Class shares or the provision of personal services to shareholders, including, but not necessarily limited to, advertising, compensation to underwriters, dealers and selling personnel, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than then-current Fund shareholders, the printing and mailing of sales literature and servicing shareholder accounts (“12b-1 Expenses”). The Predecessor Fund or Essex paid all or a portion of these fees to any Recipient who rendered assistance in distributing or promoting the sale of shares, or who provided certain shareholder services, pursuant to a written agreement. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021, Investor Class shares’ 12b-1 Expenses incurred by the Predecessor Fund were $306.
4. Purchases and Sales
During the six months ended September 30, 2021, purchases of investment securities other than U.S. Government obligations and short-term investments for Small Cap, Quality, Emerging Markets, Foreign Value, Foreign Value Small Cap, and International Opportunities were $11,428,340, $39,535,396, $60,655,655, $685,185,777, $482,001,043, and $5,792,176, respectively. Sales of such securities for the Funds were $11,522,919, $28,961,887, $64,602,955, $341,826,028, $166,308,982, and $5,573,596, respectively. During the one month ended September 30, 2021, purchases of investment securities other than U.S. Government obligations and short-term investments for Environmental Opportunities were $2,666,328. Sales of such securities were $2,037,941.
5. Contingent Liability
The Trust maintains a joint fidelity bond with the Funds’ Transfer Agent through ICI Mutual Insurance Company (“ICI Mutual”). The annual premium is allocated among the Funds and the Transfer Agent. Additionally, the Funds committed $54,174 in cash (i.e., “reserve premium”) to ICI Mutual, with each Fund’s pro rata portion recorded as an asset. Such reserve premium is held by ICI Mutual (and is returnable to the Funds under specified circumstances).
6. Concentration of Risk
The relatively large investments of Emerging Markets, and from time to time, Foreign Value, Foreign Value Small Cap, and International Opportunities, in countries with limited or developing capital markets may involve greater risks than investments in more developed markets and the prices of such investments may be volatile. The consequences of political, social or economic changes in these markets may have disruptive effects on the market prices of each Fund’s investments and the income they generate, as well as each Fund’s ability to repatriate such amounts.
Money Market Investments
The Funds invest in the Federated Hermes Treasury Obligations Fund (“TOIXX”). Amounts held at TOIXX principally represent uninvested investment proceeds and cash held to meet expected shareholder redemptions.
The Funds attempt to meet their investment objectives by investing in:
• Obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest, as applicable, by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, such as U.S. Treasury securities and securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
• Obligations issued or guaranteed by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association, and U.S. government-sponsored entities such as the Federal Home Loan Bank, and the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation, which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; and
• Repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities.
TOIXX files complete Semi-Annual and Annual Reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for semi-annual and annual periods of each fiscal year on Form N-CSR. The Forms N-CSR are available on the