Exhibit 99.3
Independent Auditors’ Report
The Members
THQ - XcL Holdings I, LLC:
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of THQ - XcL Holdings I, LLC and its subsidiaries (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:
| · | Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. |
| · | Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. |
| · | Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. |
| · | Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. |
| · | Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. |
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 29, 2023
THQ-XCL HOLDINGS I, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2022 and 2021
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 3,483,637 | | | | 15,540,976 | |
Affiliate receivables | | | 14,552,847 | | | | 24,389,628 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 7,128,464 | | | | 7,256,719 | |
Prepaid expenditures | | | 376,891 | | | | 1,049,231 | |
Other current assets | | | 1,872,837 | | | | — | |
Total current assets | | | 27,414,676 | | | | 48,236,554 | |
Property and equipment: | | | | | | | | |
Land and rights-of-way | | | 49,139,616 | | | | 39,020,896 | |
Gathering and water pipelines and facilities | | | 505,144,701 | | | | 434,005,281 | |
Processing plant and facilities | | | 148,312,418 | | | | 148,312,418 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 1,377,407 | | | | 1,101,372 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | (93,707,282 | ) | | | (62,386,464 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | | | 610,266,860 | | | | 560,053,503 | |
Right-of-use assets | | | 2,089,536 | | | | — | |
Total assets | | $ | 639,771,072 | | | | 608,290,057 | |
Liabilities and Members’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 21,314,518 | | | | 12,167,821 | |
Affiliate payables | | | 7,578,850 | | | | 8,578,976 | |
Lease liabilites | | | 715,074 | | | | — | |
Total current liabilities | | | 29,608,442 | | | | 20,746,797 | |
Revolving credit facility, net of deferred financing costs | | | 157,250,782 | | | | 179,629,688 | |
Long-term lease liabilities | | | 1,374,462 | | | | — | |
Total liabilities | | | 188,233,686 | | | | 200,376,485 | |
Commitments and contingencies (notes 6 and 7) | | | | | | | | |
Members’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Members’ equity (note 9) | | | 344,936,063 | | | | 347,520,988 | |
Retained earnings | | | 106,601,323 | | | | 60,392,584 | |
Total members’ equity | | | 451,537,386 | | | | 407,913,572 | |
Total liabilities and members’ equity | | $ | 639,771,072 | | | | 608,290,057 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
THQ-XCL HOLDINGS I, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Midstream revenue | | $ | 2,447,859 | | | | 2,469,093 | |
Midstream revenue – affiliate | | | 87,420,628 | | | | 80,183,024 | |
Water transportation revenue – affiliate | | | — | | | | 6,206,897 | |
Processing revenue | | | 31,871,835 | | | | 27,945,553 | |
Other revenue | | | 1,712 | | | | — | |
Total revenues | | | 121,742,034 | | | | 116,804,567 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Midstream operating expenses | | | 18,202,012 | | | | 15,398,060 | |
Processing operating expenses | | | 4,795,497 | | | | 3,747,784 | |
General and administrative | | | 12,594,715 | | | | 9,387,273 | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | 31,320,818 | | | | 30,430,740 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 66,913,042 | | | | 58,963,857 | |
Income from operations | | | 54,828,992 | | | | 57,840,710 | |
Other expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Loss on sale of assets | | | — | | | | (307,179 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (8,620,253 | ) | | | (6,734,774 | ) |
Total other expense, net | | | (8,620,253 | ) | | | (7,041,953 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 46,208,739 | | | | 50,798,757 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
THQ-XCL HOLDINGS I, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity
Years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
| | | | | Retained | | | | |
| | | | | earnings | | | Total | |
| | Members’ | | | (accumulated | | | members’ | |
| | equity | | | deficit) | | | equity | |
Balance, December 31, 2020 | | | 348,521,160 | | | | 9,593,827 | | | | 358,114,987 | |
Transfer of assets to affiliate (note 8) | | | (1,000,172 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,000,172 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | | 50,798,757 | | | | 50,798,757 | |
Balance, December 31, 2021 | | | 347,520,988 | | | | 60,392,584 | | | | 407,913,572 | |
Distributions of capital | | | (2,584,925 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,584,925 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | | 46,208,739 | | | | 46,208,739 | |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | | $ | 344,936,063 | | | | 106,601,323 | | | | 451,537,386 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
THQ-XCL HOLDINGS I, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 46,208,739 | | | | 50,798,757 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 31,320,818 | | | | 30,430,740 | |
Amortization of debt issuance cost | | | 621,094 | | | | 777,385 | |
Loss on sale of assets | | | — | | | | 307,179 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Affiliate receivables | | | 9,836,780 | | | | (2,294,736 | ) |
Accounts receivable | | | 128,255 | | | | 674,165 | |
Prepaid expenditures | | | 672,340 | | | | (50,875 | ) |
Other current assets | | | (1,872,837 | ) | | | — | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | (1,314,107 | ) | | | 2,643,175 | |
Affiliate payables | | | (1,010,582 | ) | | | 2,156,578 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 84,590,500 | | | | 85,442,368 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of land and rights of way | | | (10,134,138 | ) | | | (5,332,701 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (60,928,776 | ) | | | (45,643,480 | ) |
Acquisition of High Road Midstream, LLC | | | — | | | | (5,304,580 | ) |
Sale of assets | | | — | | | | 135,000 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (71,062,914 | ) | | | (56,145,761 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activity: | | | | | | | | |
Distribution to members | | | (2,584,925 | ) | | | — | |
Payments on revolving credit facility | | | (23,000,000 | ) | | | (18,000,000 | ) |
Deferred financing costs | | | — | | | | (2,041,919 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activity | | | (25,584,925 | ) | | | (20,041,919 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (12,057,339 | ) | | | 9,254,688 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 15,540,976 | | | | 6,286,288 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 3,483,637 | | | | 15,540,976 | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 7,844,235 | | | | 5,992,323 | |
Noncash investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Noncash additions to property | | $ | 12,095,039 | | | | 1,536,523 | |
Noncash financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Transfer of assets to affiliates (note 8) | | $ | — | | | | (1,000,172 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(1) | Organization and Description of Business |
THQ-XcL Holdings I, LLC (the Company) is a midstream energy company engaged in the acquisition, development and operation of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids, and processing assets in the Appalachia Basin, namely the Marcellus and Point Pleasant shale trends in the Northeastern United States. Its executive offices are located in Fort Worth, Texas.
The operations of the Company are governed by the provisions of a Limited Liability Company Agreement (the Agreement) dated December 20, 2017, as executed by and among its members. The Company’s majority member is Q-XcL Holdings I (VI) Investment Partners, LLC (Quantum), with Radler 2000, LP (R2K) and certain members of management comprising the remaining capital members. The Agreement includes specific provisions with respect to the maintenance of the capital accounts of each of the Company’s members (see footnote 9).
On September 6, 2022, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with EQT Corporation to sell the Company’s gathering and processing assets along with the upstream assets of affiliate company THQ Appalachia I, LLC for total consideration of $2.6 billion of cash and 55 million shares of common stock of EQT Corporation (EQT). The Company will be selling 100% of its membership interests in THQ-XCL Holdings I Midco, LLC (“THQ-XcL Midco”) along with the 100% membership interests of the subsidiaries of THQ-XcL Midco (“EQT Acquisition”). On December 23, 2022, the parties entered into an amended and restated purchase agreement to extend the right to terminate the agreement to December 31, 2023, from the original termination date of December 31, 2022. This transaction has an effective date of July 1, 2022. The close of the transaction remains subject to regulatory approval.
(2) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
| (a) | Basis of Accounting and Presentation |
The accounts are maintained using the accrual basis of accounting and the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and are stated in United States dollars.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of THQ-XcL Holdings I, LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries THQ-XcL Holdings I Midco, LLC, XcL Holdings Corporation, XcL Midstream, LLC, XcL Midstream Operating, LLC, XcL Processing, LLC, and XcL Processing Operating, LLC. XcL Holdings Corporation was dissolved on May 17, 2022. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and notes in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires that management formulate estimates and assumptions that affect revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Items subject to estimates and assumptions include the useful lives of property and equipment and valuation of accrued liabilities, among others. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
| (c) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all cash and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
| (d) | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment primarily consists of gathering pipelines, processing plant, fresh water delivery pipelines, and facilities stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company capitalizes construction-related direct labor and material costs. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.
| (e) | Provision for Depreciation |
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives and considering the estimated salvage values of assets. Uncertainties that may impact these estimates of useful lives include, among others, changes in laws and regulations relating to environmental matters, including air and water quality, restoration and abandonment requirements, economic conditions, and supply and demand for the Company’s services in the areas in which the Company operates. When assets are placed into service, management makes estimates with respect to useful lives and salvage values that management believes are reasonable. However, subsequent events could cause a change in estimates, thereby impacting future depreciation amounts.
| (f) | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying values of the assets may not be recoverable. Generally, the basis for making such assessments are undiscounted future cash flow projections for the asset group being assessed. If the carrying values of the assets are deemed not recoverable, the carrying values are reduced to the estimated fair values, which are based on discounted future cash flows using assumptions as to revenues, costs and discount rates typical of third party market participants, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement.
| (g) | Asset Retirement Obligations |
Under FASB ASC 410, an asset retirement obligation is recorded as a liability at its estimated present value at the asset’s inception, with an offsetting increase to producing properties in the accompanying balance sheets which is allocated to expense over the useful life of the asset. Periodic accretion of the discount on asset retirement obligations is recorded as an expense in depreciation, depletion, and amortization in the accompanying consolidated statement of income.
The Company’s gathering pipelines, processing plant, compressor stations and fresh water delivery pipelines and facilities have an indeterminate life, if properly maintained. Accordingly, the Company is not able to make a reasonable estimate of when future dismantlement and removal dates of the Company’s pipelines, processing plant, compressor stations and facilities will occur. The Company is under no legal obligations, neither contractually nor under the doctrine of promissory estoppel, to restore or dismantle the Company’s gathering pipelines, processing plant, compressor stations, water delivery pipelines and water treatment facility upon abandonment. It has been determined by the Company’s operational management team that abandoning all other ancillary equipment, outside of the assets stated above, would require minimal costs. For the reasons stated above, the Company has not recorded asset retirement obligations on the gathering pipelines, processing plant, compressor stations, water delivery pipelines and water treatment facilities at December 31, 2022 or 2021.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606. The ASC 606 core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers and in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company provides gathering, processing, compression, and water handling and treatment services under fee-based contracts primarily based on throughput. Under these arrangements, the Company receives fees for gathering and processing oil and gas products, compression services, and water handling and treatment services. The revenue the Company earns from these arrangements is directly related to (1) in the case of natural gas gathering, processing and compression, the volumes of metered natural gas that the Company gathers, processes, compresses and delivers to natural gas compression sites or other transmission delivery points, (2) in the case of oil gathering, the volumes of metered oil that the Company gathers and delivers to other transmission delivery points, (3) in the case of fresh water services, the quantities of fresh water delivered to the Company’s customers for use in their well completion operations, or (4) in the case of flowback and produced water, the quantities of flowback and produced water treated for the Company’s customers.
For midstream service contracts in which there is no commodity purchase, control of the commodity never passes to the Company; and the Company simply earns a fee for services. The Company considers these contracts to contain performance obligations for the Company’s services. Accordingly, the satisfaction of these performance obligations are considered to be revenue-generating, and the Company recognizes the fees received for satisfying these performance obligations as midstream service revenue over time as the Company satisfies the performance obligations.
Effective October 1, 2021, the Company no longer provides water handling and treatment services. The Company sold the water delivery assets to TH Exploration II, LLC (“TH Exploration II”) in exchange for the gas and condensate gathering assets owned by TH Exploration II (see footnote 8).
| (i) | Risks and Uncertainties |
The Company’s revenues are derived principally from providing gathering, processing, compression, and water handling services to operators in the oil and natural gas industry. The concentration of credit risk in a single industry affects the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk because purchasers may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other conditions. Additionally, as the Company operates in the oil and gas industry, this concentration may impact the Company’s business risk, either positively or negatively, in that commodity prices, customers and suppliers may be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions related to the industry.
The Company’s main customer is its affiliate, THQA Appalachia I, LLC (“THQA”). THQA comprised approximately 72% and 74% of the Company’s revenue in twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
The Company maintains deposits primarily in one financial institution, which may at times exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The Company has not experienced any losses related to amounts in excess of FDIC limits.
The Company relies on IT systems to conduct business, as well as systems of third-party vendors. These systems are subject to possible security breaches and cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks are becoming more sophisticated, and U.S. government warnings have indicated that infrastructure assets, including pipelines, may be specifically targeted by certain groups. These attacks include, without limitation, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data, and other electronic security breaches. These attacks may be perpetrated by state-sponsored groups, criminal organizations, or private individuals. These cybersecurity risks include cyber-attacks on the Company and third parties who provide material services. In addition to disrupting operations, cybersecurity breaches could also affect the Company’s ability to operate or control facilities, render data or systems unusable, or result in the theft of sensitive, confidential or customer information. These events could also damage the Company’s reputation, and result in losses from remedial actions, loss of business or potential liability to third parties. The Company carries insurance specifically for cybersecurity events. However, the proceeds of any such insurance may not be paid in a timely manner and may be insufficient if such an event were to occur. Increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from stakeholders with respect to the environment, social, and governance practices may impose additional costs on the Company or expose the Company to new or additional risks.
| (j) | Fair Value Measurement |
FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820 are described below:
| Level 1: | Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access. |
| Level 2: | Inputs to the valuation methodology include: |
| • | Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; |
| • | Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; |
| • | Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; |
| • | Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
| • | If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
| Level 3: | Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurements. |
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
| (k) | Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis |
The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As it relates to the Company, ASC Topic 820 applies to the measurement of property impairments.
| (l) | Relationship with Affiliate |
The Company has an ongoing business relationship with an affiliate, Tug Hill Operating, LLC (THO). THO is responsible for acquisitions, construction and operation of gathering systems and related facilities owned by the Company. As it incurs costs on behalf of the Company for these operations, THO bills the Company through its joint interest billing (JIB) process; and the Company reimburses THO for these costs at least monthly. THO is also responsible for the administration of the Company’s business. In exchange for these services, the Company pays a quarterly fee that includes (a) THO employees’ time and related expenses charged to the Company for the operation of its oil and natural gas properties, (b) an allocated amount of THO overhead expense calculated based on the number of hours THO employees spend working on Company projects, and (c) an additional percentage markup of the overall total of (a) and (b) to cover benefits and other employee-related costs and any unforeseen or difficult to allocate costs. The Company’s board approves the operating budgets. For years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, THO billed the Company $18.6 million and $16.1 million, respectively through the JIB process. The amounts due to THO for these services, which are included in the Company’s affiliate payables balance were $5.7 million and $6.5 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining affiliate payable balance of $1.9 million as of December 31, 2022 is for revenues received by the Company that were due to THQA. Allocations consist of $0.0 million and $0.1 million relating to acquisition of surface use agreements and rights-of-way, $2.1 million and $2.4 million of construction expenditures and operating expenses, $11.9 million and $11.1 million in salaries and bonus for the operation of its business, $0.6 million and $0.8 million for overhead expenses, and $4.0 million and $1.7 million of direct general and administrative expenses for the periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company’s most significant customer is THQA. The Company provides condensate gathering and stabilization, and gas gathering and processing, and related services to THQA and receives fees from THQA based on the volumes transported by the Company. On December 10, 2021, the Company sold the water delivery assets to TH Exploration II, a subsidiary of THQA, in exchange for the gas and condensate gathering assets owned by TH Exploration II (see footnote 8).
The Company is a limited liability company and, therefore, is treated as a flow through entity for federal income tax purposes. As a result, the net taxable income of the Company and any related tax credits, for federal income tax purposes, are allocated to the members and are included in the members’ tax returns even though such net taxable income or tax credits may not have actually been distributed. Accordingly, no federal tax provision has been made in the financial statements of the Company. However, Texas imposes an entity-level tax on all forms of business regardless of federal entity classification. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had not accrued a liability for the Texas franchise tax as the liability, if any, is not expected to be material. The Company applies the provisions of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax positions. The Company analyzed its tax filing positions in the U.S. federal, state and local jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, for all open tax years. Based on this review, no liabilities for uncertain income tax positions were required to have been recorded pursuant to ASC 740. The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by U.S. federal and certain state and local tax regulators. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company's U.S. federal income tax returns and state and local returns are open under the normal three-year statute of limitations and therefore subject to examination.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
Upon execution, contracts are reviewed to determine whether the arrangement contains a lease. To the extent an arrangement is determined to include a lease, it is classified as either an operating or a finance lease, which dictates the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. Operating leases are reflected as “Right-of-use assets”, “Lease liabilities” and “Long-term lease liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have any finance leases.
A right-of-use (“ROU”) asset representing our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and a lease liability representing our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets for all leases with a lease term greater than one year, regardless of operating or finance lease classification. The ROU asset is initially measured as the present value of the lease liability adjusted for any payments made prior to lease commencement, including any initial direct costs incurred and incentives received. Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of future minimum lease payments, excluding variable lease payments, over the lease term. Given that the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate in the contract, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date.
The Company has elected, as an accounting policy, not to record short-term leases with terms of twelve months or less on the consolidated balance sheets. In determining the lease term, the Company only includes contractual options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
The Company has also elected to account for lease and non-lease components in its contracts as a single lease component for all asset classes.
See Note 4 — Leases for additional information.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
(3) | Property and Equipment |
The Company began constructing gathering pipelines, fresh water delivery pipelines, and facilities in 2017 and a natural gas processing plant in 2019. A portion of the gathering pipelines, fresh water delivery pipelines, and facilities were placed into service in 2022 and 2021, while some of the gathering pipelines and facilities projects are still in the construction phase. In 2021, the fresh water delivery pipelines and water infrastructure assets were sold in exchange for the gas and condensate gathering assets owned by TH Exploration II (see footnote 8). The processing plant was placed into service in the third quarter of 2020. Property and equipment consists of the following at December 31:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Gathering and water pipelines and facilities | | $ | 505,144,701 | | | | 434,005,281 | |
Land and rights-of-way | | | 49,139,616 | | | | 39,020,896 | |
Processing plant and facilities | | | 148,312,418 | | | | 148,312,418 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 1,377,407 | | | | 1,101,372 | |
Total capitalized costs | | | 703,974,142 | | | | 622,439,967 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (93,707,282 | ) | | | (62,386,464 | ) |
Total net capitalized costs | | $ | 610,266,860 | | | | 560,053,503 | |
Depreciation expense was recorded on certain pipelines, facilities, and the processing plant that were placed into service as of December 31, 2021 and 2022, using a 20-year life. For those pipelines and facilities that were still in the construction phase, no depreciation was recorded in 2021 or 2022.
At the end of 2020, the Company began work to build a second processing plant. Effective September 1, 2021, the Company decided to cease construction on the new plant. This resulted in a $0.9 million impairment in 2021 which was recorded to depreciation.
On July 9, 2021, the Company closed on the purchase of High Road Midstream, LLC for $5.2 million cash consideration. The assets were purchased by THQA, an entity under common control, on behalf of the Company for $5.1 million. The Company reimbursed THQA $5.1 million in August 2021 and incurred an additional $0.1 million in transaction costs. The assets include all equipment and associated agreements necessary to operate the midstream system including, but not limited to: all gas and water pipelines, taps, interconnect agreements, gas gathering agreements, right-of-way, easements, surface sites, withdrawal sites and licenses.
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases, (“ASC 842”) for the annual period beginning January 1, 2022. The Company elected the package of practical expedients at transition that allowed the Company not to reassess the following at the transition date: (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; (ii) lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (iii) whether unamortized initial direct costs for existing leases meet the definition of initial direct costs under the new guidance. In addition, at transition, the Company elected the practical expedient for land easements; accordingly, the Company was not required to evaluate under ASC 842 land easements that existed or expired before the entity’s adoption of ASC 842 and that were not previously accounted for as leases under legacy lease accounting guidance.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
The Company has operating leases for compressors and storage space. These leases have initial terms ranging from 1 to 5 years and include renewal options ranging from 0 to 5 years. The Company does not include the renewal options in the lease term, as it is not reasonably certain such options will be exercised. Payments are for fixed amounts as contractually designated in the lease agreements.
The table below presents the lease related assets and liabilities recorded on our consolidated balance sheet:
| | As of | |
| | December 31, 2022 | |
Assets | | | | |
Right-of-use assets | | $ | 2,089,536 | |
Total lease assets | | | 2,089,536 | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Current lease liabilities | | | 715,074 | |
Long-term lease liabilities | | | 1,374,462 | |
Total lease liabilities | | $ | 2,089,536 | |
The components of the Company’s lease costs are set forth in the table below:
| | 2022 | |
Operating lease costs, excluding short-term leases (a) | | $ | 1,218,000 | |
Short-term lease costs (b) | | | 198,173 | |
Variable lease costs (c) | | | 139,716 | |
Total lease costs | | $ | 1,555,889 | |
| (a) | Operating lease expense reflects a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a straight-line basis. The operating lease costs of $1.2 million includes $1.1 million of midstream operating expenses related to compressors and $0.1 million of costs capitalized to property and equipment for storage space. |
| (b) | Short-term lease costs are reported at gross amounts and primarily represent costs incurred for the Company’s additional compressors and office equipment. These short-term contracts are not recognized as ROU assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. |
| (c) | Variable lease expenses primarily represent (i) differences between minimum payment obligations and actual operating charges incurred by the Company related to its long-term leases and (ii) variable expenses related to the Company’s office spaces, which include taxes, insurance and other utility and maintenance costs. Variable lease expenses are not included in the calculation of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. |
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
A maturity analysis of lease payments under the Company’s long-term operating leases is presented as follows:
| | As of | |
| | December 31, 2022 | |
2023 | | $ | 768,000 | |
2024 | | | 618,000 | |
2025 | | | 618,000 | |
2026 | | | 181,500 | |
2027 | | | 9,000 | |
Total future minimum lease payments (undiscounted) | | | 2,194,500 | |
Less: interest | | | 104,964 | |
Present value of lease liability | | $ | 2,089,536 | |
As of December 31, 2022, the weighted average lease term was 3.11 years and the weighted average discount rate was 3.10%.
The table below presents other supplemental lease information about the Company’s operating leases for the period presented:
| | For the year ended | |
| | December 31, 2022 | |
Operating cash outflows from operating leases | | $ | 1,182,000 | |
Investing cash outflows from operating leases | | | 36,000 | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | | | 3,223,627 | |
As referenced in footnote 2(l), the Company is billed by THO for an allocated amount of overhead expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2022, THO billed the Company $4.0 million of direct general and administrative, of which $0.4 million of expenses related to operating leases and short-term lease obligations held by THO.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has a $250 million senior secured revolving bank credit facility (the Credit Facility) with a group of large, commercial lenders, with a maturity date of May 2, 2025. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited based on meeting quarterly interest and leverage coverage ratios. The amounts outstanding were $158.7 million and $181.7 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 7.29% and 3.10%, respectively. The amount reflected in the Company’s December 31, 2022, balance sheet is shown net of the debt issuance costs of $1.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
The Credit Facility is secured by liens on substantially all of the Company’s properties and guarantees from the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, as applicable. The Credit Facility contains certain other covenants, including restrictions on indebtedness and dividends. Interest is payable at a variable rate based on LIBOR or the prime rate, determined by the Company’s election at the time of borrowing. The Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2022.
The following is a schedule of future minimum payments for fractionation services and purchase orders for cryogenic processing facilities, pipelines, and interconnections as of December 31, 2022.
| | | | | Processing | | | Pipelines | | | | |
| | Fractionation | | | Facilities | | | and Meters | | | | |
| | (a) | | | (b) | | | (c) | | | Total | |
Year ending December 31: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023 | | | 5,748,750 | | | | 195,760 | | | | 1,437,545 | | | | 7,382,055 | |
2024 | | | 5,764,500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,764,500 | |
2025 | | | 5,748,750 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,748,750 | |
2026 | | | 5,748,750 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,748,750 | |
2027 | | | 3,827,250 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,827,250 | |
Thereafter | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Totals | | $ | 26,838,000 | | | | 195,760 | | | | 1,437,545 | | | | 28,471,305 | |
The Company has entered into a firm fractionation agreement in order to facilitate the fractionation of natural gas liquids into purity products. This contract commits the Company to transport minimum daily natural gas liquids volumes at negotiated rates, or pay for any deficiencies at a specified fee beginning in the third quarter of 2021. Actual payments under this agreement will differ from the amounts shown in the table above as the Company expects to deliver volumes in excess of the minimum commitment. This commitment has varying terms, renewal rights and an escalation clause. The fractionation fee is escalated annually and is adjusted up or down in proportion to the lesser of 55% of the annual percentage change in the Oil Producer Price Index ended June of the year preceding the date of adjustment or 2%; provided, however, that in no event shall the adjustment fee ever be less than the initial fee.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
The Company is committed to regular maintenance services and repairs on the cryogenic processing facility.
The Company is committed to purchases of steel pipe, metering, and related materials during 2022.
The Company is subject to certain claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
(8) | Related Party Transaction |
On December 10, 2021, the Company’s board approved the purchase of the gas and condensate gathering assets, including the corresponding rights-of-way (the “Legacy Gathering System”), from TH Exploration II for the sale of all water pipelines, water pipeline systems, and all associated water infrastructure, including the corresponding rights-of-way, in Marshall and Wetzel Counties, WV, Belmont and Monroe Counties, OH and Greene County, PA, (the “XcL Water System”) to TH Exploration II. This transaction was treated as an exchange of assets between entities under common control. The net book value of the XcL Water System was approximately $1.0 million in excess of the Legacy Gathering System’s carrying value; this excess amount was treated as a distribution from the Company. TH Exploration II will reimburse the Company for all costs associated with in process construction projects on the XcL Water System.
There are two classes of membership interest – capital interests and management incentive interests. Capital interests held by Quantum, R2K and members of management have full voting rights and rights to share in the distributions of the Company. As described more fully in footnote 10, management incentive interests can be issued under the Incentive Pool Plan and are non-voting with no rights to share in distributions until the capital contributed interests have earned the full base return.
The members have no liability for the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, except as expressly required in the agreement. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up upon the earliest to occur of (a) the expiration of its term on December 20, 2025, if not extended by the members, (b) election by the Board of Directors by majority approval at any time or (c) entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
The timing and amounts of distributions, other than tax advances, are determined by the Board of Directors. Capital contributions will receive a base return of 8% on their contributions (base return) which continues accruing until distributions exceed the total capital contributions plus the 8% base return. The first 10% of R2K’s Capital Interest will be treated as un-promoted capital (R2K’s Un-promoted Capital Interest). Distributions to members’ capital that is promoted is subject to certain distribution flips, whereby, distributions will be made in proportion to the agreed upon sharing ratios. Tax advances may be made quarterly based on projections of the entity’s taxable income for the year.
THQ-XCL HOLDINgS I, LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
On December 10, 2021, the Company’s board approved the purchase of the Legacy Gathering System from TH Exploration II for the sale of the XcL Water System to TH Exploration II (footnote 8). This transaction was treated as an exchange of assets between entities under common control. The net book value of the XcL Water System was approximately $1.0 million in excess of the Legacy Gathering System’s carrying value; this excess amount was treated as a distribution from the Company.
On March 15, 2022, the Company paid $2.6 million of West Virginia withholding taxes on behalf of the members. This payment was treated as a distribution.
Total equity commitments from the members is $457 million, of which $358 million was funded as of December 31, 2022, leaving $99 million in available equity should the Company need additional funding.
(10) | Management Incentive Unit Plan |
Effective with the formation of the Company on December 20, 2017, the Company adopted an incentive unit plan, THQ-XcL Employee Holdings I, LLC, (the Plan) to provide profit awards to employees (management incentive units). The Company can issue up to 2,000,000 units to certain employees in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the holders, for the benefit of the Company in their capacities as employees. All of the incentive units will be subject to vesting over five years, forfeiture, and termination. The management incentive units have no voting rights, do not have an exercise price and are automatically forfeited except in extenuating circumstances if and when such person’s status as an employee is terminated.
Compensation expense for these awards will be recognized when all performance, market, and service conditions are probable of being satisfied in general upon a vesting event, which is defined as (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the outstanding capital interests or assets of the Company, (ii) the time of any distribution by the Company after capital contributions of substantially all of the capital commitments have been made by the capital members, and the Board has determined that the Company will not raise additional capital, (iii) one year after the expiration of a lockup period in the event of a transfer of all or substantially all of the outstanding capital interests or assets of the Company to an individual, estate or a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, association or any other entity (Person) in exchange for publicly tradable securities of such Person; or two years after the expiration of a lockup period in the event that securities received in connection with the transfer constitute 15% or more of the total shares of such Person then outstanding.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has evaluated all subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through March 29, 2023, the date the consolidated financial statements were available for issuance, and no other items requiring disclosure were identified.