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Northern Trust Corporation |
RECONCILIATION TO FULLY TAXABLE EQUIVALENT |
RATIOS |
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| | Northern Trust presents certain financial measures on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis, which is a non-generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP). Management believes an FTE presentation provides a clearer indication of these financial measures for comparative purposes.
Net interest income (FTE) – Non-GAAP and net interest margin (FTE) – Non-GAAP and other FTE measures include the tax equivalent adjustments on tax-exempt income, consistent with industry practice. The adjustments are based on the federal income tax rate, where the rate is adjusted for applicable state income taxes, net of related federal tax benefit. When adjusted to an FTE basis, yields on taxable, nontaxable, and partially taxable assets are comparable; however, the adjustment to an FTE basis has no impact on net income. Below is a reconciliation of the financial ratios presented on an FTE basis. |
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| | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | | | 1st Qtr | | 2nd Qtr | | 3rd Qtr | | 4th Qtr | | 1st Qtr | | 2nd Qtr | | 3rd Qtr | | 4th Qtr |
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| | 32.0 | % | | 26.7 | % | | 31.1 | % | | 26.1 | % | | 21.6 | % | | Profit Margin (pre-tax) - GAAP (1) | | 25.4 | % | | 25.1 | % | | 25.2 | % | | 9.4 | % | | 17.6 | % | | 43.2 | % | | | | |
| | 32.4 | % | | 27.1 | % | | 31.5 | % | | 26.6 | % | | 22.3 | % | | Profit Margin (pre-tax) (FTE) - Non-GAAP (1) | | 26.0 | % | | 25.6 | % | | 25.7 | % | | 10.5 | % | | 18.0 | % | | 43.4 | % | | | | |
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| | 24.6 | % | | 19.8 | % | | 23.9 | % | | 19.8 | % | | 16.3 | % | | Profit Margin (after-tax) - GAAP (2) | | 19.2 | % | | 18.9 | % | | 19.0 | % | | 7.3 | % | | 13.0 | % | | 33.0 | % | | | | |
| | 24.4 | % | | 19.7 | % | | 23.8 | % | | 19.6 | % | | 16.2 | % | | Profit Margin (after-tax) (FTE) - Non-GAAP (2) | | 19.0 | % | | 18.7 | % | | 18.8 | % | | 7.2 | % | | 13.0 | % | | 32.9 | % | | | | |
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| | 23.2 | % | | 25.7 | % | | 23.1 | % | | 24.4 | % | | 24.4 | % | | Effective Tax Rate - GAAP (3) | | 24.6 | % | | 24.7 | % | | 24.5 | % | | 22.4 | % | | 26.1 | % | | 23.6 | % | | | | |
| | 24.5 | % | | 27.2 | % | | 24.5 | % | | 26.3 | % | | 27.3 | % | | Effective Tax Rate (FTE) - Non-GAAP (3) | | 26.8 | % | | 26.9 | % | | 26.8 | % | | 30.9 | % | | 27.9 | % | | 24.1 | % | | | | |
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| | 72.4 | % | | 76.3 | % | | 78.6 | % | | 72.1 | % | | 70.7 | % | | Noninterest Income to Total Revenue - GAAP (4) | | 69.5 | % | | 70.9 | % | | 73.6 | % | | 68.7 | % | | 67.9 | % | | 80.7 | % | | | | |
| | 72.0 | % | | 75.9 | % | | 78.2 | % | | 71.6 | % | | 70.1 | % | | Noninterest Income to Total Revenue (FTE) - Non-GAAP (4) | | 69.0 | % | | 70.4 | % | | 73.0 | % | | 67.9 | % | | 67.6 | % | | 80.5 | % | | | | |
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| | 63.4 | % | | 65.5 | % | | 67.5 | % | | 65.6 | % | | 64.4 | % | | Trust Fees to Total Revenue - GAAP (5) | | 61.0 | % | | 62.4 | % | | 64.4 | % | | 70.5 | % | | 69.4 | % | | 42.9 | % | | | | |
| | 63.1 | % | | 65.1 | % | | 67.1 | % | | 65.1 | % | | 63.9 | % | | Trust Fees to Total Revenue (FTE) - Non-GAAP (5) | | 60.5 | % | | 61.9 | % | | 63.9 | % | | 69.7 | % | | 69.1 | % | | 42.8 | % | | | | |
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| | 1.37 | % | | 1.11 | % | | 0.96 | % | | 1.15 | % | | 0.69 | % | | Net Interest Spread - GAAP (6) | | 1.00 | % | | 0.83 | % | | 0.51 | % | | 0.38 | % | | 0.49 | % | | 0.47 | % | | | | |
| | 1.40 | % | | 1.14 | % | | 0.98 | % | | 1.19 | % | | 0.73 | % | | Net Interest Spread (FTE) - Non-GAAP (6) | | 1.04 | % | | 0.87 | % | | 0.55 | % | | 0.44 | % | | 0.51 | % | | 0.49 | % | | | | |
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| | 1.57 | % | | 1.16 | % | | 0.96 | % | | 1.36 | % | | 1.52 | % | | Net Interest Margin - GAAP (7) | | 1.58 | % | | 1.53 | % | | 1.41 | % | | 1.53 | % | | 1.59 | % | | 1.55 | % | | | | |
| | 1.60 | % | | 1.19 | % | | 0.99 | % | | 1.39 | % | | 1.56 | % | | Net Interest Margin (FTE) - Non-GAAP (7) | | 1.62 | % | | 1.57 | % | | 1.45 | % | | 1.59 | % | | 1.61 | % | | 1.57 | % | | | | |
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| (1) | Profit margin (pre-tax) is calculated by dividing income before income taxes by total revenue. Profit margin (pre-tax) on an FTE basis is calculated by dividing income before income taxes on an FTE basis by total revenue on an FTE basis. |
| (2) | Profit margin (after-tax) is calculated by dividing net income by total revenue. Profit margin (after-tax) on an FTE basis is calculated by dividing net income by total revenue on an FTE basis. |
| (3) | Effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the provision for income taxes by income before income taxes. Effective tax rate on an FTE basis is calculated by dividing the provision for income taxes on an FTE basis by income before income taxes on an FTE basis. |
| (4) | Noninterest income to total revenue is calculated by dividing noninterest income by total revenue. Noninterest income to total revenue on an FTE basis is calculated by dividing noninterest income by total revenue on an FTE basis. |
| (5) | Trust fees to total revenue is calculated by dividing total trust, investment and other servicing fees by total revenue. Trust fees to total revenue on an FTE basis is calculated by dividing total trust, investment and other servicing fees by total revenue on an FTE basis. |
| (6) | Net interest spread is calculated as the difference between the interest rate earned (annualized interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) and the interest rate incurred (annualized interest expense divided by average interest-related funds). Net interest spread on an FTE basis is calculated as the difference between the interest rate earned (annualized interest income on an FTE basis divided by average interest-earning assets) and the interest rate incurred (annualized interest expense divided by average interest-related funds). |
| (7) | Net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest margin on an FTE basis is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income on an FTE basis by average interest-earning assets. |
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