Baird | BofA Securities | BTIG | Jefferies | J.P. Morgan | ||||||||
Ramirez & Co., Inc. | Raymond James | Regions Securities LLC | TD Securities | ||||||
Baird | BofA Securities | BTIG | Jefferies | J.P. Morgan | ||||||||
Ramirez & Co., Inc. | Raymond James | Regions Securities LLC | TD Securities | ||||||
• | changes in stock market analyst recommendations or earnings estimates regarding our common stock or other comparable REITs; |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our revenue stream or future prospects; |
• | strategic actions taken by us, our competitors, or our high-profile customers; |
• | our failure to close pending acquisitions; |
• | our failure to achieve the perceived benefits of our acquisitions, including financial results, as rapidly as or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts; |
• | changes in tax or accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; |
• | changes in the interest rate environment and/or the impact of rising inflation; |
• | adverse conditions in the financial markets or general U.S. or international economic conditions; |
• | the impact of geopolitical and other macro-events, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism, pandemics and responses to such events; |
• | changes in market valuations of similar companies; |
• | adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we incur in the future; and |
• | the realization of any of the other risk factors presented or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. |
• | the relevant Forward Purchaser is unable to establish, maintain or unwind its hedge position with respect to that particular Forward Contract; |
• | the relevant Forward Purchaser determines that it is unable, after using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, to continue to borrow a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares of common stock underlying that particular Forward Contract or that, with respect to borrowing such number of shares of common stock, it would incur a cost that is greater than the stock borrow cost specified in that particular Forward Contract, subject to a prior notice requirement; |
• | a termination event occurs as a result of us declaring a dividend or distribution on our common stock with a cash value in excess of a specified amount per calendar quarter, or with an ex-dividend date prior to the anticipated ex-dividend date for such cash dividend; |
• | an extraordinary event (as such term is defined in that particular Forward Contract and which includes certain mergers and tender offers and the delisting of our common stock) occurs or there is a public announcement of any action that, if consummated, would constitute such an extraordinary event; or |
• | certain other events of default, termination events or other specified events occur, including, among other things, any material misrepresentation made by us in connection with entering into that particular Forward Contract, our bankruptcy or a change in law (as such terms are defined in that particular Forward Contract). |
• | international, national, regional and local economic conditions; |
• | the competitive environment in which the Company operates; |
• | fluctuations of occupancy or rental rates; |
• | potential defaults (including bankruptcies or insolvency) on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, or our ability to lease space at current or anticipated rents, particularly in light of the recent inflationary environment; |
• | disruption in supply and delivery chains; |
• | increased construction and development costs; |
• | acquisition and development risks, including failure of such acquisitions and development projects to perform in accordance with our projections or to materialize at all; |
• | potential changes in the law or governmental regulations and interpretations of those laws and regulations, including changes in real estate laws, REIT or corporate income tax laws, potential changes in zoning laws, or increases in real property tax rates, and any related increased cost of compliance; |
• | our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT; |
• | natural disasters such as fires, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes and earthquakes; |
• | pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies, such as the coronavirus pandemic; |
• | the availability of financing and capital, increases in interest rates, and our ability to raise equity capital on attractive terms; |
• | financing risks, including the risks that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest, and we may be unable to refinance our existing debt upon maturity or obtain new financing on attractive terms or at all; |
• | our ability to retain our credit agency ratings; |
• | our ability to comply with applicable financial covenants; |
• | credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to our interest rate swaps; |
• | how and when pending forward equity sales may settle; |
• | lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance; |
• | litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; |
• | our ability to attract and retain key personnel; |
• | risks related to the failure, inadequacy or interruption of our data security systems and processes, including security breaches through cyber attacks; |
• | potentially catastrophic events such as acts of war, civil unrest and terrorism; and |
• | environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us. |
• | common stock we offer or sell pursuant to any transaction notice under the Sales Agreement (including sales of borrowed shares of our common stock by a Forward Seller in connection with any Forward Contract); |
• | common stock that we issue as consideration in connection with acquisitions of businesses, assets or securities of other persons; |
• | common stock that we issue upon conversion of convertible securities, or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights; |
• | common stock or options to purchase common stock that we issue, in either case, pursuant to any employee or director stock option, incentive or benefit plan, any stock purchase or ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan; or |
• | common stock issuable by us upon settlement of any Forward Contract. |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 14, 2024; |
• | our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 12, 2024 (solely to the extent specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023); |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 24, 2024; our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on July 24, 2024; and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on October 24, 2024; |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28, 2024, June 13, 2024, and August 28, 2024 (excluding any portions of such documents that are deemed furnished to the SEC pursuant to applicable rules and regulations); |
• | the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-B, filed on June 5, 1997, as updated by Exhibit 4.1 our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022, and all amendments and reports updating that description; and |
• | all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of this offering (excluding any portions of such documents that are deemed furnished to the SEC pursuant to applicable rules and regulations). |
• | international, national, regional and local economic conditions; |
• | disruption in supply and delivery chains; |
• | the impact of increasing construction costs, including as a result of inflation, on our costs to develop properties; |
• | increases in interest rates and difficulty accessing capital on attractive terms; |
• | financing risks, including the risks that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest, and that we may be unable to refinance our existing debt upon maturity or obtain new financing on attractive terms or at all; |
• | our ability to retain our credit agency ratings; |
• | our ability to comply with applicable financial covenants; |
• | the competitive environment in which the Company operates; |
• | fluctuations of occupancy or rental rates; |
• | potential defaults (including bankruptcies or insolvency) on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, or our ability to lease space at current or anticipated rents; |
• | potential changes in the law or governmental regulations and interpretations of those laws and regulations, including changes in real estate laws or REIT or corporate income tax laws, and potential increases in real property tax rates; |
• | our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT; |
• | acquisition and development risks, including failure of such acquisitions and development projects to perform in accordance with projections; |
• | natural disasters such as fires, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes and earthquakes; |
• | pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies, such as the coronavirus pandemic; |
• | the terms of governmental regulations that affect us and interpretations of those regulations, including the costs of compliance with those regulations, changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; |
• | credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to our interest rate swaps; |
• | the discontinuation of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”); |
• | lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance; |
• | litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; |
• | our ability to attract and retain key personnel; |
• | risks related to the failure, inadequacy or interruption of our data security systems and processes; |
• | potentially catastrophic events such as acts of war, civil unrest and terrorism; and |
• | environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us. |
(i) | the title and stated value of such shares of preferred stock; |
(ii) | the number of such shares of preferred stock offered, the liquidation preference per share and the offering price of such shares of preferred stock; |
(iii) | the voting rights of such shares of preferred stock; |
(iv) | the dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation thereof applicable to such shares of preferred stock; |
(v) | the date from which dividends on such shares of preferred stock will accumulate, if applicable; |
(vi) | the procedures for any auction or remarketing, if any, for such shares of preferred stock; |
(vii) | the provision for a sinking fund, if any, for such shares of preferred stock; |
(viii) | the provisions for redemption, if applicable, of such shares of preferred stock; |
(ix) | any listing of the shares of preferred stock on any securities exchange; |
(x) | the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the shares of preferred stock will be convertible into shares of our common stock, including the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof); |
(xi) | a discussion of federal income tax considerations applicable to such shares of preferred stock; |
(xii) | the relative ranking and preferences of such shares of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; |
(xiii) | any limitations on issuance of any series of shares of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with such series of shares of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; |
(xiv) | any limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer of such shares of preferred stock, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve our status as a REIT; and |
(xv) | any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of such shares of preferred stock. |
• | 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and |
• | two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholders with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder. |
• | one-tenth or more but less than one-third, |
• | one-third or more but less than a majority, or |
• | a majority or more of all voting power. |
• | have at least three directors who are not any of the following: (i) officers or employees of the entity; (ii) acquiring persons; (iii) directors, officers, affiliates or associates of an acquiring person; or (iv) individuals who were nominated or designated as directors by an acquiring person; and |
• | have a class of equity securities that is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, may elect in their charter or bylaws or by resolution of the board of directors to be subject to all or part of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL, which provides that: |
• | the corporation may have a classified board of directors, holding office for staggered terms; |
• | any director may be removed only for cause and by the vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors generally, even if a lesser proportion is provided in the charter or bylaws; |
• | the number of directors may only be set by the board of directors, notwithstanding any provision of the corporation’s charter or bylaws; |
• | vacancies resulting from an increase in size of the board of directors or the death, resignation or removal of a director may only be filled by the vote of the remaining directors, notwithstanding any provision of the corporation’s charter or bylaws; and |
• | the secretary of the corporation may call a special meeting of stockholders only on the written request of the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting, notwithstanding any provision of the corporation’s charter or bylaws. |
• | the act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; |
• | the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or |
• | in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. |
• | the tax consequences to you may vary depending on your particular tax situation; |
• | this summary assumes that shareholders hold our common shares and holders of our debt securities hold their debt securities as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code; |
• | this summary does not address U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to tax-exempt organizations, except to the limited extent described below; |
• | this summary does not address U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to non-U.S. persons, including the application of tax treaties, except to the limited extent described below; |
• | This summary does not address the acceleration any item of gross income as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement; and |
• | this summary does not address state, local, non-U.S., alternative minimum, or estate tax considerations. |
• | we will be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed REIT taxable income, including net capital gain; |
• | under some circumstances, we may have been subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference (although the corporate alternative minimum tax has been repealed for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017); |
• | we may be subject to tax at the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate on certain income from “foreclosure property” (generally, property acquired by reason of default on a lease or indebtedness held by us); |
• | we will be subject to a 100% U.S. federal income tax on net income from “prohibited transactions” (generally, certain sales or other dispositions of property, sometimes referred to as “dealer property,” |
• | if we fail to satisfy either the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (discussed below), but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT pursuant to certain relief provisions, we will be subject to a 100% U.S. federal income tax on the greater of (i) the amount by which we fail the 75% gross income test or (ii) the amount by which we fail the 95% gross income test, in either case, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability; |
• | if we fail to satisfy any of the asset tests, and the failure is not a failure of the 5% or the 10% asset test that qualifies under the De Minimis Exception but the failure does qualify under the General Exception, both as described below under “—Qualification as a REIT-Asset Tests,” then we will have to pay an excise tax equal to the greater of (i) $50,000 and (ii) an amount determined by multiplying the net income generated during a specified period by the assets that caused the failure by the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate; |
• | if we fail to satisfy any REIT requirements other than the gross income test or asset test requirements, described below under “-Qualification as a REIT-Income Tests” and “—Qualification as a REIT-Asset Tests,” respectively, and we qualify for a reasonable cause exception, then we will have to pay a penalty equal to $50,000 for each such failure; |
• | we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on certain undistributed amounts if certain distribution requirements are not satisfied; |
• | we may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REIT’s shareholders, as described below in “—Recordkeeping Requirements;” |
• | if we dispose of an asset acquired by us from a C corporation in a transaction in which we took the C corporation’s tax basis in the asset, and such disposition is during a 5-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, we may be subject to tax at the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate on the appreciation inherent in such asset (sometimes referred to as “built-in gain”) as of the date of acquisition by us; |
• | we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on some payments we receive (or on certain expenses deducted by our TRSs) if arrangements among us, our tenants, and/or our TRSs are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties; and |
• | taxable income earned by our TRS or any other subsidiaries that are taxable as C corporations will be subject to regular U.S. federal corporate income tax. |
(1) | First, at least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain other income and gains) for each taxable year must be derived, directly or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property or from certain types of temporary investments (or any combination thereof). Qualifying income for purposes of this 75% gross income test generally includes: (i) rents from real property, (ii) interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property, (iii) dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of, shares in other REITs, (iv) gain from the sale of real estate assets (but not including certain debt instruments of publicly offered REITs that are not secured by mortgages on real property or interests on real property and gain from prohibited transactions), (v) income and gain derived from foreclosure property, and (vi) income from certain types of temporary investments; and |
(2) | Second, in general, at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain other income and gains) for each taxable year must be derived from the real property investments described above and from other types of dividends and interest, gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities that are not dealer property, or any combination of the above. |
• | we satisfied the asset tests at the end of the preceding calendar quarter and the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets; or |
• | the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test requirements was wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets and we eliminate any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which it arose. |
• | De Minimis Exception: the failure is due to a violation of the 5% or 10% asset tests referenced above and is “de minimis” (meaning that the failure is one that arises from our ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the quarter in which the failure occurred and $10 million), and we either dispose of the assets that caused the failure or otherwise satisfy the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which our identification of the failure occurred; or |
• | General Exception: all of the following requirements are satisfied: (i) the failure does not qualify for the above De Minimis Exception, (ii) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (iii) we file a schedule in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations providing a description of each asset that caused the failure, and (iv) we either dispose of the assets that caused the failure or otherwise satisfy the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which our identification of the failure occurred. A REIT that utilizes this general relief provision must pay an excise tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 or (b) the product of the net income generated during a specified period by the asset that caused the failure and the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. |
• | the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case, unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise, the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain and may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax on its effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to adjustments, in the case of a foreign corporation; or |
• | the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and meets certain other criteria, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will incur a 30% tax on his or her capital gains derived from sources within the United States (net of certain losses derived from sources within the United States), unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise. |
(1) | the payee fails to furnish a taxpayer identification number, or TIN, to the payor or establish an exemption from backup withholding; |
(2) | the IRS notifies the payor that the TIN furnished by the payee is incorrect; or |
(3) | the payee fails to certify under the penalty of perjury that the payee is not subject to backup withholding under the Code; or |
(4) | there has been a notified payee underreporting with respect to dividends described in Code Section 3406(c). |
• | to investors through agents; |
• | directly to agents; |
• | through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing underwriters; |
• | through one or more underwriters acting alone; |
• | to or through brokers or dealers; |
• | directly to one or more investors; |
• | in block trades; |
• | through put or call options, forward or other derivative transactions relating to the shares of common stock or other securities being registered hereunder; |
• | in “at the market offerings,” within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise; |
• | through a special offering, an exchange distribution or a secondary distribution in accordance with applicable NYSE or other stock exchange rules; |
• | through a combination of any of these methods; or |
• | through any other method permitted by applicable law and described in a prospectus supplement. |
• | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
• | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
• | at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
• | at negotiated prices. |
• | identify any such underwriter, dealer or agent; |
• | describe any compensation in the form of discounts, concessions, commissions or otherwise received from us by each such underwriter or agent and in the aggregate to all underwriters and agents; |
• | identify the amounts underwritten; |
• | identify the nature of the underwriter’s obligation to take the securities; |
• | describe details regarding options, if any, under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us, if any; and |
• | describe the public offering price or purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale. |
• | block trades (which may include cross trades) in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
• | purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own account; |
• | an exchange distribution or secondary distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which the shares are listed; |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases; |
• | an offering at other than a fixed price on or through the facilities of any stock exchange on which the shares are listed or to or through a market maker other than on that stock exchange; |
• | privately negotiated transactions, directly or through agents; |
• | short sales; |
• | through the writing of options on the shares, whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange; |
• | through the distribution of the shares by any selling stockholder to its partners, members or stockholders; |
• | one or more underwritten offerings; |
• | agreements between a broker or dealer and any selling stockholder to sell a specified number of the shares at a stipulated price per share; and |
• | any combination of any of these methods of sale or distribution, or any other method permitted by applicable law. |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022; |
• | our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 14, 2022 (solely to the extent specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021); |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on April 27, 2022; our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on July 27, 2022; our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on October 26, 2022; |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2022, February 8, 2022, May 26, 2022, May 27, 2022, June 2, 2022, August 19, 2022 and October 25, 2022 (excluding any portions of such documents that are deemed furnished to the SEC pursuant to applicable rules and regulations); |
• | the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-B, filed on June 5, 1997, and all amendments and reports updating that description; and |
• | all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of this offering (excluding any portions of such documents that are deemed furnished to the SEC pursuant to applicable rules and regulations). |