Financial Instruments | Note 2 – Financial Instruments Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities The following tables show the Company’s cash and available-for-sale June 27, 2015 Adjusted Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Cash and Cash Equivalents Short-Term Long-Term Cash $ 10,451 $ 0 $ 0 $ 10,451 $ 10,451 $ 0 $ 0 Level 1 (1) Money market funds 1,007 0 0 1,007 1,007 0 0 Mutual funds 2,100 0 (163 ) 1,937 0 1,937 0 Subtotal 3,107 0 (163 ) 2,944 1,007 1,937 0 Level 2 (2) U.S. Treasury securities 41,788 76 (50 ) 41,814 68 1,379 40,367 U.S. agency securities 5,719 8 (2 ) 5,725 683 580 4,462 Non-U.S. government securities 6,662 46 (105 ) 6,603 7 219 6,377 Certificates of deposit and time deposits 4,367 0 0 4,367 1,939 1,439 989 Commercial paper 2,997 0 0 2,997 1,133 1,864 0 Corporate securities 111,128 227 (514 ) 110,841 31 11,885 98,925 Municipal securities 945 3 (2 ) 946 0 43 903 Mortgage- and asset-backed securities 16,191 35 (66 ) 16,160 0 38 16,122 Subtotal 189,797 395 (739 ) 189,453 3,861 17,447 168,145 Total $ 203,355 $ 395 $ (902 ) $ 202,848 $ 15,319 $ 19,384 $ 168,145 September 27, 2014 Adjusted Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Cash and Short-Term Long-Term Cash $ 10,232 $ 0 $ 0 $ 10,232 $ 10,232 $ 0 $ 0 Level 1 (1) Money market funds 1,546 0 0 1,546 1,546 0 0 Mutual funds 2,531 1 (132 ) 2,400 0 2,400 0 Subtotal 4,077 1 (132 ) 3,946 1,546 2,400 0 Level 2 (2) U.S. Treasury securities 23,140 15 (9 ) 23,146 12 607 22,527 U.S. agency securities 7,373 3 (11 ) 7,365 652 157 6,556 Non-U.S. government securities 6,925 69 (69 ) 6,925 0 204 6,721 Certificates of deposit and time deposits 3,832 0 0 3,832 1,230 1,233 1,369 Commercial paper 475 0 0 475 166 309 0 Corporate securities 85,431 296 (241 ) 85,486 6 6,298 79,182 Municipal securities 940 8 0 948 0 0 948 Mortgage- and asset-backed securities 12,907 26 (49 ) 12,884 0 25 12,859 Subtotal 141,023 417 (379 ) 141,061 2,066 8,833 130,162 Total $ 155,332 $ 418 $ (511 ) $ 155,239 $ 13,844 $ 11,233 $ 130,162 (1) The fair value of Level 1 securities is estimated based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. (2) The fair value of Level 2 securities is estimated based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. The Company may sell certain of its marketable securities prior to their stated maturities for strategic reasons including, but not limited to, anticipation of credit deterioration and duration management. The net realized gains or losses recognized by the Company related to such sales were not significant during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014. The maturities of the Company’s long-term marketable securities generally range from one to five years. As of June 27, 2015 and September 27, 2014, gross unrealized losses related to individual securities that had been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer were not significant. During the three- and nine-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014, the Company did not recognize any significant impairment charges. As of June 27, 2015, the Company considers the declines in market value of its marketable securities investment portfolio to be temporary in nature and does not consider any of its investments other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company typically invests in highly-rated securities, and its investment policy generally limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The policy generally requires investments to be investment grade, with the primary objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. When evaluating an investment for other-than-temporary impairment the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below its cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto, changes in market interest rates and the Company’s intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the investment’s cost basis. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company may use derivatives to partially offset its business exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risk on expected future cash flows, on net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries and on certain existing assets and liabilities. However, the Company may choose not to hedge certain exposures for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to, accounting considerations and the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from movements in foreign currency exchange or interest rates. To help protect gross margins from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar may hedge a portion of forecasted foreign currency revenue, and subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar and who sell in local currencies may hedge a portion of forecasted inventory purchases not denominated in the subsidiaries’ functional currencies. The Company may enter into forward contracts, option contracts or other instruments to manage this risk and may designate these instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company typically hedges portions of its forecasted foreign currency exposure associated with revenue and inventory purchases, typically for up to 12 months. To help protect the net investment in a foreign operation from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company may enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to offset the changes in the carrying amounts of these investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, the Company may use non-derivative financial instruments, such as its foreign-currency-denominated debt, as economic hedges of its net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. In both of these cases, the Company designates these instruments as net investment hedges. The Company may also enter into non-designated foreign currency contracts to partially offset the foreign currency exchange gains and losses generated by the re-measurement of certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. The Company may enter into interest rate swaps, options, or other instruments to manage interest rate risk. These instruments may offset a portion of changes in income or expense, or changes in fair value of the Company’s long-term debt or investments. The Company designates these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges. The Company’s hedged interest rate transactions as of June 27, 2015 are expected to be recognized within 12 years. Cash Flow Hedges The effective portions of cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Deferred gains and losses associated with cash flow hedges of foreign currency revenue are recognized as a component of net sales in the same period as the related revenue is recognized, and deferred gains and losses related to cash flow hedges of inventory purchases are recognized as a component of cost of sales in the same period as the related costs are recognized. Deferred gains and losses associated with cash flow hedges of interest income or expense are recognized in other income/(expense), net in the same period as the related income or expense is recognized. The ineffective portions and amounts excluded from the effectiveness testing of cash flow hedges are recognized in other income/(expense), net. These amounts were not significant during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014. Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges must be de-designated as hedges when it is probable the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur in the initially identified time period or within a subsequent two-month time period. Deferred gains and losses in AOCI associated with such derivative instruments are reclassified immediately into other income/(expense), net. Any subsequent changes in fair value of such derivative instruments are reflected in other income/(expense), net unless they are re-designated as hedges of other transactions. The Company did not recognize any significant net gains or losses related to the loss of hedge designation on discontinued cash flow hedges during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014. Net Investment Hedges The effective portions of net investment hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) as a part of the cumulative translation adjustment. The ineffective portions and amounts excluded from the effectiveness testing of net investment hedges are recognized in other income/(expense), net and were not significant during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014. Fair Value Hedges Gains and losses related to changes in fair value hedges are recognized in earnings along with a corresponding loss or gain related to the change in value of the underlying hedged item. The ineffective portions and amounts excluded from the effectiveness testing of fair value hedges recognized were not significant during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014. Non-Designated Derivatives Derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are adjusted to fair value through earnings in the financial statement line item to which the derivative relates. The net gains and losses recognized for foreign currency forward and option contracts not designated as hedging instruments were not significant during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014. The Company records all derivatives in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The Company’s accounting treatment for these derivative instruments is based on its hedge designation. The following tables show the Company’s derivative instruments at gross fair value as of June 27, 2015 and September 27, 2014 (in millions): June 27, 2015 Fair Value of Derivatives Designated as Hedge Instruments Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedge Instruments Total Fair Value Derivative assets (1) Foreign exchange contracts $ 1,747 $ 29 $ 1,776 Interest rate contracts $ 160 $ 0 $ 160 Derivative liabilities (2) Foreign exchange contracts $ 120 $ 58 $ 178 Interest rate contracts $ 533 $ 0 $ 533 September 27, 2014 Fair Value of Derivatives Designated as Hedge Instruments Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedge Instruments Total Fair Value Derivative assets (1) Foreign exchange contracts $ 1,332 $ 222 $ 1,554 Interest rate contracts $ 81 $ 0 $ 81 Derivative liabilities (2) Foreign exchange contracts $ 41 $ 40 $ 81 (1) The fair value of derivative assets is measured using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2) The fair value of derivative liabilities is measured using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as accrued expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following tables show the pre-tax gains and losses of the Company’s derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as cash flow, net investment and fair value hedges on OCI and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 27, 2015 and June 28, 2014 (in millions): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended June 27, June 28, June 27, June 28, Gains/(Losses) recognized in OCI – effective portion: Cash flow hedges: Foreign exchange contracts $ (39 ) $ (73 ) $ 4,137 $ 70 Interest rate contracts 6 (10 ) (511 ) (16 ) Total $ (33 ) $ (83 ) $ 3,626 $ 54 Net investment hedges: Foreign exchange contracts $ 55 $ (5 ) $ 167 $ 0 Foreign currency debt (6 ) 0 (6 ) 0 Total $ 49 $ (5 ) $ 161 $ 0 Gains/(Losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income – effective portion: Cash flow hedges: Foreign exchange contracts $ 1,357 $ (29 ) $ 3,285 $ (81 ) Interest rate contracts 59 (4 ) (393 ) (12 ) Total $ 1,416 $ (33 ) $ 2,892 $ (93 ) Gains/(Losses) on derivative instruments: Fair value hedges: Interest rate contracts $ (254 ) $ 83 $ (15 ) $ 83 Gains/(Losses) related to hedged items: Fair value hedges: Interest rate contracts $ 254 $ (83 ) $ 15 $ (83 ) The following table shows the notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments and credit risk amounts associated with outstanding or unsettled derivative instruments as of June 27, 2015 and September 27, 2014 (in millions): June 27, 2015 September 27, 2014 Notional Amount Credit Risk Amount Notional Amount Credit Risk Amount Instruments designated as accounting hedges: Foreign exchange contracts $ 37,433 $ 564 $ 42,945 $ 1,333 Interest rate contracts $ 22,263 $ 160 $ 12,000 $ 89 Instruments not designated as accounting hedges: Foreign exchange contracts $ 27,357 $ 29 $ 38,510 $ 222 The notional amounts for outstanding derivative instruments provide one measure of the transaction volume outstanding and do not represent the amount of the Company’s exposure to credit or market loss. The credit risk amounts represent the Company’s gross exposure to potential accounting loss on derivative instruments that are outstanding or unsettled if all counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of the contract, based on then-current The Company generally enters into master netting arrangements, which are designed to reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. To further limit credit risk, the Company generally enters into collateral security arrangements that provide for collateral to be received or posted when the net fair value of certain financial instruments fluctuates from contractually established thresholds. The Company presents its derivative assets and derivative liabilities at their gross fair values in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 27, 2015 and September 27, 2014, the Company received $2.1 billion of cash collateral related to the derivative instruments under its collateral security arrangements, which were recorded as other current liabilities within accrued expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under master netting arrangements with the respective counterparties to the Company’s derivative contracts, the Company is allowed to net settle transactions with a single net amount payable by one party to the other. As of June 27, 2015 and September 27, 2014, the potential effects of these rights of set-off associated with the Company’s derivative contracts, including the effects of collateral, would be a reduction to both derivative assets and derivative liabilities of $2.2 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, resulting in net derivative liabilities of $868 million and $549 million, respectively. Accounts Receivable Trade Receivables The Company has considerable trade receivables outstanding with its third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers, value-added resellers, small and mid-sized businesses and education, enterprise and government customers that are not covered by collateral, third-party financing arrangements or credit insurance. As of June 27, 2015, the Company had one customer that represented 10% or more of total trade receivables, which accounted for 12%. As of September 27, 2014, the Company had two customers that represented 10% or more of total trade receivables, one of which accounted for 16% and the other 13%. The Company’s cellular network carriers accounted for 57% and 72% of trade receivables as of June 27, 2015 and September 27, 2014, respectively. Vendor Non-Trade Receivables Additionally, the Company has non-trade receivables from certain of its manufacturing vendors resulting from the sale of components to these vendors who manufacture sub-assemblies or assemble final products for the Company. Vendor non-trade receivables from three of the Company’s vendors accounted for 47%, 21% and 14% of total vendor non-trade receivables as of June 27, 2015 and three of the Company’s vendors accounted for 51%, 16% and 14% of total vendor non-trade receivables as of September 27, 2014. |