Page 8)

You will find important information about the qualifications and experience of each of the five director nominees that you are being asked to re-elect under Proposal 1 beginning on page 8 of the proxy statement. The corporate governance/nominating committee, in its annual review of director nominees, has determined that our nominees have the skills, experience and qualifications necessary to effectively oversee the management of the Company, and that they have integrity, proven leadership and a commitment to the financial and strategic success of the Company.

Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accountants (Proposal 2 – Page 18)

Ernst & Young LLP has served as our independent registered public accountants since 2003. You are being asked to ratify the appointment by the audit committee of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accountants for 2024.

Recommendations of the Board of Directors Regarding the Proposals

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote:

Communicating with the Board of Directors

Any interested party can communicate with our Board of Directors, any individual director or a group of directors by sending a letter addressed to the Board of Directors as a whole, to the individual director or to a group of directors, c/o Corporate Secretary, 5300 Town and Country Blvd., Suite 500, Frisco, Texas 75034. All appropriate communications received at this address will be sent directly to the Board or to the particular director.

Governance Documents

Governance documents, including the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the charters of the committees of our Board of Directors, the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, can be found in the "Corporate Governance" section of our website: www.comstockresources.com. Please note that documents and information on our website are not incorporated herein by reference. These documents may also be obtained in print at no cost by writing to the Corporate Secretary, 5300 Town and Country Blvd., Suite 500, Frisco, Texas 75034.

Information Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to be Held on June 11, 2024

Our 2024 Proxy Statement and 2023 Annual Report are available free of charge on our website at: www.comstockresources.com.

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.

Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders

to be held June 11, 2024

In accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), we are furnishing our proxy materials (proxy statement for this Annual Meeting, the proxy card and the 2023 Annual Report to Stockholders) by providing access to these materials on the Internet in lieu of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to each stockholder of record or beneficial owner.

A Notice of Meeting and Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the "Notice") will be mailed to stockholders on or about April 29, 2024. We are providing the Notice in lieu of mailing the printed proxy materials to instruct stockholders as to how they may: (1) access and review the proxy materials on the Internet; (2) submit their proxy; and (3) receive printed proxy materials.

Stockholders may request to receive printed proxy materials by mail or electronically by e-mail on an ongoing basis at no charge by following the instructions in the Notice. A request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or by e-mail will remain in effect until such time as the submitting stockholder elects to terminate it.

Questions and Answers about the Annual Meeting and Voting

A Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders or Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials has been provided to you because you are a Comstock stockholder of record and because the Board is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting. Brokers, banks and other record holders will be sending a similar Notice to all beneficial owners of stock who hold their shares through such broker, bank or record holder. All record and beneficial stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice free of charge or request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials for the Annual Meeting. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice.

At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders will act upon the matters outlined in the Notice on the cover page of this proxy statement. We will also transact any other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

The Annual Meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on June 11, 2024 at the Company's headquarters at 5300 Town and Country Blvd., 3rd Floor, in Frisco, Texas.

We currently intend to hold our Annual Meeting in person. Any change will be announced with a press release and on our website, as well as by filing additional proxy materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The SEC has created an educational website where you can learn more about proxy voting: www.sec.gov/spotlight/proxymatters.shtml.

Our Board is soliciting your proxy to vote on all matters scheduled to come before the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, whether or not you attend in person. By completing and returning the proxy card or voting instruction card, or by casting your vote via telephone or the internet, you are authorizing the proxy holders to vote your shares at our Annual Meeting as you have instructed. All costs of the solicitation will be borne by the Company.

If another proposal is properly presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the Proxy Card will vote as recommended by the Board or, if no recommendation is given, these persons will exercise their discretion in voting on the proposal.

Owners of shares of common stock of the Company at the close of business on April 15, 2024 (the "Record Date") are entitled to vote at and participate in the Annual Meeting.

Each outstanding share of common stock will be entitled to one vote on each matter to come before the Annual Meeting.

Shares of common stock can be voted in person at the Annual Meeting or they can be voted by proxy or voting instructions can be given, in one of three ways, by:

The instructions for each are on the Proxy Card, in the Notice, or on the voting form enclosed with the proxy from the bank, broker or other holder of record. If your shares are held by any such person or entity, you may obtain a proxy from that entity and bring it with you to hand in with your ballot in order to be able to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting.

The Board is recommending approval of each of the director candidates under Proposal 1 for the reasons discussed under the section "Director Nominees." The Board is recommending the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accountants under Proposal 2 to confirm the stockholder approval of the appointment.

For these reasons, our Board has unanimously recommended that our stockholders approve each of the proposals.

Approval of Proposals 1 and 2 are not conditioned on the approval of any other proposals.

For shares held in your own name, votes will be counted as directed, except when no choice for any particular matter is made. In that case, and only for the matter for which no choice is indicated, the shares will be voted as recommended by the Board. For shares held indirectly through a bank, broker or other holder of record (i.e., in "street name"), unless you give your broker, bank or other holder of record specific instructions, your shares will not be voted on any of the proposals other than Proposal 2.

Under the NYSE rules that govern voting by brokers of shares held in street name, brokers have the discretion to vote these shares only on routine matters, but not on non-routine matters, as defined by those rules. The only matter that will be voted on that is considered routine under these rules is Proposal 2 (the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to serve as our independent registered public accountants for 2024).

A "broker non-vote" occurs when a stockholder who holds shares indirectly does not give instructions to the holder of record on how the stockholder wants his or her shares voted, but the holder of record exercises its discretionary authority under the rules of the NYSE to vote on one or more, but not all, of the proposals. In such a case, a "broker non-vote" occurs with respect to the proposals not voted on. Shares represented by "broker non-votes" will, however, be counted in determining whether a quorum is present.

In the absence of instructions from the stockholder, the holder of record may only exercise its discretionary authority and vote the shares it holds as a holder of record on Proposal 2 (ratification of the appointment of the Company's independent registered public accountants), and does not have the discretionary authority to vote them on any of the other proposals.

Therefore, if you are a "street-name" holder, your shares will not be voted on any proposal for which you do not give your broker, bank or other holder of record instructions on how to vote other than on Proposal 2.

If you do not desire to vote on any proposal or have your shares voted as provided for in the preceding answer, you may abstain from voting by marking the appropriate space on the Proxy Card or by following the telephone or Internet instructions. Shares voted as abstaining will be counted as present for the purpose of establishing a quorum and for the purpose of determining the number of votes needed for approval of the proposals before the Annual Meeting.

Abstentions will have the effect of a negative vote for Proposal 2.

The presence at the Annual Meeting of the holders of a majority of the shares of the common stock outstanding on the Record Date, in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum, permitting business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, 292,202,274 shares of common stock were outstanding. Therefore, the presence of the holders of common stock representing at least 146,101,137 votes will be required to establish a quorum.

The shares voted at the Annual Meeting, shares properly voted by Internet or telephone, and shares for which properly signed Proxy Cards have been returned will be counted as "present" for purposes of establishing a quorum. Proxies containing instructions to abstain on one or more matters, those voted on one or more matters and those containing broker non-votes will be included in the calculation of the number of votes considered to be present at the Annual Meeting.

You can revoke a proxy at any time prior to a vote at the Annual Meeting by:

Shares held indirectly in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record may be revoked pursuant to the instructions provided by such person or entity.

The Company has hired a third party, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., to determine whether or not a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting and to tabulate votes cast.

The voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting and filed on a Form 8-K with the SEC within four business days of the Annual Meeting.

If you have any questions about the Proposals, need additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card, or require assistance in voting your shares, you should contact our Corporate Secretary, as follows:

Mr. Roland O. Burns,

Corporate Secretary

Comstock Resources, Inc.

5300 Town and Country Blvd.

Suite 500

Frisco, TX 75034

Please call: 972-668-8800

Voting Securities and Principal Holders

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

Ownership of our common stock is shown in terms of "beneficial ownership." Generally, a person "beneficially owns" shares if he or she has either the right to vote those shares or dispose of them. More than one person may be considered to beneficially own the same shares. The percentages shown in this proxy statement reflect the stockholder's beneficially owned shares as a percentage of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding on April 15, 2024 (292,202,274 shares) plus the number of unissued shares that such owner has the right to acquire on or before April 15, 2024. Except as otherwise indicated, we believe each beneficial owner named below has sole voting and sole dispositive power with respect to all shares beneficially owned. The following table lists the stockholders (other than our directors and executive officers) known to have been the beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common stock as of April 15, 2024:

The following table sets forth information as of April 15, 2024 concerning beneficial ownership information for our directors, nominees for director and executive officers:

The Company nominates each of its current directors for re-election, in each case, to serve a term of one year beginning at the Annual Meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

Our Board presently consists of five members, all of whom are elected to serve one year terms, expiring at the Annual Meeting.

Under this Proposal 1, the Board has nominated M. Jay Allison, Roland O. Burns, Elizabeth B. Davis, Morris E. Foster, and Jim L. Turner.

If you do not vote for a particular nominee on your Proxy Card, your vote will not count either "for" or "against" the nominee. In an uncontested election, such as this one, any nominee for director who has a majority of votes cast "withheld" from his or her election will be required to promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board. The corporate governance/nominating committee will consider the tendered resignation and recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation. The Board will act on the committee's recommendation and publicly disclose its decision. Any director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the committee's recommendation or the board action regarding whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation. Any vacancies on the Board may be filled in accordance with our governing documents.

Information about our current directors, who are also the nominees for director, appears below under the heading "Director Nominees."

The Board recommends that stockholders vote "FOR" the election of each of the director nominees.

Selection Criteria and Qualifications of Director Candidates

Director Selection Process

The Board is presently set at nine members, and Arkoma Drilling, L.P. and Williston Drilling, L.P. (the "Jones Partnerships") have the right to designate five of the nine members to the Board (the "Jones Designees"). If the aggregate interest held by the Jones Partnerships (together with any affiliates) falls below 50% of the outstanding common stock of the Company (on a fully diluted basis), the Company and the Board are only required to nominate and recommend four Jones Designees. If the aggregate interest held by the Jones Partnerships (together with any affiliates) falls below 35% of the outstanding common stock of the Company (on a fully diluted basis), the Company and the Board are only required to nominate and recommend two Jones Designees. If the aggregate interest held by the Jones Partnerships (together with any affiliates) falls below 15% of the outstanding common stock of the Company (on a fully diluted basis), the Company and the Board will have no further obligation to nominate and recommend any Jones Designees to the Board. All of the director nominees are current Jones Designees, and there are four vacancies on the Board.

As a result of the ownership by the Jones Partnerships of over 50% of our outstanding common stock, we are a "controlled company" pursuant to the NYSE corporate governance standards. Under the NYSE rules, a company in which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a "controlled company" and may elect to not comply with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors, the requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance committee comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities, and the requirement that we have a compensation

committee comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities. At this time we have elected not to utilize any of these exemptions, and our Board has determined that all of our non-management directors, and all the members of our corporate governance/nominating, compensation and audit committees are independent directors under the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange. We may elect to utilize any or all of these exemptions in the future.

The nominating functions of the Board are handled by the corporate governance/nominating committee pursuant to its charter. In evaluating nominees for membership on the Board, the corporate governance/nominating committee applies the board qualification standards set forth in our corporate governance guidelines. Under these qualification standards, the corporate governance/nominating committee will take into account many factors, including education, business, governmental and civic experience, broad and diverse backgrounds, communication, interpersonal and other required skills, independence, wisdom, integrity, an understanding and general acceptance of our current corporate philosophy, strong business or professional knowledge and experience that can bear on our problems and deliberations, an inquiring mind, the willingness to speak one's mind and ability to challenge and stimulate management, future orientation and the willingness to commit the required time and energy.

Other than the foregoing, there are no stated minimum criteria for director nominees, although the corporate governance/nominating committee may consider such other factors as it may deem are in the best interests of us and our stockholders. The corporate governance/nominating committee evaluates each individual in the context of the Board as a whole, with the objective of recommending nominees who can best perpetuate the success of the business, be an effective director in conjunction with the full Board, and represent stockholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment using their diversity of experience in these various areas.

Our corporate governance/nominating committee regularly assesses the appropriate size of the Board, and whether any additional vacancies on the Board are expected due to retirement or otherwise. In the event that vacancies are anticipated, or otherwise arise, the corporate governance/nominating committee will consider various potential candidates who may come to the attention of the committee through current board members, professional search firms, stockholders or other persons. Each candidate brought to the attention of the corporate governance/nominating committee, regardless of who recommended such candidate, is considered on the basis of the criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines. Stockholders suggesting director candidates for consideration by our Board in connection with the next annual meeting of stockholders must provide their submission in accordance with the procedures set forth in our bylaws and under the heading "Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for the 2025 Annual Meeting" herein.

Director Nominees

The corporate governance/nominating committee has recommended, and the Board has nominated, the following for election as directors. If any director nominee is unable or unwilling for good cause to serve as a nominee at the time of the Annual Meeting, the persons named as proxies may vote either (1) for a substitute nominee designated by the present Board to fill the vacancy, or (2) for the balance of the nominees, leaving a vacancy. Alternatively, the Board may reduce the size of the Board. The Board has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unwilling or unable to serve if elected as a director.

Biographical information concerning the current directors standing for re-election appears below.

Mr. Allison, age 68, has been our Chief Executive Officer since 1988. Mr. Allison was elected Chairman of the Board in 1997 and has been a director on our Board since 1987. From 1988 to 2013, Mr. Allison served as our President. From 1981 to 1987, he was a practicing oil and gas attorney with the firm of Lynch, Chappell & Alsup in Midland, Texas.

Mr. Allison has over 35 years of executive leadership experience in the oil and gas industry. Mr. Allison combines his educational background in business and in commercial law, along with his entrepreneurial spirit, his driven work

ethic and extensive knowledge of the oil and gas industry, to pursue disciplined investments intended to enhance stockholder value.

Mr. Burns, age 64, has been our President since 2013, Chief Financial Officer since 1990, Secretary since 1991 and a director on our Board since 1999. Mr. Burns served as our Senior Vice President from 1994 to 2013 and Treasurer from 1990 to 2013. From 1982 to 1990, Mr. Burns was employed by the public accounting firm, Arthur Andersen. During his tenure with Arthur Andersen, Mr. Burns worked primarily in the firm's oil and gas audit practice.

Mr. Burns is an experienced financial executive with extensive knowledge and experience in financial reporting, internal controls in the oil and gas industry, treasury and risk management, mergers and acquisitions, and regulatory compliance. Mr. Burns works with Mr. Allison to evaluate and consider business development opportunities and financing proposals. Mr. Burns, who is our principal contact with investors and investment bankers, updates the Board on trends in the capital markets, including the availability of debt and equity financing and transactional activity in the oil and gas industry.

Dr. Davis, age 61, has served as a director on our Board since 2014. Dr. Davis is currently the President of Furman University, a position she has held since 2014. Dr. Davis was the Executive Vice President and provost for Baylor University from 2010 until 2014 and served as Interim Provost from 2008 to 2010. Prior to her appointment as Provost, she was a professor of accounting in the Hankamer School of Business at Baylor University where she also served as associate dean for undergraduate programs and as acting chair for the Department of Accounting and Business Law. Prior to joining Baylor University, she worked for the public accounting firm Arthur Andersen from 1984 to 1987.

Dr. Davis brings to the Board executive experience from her leadership roles in higher education as well as expertise in finance and accounting from her teaching and research experiences.

Morris E. Foster, age 81, has served as a director on our Board since 2017. Mr. Foster retired in 2008 as Vice President of ExxonMobil Corporation and President of ExxonMobil Production Company following more than 40 years of service with the ExxonMobil group. Mr. Foster served in a number of engineering and management roles domestically as well as in the United Kingdom and Malaysia prior to his appointment in 1995 as a Senior Vice President in charge of the upstream business of Exxon Company, USA.

In 1998, Mr. Foster was appointed President of Exxon Upstream Development Company, and following the merger of Exxon and Mobil in 1999, he was named to the position of President of ExxonMobil Development Company. In 2004, Mr. Foster was named President of Exxon Mobil Production Company, the division responsible for ExxonMobil's upstream oil and gas exploration and production business, and a Vice President of ExxonMobil Corporation. Mr. Foster currently serves as Chairman of Stagecoach Properties Inc., a real estate holding corporation with properties in Salado, Houston and College Station, Texas and Carmel, California and as a member of the Board of Regents of Texas A&M University. In addition, Mr. Foster currently serves on the board of directors of Scott & White Medical Institute.

Mr. Foster brings to the Board extensive executive management experience in the oil and gas industry. He additionally brings his substantial experience in international operations and mergers and acquisitions gained from his career at one of the world's largest companies.

Mr. Turner, age 78, has served as a director on our Board since 2014 and has served as our Lead Director since 2021. Mr. Turner currently serves as Chairman of Turner Holdings, LLC and Chief Executive Officer of JLT Automotive, Inc. Mr. Turner served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Dr. Pepper/Seven Up Bottling Group, Inc. from its formation in 1999 through 2005, when he sold his interest in that company. Prior to that, Mr. Turner served as owner/Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Turner Beverage Group, the largest privately owned independent bottler in the United States. He is past-chairman and currently serves on the board of trustees of Baylor Scott and White Health, the largest not-for-profit healthcare system in the State of Texas, where he also serves as Chairman of the Finance Committee and as a member of the Executive Committee. He is a director of Crown Holdings, where he also serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee and as a member of the Nominating and Governance committee. He is on the Board of Directors of INSURICA, a full service insurance agency. Mr. Turner is former Chairman of Dean Foods Company, where he also served as Chairman of the Compensation Committee.

Mr. Turner brings his extensive business experience as chairman and chief executive officer of a large corporation to the Board. Mr. Turner has valuable experience in business development, finance and mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Turner's service as a director of other publicly held companies, including his service as the chairman of the Board and chairman of the compensation committee, provides substantial experience and insight to our Board.

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

The Board has adopted a set of corporate governance guidelines, a code of business conduct and ethics and a policy regarding the approval of related party transactions. These materials are available on our website at www.comstockresources.com, and are available upon written request to our Corporate Secretary.

Determinations of Director Independence

We have elected to maintain a majority of independent directors on our Board. No Board member qualifies as independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with us (either directly, or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with us). In evaluating each director's independence, the Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances, relationships and transactions between each director, his or her family members or any business, charity or other entity in which the director has an interest, on the one hand, and us, our affiliates, or our executives, on the other. As a result of this review, the Board affirmatively determined that among the director nominees, Dr. Davis and Messrs. Foster and Turner are independent from us and our management according to the NYSE's rules. Messrs. Allison and Burns are not independent due to their employment at the Company. The Board evaluates independence on an on-going basis.

Board Leadership Structure

The position of board chairman is filled by our Chief Executive Officer (the "CEO"). We believe this combined leadership structure is appropriate for us because our Chairman and CEO (i) conveys a singular, cohesive message to our stockholders, employees, industry partners and the investment community, (ii) eliminates any ambiguity as to who is accountable for our performance and (iii) is able to draw on his knowledge of our operations to provide the Board with leadership and properly focus discussions on the issues of greatest importance to the Company and our stockholders. Our directors and management team engage frequently and directly in the flow of information and ideas and we believe our combined leadership structure facilitates the quality, quantity and timeliness of the information flow and communication.

Since our board chairman is also a member of management, our Board has designated Mr. Jim Turner, a non-management director, as "Lead Director." The responsibilities of the Lead Director include:

Risk Oversight

One of the responsibilities of the Board, as a whole and through its committees, is to review and evaluate the processes in place to assess the major risks facing the Company and periodically review management's assessment of the major risks as well as options for their mitigation. Our Board leadership structure and our practice of a high degree of interaction between our directors and members of senior management facilitates this oversight function. The information flow and communication throughout the year between our Board and senior management regarding long-term strategic planning and short-term operational reporting includes matters of material risk inherent in our business of exploring for and producing oil and natural gas. On at least an annual basis, an enterprise risk assessment is presented to the Board that identifies the critical risks the Company is facing and the Company's mitigation strategies and plans for each identified risk. Also, our audit committee, among other duties, is charged with overseeing significant financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor, control and report such exposures and has compliance oversight responsibilities. For additional information regarding the risk oversight of our Board, see the "Board Committees" section on page 16.

Related Party Transactions

The Board has in place a written policy regarding the approval of all transactions with related parties that are required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K adopted by the SEC ("related party transactions"). At regularly scheduled audit committee meetings, management will recommend any related party transactions that are contemplated, and such transactions will require the audit committee's approval. Generally, a "related party" is each of our executive officers, directors, nominees for director, any stockholder owning greater than five percent of our outstanding shares, including any immediate family member of each of the foregoing, and any entity owned or controlled by any of the foregoing. Transactions that are available to all of our employees generally or totaling less than $5,000 when aggregated with all similar transactions are excluded from the policy.

With respect to the standards applied by the audit committee when deciding whether to approve a related party transaction, the audit committee shall approve or ratify the transaction if it is on terms believed to be comparable to those that could be obtained in arm's length dealings with an unrelated third party.

We operate oil and gas properties held by Arkoma Drilling, L.P. and Williston Drilling, L.P., which are owned by our majority stockholder. We charge the partnerships for the costs incurred to drill, complete and produce the wells,

as well as drilling and operating overhead fees. We also provide natural gas marketing services to the partnership in return for a fee equal to $0.02 per Mcf for natural gas marketed. We received $1.3 million for operating and marketing services provided to the partnership in 2023.

On March 25, 2024, we completed the sale and issuance of 12,500,000 shares of our common stock to Arkoma Drilling, L.P and Williston Drilling, L.P. in a private placement, receiving proceeds of $100.5 million. Following the investment, our majority stockholder's ownership in the Company increased from approximately 65% to 67%.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Our compensation committee continues to be comprised entirely of independent directors. None of the members of the committee during 2023 or as of the date of this proxy statement is or has been an officer or employee of the Company and no executive officer of the Company has served on the compensation committee or board of directors of any company that employed any member of the Company's compensation committee or the Board.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

We have stock ownership requirements for our directors and executive officers. The purpose of the ownership requirements is to further our goal of increasing stockholder value and to align the interests of our directors and key executives with the interests of our stockholders. Satisfaction of the policy requires that individuals attain and retain holdings of our common stock with a cost basis equal to the following multiple of the individual's compensation, defined as either a director's cash retainer fee or an officer's base salary:

An individual's cost basis is equal to (1) his or her actual cost, in the case of purchases in the open market, (2) the fair market value of the shares at the date of exercise of stock options or stock appreciation rights, or (3) the fair market value of the shares at the date of vesting of restricted stock, restricted stock units or performance units. Each person's stock ownership requirement will be adjusted annually each January 1 to reflect any changes in his or her retainer or base salary. For the purpose of counting the shares owned, only vested share equivalents under Company-sponsored plans will count as shares owned. Share equivalents will not include any amounts attributable to outstanding unexercised stock options or unvested equity awards.

Individuals have a five-year period to attain his or her stock ownership requirements. At any time at which the individual's stock ownership requirement has not been met, including during the initial five-year period to attain compliance, the individual will be required to retain at least 50% of "Net Shares" received upon vesting of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units. "Net Shares" are defined to include shares of common stock that are owned by the individual after shares are used to pay applicable withholding taxes. Subsequent to achieving the initial stock ownership requirement, all directors and executives are required to continuously maintain stock ownership at their specified levels.

If an individual does not meet the applicable ownership requirements, then he or she is subject to certain restrictions upon the vesting of equity awards, and may only dispose of shares for particular reasons set forth in the policy and upon receipt of permission for the transfer by the Corporate Secretary. The policy provides a hardship exemption, for which an individual must submit a request to the Corporate Secretary, who will review the request with the CEO or the chairman of the corporate governance/nominating committee.

Upon our request, and at least annually, individuals subject to the ownership requirements are required to provide a schedule disclosing the number and cost basis of shares owned. The ownership requirements are administered by the Corporate Secretary. The Board may amend the ownership requirements at its sole discretion. Presently all of our directors and our executive officers have attained or exceeded his or her ownership requirements or are in their initial five-year period under this policy.

Hedging Policy

Our directors, executive officers and employees are prohibited from entering into transactions in puts, calls and other derivative securities with respect to our securities on an exchange or in any other organized market as well as short sales of our securities. These types of transactions can hedge against decreases in our stock price and encourage risky behavior. We believe these activities are often perceived as involving insider trading and may focus the holder's attention on our short-term performance rather than our long-term objectives.

Overboarding Policy

Our corporate governance guidelines impose a recommended maximum of three total public company board positions for our Chief Executive Officer and no more than five total public company boards for our other directors. All of our directors are instructed to advise the Chairman of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee in advance of accepting an invitation to serve on the board of another public company. Each member of our Board is currently in compliance with our overboarding policy. Our Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee reviews this policy periodically as part of its review of our Corporate Governance Principles.

Sustainability

We are focused on developing our significant natural gas resource base to provide our customers a long-term and affordable energy source through the implementation of sustainable and safe business practices while achieving long-term financial returns for our stockholders. In addition, we are committed to conducting our business in a responsible manner that protects the environment along with the health, safety and security of our employees, contractors and the communities where we operate. In addition to our strong corporate governance, some highlights of our environmental and social initiatives are as follows:

Environmental

Social

Additional information on our environmental, social and governance initiatives can be found in the "Sustainability" section of our website at www.comstockresources.com.

The Board of Directors and its Committees

Board Responsibilities

The primary responsibility of the Board is to exercise governance over the affairs of the Company and to establish delegations of authority to the Company's management. It is also the Board's responsibility, as a whole and through its committees, to provide oversight, counseling and direction to the Company's management from the perspective of the long-term interests of the Company and its stockholders. The Board's and its committees' responsibilities include: (a) reviewing and approving the Company's major financial objectives and strategic and operating plans and actions; (b) overseeing the conduct of the Company's business to evaluate whether it is being properly managed; (c) regularly evaluating the performance of the CEO and other senior executives; (d) planning for succession with respect to the position of CEO and monitoring management's succession planning for other senior executives; (e) setting the compensation of the Company's executive officers; (f) overseeing the processes for maintaining the Company's integrity with regard to its financial statements and other public disclosures; and (g) overseeing the Company's compliance with laws and ethics as well as the Company's compliance programs and policies.

The Board has instructed the CEO, working with the Company's other executive officers, to manage the Company's business in a manner consistent with all applicable laws and regulations, the Company's standards and practices, and in accordance with any specific plans, instructions or directions of the Board. The CEO and management are responsible for seeking the advice and, in appropriate situations, the approval of the Board with respect to extraordinary actions to be undertaken by the Company.

Our directors monitor the Company's business and affairs through Board and board committee meetings, background and informational materials, presentations provided to them on a regular basis, and meetings with our officers and employees.

Adoption of Written Charters

The Board has in place charters for each of the audit committee, the compensation committee and the corporate governance/nominating committee. A copy of the charter for each committee is available on our website at www.comstockresources.com. The charters of these committees are also available upon written request to our Corporate Secretary.

Board Meetings

Our Board held five meetings during 2023. We have four standing committees: the audit committee, the compensation committee, the corporate governance/nominating committee and the executive committee. During 2023, the audit committee held five meetings, the compensation committee held three meetings and the corporate governance/nominating committee held one meeting. No action was taken by the executive committee in 2023. None of our directors attended fewer than 75% of the Board and their respective committee meetings during 2023. The Company's directors are encouraged to attend our annual meetings of stockholders, but we do not currently have a policy relating to director attendance. All of our non-employee directors participated in the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders.

Board Committees

In addition to the executive committee, the Board has three committees which are each composed entirely of our independent directors. Membership of these committees is as follows:

Each of these committees operates pursuant to a written charter which can be found in the "Corporate Governance" section of our website at www.comstockresources.com. As stated earlier, documents and information on our website are not incorporated herein by reference. These documents are also available in print from the Corporate Secretary, 5300 Town and Country Blvd., Suite 500, Frisco, Texas 75034.

The audit committee reviews and approves our financial statements and earnings releases, oversees the internal audit function and reviews the Company's internal accounting controls. The audit committee oversees the implementation of the Company's compliance policies and programs relating to our financial statements and monitors ongoing compliance matters and concerns. The audit committee also reviews related party transactions. The audit committee has the sole authority to appoint, review and discharge our independent registered public accountants. Dr. Davis, the audit committee's chairperson, is an "audit committee financial expert," as defined by the rules of the SEC. The Report of the Audit Committee begins on page 19 of this proxy statement.

The compensation committee is responsible for overseeing and approving our compensation programs including our non-employee director compensation program. It is also responsible for reviewing and approving the compensation plans and decisions for all executive officers. It also oversees and regularly reviews the compensation program for all our employees and supervises all compensation and benefits policies and plans. The compensation committee frequently meets in executive sessions to discuss and approve compensation plans and decisions. The compensation committee is assisted in these matters by an independent compensation consultant, hired by and operating under the supervision of the committee. A description of the committee's role in determining executive compensation, including the CEO's compensation, and its use of an independent compensation consultant, is contained in "Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis," which appears on pages 21-38 of this proxy statement. A description of the committee's role in determining non-employee director compensation is contained in "Director Compensation," which appears below.

The corporate governance/nominating committee is responsible for developing, overseeing, reviewing and monitoring compliance with the Company's policies, programs and practices relating to corporate governance, including our corporate governance guidelines, and for evaluating and monitoring compliance with our policies, and making recommendations to the Board on various governance issues. The committee is also responsible for reviewing and recommending to the Board director nominees, recommending committee assignments and conducting an annual review of Board and committee effectiveness. The process for evaluating and nominating director nominees is described in "Director Selection Process" on page 8 of this proxy statement.

Director Compensation

The compensation program for members of the Board who are not employed by us or any of our subsidiaries ("non-employee directors") has been developed by the compensation committee after consideration of the recommendations and competitive market data provided by its independent compensation consultant. In setting non-employee director compensation, the compensation committee considers the significant amount of time that our directors spend satisfying their duties to the Company and our stockholders, as well as the skill level required by our directors. Employee directors receive no additional compensation for serving on our Board. During 2023, non-employee directors received an annual retainer of $83,000 and an annual equity grant with a value of $175,000 and the committee chairman received an additional annual retainer of $31,500, $20,750 and $13,750 for the audit, compensation and corporate governance/nominating committees, respectively. The Lead Director also received an additional $37,000 annual retainer in 2023.

The following table sets forth the compensation of our non-employee directors for services during 2023:

Ernst & Young LLP ("EY") has served as the Company's independent registered public accountants since 2003. The audit committee has appointed EY as independent registered public accountants for the Company for 2024, subject to the ratification of such appointment by the stockholders. A vote will be held on a proposal to ratify this appointment at the Annual Meeting. While there is no legal requirement that this proposal be submitted to stockholders, the Board believes that the selection of independent registered public accountants to audit the financial statements of the Company is of sufficient importance to seek stockholder ratification. In the event a majority of the votes cast is not voted in favor of the ratification of the appointment of EY, the audit committee will reconsider the appointment. Even if the selection is ratified, the audit committee, in its discretion, may elect a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time if the audit committee determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and stockholders.

It is expected that representatives of EY will be present at the Annual Meeting and will be available to answer appropriate questions pertaining to the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm contained in the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. These representatives will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire.

The fees billed by EY for services rendered for 2023 and 2022 are set out on page 20 of this proxy statement.

The Board recommends that stockholders vote "FOR" the ratification of this appointment.

Audit-Related Matters

Report of the Audit Committee

The audit committee assists the Board in overseeing: (1) the integrity of Comstock's financial statements; (2) Comstock's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (3) the independence, qualifications and performance of Comstock's independent registered public accounting firm; (4) Comstock's performance of its internal audit function; (5) Comstock's derivatives and hedging program; and (6) Comstock's natural gas and oil reserves estimation process. The Board has made a determination that all the members of the audit committee satisfy the requirements of the NYSE listing standards as to independence, financial literacy and experience. The Board also determined that Dr. Davis, the committee's chairperson, is an "audit committee financial expert," as defined by the rules of the SEC. The audit committee has in place a procedure for receiving and addressing anonymous complaints regarding financial or accounting irregularities. The audit committee has set up a toll free ethics and compliance hotline managed by an independent third party. This hotline is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to enable employees to communicate concerns to management without fear of retaliation.

Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of Comstock's financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles, and internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and an audit of management's assessment of effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the "PCAOB"). The audit committee recognizes the importance of maintaining the independence of Comstock's independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee discussed with EY the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301, Communications with Audit Committees, and received from EY the written disclosures and the letter concerning the independent registered public accounting firm's independence required by PCAOB Rule 3526 and the federal securities laws administered by the SEC. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the audit committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Company's consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Further, consistent with its oversight role, the audit committee has reviewed the audited financial statements and met with EY with and without management present to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of Comstock's internal controls and the overall quality of the Company's financial reporting.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the audit committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the same fiscal year, for filing with the SEC.

The members of the audit committee are not professionally engaged in the practice of auditing or accounting for Comstock and are not experts on auditor independence standards. Members of the audit committee rely without independent verification on the information provided to them and on the representations made by management and Comstock's registered public accounting firm. Accordingly, the audit committee's oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles or appropriate internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the audit committee's considerations and discussions referred to above do not assure that the audit of Comstock's financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or that EY is in fact independent.

Submitted by the audit committee of the Board.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Our Board has determined that the chairman of our audit committee, Dr. Davis, meets the qualifications of an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is used in SEC regulations.

Principal Accounting Firm Fees

The following table sets forth the fees billed or to be billed by EY, for services rendered for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

No other audit-related fees, fees related to tax services or other fees were billed by EY in 2023 or 2022. The audit committee performs an annual review and approves the scope of services and proposed fees of the Company's principal accounting firm. Any projects not specifically included in this approval will be reviewed and approved in advance by the chairman of the audit committee and will be reviewed by the full audit committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting. The audit committee also considered whether the provision of services, other than audit services, is compatible with maintaining the accounting firm's independence.

Pre-approval Policies and Procedures

The audit committee's policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of service and is subject to a specific engagement authorization. The audit committee requires the independent registered public accounting firm and management to report on the actual fees charged for each category of service at audit committee meetings throughout the year.

During the year, circumstances may arise when it becomes necessary to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for additional services not contemplated in the original pre-approval. In those instances, the audit committee requires specific pre-approval authority from the chairman of the audit committee, who must report on such approvals at the next scheduled audit committee meeting. All 2023 audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm were pre-approved by the audit committee.

Executive Compensation

Compensation Committee Report

The compensation committee determines the objectives for Comstock's executive compensation and benefit programs and discharges the responsibilities of the Board relating to the compensation of Comstock's executive officers. The specific duties of the compensation committee are set forth in its charter, which was adopted by the Board and evaluated annually. The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis ("CD&A") contained on pages 21-38 of this proxy statement and, based upon this review and discussion, the committee recommended to the Board, and the Board approved, that the CD&A be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference into the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Submitted by the compensation committee of the Board.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A)

This CD&A provides a description of the elements and key features of our compensation program, as well as context and rationale for decisions made with respect to the compensation for our Named Executive Officers ("NEOs") for the year ended December 31, 2023, who are identified below:

Our executive compensation programs are intended to align pay outcomes with performance achievements, grow stockholder value, attract and retain executive talent and support our business strategy. We believe that our executive compensation programs as currently designed to align our executives' pay with Company performance, stockholder expectations and prevailing market practices.

In 2023, we generated $1.6 billion in revenue and reported adjusted net income of $132.7 million. Despite the weak natural gas environment in 2023, we also achieved a 6% return on average equity. Other 2023 accomplishments included:

Our compensation committee has responsibility for establishing and administering the compensation objectives, policies and plans for our executive officers. The compensation program and the executive officers' compensation are determined by the compensation committee. The committee bases its decisions concerning specific compensation elements and total compensation paid or awarded to our executive officers on several different objectives, which include:

Our compensation committee held three meetings during 2023 and it has met two times to date in 2024.

At the Company's 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, 99% of shares present at the meeting for purposes of the proposal were voted to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the proxy statement for that meeting. The next advisory stockholder voted on executive compensation is scheduled to be held at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

The purpose and key features of each component of our executive compensation program are summarized below:

The compensation committee has not established formal policies or guidelines with respect to the mix of base salary, annual cash bonus and stock-based awards to be paid or awarded to the executive officers.

In 2023, the compensation committee and the Board made all compensation decisions for our executive officers including the CEO. The committee retained Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC ("Meridian") to review our compensation program including peer company analysis to assess the competitiveness of our compensation levels, design, practices and processes. Meridian is an independent compensation consulting firm and does not provide any other services outside of matters pertaining to executive and director compensation and related corporate governance matters.

Meridian reports directly to the compensation committee, which is the sole party responsible for determining the scope of services performed, the directions given regarding the performance of those services, and the approval of the payment of invoices for those services.

The compensation committee has the sole authority to retain or terminate its compensation consultant. The compensation consultant's role with the Company is limited to executive compensation matters and no such services are performed unless at the direction of and with the approval of the committee. In connection with its engagement of Meridian, the committee considered various factors bearing on Meridian's independence, including the amount of fees paid by the Company in 2023 and the percentage of total revenues they represented; Meridian's policies and procedures for preventing conflicts of interest and compliance therewith; any personal and business relationship of any of Meridian's personnel with any of our compensation committee members or executive officers; and Meridian's policies prohibiting stock ownership by its personnel engaged in any Company matter and the compliance therewith. After reviewing these factors, the compensation committee determined that Meridian is independent and that its engagement did not present any conflict of interest.

Compensation Peer Group

The compensation committee assessed the market competitiveness of the compensation of our NEOs against our compensation peer group. To supplement this assessment, the compensation committee also evaluated our executive officers' compensation against competitive market data derived from the 2023 North America Oil and Gas Exploration & Production Compensation Survey, administered by Meridian. In using this survey data, the compensation committee does not focus on any particular companies in the survey (other than the peer companies listed below).

The compensation committee reviews market data for each element of compensation, as well as information regarding the incentive plan designs and pay practices among a selected peer group of companies. In general, the compensation committee uses this data as background information for its compensation decisions and does not "benchmark" compensation at any particular level relative to the peer companies.

Selection criteria utilized to evaluate the companies selected for the peer group include: scope of operations; financial and operational metrics; and the availability of market compensation data. The compensation committee reviews the composition of the peer group annually and may consider modifications resulting from business combinations, changes in our strategy, asset sales or other types of transactions that cause peer companies to no longer exist or to no longer be comparable. Based on the foregoing criteria, the compensation committee approved the following compensation peer group for 2023:

Determination of Base Salaries

Base salary provides a fixed element of compensation periodically paid to our NEOs, which is generally reviewed annually by the compensation committee. In setting base salary, the compensation committee takes into account the following factors: competitive market data, the NEO's responsibilities, experience, performance, initiative, contributions to our overall performance, managerial ability and handling of special projects. The compensation committee approved the following annual base salaries for 2023 for the NEOs:

Determination of Annual Incentives

Annual cash bonuses are designed to promote achievement of our business objectives of increasing stockholder value based on the achievement of financial, strategic and operational objectives during the fiscal year. Our executive officers, including the NEOs, participate in our annual incentive plan.

Under the annual incentive plan, each NEO is provided an annual target bonus opportunity expressed as a percentage of their base salary, taking into account the position and scope of responsibilities of each executive as well as market compensation data. The compensation committee reviewed the bonus target percentages and values for each of the executives and kept them consistent with the prior year. Accordingly, the compensation committee approved the following annual target bonus opportunities for 2023 for the NEOs:

Each NEO had the opportunity to earn cash bonus awards within a range of 0% to a maximum of 200% of the NEO's target bonus opportunity, based on the Company's performance relative to predetermined performance measures and goal levels.

For 2023, performance measures, weighting of each performance measure and goal levels were as follows:

The determination of each NEO's 2023 cash bonus payout for each performance measure was based on the following formula:

For each metric, performance at the threshold level results in a 50% payout, performance at the target level results in a 100% payout, and performance at or above the maximum level results in a 200% payout. For performance between the threshold, target and maximum goal levels, the percentage of target bonus earned was determined using straight-line interpolation. If achieved performance for a performance measure was below the threshold goal level, no cash bonus was earned for that performance measure.

The Company's achievement of the defined performance goals in 2023 was as follows:

The compensation committee evaluated the achievement of other key objectives for plan year 2023 as listed in the table above. Execution of the strategic plan, strong risk management, a continued record of safety and low greenhouse gas emissions were the major factors that drove the compensation committee's determination. Based on the achievement relative to the performance measures and goals set for 2023, the NEOs earned payouts of 62% of their target bonus opportunity.

Determination of Long-term Incentive Awards

Each year, we grant LTI awards to our NEOs to align the interests of our NEOs with the interests of our stockholders, provide competitive total compensation opportunities and support the attraction and retention of key talent. Long-term incentive awards are governed under the terms of the Company's 2019 Long-term Incentive Plan (the "2019 Plan"). The compensation committee approved NEOs' 2023 target LTI award values taking into account market competitive data, individual performance and the roles and responsibilities of each NEO.

2023 Restricted Stock Awards. In 2023, the committee approved grants of restricted shares for the NEOs as follows:

Each of these grants vests ratably over a three year period, provided that the NEO is employed through each vesting date. Upon each vesting date, one-third of the NEO's restricted stock award will become free of any restrictions. Generally, if a NEO should terminate employment prior to a vesting date, any remaining unvested restricted shares would be forfeited.

2023 PSUs. In 2023, the committee approved a grant of PSUs for the NEOs as follows:

The number of PSUs earned is based on the Company's TSR relative to a peer group over a three year performance period that began June 6, 2023 and will end June 5, 2026 as shown in the table below:

The committee approved the following natural gas producer peer and index group to measure the Company's TSR performance:

For performance that falls between threshold and target or between target and maximum, the number of PSUs earned is determined through interpolation. In the event that TSR is negative, the percentage of the target number of PSUs earned is limited to 100% of the target award. If performance is below the threshold level, no PSUs will be earned. The number of PSUs earned at the end of a performance period will be settled in a like number of shares of our common stock.

Generally, an NEO also must remain employed with us through the end of the performance period for any PSUs to be earned so that the PSUs provide an additional retention incentive as well as an incentive to create value for our stockholders.

Payout of 2020 PSUs. In 2020, the compensation committee awarded PSUs to each 2020 NEO that would be earned based on the Company's relative TSR over a three-year performance period that ended during 2023. These PSUs

vested at 125% of target due to the Company's TSR of 84%, which placed it in the 60th percentile of the peer group used to measure TSR performance during the performance period for the awards. The peer group and other terms of these awards are disclosed in the Company's proxy statement filed in 2021.

Deferred Compensation Plan

We cover each of our NEOs under a deferred compensation plan which is funded through life insurance. The purpose of this plan is to provide each NEO additional savings for their retirement as well as additional life insurance protection. Under this plan, we contribute an amount equal to five percent of each NEO's annual cash compensation to pay premiums on a variable universal life insurance policy. Each NEO directs the investment of the policy's cash value among a selection of mutual funds offered by the life insurance carrier.

During employment, each NEO may designate a beneficiary to receive payment of the death benefit under the variable life insurance policy (reduced by the amount of the premiums paid into the plan, which are repaid to us), but has no other rights of ownership in the policy. Upon an NEO's termination of employment, the policy will be transferred to the NEO. In 2023, we paid premiums of $341,401 on the variable life insurance policies for our NEOs.

Other Benefits

Our executive officers receive medical, group life insurance and other benefits including matching contributions under our 401(k) plan that are available generally to all of our salaried employees over 21 years of age. We have no defined benefit retirement plans for any of our employees. As noted in the Summary Compensation Table below, we also make our corporate aircraft available to certain executive officers for personal use.

We also have employment agreements with our CEO and our President that provide for these executives to receive certain prescribed benefits based upon an involuntary termination of their employment (with enhanced severance if such termination occurs in connection with a change in control). The compensation committee believes that it is in our best interests as well as the best interests of our stockholders to offer such benefits to these executive officers. We compete for executive talent in a highly competitive market in which companies routinely offer similar benefits to senior executives. The compensation committee believes that providing change in control benefits to senior executives allows them to evaluate objectively whether a potential change in control transaction is in the best interest of our stockholders, without having to be concerned regarding their future employment. It allows them to focus on the negotiations during such a transaction when we would require thoughtful leadership to ensure a successful outcome.

Stock Ownership

We have robust stock ownership requirements for our Board and executive officers. See page 13 for a description of our policies.

Limitation on Income Tax Deduction for Executive Compensation

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as modified by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, generally limits the corporate income tax deduction for compensation paid to any individual who served as the chief executive officer or chief financial officer at any time during the taxable year and the three other most highly compensated officers (other than the chief executive officer and chief financial officer) for the taxable year. These five individuals are considered "covered employees". Once an individual becomes a covered employee for any taxable year, that individual will remain a covered employee for all future years. All compensation paid to a covered employee in excess of $1 million is nondeductible, including post-termination and post-death payments, severance, deferred compensation and payments from nonqualified plans.

Compensation Risk Assessment

The compensation committee reviewed the possible relationship between risk and our incentive compensation program for all employees. The compensation committee believes that our compensation policies and practices do not encourage excessive risk and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The following design elements of our incentive compensation program are intended to mitigate excessive risk taking: (1) basing cash bonuses on the achievement of objective performance metrics that link directly into our business plan, (2) linking a significant portion of NEO total compensation to changes in our share price, which helps to align the interests of the NEOs with that of our stockholders, (3) basing PSU payouts on the Company TSR relative to a peer group, (4) striking an appropriate balance between short-term and long-term incentives to ensure that our NEOs maintain a balanced focus on both short-term financial objectives and long-term share shareholder value creation, (5) the vesting of restricted stock awards annually over three years, (6) stock ownership and retention requirements for our NEOs, (7) having maximum payout caps on incentive compensation and (8) having a clawback policy.

Clawback Provisions

In accordance with SEC and NYSE requirements, the compensation committee has adopted an Executive Compensation Clawback Policy (the "Clawback Policy"), which provides that in the event we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with the financial reporting requirements under federal securities laws and unless an exception applies, the Company will seek to recover incentive-based compensation awarded to current or former executives of the Company, including NEOs ("Covered Employees") based on the Company's attainment of a financial metric during the three-year period prior to the fiscal year in which the restatement occurs, to the extent such compensation exceeds the amount that would have been awarded based on the restated financial results.

The Company also has a right of recoupment in the event of a Covered Employee's misconduct. "Misconduct" is defined in the Clawback Policy as including, but not limited to, a material breach of the Covered Employee's employment agreement; gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of the Covered Employee's duties; and breach of any fiduciary duty owed to the Company, including, without limitation, engaging in competitive acts while employed by the Company. In the event of a Covered Employee's misconduct, the Clawback Policy provides the Company with the right to recoup stock-based and other incentive compensation or severance compensation that the Covered Employee was awarded and paid within a specified time period and cause the forfeiture of such Covered Employee's outstanding incentive awards or severance compensation that has not yet become due or payable.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table reflects the elements of compensation earned by, or awarded to, our NEOs under our executive compensation programs for the applicable year.

Salary: Values shown represent the base salary earnings of the NEOs.

Stock Awards: This column represents the grant date fair value of grants of restricted stock and PSUs. The Company did not grant stock options to the NEOs during any of the years covered by the table, and no NEO holds any outstanding stock options.

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation: This column represents the cash bonus earned under the Company's Annual Incentive Plan.

Bonus: Values reflect the discretionary cash bonus earned by the NEO.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings: This column reflects "above market" earnings on non-qualified deferred compensation plans. This is the difference between (i) actual earnings on the cash surrender values of universal life insurance policies owned by us insuring each executive under our Executive Life Insurance Plan, and (ii) market interest rates, as determined pursuant to the SEC's rules.

All Other Compensation: This column represents the value of the additional benefits provided by us that include the employer match under our 401(k) plan, life insurance premiums paid by us for the benefit of certain executive officers and incremental costs incurred by the Company for personal use of our corporate aircraft by certain executives.