Investments | Investments The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , for its financial assets and liabilities, and for its non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to provide increased consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases, require estimates of fair-market value. This standard also expanded financial statement disclosure requirements with respect to a company’s use of fair-value measurements, including the effect of such measurements on earnings. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The Company determines the fair value of its government securities, asset-backed securities, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds by utilizing monthly valuation statements that are provided by its broker. The broker determines the investment valuation by utilizing the bid price in the market and also refers to third party sources to validate valuations, and as such are classified as Level 2 assets. The Company's certificates of deposit are classified as available for sale and are considered as Level 1 assets. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company also periodically makes technology investments in certain non-consolidated third parties. These equity investments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures . The Company's share of the earnings or losses of non-controlled affiliates, over which the Company exercises significant influence (generally a 20% to 50% ownership interest), is included in the consolidated operating results using the equity method of accounting. These investments are classified within Equity Method Investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has also made technology investments in certain non-consolidated affiliates for ownership interests of less than 20% (where the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence). These equity investments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities . For these equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, and where the Company has not identified any observable events that would cause adjustment of the valuation to date, the equity investments are held at cost. Such technology investments totaled approximately $86.9 million and $69.5 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. On March 9, 2023, the Company purchased a 15% equity investment in Adasky, LTD. for $21.5 million. Adasky is an Israeli-based leading developer and manufacturer of intelligent thermal sensing technologies. $2.2 million and $3.8 million of these technology investments are classified within Short-Term Investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. $84.7 million and $65.7 million of these investments are classified within Long-Term Investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Assets or liabilities that have recurring fair value measurements are shown below as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: As of March 31, 2023: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description March 31, 2023 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 215,452,160 $ 215,452,160 $ — $ — Restricted Cash 4,000,000 4,000,000 — — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 1,741,295 1,741,295 — — Corporate Bonds 5,495,110 — 5,495,110 — Government Securities 6,155,223 — 6,155,223 — Municipal Bonds 3,963,985 — 3,963,985 — Other 4,474,175 1,007,150 3,467,025 — Long-Term Investments: Asset Backed Securities 18,718,258 — 18,718,258 — Certificate of Deposit 239,107 239,107 — — Corporate Bonds 37,242,499 — 37,242,499 — Government Securities 36,922,649 — 36,922,649 — Municipal Bonds 50,870,849 — 50,870,849 — Common Stock 720,910 720,910 — — Total $ 385,996,220 $ 223,160,622 $ 162,835,598 $ — As of December 31, 2022: Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total as of Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description December 31, 2022 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash & Cash Equivalents $ 214,754,638 $ 214,754,638 $ — $ — Restricted Cash 4,000,000 4,000,000 — — Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit 1,736,163 1,736,163 — — Corporate Bonds 5,473,341 — 5,473,341 — Government Securities 4,423,041 — 4,423,041 — Municipal Bonds 5,174,773 — 5,174,773 — Other 2,347,602 1,093,602 1,254,000 — Long-Term Investments: Asset-backed Securities 18,829,696 — 18,829,696 — Certificate of Deposit 238,925 238,925 — — Corporate Bonds 36,310,477 — 36,310,477 — Governmental Securities 36,532,634 — 36,532,634 — Municipal Bonds 48,430,166 — 48,430,166 Common Stock 293,300 293,300 — — Total $ 378,544,756 $ 222,116,628 $ 156,428,128 $ — The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and market value of investment securities are shown as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: As of March 31, 2023: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 1,750,000 $ 93 $ (8,798) $ 1,741,295 Corporate Bonds 5,542,607 — (47,497) 5,495,110 Government Securities 6,190,793 2,058 (37,628) 6,155,223 Municipal Bonds 3,998,537 — (34,552) 3,963,985 Other 4,474,175 — — 4,474,175 Long-Term Investments: Asset Backed Securities 18,852,424 — (134,166) 18,718,258 Certificate of Deposit 250,000 — (10,893) 239,107 Corporate Bonds 40,819,361 20,678 (3,597,540) 37,242,499 Government Securities 39,525,976 — (2,603,327) 36,922,649 Municipal Bonds 54,635,848 314,881 (4,079,880) 50,870,849 Common Stock 720,911 — — 720,911 Total $ 176,760,632 $ 337,710 $ (10,554,281) $ 166,544,061 As of December 31, 2022: Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Market Value Short-Term Investments: Certificate of Deposit $ 1,750,256 $ — $ (14,093) $ 1,736,163 Corporate Bonds 5,571,417 — (98,076) 5,473,341 Government Securities 4,476,613 — (53,572) 4,423,041 Municipal Bonds 5,223,500 — (48,727) 5,174,773 Other 2,347,602 — — 2,347,602 Long-Term Investments: Asset-backed Securities 19,151,229 — (321,533) 18,829,696 Certificate of Deposit 250,000 — (11,075) 238,925 Corporate Bonds 40,410,206 — (4,099,729) 36,310,477 Government Securities 39,637,461 — (3,104,827) 36,532,634 Municipal Bonds 53,476,883 235,713 (5,282,430) 48,430,166 Common Stock 292,638 662 — 293,300 Total $ 172,587,805 $ 236,375 $ (13,034,062) $ 159,790,118 Unrealized losses on investments as of March 31, 2023, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value of Investments Loss duration of less than one year $ 321,165 $ 23,213,314 Loss duration of greater than one year 10,233,116 130,046,373 Total $ 10,554,281 $ 153,259,687 Unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2022, are as follows: Aggregate Unrealized Losses Aggregate Fair Value of Investments Loss duration of less than one year $ 4,816,103 $ 77,701,146 Loss duration of greater than one year 8,217,959 76,643,586 Total $ 13,034,062 $ 154,344,732 Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrument s. The guidance modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. The Company utilized the guidance provided by ASC 326 to determine whether any of the available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company were impaired. No investments were considered to be impaired during the periods presented. The Company has the intention and current ability to hold its debt investments until any amortized cost basis has been recovered. Due within one year $ 17,355,612 Due between one and five years 93,840,749 Due over five years 50,152,613 $ 161,348,974 |