Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses | L OANS A ND R ELATED A LLOWANCE F OR C REDIT L OSSES Loan Portfolio Our loan portfolio consists of two portfolio segments – Commercial and Consumer. Each of these segments comprises multiple loan classes. Classes are characterized by similarities in risk attributes and the manner in which we monitor and assess credit risk. Commercial Consumer • Commercial and industrial • Residential real estate • Commercial real estate • Home equity • Equipment lease financing • Automobile • Credit card • Education • Other consumer See Note 1 Accounting Policies for additional information on our loan related policies. Credit Quality We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk within the loan portfolio based on our defined loan classes. In doing so, we use several credit quality indicators, including trends in delinquency rates, nonperforming status, analysis of PD and LGD ratings, updated credit scores and originated and updated LTV ratios. We manage credit risk based on the risk profile of the borrower, repayment sources, underlying collateral and other support given current events, economic conditions and expectations. We refine our practices to meet the changing environment resulting from elevated inflation levels, labor-related supply chain pressures, higher interest rates, and structural and secular changes fostered by the pandemic. To mitigate losses and enhance customer support, we offer loan modifications and collection programs to assist our customers. Table 41 presents the composition and delinquency status of our loan portfolio at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Loan delinquencies include government insured or guaranteed loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option. Table 41: Analysis of Loan Portfolio (a) (b) (c) Accruing Dollars in millions Current or Less 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Nonperforming Fair Value Total Loans June 30, 2023 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 176,936 $ 64 $ 47 $ 112 $ 223 $ 470 $ 177,629 Commercial real estate 35,568 10 10 350 35,928 Equipment lease financing 6,374 14 5 19 7 6,400 Total commercial 218,878 88 52 112 252 827 219,957 Consumer Residential real estate 45,374 228 86 174 488 (d) 429 $ 543 46,834 Home equity 25,546 56 18 74 506 74 26,200 Automobile 14,823 84 20 5 109 133 15,065 Credit card 6,926 49 36 71 156 10 7,092 Education 1,960 33 17 48 98 (d) 2,058 Other consumer 4,512 17 9 9 35 8 4,555 Total consumer 99,141 467 186 307 960 1,086 617 101,804 Total $ 318,019 $ 555 $ 238 $ 419 $ 1,212 $ 1,913 $ 617 $ 321,761 Percentage of total loans 98.84 % 0.17 % 0.07 % 0.13 % 0.38 % 0.59 % 0.19 % 100.00 % December 31, 2022 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 181,223 $ 169 $ 27 $ 137 $ 333 $ 663 $ 182,219 Commercial real estate 36,104 19 4 23 189 36,316 Equipment lease financing 6,484 20 4 24 6 6,514 Total commercial 223,811 208 35 137 380 858 225,049 Consumer Residential real estate 44,306 281 112 199 592 (d) 424 $ 567 45,889 Home equity 25,305 53 20 73 526 79 25,983 Automobile 14,543 106 25 7 138 155 14,836 Credit card 6,906 50 35 70 155 8 7,069 Education 2,058 34 22 59 115 (d) 2,173 Other consumer 4,975 15 12 10 37 14 5,026 Total consumer 98,093 539 226 345 1,110 1,127 646 100,976 Total $ 321,904 $ 747 $ 261 $ 482 $ 1,490 $ 1,985 $ 646 $ 326,025 Percentage of total loans 98.73 % 0.23 % 0.08 % 0.15 % 0.46 % 0.61 % 0.20 % 100.00 % (a) Amounts in table represent loans held for investment and do not include any associated ALLL. (b) Under the CARES Act credit reporting rules, certain loans modified due to pandemic related hardships are not being reported as past due as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 based on the contractual terms of the loan, even where borrowers may not be making payments on their loans during the modification period. The CARES Act credit reporting rules expire in the third quarter of 2023. (c) The accrued interest associated with our loan portfolio totaled $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These amounts are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. (d) Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed Residential real estate loans and Education loans totaling $0.3 billion and $0.1 billion at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. (e) Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option for which we do not expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are subject to nonaccrual accounting and classification upon meeting any of our nonaccrual policy criteria. Given that these loans are not accounted for at amortized cost, they have been excluded from the nonperforming loan population. (f) Includes unearned income, unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans and premiums or discounts on purchased loans totaling $0.8 billion and $0.9 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. (g) Collateral dependent loans totaled $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. At June 30, 2023, we pledged $48.3 billion of commercial and other loans to the Federal Reserve Bank and $92.5 billion of residential real estate and other loans to the FHLB as collateral for the ability to borrow, if necessary. The comparable amounts at December 31, 2022 were $28.1 billion and $90.4 billion, respectively. Amounts pledged reflect the unpaid principal balances. Nonperforming Assets Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases, OREO and foreclosed assets. Nonperforming loans are those loans accounted for at amortized cost whose credit quality has deteriorated to the extent that full collection of contractual principal and interest is not probable. Interest income is not recognized on these loans. Loans accounted for under the fair value option are reported as performing loans; however, when nonaccrual criteria is met, interest income is not recognized on these loans. Additionally, certain government insured or guaranteed loans for which we expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are not reported as nonperforming loans and continue to accrue interest. See Note 1 Accounting Policies for additional information on our nonperforming loan and lease policies. The following table presents our nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively: Table 42: Nonperforming Assets Dollars in millions June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Nonperforming loans (a) Commercial $ 827 $ 858 Consumer (b) 1,086 1,127 Total nonperforming loans (c) 1,913 1,985 OREO and foreclosed assets 36 34 Total nonperforming assets $ 1,949 $ 2,019 Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.59 % 0.61 % Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO and foreclosed assets 0.61 % 0.62 % Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.35 % 0.36 % (a) In connection with the adoption of ASU 2022-02, nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2023 include certain loans where terms were modified as a result of a borrower’s financial difficulty. Prior period amounts included nonperforming TDRs, for which accounting guidance was eliminated effective January 1, 2023. See Note 1 Accounting Policies and the Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty section of this Note 3 for more information on our adoption of this ASU. (b) Excludes most unsecured consumer loans and lines of credit, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status. (c) Nonperforming loans for which there is no related ALLL totaled $0.8 billion at June 30, 2023 and primarily include loans with a fair value of collateral that exceeds the amortized cost basis. The comparable amount at December 31, 2022 was $0.7 billion. Additional Credit Quality Indicators by Loan Class Commercial Loan Classes See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses in our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information related to these loan classes, including discussion around the credit quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class. The following table presents credit quality indicators for our commercial loan classes: Table 43: Commercial Credit Quality Indicators (a) (b) Term Loans by Origination Year June 30, 2023 In millions 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and industrial Pass Rated $ 15,699 $ 32,220 $ 8,328 $ 6,279 $ 4,694 $ 14,114 $ 88,198 $ 61 $ 169,593 Criticized 102 1,820 556 344 268 819 4,092 35 8,036 Total commercial and industrial loans $ 15,801 $ 34,040 $ 8,884 $ 6,623 $ 4,962 $ 14,933 $ 92,290 $ 96 $ 177,629 Gross charge-offs $ 10 (c) $ 9 $ 27 $ 6 $ 1 $ 14 $ 74 $ 8 $ 149 Commercial real estate Pass Rated $ 2,589 $ 9,428 $ 3,773 $ 2,513 $ 5,139 $ 8,571 $ 339 $ 32,352 Criticized 59 294 253 321 668 1,963 18 3,576 Total commercial real estate loans $ 2,648 $ 9,722 $ 4,026 $ 2,834 $ 5,807 $ 10,534 $ 357 $ 35,928 Gross charge-offs $ 12 $ 87 $ 99 Equipment lease financing Pass Rated $ 658 $ 1,673 $ 845 $ 819 $ 559 $ 1,567 $ 6,121 Criticized 30 64 50 53 37 45 279 Total equipment lease financing loans $ 688 $ 1,737 $ 895 $ 872 $ 596 $ 1,612 $ 6,400 Gross charge-offs $ 1 $ 1 $ 3 $ 1 $ 1 $ 7 Total commercial loans $ 19,137 $ 45,499 $ 13,805 $ 10,329 $ 11,365 $ 27,079 $ 92,647 $ 96 $ 219,957 Total commercial gross charge-offs $ 10 $ 10 $ 28 $ 9 $ 14 $ 102 $ 74 $ 8 $ 255 Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2022 In millions 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and industrial Pass Rated $ 41,685 $ 12,493 $ 8,134 $ 6,261 $ 4,209 $ 13,165 $ 89,384 $ 69 $ 175,400 Criticized 1,259 423 277 299 297 551 3,682 31 6,819 Total commercial and industrial 42,944 12,916 8,411 6,560 4,506 13,716 93,066 100 182,219 Commercial real estate Pass Rated 8,835 4,153 3,266 5,511 3,005 7,454 450 32,674 Criticized 348 37 322 758 807 1,367 3 3,642 Total commercial real estate 9,183 4,190 3,588 6,269 3,812 8,821 453 36,316 Equipment lease financing Pass Rated 1,797 962 942 670 410 1,495 6,276 Criticized 60 55 56 39 17 11 238 Total equipment lease financing 1,857 1,017 998 709 427 1,506 6,514 Total commercial $ 53,984 $ 18,123 $ 12,997 $ 13,538 $ 8,745 $ 24,043 $ 93,519 $ 100 $ 225,049 (a) Loans in our commercial portfolio are classified as Pass Rated or Criticized based on the regulatory definitions, which are driven by the PD and LGD ratings that we assign. The Criticized classification includes loans that were rated special mention, substandard or doubtful as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. (b) Gross charge-offs are presented on a year-to-date basis, as of the reporting date. (c) Includes charge-offs of deposit overdrafts. Consumer Loan Classes See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses in our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information related to these loan classes, including discussion around the credit quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class. Residential Real Estate and Home Equity The following table presents credit quality indicators for our residential real estate and home equity loan classes: Table 44: Credit Quality Indicators for Residential Real Estate and Home Equity Loan Classes (a) Term Loans by Origination Year June 30, 2023 In millions 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Residential real estate Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 22 $ 129 $ 122 $ 40 $ 11 $ 38 $ 362 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 1,191 4,612 1,441 249 79 127 7,699 Less than 80% 1,804 5,571 14,351 6,715 2,232 7,367 38,040 No LTV available 52 13 5 70 Government insured or guaranteed loans 4 16 17 69 38 519 663 Total residential real estate loans $ 3,073 $ 10,328 $ 15,944 $ 7,073 $ 2,360 $ 8,056 $ 46,834 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,570 $ 7,692 $ 12,519 $ 5,207 $ 1,565 $ 4,253 $ 32,806 720 to 779 1,090 2,033 2,508 1,172 446 1,500 8,749 660 to 719 201 511 691 338 162 786 2,689 Less than 660 81 63 114 110 90 710 1,168 No FICO score available 127 13 95 177 59 288 759 Government insured or guaranteed loans 4 16 17 69 38 519 663 Total residential real estate loans $ 3,073 $ 10,328 $ 15,944 $ 7,073 $ 2,360 $ 8,056 $ 46,834 Gross charge-offs $ 1 $ 1 $ 3 $ 5 Home equity Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 3 $ 15 $ 8 $ 16 $ 325 $ 292 $ 659 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 6 53 26 32 1,315 2,074 3,506 Less than 80% 163 1,963 895 2,819 6,937 9,258 22,035 Total home equity loans $ 172 $ 2,031 $ 929 $ 2,867 $ 8,577 $ 11,624 $ 26,200 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 110 $ 1,319 $ 522 $ 1,770 $ 4,854 $ 6,020 $ 14,595 720 to 779 39 467 230 554 2,230 3,109 6,629 660 to 719 18 188 123 295 1,168 1,656 3,448 Less than 660 5 55 53 239 313 780 1,445 No FICO score available 2 1 9 12 59 83 Total home equity loans $ 172 $ 2,031 $ 929 $ 2,867 $ 8,577 $ 11,624 $ 26,200 Gross charge-offs $ 2 $ 9 $ 11 (Continued from previous page) Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2022 In millions 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans Residential real estate Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 4 $ 52 $ 20 $ 10 $ 4 $ 41 $ 131 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 1,185 678 232 84 24 92 2,295 Less than 80% 9,396 15,844 7,074 2,346 822 7,220 42,702 No LTV available 61 3 4 68 Government insured or guaranteed loans 9 15 66 39 28 536 693 Total residential real estate $ 10,594 $ 16,650 $ 7,392 $ 2,482 $ 878 $ 7,893 $ 45,889 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 6,825 $ 12,596 $ 5,276 $ 1,623 $ 463 $ 4,027 $ 30,810 720 to 779 3,172 3,024 1,369 476 180 1,457 9,678 660 to 719 514 744 378 189 98 796 2,719 Less than 660 63 108 110 88 71 740 1,180 No FICO score available 11 163 193 67 38 337 809 Government insured or guaranteed loans 9 15 66 39 28 536 693 Total residential real estate $ 10,594 $ 16,650 $ 7,392 $ 2,482 $ 878 $ 7,893 $ 45,889 Home equity Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 4 $ 14 $ 9 $ 2 $ 15 $ 268 $ 137 $ 449 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 4 51 27 4 31 854 1,149 2,120 Less than 80% 172 2,078 961 285 2,851 7,780 9,287 23,414 Total home equity $ 180 $ 2,143 $ 997 $ 291 $ 2,897 $ 8,902 $ 10,573 $ 25,983 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 110 $ 1,357 $ 554 $ 155 $ 1,791 $ 5,093 $ 5,545 $ 14,605 720 to 779 47 515 248 64 567 2,305 2,843 6,589 660 to 719 19 211 140 42 288 1,146 1,449 3,295 Less than 660 4 57 54 29 242 342 671 1,399 No FICO score available 3 1 1 9 16 65 95 Total home equity $ 180 $ 2,143 $ 997 $ 291 $ 2,897 $ 8,902 $ 10,573 $ 25,983 (a) Gross charge-offs are presented on a year-to-date basis, as of the reporting date. Automobile, Credit Card, Education and Other Consumer The following table presents credit quality indicators for our automobile, credit card, education and other consumer loan classes: Table 45: Credit Quality Indicators for Automobile, Credit Card, Education and Other Consumer Loan Classes (a) Term Loans by Origination Year June 30, 2023 In millions 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Automobile Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,706 $ 1,907 $ 1,846 $ 728 $ 554 $ 180 $ 6,921 720 to 779 1,066 1,426 1,005 411 374 160 4,442 660 to 719 538 766 510 251 275 137 2,477 Less than 660 74 254 260 185 272 180 1,225 Total automobile loans $ 3,384 $ 4,353 $ 3,621 $ 1,575 $ 1,475 $ 657 $ 15,065 Gross charge-offs $ 10 $ 12 $ 9 $ 17 $ 13 $ 61 Credit card Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,954 $ 1 $ 1,955 720 to 779 2,022 5 2,027 660 to 719 1,967 13 1,980 Less than 660 983 38 1,021 No FICO score available or required (b) 106 3 109 Total credit card loans $ 7,032 $ 60 $ 7,092 Gross charge-offs $ 141 $ 13 $ 154 Education Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 15 $ 94 $ 50 $ 44 $ 56 $ 373 $ 632 720 to 779 14 51 26 22 27 147 287 660 to 719 6 16 7 7 8 59 103 Less than 660 1 3 1 1 2 23 31 No FICO score available or required (b) 4 6 5 5 2 1 23 Total loans using FICO credit metric 40 170 89 79 95 603 1,076 Other internal credit metrics 982 982 Total education loans $ 40 $ 170 $ 89 $ 79 $ 95 $ 1,585 $ 2,058 Gross charge-offs $ 1 $ 1 $ 7 $ 9 Other consumer Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 136 $ 183 $ 69 $ 34 $ 27 $ 19 $ 41 $ 2 $ 511 720 to 779 186 224 85 41 35 19 82 1 673 660 to 719 70 166 80 45 39 19 88 2 509 Less than 660 5 49 39 26 25 14 42 2 202 Total loans using FICO credit metric 397 622 273 146 126 71 253 7 1,895 Other internal credit metrics 21 116 31 19 74 26 2,358 15 2,660 Total other consumer loans $ 418 $ 738 $ 304 $ 165 $ 200 $ 97 $ 2,611 $ 22 $ 4,555 Gross charge-offs $ 32 (c) $ 9 $ 10 $ 8 $ 9 $ 5 $ 6 $ 1 $ 80 (Continued from previous page) Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2022 In millions 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans Updated FICO Scores Automobile Greater than or equal to 780 $ 2,390 $ 2,162 $ 922 $ 760 $ 241 $ 75 $ 6,550 720 to 779 1,702 1,312 561 538 222 69 4,404 660 to 719 854 660 341 401 187 56 2,499 Less than 660 193 290 230 368 228 74 1,383 Total automobile $ 5,139 $ 4,424 $ 2,054 $ 2,067 $ 878 $ 274 $ 14,836 Credit card Greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,954 $ 2 $ 1,956 720 to 779 1,994 6 2,000 660 to 719 1,957 13 1,970 Less than 660 1,001 35 1,036 No FICO score available or required (b) 104 3 107 Total credit card $ 7,010 $ 59 $ 7,069 Education Greater than or equal to 780 $ 42 $ 53 $ 48 $ 61 $ 51 $ 357 $ 612 720 to 779 39 27 24 30 24 143 287 660 to 719 21 8 8 9 8 59 113 Less than 660 4 1 1 2 2 24 34 No FICO score available or required (b) 20 8 7 3 1 39 Education loans using FICO credit metric 126 97 88 105 85 584 1,085 Other internal credit metrics 1,088 1,088 Total education $ 126 $ 97 $ 88 $ 105 $ 85 $ 1,672 $ 2,173 Other consumer Greater than or equal to 780 $ 224 $ 97 $ 53 $ 46 $ 14 $ 18 $ 47 $ 2 $ 501 720 to 779 302 122 68 62 20 15 89 2 680 660 to 719 229 110 68 66 28 8 95 2 606 Less than 660 32 48 37 40 20 6 44 2 229 Other consumer loans using FICO credit metric 787 377 226 214 82 47 275 8 2,016 Other internal credit metrics 125 43 40 34 7 29 2,720 12 3,010 Total other consumer $ 912 $ 420 $ 266 $ 248 $ 89 $ 76 $ 2,995 $ 20 $ 5,026 (a) Gross charge-offs are presented on a year-to-date basis, as of the reporting date. (b) Loans with no FICO score available or required generally refers to new accounts issued to borrowers with limited credit history, accounts for which we cannot obtain an updated FICO score ( e.g. , recent profile changes), cards issued with a business name and/or cards secured by collateral. Management proactively assesses the risk and size of this loan category and, when necessary, takes actions to mitigate the credit risk. (c) Includes charge-offs of deposit overdrafts. Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty On January 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2022-02, which eliminates the accounting guidance for TDRs and enhances the disclosure requirements for certain loan modifications when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty (FDMs). FDMs occur as a result of our loss mitigation activities. A variety of solutions are offered to borrowers, including loan modifications that may result in principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, term extensions, payment delays, repayment plans or combinations thereof: • Principal forgiveness includes principal and accrued interest forgiveness. • Interest rate reductions include modifications where the interest rate is reduced and/or interest is deferred. • Term extensions extend the original contractual maturity date of the loan. • Payment delays consist of modifications where we expect to collect contractual amounts due, but that result in a delay in the receipt of payments specified under the original loan terms. We generally consider payment delays to be insignificant when the delay is three months or less. • Repayment plans are offered for some of our credit card and unsecured line of credit products, which provide for a reduced payment and interest rate for a specific period of time. Additionally, modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty also result from borrowers that have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their obligations to us, and those that enter into trial modifications. FDMs exclude loans held for sale and loans accounted for under the fair value option. Our disclosed FDM population also excludes government insured or guaranteed education loans as loss mitigation activities for these loans are either required by law or they are considered separate from PNC’s loss mitigation treatments. Commercial loans with an appraised value of collateral that exceeds the loan value, loans with guarantor support, and residential mortgage government insured or guaranteed loans are included in our disclosed population of FDMs when those loan modifications are granted to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. Refer to Note 1 Accounting Policies for additional information around our adoption of ASU 2022-02. The following table presents the amortized cost basis, as of June 30, 2023, of FDMs granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023: Table 46: Loan Modifications Granted to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty (a) Three months ended June 30, 2023 Dollars in millions Principal Forgiveness Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Payment Delay Repayment Plan Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension Other (b) Total % of Loan Class Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 366 $ 59 $ 87 $ 512 0.29 % Commercial real estate 228 60 288 0.80 % Total commercial 594 59 147 800 0.36 % Consumer Residential real estate $ 1 35 $ 1 2 39 0.08 % Home equity 3 2 5 10 0.04 % Credit card $ 18 18 0.25 % Education 1 1 0.05 % Other consumer 1 1 0.02 % Total consumer 1 1 38 19 3 7 69 0.07 % Total $ 1 $ 595 $ 97 $ 19 $ 3 $ 154 $ 869 0.27 % Six months ended June 30, 2023 Dollars in millions Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 1 $ 432 $ 72 $ 91 $ 596 0.34 % Commercial real estate 493 60 553 1.54 % Total commercial 1 925 72 151 1,149 0.52 % Consumer Residential real estate $ 1 72 $ 2 3 78 0.17 % Home equity 4 5 6 15 0.06 % Credit card $ 30 30 0.42 % Education 2 2 0.10 % Other consumer 1 1 0.02 % Total consumer 1 2 76 31 7 9 126 0.12 % Total $ 1 $ 1 $ 927 $ 148 $ 31 $ 7 $ 160 $ 1,275 0.40 % (a) At June 30, 2023, there were $0.1 billion of unfunded lending related commitments associated with FDMs. (b) Includes loans where we have received notification that a borrower has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy relief, but specific instructions as to the terms of the relief have not been formally ruled upon by the court. Amounts also include trial modifications. Table 47 presents the financial effect of FDMs granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023: Table 47: Financial Effect of FDMs (a) Three months ended June 30, 2023 Dollars in millions Total Principal Forgiveness Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted-Average Term Extension Weighted-Average Payment Delay Commercial Commercial and industrial 9 10 Commercial real estate 20 Consumer Residential real estate 1.17 % 123 8 Home equity 1.29 % 66 3 Education 19 Six months ended June 30, 2023 Dollars in millions Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 2 10 6 Commercial real estate 17 Consumer Residential real estate 1.34 % 111 8 Home equity 1.41 % 58 4 Education 17 (a) Excludes the financial effects of modifications for loans that were paid off, charged-off or otherwise liquidated as of period end. Repayment plans are excluded from Table 47. The terms of these programs, which are offered for certain credit card and unsecured line of credit products, are as follows: • Short-term programs are granted for periods of 6 and 12 months. These programs are structurally similar such that the interest rate is reduced to a standard rate of 4.99% and the minimum payment percentage is adjusted to 1.90% of the outstanding balance. At the end of the 6 or 12 months, the borrower is returned to the original contractual interest rate and minimum payment amount specified in the original lending agreement. • Fully-amortized repayment plans are also granted, the most common of which being a 60-month program. In this program, we convert the borrower’s drawn and unpaid balances into a fully-amortized repayment plan consisting of an interest rate of 4.99% and a minimum payment amount of 1.90%. This fully-amortized program is designed in a manner that allows the drawn and unpaid amounts to be recaptured at the end of the 60 months. After we modify a loan, we continue to track its performance under its most recent modified terms. The following table presents the performance, as of June 30, 2023, of FDMs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023: Table 48: Delinquency Status of FDMs (a) Six months ended June 30, 2023 Dollars in millions Current or Less Than 30 Days Past Due 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Nonperforming Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 494 $ 4 $ 1 $ 97 $ 596 Commercial real estate 520 33 553 Total commercial 1,014 4 1 130 1,149 Consumer Residential real estate 1 77 78 Home equity 15 15 Credit card 20 $ 3 3 4 30 Education 2 2 Other consumer 1 1 Total consumer 23 3 3 4 93 126 Total $ 1,037 $ 3 $ 7 $ 5 $ 223 $ 1,275 (a) Represents amortized cost basis. We generally consider FDMs to have subsequently defaulted when they become 60 days past due after the most recent date the loan was modified. Loans that were both (i) modified due to a financial difficulty during the period, and (ii) subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were $46 million and $48 million, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructuring Disclosures Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02 Table 49 quantifies the number of loans that were classified as TDRs as well as the change in the loans’ balance as a result of becoming a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Additionally, the table provides information about the types of TDR concessions. See Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses in our 2022 Form 10-K for additional discussion of TDRs. Table 49: Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type (a) Pre-TDR Post-TDR Amortized Cost Basis (c) During the three months ended June 30, 2022 Dollars in millions Number Principal Rate Other Total Commercial 15 $ 35 $ 9 $ 22 $ 31 Consumer 3,025 50 $ 40 5 45 Total TDRs 3,040 $ 85 $ 9 $ 40 $ 27 $ 76 During the six months ended June 30, 2022 Dollars in millions Commercial 27 $ 88 $ 9 $ 68 $ 77 Consumer 5,920 86 $ 66 12 78 Total TDRs 5,947 $ 174 $ 9 $ 66 $ 80 $ 155 (a) Impact of partial charge-offs at TDR date is included in this table. (b) Represents the amortized cost basis of the loans as of the quarter end prior to TDR designation. (c) Represents the amortized cost basis of the TDRs as of the end of the quarter in which the TDR occurred. After a loan was determined to be a TDR, we continued to track its performance under its most recent restructured terms. We considered a TDR to have subsequently defaulted when it became 60 days past due after the most recent date the loan was restructured. Loans that were both (i) classified as TDRs within the last twelve months from the balance sheet date, and (ii) subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $20 million and $27 million, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses We maintain the ACL related to loans at levels that we believe to be appropriate to absorb expected credit losses in the portfolios as of the balance sheet date. See Note 1 Accounting Policies for a discussion of the methodologies used to determine this allowance. A rollforward of the ACL related to loans follows: Table 50: Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 2023 2022 2023 2022 In millions Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan and lease losses Beginning balance $ 3,046 $ 1,695 $ 4,741 $ 3,003 $ 1,555 $ 4,558 $ 3,114 $ 1,627 $ 4,741 $ 3,185 $ 1,683 $ 4,868 Adoption of ASU 2022-02 (a) (35) (35) Beginning balance, adjusted 3,046 1,695 4,741 3,003 1,555 4,558 3,114 1,592 4,706 3,185 1,683 4,868 Charge-offs (135) (158) (293) (37) (158) (195) (255) (320) (575) (89) (357) (446) Recoveries 36 63 99 19 93 112 61 125 186 53 173 226 Net (charge-offs) (99) (95) (194) (18) (65) (83) (194) (195) (389) (36) (184) (220) Provision for (recapture of) credit losses 195 (6) 189 (45) 35 (10) 220 198 418 (208) 26 (182) Other 1 1 (3) (3) 2 2 (4) (4) Ending balance $ 3,142 $ 1,595 $ 4,737 $ 2,937 $ 1,525 $ 4,462 $ 3,142 $ 1,595 $ 4,737 $ 2,937 $ 1,525 $ 4,462 Allowance for unfunded lending related commitments (b) Beginning balance $ 560 $ 112 $ 672 $ 587 $ 52 $ 639 $ 613 $ 81 $ 694 $ 564 $ 98 $ 662 Provision for (recapture of) credit losses (5) (4) (9) 43 (1) 42 (58) 27 (31) 66 (47) 19 Ending balance $ 555 $ 108 $ 663 $ 630 $ 51 $ 681 $ 555 $ 108 $ 663 $ 630 $ 51 $ 681 Allowance for credit losses at June 30 (c) $ 3,697 $ 1,703 $ 5,400 $ 3,567 $ 1,576 $ 5,143 $ 3,697 $ 1,703 $ 5,400 $ 3,567 $ 1,576 $ 5,143 (a) Represents the impact of adopting ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023. As a result of adoption, we eliminated the accounting guidance for TDRs, including the use of a discounted cash flow approach to measure the allowance for TDRs. (b) See Note 8 Commitments for additional information about the underlying commitments related to this allowance. (c) Represents the ALLL plus allowance for unfunded lending related commitments and excludes allowances for investment securities and other financial assets, which together totaled $171 million and $163 million at June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. |