Contingencies and commitments | Contingencies and commitments Contingencies In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various legal proceedings, government investigations and other matters that are complex in nature and have outcomes that are difficult to predict. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors— Our business may be affected by litigation and government investigations. We describe our legal proceedings and other matters that are significant or that we believe could become significant in this footnote; in Note 20, Contingencies and commitments, to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023; and in Note 13, Contingencies and commitments, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. We record accruals for loss contingencies to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the related loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings and other matters that could cause an increase or decrease in the amount of the liability that has been accrued previously. Our legal proceedings involve various aspects of our business and a variety of claims, some of which present novel factual allegations and/or unique legal theories. In each of the matters described in this filing; in Note 20, Contingencies and commitments, to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023; and in Note 13, Contingencies and commitments, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, in which we could incur a liability, our opponents seek an award of a not-yet-quantified amount of damages or an amount that is not material. In addition, a number of the matters pending against us are at very early stages of the legal process, which in complex proceedings of the sort we face often extend for several years. As a result, none of the matters described in this filing; in Note 20, Contingencies and commitments, to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023; and in Note 13, Contingencies and commitments, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, in which we could incur a liability, have progressed sufficiently through discovery and/or the development of important factual information and legal issues to enable us to estimate a range of possible loss, if any, or such amounts are not material. While it is not possible to accurately predict or determine the eventual outcomes of these matters, an adverse determination in one or more of these matters currently pending could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Certain recent developments concerning our legal proceedings and other matters are discussed below. Repatha Patent Litigation Patent Disputes in the International Region Germany On October 17, 2024 in Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi-Aventis) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s (Regeneron) actions seeking damages arising from the provisional enforcement of an injunction against PRALUENT ® , the Munich Regional Court scheduled a hearing for February 26, 2025. Unified Patent Court of the European Union Amgen filed a Statement of Appeal on September 13, 2024, asking the Court of Appeals to the Unified Patent Court (UPC) to set aside the decision of the UPC Central Division revoking Amgen’s European Patent No. 3,666,797 (EP ‘797). On September 25, 2024, Sanofi Biotechnologies SAS and Regeneron filed a brief seeking to expand the ongoing UPC action, alleging that Amgen’s Repatha infringes a newly-issued patent, European Patent No. 4,252,857, seeking an injunction against the marketing, use, or importation of Repatha in 18 countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and Sweden) and damages for past infringement. European Patent Office The European Patent Office (EPO) Opposition Division will hear argument on Sanofi-Aventis and Regeneron’s opposition against Amgen’s EP ‘797 from March 31 to April 4, 2025. In Amgen’s opposition before the EPO against Regeneron’s European Patent No. 3,536,712, the Opposition Division will hear argument on March 11 and 12, 2025. Japan On September 16, 2024, Amgen filed an appeal brief with the Japanese Intellectual Property High Court, seeking to overturn the Japanese Patent Office’s decision to reject Amgen’s amended patent claims following a remand of the case to the Japanese Patent Office from the Japanese Intellectual Property High Court. Prolia/XGEVA Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCIA) Litigation Amgen Inc. et al. v. Samsung Bioepis Co. Ltd., et al. On August 12, 2024, Amgen Inc. and Amgen Manufacturing Limited LLC filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (New Jersey District Court) against Samsung Bioepis Co. Ltd. (Bioepis) and Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd., (Biologics, and collectively with Bioepis, Samsung) based on the submission to the FDA of a Biologics License Application (BLA) seeking approval to market and sell a biosimilar version of Amgen’s Prolia and XGEVA products. The complaint asserts infringement of the following 34 patents: U.S. Patent Nos. 7,364,736; 7,888,101; 7,928,205; 8,058,418; 8,247,210; 8,460,896; 8,680,248; 9,012,178; 9,320,816; 9,328,134; 9,359,435; 9,481,901; 10,106,829; 10,167,492; 10,227,627; 10,421,987; 10,513,723; 10,583,397; 10,655,156; 10,822,630; 10,894,972; 10,907,186; 11,098,079; 11,130,980; 11,254,963; 11,292,829; 11,299,760; 11,384,378; 11,427,848; 11,434,514; 11,634,476; 11,685,772; 11,744,950; and 11,946,085 (collectively, the Asserted Patents). Amgen seeks a judgment from the New Jersey District Court that Samsung has infringed or will infringe one or more claims of each of the Asserted Patents and, based on that judgment, a permanent injunction prohibiting the commercial manufacture, use, offer to sell, or sale within the United States or importation into the United States of Samsung’s proposed denosumab biosimilar before expiration of each of the Asserted Patents found infringed. Amgen also seeks monetary remedies for any past acts of infringement. Bioepis filed its Answer and Counterclaims in response to the Complaint on October 1, 2024. Biologic’s response to the Complaint is due on October 28, 2024. Amgen Inc. et al. v. Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC et al. On October 4, 2024, Amgen Inc. and Amgen Manufacturing Limited LLC filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Northern Illinois District Court) against Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC, Fresenius SwissBiosim GmbH, Fresenius Kabi Deutschland, GmbH, and Fresenius Kabi Austria GmbH (collectively, Fresenius) based on the submission to the FDA of a BLA seeking approval to market and sell a biosimilar version of Amgen’s Prolia and XGEVA products. The complaint asserts infringement of the following 33 patents: U.S. Patent Nos. 7,364,736; 7,888,101; 7,928,205; 8,053,236; 8,058,418; 8,460,896; 8,680,248; 9,012,178; 9,228,168; 9,320,816; 9,328,134; 9,359,435; 10,106,829; 10,167,492; 10,227,627; 10,513,723; 10,583,397; 10,655,156; 10,822,630; 10,894,972; 11,077,404; 11,098,079; 11,130,980; 11,254,963; 11,299,760; 11,319,568; 11,434,514; 11,459,595; 11,744,950; 11,786,866; 11,946,085; 11,952,605; and 12,084,686 (collectively, the Asserted Patents). Amgen seeks a judgment from the Northern Illinois District Court that Fresenius has infringed or will infringe one or more claims of each of the Asserted Patents and, based on that judgment, a permanent injunction prohibiting the commercial manufacture, use, offer to sell, or sale within the United States or importation into the United States of Fresenius’s proposed denosumab biosimilar before expiration of each of the Asserted Patents found infringed. Amgen also seeks monetary remedies for any past acts of infringement. PAVBLU ™ (formerly ABP 938 (aflibercept-ayyh)) Patent Litigation On September 23, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia denied Regeneron’s motion for a preliminary injunction, and Regeneron filed a notice of appeal, a motion to expedite the appeal, and an emergency motion for an injunction pending resolution of the appeal and for an administrative stay with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the Federal Circuit Court). On September 25, 2024, the Federal Circuit Court issued an order temporarily enjoining the launch of PAVBLU on an administrative basis while it considered Regeneron’s motion for an injunction pending appeal. On October 22, 2024, the Federal Circuit Court denied Regeneron’s motion for an injunction pending appeal and lifted the temporary injunction that was entered on September 25, 2024. Amgen’s response brief to the appeal is due on November 4, 2024, Regeneron’s reply brief is due on November 13, 2024 and oral arguments for the appeal will be scheduled for January 2025. Antitrust Class Actions Sensipar Antitrust Class Actions On September 13, 2024, the putative class of direct purchasers of Sensipar (Sensipar Plaintiffs) filed their opening brief in its appeal of the dismissal of its claims by the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (Delaware District Court). Amgen has obtained an extension until November 14, 2024 to file its opposing brief. The Sensipar Plaintiffs’ reply is due December 5, 2024. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Antitrust Action The trial before the Delaware District Court that had been set to begin on November 12, 2024 was taken off calendar. A new date for the trial has not yet been set. The Delaware District Court set a hearing on November 20, 2024 to hear Amgen’s motion for summary judgment and the parties’ motions to exclude expert testimony. CareFirst of Maryland Antitrust Class Action On August 6, 2024, CareFirst of Maryland, Inc., Group Hospitalization and Medical Services, Inc., and CareFirst BlueChoice, Inc. (collectively, CareFirst), filed a class action antitrust lawsuit against Amgen Inc., Amgen Manufacturing, Limited (corrected to Amgen Manufacturing Limited LLC in CareFirst’s amended complaint on October 11, 2024), and Immunex Corporation in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, alleging federal and state antitrust claims and state consumer protection claims. The plaintiffs allege that, in 2004, Amgen entered into an anticompetitive agreement with certain F. Hoffman-La Roche AG entities (Roche) and other parties that provided Amgen with rights to Roche’s patents in a manner that enabled Amgen to allegedly unlawfully extend the life of patents applicable to ENBREL and, thereby, delay biosimilar entry. Amgen’s response to the complaint is due on November 4, 2024. U.S. Tax Litigation and Related Matters Amgen Inc. & Subsidiaries v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue See Note 4, Income taxes, for discussion of the IRS tax dispute and the Company’s petitions in the U.S. Tax Court. Securities Class Action Litigation (Roofers Local No. 149 Pension Fund) On September 30, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York denied Amgen’s motion to dismiss. Amgen's response to the complaint is due on November 20, 2024. Shareholder Derivative Litigation (Hamilton) On October 16, 2024, David Hamilton filed a derivative action captioned David Hamilton v. Robert A. Bradway, et al., No. 2024-1063 (Del. Chan. Ct. Oct. 16, 2024), purportedly on behalf of Amgen, against Amgen, Robert Bradway, Peter Griffith and Amgen’s Board members during the relevant time period. The action was filed in the Delaware Chancery Court. The complaint in this matter alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment. The factual allegations that form the basis for these claims are fundamentally the same as those asserted by the Roofers Local No. 149 Pension Fund on March 13, 2023 (alleging false and misleading statements and omissions made from July 29, 2020 through April 27, 2022 relating to Amgen’s tax liabilities, business and finances, and the adequacy and maintenance of its internal controls). ChemoCentryx, Inc. Securities Matters On September 10, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted an administrative motion to extend certain case schedule deadlines, including setting the expert discovery cutoff to December 20, 2024 and setting the deadlines for summary judgment motions on April 4, 2025, summary judgment oppositions on April 25, 2025, and summary judgment replies on May 9, 2025. Trial is set for September 2025. |