Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 5 The composition of the loan portfolio at December 31, disaggregated by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) 2019 2018 Commercial Commercial $ 98,168 $ 96,849 Lease financing 5,695 5,595 Total commercial 103,863 102,444 Commercial Real Estate Commercial mortgages 29,404 28,596 Construction and development 10,342 10,943 Total commercial real estate 39,746 39,539 Residential Mortgages Residential mortgages 59,865 53,034 Home equity loans, first liens 10,721 12,000 Total residential mortgages 70,586 65,034 Credit Card 24,789 23,363 Other Retail Retail leasing 8,490 8,546 Home equity and second mortgages 15,036 16,122 Revolving credit 2,899 3,088 Installment 11,038 9,676 Automobile 19,435 18,719 Student 220 279 Total other retail 57,118 56,430 Total loans $ 296,102 $ 286,810 The Company had loans of $96.2 billion at December 31, 2019, and $88.7 billion at December 31, 2018, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans of $76.3 billion at December 31, 2019, and $ 70.1 The Company offers a broad array of lending products to consumer and commercial customers, in various industries, across several geographical locations, predominately in the states in which it has Consumer and Business Banking offices. Collateral for commercial and commercial real estate loans may include marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, or the related property. Originated loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs, and any partial charge-offs recorded. Net unearned interest and deferred fees and costs amounted to $781 million at December 31, 2019 and $872 million at December 31, 2018. All purchased loans are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase. The Company evaluates purchased loans for impairment at the date of purchase in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered “purchased impaired loans.” All other purchased loans are considered “purchased nonimpaired loans.” Allowance for Credit Losses Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Covered Total Balance at December 31 , 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ 1,454 $ 800 $ 455 $ 1,102 $ 630 $ – $ 4,441 Add Provision for credit losses 315 13 (19 ) 919 276 – 1,504 Deduct Loans charged-off 399 21 34 1,028 385 – 1,867 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (114 ) (7 ) (31 ) (135 ) (126 ) – (413 ) Net loans charged-off 285 14 3 893 259 – 1,454 Balance at December 31 , 2019 $ 1,484 $ 799 $ 433 $ 1,128 $ 647 $ – $ 4,491 Balance at December 31 , 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 1,372 $ 831 $ 449 $ 1,056 $ 678 $ 31 $ 4,417 Add Provision for credit losses 333 (50 ) 23 892 211 (30 ) 1,379 Deduct Loans charged-off 350 9 48 970 383 – 1,760 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (99 ) (28 ) (31 ) (124 ) (124 ) – (406 ) Net loans charged-off 251 (19 ) 17 846 259 – 1,354 Other changes (a) – – – – – (1 ) (1 ) Balance at December 31 , 2018 $ 1,454 $ 800 $ 455 $ 1,102 $ 630 $ – $ 4,441 Balance at December 31 , 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 1,450 $ 812 $ 510 $ 934 $ 617 $ 34 $ 4,357 Add Provision for credit losses 186 19 (24 ) 908 304 (3 ) 1,390 Deduct Loans charged-off 414 30 65 887 355 – 1,751 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (150 ) (30 ) (28 ) (101 ) (112 ) – (421 ) Net loans charged-off 264 – 37 786 243 – 1,330 Balance at December 31 , 2017 $ 1,372 $ 831 $ 449 $ 1,056 $ 678 $ 31 $ 4,417 (a) Includes net changes in credit losses to be reimbursed by the FDIC and reductions in the allowance for covered loans where the reversal of a previously recorded allowance was offset by an associated decrease in the indemnification asset, and the impact of any loan sales. Additional detail of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Allowance Balance at December 31, 2019 Related to Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 16 $ 3 $ – $ – $ – $ 19 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 20 3 109 81 10 223 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,448 793 309 1,047 637 4,234 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality – – 15 – – 15 Total allowance for credit losses $ 1,484 $ 799 $ 433 $ 1,128 $ 647 $ 4,491 Allowance Balance at December 31, 2018 Related to Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 16 $ 8 $ – $ – $ – $ 24 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 15 3 126 69 12 225 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,423 788 314 1,033 618 4,176 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality – 1 15 – – 16 Total allowance for credit losses $ 1,454 $ 800 $ 455 $ 1,102 $ 630 $ 4,441 (a) Represents the allowance for credit losses related to loans greater than $5 million classified as nonperforming or TDRs. Additional detail of loan balances by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Loans December 31 , 2019 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 253 $ 61 $ – $ – $ – $ 314 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 163 138 3,044 263 185 3,793 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 103,447 39,513 67,315 24,526 56,933 291,734 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality – 34 227 – – 261 Total loans $ 103,863 $ 39,746 $ 70,586 $ 24,789 $ 57,118 $ 296,102 December 31 , 2018 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 262 $ 86 $ – $ – $ – $ 348 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 151 129 3,252 245 183 3,960 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 102,031 39,297 61,465 23,118 56,247 282,158 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality – 27 317 – – 344 Total loans $ 102,444 $ 39,539 $ 65,034 $ 23,363 $ 56,430 $ 286,810 (a) Represents loans greater than $5 million classified as nonperforming or TDRs. Credit Quality The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming: Accruing (Dollars in Millions) Current 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonperforming Total December 31, 2019 Commercial $ 103,273 $ 307 $ 79 $ 204 $ 103,863 Commercial real estate 39,627 34 3 82 39,746 Residential mortgages (a) 70,071 154 120 241 70,586 Credit card 24,162 321 306 – 24,789 Other retail 56,463 393 97 165 57,118 Total loans $ 293,596 $ 1,209 $ 605 $ 692 $ 296,102 December 31, 2018 Commercial $ 101,844 $ 322 $ 69 $ 209 $ 102,444 Commercial real estate 39,354 70 – 115 39,539 Residential mortgages (a) 64,443 181 114 296 65,034 Credit card 22,746 324 293 – 23,363 Other retail 55,722 403 108 197 56,430 Total loans $ 284,109 $ 1,300 $ 584 $ 817 $ 286,810 (a) At December 31, 2019, $ 428 430 1.7 At December 31, 2019, total nonperforming assets held by the Company OREO , At December 31, 2019, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company, and included in OREO, was $74 million, compared with $106 million at December 31, 2018. These amounts exclude $ 155 December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of foreclosed The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class and the Company’s internal credit quality rating: Criticized (Dollars in Millions) Pass Special Classified (a) Total Total December 31 , 2019 Commercial $ 101,850 $ 1,147 $ 866 $ 2,013 $ 103,863 Commercial real estate 38,872 484 390 874 39,746 Residential mortgages (b) 70,174 2 410 412 70,586 Credit card 24,483 – 306 306 24,789 Other retail 56,825 10 283 293 57,118 Total loans $ 292,204 $ 1,643 $ 2,255 $ 3,898 $ 296,102 Total outstanding commitments $ 619,224 $ 2,451 $ 2,873 $ 5,324 $ 624,548 December 31 , 2018 Commercial $ 100,014 $ 1,149 $ 1,281 $ 2,430 $ 102,444 Commercial real estate 38,473 584 482 1,066 39,539 Residential mortgages (b) 64,570 1 463 464 65,034 Credit card 23,070 – 293 293 23,363 Other retail 56,101 6 323 329 56,430 Total loans $ 282,228 $ 1,740 $ 2,842 $ 4,582 $ 286,810 Total outstanding commitments $ 600,407 $ 2,801 $ 3,448 $ 6,249 $ 606,656 (a) Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status. (b) At December 31, 2019, $1.7 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $1.6 billion of restructured GNMA loans whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, unchanged f rom . For all loan classes, a loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due per the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A summary of impaired loans, which include all nonaccrual and TDR loans, by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Period-end (a) Unpaid Valuation Commitments December 31, 2019 Commercial $ 483 $ 1,048 $ 39 $ 158 Commercial real estate 242 603 7 – Residential mortgages 1,515 1,827 71 – Credit card 263 263 81 – Other retail 318 417 12 2 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 2,821 4,158 210 160 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,622 1,622 39 – Total $ 4,443 $ 5,780 $ 249 $ 160 December 31, 2018 Commercial $ 467 $ 1,006 $ 32 $ 106 Commercial real estate 279 511 12 2 Residential mortgages 1,709 1,879 86 – Credit card 245 245 69 – Other retail 335 418 14 5 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 3,035 4,059 213 113 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,639 1,639 41 – Total $ 4,674 $ 5,698 $ 254 $ 113 (a) Substantially all loans classified as impaired at December 31, 2019 and 2018, had an associated allowance for credit losses. The total amount of interest income recognized during 2019 on loans classified as impaired at December 31, 2019, excluding those acquired with deteriorated credit quality, was $ 194 246 Additional information on impaired loans follows for the years ended December 31 follows: (Dollars in Millions) Average Interest 2019 Commercial $ 520 $ 9 Commercial real estate 248 11 Residential mortgages 1,622 92 Credit card 257 – Other retail 323 12 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 2,970 124 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,638 70 Total $ 4,608 $ 194 2018 Commercial $ 497 $ 8 Commercial real estate 273 13 Residential mortgages 1,817 76 Credit card 236 3 Other retail 309 16 Covered Loans 25 1 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 3,157 117 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,640 47 Total $ 4,797 $ 164 2017 Commercial $ 683 $ 7 Commercial real estate 273 11 Residential mortgages 2,135 103 Credit card 229 3 Other retail 287 14 Covered Loans 37 1 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 3,644 139 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,672 65 Total $ 5,316 $ 204 Troubled Debt Restructurings (Dollars in Millions) Number Pre-Modification Balance Post- Modification Outstanding Balance 2019 Commercial 3,445 $ 376 $ 359 Commercial real estate 136 129 125 Residential mortgages 417 55 54 Credit card 34,247 185 186 Other retail 2,952 63 61 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 41,197 808 785 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 6,257 856 827 Total loans 47,454 $ 1,664 $ 1,612 2018 Commercial 2,824 $ 336 $ 311 Commercial real estate 127 168 169 Residential mortgages 526 73 69 Credit card 33,318 169 171 Other retail 2,462 58 55 Covered Loans 3 1 1 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 39,260 805 776 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 6,268 821 803 Total loans 45,528 $ 1,626 $ 1,579 2017 Commercial 2,758 $ 380 $ 328 Commercial real estate 128 82 78 Residential mortgages 800 90 88 Credit card 33,615 161 162 Other retail 3,881 79 68 Covered Loans 11 2 2 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 41,193 794 726 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 6,791 881 867 Total loans 47,984 $ 1,675 $ 1,593 The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that defaulted (fully or partially charged-off (Dollars in Millions) Number Amount 2019 Commercial 1,040 $ 46 Commercial real estate 36 24 Residential mortgages 137 15 Credit card 8,273 40 Other retail 380 10 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 9,866 135 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 997 131 Total loans 10,863 $ 266 2018 Commercial 836 $ 71 Commercial real estate 39 15 Residential mortgages 191 18 Credit card 8,012 35 Other retail 334 5 Covered loans 1 – Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 9,413 144 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,447 187 Total loans 10,860 $ 331 2017 Commercial 724 $ 53 Commercial real estate 36 9 Residential mortgages 374 41 Credit card 8,372 36 Other retail 415 5 Covered loans 4 – Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 9,925 144 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,369 177 Total loans 11,294 $ 321 |