Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 6 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The composition of the loan portfolio at December 31, disaggregated by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) 2021 2020 Commercial Commercial $ 106,912 $ 97,315 Lease financing 5,111 5,556 Total commercial 112,023 102,871 Commercial Real Estate Commercial mortgages 28,757 28,472 Construction and development 10,296 10,839 Total commercial real estate 39,053 39,311 Residential Mortgages Residential mortgages 67,546 66,525 Home equity loans, first liens 8,947 9,630 Total residential mortgages 76,493 76,155 Credit Card 22,500 22,346 Other Retail Retail leasing 7,256 8,150 Home equity and second mortgages 10,446 12,472 Revolving credit 2,750 2,688 Installment 16,514 13,823 Automobile 24,866 19,722 Student 127 169 Total other retail 61,959 57,024 Total loans $ 312,028 $ 297,707 The Company had loans of $92.1 billion at December 31, 2021, and $96.1 billion at December 31, 2020, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans of $76.9 billion at December 31, 2021, and $67.8 billion at December 31, 2020, pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank. The Company offers a broad array of lending products to consumer and commercial customers, in various industries, across several geographical locations, predominately in the states in which it has Consumer and Business Banking offices. Collateral for commercial and commercial real estate loans may include marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, or the related property. Originated loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs, and any partial charge-offs recorded. Net unearned interest and deferred fees and costs amounted to $475 million at December 31, 2021 and $763 million at December 31, 2020. All purchased loans are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase. Beginning January 1, 2020, the Company evaluates purchased loans for more-than-insignificant deterioration at the date of purchase in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Purchased loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration from origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated loans. All other purchased loans are considered non-purchased Allowance for Credit Losses Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 2,423 $ 1,544 $ 573 $ 2,355 $ 1,115 $ 8,010 Add Provision for credit losses (471 ) (419 ) (40 ) (170 ) (73 ) (1,173 ) Deduct Loans charged-off 222 29 18 686 253 1,208 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (119 ) (27 ) (50 ) (174 ) (156 ) (526 ) Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 103 2 (32 ) 512 97 682 Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 1,849 $ 1,123 $ 565 $ 1,673 $ 945 $ 6,155 Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 1,484 $ 799 $ 433 $ 1,128 $ 647 $ 4,491 Add Change in accounting principle (a) 378 (122 ) (30 ) 872 401 1,499 Provision for credit losses 1,074 1,054 158 1,184 336 3,806 Deduct Loans charged-off 575 210 19 975 401 2,180 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (62 ) (23 ) (31 ) (146 ) (132 ) (394 ) Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 513 187 (12 ) 829 269 1,786 Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 2,423 $ 1,544 $ 573 $ 2,355 $ 1,115 $ 8,010 Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 1,454 $ 800 $ 455 $ 1,102 $ 630 $ 4,441 Add Provision for credit losses 315 13 (19 ) 919 276 1,504 Deduct Loans charged-off 399 21 34 1,028 385 1,867 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (114 ) (7 ) (31 ) (135 ) (126 ) (413 ) Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 285 14 3 893 259 1,454 Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 1,484 $ 799 $ 433 $ 1,128 $ 647 $ 4,491 (a) Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted accounting guidance which changed impairment recognition of financial instruments to a model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2021 reflected factors affecting economic conditions during 2021, including the enactment of additional benefits from government stimulus programs and broad vaccine availability in the United States that has reduced the risks associated with COVID-19, contributing to an economic recovery. However, economic uncertainty remains associated with supply chain concerns, rising inflationary concerns and additional virus variants. Credit Quality The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming: Accruing (Dollars in Millions) Current 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonperforming (b) Total December 31, 2021 Commercial $ 111,270 $ 530 $ 49 $ 174 $ 112,023 Commercial real estate 38,678 80 11 284 39,053 Residential mortgages (a) 75,962 124 181 226 76,493 Credit card 22,142 193 165 – 22,500 Other retail 61,468 275 66 150 61,959 Total loans $ 309,520 $ 1,202 $ 472 $ 834 $ 312,028 December 31, 2020 Commercial $ 102,127 $ 314 $ 55 $ 375 $ 102,871 Commercial real estate 38,676 183 2 450 39,311 Residential mortgages (a) 75,529 244 137 245 76,155 Credit card 21,918 231 197 – 22,346 Other retail 56,466 318 86 154 57,024 Total loans $ 294,716 $ 1,290 $ 477 $ 1,224 $ 297,707 (a) At December 31, 2021, $791 million of loans 30–89 days past due and $1.5 billion of loans 90 days or more past due purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $1.4 billion and $1.8 billion at December 31, 2020, respectively. (b) Substantially all nonperforming loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020, had an associated allowance for credit losses. The Company recognized interest income on nonperforming loans of $16 million and $23 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, compared to what would have been recognized at the original contractual terms of the loans of $34 million and $45 million, respectively. At December 31, 2021, total nonperforming assets held by the Company were $878 million, compared with $1.3 billion at December 31, 2020. Total nonperforming assets included $834 million of nonperforming loans, $22 million of OREO and $22 million of other nonperforming assets owned by the Company at December 31, 2021, compared with $1.2 billion, $24 million and $50 million, respectively at December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2021, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company, and included in OREO, was $22 million, compared with $23 million at December 31, 2020. These amounts excluded $22 million and $33 million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate related to mortgage loans whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. In addition, the amount of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, was $696 million and $1.0 billion, respectively, of which $555 million and $812 million, respectively, related to loans purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class and the Company’s internal credit quality rating: December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Criticized Criticized (Dollars in Millions) Pass Special Classified (a) Total Total Pass Special Classified (a) Total Total Commercial Originated in 2021 $ 51,155 $ 387 $ 287 $ 674 $ 51,829 $ – $ – $ – $ – $ – Originated in 2020 14,091 304 133 437 14,528 34,557 1,335 1,753 3,088 37,645 Originated in 2019 10,159 151 54 205 10,364 17,867 269 349 618 18,485 Originated in 2018 5,122 3 36 39 5,161 12,349 351 176 527 12,876 Originated in 2017 2,149 2 38 40 2,189 5,257 117 270 387 5,644 Originated prior to 2017 2,774 28 43 71 2,845 4,954 128 115 243 5,197 Revolving 24,722 268 117 385 25,107 22,445 299 280 579 23,024 Total commercial 110,172 1,143 708 1,851 112,023 97,429 2,499 2,943 5,442 102,871 Commercial real estate Originated in 2021 13,364 6 990 996 14,360 – – – – – Originated in 2020 7,459 198 263 461 7,920 9,446 461 1,137 1,598 11,044 Originated in 2019 6,368 251 610 861 7,229 9,514 454 1,005 1,459 10,973 Originated in 2018 2,996 29 229 258 3,254 6,053 411 639 1,050 7,103 Originated in 2017 1,662 38 113 151 1,813 2,650 198 340 538 3,188 Originated prior to 2017 2,811 17 111 128 2,939 4,762 240 309 549 5,311 Revolving 1,494 1 43 44 1,538 1,445 9 238 247 1,692 Total commercial real estate 36,154 540 2,359 2,899 39,053 33,870 1,773 3,668 5,441 39,311 Residential mortgages (b) Originated in 2021 29,882 – 3 3 29,885 – – – – – Originated in 2020 15,948 1 8 9 15,957 23,262 1 3 4 23,266 Originated in 2019 6,938 – 36 36 6,974 13,969 1 17 18 13,987 Originated in 2018 2,889 – 30 30 2,919 5,670 1 22 23 5,693 Originated in 2017 3,796 – 30 30 3,826 6,918 1 24 25 6,943 Originated prior to 2017 16,619 – 312 312 16,931 25,921 2 342 344 26,265 Revolving 1 – – – 1 1 – – – 1 Total residential mortgages 76,073 1 419 420 76,493 75,741 6 408 414 76,155 Credit card (c) 22,335 – 165 165 22,500 22,149 – 197 197 22,346 Other retail Originated in 2021 22,455 – 6 6 22,461 – – – – – Originated in 2020 12,071 – 9 9 12,080 17,589 – 7 7 17,596 Originated in 2019 7,223 – 17 17 7,240 11,605 – 23 23 11,628 Originated in 2018 3,285 – 14 14 3,299 6,814 – 27 27 6,841 Originated in 2017 1,726 – 9 9 1,735 3,879 – 22 22 3,901 Originated prior to 2017 1,973 – 15 15 1,988 3,731 – 29 29 3,760 Revolving 12,532 – 112 112 12,644 12,647 – 110 110 12,757 Revolving converted to term 472 – 40 40 512 503 – 38 38 541 Total other retail 61,737 – 222 222 61,959 56,768 – 256 256 57,024 Total loans $ 306,471 $ 1,684 $ 3,873 $ 5,557 $ 312,028 $ 285,957 $ 4,278 $ 7,472 $ 11,750 $ 297,707 Total outstanding commitments $ 662,363 $ 3,372 $ 5,684 $ 9,056 $ 671,419 $ 627,606 $ 8,772 $ 9,374 $ 18,146 $ 645,752 Note: Year of origination is based on the origination date of a loan, or for existing loans the date when the maturity date, pricing or commitment amount is amended. (a) Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status. (b) At December 31, 2021, $1.5 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $1.1 billion of restructured GNMA loans whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, compared with $1.8 billion and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2020, respectively. (c) All credit card loans are considered revolving loans. Troubled Debt Restructurings (Dollars in Millions) Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification 2021 Commercial 2,156 $ 140 $ 127 Commercial real estate 112 193 179 Residential mortgages 977 329 328 Credit card 25,297 144 146 Other retail 2,576 74 67 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 31,118 880 847 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 2,311 334 346 Total loans 33,429 $ 1,214 $ 1,193 2020 Commercial 3,423 $ 628 $ 493 Commercial real estate 149 262 218 Residential mortgages 1,176 402 401 Credit card 23,549 135 136 Other retail 4,027 117 114 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 32,324 1,544 1,362 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 4,630 667 659 Total loans 36,954 $ 2,211 $ 2,021 2019 Commercial 3,445 $ 376 $ 359 Commercial real estate 136 129 125 Residential mortgages 417 55 54 Credit card 34,247 185 186 Other retail 2,952 63 61 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 41,197 808 785 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 6,257 856 827 Total loans 47,454 $ 1,664 $ 1,612 Residential mortgages, home equity and second mortgages, and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools in the table above include trial period arrangements offered to customers during the periods presented. The post-modification balances for these loans reflect the current outstanding balance until a permanent modification is made. In addition, the post-modification balances typically include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and/or fees under the various modification programs. At December 31, 2021, 7 residential mortgages, 2 home equity and second mortgage loans and 34 loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools with outstanding balances of $1 million, less than $1 million and $4 million, respectively, were in a trial period and have estimated post-modification balances of $1 million, less than $1 million and $5 million, respectively, assuming permanent modification occurs at the end of the trial period. The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that defaulted (fully or partially charged-off (Dollars in Millions) Number Amount 2021 Commercial 1,084 $ 32 Commercial real estate 16 7 Residential mortgages 81 9 Credit card 7,700 43 Other retail 714 11 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 9,595 102 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 176 26 Total loans 9,771 $ 128 2020 Commercial 1,148 $ 80 Commercial real estate 50 30 Residential mortgages 38 5 Credit card 6,688 35 Other retail 307 4 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 8,231 154 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 498 66 Total loans 8,729 $ 220 2019 Commercial 1,040 $ 46 Commercial real estate 36 24 Residential mortgages 137 15 Credit card 8,273 40 Other retail 380 10 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 9,866 135 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 997 131 Total loans 10,863 $ 266 In addition to the defaults in the table above, the Company had a total of 17 residential mortgage loans, home equity and second mortgage loans and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools for the year ended December 31, 2021, where borrowers did not successfully complete the trial period arrangement and, therefore, are no longer eligible for a permanent modification under the applicable modification program. These loans had aggregate outstanding balances of $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $132 million of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms of their outstanding owed balances have been modified in TDRs. |