Policy Liabilities | Note 6—Policy Liabilities The liability for future policy benefits is determined based on the net level premium method, which requires the liability be calculated as the present value of estimated future policyholder benefits and the related termination expenses, less the present value of estimated future net premiums to be collected from policyholders. The following tables summarize balances and changes in the net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance, for traditional life long-duration contracts for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: Life Present value of expected future net premiums American Income DTC Liberty National Other Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 4,925,192 $ 7,264,905 $ 1,332,469 $ 559,972 $ 14,082,538 Beginning balance at original discount rates 3,906,098 5,533,741 1,040,242 416,141 10,896,222 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (17,340) (91,461) (9,125) (3,497) (121,423) Adjusted balance at January 1, 2022 3,888,758 5,442,280 1,031,117 412,644 10,774,799 Issuances (1) 420,277 338,996 48,806 15,597 823,676 Interest accrual (2) 86,841 135,858 25,585 10,304 258,588 Net premiums collected (3) (242,510) (300,778) (63,353) (21,627) (628,268) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate (7,272) — — — (7,272) Ending balance at original discount rates 4,146,094 5,616,356 1,042,155 416,918 11,221,523 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 233,402 548,590 80,917 45,046 907,955 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 4,379,496 $ 6,164,946 $ 1,123,072 $ 461,964 $ 12,129,478 Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 4,273,156 $ 5,910,224 $ 1,094,407 $ 470,741 $ 11,748,528 Beginning balance at original discount rates 4,246,723 5,680,864 1,066,123 449,209 11,442,919 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (69,352) (128,602) (15,593) (6,650) (220,197) Adjusted balance at January 1, 2023 4,177,371 5,552,262 1,050,530 442,559 11,222,722 Issuances (1) 376,021 313,748 60,848 14,611 765,228 Interest accrual (2) 96,850 142,473 26,655 11,331 277,309 Net premiums collected (3) (256,959) (308,129) (66,472) (23,026) (654,586) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate 5,770 — — — 5,770 Ending balance at original discount rates 4,399,053 5,700,354 1,071,561 445,475 11,616,443 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 73,794 288,223 38,456 25,804 426,277 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 4,472,847 $ 5,988,577 $ 1,110,017 $ 471,279 $ 12,042,720 (1) Issuances represent the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums related to new policies issued during each respective period. (2) The interest accrual is the interest earned on the beginning present value of the expected net premiums, as well as the interest on actual net premiums earned during the period, using the original interest rate. (3) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio, and the gross premiums collected during the period on the in-force business. Life Present value of expected future net premiums American Income DTC Liberty National Other Total Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 4,646,747 $ 6,710,655 $ 1,224,988 $ 511,832 $ 13,094,222 Beginning balance at original discount rates 4,043,480 5,595,772 1,043,765 419,434 11,102,451 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (13,025) (61,865) (8,500) (5,149) (88,539) Adjusted balance at April 1, 2022 4,030,455 5,533,907 1,035,265 414,285 11,013,912 Issuances (1) 204,351 165,221 25,841 8,297 403,710 Interest accrual (2) 43,767 68,250 12,775 5,132 129,924 Net premiums collected (3) (122,307) (151,022) (31,726) (10,796) (315,851) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate (10,172) — — — (10,172) Ending balance at original discount rates 4,146,094 5,616,356 1,042,155 416,918 11,221,523 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 233,402 548,590 80,917 45,046 907,955 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 4,379,496 $ 6,164,946 $ 1,123,072 $ 461,964 $ 12,129,478 Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 4,467,637 $ 6,110,550 $ 1,128,083 $ 483,056 $ 12,189,326 Beginning balance at original discount rates 4,325,957 5,718,900 1,070,775 448,677 11,564,309 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (39,371) (80,616) (10,004) (4,764) (134,755) Adjusted balance at April 1, 2023 4,286,586 5,638,284 1,060,771 443,913 11,429,554 Issuances (1) 183,466 144,796 30,706 7,370 366,338 Interest accrual (2) 48,952 71,484 13,368 5,661 139,465 Net premiums collected (3) (129,720) (154,210) (33,284) (11,469) (328,683) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate 9,769 — — — 9,769 Ending balance at original discount rates 4,399,053 5,700,354 1,071,561 445,475 11,616,443 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 73,794 288,223 38,456 25,804 426,277 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 4,472,847 $ 5,988,577 $ 1,110,017 $ 471,279 $ 12,042,720 (1) Issuances represent the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums related to new policies issued during each respective period. (2) The interest accrual is the interest earned on the beginning present value of the expected net premiums, as well as the interest on actual net premiums earned during the period, using the original interest rate. (3) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio, and the gross premiums collected during the period on the in-force business. Life Present value of expected future policy benefits American Income DTC Liberty National Other Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 11,773,519 $ 11,859,408 $ 4,542,697 $ 5,488,684 $ 33,664,308 Beginning balance at original discount rates 7,744,201 8,157,259 3,206,164 3,267,306 22,374,930 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (17,082) (87,036) (9,466) (4,473) (118,057) Adjusted balance at January 1, 2022 7,727,119 8,070,223 3,196,698 3,262,833 22,256,873 Issuances (1) 420,277 338,995 48,806 15,597 823,675 Interest accrual (2) 202,147 214,751 84,422 96,844 598,164 Benefit payments (3) (198,179) (329,201) (114,615) (63,170) (705,165) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate (16,658) — — — (16,658) Ending balance at original discount rates 8,134,706 8,294,768 3,215,311 3,312,104 22,956,889 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 1,377,565 1,369,441 407,331 908,726 4,063,063 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 9,512,271 $ 9,664,209 $ 3,622,642 $ 4,220,830 $ 27,019,952 Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 9,119,104 $ 9,225,451 $ 3,429,256 $ 3,976,150 $ 25,749,961 Beginning balance at original discount rates 8,409,761 8,477,892 3,272,980 3,403,704 23,564,337 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (72,388) (130,006) (13,119) (8,367) (223,880) Adjusted balance at January 1, 2023 8,337,373 8,347,886 3,259,861 3,395,337 23,340,457 Issuances (1) 376,021 313,749 60,848 14,611 765,229 Interest accrual (2) 220,666 226,661 86,722 101,129 635,178 Benefit payments (3) (194,971) (295,399) (109,650) (62,586) (662,606) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate 14,437 — — — 14,437 Ending balance at original discount rates 8,753,526 8,592,897 3,297,781 3,448,491 24,092,695 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 914,681 894,336 210,064 661,215 2,680,296 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 9,668,207 $ 9,487,233 $ 3,507,845 $ 4,109,706 $ 26,772,991 (1) Issuances represent the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during each respective period. (2) The interest accrual is the interest earned on the beginning present value of the expected future policy benefits, as well as the interest on actual benefits and expenses paid during the period, using the original interest rate. (3) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the actual future policy benefits incurred during the period due to death, lapse, and maturity benefit payments based on the revised expected assumptions. Life Present value of expected future policy benefits American Income DTC Liberty National Other Total Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 10,652,256 $ 10,750,349 $ 4,066,234 $ 4,848,375 $ 30,317,214 Beginning balance at original discount rates 7,959,694 8,238,501 3,208,055 3,290,269 22,696,519 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (14,123) (61,186) (9,619) (6,153) (91,081) Adjusted balance at April 1, 2022 7,945,571 8,177,315 3,198,436 3,284,116 22,605,438 Issuances (1) 204,351 165,220 25,841 8,297 403,709 Interest accrual (2) 101,811 107,823 42,192 48,564 300,390 Benefit payments (3) (93,858) (155,590) (51,158) (28,873) (329,479) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate (23,169) — — — (23,169) Ending balance at original discount rates 8,134,706 8,294,768 3,215,311 3,312,104 22,956,889 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 1,377,565 1,369,441 407,331 908,726 4,063,063 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 9,512,271 $ 9,664,209 $ 3,622,642 $ 4,220,830 $ 27,019,952 Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 9,637,463 $ 9,624,680 $ 3,559,012 $ 4,166,527 $ 26,987,682 Beginning balance at original discount rates 8,573,734 8,563,604 3,284,594 3,427,535 23,849,467 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (40,862) (81,059) (6,065) (5,471) (133,457) Adjusted balance at April 1, 2023 8,532,872 8,482,545 3,278,529 3,422,064 23,716,010 Issuances (1) 183,466 144,797 30,706 7,370 366,339 Interest accrual (2) 111,337 113,893 43,466 50,751 319,447 Benefit payments (3) (98,297) (148,338) (54,920) (31,694) (333,249) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate 24,148 — — — 24,148 Ending balance at original discount rates 8,753,526 8,592,897 3,297,781 3,448,491 24,092,695 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 914,681 894,336 210,064 661,215 2,680,296 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 9,668,207 $ 9,487,233 $ 3,507,845 $ 4,109,706 $ 26,772,991 (1) Issuances represent the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during each respective period. (2) The interest accrual is the interest earned on the beginning present value of the expected future policy benefits, as well as the interest on actual benefits and expenses paid during the period, using the original interest rate. (3) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the actual future policy benefits incurred during the period due to death, lapse, and maturity benefit payments based on the revised expected assumptions. Life Net liability for future policy benefits as of June 30, 2022 American Income DTC Liberty National Other Total Net liability for future policy benefits at original discount rates $ 3,988,612 $ 2,678,412 $ 2,173,156 $ 2,895,186 $ 11,735,366 Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 1,144,163 820,851 326,414 863,680 3,155,108 Net liability for future policy benefits at current discount rates 5,132,775 3,499,263 2,499,570 3,758,866 14,890,474 Other Adjustments (1) 21 2,239 (10,874) (37,397) (46,011) Net liability for future policy benefits, after other adjustments, at current discount rates $ 5,132,796 $ 3,501,502 $ 2,488,696 $ 3,721,469 $ 14,844,463 (1) Other adjustments include the Company's reinsurance recoverable and the effects of capping and flooring the liability. Life Net liability for future policy benefits as of June 30, 2023 American Income DTC Liberty National Other Total Net liability for future policy benefits at original discount rates $ 4,354,473 $ 2,892,543 $ 2,226,220 $ 3,003,016 $ 12,476,252 Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 840,887 606,113 171,608 635,411 2,254,019 Net liability for future policy benefits at current discount rates 5,195,360 3,498,656 2,397,828 3,638,427 14,730,271 Other Adjustments (1) (70) 4,750 58 (36,437) (31,699) Net liability for future policy benefits, after other adjustments, at current discount rates $ 5,195,290 $ 3,503,406 $ 2,397,886 $ 3,601,990 $ 14,698,572 (1) Other adjustments include the Company's reinsurance recoverable and the effects of capping and flooring the liability. The following tables summarize balances and changes in the net liability for future policy benefits for long-duration health contracts for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: Health Present value of expected future net premiums United American Family Heritage Liberty National American Income DTC Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 3,611,659 $ 1,944,714 $ 517,368 $ 222,553 $ 121,724 $ 6,418,018 Beginning balance at original discount rates 2,949,851 1,688,590 414,409 178,801 96,776 5,328,427 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (35,736) (35,913) (24,189) (5,260) (1,543) (102,641) Adjusted balance at January 1, 2022 2,914,115 1,652,677 390,220 173,541 95,233 5,225,786 Issuances (1) 175,070 109,933 22,613 20,424 2,323 330,363 Interest accrual (2) 61,205 30,014 9,593 3,680 2,353 106,845 Net premiums collected (3) (127,736) (85,830) (25,685) (10,540) (5,157) (254,948) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate — — — (807) — (807) Ending balance at original discount rates 3,022,654 1,706,794 396,741 186,298 94,752 5,407,239 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 116,052 (56,287) 28,536 7,238 7,681 103,220 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 3,138,706 $ 1,650,507 $ 425,277 $ 193,536 $ 102,433 $ 5,510,459 Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 2,908,501 $ 1,594,992 $ 423,490 $ 190,296 $ 90,143 $ 5,207,422 Beginning balance at original discount rates 2,941,261 1,729,219 415,442 192,631 87,751 5,366,304 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (28,923) (34,394) (27,833) (5,249) (1,895) (98,294) Adjusted balance at January 1, 2023 2,912,338 1,694,825 387,609 187,382 85,856 5,268,010 Issuances (1) 143,716 132,346 28,191 20,787 4,215 329,255 Interest accrual (2) 63,854 32,819 9,666 4,134 2,118 112,591 Net premiums collected (3) (134,248) (88,784) (25,286) (10,981) (5,349) (264,648) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate — — — 387 — 387 Ending balance at original discount rates 2,985,660 1,771,206 400,180 201,709 86,840 5,445,595 Effect of change from original to current discount rates (1,106) (110,186) 9,371 135 2,834 (98,952) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 2,984,554 $ 1,661,020 $ 409,551 $ 201,844 $ 89,674 $ 5,346,643 (1) Issuances represent the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums related to new policies issued during each respective period. (2) The interest accrual is the interest earned on the beginning present value of the expected net premiums, as well as the interest on actual net premiums earned during the period, using the original interest rate. (3) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio, and the gross premiums collected during the period on the in-force business. Health Present value of expected future net premiums United American Family Heritage Liberty National American Income DTC Total Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 3,337,152 $ 1,790,237 $ 463,452 $ 208,064 $ 109,734 $ 5,908,639 Beginning balance at original discount rates 2,957,769 1,699,135 401,751 183,679 94,408 5,336,742 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience 13,826 (20,751) (8,728) (2,795) 336 (18,112) Adjusted balance at April 1, 2022 2,971,595 1,678,384 393,023 180,884 94,744 5,318,630 Issuances (1) 85,036 56,415 11,798 9,972 1,443 164,664 Interest accrual (2) 30,866 15,074 4,721 1,849 1,171 53,681 Net premiums collected (3) (64,843) (43,079) (12,801) (5,288) (2,606) (128,617) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate — — — (1,119) — (1,119) Ending balance at original discount rates 3,022,654 1,706,794 396,741 186,298 94,752 5,407,239 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 116,052 (56,287) 28,536 7,238 7,681 103,220 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 3,138,706 $ 1,650,507 $ 425,277 $ 193,536 $ 102,433 $ 5,510,459 Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 2,997,723 $ 1,664,414 $ 421,447 $ 200,666 $ 90,243 $ 5,374,493 Beginning balance at original discount rates 2,948,641 1,750,468 404,647 197,446 85,966 5,387,168 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience 5,210 (15,636) (11,249) (3,629) 679 (24,625) Adjusted balance at April 1, 2023 2,953,851 1,734,832 393,398 193,817 86,645 5,362,543 Issuances (1) 67,875 64,559 14,888 10,575 1,823 159,720 Interest accrual (2) 32,267 16,620 4,776 2,098 1,061 56,822 Net premiums collected (3) (68,333) (44,805) (12,882) (5,556) (2,689) (134,265) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate — — — 775 — 775 Ending balance at original discount rates 2,985,660 1,771,206 400,180 201,709 86,840 5,445,595 Effect of change from original to current discount rates (1,106) (110,186) 9,371 135 2,834 (98,952) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 2,984,554 $ 1,661,020 $ 409,551 $ 201,844 $ 89,674 $ 5,346,643 (1) Issuances represent the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums related to new policies issued during each respective period. (2) The interest accrual is the interest earned on the beginning present value of the expected net premiums, as well as the interest on actual net premiums earned during the period, using the original interest rate. (3) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio, and the gross premiums collected during the period on the in-force business. Health Present value of expected future policy benefits United American Family Heritage Liberty National American Income DTC Total Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 3,810,559 $ 3,840,322 $ 1,201,317 $ 380,915 $ 119,888 $ 9,353,001 Beginning balance at original discount rates 3,090,901 3,193,342 921,608 285,604 95,628 7,587,083 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (38,057) (37,106) (23,919) (5,684) (1,615) (106,381) Adjusted balance at January 1, 2022 3,052,844 3,156,236 897,689 279,920 94,013 7,480,702 Issuances (1) 174,828 109,933 22,792 20,424 2,310 330,287 Interest accrual (2) 65,107 59,584 24,035 6,886 2,352 157,964 Benefit payments (3) (132,751) (58,509) (48,379) (10,192) (6,532) (256,363) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate — — — (1,467) — (1,467) Ending balance at original discount rates 3,160,028 3,267,244 896,137 295,571 92,143 7,711,123 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 125,668 (137,367) 89,077 26,397 7,341 111,116 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 3,285,696 $ 3,129,877 $ 985,214 $ 321,968 $ 99,484 $ 7,822,239 Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 3,046,829 $ 3,005,664 $ 941,574 $ 312,750 $ 87,532 $ 7,394,349 Beginning balance at original discount rates 3,080,633 3,336,344 904,865 303,713 85,212 7,710,767 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience (27,940) (36,292) (27,018) (6,018) (1,830) (99,098) Adjusted balance at January 1, 2023 3,052,693 3,300,052 877,847 297,695 83,382 7,611,669 Issuances (1) 143,404 132,346 27,901 20,787 4,208 328,646 Interest accrual (2) 67,592 65,320 23,526 7,389 2,118 165,945 Benefit payments (3) (146,921) (61,551) (48,395) (11,660) (6,520) (275,047) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate — — — 876 — 876 Ending balance at original discount rates 3,116,768 3,436,167 880,879 315,087 83,188 7,832,089 Effect of change from original to current discount rates (379) (268,706) 42,269 13,492 2,668 (210,656) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 3,116,389 $ 3,167,461 $ 923,148 $ 328,579 $ 85,856 $ 7,621,433 (1) Issuances represent the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during each respective period. (2) The interest accrual is the interest earned on the beginning present value of the expected future policy benefits, as well as the interest on actual benefits and expenses paid during the period, using the original interest rate. (3) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the actual future policy benefits incurred during the period due to death, lapse, and maturity benefit payments based on the revised expected assumptions. Health Present value of expected future policy benefits United American Family Heritage Liberty National American Income DTC Total Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 3,508,485 $ 3,476,639 $ 1,082,425 $ 351,631 $ 107,034 $ 8,526,214 Beginning balance at original discount rates 3,095,417 3,232,281 905,739 292,356 92,272 7,618,065 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience 12,396 (21,437) (8,130) (3,040) 410 (19,801) Adjusted balance at April 1, 2022 3,107,813 3,210,844 897,609 289,316 92,682 7,598,264 Issuances (1) 84,924 56,415 11,926 9,972 1,434 164,671 Interest accrual (2) 32,799 30,001 11,916 3,454 1,170 79,340 Benefit payments (3) (65,508) (30,016) (25,314) (5,148) (3,143) (129,129) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate — — — (2,023) — (2,023) Ending balance at original discount rates 3,160,028 3,267,244 896,137 295,571 92,143 7,711,123 Effect of change from original to current discount rates 125,668 (137,367) 89,077 26,397 7,341 111,116 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 3,285,696 $ 3,129,877 $ 985,214 $ 321,968 $ 99,484 $ 7,822,239 Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 3,132,462 $ 3,174,672 $ 949,996 $ 326,533 $ 87,090 $ 7,670,753 Beginning balance at original discount rates 3,079,790 3,387,380 890,019 308,170 83,001 7,748,360 Effect of changes in assumptions of future cash flows — — — — — — Effect of actual variances from expected experience 3,503 (16,513) (11,023) (4,439) 472 (28,000) Adjusted balance at April 1, 2023 3,083,293 3,370,867 878,996 303,731 83,473 7,720,360 Issuances (1) 67,721 64,559 14,616 10,575 1,820 159,291 Interest accrual (2) 34,112 33,031 11,686 3,721 1,061 83,611 Benefit payments (3) (68,358) (32,290) (24,419) (4,523) (3,166) (132,756) Effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate — — — 1,583 — 1,583 Ending balance at original discount rates 3,116,768 3,436,167 880,879 315,087 83,188 7,832,089 Effect of change from original to current discount rates (379) (268,706) 42,269 13,492 2,668 (210,656) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 3,116,389 $ 3,167,461 $ 923,148 $ 328,579 $ 85,856 $ 7,621,433 (1) Issuances represent the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during each respective period. (2) The interest accrual is the interest earned on the beginning present value of the expected future policy benefits, as well as the interest on actual benefits and expenses paid during the period, using the original interest rate. (3) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the actual future policy benefits incurred during the period due to death, lapse, and maturity benefit payments based on the revised expected assumptions. Health Net liability for future policy benefits as of June 30, 2022 United American Family Heritage Liberty National American Income Direct to Consumer Total Net liability for future policy benefits at original discount rates $ 137,374 $ 1,560,450 $ 499,396 $ 109,273 $ (2,609) $ 2,303,884 Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 9,616 (81,080) 60,541 19,159 (340) 7,896 Net liability for future policy benefits at current discount rates 146,990 1,479,370 559,937 128,432 (2,949) 2,311,780 Other Adjustments (1) (1,405) (6,461) 1,998 48 4,007 (1,813) Net liability for future policy benefits, after other adjustments, at current discount rates $ 145,585 $ 1,472,909 $ 561,935 $ 128,480 $ 1,058 $ 2,309,967 (1) Other adjustments include the Company's reinsurance recoverable and the effects of capping and flooring the liability. Health Net liability for future policy benefits as of June 30, 2023 United American Family Heritage Liberty National American Income Direct to Consumer Total Net liability for future policy benefits at original discount rates 131,108 1,664,961 480,699 113,378 (3,652) 2,386,494 Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 727 (158,520) 32,898 13,357 (166) (111,704) Net liability for future policy benefits at current discount rates 131,835 1,506,441 513,597 126,735 (3,818) 2,274,790 Other Adjustments (1) 1,104 (9,797) 4,671 605 4,645 1,228 Net liability for future policy benefits, after other adjustments, at current discount rates $ 132,939 $ 1,496,644 $ 518,268 $ 127,340 $ 827 $ 2,276,018 (1) Other adjustments include the Company's reinsurance recoverable and the effects of capping and flooring the liability. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company's results for actual variances from expected experience produced a net reserve remeasurement gain of $5.6 million and an immaterial net remeasurement loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations , respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company's results for actual variances from expected experience produced a net reserve remeasurement gain of $5.0 million and $3.8 million in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations , respectively. The variance of actual experience from expected experience during the first six months of 2023 was primarily due to favorable variances from our assumptions of life experience as compared to actual experience in our life insurance segment (a $5.1 million gain), and favorable variances from our assumptions of health experience as compared to actual experience in our health insurance segment (a $0.5 million gain). The variance of actual experience from expected experience during the six months ended 2022 was primarily due to unfavorable variances from our assumptions of life experience as compared to actual experience in our life insurance segment (a $4.1 million loss), and favorable variances from our assumptions of health experience as compared to actual experience in our health insurance segment (a $4.0 million gain). The health segment's utilization has returned to normal levels in 2023, specifically in the United American and Liberty National channels. There were no changes to the inputs, judgments, assumptions, and methods used in measuring the liability for future policy benefits during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The following table reconciles the liability for future policy benefits to the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023: At Original Discount Rates At Current Discount Rates As of June 30, As of June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Life (1) : American Income $ 4,354,403 $ 3,988,588 $ 5,195,290 $ 5,132,796 Direct to Consumer 2,892,543 2,678,413 3,503,406 3,501,502 Liberty National 2,218,639 2,161,743 2,397,886 2,488,696 Other 2,976,680 2,870,179 3,601,990 3,721,469 Net liability for future policy benefits—long duration life 12,442,265 11,698,923 14,698,572 14,844,463 Health (1) : United American 130,624 135,532 132,939 145,585 Family Heritage 1,654,616 1,551,200 1,496,644 1,472,909 Liberty National 484,458 500,950 518,268 561,935 American Income 113,981 109,318 127,340 128,480 Direct to Consumer 798 993 827 1,058 Net liability for future policy benefits—long duration health 2,384,477 2,297,993 2,276,018 2,309,967 Deferred profit liability 172,531 184,680 172,531 184,680 Deferred annuity 853,064 1,015,804 853,064 1,015,804 Interest sensitive life 736,920 742,293 736,920 742,293 Other 9,406 8,121 9,409 8,127 Total future policy benefits $ 16,598,663 $ 15,947,814 $ 18,746,514 $ 19,105,334 (1) Balances are presented net of the reinsurance recoverable and the effects of flooring the liability. The following tables provide the weighted-average original and current discount rates for the liability for future policy benefits and the additional insurance liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and 2022: Life Weighted-average Discount Rates As of June 30, 2023 As of June 30, 2022 American Income DTC Liberty National Other American Income DTC Liberty National Other Original discount rate 5.8 % 6.0 % 5.6 % 6.2 % 5.8 % 6.0 % 5.6 % 6.2 % Current discount rate 5.0 % 5.1 % 5.1 % 5.1 % 4.8 % 4.8 % 4.7 % 4.7 % Health Weighted-average Discount Rates As of June 30, 2023 As of June 30, 2022 United American Family Heritage Liberty National American Income DTC United American Family Heritage Liberty National American Income DTC Original discount rate 5.1 % 4.3 % 5.8 % 5.9 % 5.1 % 5.2 % 4.3 % 5.8 % 5.9 % 5.2 % Current discount rate 4.9 % 5.1 % 5.1 % 4.9 % 4.9 % 4.6 % 4.8 % 4.6 % 4.6 % 4.6 % The following table provides the weighted-average durations of the liability for future policy benefits and the additional insurance liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and 2022: As of June 30, 2023 2022 At original discount rates At current discount rates At original discount rates At current discount rates Life American Income 22.91 23.45 22.88 23.50 Direct to Consumer 20.12 21.81 20.78 22.51 Liberty National 14.97 15.69 15.11 16.09 Other 16.44 18.19 16.70 18.76 Health United American 11.37 10.79 11.74 11.23 Family Heritage 14.87 14.41 15.36 15.00 Liberty National 9.34 9.68 9.02 9.52 American Income 12.12 12.73 12.51 13.25 Direct to Consumer 11.37 10.79 11.74 11.23 The following tables summarize the amount of gross premiums and interest, net of reinsurance, related to long duration life and health contracts that are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations : Life Six Months Ended Six Months Ended Gross Interest Gross Interest American Income $ 781,453 $ 123,816 $ 745,128 $ 115,305 Direct to Consumer 490,443 84,062 486,929 78,834 Liberty National 169,570 59,670 159,453 58,592 Other 103,343 88,926 104,550 85,713 Total $ 1,544,809 $ 356,474 $ 1,496,060 $ 338,444 Life Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Gross Interest Gross Interest American Income $ 394,308 $ 62,385 $ 375,391 $ 58,043 Direct to Consumer 245,736 42,348 244,267 39,542 Liberty National 85,498 29,901 80,105 29,307 Other 51,507 44,652 52,163 43,016 Total $ 777,049 $ 179,286 $ 751,926 $ 169,908 Health Six Months Ended Six Months Ended Gross Interest Gross Interest United American $ 198,679 $ 3,604 $ 187,881 $ 3,791 Family Heritage 194,219 32,272 180,298 29,371 Liberty National 93,434 13,801 94,097 14,398 American Income 56,335 3,256 55,941 3,206 Direct to Consumer 7,097 — 7,130 — Total $ 549,764 $ 52,933 $ 525,347 $ 50,766 Health Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Gross Interest Gross Interest United American $ 100,847 $ 1,782 $ 95,615 $ 1,878 Family Heritage 98,129 16,295 90,758 14,826 Liberty National 46,690 6,881 46,601 7,172 American Income 28,239 1,624 28,004 1,605 Direct to Consumer 3,555 — 3,594 — Total $ 277,460 $ 26,582 $ 264,572 $ 25,481 Gross premiums are included within life and health premium on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations The following tables provide the undiscounted and discounted expected future net premiums, expected future gross premiums, and expected future policy benefits, at both original and current discount rates, for life and health contracts: Life As of June 30, 2023 As of June 30, 2022 Not discounted At original discount rates At current discount rates Not discounted At original discount rates At current discount rates American Income PV of expected future gross premiums $ 23,507,444 $ 13,292,363 $ 13,604,682 $ 22,241,655 $ 12,593,870 $ 13,403,810 PV of expected future net premiums 7,764,339 4,399,053 4,472,847 7,299,282 4,146,094 4,379,496 PV of expected future policy benefits 29,442,642 8,753,526 9,668,207 27,485,575 8,134,706 9,512,271 DTC PV of expected future gross premiums $ 17,486,509 $ 9,157,664 $ 9,599,872 $ 17,479,973 $ 9,139,637 $ 10,021,214 PV of expected future net premiums 10,811,358 5,700,354 5,988,577 10,669,169 5,616,356 6,164,946 PV of expected future policy benefits 25,685,249 8,592,897 9,487,233 25,039,202 8,294,768 9,664,209 Liberty National PV of expected future gross premiums $ 4,511,931 $ 2,630,182 $ 2,657,925 $ 4,305,035 $ 2,511,938 $ 2,653,354 PV of e |