Fair Value Measurements | 5. Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A RECURRING BASIS Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three “levels” based on the observability of valuation inputs: • Level 1: Fair value measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that we have the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets. We do not adjust the quoted price for such instruments. • Level 2: Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. • Level 3: Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, we must make certain assumptions about the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used: September 30, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Counterparty Netting (a) Cash Total (in millions) Assets: Bonds available for sale: U.S. government and government sponsored entities $ 1 $ 4,513 $ — $ — $ — $ 4,514 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 4,647 4 — — 4,651 Non-U.S. governments 181 8,545 7 — — 8,733 Corporate debt — 32,649 385 — — 33,034 RMBS — 4,324 2,095 — — 6,419 CMBS — 4,024 82 — — 4,106 CLO/ABS — 3,540 983 — — 4,523 Total bonds available for sale 182 62,242 3,556 — — 65,980 Other bond securities: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 52 — — — 52 Non-U.S. governments — 27 — — — 27 Corporate debt — 253 46 — — 299 RMBS — 52 55 — — 107 CMBS — 44 — — — 44 CLO/ABS — 87 147 — — 234 Total other bond securities — 515 248 — — 763 Equity securities 739 15 13 — — 767 Other invested assets (b) 8,143 129 158 — — 8,430 Derivative assets (c) : Interest rate contracts — 305 — — — 305 Foreign exchange contracts — 249 — — — 249 Equity contracts — — 31 — — 31 Credit contracts — — 33 — — 33 Other contracts — — 1 — — 1 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (276) (241) (517) Total derivative assets — 554 65 (276) (241) 102 Short-term investments 4,969 3,853 — — — 8,822 Other assets (c) — — 129 — — 129 Total (d) $ 14,033 $ 67,308 $ 4,169 $ (276) $ (241) $ 84,993 Liabilities: Derivative liabilities (c) : Interest rate contracts $ — $ 333 $ — $ — $ — $ 333 Foreign exchange contracts — 255 — — — 255 Equity contracts — — 31 — — 31 Credit contracts — — 34 — — 34 Other contracts — — 1 — — 1 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (276) (209) (485) Total derivative liabilities — 588 66 (276) (209) 169 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — — — — — Other liabilities — — 99 — — 99 Total $ — $ 588 $ 165 $ (276) $ (209) $ 268 December 31, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Counterparty Netting (a) Cash Total (in millions) Assets: Bonds available for sale: U.S. government and government sponsored entities $ 15 $ 4,380 $ — $ — $ — $ 4,395 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 4,830 3 — — 4,833 Non-U.S. governments 233 8,156 7 — — 8,396 Corporate debt — 32,023 323 — — 32,346 RMBS — 4,415 1,792 — — 6,207 CMBS — 4,122 25 — — 4,147 CLO/ABS — 3,629 1,289 — — 4,918 Total bonds available for sale 248 61,555 3,439 — — 65,242 Other bond securities: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions — 51 — — — 51 Non-U.S. governments — 24 — — — 24 Corporate debt — 210 45 — — 255 RMBS — 42 51 — — 93 CMBS — 33 — — — 33 CLO/ABS — 69 138 — — 207 Total other bond securities — 429 234 — — 663 Equity securities 612 39 14 — — 665 Other invested assets (b) — 155 221 — — 376 Derivative assets (c) : Interest rate contracts — 335 406 — — 741 Foreign exchange contracts — 450 1 — — 451 Equity contracts — 18 48 — — 66 Credit contracts — — 33 — — 33 Other contracts — — 1 — — 1 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (450) (711) (1,161) Total derivative assets — 803 489 (450) (711) 131 Short-term investments 2,613 6,750 — — — 9,363 Other assets (c) — — 243 — — 243 Total (d) $ 3,473 $ 69,731 $ 4,640 $ (450) $ (711) $ 76,683 Liabilities: Derivative liabilities (c) : Interest rate contracts $ — $ 352 $ — $ — $ — $ 352 Foreign exchange contracts — 561 3 — — 564 Credit contracts — 3 33 — — 36 Counterparty netting and cash collateral — — — (450) (249) (699) Total derivative liabilities — 916 36 (450) (249) 253 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (148) — — (148) Other liabilities — 107 122 — — 229 Total $ — $ 1,023 $ 10 $ (450) $ (249) $ 334 (a) Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreements. (b) Excludes investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent), which totaled $3.4 billion and $3.8 billion as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 , includes AIG's ownership interest in Corebridge of $8.1 billion on which AIG elected the fair value option. (c) Presented as part of Other assets and Other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (d) Excludes $1 million and $15 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of assets reclassified to Assets held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. CHANGES IN LEVEL 3 RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The following tables present changes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2024 and 2023: (in millions) Fair Value Net Realized Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 4 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4 $ — $ — Non-U.S. governments 7 — — — — — — 7 — — Corporate debt 359 (3) 18 4 — — 7 385 — 14 RMBS 2,016 (1) 110 (23) — — (7) 2,095 — 63 CMBS 94 (1) 1 (12) — — — 82 — — CLO/ABS 1,275 (11) 33 (314) — — — 983 — 23 Total bonds available for sale 3,755 (16) 162 (345) — — — 3,556 — 100 Other bond securities: Corporate Debt 44 — — — — — 2 46 2 — RMBS 49 3 — (2) — — 5 55 — — CLO/ABS 145 3 — (1) — — — 147 3 — Total other bond securities 238 6 — (3) — — 7 248 5 — Equity securities 13 1 — 2 — — (3) 13 — — Other invested assets 145 (3) — 5 — — 11 158 — — Other assets 130 — — (1) — — — 129 — — Total $ 4,281 $ (12) $ 162 $ (342) $ — $ — $ 15 $ 4,104 $ 5 $ 100 (in millions) Fair Value Net Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts $ (3) $ — $ — $ 3 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Equity contracts (35) — — (1) — — 36 — 2 — Credit contracts — 1 — — — — — 1 (1) — Other contracts (1) — — — — — 1 — 1 — Total derivative liabilities, net (a) (39) 1 — 2 — — 37 1 2 — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable (154) 157 — (3) — — — — (153) — Other Liabilities 99 — — — — — — 99 — — Total $ (94) $ 158 $ — $ (1) $ — $ — $ 37 $ 100 $ (151) $ — (in millions) Fair Value Net Realized Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 16 $ (1) $ — $ (11) $ — $ — $ — $ 4 $ — $ — Non-U.S. governments 6 — — (3) — — — 3 — — Corporate debt 418 (2) (12) (63) 30 (16) — 355 — (13) RMBS 1,868 26 (15) (63) — (3) 7 1,820 — (16) CMBS 48 (7) — 6 31 (24) — 54 — (5) CLO/ABS 1,396 (14) 19 (27) — (32) 2 1,344 — (3) Total bonds available for sale 3,752 2 (8) (161) 61 (75) 9 3,580 — (37) Other bond securities: Corporate debt 44 1 — — — — — 45 1 — RMBS 52 — — (2) — — — 50 1 — CLO/ABS 154 (2) — (1) 1 — 1 153 (4) — Total other bond securities 250 (1) — (3) 1 — 1 248 (2) — Equity securities 28 — — (2) — (12) — 14 — — Other invested assets 227 3 — (2) 10 — — 238 3 — Other assets 111 — — 1 — — — 112 — — Total $ 4,368 $ 4 $ (8) $ (167) $ 72 $ (87) $ 10 $ 4,192 $ 1 $ (37) (in millions) Fair Value Net Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts $ (339) $ (174) $ — $ (20) $ — $ — $ — $ (533) $ 128 $ — Foreign exchange contracts 2 (1) — 1 — — — 2 — — Equity contracts (399) 178 — 91 — — — (130) (65) — Credit contracts — 1 — (1) — — — — (1) — Other contracts (1) (1) — 1 — — — (1) 1 — Total derivative liabilities, net(a) (737) 3 — 72 — — — (662) 63 — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable (269) (57) — (29) — — — (355) 78 — Other liabilities 98 (6) — — — — — 92 — — Total $ (908) $ (60) $ — $ 43 $ — $ — $ — $ (925) $ 141 $ — (in millions) Fair Value Net Realized Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 3 $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ 4 $ — $ (5) Non-U.S. governments 7 — — — — — — 7 — — Corporate debt 323 (2) 16 (56) 134 (37) 7 385 — 9 RMBS 1,792 46 108 (173) 287 (2) 37 2,095 — 3 CMBS 25 (5) 7 (30) 85 — — 82 — — CLO/ABS 1,289 (23) 65 (380) 44 (12) — 983 — 49 Total bonds available for sale 3,439 16 196 (638) 550 (51) 44 3,556 — 56 Other bond securities: Corporate debt 45 1 — — — — — 46 1 — RMBS 51 3 — (2) — (2) 5 55 2 — CLO/ABS 138 3 — 4 2 — — 147 1 — Total other bond securities 234 7 — 2 2 (2) 5 248 4 — Equity securities 14 1 — 2 — (1) (3) 13 1 — Other invested assets 221 (16) — (34) — (13) — 158 (12) — Other assets 243 — — (114) — — — 129 — — Total $ 4,151 $ 8 $ 196 $ (782) $ 552 $ (67) $ 46 $ 4,104 $ (7) $ 56 (in millions) Fair Value Net Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts $ (406) $ 61 $ — $ 345 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (3) $ — Foreign exchange contracts 2 (2) — — — — — — — — Equity contracts (48) (18) — 30 — — 36 — 10 — Credit contracts — 1 — — — — — 1 (1) — Other contracts (1) (1) — 1 — — 1 — 1 — Total derivative liabilities, net (a) (453) 41 — 376 — — 37 1 7 — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable (148) 158 — (10) — — — — (106) — Other Liabilities 122 (2) — (21) — — — 99 — — Total $ (479) $ 197 $ — $ 345 $ — $ — $ 37 $ 100 $ (99) $ — (in millions) Fair Value Net Realized Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 20 $ (1) $ 1 $ (16) $ — $ — $ — $ 4 $ — $ — Non-U.S. governments 2 — 1 (5) 7 (2) — 3 — 1 Corporate debt 879 (6) 5 (410) 138 (251) — 355 — (9) RMBS 1,884 85 11 (81) — (51) (28) 1,820 — 8 CMBS 207 (29) (1) 7 42 (172) — 54 — (15) CLO/ABS 1,483 (26) 39 (110) 17 (74) 15 1,344 — 1 Total bonds available for sale 4,475 23 56 (615) 204 (550) (13) 3,580 — (14) Other bond securities: Corporate debt — 1 — 44 — — — 45 1 — RMBS 65 2 — (17) — — — 50 (7) — CLO/ABS 158 (1) — (14) 1 (3) 12 153 (30) — Total other bond securities 223 2 — 13 1 (3) 12 248 (36) — Equity securities 13 2 — 2 10 (13) — 14 2 — Other invested assets 244 (4) — (12) 10 — — 238 (7) — Other assets 107 — — 5 — — — 112 — — Total $ 5,062 $ 23 $ 56 $ (607) $ 225 $ (566) $ (1) $ 4,192 $ (41) $ (14) (in millions) Fair Value Net Other Purchases, Gross Gross Other Fair Changes in Changes in Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net: Interest rate contracts $ (311) $ (90) $ — $ (132) $ — $ — $ — $ (533) $ 146 $ — Foreign exchange contracts — 1 — 1 — — — 2 (2) — Equity contracts (271) 109 — 32 — — — (130) (49) — Credit contracts — — — — — — — — (1) — Other contracts (1) (2) — 2 — — — (1) 2 — Total derivative liabilities, net (a) (583) 18 — (97) — — — (662) 96 — Fortitude Re funds withheld payable (41) 25 — (339) — — — (355) 30 — Other liabilities 112 (20) — — — — — 92 — — Total $ (512) $ 23 $ — $ (436) $ — $ — $ — $ (925) $ 126 $ — (a) Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses included in income related to Level 3 assets and liabilities shown above are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as follows: (in millions) Net Net Realized Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 25 $ (41) $ (16) Other bond securities 6 — 6 Equity securities 1 — 1 Other invested assets (3) — (3) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 40 $ (38) $ 2 Other bond securities (1) — (1) Other invested assets 4 (1) 3 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 65 $ (49) $ 16 Other bond securities 7 — 7 Equity securities 1 — 1 Other invested assets (16) — (16) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Assets: Bonds available for sale $ 77 $ (54) $ 23 Other bond securities 2 — 2 Equity securities 2 — 2 Other invested assets (3) (1) (4) (in millions) Net Net Realized Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net $ — $ 1 $ 1 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — 157 157 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net $ — $ 3 $ 3 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — (57) (57) Other Liabilities — (6) (6) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net $ — $ 41 $ 41 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — 158 158 Other Liabilities — (2) (2) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net $ — $ 18 $ 18 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — 25 25 Other Liabilities — (20) (20) The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, shown above, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 related to Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: (in millions) Purchases Sales Issuances and Settlements (a) Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements, Net (a) Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Corporate debt $ 10 $ (4) $ (2) $ 4 RMBS 87 (45) (65) (23) CMBS — (12) — (12) CLO/ABS 270 (563) (21) (314) Total bonds available for sale 367 (624) (88) (345) Other bond securities: RMBS — — (2) (2) CLO/ABS — — (1) (1) Total other bond securities — — (3) (3) Equity securities 2 — — 2 Other invested assets 17 — (12) 5 Other assets — — (1) (1) Total $ 386 $ (624) $ (104) $ (342) Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (3) (3) Total $ — $ — $ (1) $ (1) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ — $ (11) $ — $ (11) Non-U.S. governments $ — $ — $ (3) $ (3) Corporate debt 5 — (68) (63) RMBS 18 (6) (75) (63) CMBS — (7) 13 6 CLO/ABS 76 (151) 48 (27) Total bonds available for sale 99 (175) (85) (161) Other bond securities: RMBS — — (2) (2) CLO/ABS — (10) 9 (1) Total other bond securities — (10) 7 (3) Equity securities — (2) — (2) Other invested assets — — (2) (2) Other assets — — 1 1 Total $ 99 $ (187) $ (79) $ (167) Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net $ (91) $ 3 $ 160 $ 72 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (29) (29) Total $ (91) $ 3 $ 131 $ 43 (in millions) Purchases Sales Issuances and Settlements (a) Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements, Net (a) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1 $ — $ — $ 1 Non-U.S. governments 4 — (4) — Corporate debt 21 (7) (70) (56) RMBS 87 (46) (214) (173) CMBS — (12) (18) (30) CLO/ABS 336 (565) (151) (380) Total bonds available for sale 449 (630) (457) (638) Other bond securities: RMBS 3 (1) (4) (2) CLO/ABS 11 — (7) 4 Total other bond securities 14 (1) (11) 2 Equity securities 2 — — 2 Other invested assets 18 — (52) (34) Other assets — — (114) (114) Total $ 483 $ (631) $ (634) $ (782) Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net $ — $ — $ 376 $ 376 Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (10) (10) Other Liabilities — — (21) (21) Total $ — $ — $ 345 $ 345 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Assets: Bonds available for sale: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 1 $ (15) $ (2) $ (16) Non-U.S. governments — — (5) (5) Corporate Debt 13 — (423) (410) RMBS 188 (25) (244) (81) CMBS 1 (12) 18 7 CLO/ABS 183 (302) 9 (110) Total bonds available for sale 386 (354) (647) (615) Other bond securities: Corporate debt 20 — 24 44 RMBS — — (17) (17) CLO/ABS 14 (10) (18) (14) Total other bond securities 34 (10) (11) 13 Equity securities 5 (2) (1) 2 Other invested assets 1 — (13) (12) Other assets — — 5 5 Total $ 426 $ (366) $ (667) $ (607) Liabilities: Derivative liabilities, net $ (407) $ 7 $ 303 $ (97) Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — (339) (339) Total $ (407) $ 7 $ (36) $ (436) (a) There were no issuances during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the tables above. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at September 30, 2024 and 2023 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities). Transfers of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities The Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) as shown in the table above excludes $0 million and $(27) million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and includes $0 million and $1 million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or OCI as shown in the table above excludes $(5) million and $(4) million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and includes $0 million and $(9) million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Transfers of Level 3 Assets There were no transfers into Level 3 assets during the three months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, transfers into Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), collateralized loan obligations (CLO)/asset-backed securities (ABS) and equity securities. Transfers of private placement corporate debt and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required us to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that are adjusted to better reflect our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity. The transfers of investments in CMBS, RMBS, CLO and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were due to diminished market transparency and liquidity for individual security types. There were no transfers out of Level 3 assets during the three months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, transfers out of Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, CMBS, RMBS, CLO/ABS, municipal bonds and equity securities. Transfers of private placement corporate debt out of Level 3 assets were based on consideration of market liquidity as well as related transparency of pricing and associated observable inputs for these investments. Transfers of certain investments in private placement corporate debt out of Level 3 assets were primarily the result of using observable pricing information that reflects the fair value of those securities without the need for adjustment based on our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or the current liquidity in the market. Transfers of Level 3 Liabilities There were no significant transfers of derivative or other liabilities into or out of Level 3 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to us, such as data from independent third-party valuation service providers. Because input information from third-parties with respect to certain Level 3 instruments (primarily CLO/ABS) may not be reasonably available to us, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities: (in millions) Fair Value at Valuation Unobservable Input (b) Range (Weighted Average) (c) Assets: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 3 Discounted cash flow Yield 4.60% - 4.82% (4.71%) Corporate debt 128 Discounted cash flow Yield 5.71% - 10.24% (7.98%) RMBS (a) 1,365 Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate 4.21% - 8.90% (6.55%) Loss severity 41.59% - 77.42% (59.51%) Constant default rate 0.80% - 2.38% (1.59%) Yield 5.23% - 6.40% (5.81%) CLO/ABS (a) 1,003 Discounted cash flow Yield 3.10% - 7.82% (5.46%) CMBS 19 Discounted cash flow Yield 5.07% - 15.74% (10.41%) (in millions) Fair Value at Valuation Unobservable Input (b) Range (Weighted Average) (c) Assets: Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions $ 3 Discounted cash flow Yield 5.00% - 5.50% (5.23%) Corporate debt 332 Discounted cash flow Yield 5.16% - 9.62% (7.39%) RMBS (a) 1,341 Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate 4.43% - 10.30% (7.36%) Loss severity 43.21% - 76.65% (59.93%) Constant default rate 0.82% - 2.64% (1.73%) Yield 6.18% - 7.42% (6.80%) CLO/ABS (a) 1,100 Discounted cash flow Yield 5.31% - 8.56% (6.94%) CMBS 22 Discounted cash flow Yield 9.84% - 17.24% (13.54%) (a) Information received from third-party valuation service providers. The ranges of the unobservable inputs for constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CLO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by us. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by us, because there are other factors relevant to the fair values of specific tranches owned by us including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points. (b) Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities. (c) The weighted averaging for fixed maturity securities is based on the estimated fair value of the securities. The ranges of reported inputs for Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions, Corporate debt, RMBS, CLO/ABS, and CMBS valued using a discounted cash flow technique consist of one standard deviation in either direction from the value‑weighted average. The preceding table does not give effect to our risk management practices that might offset risks inherent in these Level 3 assets and liabilities. Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs We consider unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available to us about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Relevant inputs vary depending on the nature of the instrument being measured at fair value. The following paragraphs provide a general description of significant unobservable inputs along with interrelationships between and among the significant unobservable inputs and their impact on the fair value measurements. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions may not always have a linear effect on the inputs discussed below. Interrelationships may also exist between observable and unobservable inputs. Such relationships have not been included in the discussion below. For each of the individual relationships described below, the inverse relationship would also generally apply. Fixed Maturity Securities The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of fixed maturity securities is yield. The yield is affected by the market movements in credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields. The yield may be affected by other factors including constant prepayment rates, loss severity, and constant default rates. In general, increases in the yield would decrease the fair value of investments, and conversely, decreases in the yield would increase the fair value of investments. INVESTMENTS IN CERTAIN ENTITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE USING NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE The following table includes information related to our investments in certain other invested assets, including private equity funds, hedge funds and other alternative investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). For these investments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we use the net asset value per share to measure fair value. September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in millions) Investment Category Includes Fair Value Using NAV Per Share (or its equivalent) Unfunded Commitments Fair Value Using NAV Per Share (or its equivalent) Unfunded Commitments Investment Category Private equity funds: Leveraged buyout Debt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage $ 1,219 $ 783 $ 1,171 $ 558 Real assets Investments in real estate properties, agricultural and infrastructure assets, including power plants and other energy producing assets 693 337 870 344 Venture capital Early-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company 102 92 67 50 Growth equity Funds that make investments in established companies for the purpose of growing their businesses 205 — 196 9 Mezzanine Funds that make investments in the junior debt and equity securities of leveraged companies 101 91 140 56 Other Includes distressed funds that invest in securities of companies that are in default or under bankruptcy protection, as well as funds that have multi- strategy, and other strategies 842 165 944 64 Total private equity funds 3,162 1,468 3,388 1,081 Hedge funds: Event-driven Securities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations 12 — 13 — Long-short Securities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk 168 — 389 — Other Includes investments held in funds that are less liquid, as well as other strategies which allow for broader allocation between public and private investments 8 — 9 — Total hedge funds 188 — 411 — Total $ 3,350 $ 1,468 $ 3,799 $ 1,081 Private equity fund investments included above are not redeemable, because distributions from the funds will be received when underlying investments of the funds are liquidated. Private equity funds are generally expected to have 10-year lives at their inception, but these lives may be extended at the fund manager’s discretion, typically in one-year or two-year increments. FAIR VALUE OPTION The following table presents the gains or losses recorded related to the eligible instruments for which we elected the fair value option: Gain (Loss) Three Months Gain (Loss) Nine Months (in millions) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Other bond securities (a) $ 20 $ (5) $ 27 $ 4 Alternative investments (b) 76 41 184 171 Retained investment in Corebridge (c) (35) — 30 — Total gain (loss) $ 61 $ 36 $ 241 $ 175 (a) Includes certain securities supporting the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re. For additional information regarding the gains and losses for Other bond securities, see Note 6. For additional information regarding the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re, see Note 8. (b) Includes certain hedge funds, private equity funds and real estate investments. (c) Represents the impact of changes in Corebridge stock price on the value of AIG's ownership interest in Corebridge. We calculate the effect of these credit spread changes using discounted cash flow techniques that incorporate current market interest rates, our observable credit spreads on these liabilities and other factors that mitigate the risk of nonperformance such as cash collateral posted. FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used: Estimated Fair Value Carrying (in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total September 30, 2024 Assets: Mortgage and other loans receivable $ — $ 341 $ 3,935 $ 4,276 $ 4,286 Other invested assets — 583 5 588 588 Short-term investments (a) — 3,026 — 3,026 3,026 Cash (b) 1,472 — — 1,472 1,472 Other assets 15 — — 15 15 Liabilities: Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — 3,477 3,477 3,477 Long-term debt — 9,343 264 9,607 9,892 Debt of consolidated investment entities — — 162 162 162 Estimated Fair Value Carrying (in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total December 31, 2023 Assets: Mortgage and other loans receivable $ — $ 242 $ 4,113 $ 4,355 $ 4,441 Other invested assets — 645 6 651 651 Short-term investments — 3,502 — 3,502 3,502 Cash 1,540 — — 1,540 1,540 Other assets 32 — — 32 32 Liabilities: Fortitude Re funds withheld payable — — 3,675 3,675 3,675 Long-term debt — 9,623 267 9,890 10,375 Debt of consolidated investment entities — — 231 231 231 (a) Excludes $10 million at September 30, 2024 reclassified to Assets held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (b) |