Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The Bancorp disaggregates ALLL balances and transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment. Credit quality related disclosures for loans and leases are further disaggregated by class. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The following tables summarize transactions in the ALLL by portfolio segment: For the three months ended September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Balance, beginning of period $ 1,113 136 1,039 2,288 Losses charged off (a) (80) — (103) (183) Recoveries of losses previously charged off (a) 8 1 32 41 Provision for loan and lease losses 64 6 89 159 Balance, end of period $ 1,105 143 1,057 2,305 (a) The Bancorp recorded $6 in both losses charged-off and recoveries of losses previously charged-off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Balance, beginning of period $ 1,199 173 955 2,327 Losses charged off (a) (70) (1) (87) (158) Recoveries of losses previously charged off (a) 6 1 27 34 Provision for (benefit from) loan and lease losses 52 (18) 103 137 Balance, end of period $ 1,187 155 998 2,340 (a) The Bancorp recorded $8 in both losses charged-off and recoveries of losses previously charged-off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Balance, beginning of period $ 1,130 145 1,047 2,322 Losses charged off (a) (203) (2) (306) (511) Recoveries of losses previously charged off (a) 16 3 96 115 Provision for (benefit from) loan and lease losses 162 (3) 220 379 Balance, end of period $ 1,105 143 1,057 2,305 (a) The Bancorp recorded $22 in both losses charged-off and recoveries of losses previously charged-off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Mortgage Consumer Total Balance, beginning of period $ 1,127 245 822 2,194 Impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02 4 (36) (17) (49) Losses charged off (a) (140) (3) (246) (389) Recoveries of losses previously charged off (a) 13 3 81 97 Provision for (benefit from) loan and lease losses 183 (54) 358 487 Balance, end of period $ 1,187 155 998 2,340 (a) The Bancorp recorded $26 in both losses charged-off and recoveries of losses previously charged-off related to customer defaults on point-of-sale consumer loans for which the Bancorp obtained recoveries under third-party credit enhancements. The following tables provide a summary of the ALLL and related loans and leases classified by portfolio segment: As of September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total ALLL: (a) Individually evaluated $ 89 — 9 98 Collectively evaluated 1,016 143 1,048 2,207 Total ALLL $ 1,105 143 1,057 2,305 Portfolio loans and leases: (b) Individually evaluated $ 274 130 87 491 Collectively evaluated 70,856 16,922 28,285 116,063 Total portfolio loans and leases $ 71,130 17,052 28,372 116,554 (a) Includes $1 related to commercial leveraged leases at September 30, 2024. (b) Excludes $114 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $247 of commercial leveraged leases, net of unearned income, at September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023 ($ in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total ALLL: (a) Individually evaluated $ 90 — 6 96 Collectively evaluated 1,040 145 1,041 2,226 Total ALLL $ 1,130 145 1,047 2,322 Portfolio loans and leases: (b) Individually evaluated $ 281 126 69 476 Collectively evaluated 72,465 16,784 27,393 116,642 Total portfolio loans and leases $ 72,746 16,910 27,462 117,118 (a) Includes $2 related to commercial leveraged leases at December 31, 2023. (b) Excludes $116 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value and includes $249 of commercial leveraged leases, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2023. CREDIT RISK PROFILE Commercial Portfolio Segment For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: commercial and industrial, commercial mortgage owner-occupied, commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied, commercial construction and commercial leases. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the commercial portfolio segment, the Bancorp utilizes the following categories of credit ratings: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. The five categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers that do not have identified potential or well-defined weaknesses and for which there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated at least annually based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on a quarterly basis during the month preceding the end of the calendar quarter. The Bancorp assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or the Bancorp’s credit position. The Bancorp assigns a substandard rating to loans and leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses or weaknesses that could jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt. Loans and leases with this rating also are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bancorp will sustain some loss if the deficiencies noted are not addressed and corrected. The Bancorp assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans. Loans and leases classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are charged off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Because loans and leases in this category are fully charged off, they are not included in the following tables. For loans and leases that are collectively evaluated for an ACL, the Bancorp utilizes models to forecast expected credit losses over a reasonable and supportable forecast period based on the probability of a loan or lease defaulting, the expected balance at the estimated date of default and the expected loss percentage given a default. For the commercial portfolio segment, the estimates for probability of default are primarily based on internal ratings assigned to each commercial borrower on a 13-point scale and historical observations of how those ratings migrate to a default over time in the context of macroeconomic conditions. For loans with available credit, the estimate of the expected balance at the time of default considers expected utilization rates, which are primarily based on macroeconomic conditions and the utilization history of similar borrowers under those economic conditions. The estimates for loss severity are primarily based on collateral type and coverage levels and the susceptibility of those characteristics to changes in macroeconomic conditions. For more information about the Bancorp’s processes for developing these models, estimating credit losses for periods beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period and for estimating credit losses for individually evaluated loans, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio segment, by class and vintage, disaggregated by credit risk rating: As of September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year Revolving Loans 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Commercial and industrial loans: Pass $ 2,301 1,614 2,636 1,461 496 456 38,374 47,338 Special mention 20 9 27 20 3 76 1,073 1,228 Substandard 54 117 185 75 34 80 1,752 2,297 Doubtful — — — — — — 53 53 Total commercial and industrial loans $ 2,375 1,740 2,848 1,556 533 612 41,252 50,916 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans: Pass $ 517 845 864 635 332 364 1,418 4,975 Special mention 24 2 11 15 1 18 11 82 Substandard 52 25 28 39 9 45 172 370 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans $ 593 872 903 689 342 427 1,601 5,427 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans: Pass $ 405 839 749 222 292 436 2,542 5,485 Special mention 58 — 114 — — — 117 289 Substandard 19 45 8 — — 2 119 193 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans $ 482 884 871 222 292 438 2,778 5,967 Commercial construction loans: Pass $ 14 109 85 37 4 33 4,606 4,888 Special mention — — — — — — 787 787 Substandard 7 15 — — — — 250 272 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans $ 21 124 85 37 4 33 5,643 5,947 Commercial leases: Pass $ 1,065 357 311 345 150 560 — 2,788 Special mention 2 — 1 4 2 6 — 15 Substandard — 18 15 4 4 29 — 70 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial leases $ 1,067 375 327 353 156 595 — 2,873 Total commercial loans and leases: Pass $ 4,302 3,764 4,645 2,700 1,274 1,849 46,940 65,474 Special mention 104 11 153 39 6 100 1,988 2,401 Substandard 132 220 236 118 47 156 2,293 3,202 Doubtful — — — — — — 53 53 Total commercial loans and leases $ 4,538 3,995 5,034 2,857 1,327 2,105 51,274 71,130 As of December 31, 2023 ($ in millions) Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year Revolving Loans 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial and industrial loans: Pass $ 2,124 3,434 1,814 580 263 321 40,889 49,425 Special mention 16 100 60 33 6 105 1,756 2,076 Substandard 105 103 28 18 39 73 1,397 1,763 Doubtful — — — — — — 6 6 Total commercial and industrial loans $ 2,245 3,637 1,902 631 308 499 44,048 53,270 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans: Pass $ 870 1,078 746 408 219 260 1,279 4,860 Special mention 30 23 18 — 6 — 20 97 Substandard 31 22 11 10 45 10 114 243 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans $ 931 1,123 775 418 270 270 1,413 5,200 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans: Pass $ 886 825 261 348 293 243 2,724 5,580 Special mention 111 166 — 2 — 2 81 362 Substandard 81 1 8 — — 2 42 134 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans $ 1,078 992 269 350 293 247 2,847 6,076 Commercial construction loans: Pass $ 171 36 45 41 70 6 4,818 5,187 Special mention — — — — — — 199 199 Substandard 61 — 33 — — — 141 235 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial construction loans $ 232 36 78 41 70 6 5,158 5,621 Commercial leases: Pass $ 598 386 462 202 145 664 — 2,457 Special mention 1 9 12 3 8 14 — 47 Substandard 20 14 1 5 5 30 — 75 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial leases $ 619 409 475 210 158 708 — 2,579 Total commercial loans and leases: Pass $ 4,649 5,759 3,328 1,579 990 1,494 49,710 67,509 Special mention 158 298 90 38 20 121 2,056 2,781 Substandard 298 140 81 33 89 115 1,694 2,450 Doubtful — — — — — — 6 6 Total commercial loans and leases $ 5,105 6,197 3,499 1,650 1,099 1,730 53,466 72,746 The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s gross charge-offs within the commercial portfolio segment, by class and vintage: For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year Revolving Loans 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 1 2 15 1 1 — 183 203 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans — — — — — — — — Commercial construction loans — — — — — — — — Total commercial loans and leases $ 1 2 15 1 1 — 183 203 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year Revolving Loans 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 24 6 12 1 — 5 90 138 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans — — — — — — 1 1 Commercial construction loans — — — — — — 1 1 Total commercial loans and leases $ 24 6 12 1 — 5 92 140 Age Analysis of Past Due Commercial Loans and Leases The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s amortized cost basis in portfolio commercial loans and leases, by age and class: Current Loans and Leases (a) Past Due Total Loans 90 Days Past As of September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) 30-89 Days (a) 90 Days or More (a) Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 50,785 44 87 131 50,916 10 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 5,418 6 3 9 5,427 1 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 5,961 1 5 6 5,967 2 Commercial construction loans 5,947 — — — 5,947 — Commercial leases 2,860 12 1 13 2,873 1 Total portfolio commercial loans and leases $ 70,971 63 96 159 71,130 14 (a) Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases. Current Loans and Leases (a) Past Due Total Loans 90 Days Past As of December 31, 2023 ($ in millions) 30-89 Days (a) 90 Days or More (a) Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 53,107 61 102 163 53,270 8 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 5,196 1 3 4 5,200 — Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 6,061 14 1 15 6,076 — Commercial construction loans 5,621 — — — 5,621 — Commercial leases 2,562 17 — 17 2,579 — Total portfolio commercial loans and leases $ 72,547 93 106 199 72,746 8 (a) Includes accrual and nonaccrual loans and leases. Residential Mortgage and Consumer Portfolio Segments For purposes of monitoring the credit quality and risk characteristics of its consumer portfolio segment, the Bancorp disaggregates the segment into the following classes: home equity, indirect secured consumer loans, credit card, solar energy installation loans and other consumer loans. The Bancorp’s residential mortgage portfolio segment is also a separate class. The Bancorp considers repayment performance as the best indicator of credit quality for residential mortgage and consumer loans, which includes both the delinquency status and performing versus nonperforming status of the loans. The delinquency status of all residential mortgage and consumer loans and the performing versus nonperforming status are presented in the following tables. For collectively evaluated loans in the consumer and residential mortgage portfolio segments, the Bancorp’s expected credit loss models primarily utilize the borrower’s FICO score and delinquency history in combination with macroeconomic conditions when estimating the probability of default. The estimates for loss severity are primarily based on collateral type and coverage levels and the susceptibility of those characteristics to changes in macroeconomic conditions. The expected balance at the estimated date of default is also especially impactful in the expected credit loss models for portfolio classes which generally have longer terms (such as residential mortgage loans and home equity) and portfolio classes containing a high concentration of loans with revolving privileges (such as home equity). The estimate of the expected balance at the time of default considers expected prepayment and utilization rates where applicable, which are primarily based on macroeconomic conditions and the utilization history of similar borrowers under those economic conditions. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for additional information about the Bancorp’s process for developing these models and its process for estimating credit losses for periods beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments, by class and vintage, disaggregated by both age and performing versus nonperforming status: As of September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Residential mortgage loans: Performing: Current (a) $ 1,281 1,014 2,995 4,678 2,533 4,386 — — 16,887 30-89 days past due 1 — 5 7 2 12 — — 27 90 days or more past due — — 1 3 1 3 — — 8 Nonperforming — 2 8 9 8 103 — — 130 Total residential mortgage loans (b) $ 1,282 1,016 3,009 4,697 2,544 4,504 — — 17,052 Home equity: Performing: Current $ 115 71 36 2 5 90 3,602 63 3,984 30-89 days past due — — — — — 2 20 1 23 90 days or more past due — — — — — — — — — Nonperforming — — — — — 7 54 6 67 Total home equity $ 115 71 36 2 5 99 3,676 70 4,074 Indirect secured consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 5,228 3,117 3,347 2,721 917 440 — — 15,770 30-89 days past due 11 23 40 27 13 8 — — 122 90 days or more past due — — — — — — — — — Nonperforming 2 9 17 12 5 5 — — 50 Total indirect secured consumer loans $ 5,241 3,149 3,404 2,760 935 453 — — 15,942 Credit card: Performing: Current $ — — — — — — 1,634 — 1,634 30-89 days past due — — — — — — 20 — 20 90 days or more past due — — — — — — 18 — 18 Nonperforming — — — — — — 31 — 31 Total credit card $ — — — — — — 1,703 — 1,703 Solar energy installation loans: Performing: Current $ 692 2,154 1,115 2 — 34 — — 3,997 30-89 days past due 1 8 8 — — — — — 17 90 days or more past due — — — — — — — — — Nonperforming 1 34 29 — — — — — 64 Total solar energy installation loans $ 694 2,196 1,152 2 — 34 — — 4,078 Other consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 164 388 552 243 187 160 809 38 2,541 30-89 days past due 1 5 9 3 1 3 3 — 25 90 days or more past due — — — — — — — — — Nonperforming — 2 4 1 — 1 1 — 9 Total other consumer loans $ 165 395 565 247 188 164 813 38 2,575 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 7,480 6,744 8,045 7,646 3,642 5,110 6,045 101 44,813 30-89 days past due 14 36 62 37 16 25 43 1 234 90 days or more past due — — 1 3 1 3 18 — 26 Nonperforming 3 47 58 22 13 116 86 6 351 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans (b) $ 7,497 6,827 8,166 7,708 3,672 5,254 6,192 108 45,424 (a) Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of September 30, 2024, $85 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $141 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount and $1 of losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans. (b) Excludes $114 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at September 30, 2024, including $1 of 30-89 days past due loans and $1 of nonperforming loans. As of December 31, 2023 ($ in millions) Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Residential mortgage loans: Performing: Current (a) $ 995 3,139 5,001 2,703 943 3,971 — — 16,752 30-89 days past due — 3 6 5 1 14 — — 29 90 days or more past due — 1 1 1 1 3 — — 7 Nonperforming — 6 6 5 4 101 — — 122 Total residential mortgage loans (b) $ 995 3,149 5,014 2,714 949 4,089 — — 16,910 Home equity: Performing: Current $ 84 41 2 6 11 92 3,549 46 3,831 30-89 days past due — — — — — 2 25 1 28 90 days or more past due — — — — — — — — — Nonperforming — — — — — 6 50 1 57 Total home equity $ 84 41 2 6 11 100 3,624 48 3,916 Indirect secured consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 4,126 4,333 3,925 1,527 597 271 — — 14,779 30-89 days past due 22 49 40 19 12 8 — — 150 90 days or more past due — — — — — — — — — Nonperforming 4 11 9 6 3 3 — — 36 Total indirect secured consumer loans $ 4,152 4,393 3,974 1,552 612 282 — — 14,965 Credit card: Performing: Current $ — — — — — — 1,789 — 1,789 30-89 days past due — — — — — — 21 — 21 90 days or more past due — — — — — — 21 — 21 Nonperforming — — — — — — 34 — 34 Total credit card $ — — — — — — 1,865 — 1,865 Solar energy installation loans: Performing: Current $ 2,415 1,192 2 — — 41 — — 3,650 30-89 days past due 12 6 — — — — — — 18 90 days or more past due — — — — — — — — — Nonperforming 29 30 — — — 1 — — 60 Total solar energy installation loans $ 2,456 1,228 2 — — 42 — — 3,728 Other consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 511 703 328 246 101 154 859 41 2,943 30-89 days past due 5 15 4 2 2 2 2 1 33 90 days or more past due — — — — — — — — — Nonperforming 2 6 1 1 1 — — 1 12 Total other consumer loans $ 518 724 333 249 104 156 861 43 2,988 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans: Performing: Current $ 8,131 9,408 9,258 4,482 1,652 4,529 6,197 87 43,744 30-89 days past due 39 73 50 26 15 26 48 2 279 90 days or more past due — 1 1 1 1 3 21 — 28 Nonperforming 35 53 16 12 8 111 84 2 321 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans (b) $ 8,205 9,535 9,325 4,521 1,676 4,669 6,350 91 44,372 (a) Information includes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements for GNMA mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. As of December 31, 2023, $79 of these loans were 30-89 days past due and $141 were 90 days or more past due. The Bancorp recognized $1 and $2 of losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, due to claim denials and curtailments associated with these insured or guaranteed loans. (b) Excludes $116 of residential mortgage loans measured at fair value at December 31, 2023, including $1 of 30-89 days past due loans and $2 of nonperforming loans. The following tables summarize the Bancorp’s gross charge-offs within the residential mortgage and consumer portfolio segments, by class and vintage: For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Residential mortgage loans $ — — — — — 2 — — 2 Consumer loans: Home equity — — — — — 1 4 — 5 Indirect secured consumer loans 3 25 38 19 7 8 — — 100 Credit card — — — — — — 67 — 67 Solar energy installation loans 1 16 13 — 5 9 — — 44 Other consumer loans — 10 21 9 12 11 25 2 90 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans $ 4 51 72 28 24 31 96 2 308 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Residential mortgage loans $ — — — — — 3 — — 3 Consumer loans: Home equity — — — — — 1 5 — 6 Indirect secured consumer loans 4 28 20 10 7 6 — — 75 Credit card — — — — — — 59 — 59 Solar energy installation loans 3 11 1 — — 2 — — 17 Other consumer loans 3 28 11 9 6 6 25 1 89 Total residential mortgage and consumer loans $ 10 67 32 19 13 18 89 1 249 Collateral-Dependent Loans and Leases The Bancorp considers a loan or lease to be collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. When a loan or lease is collateral-dependent, its fair value is generally based on the fair value less cost to sell of the underlying collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s collateral-dependent loans and leases, by portfolio class, as of: ($ in millions) September 30, December 31, Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 206 268 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 63 8 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 4 2 Commercial construction loans 1 1 Total commercial loans and leases $ 274 279 Residential mortgage loans 130 126 Consumer loans: Home equity 62 54 Indirect secured consumer loans 25 15 Total consumer loans $ 87 69 Total portfolio loans and leases $ 491 474 Nonperforming Assets Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and leases for which ultimate collectability of the full amount of the principal and/or interest is uncertain and certain other assets, including OREO and other repossessed property. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the Bancorp’s nonaccrual loans and leases, by class, and OREO and other repossessed property as of: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 ($ in millions) With an ALLL No Related Total With an ALLL No Related Total Commercial loans and leases: Commercial and industrial loans $ 217 38 255 273 31 304 Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 50 24 74 11 6 17 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans — 4 4 — 3 3 Commercial construction loans — 1 1 — 1 1 Commercial leases — — — — 1 1 Total nonaccrual portfolio commercial loans and leases $ 267 67 334 284 42 326 Residential mortgage loans 43 88 131 26 98 124 Consumer loans: Home equity 22 45 67 21 36 57 Indirect secured consumer loans 42 8 50 32 4 36 Credit card 31 — 31 34 — 34 Solar energy installation loans 64 — 64 60 — 60 Other consumer loans 9 — 9 12 — 12 Total nonaccrual portfolio consumer loans $ 168 53 221 159 40 199 Total nonaccrual portfolio loans and leases (a)(b) $ 478 208 686 469 180 649 OREO and other repossessed property — 39 39 — 39 39 Total nonperforming portfolio assets (a)(b) $ 478 247 725 469 219 688 (a) Excludes $8 and $1 of nonaccrual loans held for sale as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. (b) Includes $20 and $19 of nonaccrual government-insured commercial loans whose repayments are insured by the SBA as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans and leases for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Bancorp’s amortized cost basis of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction was $101 million and $107 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty In the course of servicing its loans, the Bancorp works with borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty to identify solutions that are mutually beneficial to both parties with the objective of mitigating the risk of losses on the loan. These efforts often result in modifications to the payment terms of the loan. The types of modifications offered to borrowers vary by type of loan and may include term extensions, interest rate reductions, payment delays (other than those that are insignificant) or combinations thereof. The Bancorp typically does not provide principal forgiveness except in circumstances where the loan has already been fully or partially charged off. The Bancorp applies its expected credit loss models consistently to both modified and non-modified loans when estimating the ALLL. For loans which are modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, there is generally not a significant change to the ALLL upon modification because the Bancorp’s ALLL estimation methodologies already consider those borrowers’ financial difficulties and the resulting effects of potential modifications when estimating expected credit losses. Portfolio loans with an amortized cost basis of $184 million and $171 million as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were modified during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $373 million and $484 million were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, as further discussed in the following sections. These modifications for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 represented 0.16% and 0.14%, respectively, of total portfolio loans and leases as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 0.32% and 0.40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts excluded $19 million and $6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $42 million and $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of consumer and residential mortgage loans which have been granted a concession under provisions of the Federal Bankruptcy Act and are monitored separately from loans modified under the Bancorp’s loan modification programs. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Bancorp had commitments of $80 million and $130 million, respectively, to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose terms have been modified during the twelve months ended September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Commercial portfolio segment Commercial loan modifications are individually negotiated and may vary depending on the borrower’s financial situation, but the Bancorp most commonly utilizes term extensions for periods of three The following tables present the amortized cost basis as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of the Bancorp’s commercial portfolio loans that were modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, by portfolio class and type of modification: For the three months ended September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) Term Extension Term Extension and Payment Delay Payment Delay Other Total % of Total Class Commercial and industrial loans $ 84 2 19 — 105 0.21 % Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 11 — — — 11 0.20 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 28 — — — 28 0.47 Commercial construction loans 6 — — — 6 0.10 Total commercial portfolio loans $ 129 2 19 — 150 0.22 % For the three months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Term Extension Term Extension and Payment Delay Payment Delay Other Total % of Total Class Commercial and industrial loans $ 92 8 — 1 101 0.18 % Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 3 — — — 3 0.06 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 1 — — — 1 0.02 Commercial construction loans 19 — — — 19 0.34 Total commercial portfolio loans $ 115 8 — 1 124 0.17 % For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 ($ in millions) Term Extension Term Extension and Payment Delay Payment Delay Other Total % of Total Class Commercial and industrial loans $ 164 20 23 1 208 0.41 % Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 25 — 1 — 26 0.48 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 28 — — — 28 0.47 Commercial construction loans 6 — — — 6 0.10 Total commercial portfolio loans $ 223 20 24 1 268 0.39 % For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Term Extension Term Extension and Payment Delay Payment Delay Other Total % of Total Class Commercial and industrial loans $ 176 8 5 2 191 0.34 % Commercial mortgage owner-occupied loans 24 — — — 24 0.45 Commercial mortgage nonowner-occupied loans 21 — — 3 24 0.42 Commercial construction loans 116 — — — 116 2.08 Total commercial portfolio loans $ 337 8 5 5 355 0.47 % Residential mortgage portfolio segment The Bancorp has established residential mortgage loan modification programs which define the type of modifications available as well as the eligibility criteria for borrowers. The designs of the Bancorp’s modification programs for residential mortgage loans are similar to those utilized by the various GSEs. The most common modification program utilized for residential mortgage loans is a term extension for up to 480 months from the modification date, combined with a change in interest rate to a fixed rate (which may be an increase or decrease from the rate in the original loan). As part of these modifications, the Bancorp may capitalize delinquent amounts due at the time of the modification into the principal balance of the loan when determining its modified payment structure. For loans where the modification results in a new monthly payment amount |