Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 6 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The composition of the loan portfolio at December 31, disaggregated by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) 2022 2021 Commercial Commercial $ 131,128 $ 106,912 Lease financing 4,562 5,111 Total commercial 135,690 112,023 Commercial Real Estate Commercial mortgages 43,765 28,757 Construction and development 11,722 10,296 Total commercial real estate 55,487 39,053 Residential Mortgages Residential mortgages 107,858 67,546 Home equity loans, first liens 7,987 8,947 Total residential mortgages 115,845 76,493 Credit Card 26,295 22,500 Other Retail Retail leasing 5,519 7,256 Home equity and second mortgages 12,863 10,446 Revolving credit 3,983 2,750 Installment 14,592 16,641 Automobile 17,939 24,866 Total other retail 54,896 61,959 Total loans $ 388,213 $ 312,028 The Company had loans of $134.6 billion at December 31, 2022, and $92.1 billion at December 31, 2021, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans of $85.8 billion at December 31, 2022, and $76.9 billion at December 31, 2021, pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank. The Company offers a broad array of lending products to consumer and commercial customers, in various industries, across several geographical locations, predominately in the states in which it has Consumer and Business Banking offices. Collateral for commercial and commercial real estate loans may include marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, or the related property. Originated loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs, and any partial charge-offs recorded. Purchased loans are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase. Net unearned interest and deferred fees and costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums and discounts on purchased loans amounted to $3.1 billion at December 31, 2022 and $475 million at December 31, 2021. The Company evaluates purchased loans for more-than-insignificant deterioration at the date of purchase in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Purchased loans that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration from origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated loans. All other purchased loans are considered non-purchased Allowance for Credit Losses Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 1,849 $ 1,123 $ 565 $ 1,673 $ 945 $ 6,155 Add Allowance for acquired credit losses (a) 163 87 36 45 5 336 Provision for credit losses (b) 378 152 302 826 319 1,977 Deduct Loans charged-off (c) 319 54 13 696 418 1,500 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (92 ) (17 ) (36 ) (172 ) (120 ) (437 ) Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 227 37 (23 ) 524 298 1,063 Other Changes – – – – (1 ) (1 ) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 2,163 $ 1,325 $ 926 $ 2,020 $ 970 $ 7,404 Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 2,423 $ 1,544 $ 573 $ 2,355 $ 1,115 $ 8,010 Add Provision for credit losses (471 ) (419 ) (40 ) (170 ) (73 ) (1,173 ) Deduct Loans charged-off 222 29 18 686 253 1,208 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (119 ) (27 ) (50 ) (174 ) (156 ) (526 ) Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 103 2 (32 ) 512 97 682 Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 1,849 $ 1,123 $ 565 $ 1,673 $ 945 $ 6,155 Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 1,484 $ 799 $ 433 $ 1,128 $ 647 $ 4,491 Add Change in accounting principle (d) 378 (122 ) (30 ) 872 401 1,499 Provision for credit losses 1,074 1,054 158 1,184 336 3,806 Deduct Loans charged-off 575 210 19 975 401 2,180 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (62 ) (23 ) (31 ) (146 ) (132 ) (394 ) Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 513 187 (12 ) 829 269 1,786 Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 2,423 $ 1,544 $ 573 $ 2,355 $ 1,115 $ 8,010 (a) Represents allowance for purchased credit deteriorated and charged-off loans acquired from MUB. (b) Includes $662 million of provision for credit losses related to the acquisition of MUB. (c) Includes $179 million of total charge-offs primarily charged-off (d) Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted accounting guidance which changed impairment recognition of financial instruments to a model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The increase in the allowance for credit losses from December 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022 reflected $336 million for purchased credit deteriorated and charged-off loans acquired from MUB and the impact of MUB‘s provision for credit losses of $662 million for loans acquired loan growth and Credit Quality The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming: Accruing (Dollars in Millions) Current 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonperforming (b) Total December 31, 2022 Commercial $ 135,077 $ 350 $ 94 $ 169 $ 135,690 Commercial real estate 55,057 87 5 338 55,487 Residential mortgages (a) 115,224 201 95 325 115,845 Credit card 25,780 283 231 1 26,295 Other retail 54,382 309 66 139 54,896 Total loans $ 385,520 $ 1,230 $ 491 $ 972 $ 388,213 December 31, 2021 Commercial $ 111,270 $ 530 $ 49 $ 174 $ 112,023 Commercial real estate 38,678 80 11 284 39,053 Residential mortgages (a) 75,962 124 181 226 76,493 Credit card 22,142 193 165 – 22,500 Other retail 61,468 275 66 150 61,959 Total loans $ 309,520 $ 1,202 $ 472 $ 834 $ 312,028 (a) At December 31, 2022, $647 million of loans 30–89 days past due and $2.2 billion of loans 90 days or more past due purchased and that could be purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $791 million and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2021, respectively. (b) Substantially all nonperforming loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021, had an associated allowance for credit losses. The Company recognized interest income on nonperforming loans of $19 million and $16 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, compared to what would have been recognized at the original contracual terms of the loans of $34 million for both periods. At December 31, 2022, total nonperforming assets held by the Company were $1.0 billion, compared with $878 million at December 31, 2021. Total nonperforming assets included $972 million of nonperforming loans, $23 million of OREO and $21 million of other nonperforming assets owned by the Company at December 31, 2022, compared with $834 million, $22 million and $22 million, respectively at December 31, 2021. At December 31, 2022, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company, and included in OREO, was $23 million, compared with $22 million at December 31, 2021. These amounts excluded $54 million and $22 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate related to mortgage loans whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. In addition, the amount of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was $1.1 billion and $696 million, respectively, of which $830 million and $555 million, respectively, related to loans purchased and that could be purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class and the Company’s internal credit quality rating: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Criticized Criticized (Dollars in Millions) Pass Special Classified (a) Total Total Pass Special Classified (a) Total Total Commercial Originated in 2022 $ 61,229 $ 245 $ 315 $ 560 $ 61,789 $ – $ – $ – $ – $ – Originated in 2021 26,411 159 78 237 26,648 51,155 387 287 674 51,829 Originated in 2020 7,049 68 138 206 7,255 14,091 304 133 437 14,528 Originated in 2019 3,962 51 210 261 4,223 10,159 151 54 205 10,364 Originated in 2018 2,119 31 32 63 2,182 5,122 3 36 39 5,161 Originated prior to 2018 6,867 33 97 130 6,997 4,923 30 81 111 5,034 Revolving (b) 25,888 344 364 708 26,596 24,722 268 117 385 25,107 Total commercial 133,525 931 1,234 2,165 135,690 110,172 1,143 708 1,851 112,023 Commercial real estate Originated in 2022 14,527 206 519 725 15,252 – – – – – Originated in 2021 13,565 171 99 270 13,835 13,364 6 990 996 14,360 Originated in 2020 6,489 97 117 214 6,703 7,459 198 263 461 7,920 Originated in 2019 6,991 251 304 555 7,546 6,368 251 610 861 7,229 Originated in 2018 3,550 88 501 589 4,139 2,996 29 229 258 3,254 Originated prior to 2018 6,089 50 374 424 6,513 4,473 55 224 279 4,752 Revolving 1,489 – 10 10 1,499 1,494 1 43 44 1,538 Total commercial real estate 52,700 863 1,924 2,787 55,487 36,154 540 2,359 2,899 39,053 Residential mortgages (c) Originated in 2022 28,452 – – – 28,452 – – – – – Originated in 2021 39,527 – 7 7 39,534 29,882 – 3 3 29,885 Originated in 2020 16,556 – 8 8 16,564 15,948 1 8 9 15,957 Originated in 2019 7,222 – 18 18 7,240 6,938 – 36 36 6,974 Originated in 2018 2,934 – 26 26 2,960 2,889 – 30 30 2,919 Originated prior to 2018 20,724 – 371 371 21,095 20,415 – 342 342 20,757 Revolving – – – – – 1 – – – 1 Total residential mortgages 115,415 – 430 430 115,845 76,073 1 419 420 76,493 Credit card (d) 26,063 – 232 232 26,295 22,335 – 165 165 22,500 Other retail Originated in 2022 9,563 – 6 6 9,569 – – – – – Originated in 2021 15,352 – 12 12 15,364 22,455 – 6 6 22,461 Originated in 2020 7,828 – 11 11 7,839 12,071 – 9 9 12,080 Originated in 2019 3,418 – 13 13 3,431 7,223 – 17 17 7,240 Originated in 2018 1,421 – 9 9 1,430 3,285 – 14 14 3,299 Originated prior to 2018 2,268 – 22 22 2,290 3,699 – 24 24 3,723 Revolving 14,029 – 98 98 14,127 12,532 – 112 112 12,644 Revolving converted to term 800 – 46 46 846 472 – 40 40 512 Total other retail 54,679 – 217 217 54,896 61,737 – 222 222 61,959 Total loans $ 382,382 $ 1,794 $ 4,037 $ 5,831 $ 388,213 $ 306,471 $ 1,684 $ 3,873 $ 5,557 $ 312,028 Total outstanding commitments $ 772,804 $ 2,825 $ 5,041 $ 7,866 $ 780,670 $ 662,363 $ 3,372 $ 5,684 $ 9,056 $ 671,419 Note: Year of origination is based on the origination date of a loan, or for existing loans the date when the maturity date, pricing or commitment amount is amended. (a) Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status. (b) Includes an immaterial amount of revolving converted to term loans. (c) At December 31, 2022, $2.2 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $1.0 billion of restructured GNMA loans whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, compared with $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2021, respectively. (d) Predominately all credit card loans are considered revolving loans. Includes an immaterial amount of revolving converted to term loans. Troubled Debt Restructurings (Dollars in Millions) Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification 2022 Commercial 2,259 $ 148 $ 134 Commercial real estate 75 50 47 Residential mortgages 1,699 475 476 Credit card 44,470 243 246 Other retail 2,514 89 85 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 51,017 1,005 988 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,640 226 230 Total loans 52,657 $ 1,231 $ 1,218 2021 Commercial 2,156 $ 140 $ 127 Commercial real estate 112 193 179 Residential mortgages 977 329 328 Credit card 25,297 144 146 Other retail 2,576 74 67 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 31,118 880 847 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 2,311 334 346 Total loans 33,429 $ 1,214 $ 1,193 2020 Commercial 3,423 $ 628 $ 493 Commercial real estate 149 262 218 Residential mortgages 1,176 402 401 Credit card 23,549 135 136 Other retail 4,027 117 114 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 32,324 1,544 1,362 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 4,630 667 659 Total loans 36,954 $ 2,211 $ 2,021 Residential mortgages, home equity and second mortgages, and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools in the table above include trial period arrangements offered to customers during the periods presented. The post-modification balances for these loans reflect the current outstanding balance until a permanent modification is made. In addition, the post-modification balances typically include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and/or fees under the various modification programs. At December 31, 2022, 4 residential mortgages, 5 home equity and second mortgage loans and 52 loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools with outstanding balances of less than $1 million, less than $1 million and $6 million, respectively, were in a trial period and have estimated post-modification balances of less than $1 million, less than $1 million and $6 million, respectively, assuming permanent modification occurs at the end of the trial period. The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that defaulted (fully or partially charged-off (Dollars in Millions) Number Amount 2022 Commercial 767 $ 24 Commercial real estate 20 11 Residential mortgages 235 28 Credit card 7,904 42 Other retail 307 5 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 9,233 110 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 282 59 Total loans 9,515 $ 169 2021 Commercial 1,084 $ 32 Commercial real estate 16 7 Residential mortgages 81 9 Credit card 7,700 43 Other retail 714 11 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 9,595 102 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 176 26 Total loans 9,771 $ 128 2020 Commercial 1,148 $ 80 Commercial real estate 50 30 Residential mortgages 38 5 Credit card 6,688 35 Other retail 307 4 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 8,231 154 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 498 66 Total loans 8,729 $ 220 permanent modification under the applicable modification program. These loans had aggregate outstanding balances of $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $21 million of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms of their outstanding owed balances have been modified in TDRs. |