UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-04087
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, NY 14450
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Paul J. Battaglia 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, NY 14450
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 585-325-6880
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1: | Reports to Stockholders. |
www.manning-napier.com |
|
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
|
Core Bond Series |
| Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions |
A Note from Our CEO
Dear Shareholder,
2023 was surprising on many fronts. The resiliency of the U.S. economy, driven by a strong labor market and consumer spending, was unanticipated by many observers, including us. While inflation has come down globally without a large spike in unemployment, interest rates remain high relative to the past 15 years around the world, creating increasing pressure on indebted families, companies, and governments. On the geopolitical front, the world feels more dangerous than in many decades, confronting war in the Middle East and Europe and heightened tension between China and the U.S.
Capital markets have likewise been surprising. For much of the year equities globally rose in aggregate, but in a remarkably concentrated way, as a mere seven U.S. technology stocks explain pretty much the entirety of the returns in equities both in the U.S. and globally through October. Bonds, meanwhile, struggled into the early fall. However, in the last two months of 2023, strong comments from the Federal Reserve indicating a likely pivot to reducing rates more significantly in 2024 led to very strong rallies in both stocks in a broader fashion and in bonds. Both stocks and bonds did well on a global basis in 2023.
As 2023 amply demonstrated, the future is unknown and prone to surprises. We have confidence in our ability to mitigate the risks emerging from the current environment, while keeping our shareholders’ goals and needs at the forefront of our decision making.
Our consistent investment philosophies, disciplines, and time-tested processes – that have guided our seasoned investors over multiple economic and capital market cycles over the past half-century – remain at our core and will support us as this cycle plays out.
In 2023, we launched a new investment strategy, the Callodine Equity Income fund, in partnership with the Callodine Group, our parent company. The combination with Callodine was a strategic decision to position Manning & Napier well for the future and to help us continue to evolve in ways that seek to benefit our investors. We look forward to sharing new investment strategies and opportunities with you in the future.
Above all, we thank and appreciate your continued confidence in our firm.
| Sincerely, Marc Mayer Chief Executive Officer |
Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com
Core Bond Series
Fund Commentary
(unaudited)
Investment Objective
To provide long-term total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in investment-grade bonds and other financial instruments with economic characteristics similar to bonds. Holdings will consist of US dollar denominated securities. The Series is not subject to maturity or duration restrictions.
Performance Commentary
After posting double digit losses the previous year, fixed income markets ended 2023 on a positive note with the largest returns being generated during the fourth quarter. This was in large part due to a pivot in Federal Reserve policy as they appear to be at the end of their rate hiking campaign and are projecting cuts in 2024, causing yields across the curve to fall and risk assets to rally.
The Core Bond Series Class S experienced positive returns for the year and performed roughly in line with its benchmark, the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, returning 5.46% and 5.53% respectively.
The Series benefitted from strong selection within securitized securities, while an underweight allocation to corporate bonds detracted from relative returns.
In terms of sectors, asset-backed securities continue to be our largest overweight position as we view them as relatively attractive and focus on securities with seniority in the capital structure that are backed by asset classes with high-quality fundamentals and low credit risk. Furthermore, we continue to have a more defensive posture as corporate bonds remain our largest underweight and Treasuries remain a notable allocation.
With respect to duration, it is relatively neutral to the benchmark, however, should interest rates increase to more attractive levels and/or our economic outlook worsen, we’d look to incrementally add exposure to lock in higher yields for clients.
While markets appear to be increasingly embracing the soft-landing narrative and the Federal Reserve has struck a more dovish tone, we still believe that the economy is in the later stages. Furthermore, as financial conditions have tightened over the past two years, we believe that we will likely begin to see a more normal credit cycle play out and are already starting to see an uptick (albeit slow) in defaults. As we look to navigate this difficult environment, we believe that a select, disciplined approach focused on current valuations and economic conditions will be key to avoiding areas of risk and uncovering opportunities.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.
Performance for the Core Bond Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for other shares classes will differ based on each class’ underlying expenses. Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.
Commentary prepared using data provided by FactSet. Analysis Manning & Napier. Commentary presented is relative to the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index.
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Also, the use of leverage increases exposure to the market and may magnify potential losses.
Core Bond Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
| AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
ONE YEAR1 | FIVE YEAR | TEN YEAR |
Core Bond Series - Class S2 | 5.46% | 1.09% | 1.41% |
Core Bond Series - Class I2,3 | 5.75% | 1.33% | 1.62% |
Core Bond Series - Class W2,4 | 6.15% | 1.69% | 1.71% |
Core Bond Series - Class Z2,4 | 5.85% | 1.45% | 1.59% |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index5 | 5.53% | 1.10% | 1.81% |
The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Core Bond Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2023 to the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2023, this net expense ratio was 0.67% for Class S, 0.45% for Class I, 0.05% for Class W and 0.30% for Class Z. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.67% for Class S, 0.48% for Class I, 0.38% for Class W and 0.38% for Class Z for the year ended December 31, 2023.
3For periods through August 3, 2015 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.
4For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W and Class Z shares), performance for the Class W and Class Z shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class W and Class Z shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class S shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.
5The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (“Bloomberg”), and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. Bloomberg and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.
Core Bond Series
Shareholder Expense Example
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023).
Actual Expenses
The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.
| BEGINNING ACCOUNT VALUE 7/1/23 | ENDING ACCOUNT VALUE 12/31/23 | EXPENSES PAID DURING PERIOD* 7/1/23 - 12/31/23 | ANNUALIZED EXPENSE RATIO |
Class S | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,033.60 | $3.38 | 0.66% |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.88 | $3.36 | 0.66% |
Class I | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,034.90 | $2.31 | 0.45% |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,022.94 | $2.29 | 0.45% |
Class W | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,035.40 | $0.26 | 0.05% |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,024.95 | $0.26 | 0.05% |
Class Z | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,034.90 | $1.54 | 0.30% |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,023.69 | $1.53 | 0.30% |
*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.
Core Bond Series
Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Sector Allocation1 |
|
1As a percentage of net assets. 2A U.S. Treasury Bond is a long-term obligation of the U.S. Treasury issued with a maturity period of more than ten years. 3A U.S. Treasury Note is an intermediate long-term obligation of the U.S. Treasury issued with a maturity period between one and ten years. |
Core Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) |
|
CORPORATE BONDS - 17.4% |
|
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds- 17.4% |
Communication Services - 2.8% |
Entertainment - 0.7% |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc., 4.054%, 3/15/2029 | | | 2,560,000 | | | $ | 2,430,980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interactive Media & Services - 2.1% |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China), 3.975%, 4/11/20292 | | | 7,120,000 | | | | 6,772,773 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Communication Services | | | | | | | 9,203,753 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consumer Discretionary - 2.3% |
Broadline Retail - 2.3% |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., |
(China), 2.125%, 2/9/2031 | | | 1,310,000 | | | | 1,086,567 | |
(China), 4.00%, 12/6/2037 | | | 3,440,000 | | | | 2,969,659 | |
Amazon.com, Inc., 3.30%, 4/13/2027 | | | 3,520,000 | | | | 3,419,681 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Consumer Discretionary | | | | | | | 7,475,907 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consumer Staples - 0.9% |
Beverages - 0.9% |
PepsiCo, Inc., 3.90%, 7/18/2032 | | | 3,110,000 | | | | 3,038,162 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Energy - 1.9% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 1.9% |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada), 6.75%, 11/15/2039 | | | 2,300,000 | | | | 2,513,137 | |
Energy Transfer LP, 6.50%, 2/1/2042 | | | 3,590,000 | | | | 3,807,721 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Energy | | | | | | | 6,320,858 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financials - 2.7% |
Banks - 2.7% |
Bank of America Corp., (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.320%), 2.687%, 4/22/20323 | | | 2,790,000 | | | | 2,357,781 | |
Citigroup, Inc., (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 0.770%), 1.462%, 6/9/20273 | | | 2,670,000 | | | | 2,443,709 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., (3 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 3.790%), 4.493%, 3/24/20313 | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 3,905,445 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Financials | | | | | | | 8,706,935 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Industrials - 1.6% |
Ground Transportation - 0.5% |
BNSF Funding Trust I, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 2.350%), 6.613%, 12/15/20553 | | | 1,570,000 | | | | 1,530,543 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Trading Companies & Distributors - 1.1% |
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC - AerCap Global Aviation Trust (Ireland), 3.00%, 10/29/2028 | | | 1,970,000 | | | | 1,796,767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) |
|
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) |
|
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) |
Industrials (continued) |
Trading Companies & Distributors (continued) |
Ashtead Capital, Inc. (United Kingdom), 4.00%, 5/1/20282 | | | 1,800,000 | | | $ | 1,691,718 | |
| | | | | | | 3,488,485 | |
Total Industrials | | | | | | | 5,019,028 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Information Technology - 1.0% |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 1.0% |
QUALCOMM, Inc., 5.40%, 5/20/2033 | | | 2,920,000 | | | | 3,159,379 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Materials - 0.5% |
Metals & Mining - 0.5% |
Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd. (Australia), 4.40%, 9/29/20272 | | | 1,804,124 | | | | 1,702,398 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Real Estate - 2.2% |
Retail REITs - 1.5% |
Simon Property Group LP, |
2.25%, 1/15/2032 | | | 1,415,000 | | | | 1,177,428 | |
2.65%, 2/1/2032 | | | 4,285,000 | | | | 3,665,222 | |
| | | | | | | 4,842,650 | |
Specialized REITs - 0.7% |
SBA Tower Trust, 6.599%, 1/15/20282 | | | 2,325,000 | | | | 2,391,220 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Real Estate | | | | | | | 7,233,870 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Utilities - 1.5% |
Electric Utilities - 0.5% |
Alexander Funding Trust II, 7.467%, 7/31/20282 | | | 1,560,000 | | | | 1,639,715 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 1.0% |
Palomino Funding Trust I, 7.233%, 5/17/20282 | | | 3,170,000 | | | | 3,335,990 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Utilities | | | | | | | 4,975,705 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (Identified Cost $59,916,437) | | | | | | | 56,835,995 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 7.9% |
|
Business Jet Securities LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 2.162%, 4/15/20362 | | | 1,337,185 | | | | 1,236,936 | |
CF Hippolyta Issuer LLC, |
Series 2020-1, Class B1, 2.28%, 7/15/20602 | | | 1,484,096 | | | | 1,358,227 | |
Series 2021-1A, Class B1, 1.98%, 3/15/20612 | | | 1,658,708 | | | | 1,407,180 | |
Commonbond Student Loan Trust, Series 2019-AGS, Class A1, 2.54%, 1/25/20472 | | | 382,066 | | | | 343,761 | |
CoreVest American Finance Trust, Series 2020-3, Class A, 1.358%, 8/15/20532 | | | 584,901 | | | | 542,521 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) |
|
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) |
|
DataBank Issuer, |
Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 2.06%, 2/27/20512 | | | 2,400,000 | | | $ | 2,172,863 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 5.116%, 2/25/20532 | | | 1,180,000 | | | | 1,113,595 | |
Flexential Issuer, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 3.25%, 11/27/20512 | | | 2,825,000 | | | | 2,536,329 | |
Goodgreen Trust, Series 2020-1A, Class A, 2.63%, 4/15/20552 | | | 1,331,328 | | | | 1,048,548 | |
Hotwire Funding LLC, Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 5.687%, 5/20/20532 | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 1,587,169 | |
Libra Solutions LLC, |
Series 2022-2A, Class A, 6.85%, 10/15/20342 | | | 637,361 | | | | 636,975 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A, 7.00%, 2/15/20352 | | | 733,186 | | | | 732,420 | |
Oxford Finance Funding LLC, |
Series 2020-1A, Class A2, 3.101%, 2/15/20282 | | | 365,862 | | | | 355,125 | |
Series 2022-1A, Class A2, 3.602%, 2/15/20302 | | | 2,650,000 | | | | 2,526,350 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 6.716%, 2/15/20312 | | | 2,600,000 | | | | 2,592,491 | |
PEAR LLC, |
Series 2021-1, Class A, 2.60%, 1/15/20342 | | | 1,775,536 | | | | 1,705,910 | |
Series 2023-1, Class A, 7.42%, 7/15/20352 | | | 1,242,839 | | | | 1,249,471 | |
SoFi Professional Loan Program Trust, Series 2020-C, Class AFX, 1.95%, 2/15/20462 | | | 335,144 | | | | 304,041 | |
Towd Point Mortgage Trust, |
Series 2016-5, Class A1, 2.50%, 10/25/20562,4 | | | 14,893 | | | | 14,769 | |
Series 2017-1, Class A1, 2.75%, 10/25/20562,4 | | | 8,422 | | | | 8,364 | |
Series 2019-HY1, Class A1, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.114%), 6.470%, 10/25/20482,5 | | | 81,565 | | | | 82,209 | |
Vertical Bridge Holdings LLC, Series 2020-2A, Class A, 2.636%, 9/15/20502 | | | 2,250,000 | | | | 2,109,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Identified Cost $27,374,507) | | | | | | | 25,664,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 7.8% |
|
Brean Asset Backed Securities Trust, Series 2021-RM2, Class A, 1.75%, 10/25/20612,4 | | | 1,289,845 | | | | 1,158,798 | |
CIM Trust, Series 2019-INV1, Class A1, 4.00%, 2/25/20492,4 | | | 15,052 | | | | 14,397 | |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc., Series 2021-INV1, Class A3A, 2.50%, 5/25/20512,4 | | | 832,803 | | | | 682,539 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) |
|
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) |
|
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, |
Series 2013-6, Class 2A1, 3.50%, 8/25/20432,4 | | | 173,840 | | | $ | 158,821 | |
Series 2013-IVR2, Class A2, 3.00%, 4/25/20432,4 | | | 171,069 | | | | 152,702 | |
Series 2013-IVR3, Class A1, 2.50%, 5/25/20432,4 | | | 52,052 | | | | 44,207 | |
Series 2013-TH1, Class A1, 2.13%, 2/25/20432,4 | | | 31,125 | | | | 26,819 | |
Fannie Mae REMICS, |
Series 2018-13, Class PA, 3.00%, 3/25/2048 | | | 1,611,139 | | | | 1,436,053 | |
Series 2018-31, Class KP, 3.50%, 7/25/2047 | | | 11,624 | | | | 11,375 | |
Series 2021-69, Class WJ, 1.50%, 10/25/2050 | | | 1,164,657 | | | | 984,963 | |
Freddie Mac REMICS, Series 5189, Class CP, 2.50%, 6/25/2049 | | | 1,333,914 | | | | 1,160,108 | |
Government National Mortgage Association, Series 2017-54, Class AH, 2.60%, 12/16/2056 | | | 71,553 | | | | 64,118 | |
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Corp. Trust, |
Series 2020-PJ3, Class A14, 3.00%, 10/25/20502,4 | | | 490,297 | | | | 419,301 | |
Series 2021-INV1, Class A9, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 0.850%), 5.00%, 12/25/20512,5 | | | 1,571,623 | | | | 1,447,902 | |
Series 2021-PJ6, Class A8, 2.50%, 11/25/20512,4 | | | 1,195,494 | | | | 1,046,281 | |
Series 2021-PJ9, Class A8, 2.50%, 2/26/20522,4 | | | 1,179,671 | | | | 1,023,539 | |
Imperial Fund Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-NQM3, Class A1, 1.595%, 11/25/20562,4 | | | 1,366,086 | | | | 1,125,678 | |
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, |
Series 2014-2, Class 1A1, 3.00%, 6/25/20292,4 | | | 32,447 | | | | 30,664 | |
Series 2016-5, Class A1, 7.023%, 12/25/20462,4 | | | 887,545 | | | | 890,383 | |
Series 2017-6, Class A3, 3.50%, 12/25/20482,4 | | | 15,933 | | | | 14,309 | |
New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust, |
Series 2014-1A, Class A, 3.75%, 1/25/20542,4 | | | 96,551 | | | | 91,099 | |
Series 2014-3A, Class AFX3, 3.75%, 11/25/20542,4 | | | 44,637 | | | | 41,872 | |
Series 2015-2A, Class A1, 3.75%, 8/25/20552,4 | | | 83,700 | | | | 78,729 | |
Series 2016-4A, Class A1, 3.75%, 11/25/20562,4 | | | 78,764 | | | | 74,046 | |
OBX Trust, Series 2022-INV1, Class A1, 3.00%, 12/25/20512,4 | | | 1,301,857 | | | | 1,109,281 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
PCG LLC, Series 2023-1, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 6.000%), 11.356%, 7/25/2029 (Acquired 07/24/2023, cost $4,395,536)5,6 | | | 4,395,536 | | | $ | 4,394,895 | |
PMT Loan Trust, Series 2013-J1, Class A9, 3.50%, 9/25/20432,4 | | | 617,478 | | | | 564,231 | |
Provident Funding Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-2, Class A2A, 2.00%, 4/25/20512,4 | | | 1,540,879 | | | | 1,289,597 | |
Series 2021-INV1, Class A1, 2.50%, 8/25/20512,4 | | | 2,464,569 | | | | 2,019,740 | |
RCKT Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-6, Class A1, 2.50%, 12/25/20512,4 | | | 1,571,123 | | | | 1,286,976 | |
Sequoia Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-4, Class A1, 2.325%, 4/25/20434 | | | 1,397,908 | | | | 1,193,460 | |
Series 2013-6, Class A2, 3.00%, 5/25/20434 | | | 407,158 | | | | 360,752 | |
Series 2013-7, Class A2, 3.00%, 6/25/20434 | | | 30,307 | | | | 25,946 | |
Series 2013-8, Class A1, 3.00%, 6/25/20434 | | | 77,792 | | | | 69,301 | |
Sutherland Commercial Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2019-SBC8, Class A, 2.86%, 4/25/20412,4 | | | 443,932 | | | | 414,215 | |
WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-1, Class A1, 3.50%, 1/20/20452,4 | | | 13,898 | | | | 12,542 | |
Series 2015-2, Class A11, 3.50%, 2/20/20452,4 | | | 418,936 | | | | 381,897 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $28,142,981) | | | | | | | 25,301,536 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS - 1.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Clark County, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 1.15%, 11/1/2026 | | | 3,410,000 | | | | 3,102,817 | |
Hawaii, Series GC, G.O. Bond, 2.682%, 10/1/2038 | | | 95,000 | | | | 72,832 | |
South Carolina Public Service Authority, | | | | | | | | |
Series B, Revenue Bond, 2.329%, 12/1/2028 | | | 600,000 | | | | 528,855 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $4,108,362) | | | | | | | 3,704,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 40.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds - 17.0% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bond | | | | | | | | |
2.375%, 2/15/2042 | | | 26,666,000 | | | | 20,536,987 | |
3.00%, 5/15/2047 | | | 24,943,000 | | | | 20,457,157 | |
3.625%, 2/15/2053 | | | 8,765,000 | | | | 8,130,907 | |
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds (continued) | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond, 2.375%, 1/15/2027 | | | 6,236,898 | | | $ | 6,298,127 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. Treasury Bonds | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $57,305,634) | | | | | | | 55,423,178 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes - 23.9% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Note, | | | | | | | | |
0.125%, 1/15/2031 | | | 5,413,148 | | | | 4,846,551 | |
U.S. Treasury Note | | | | | | | | |
2.25%, 11/15/2025 | | | 15,122,000 | | | | 14,565,558 | |
2.25%, 11/15/2027 | | | 13,756,000 | | | | 12,941,387 | |
3.125%, 11/15/2028 | | | 13,405,000 | | | | 12,965,148 | |
1.75%, 11/15/2029 | | | 14,569,000 | | | | 13,022,182 | |
1.375%, 11/15/2031 | | | 7,712,000 | | | | 6,415,420 | |
4.125%, 11/15/2032 | | | 12,789,000 | | | | 13,026,796 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $77,412,309) | | | | | | | 77,783,042 | |
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $134,717,943) | | | | | | | 133,206,220 | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - 23.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities - 23.7% | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae | | | | | | | | |
Pool #AD0462, UMBS, 5.50%, 10/1/2024 | | | 182 | | | | 181 | |
Pool #MA3463, UMBS, 4.00%, 9/1/2033 | | | 84,106 | | | | 82,791 | |
Pool #MA1834, UMBS, 4.50%, 2/1/2034 | | | 26,415 | | | | 26,308 | |
Pool #FM1158, UMBS, 3.50%, 6/1/2034 | | | 318,173 | | | | 308,406 | |
Pool #MA2587, UMBS, 3.50%, 4/1/2036 | | | 169,688 | | | | 162,613 | |
Pool #MA3215, UMBS, 3.50%, 12/1/2037 | | | 553,307 | | | | 530,246 | |
Pool #FM2568, UMBS, 3.00%, 5/1/2038 | | | 377,504 | | | | 353,634 | |
Pool #995876, UMBS, 6.00%, 11/1/2038 | | | 53,095 | | | | 55,883 | |
Pool #MA4203, UMBS, 2.50%, 12/1/2040 | | | 2,499,209 | | | | 2,230,697 | |
Pool #AI5172, UMBS, 4.00%, 8/1/2041 | | | 35,611 | | | | 34,564 | |
Pool #AH3858, UMBS, 4.50%, 8/1/2041 | | | 144,957 | | | | 144,253 | |
Pool #MA4633, UMBS, 3.50%, 6/1/2042 | | | 1,919,955 | | | | 1,807,968 | |
Pool #MA4687, UMBS, 4.00%, 6/1/2042 | | | 2,711,170 | | | | 2,611,900 | |
Pool #FS4616, UMBS, 5.00%, 5/1/2043 | | | 4,608,236 | | | | 4,618,573 | |
Pool #AL7729, UMBS, 4.00%, 6/1/2043 | | | 43,783 | | | | 42,495 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued) | |
Fannie Mae (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Pool #AX1685, UMBS, 3.50%, 11/1/2044 | | | 423,177 | | | $ | 400,563 | |
Pool #AS4103, UMBS, 4.50%, 12/1/2044 | | | 114,214 | | | | 113,435 | |
Pool #AY8604, UMBS, 3.50%, 4/1/2045 | | | 60,780 | | | | 56,925 | |
Pool #BC6764, UMBS, 3.50%, 4/1/2046 | | | 27,385 | | | | 25,622 | |
Pool #BC8677, UMBS, 4.00%, 5/1/2046 | | | 21,588 | | | | 20,811 | |
Pool #BD1191, UMBS, 3.50%, 1/1/2047 | | | 171,137 | | | | 160,119 | |
Pool #BE7845, UMBS, 4.50%, 2/1/2047 | | | 28,728 | | | | 28,565 | |
Pool #MA3007, UMBS, 3.00%, 4/1/2047 | | | 645,873 | | | | 583,083 | |
Pool #FM2232, UMBS, 4.00%, 6/1/2048 | | | 93,951 | | | | 90,543 | |
Pool #AL8674, 5.64%, 1/1/2049 | | | 230,775 | | | | 240,246 | |
Pool #FS1179, UMBS, 3.50%, 12/1/2049 | | | 2,539,475 | | | | 2,367,870 | |
Pool #CA5518, UMBS, 3.00%, 4/1/2050 | | | 4,432,615 | | | | 3,980,189 | |
Pool #MA4020, UMBS, 3.00%, 5/1/2050 | | | 4,329,418 | | | | 3,871,918 | |
Pool #FS4339, UMBS, 3.00%, 12/1/2050 | | | 2,781,250 | | | | 2,499,883 | |
Pool #FS4511, UMBS, 4.00%, 8/1/2051 | | | 4,071,650 | | | | 3,908,592 | |
Pool #FS2696, UMBS, 3.00%, 12/1/2051 | | | 2,500,772 | | | | 2,236,510 | |
Pool #FS2998, UMBS, 3.50%, 4/1/2052 | | | 4,355,192 | | | | 4,042,380 | |
Pool #FS4925, UMBS, 3.50%, 4/1/2052 | | | 3,250,768 | | | | 3,017,282 | |
Pool #MA4600, UMBS, 3.50%, 5/1/2052 | | | 2,900,762 | | | | 2,665,866 | |
Pool #MA4644, UMBS, 4.00%, 5/1/2052 | | | 2,817,503 | | | | 2,669,421 | |
Pool #MA4733, UMBS, 4.50%, 9/1/2052 | | | 2,449,688 | | | | 2,377,242 | |
Pool #MA4807, UMBS, 5.50%, 11/1/2052 | | | 4,578,146 | | | | 4,605,484 | |
Freddie Mac | | | | | | | | |
Pool #D98711, 4.50%, 7/1/2031 | | | 40,234 | | | | 39,917 | |
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued) | |
Freddie Mac (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Pool #C91746, 4.50%, 12/1/2033 | | | 30,702 | | | $ | 30,619 | |
Pool #C91771, 4.50%, 6/1/2034 | | | 40,995 | | | | 40,894 | |
Pool #C91780, 4.50%, 7/1/2034 | | | 47,728 | | | | 47,593 | |
Pool #QN0349, UMBS, 3.00%, 8/1/2034 | | | 334,479 | | | | 317,223 | |
Pool #C91832, 3.50%, 6/1/2035 | | | 191,183 | | | | 183,339 | |
Pool #G08268, 5.00%, 5/1/2038 | | | 247,780 | | | | 252,044 | |
Pool #G05900, 6.00%, 3/1/2040 | | | 17,262 | | | | 18,187 | |
Pool #A92889, 4.50%, 7/1/2040 | | | 96,588 | | | | 96,368 | |
Pool #A93451, 4.50%, 8/1/2040 | | | 281,646 | | | | 281,005 | |
Pool #G60513, 5.00%, 7/1/2041 | | | 248,423 | | | | 252,468 | |
Pool #G60071, 4.50%, 7/1/2042 | | | 99,324 | | | | 99,098 | |
Pool #RB5188, UMBS, 4.00%, 10/1/2042 | | | 3,397,823 | | | | 3,273,411 | |
Pool #Q17513, 3.50%, 4/1/2043 | | | 61,461 | | | | 57,869 | |
Pool #Q37857, 4.00%, 12/1/2045 | | | 232,592 | | | | 224,859 | |
Pool #G60855, 4.50%, 12/1/2045 | | | 90,420 | | | | 89,907 | |
Pool #Q38388, 4.00%, 1/1/2046 | | | 207,763 | | | | 201,143 | |
Pool #Q47544, 4.00%, 3/1/2047 | | | 219,338 | | | | 212,031 | |
Pool #Q47130, 4.50%, 4/1/2047 | | | 24,908 | | | | 24,623 | |
Pool #G08786, 4.50%, 10/1/2047 | | | 65,847 | | | | 65,095 | |
Pool #SD8044, UMBS, 3.00%, 2/1/2050 | | | 2,695,630 | | | | 2,414,579 | |
Pool #SD1129, UMBS, 4.00%, 8/1/2051 | | | 2,264,055 | | | | 2,173,386 | |
Pool #SD8230, UMBS, 4.50%, 6/1/2052 | | | 1,553,488 | | | | 1,507,546 | |
Pool #SD1360, UMBS, 5.50%, 7/1/2052 | | | 3,842,130 | | | | 3,867,215 | |
Pool #SD8276, UMBS, 5.00%, 12/1/2052 | | | 1,496,719 | | | | 1,483,126 | |
Pool #QG6308, UMBS, 6.00%, 7/1/2053 | | | 2,259,793 | | | | 2,298,044 | |
Pool #RJ0062, UMBS, 5.00%, 10/1/2053 | | | 3,194,183 | | | | 3,176,097 | |
Pool #SD4235, UMBS, 6.00%, 11/1/2053 | | | 1,547,921 | | | | 1,581,664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $77,693,968) | | | | | | | 77,282,411 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 0.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.25%7 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $1,877,391) | | | 1,877,391 | | | | 1,877,391 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.4% | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $333,831,589) | | | | | | | 323,872,621 | |
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.6% | | | | | | | 2,044,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS - 100% | | | | | | $ | 325,917,013 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond
Impt. - Improvement
LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust
REMICS - Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
UMBS - Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities
1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted.
2Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be liquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at December 31, 2023 was $58,798,943, which represented 18.0% of the Series’ Net Assets.
3Variable rate security. Security may be issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
4Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
5Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
6Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be illiquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of such securities at December 31, 2023 was $4,394,895, or 1.3% of the Series’ Net Assets.
7Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2023.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2023
ASSETS: | | | |
| | | | |
Investments, at value (identified cost $333,831,589) (Note 2) | | $ | 323,872,621 | |
Cash | | | 4,469 | |
Receivable from Advisor1 | | | 6,537 | |
Interest receivable | | | 1,784,460 | |
Receivable for fund shares sold | | | 300,509 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 15,258 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 325,983,854 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees1 | | | 21,871 | |
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees1 | | | 5,183 | |
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees1 | | | 2,171 | |
Accrued distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S)1 | | | 576 | |
Professional fees payable | | | 15,238 | |
Accrued printing and postage fees payable | | | 10,632 | |
Accrued custodian fees | | | 4,611 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 6,559 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 66,841 | |
| | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities1 | | | | |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 325,917,013 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: | | | | |
| | | | |
Capital stock | | $ | 352,601 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 378,407,642 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | (52,843,230 | ) |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 325,917,013 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S ($2,536,406/271,607 shares) | | $ | 9.34 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I ($11,183,167/1,317,910 shares) | | $ | 8.49 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W ($287,174,639/30,731,215 shares) | | $ | 9.34 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class Z ($25,022,801/2,939,337 shares) | | $ | 8.51 | |
1 See note 3 in Notes to the Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
INVESTMENT INCOME: | | | |
| | | | |
Interest | | $ | 12,599,701 | |
Dividends | | | 192,321 | |
| | | | |
Total Investment Income | | | 12,792,022 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Management fees (Note 3) | | | 783,155 | |
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3) | | | 103,771 | |
Directors’ fees (Note 3) | | | 44,967 | |
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3) | | | 8,367 | |
Sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3) | | | 8,135 | |
Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3) | | | 5,983 | |
Professional fees | | | 78,554 | |
Registration and filing fees | | | 75,222 | |
Custodian fees | | | 13,083 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 72,211 | |
| | | | |
Total Expenses | | | 1,193,448 | |
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3) | | | (934,387 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Expenses | | | 259,061 | |
| | | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 12,532,961 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | (8,141,296 | ) |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 14,422,199 | |
| | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS | | | 6,280,903 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 18,813,864 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 12,532,961 | | | $ | 8,643,044 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | (8,141,296 | ) | | | (34,251,297 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 14,422,199 | | | | (21,471,498 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from operations | | | 18,813,864 | | | | (47,079,751 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class S | | | (86,228 | ) | | | (52,571 | ) |
Class I | | | (307,226 | ) | | | (137,806 | ) |
Class W | | | (11,169,421 | ) | | | (7,884,279 | ) |
Class Z | | | (995,932 | ) | | | (615,473 | ) |
From return of capital (Class S) | | | (5,524 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class I) | | | (19,680 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class W) | | | (715,490 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class Z) | | | (63,797 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (13,363,298 | ) | | | (8,690,129 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5) | | | 16,245,014 | | | | (20,399,382 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | 21,695,580 | | | | (76,169,262 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 304,221,433 | | | | 380,390,695 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of year | | $ | 325,917,013 | | | $ | 304,221,433 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class S
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | | $9.18 | | | $10.82 | | | $11.28 | | | $10.92 | | | $10.30 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | | 0.32 | | | 0.19 | | | 0.12 | | | 0.16 | | | 0.23 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 0.18 | | | (1.62 | ) | | (0.33 | ) | | 0.78 | | | 0.61 | |
Total from investment operations | | 0.50 | | | (1.43 | ) | | (0.21 | ) | | 0.94 | | | 0.84 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.32 | ) | | (0.21 | ) | | (0.12 | ) | | (0.16 | ) | | (0.22 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | — | | | — | | | (0.13 | ) | | (0.42 | ) | | — | |
From return of capital | | (0.02 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.34 | ) | | (0.21 | ) | | (0.25 | ) | | (0.58 | ) | | (0.22 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of year | | $9.34 | | | $9.18 | | | $10.82 | | | $11.28 | | | $10.92 | |
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted) | | $2,536 | | | $1,967 | | | $4,185 | | | $5,760 | | | $2,382 | |
Total return2 | | 5.58% | | | (13.30% | ) | | (1.89% | ) | | 8.67% | | | 8.18% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | 0.67% | | | 0.70% | | | 0.65% | | | 0.64% | | | 0.69% | |
Net investment income | | 3.44% | | | 1.88% | | | 1.07% | | | 1.38% | | | 2.27% | |
Series portfolio turnover | | 73% | | | 101% | | | 69% | | | 110% | | | 66% | |
*For certain years presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.
2Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class I
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | | $8.38 | | | $9.89 | | | $10.33 | | | $10.04 | | | $9.52 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | | 0.31 | | | 0.20 | | | 0.13 | | | 0.17 | | | 0.24 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 0.16 | | | (1.48 | ) | | (0.30 | ) | | 0.72 | | | 0.55 | |
Total from investment operations | | 0.47 | | | (1.28 | ) | | (0.17 | ) | | 0.89 | | | 0.79 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.34 | ) | | (0.23 | ) | | (0.14 | ) | | (0.18 | ) | | (0.27 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | — | | | — | | | (0.13 | ) | | (0.42 | ) | | — | |
From return of capital | | (0.02 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.36 | ) | | (0.23 | ) | | (0.27 | ) | | (0.60 | ) | | (0.27 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of year | | $8.49 | | | $8.38 | | | $9.89 | | | $10.33 | | | $10.04 | |
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted) | | $11,183 | | | $4,303 | | | $6,621 | | | $4,387 | | | $5,416 | |
Total return2 | | 5.75% | | | (13.01% | ) | | (1.65% | ) | | 8.93% | | | 8.38% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | 0.45% | | | 0.45% | | | 0.45% | | | 0.45% | | | 0.45% | |
Net investment income | | 3.75% | | | 2.27% | | | 1.29% | | | 1.67% | | | 2.53% | |
Series portfolio turnover | | 73% | | | 101% | | | 69% | | | 110% | | | 66% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the years, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | 0.03% | | | 0.04% | | | 0.02% | | | 0.01% | | | 0.06% | |
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.
2Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the years.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class W
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | FOR THE | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERIOD | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/1/191 TO | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | $9.18 | | | $10.82 | | | $11.27 | | | $10.90 | | | $10.40 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | 0.37 | | | 0.26 | | | 0.19 | | | 0.22 | | | 0.26 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 0.18 | | | (1.64 | ) | | (0.33 | ) | | 0.78 | | | 0.54 | |
Total from investment operations | | 0.55 | | | (1.38 | ) | | (0.14 | ) | | 1.00 | | | 0.80 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.37 | ) | | (0.26 | ) | | (0.18 | ) | | (0.21 | ) | | (0.30 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | — | | | — | | | (0.13 | ) | | (0.42 | ) | | — | |
From return of capital | | (0.02 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.39 | ) | | (0.26 | ) | | (0.31 | ) | | (0.63 | ) | | (0.30 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | $9.34 | | | $9.18 | | | $10.82 | | | $11.27 | | | $10.90 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | $287,175 | | | $275,472 | | | $344,304 | | | $321,288 | | | $192,391 | |
Total return3 | | 6.15% | | | (12.76% | ) | | (1.25% | ) | | 9.31% | | | 7.74% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | 0.05% | | | 0.05% | | | 0.05% | | | 0.05% | | | 0.05% | 4 |
Net investment income | | 4.03% | | | 2.68% | | | 1.68% | | | 1.97% | | | 2.87% | 4 |
Series portfolio turnover | | 73% | | | 101% | | | 69% | | | 110% | | | 66% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | 0.33% | | | 0.32% | | | 0.30% | | | 0.32% | | | 0.34% | 4 |
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4Annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class Z
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | FOR THE | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERIOD | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/1/191 TO | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | $8.40 | | | $9.91 | | | $10.35 | | | $10.06 | | | $9.62 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | 0.32 | | | 0.22 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.18 | | | 0.22 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 0.16 | | | (1.49 | ) | | (0.31 | ) | | 0.72 | | | 0.50 | |
Total from investment operations | | 0.48 | | | (1.27 | ) | | (0.16 | ) | | 0.90 | | | 0.72 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.35 | ) | | (0.24 | ) | | (0.15 | ) | | (0.19 | ) | | (0.28 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | — | | | — | | | (0.13 | ) | | (0.42 | ) | | — | |
From return of capital | | (0.02 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.37 | ) | | (0.24 | ) | | (0.28 | ) | | (0.61 | ) | | (0.28 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | $8.51 | | | $8.40 | | | $9.91 | | | $10.35 | | | $10.06 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | $25,023 | | | $22,480 | | | $25,281 | | | $20,266 | | | $10,372 | |
Total return3 | | 5.85% | | | (12.86% | ) | | (1.53% | ) | | 9.02% | | | 7.50% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | 0.30% | | | 0.30% | | | 0.30% | | | 0.30% | | | 0.30% | 4 |
Net investment income | | 3.78% | | | 2.46% | | | 1.43% | | | 1.75% | | | 2.64% | 4 |
Series portfolio turnover | | 73% | | | 101% | | | 69% | | | 110% | | | 66% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | 0.08% | | | 0.07% | | | 0.05% | | | 0.07% | | | 0.09% | 4 |
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4Annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Core Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements
Core Bond Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.
The Series’ investment objective is to provide long-term total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities.
The Series is authorized to issue four classes of shares (Class S, I, W, and Z). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that class specific distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are borne by the specific class of shares to which they relate.
The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2023, 6.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class I common stock, 125 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class S common stock, 150 million have been designated as Core Bond Series Class W common stock and Core Bond Series Class Z common stock.
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Security Valuation
Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.
Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.
Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by the Service. The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.
Core Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Security Valuation (continued)
Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In these instances, fair value is measured by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.
Fair Value
The Series’ financial instruments are valued at the close of the NYSE and are reported at fair value, which GAAP defines as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Board has designated the Advisor as the Fund’s valuation designee (Valuation Designee) to make all fair value determinations with respect to each Series’ portfolio investments. Subject to oversight by the Board, the Valuation Designee performs the following functions in performing fair value determinations: assesses and manages valuation risks; establishes and applies fair value methodologies; tests fair value methodologies; and evaluates pricing vendors and pricing agents. The Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures to be followed when making fair value determinations, and it has established a Valuation Committee through which the Advisor makes fair value determinations. The Valuation Designee provides periodic reporting to the Board on valuation matters. The Advisor’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value assigned to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. The Advisor may use a pricing service to obtain the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities where the prices provided by such pricing service are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The methods used by the pricing service and the valuations so established will be reviewed by the Advisor under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors. Several pricing services are available, one or more of which may be used by the Advisor, as approved by the Board. A change in a pricing service or a material change in a pricing methodology for investments with no readily available market quotations will be reported to the Board by the Advisor in accordance with certain requirements.
GAAP establishes the following fair value hierarchy that categorizes the inputs used to measure fair value. Level 1 includes quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments that the Series’ can access at the reporting date. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in inactive markets, interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, and credit spreads). Level 3 includes unobservable inputs (including the Valuation Designee’s own assumptions in determining fair value). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2023 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:
DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | LEVEL 1 | | LEVEL 2 | | LEVEL 3 |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 210,488,631 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 210,488,631 | | | $ | — | |
States and political subdivisions (municipals) | | | 3,704,504 | | | | — | | | | 3,704,504 | | | | — | |
Core Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Fair Value (continued) | | | | | | | | |
DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | LEVEL 1 | | LEVEL 2 | | LEVEL 3 |
Corporate debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services | | $ | 9,203,753 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,203,753 | | | $ | — | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 7,475,907 | | | | — | | | | 7,475,907 | | | | — | |
Consumer Staples | | | 3,038,162 | | | | — | | | | 3,038,162 | | | | — | |
Energy | | | 6,320,858 | | | | — | | | | 6,320,858 | | | | — | |
Financials | | | 8,706,935 | | | | — | | | | 8,706,935 | | | | — | |
Industrials | | | 5,019,028 | | | | — | | | | 5,019,028 | | | | — | |
Information Technology | | | 3,159,379 | | | | — | | | | 3,159,379 | | | | — | |
Materials | | | 1,702,398 | | | | — | | | | 1,702,398 | | | | — | |
Real Estate | | | 7,233,870 | | | | — | | | | 7,233,870 | | | | — | |
Utilities | | | 4,975,705 | | | | — | | | | 4,975,705 | | | | — | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 25,664,564 | | | | — | | | | 25,664,564 | | | | — | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 25,301,536 | | | | — | | | | 25,301,536 | | | | — | |
Short-Term Investment | | | 1,877,391 | | | | 1,877,391 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total assets | | $ | 323,872,621 | | | $ | 1,877,391 | | | $ | 321,995,230 | | | $ | — | |
There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2023.
LIBOR Transition Risk
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased publishing all LIBOR settings, but some USD LIBOR settings will continue to be published under a synthetic methodology until September 30, 2024 for certain legacy contracts. The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) has been used increasingly on a voluntary basis in new instruments and transactions. Under U.S. regulations that implement a statutory fallback mechanism to replace LIBOR, benchmark rates based on SOFR have replaced LIBOR in certain financial contracts. The Series may be exposed to financial instruments that recently LIBOR transitioned from, or continue to be tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Series is uncertain.
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.
Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.
The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.
Foreign Currency Translation
The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income
Core Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Foreign Currency Translation (continued)
and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.
Asset-Backed Securities
The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
The Series may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation rises or falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted upward or downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a larger or smaller principal amount) will be increased or reduced, respectively. Any upward or downward adjustment in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income in the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
Core Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment
The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2023.
In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2023.
Restricted Securities
Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.
Federal Taxes
The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.
Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2023, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.
The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2023. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Foreign Taxes
Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.
Distributions of Income and Gains
Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made monthly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Core Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Indemnifications
The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates |
The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Series’ average daily net assets.
Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.
The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class I and Class S shares of the Series. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on the current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the sub-transfer agency expenses incurred by Class S and Class I were $1,001 and $7,134, respectively.
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The Series compensates the distributor for distributing and servicing the Series’ Class S shares pursuant to a distribution plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, regardless of expenses actually incurred. Under the agreement, the Series pays distribution and service fees to the distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class I, Class W or Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to a master services agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $18,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.
Core Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the shareholder services fee and/or distribution and service (12b-1) fees and waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.45% of the average daily net assets of the Class S and Class I shares, 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares, and 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Class Z shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.
Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $699,740 in management fees for Class W shares for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $2,309, $213,874 and $18,464 for Class I, Class W and Class Z shares, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2023, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:
CLASS | | | EXPIRING DECEMBER 31, | |
| | | 2024 | | | | 2025 | | | | 2026 | | | | TOTAL | |
Class I | | $ | 1,037 | | | $ | 2,500 | | | $ | 2,309 | | | $ | 5,846 | |
Class W | | | 170,505 | | | | 191,639 | | | | 213,874 | | | | 576,018 | |
Class Z | | | 11,009 | | | | 14,696 | | | | 18,464 | | | | 44,169 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Advisor did not recoup any expenses that have been previously waived or reimbursed.
| 4. | Purchases and Sales of Securities |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $21,798,677 and $38,113,829, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities, other than short- term securities, were $213,578,769 and $182,690,516, respectively.
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions |
Transactions in Class S, Class I, Class W and Class Z shares of Core Bond Series were:
CLASS S | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | | | SHARES | | | | AMOUNT | | | | SHARES | | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | | 159,206 | | | $ | 1,470,960 | | | | 121,799 | | | $ | 1,264,369 | |
Reinvested | | | | 9,818 | | | | 89,984 | | | | 5,373 | | | | 51,052 | |
Repurchased | | | | (111,521 | ) | | | (1,031,311 | ) | | | (299,806 | ) | | | (2,967,362 | ) |
Total | | | | 57,503 | | | $ | 529,633 | | | | (172,634 | ) | | $ | (1,651,941 | ) |
Core Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions (continued) |
CLASS I | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | | | SHARES | | | | AMOUNT | | | | SHARES | | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | | 957,262 | | | $ | 8,025,709 | | | | 204,270 | | | $ | 1,836,234 | |
Reinvested | | | | 39,116 | | | | 324,313 | | | | 14,723 | | | | 126,974 | |
Repurchased | | | | (192,188 | ) | | | (1,626,771 | ) | | | (374,841 | ) | | | (3,212,196 | ) |
Total | | | | 804,190 | | | $ | 6,723,251 | | | | (155,848 | ) | | $ | (1,248,988 | ) |
CLASS W | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | | | SHARES | | | | AMOUNT | | | | SHARES | | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | | 3,749,002 | | | $ | 34,501,971 | | | | 2,423,572 | | | $ | 23,723,615 | |
Reinvested | | | | 1,260,080 | | | | 11,579,125 | | | | 780,717 | | | | 7,384,091 | |
Repurchased | | | | (4,271,203 | ) | | | (39,324,170 | ) | | | (5,041,057 | ) | | | (49,602,932 | ) |
Total | | | | 737,879 | | | $ | 6,756,926 | | | | (1,836,768 | ) | | $ | (18,495,226 | ) |
CLASS Z | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | | | SHARES | | | | AMOUNT | | | | SHARES | | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | | 352,857 | | | $ | 3,010,978 | | | | 267,682 | | | $ | 2,331,556 | |
Reinvested | | | | 126,344 | | | | 1,059,730 | | | | 71,224 | | | | 615,473 | |
Repurchased | | | | (216,236 | ) | | | (1,835,504 | ) | | | (212,428 | ) | | | (1,950,256 | ) |
Total | | | | 262,965 | | | $ | 2,235,204 | | | | 126,478 | | | $ | 996,773 | |
Approximately 88% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.
The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $50 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2024 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.
The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2023.
Core Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.
| 9. | Federal Income Tax Information |
The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. The portion of distributions that exceeds a Series’ current and accumulated earnings and profits, as measured on a tax basis, constitutes a non-taxable return of capital. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including losses deferred due to wash sales. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.
The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
Ordinary income | | | $12,558,807 | | | | $8,690,129 | |
Return of capital | | | $804,491 | | | | __ | |
At December 31, 2023, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost for federal income tax purposes | | $ | 335,385,291 | |
Unrealized appreciation | | | 3,006,615 | |
Unrealized depreciation | | | (14,519,285 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (11,512,670 | ) |
Capital loss carryforwards | | $ | (41,322,364 | ) |
As of December 31, 2023, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $15,857,503 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $25,464,861, which may be carried forward indefinitely.
Significant disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets and economies, like the current conditions caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic, could negatively impact the investment performance of the Series. The global market and economic climate may become increasingly uncertain due to numerous factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, impacts on business operations in the U.S. related to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as supply chain disruptions and inflation, concerns related to unpredictable global market and economic factors, uncertainty in U.S. federal fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy and the fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy of foreign governments, rising interest rates, inflation or deflation, the availability of credit, performance of financial markets, terrorism, natural or biological catastrophes, public health emergencies, or political uncertainty.
Core Bond Series
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Core Bond Series
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Core Bond Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
New York, New York
February 16, 2024
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.
Core Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.
Interested Director and Officer1
Name: | | Paul Battaglia* |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1978 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016–2018); Director of Finance (2011–2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004–2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | N/A |
Independent Directors
Name: | | Paul A. Brooke |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1945 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments). |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); |
Name: | | Eunice K. Chapon |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1969 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since May 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Director of Operations and Business Development since 2022 – BrightEdge/American Cancer Society (impact investment/non-profit); General Counsel and Chief Operating Officer (2021-2022) – Decency Global Inc. (ESG start-up); Senior Vice President and Counsel, Head of Legal – Global Distribution (2018-2021); Vice President and Counsel (2016-2018) – Natixis Investment Managers (investment management) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | N/A |
Core Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Independent Directors (continued)
Name: | | John Glazer |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1965 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | N/A |
Name: | | Russell O. Vernon |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1957 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (education); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military) |
Name: | | Chester N. Watson |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1950 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019); |
Core Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers:
Name: | | Elizabeth Craig |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Since 2016 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | | Samantha Larew |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1980 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | | Scott Morabito |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Vice President |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021. |
Name: | | Jill Peeper |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Assistant Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Assistant Treasurer since 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Mutual Fund Financial Reporting Manager since 2022 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Fund Accounting Manager (2007 – 2022) – State Street Bank. |
Name: | | Troy Statczar |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1971 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Senior Principal Consultant, Fund Officers, since 2020 – ACA Group (formerly Foreside Financial Group); Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. |
Core Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers: (continued)
Name: | | Sarah Turner |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel |
1Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
2The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.
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Core Bond Series
Literature Requests
(unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Proxy Voting Record
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Quarterly Portfolio Holdings
The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.
Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com
1. Fund Holdings - Month-End |
2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End |
3. Shareholder Report - Annual |
4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual |
The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.
The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.
MNCOB-12/23-AR
www.manning-napier.com |
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Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
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Unconstrained Bond Series |
| Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions |
A Note from Our CEO
Dear Shareholder,
2023 was surprising on many fronts. The resiliency of the U.S. economy, driven by a strong labor market and consumer spending, was unanticipated by many observers, including us. While inflation has come down globally without a large spike in unemployment, interest rates remain high relative to the past 15 years around the world, creating increasing pressure on indebted families, companies, and governments. On the geopolitical front, the world feels more dangerous than in many decades, confronting war in the Middle East and Europe and heightened tension between China and the U.S.
Capital markets have likewise been surprising. For much of the year equities globally rose in aggregate, but in a remarkably concentrated way, as a mere seven U.S. technology stocks explain pretty much the entirety of the returns in equities both in the U.S. and globally through October. Bonds, meanwhile, struggled into the early fall. However, in the last two months of 2023, strong comments from the Federal Reserve indicating a likely pivot to reducing rates more significantly in 2024 led to very strong rallies in both stocks in a broader fashion and in bonds. Both stocks and bonds did well on a global basis in 2023.
As 2023 amply demonstrated, the future is unknown and prone to surprises. We have confidence in our ability to mitigate the risks emerging from the current environment, while keeping our shareholders’ goals and needs at the forefront of our decision making.
Our consistent investment philosophies, disciplines, and time-tested processes–that have guided our seasoned investors over multiple economic and capital market cycles over the past half-century – remain at our core and will support us as this cycle plays out.
In 2023, we launched a new investment strategy, the Callodine Equity Income fund, in partnership with the Callodine Group, our parent company. The combination with Callodine was a strategic decision to position Manning & Napier well for the future and to help us continue to evolve in ways that seek to benefit our investors. We look forward to sharing new investment strategies and opportunities with you in the future.
Above all, we thank and appreciate your continued confidence in our firm.
| Sincerely, Marc Mayer Chief Executive Officer |
Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com
Unconstrained Bond Series
Fund Commentary
(unaudited)
Investment Objective
Primarily to provide long-term total return, with a secondary objective of preservation of capital. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in bonds and other financial instruments with economic characteristics similar to bonds. Up to 50% of the Series may be invested in below investment-grade securities and/or in non-US dollar denominated securities, including securities issued by companies located in emerging markets. Derivatives, such as futures, options, swaps, and forwards, may also be used to manage interest rate exposure, duration, or currency risk.
Performance Commentary
After posting double digit losses the previous year, fixed income markets ended 2023 on a positive note with the largest returns being generated during the fourth quarter. This was in large part due to a pivot in Federal Reserve policy as they appear to be at the end of their rate hiking campaign and are projecting cuts in 2024, causing yields across the curve to fall and risk assets to rally.
The Unconstrained Bond Series Class S experienced positive absolute returns during the year and outperformed its benchmark, the FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, returning 5.99% and 5.26% respectively. Relative outperformance primarily occurred during the fourth quarter and was largely due to exposure to interest rates and credit as yields fell and credit spreads tightened.
The Series continues to have a notable allocation to credit (primarily securitized credit), with roughly 10% in high yield rated issues. In general, we are more cautious on corporate credit given our belief that we are in the later stages of the economic cycle and valuations remain elevated. With respect to non-dollar securities, we recently increased exposure to roughly 10% via the Japanese yen and broad-based emerging markets as we believe these securities offer an attractive risk-reward profile relative to corporate credit. Overall, we continue to have a modest duration at ~3 years but are positioned for a steepening yield curve, which we believe will perform well in either a recession or soft-landing scenario.
While markets appear to be increasingly embracing the soft-landing narrative and the Federal Reserve has struck a more dovish tone, we still believe that the economy is in the later stages. Furthermore, as financial conditions have tightened over the past two years, we believe that we will likely begin to see a more normal credit cycle play out and are already starting to see an uptick (albeit slow) in defaults. As we look to navigate this difficult environment, we believe that a select, disciplined approach focused on current valuations and economic conditions will be key to avoiding areas of risk and uncovering opportunities.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.
Performance for the Unconstrained Bond Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for other share classes will differ based on each class’s underlying expenses. Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.
Commentary prepared using data provided by FactSet. Analysis Manning & Napier. Commentary presented is relative to the FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index.
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in higher-yielding, lower-rated securities involve additional risks, including a higher risk of default and loss of principal. Funds that invest in foreign countries may be subject to the risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions as well as risks related to the use of different financial standards. Investments in emerging markets may be more volatile than investments in more developed markets. Investments in derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Also, the use of leverage increases exposure to the market and may magnify potential losses.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
| AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
| ONE YEAR1 | FIVE YEAR | TEN YEAR |
Unconstrained Bond Series - Class S2 | 5.99% | 2.75% | 2.35% |
Unconstrained Bond Series - Class I2,3 | 6.16% | 3.00% | 2.59% |
Unconstrained Bond Series - Class W2,4 | 6.66% | 3.44% | 2.68% |
FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index5 | 5.26% | 1.91% | 1.26% |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index6 | 5.53% | 1.10% | 1.81% |
The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Unconstrained Bond Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2023 to the FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index and Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2023, this net expense ratio was 0.72% for Class S, 0.49% for Class I and 0.05% for Class W. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.72% for Class S, 0.49% for Class I and 0.39% for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2023.
3For periods through August 1, 2013 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.
4For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W shares), performance for the Class W shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class W shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class S shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.
5The FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index based on 3-Month U.S. treasury bills. The Index measures the monthly return equivalents of yield averages that are not marked to market. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of London Stock Exchange Group plc and its group undertakings (“LSE Group”) and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. LSE Group and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
6The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, market-value weighted index of U.S. domestic investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (“Bloomberg”), and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. Bloomberg and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Shareholder Expense Example
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023).
Actual Expenses
The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.
| BEGINNING ACCOUNT VALUE 7/1/23 | ENDING ACCOUNT VALUE 12/31/23 | EXPENSES PAID DURING PERIOD* 7/1/23 - 12/31/23 | ANNUALIZED EXPENSE RATIO |
Class S | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,043.80 | $3.61 | 0.70% |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.68 | $3.57 | 0.70% |
Class I | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,045.30 | $2.58 | 0.50% |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,022.68 | $2.55 | 0.50% |
Class W | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,047.40 | $0.26 | 0.05% |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,024.95 | $0.26 | 0.05% |
*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Sector Allocation1 |
|
1As a percentage of net assets. |
2A U.S. Treasury Note is an intermediate long-term obligation of the U.S. Treasury issued with a maturity period between one and ten years. |
Unconstrained Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS - 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology - 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Software - 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Argo Blockchain plc (United Kingdom), 8.75%, 11/30/2026 | | | | | | 71,086 | | | $ | 806,826 | |
Greenidge Generation Holdings, Inc., 8.50%, 10/31/2026 | | | | | | 70,000 | | | | 753,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $3,527,150) | | | | | | | | | | 1,560,726 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS - 18.5% | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds- 18.5% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services - 2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Entertainment - 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | |
MGI Media and Games Invest SE (Sweden) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 6.250%), 10.173%, 6/21/20262,3 | | EUR | | | | 8,000,000 | | | | 8,442,774 | |
Interactive Media & Services - 1.3% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Azerion Group N.V. (Netherlands) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 6.750%), 10.643%, 10/2/20262 | | EUR | | | | 3,700,000 | | | | 4,006,502 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China), 3.975%, 4/11/20293 | | | | | | 6,650,000 | | | | 6,325,694 | |
| | | | | | | | | | 10,332,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Communication Services | | | | | | | | | | 18,774,970 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Discretionary - 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Broadline Retail - 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (China), 4.00%, 12/6/2037 | | | | | | 3,210,000 | | | | 2,771,106 | |
Amazon.com, Inc., 3.30%, 4/13/2027 | | | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 3,886,001 | |
North Investment Group AB (Sweden) (3 mo. STIB + 9.000%), 13.093%, 5/5/2024 (Acquired 04/22/2021, cost $2,818,941)2,4 | | SEK | | | | 23,750,000 | | | | 2,375,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Consumer Discretionary | | | | | | | | | | 9,032,941 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Staples - 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beverages - 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | |
PepsiCo, Inc., 3.90%, 7/18/2032 | | | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 3,907,603 | |
Food Products - 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Greenfood AB (Sweden) (3 mo. STIB + 7.000%), 11.093%, 11/4/2025 (Acquired 10/28/2021-11/07/2023, cost $4,474,304)2,4 | | SEK | | | | 45,000,000 | | | | 4,053,171 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Consumer Staples | | | | | | | | | | 7,960,774 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy - 2.4% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy Equipment & Services - 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borr IHC Ltd. - Borr Finance LLC (Mexico), 10.00%, 11/15/20283 | | | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,151,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) | | | | |
Energy (continued) | | | | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 1.9% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brooge Petroleum and Gas Investment Co. FZE (United Arab Emirates), 8.50%, 9/24/20253 | | | | | | 9,094,820 | | | $ | 8,153,202 | |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada), 6.75%, 11/15/2039 | | | | | | 454,000 | | | | 496,071 | |
Ping Petroleum UK Ltd. (Bermuda), 12.00%, 7/29/2024 (Acquired 07/14/2021-09/15/2021, cost $2,257,763)4 | | | | | | 2,300,000 | | | | 2,111,550 | |
Ziton A/S (Denmark) (3 mo. EURIBOR + 9.500%), 13.469%, 6/9/20282 | | EUR | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,349,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | 15,110,386 | |
Total Energy | | | | | | | | | | 19,261,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials - 2.7% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banks - 0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp., (3 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.022%), 6.406%, 9/15/20262 | | | | | | 3,561,000 | | | | 3,504,571 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., 8.00%, 4/29/2027 | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,315,930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | 6,820,501 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Markets - 0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP - Drawbridge Special Opportunities Finance Corporation, 3.875%, 2/15/20263 | | | | | | 2,850,000 | | | | 2,632,234 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Finance - 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Navient Corp., 6.75%, 6/25/2025 | | | | | | 1,800,000 | | | | 1,822,523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Services - 1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Golden Pear Funding HoldCo LLC, 10.00%, 3/2/2028 | | | | | | 1,200,000 | | | | 1,035,267 | |
Legres AB (Sweden) (3 mo. STIB + 9.000%), 13.066%, 12/30/2025 (Acquired 06/15/2023-06/28/2023, cost $3,048,944)2,4 | | SEK | | | | 32,500,000 | | | | 3,062,036 | |
Novedo Holding AB (Sweden) (3 mo. STIB + 6.500%), 10.647%, 11/26/2024 (Acquired 11/15/2021-03/30/2022, cost $2,935,885)2,4 | | SEK | | | | 26,250,000 | | | | 2,395,232 | |
Puffin Finance S.A.R.L (Virgin Islands (British)), 15.00%, 9/11/2025 | | | | | | 3,170,000 | | | | 3,227,708 | |
U.S. Claims Litigation Funding LLC, 10.25%, 3/17/2028 (Acquired 03/14/2023, cost $1,375,000)4 | | | | | | 1,375,000 | | | | 1,200,940 | |
| | | | | | | | | | 10,921,183 | |
Total Financials | | | | | | | | | | 22,196,441 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) | | | | |
Industrials - 3.3% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies - 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cartiga LLC, 9.00%, 6/15/2026 (Acquired 06/14/2021, cost $4,000,000)4 | | | | | | 4,000,000 | | | $ | 3,952,587 | |
Construction & Engineering - 0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tutor Perini Corp., 6.875%, 5/1/20253 | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,935,509 | |
Electrical Equipment - 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Joetul AS (Norway) (3 mo. NIBOR + 8.000%), 12.72%, 7/15/20262 | | NOK | | | | 39,000,000 | | | | 3,829,024 | |
Ground Transportation - 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNSF Funding Trust I, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 2.350%), 6.613%, 12/15/20555 | | | | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,462,302 | |
Passenger Airlines - 1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alaska Airlines Pass-Through Trust, | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2020-1, Class B, 8.00%, 8/15/20253 | | | | | | 3,043,602 | | | | 3,064,933 | |
Southwest Airlines Co., 5.25%, 5/4/2025 | | | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,001,029 | |
United Airlines Pass-Through Trust, | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2018-1, Class B, 4.60%, 3/1/2026 | | | | | | 3,116,969 | | | | 2,917,740 | |
Series 2019-2, Class B, 3.50%, 5/1/2028 | | | | | | 3,057,202 | | | | 2,742,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | 11,726,330 | |
Trading Companies & Distributors - 0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | |
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC - AerCap Global Aviation Trust (Ireland), 3.00%, 10/29/2028 | | | | | | 1,970,000 | | | | 1,796,767 | |
Ashtead Capital, Inc. (United Kingdom), 4.00%, 5/1/20283 | | | | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,409,766 | |
| | | | | | | | | | 3,206,533 | |
Total Industrials | | | | | | | | | | 27,112,285 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology - 0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Software - 0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extenda Retail Holding 1 AB (Sweden) (3 mo. STIB + 6.750%), 10.786%, 3/30/2027 (Acquired 03/24/2022, cost $3,620,906)2,4 | | SEK | | | | 34,000,000 | | | | 3,373,702 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Materials - 0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Metals & Mining - 0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | |
Infrabuild Australia Pty Ltd. (Australia), 14.50%, 11/15/20283 | | | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,116,750 | |
Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd. (Australia), 4.40%, 9/29/20273 | | | | | | 1,744,319 | | | | 1,645,965 | |
Northwest Acquisitions ULC - Dominion Finco, Inc., 7.125%, 11/1/2022 (Acquired 10/06/2017-09/12/2019, cost $4,353,936)4,6 | | | | | | 5,870,000 | | | | 587 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Materials | | | | | | | | | | 5,763,302 | |
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) | |
Real Estate - 3.1% | | | | | | | | |
Industrial REITs - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
IIP Operating Partnership LP, 5.50%, 5/25/2026 | | | 4,320,000 | | | $ | 3,985,097 | |
Retail REITs - 0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Simon Property Group LP, 2.65%, 2/1/2032 | | | 5,500,000 | | | | 4,704,485 | |
Specialized REITs - 2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Pelorus Fund REIT LLC, 7.00%, | | | | | | | | |
9/30/2026 (Acquired 09/21/2021- | | | | | | | | |
07/08/2022, cost $4,218,250)4 | | | 4,345,000 | | | | 4,262,129 | |
SBA Tower Trust, | | | | | | | | |
2.836%, 1/15/20253 | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 3,379,860 | |
1.884%, 1/15/20263 | | | 2,750,000 | | | | 2,551,970 | |
6.599%, 1/15/20283 | | | 6,110,000 | | | | 6,284,024 | |
| | | | | | | 16,477,983 | |
Total Real Estate | | | | | | | 25,167,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Utilities - 1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Electric Utilities - 1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Alexander Funding Trust II, 7.467%, 7/31/20283 | | | 8,250,000 | | | | 8,671,568 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC, 3.55%, 7/15/20243 | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 3,447,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Utilities | | | | | | | 12,118,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $161,324,829) | | | | | | | 150,762,634 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 21.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Aligned Data Centers Issuer LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 1.937%, 8/15/20463 | | | 4,500,000 | | | | 4,033,355 | |
ALLO Issuer LLC, Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 6.20%, 6/20/20533 | | | 4,400,000 | | | | 4,304,463 | |
BRSP Ltd., Series 2021-FL1, Class A, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.264%), 6.620%, 8/19/20382,3 | | | 2,520,491 | | | | 2,471,437 | |
Business Jet Securities LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 2.162%, 4/15/20363 | | | 2,679,111 | | | | 2,478,258 | |
CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2020- 4, Class A3, 0.50%, 8/15/2025 | | | 1,728,920 | | | | 1,710,761 | |
Carvana Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2020-P1, Class A4, 0.61%, 10/8/2026 | | | 4,450,858 | | | | 4,321,924 | |
CF Hippolyta Issuer LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2020-1, Class A1, 1.69%, 7/15/20603 | | | 3,687,753 | | | | 3,408,445 | |
Series 2020-1, Class B1, 2.28%, 7/15/20603 | | | 1,798,904 | | | | 1,646,336 | |
CNH Equipment Trust, Series 2023-A, Class A1, 5.425%, 5/15/2024 | | | 407,752 | | | | 407,723 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
College Ave Student Loans LLC, Series 2021-A, Class A2, 1.60%, 7/25/20513 | | | 1,532,891 | | | $ | 1,341,685 | |
Commonbond Student Loan Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2019-AGS, Class A1, 2.54%, 1/25/20473 | | | 1,655,619 | | | | 1,489,632 | |
CoreVest American Finance Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2019-3, Class A, 2.705%, 10/15/20523 | | | 1,560,848 | | | | 1,509,778 | |
Series 2020-3, Class A, 1.358%, 8/15/20533 | | | 779,868 | | | | 723,361 | |
Series 2020-4, Class A, 1.174%, 12/15/20523 | | | 879,723 | | | | 814,642 | |
CPS Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2021-C, Class C, 1.21%, 6/15/20273 | | | 4,075,113 | | | | 4,044,203 | |
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-2A, Class C, 1.64%, 6/17/20303 | | | 3,800,000 | | | | 3,685,456 | |
Series 2021-3A, Class C, 1.63%, 9/16/20303 | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,868,640 | |
Series 2022-1A, Class A, 4.60%, 6/15/20323 | | | 7,400,000 | | | | 7,326,262 | |
DataBank Issuer, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 2.06%, 2/27/20513 | | | 5,200,000 | | | | 4,707,870 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 5.116%, 2/25/20533 | | | 3,345,000 | | | | 3,156,759 | |
Diamond Infrastructure Funding LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-1A, Class A, 1.76%, 4/15/20493 | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 4,440,272 | |
EDvestinU Private Education Loan Issue No. 1 LLC, Series 2019-A, Class A, 3.58%, 11/25/20383 | | | 1,257,468 | | | | 1,193,741 | |
Flexential Issuer, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 3.25%, 11/27/20513 | | | 4,760,000 | | | | 4,273,603 | |
FS RIALTO, Series 2021-FL2, Class A, (Cayman Islands) (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.334%), 6.693%, 5/16/20382,3 | | | 2,899,413 | | | | 2,881,273 | |
Goodgreen Trust, Series 2020-1A, Class A, 2.63%, 4/15/20553 | | | 2,773,600 | | | | 2,184,474 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class B, 1.56%, 12/26/20253 | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,890,239 | |
Hotwire Funding LLC, Series 2021-1, Class A2, 2.311%, 11/20/20513 | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 3,158,397 | |
HTS Fund I LLC, Series 2021-1, Class A, 1.411%, 8/25/20363 | | | 1,523,771 | | | | 1,346,538 | |
ITE Rail Fund Levered LP, Series 2021- 3A, Class A, 2.21%, 6/28/20513 | | | 5,372,946 | | | | 4,773,738 | |
KREF Ltd., Series 2021-FL2, Class AS, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.414%), 6.776%, 2/15/20392,3 | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 3,367,467 | |
Laurel Road Prime Student Loan Trust, Series 2019-A, Class A2FX, 2.73%, 10/25/20483 | | | 232,919 | | | | 228,871 | |
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
LCCM Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-FL2, Class AS, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.664%), 7.026%, 12/13/20382,3 | | | 2,000,000 | | | $ | 1,944,139 | |
Series 2021-FL2, Class B, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 2.014%), 7.376%, 12/13/20382,3 | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,887,221 | |
LFS LLC, Series 2022-A, Class A, 5.25%, 5/15/2034 (Acquired 05/11/2022, cost $3,393,088)4 | | | 3,405,689 | | | | 3,342,121 | |
Libra Solutions LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2022-1A, Class A, 4.75%, 5/15/20343 | | | 932,446 | | | | 929,491 | |
Series 2022-2A, Class A, 6.85%, 10/15/20343 | | | 2,166,195 | | | | 2,164,880 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A, 7.00%, 2/15/20353 | | | 1,588,570 | | | | 1,586,910 | |
Navient Private Education Loan Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2014-1, Class A3, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 0.624%), 5.962%, 6/25/20312 | | | 2,986,119 | | | | 2,888,635 | |
Series 2015-BA, Class A3, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.564%), 6.926%, 7/16/20402,3 | | | 1,387,713 | | | | 1,381,975 | |
Series 2017-2A, Class A, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 1.164%), 6.502%, 12/27/20662,3 | | | 2,784,136 | | | | 2,770,806 | |
Series 2020-1A, Class A1B, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 1.164%), 6.502%, 6/25/20692,3 | | | 1,902,213 | | | | 1,893,732 | |
Series 2020-GA, Class A, 1.17%, 9/16/20693 | | | 491,804 | | | | 439,656 | |
Series 2021-1A, Class A1A, 1.31%, 12/26/20693 | | | 4,404,920 | | | | 3,773,800 | |
Series 2021-A, Class A, 0.84%, 5/15/20693 | | | 770,037 | | | | 677,585 | |
Series 2022-A, Class A, 2.23%, 7/15/20703 | | | 3,102,803 | | | | 2,775,398 | |
Series 2023-BA, Class A1A, 6.48%, 3/15/20723 | | | 721,434 | | | | 735,951 | |
Series 2023-BA, Class A1B, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 1.700%), 7.038%, 3/15/20722,3 | | | 1,683,347 | | | | 1,706,987 | |
Oxford Finance Funding LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2020-1A, Class A2, 3.101%, 2/15/20283 | | | 1,854,235 | | | | 1,799,817 | |
Series 2020-1A, Class B, 4.037%, 2/15/20283 | | | 773,807 | | | | 740,832 | |
Series 2022-1A, Class A2, 3.602%, 2/15/20303 | | | 4,650,000 | | | | 4,433,028 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 6.716%, 2/15/20313 | | | 4,430,000 | | | | 4,417,206 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
PEAR LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2020-1, Class A, 3.75%, 12/15/20323 | | | 482,434 | | | $ | 479,704 | |
Series 2021-1, Class A, 2.60%, 1/15/20343 | | | 2,906,744 | | | | 2,792,759 | |
Series 2022-1, Class A2, 7.25%, 10/15/20343 | | | 2,433,395 | | | | 2,431,670 | |
Series 2023-1, Class A, 7.42%, 7/15/20353 | | | 3,208,783 | | | | 3,225,906 | |
Progress Residential Trust, Series 2019- SFR4, Class A, 2.687%, 10/17/20363 | | | 3,782,907 | | | | 3,684,617 | |
Slam Ltd., Series 2021-1A, Class A, (Cayman Islands), 2.434%, 6/15/20463 | | | 5,399,680 | | | | 4,667,159 | |
SMB Private Education Loan Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2019-B, Class A2A, 2.84%, 6/15/20373 | | | 1,919,753 | | | | 1,821,051 | |
Stack Infrastructure Issuer LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 1.877%, 3/26/20463 | | | 3,400,000 | | | | 3,090,108 | |
Stonepeak, Series 2021-1A, Class AA, 2.301%, 2/28/20333 | | | 661,133 | | | | 607,471 | |
Store Master Funding I-VII and XIV, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2019-1, Class A1, 2.82%, 11/20/20493 | | | 2,371,044 | | | | 2,186,862 | |
Towd Point Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2016-5, Class A1, 2.50%, 10/25/20563,7 | | | 42,052 | | | | 41,701 | |
Series 2017-1, Class A1, 2.75%, 10/25/20563,7 | | | 94,392 | | | | 93,751 | |
Series 2018-2, Class A1, 3.25%, 3/25/20583,7 | | | 406,208 | | | | 393,525 | |
Series 2019-HY1, Class A1, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.114%), 6.470%, 10/25/20482,3 | | | 971,532 | | | | 979,195 | |
Tricon American Homes, Series 2020- SFR1, Class C, 2.249%, 7/17/20383 | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 2,289,149 | |
Trinity Rail Leasing 2018 LLC, Series 2020-1A, Class A, 1.96%, 10/17/20503 | | | 1,843,488 | | | | 1,654,963 | |
Trinity Rail Leasing 2021 LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 2.26%, 7/19/20513 | | | 1,805,427 | | | | 1,565,430 | |
TRP LLC, Series 2021-1, Class A, 2.07%, 6/19/20513 | | | 2,821,400 | | | | 2,500,082 | |
Vantage Data Centers Issuer LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2020-1A, Class A2, 1.645%, 9/15/20453 | | | 6,500,000 | | | | 6,014,882 | |
Vertical Bridge Holdings LLC, Series 2020-2A, Class A, 2.636%, 9/15/20503 | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 3,749,884 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $185,042,904) | | | | | | | 174,749,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 12.9% | |
| | | | | | | | |
BDS, Series 2021-FL8, Class B, (Cayman Islands) (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.464%), 6.823%, 1/18/20362,3 | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,981,531 | |
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
BRAVO Residential Funding Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2019-2, Class A3, 3.50%, 10/25/20443,7 | | | 2,721,603 | | | $ | 2,571,429 | |
Brean Asset Backed Securities Trust, Series 2021-RM2, Class A, 1.75%, 10/25/20613,7 | | | 2,579,691 | | | | 2,317,597 | |
CIM Trust, Series 2019-INV1, Class A1, 4.00%, 2/25/20493,7 | | | 61,240 | | | | 58,573 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2013-TH1, Class A1, 2.13%, 2/25/20433,7 | | | 108,426 | | | | 93,424 | |
Fannie Mae REMICS, Series 2018-31, Class KP, 3.50%, 7/25/2047 | | | 54,302 | | | | 53,137 | |
Fontainebleau Miami Beach Trust, Series 2019-FBLU, Class A, 3.144%, 12/10/20363 | | | 4,480,000 | | | | 4,341,327 | |
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, Series K106, Class X1 (IO), 1.318%, 1/25/20307 | | | 50,927,387 | | | | 3,364,373 | |
GCAT Trust, Series 2022-NQM3, Class A1, 4.348%, 4/25/20673,7 | | | 8,979,945 | | | | 8,480,552 | |
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust, Series 2021-GR3, Class A6, 2.50%, 4/25/20523,7 | | | 5,053,933 | | | | 4,407,862 | |
Series 2021-PJ9, Class A8, 2.50%, 2/26/20523,7 | | | 3,145,789 | | | | 2,729,438 | |
Series 2022-PJ1, Class A15, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 0.850%), 5.00%, 5/28/20522,3 | | | 4,405,776 | | | | 4,056,735 | |
Series 2022-PJ3, Class A24, 3.00%, 8/25/20523,7 | | | 8,591,160 | | | | 7,585,062 | |
Imperial Fund Mortgage Trust, Series 2022-NQM2, Class A1, 3.638%, 3/25/20673,8 | | | 6,561,939 | | | | 5,971,083 | |
Series 2022-NQM3, Class A1, 4.38%, 5/25/20673,8 | | | 3,961,194 | | | | 3,797,847 | |
Series 2022-NQM4, Class A1, 4.767%, 6/25/20673,8 | | | 8,799,924 | | | | 8,693,481 | |
J.P. Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2014-2, Class 1A1, 3.00%, 6/25/20293,7 | | | 267,691 | | | | 252,974 | |
Series 2021-5, Class A4, 2.50%, 8/25/20513,7 | | | 9,223,054 | | | | 8,118,422 | |
Series 2022-INV3, Class A4B, 3.00%, 9/25/20523,7 | | | 6,542,649 | | | | 5,791,178 | |
Metlife Securitization Trust, Series 2019-1A, Class A, 3.75%, 4/25/20583,7 | | | 710,140 | | | | 670,918 | |
Morgan Stanley Residential Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2021-4, Class A4, 2.50%, 7/25/20513,7 | | | 10,583,931 | | | | 9,315,461 | |
New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2014-3A, Class AFX3, 3.75%, 11/25/20543,7 | | | 221,947 | | | | 208,201 | |
Series 2015-2A, Class A1, 3.75%, 8/25/20553,7 | | | 306,901 | | | | 288,674 | |
Series 2019-2A, Class A1, 4.25%, 12/25/20573,7 | | | 1,493,415 | | | | 1,436,992 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
NYMT Loan Trust, Series 2022-CP1, Class A1, 2.042%, 7/25/20613 | | | 1,911,161 | | | $ | 1,744,315 | |
PCG LLC, Series 2023-1, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 6.000%), 11.356%, 7/25/2029 (Acquired 07/24/2023, cost $4,495,435)2,4 | | | 4,495,435 | | | | 4,494,778 | |
RCKT Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-6, Class A5, 2.50%, 12/25/20513,7 | | | 4,982,770 | | | | 4,282,546 | |
RUN Trust, Series 2022-NQM1, Class A1, 4.00%, 3/25/20673 | | | 3,030,199 | | | | 2,840,646 | |
Sequoia Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-2, Class A, 1.874%, 2/25/20437 | | | 114,751 | | | | 96,460 | |
Series 2013-6, Class A2, 3.00%, 5/25/20437 | | | 1,165,143 | | | | 1,032,346 | |
Series 2013-7, Class A2, 3.00%, 6/25/20437 | | | 111,487 | | | | 95,445 | |
Series 2013-8, Class A1, 3.00%, 6/25/20437 | | | 132,665 | | | | 118,184 | |
Starwood Retail Property Trust, Series 2014-STAR, Class A, (Prime Rate + 0.000%), 8.50%, 11/15/20272,3 | | | 1,623,210 | | | | 1,166,599 | |
Sutherland Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2019-SBC8, Class A, 2.86%, 4/25/20413,7 | | | 1,920,859 | | | | 1,792,274 | |
WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-1, Class A1, 3.50%, 1/20/20453,7 | | | 69,488 | | | | 62,713 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $110,121,803) | | | | | | | 105,312,577 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Republic of Italy Government International Bond (Italy), 2.375%, 10/17/2024 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $4,481,943) | | | 4,500,000 | | | | 4,396,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hawaii, Series GC, G.O. Bond, 2.632%, 10/1/2037 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $4,047,685) | | | 3,905,000 | | | | 3,030,700 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUTUAL FUND - 3.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $24,240,660) | | | 950,390 | | | | 24,092,386 | |
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 33.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Notes - 33.9% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Note | | | | | | | | |
0.125%, 10/15/2025 | | | 13,171,533 | | | $ | 12,669,528 | |
0.125%, 4/15/2026 | | | 13,322,859 | | | | 12,689,312 | |
0.50%, 1/15/2028 | | | 13,401,206 | | | | 12,698,965 | |
U.S. Treasury Note | | | | | | | | |
0.375%, 8/15/2024 | | | 10,460,000 | | | | 10,159,275 | |
1.125%, 1/15/2025 | | | 18,818,000 | | | | 18,128,497 | |
2.125%, 5/15/2025 | | | 51,023,000 | | | | 49,394,649 | |
2.25%, 11/15/2027 | | | 44,305,000 | | | | 41,681,313 | |
2.75%, 2/15/2028 | | | 26,155,000 | | | | 25,012,762 | |
2.875%, 5/15/2028 | | | 68,425,000 | | | | 65,671,963 | |
2.875%, 8/15/2028 | | | 4,542,000 | | | | 4,350,385 | |
3.125%, 11/15/2028 | | | 25,385,000 | | | | 24,552,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $276,793,919) | | | | | | | 277,008,704 | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - 5.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities - 5.1% | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae | | | | | | | | |
Pool #AD0462, UMBS, 5.50%, 10/1/2024 | | | 443 | | | | 440 | |
Pool #MA0115, UMBS, 4.50%, 7/1/2029 | | | 21,000 | | | | 20,778 | |
Pool #MA1834, UMBS, 4.50%, 2/1/2034 | | | 102,305 | | | | 101,889 | |
Pool #995876, UMBS, 6.00%, 11/1/2038 | | | 186,995 | | | | 196,812 | |
Pool #FS4047, UMBS, 3.50%, 12/1/2042 | | | 7,602,104 | | | | 7,165,693 | |
Pool #AW5338, UMBS, 4.50%, 6/1/2044 | | | 466,840 | | | | 466,516 | |
Pool #AS3878, UMBS, 4.50%, 11/1/2044 | | | 283,013 | | | | 282,261 | |
Pool #BE7845, UMBS, 4.50%, 2/1/2047 | | | 79,800 | | | | 79,348 | |
Pool #FS6206, UMBS, 5.50%, 10/1/2053 | | | 7,955,762 | | | | 8,064,033 | |
Freddie Mac | | | | | | | | |
Pool #C91359, 4.50%, 2/1/2031 | | | 61,281 | | | | 60,757 | |
Pool #D98711, 4.50%, 7/1/2031 | | | 183,287 | | | | 181,843 | |
Pool #C91746, 4.50%, 12/1/2033 | | | 135,893 | | | | 135,528 | |
Pool #G05900, 6.00%, 3/1/2040 | | | 33,191 | | | | 34,970 | |
Pool #RB5264, UMBS, 5.50%, 11/1/2043 | | | 7,921,997 | | | | 8,044,208 | |
Pool #QG6308, UMBS, 6.00%, 7/1/2053 | | | 8,308,345 | | | | 8,448,980 | |
Pool #RJ0062, UMBS, 5.00%, 10/1/2053 | | | 8,405,746 | | | | 8,358,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $39,874,360) | | | | | | | 41,642,205 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 2.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.25%9 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $19,570,417) | | | 19,570,417 | | | $ | 19,570,417 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.3% | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $829,025,670) | | | | | | | 802,126,528 | |
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES -1.7% | | | | | | | 13,924,550 | |
NET ASSETS - 100% | | | | | | $ | 816,051,078 | |
FUTURES CONTRACTS: LONG POSITIONS OPEN AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 | | | | |
CONTRACTS PURCHASED | | | ISSUE | | EXCHANGE | | | EXPIRATION | | | NOTIONAL VALUE 1 | | | VALUE/UNREALIZED APPRECIATION | |
275 | | | JPY Currency | | CME | | | March 2024 | | | | 24,667,500 | | | | $ 418,586 | |
2,550 | | | U.S. Treasury Notes (2 Year) | | CME | | | March 2024 | | | | 525,080,858 | | | | 3,274,862 | |
1,300 | | | 3-month SONIA Index | | ICE | | | March 2025 | | | | 399,285,706 | | | | 3,309,401 | |
TOTAL LONG POSITIONS | | | | | | | | | | $7,002,849 | |
FUTURES CONTRACTS: SHORT POSITIONS OPEN AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 | | | | | | | |
CONTRACTS SOLD | | | ISSUE | | EXCHANGE | | | EXPIRATION | | | NOTIONAL VALUE 1 | | | VALUE/UNREALIZED DEPRECIATION | |
1,095 | | | U.S. Ultra Treasury Bonds (10 Year) | | CME | | | March 2024 | | | | 129,227,115 | | | | $(3,679,612 | ) |
1,625 | | | 3-month SOFR | | CME | | | March 2025 | | | | 391,096,875 | | | | (2,644,720 | ) |
TOTAL SHORT POSITIONS | | | | | | | | | $(6,324,332 | ) |
CME - Chicago Mercantile Exchange
ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund
EUR - Euro
EURIBOR - Euro Interbank Offered Rate
G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond
ICE - Intercontinental Exchange
IO - Interest only
JPY - Japanese Yen
LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate
NIBOR - Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate
No. - Number
NOK - Norwegian Krone
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust
REMICS - Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
SEK - Swedish Krona
SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate
SONIA - Sterling Overnight Index Average
STIB - Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate
UMBS - Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities
1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted.
2Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
3Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be liquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at December 31, 2023 was $325,349,281, which represented 39.9% of the Series’ Net Assets.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
4Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be illiquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of such securities at December 31, 2023 was $34,624,667, or 4.2% of the Series’ Net Assets.
5Variable rate security. Security may be issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
6Issuer filed for bankruptcy and/or is in default of interest payments.
7Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
8Represents a step-up bond that pays initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher coupon rate for the following periods. Rate shown reflects the current coupon as of December 31, 2023.
9Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2023.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2023
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value (identified cost $829,025,670) (Note 2) | | $ | 802,126,528 | |
Deposits at broker for futures contracts | | | 10,250,068 | |
Interest receivable | | | 4,049,858 | |
Receivable for securities sold | | | 2,316,157 | |
Receivable for fund shares sold | | | 1,824,884 | |
Futures variation margin receivable | | | 493,594 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 87,259 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 821,148,348 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Due to custodian | | | 75,700 | |
Foreign currency overdraft, at value (identified cost $2,565) | | | 2,529 | |
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees1 | | | 91,690 | |
Accrued management fees1 | | | 30,837 | |
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees1 | | | 29,675 | |
Accrued distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S)1 | | | 6,026 | |
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees1 | | | 2,171 | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 3,838,525 | |
Payable for fund shares repurchased | | | 769,860 | |
Futures variation margin payable | | | 183,614 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 66,643 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 5,097,270 | |
| | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities1 | | | | |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 816,051,078 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: | | | | |
| | | | |
Capital stock | | $ | 860,740 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 873,770,771 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | (58,580,433 | ) |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 816,051,078 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S ($29,206,374/2,966,561 shares) | | $ | 9.85 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I ($187,137,186/21,945,934 shares) | | $ | 8.53 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W ($599,707,518/61,161,512 shares) | | $ | 9.81 | |
1 See note 3 in Notes to the Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Interest | | $ | 36,260,351 | |
Dividends | | | 2,457,941 | |
| | | | |
Total Investment Income | | | 38,718,292 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Management fees (Note 3) | | | 2,448,957 | |
Sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3) | | | 232,315 | |
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3) | | | 146,986 | |
Directors’ fees (Note 3) | | | 117,074 | |
Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3) | | | 74,178 | |
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3) | | | 8,367 | |
Custodian fees | | | 30,121 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 409,715 | |
| | | | |
Total Expenses | | | 3,467,713 | |
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3) | | | (1,974,606 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Expenses | | | 1,493,107 | |
| | | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 37,225,185 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on- | | | | |
Investments | | | (4,115,796 | ) |
Futures contracts | | | (5,245,817 | ) |
Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities | | | (7,637 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | (9,369,250 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on- | | | | |
Investments | | | 22,127,290 | |
Futures contracts | | | 1,176,583 | |
Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities | | | (2,986 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | 23,300,887 | |
| | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY | | | 13,931,637 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 51,156,822 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | | FOR THE | | | | FOR THE | |
| | | YEAR ENDED | | | | YEAR ENDED | |
| | | 12/31/23 | | | | 12/31/22 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 37,225,185 | | | $ | 28,479,896 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | (9,369,250 | ) | | | (31,207,663 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | | | 23,300,887 | | | | (44,393,705 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from operations | | | 51,156,822 | | | | (47,121,472 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class S | | | (1,054,174 | ) | | | (703,862 | ) |
Class I | | | (8,824,737 | ) | | | (5,026,277 | ) |
Class W | | | (24,739,261 | ) | | | (19,469,136 | ) |
From return of capital (Class S) | | | (64,975 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class I) | | | (543,923 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class W) | | | (1,524,833 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (36,751,903 | ) | | | (25,199,275 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5) | | | (15,867,225 | ) | | | 161,611,136 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (1,462,306 | ) | | | 89,290,389 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 817,513,384 | | | | 728,222,995 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of year | | $ | 816,051,078 | | | $ | 817,513,384 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class S
| | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| | | 12/31/23 | | | | 12/31/22 | | | | 12/31/21 | | | | 12/31/20 | | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | | | $9.65 | | | | $10.61 | | | | $10.93 | | | | $10.44 | | | | $10.18 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | | | 0.39 | | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.30 | | | | 0.29 | | | | 0.28 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.18 | | | | (1.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | 0.48 | | | | 0.23 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.57 | | | | (0.71 | ) | | | 0.28 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 0.51 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.35 | ) | | | (0.25 | ) | | | (0.30 | ) | | | (0.28 | ) | | | (0.25 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.30 | ) | | | (0.00 | )2 | | | — | |
From return of capital | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (0.37 | ) | | | (0.25 | ) | | | (0.60 | ) | | | (0.28 | ) | | | (0.25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of year | | | $9.85 | | | | $9.65 | | | | $10.61 | | | | $10.93 | | | | $10.44 | |
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted) | | | $29,206 | | | | $31,882 | | | | $17,776 | | | | $20,925 | | | | $22,884 | |
Total return3 | | | 5.99% | | | | (6.71% | ) | | | 2.59% | | | | 7.54% | | | | 5.01% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.72% | | | | 0.72% | | | | 0.73% | | | | 0.73% | | | | 0.75% | |
Net investment income | | | 4.01% | | | | 3.15% | | | | 2.71% | | | | 2.74% | | | | 2.80% | |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 42% | | | | 60% | | | | 69% | | | | 96% | | | | 75% | |
*For certain years presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.
2Less than $(0.01).
3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class I
| | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| | | 12/31/23 | | | | 12/31/22 | | | | 12/31/21 | | | | 12/31/20 | | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | | | $8.42 | | | | $9.29 | | | | $9.65 | | | | $9.26 | | | | $9.09 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | | | 0.36 | | | | 0.30 | | | | 0.29 | | | | 0.28 | | | | 0.28 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.14 | | | | (0.90 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | 0.42 | | | | 0.20 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.50 | | | | (0.60 | ) | | | 0.27 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 0.48 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.37 | ) | | | (0.27 | ) | | | (0.33 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.30 | ) | | | (0.00 | )2 | | | — | |
From return of capital | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (0.39 | ) | | | (0.27 | ) | | | (0.63 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of year | | | $8.53 | | | | $8.42 | | | | $9.29 | | | | $9.65 | | | | $9.26 | |
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted) | | | $187,137 | | | | $192,903 | | | | $36,639 | | | | $21,687 | | | | $19,039 | |
Total return3 | | | 6.16% | | | | (6.42% | ) | | | 2.81% | | | | 7.74% | | | | 5.37% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.49% | | | | 0.47% | | | | 0.49% | | | | 0.49% | | | | 0.48% | |
Net investment income | | | 4.25% | | | | 3.47% | | | | 2.97% | | | | 2.96% | | | | 3.01% | |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 42% | | | | 60% | | | | 69% | | | | 96% | | | | 75% | |
*For certain years presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.
2Less than $(0.01).
3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class W
| | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | FOR THE | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERIOD | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/1/191 TO | |
| | | 12/31/23 | | | | 12/31/22 | | | | 12/31/21 | | | | 12/31/20 | | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | | $9.62 | | | | $10.57 | | | | $10.90 | | | | $10.41 | | | | $10.34 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | | 0.45 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 0.36 | | | | 0.30 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.17 | | | | (1.01 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | 0.49 | | | | 0.12 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.62 | | | | (0.64 | ) | | | 0.34 | | | | 0.85 | | | | 0.42 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.41 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) | | | (0.37 | ) | | | (0.36 | ) | | | (0.35 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.30 | ) | | | (0.00 | )3 | | | — | |
From return of capital | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (0.43 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) | | | (0.67 | ) | | | (0.36 | ) | | | (0.35 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | | $9.81 | | | | $9.62 | | | | $10.57 | | | | $10.90 | | | | $10.41 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | | $599,708 | | | | $592,728 | | | | $673,807 | | | | $631,570 | | | | $859,888 | |
Total return4 | | | 6.66% | | | | (6.05% | ) | | | 3.19% | | | | 8.29% | | | | 4.10% | 5 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.05% | | | | 0.05% | | | | 0.05% | | | | 0.05% | | | | 0.05% | 6 |
Net investment income | | | 4.69% | | | | 3.68% | | | | 3.40% | | | | 3.40% | | | | 3.44% | 6 |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 42% | | | | 60% | | | | 69% | | | | 96% | | | | 75% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | | 0.34% | | | | 0.32% | | | | 0.32% | | | | 0.32% | | | | 0.31% | 6 |
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3Less than $(0.01).
4Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5Includes litigation proceeds. Excluding this amount, the total return would have been 4.00%.
6Annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements
Unconstrained Bond Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.
The Series’ investment objective is to provide long-term total return, and its secondary objective is to provide preservation of capital.
The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The Series is authorized to issue four classes of shares (Class S, I, W, and Z). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that class specific distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are borne by the specific class of shares to which they relate. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2023, 6.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class I common stock and Unconstrained Bond Series Class Z common stock, 125 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class S common stock and 150 million have been designated as Unconstrained Bond Series Class W common stock. Class Z common stock is not currently offered for sale.
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Security Valuation
Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.
Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds, loan assignments, and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.
The fair value of loan assignments is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loan assignments are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable, in which case they would be categorized in Level 3.
Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by the Service. The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Security Valuation (continued)
Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.
Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In these instances, fair value is measured by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.
Fair Value
The Series’ financial instruments are valued at the close of the NYSE and are reported at fair value, which GAAP defines as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Board has designated the Advisor as the Fund’s valuation designee (Valuation Designee) to make all fair value determinations with respect to each Series’ portfolio investments. Subject to oversight by the Board, the Valuation Designee performs the following functions in performing fair value determinations: assesses and manages valuation risks; establishes and applies fair value methodologies; tests fair value methodologies; and evaluates pricing vendors and pricing agents. The Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures to be followed when making fair value determinations, and it has established a Valuation Committee through which the Advisor makes fair value determinations. The Valuation Designee provides periodic reporting to the Board on valuation matters. The Advisor’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value assigned to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. The Advisor may use a pricing service to obtain the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities where the prices provided by such pricing service are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The methods used by the pricing service and the valuations so established will be reviewed by the Advisor under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors. Several pricing services are available, one or more of which may be used by the Advisor, as approved by the Board. A change in a pricing service or a material change in a pricing methodology for investments with no readily available market quotations will be reported to the Board by the Advisor in accordance with certain requirements.
GAAP establishes the following fair value hierarchy that categorizes the inputs used to measure fair value. Level 1 includes quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments that the Series’ can access at the reporting date. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in inactive markets, interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, and credit spreads). Level 3 includes unobservable inputs (including the Valuation Designee’s own assumptions in determining fair value). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Fair Value (continued)
The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2023 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:
DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | | LEVEL 1 | | | LEVEL 2 | | | LEVEL 3 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology | | $ | 1,560,726 | | | $ | 1,560,726 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies | | | 318,650,909 | | | | — | | | | 318,650,909 | | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions (municipals) | | | 3,030,700 | | | | — | | | | 3,030,700 | | | | — | |
Corporate debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services | | | 18,774,970 | | | | — | | | | 18,774,970 | | | | — | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 9,032,941 | | | | — | | | | 9,032,941 | | | | — | |
Consumer Staples | | | 7,960,774 | | | | — | | | | 7,960,774 | | | | — | |
Energy | | | 19,261,979 | | | | — | | | | 19,261,979 | | | | — | |
Financials | | | 22,196,441 | | | | — | | | | 22,196,441 | | | | — | |
Industrials | | | 27,112,285 | | | | — | | | | 27,112,285 | | | | — | |
Information Technology | | | 3,373,702 | | | | — | | | | 3,373,702 | | | | — | |
Materials | | | 5,763,302 | | | | — | | | | 5,763,302 | | | | — | |
Real Estate | | | 25,167,565 | | | | — | | | | 25,167,565 | | | | — | |
Utilities | | | 12,118,675 | | | | — | | | | 12,118,675 | | | | — | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 174,749,642 | | | | — | | | | 174,749,642 | | | | — | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 105,312,577 | | | | — | | | | 105,312,577 | | | | — | |
Foreign government bonds | | | 4,396,537 | | | | — | | | | 4,396,537 | | | | — | |
Mutual fund | | | 24,092,386 | | | | 24,092,386 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Short-Term Investment | | | 19,570,417 | | | | 19,570,417 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other financial instruments:* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | | 418,586 | | | | 418,586 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest rate contracts | | | 6,584,263 | | | | 6,584,263 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total assets | | | 809,129,377 | | | | 52,226,378 | | | | 756,902,999 | | | | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other financial instruments:* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | (6,324,332 | ) | | | (6,324,332 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Total liabilities | | | (6,324,332 | ) | | | (6,324,332 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 802,805,045 | | | $ | 45,902,046 | | | $ | 756,902,999 | | | $ | — | |
*Other financial instruments are futures (Level 1). Futures are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument.
LIBOR Transition Risk
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased publishing all LIBOR settings, but some USD LIBOR settings will continue to be published under a synthetic methodology until September 30, 2024 for certain legacy contracts. The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) has been used increasingly on a voluntary basis in new instruments and transactions. Under U.S. regulations that implement a statutory fallback mechanism to replace LIBOR, benchmark rates based on SOFR have replaced LIBOR in certain financial contracts. The Series may be exposed to financial instruments that recently LIBOR transitioned from, or continue to be tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Series is uncertain.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.
Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific examples are directly charged to that Class.
The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.
Foreign Currency Translation
The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.
Futures
The Series may purchase or sell exchange-traded futures contracts, which are contracts that obligate the Series to make or take delivery of a financial instrument or the cash value of a security index at a specified future date at a specified price. The Series may use futures contracts to manage exposure to the bond market or changes in interest rates and currency values, or for gaining exposure to markets. Risks of entering into futures contracts include the possibility that there may be an illiquid market at the time the Advisor to the Series may be attempting to sell some or all the Series’ holdings or that a change in the value of the contract may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying securities. Upon entering into a futures contract, a Series is required to deposit either cash or securities (initial margin). Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Series, generally on a daily basis. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily changes in the contract value and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses. The Series recognize a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires.
Futures transactions involve minimal counterparty risk since futures contracts are guaranteed against default by the exchange on which they trade. The Series’ futures contracts are not subject to master netting arrangements (the right to close out all transactions traded with a counterparty, and net amounts owed or due across transactions).
Option Contracts
The Series may write (sell) or buy call or put options on securities and other financial instruments. When the Series writes a call, the Series gives the purchaser the right to buy the underlying security from the Series at the price specified in the option contract (the “exercise price”) at any time during the option period. When the Series writes a put option, the Series gives the purchaser the right to sell to the Series the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Series will only write options on a “covered basis.” This means that the Series will own the underlying security when the Series writes a call or the Series will put aside cash, U.S. Government securities, or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the exercise price at all times the put option is outstanding.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Option Contracts (continued)
When the Series writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received is reflected as a liability and is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option. The Series, as a writer of an option, has no control over whether the underlying security or financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and, as a result, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk that the Series may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.
The Series may also purchase options in an attempt to hedge against fluctuations in the value of its portfolio and to protect against declines in the value of the securities. The premium paid by the Series for the purchase of an option is reflected as an investment and subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option. The risk associated with purchasing options is limited to the premium paid.
When a security is purchased or sold through an exercise of an option, the related premium paid (or received) is added to (or deducted from) the basis of the security acquired or deducted from (or added to) the proceeds of the security sold. When an option expires (or the Series enters into a closing transaction), the Series realizes a gain or loss on the option to the extent of the premium received or paid (or gain or loss to the extent the cost of the closing transaction exceeds the premium paid or received).
The measurement of the risks associated with option contracts is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2023.
The following table presents the present value of derivatives held at December 31, 2023 as reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, and the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations:
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | | | | | |
Derivative | | Assets Location | | | |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | Net unrealized appreciation1 | | $ | 418,586 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net unrealized appreciation1 | | $ | 6,584,263 | |
Derivative | | Liabilities Location | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net unrealized depreciation1 | | $ | (6,324,332 | ) |
| | | | | | |
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
Derivative | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts | | $ | (532,060 | ) |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts | | $ | (927,616 | ) |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts | | $ | (3,786,141 | ) |
Derivative | | Location of Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | |
Credit contracts | | Net change in unrealized appreciation(depreciation) on futures contracts | | $ | 337,054 | |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts | | $ | 418,586 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts | | $ | 420,943 | |
1Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Investment Portfolio, and is included within Net Assets as the components of capital are not required to be presented separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
The average month-end balances for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:
| | | | |
| | | | |
Futures Contracts: | | | | |
Average number of contracts purchased | | | 2,312 | |
Average number of contracts sold | | | 1,072 | |
Average notional value of contracts purchased | | | $443,060,432 | |
Average notional value of contracts sold | | | $216,457,041 | |
Asset-Backed Securities
The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
The Series may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation rises or falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted upward or downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a larger or smaller principal amount) will be increased or reduced, respectively. Any upward or downward adjustment in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income in the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment
The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2023.
In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2023.
Restricted Securities
Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.
Federal Taxes
The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.
Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2023, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.
The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2023. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Foreign Taxes
Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.
Distributions of Income and Gains
Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made monthly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Indemnifications
The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates |
The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.30% of the Series’ average daily net assets.
Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.
The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class I and Class S shares of the Series. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on the current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the sub-transfer agency expenses incurred by Class S and Class I were $24,743 and $207,572, respectively.
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The Series compensates the distributor for distributing and servicing the Series’ Class S shares pursuant to a distribution plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, regardless of expenses actually incurred. Under the agreement, the Series pays distribution and service fees to the distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class I, Class W or Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to a master services agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $18,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the shareholder services fee and/or distribution and service (12b-1) fees and waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Class S and Class I shares, 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares, and 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Class Z shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.
Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $1,755,881 in management fees for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $218,725 for Class W shares for the year ended December 31, 2023. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2023, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:
CLASS | | EXPIRING DECEMBER 31, | | | | |
| | 2024 | | | 2025 | | | 2026 | | | TOTAL | |
Class W | | $ | 147,021 | | | $ | 121,399 | | | $ | 218,725 | | | $ | 487,145 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Advisor did not recoup any expenses that have been previously waived or reimbursed.
| 4. | Purchases and Sales of Securities |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $168,115,267 and $251,760,688, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $207,010,509 and $66,170,000, respectively.
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions |
Transactions in Class S, Class I, and Class W shares of Unconstrained Bond Series were:
CLASS S | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 879,129 | | | $ | 8,524,107 | | | | 2,808,386 | | | $ | 27,913,644 | |
Reinvested | | | 114,833 | | | | 1,113,847 | | | | 68,029 | | | | 661,035 | |
Repurchased | | | (1,330,212 | ) | | | (12,872,582 | ) | | | (1,249,158 | ) | | | (12,344,700 | ) |
Total | | | (336,250 | ) | | $ | (3,234,628 | ) | | | 1,627,257 | | | $ | 16,229,979 | |
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions (continued) |
CLASS I | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 11,159,257 | | | $ | 94,162,612 | | | | 29,763,574 | | | $ | 258,057,218 | |
Reinvested | | | 1,103,399 | | | | 9,297,817 | | | | 574,241 | | | | 4,859,860 | |
Repurchased | | | (13,230,683 | ) | | | (111,391,358 | ) | | | (11,367,473 | ) | | | (97,110,497 | ) |
Total | | | (968,027 | ) | | $ | (7,930,929 | ) | | | 18,970,342 | | | $ | 165,806,581 | |
CLASS W | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 6,287,023 | | | $ | 60,335,772 | | | | 3,393,946 | | | $ | 34,217,149 | |
Reinvested | | | 2,660,063 | | | | 25,702,707 | | | | 1,909,664 | | | | 18,579,224 | |
Repurchased | | | (9,400,909 | ) | | | (90,740,147 | ) | | | (7,435,375 | ) | | | (73,221,797 | ) |
Total | | | (453,823 | ) | | $ | (4,701,668 | ) | | | (2,131,765 | ) | | $ | (20,425,424 | ) |
Approximately 74% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.
The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $50 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2024 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.
| 7. | Financial Instruments and Loan Assignments |
The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Series invested in futures contracts (credit, foreign currency exchange and interest rate risk).
The Series may invest in a loan assignment of all or a portion of the loans. The Series has direct rights against the borrower on a loan when it purchases an assignment; however, the Series’ rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Series may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Loan assignments are vulnerable to market conditions and may become illiquid due to economic conditions or other events may reduce the demand for loan assignments and certain loan assignments which were liquid when purchased may become illiquid.
Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of
Unconstrained Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 8. | Foreign Securities (continued) |
currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.
| 9. | Federal Income Tax Information |
The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. The portion of distributions that exceeds a Series’ current and accumulated earnings and profits, as measured on a tax basis, constitutes a non-taxable return of capital. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including foreign currency gains and losses, losses deferred due to wash sales, preferred securities and the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain futures. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.
The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 34,618,172 | | | $ | 25,199,275 | |
Return of capital | | $ | 2,133,731 | | | | — | |
At December 31, 2023, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost for federal income tax purposes | | $ | 829,771,126 | |
Unrealized appreciation | | | 8,547,596 | |
Unrealized depreciation | | | (35,513,550 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (26,965,954 | ) |
Capital Loss Carryforward | | $ | (31,076,633 | ) |
Qualified late-year losses1 | | $ | 576,462 | |
1The Series has elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the year ending December 31, 2024.
At December 31, 2023, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $9,274,088 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $21,802,545, which may be carried forward indefinitely.
Significant disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets and economies, like the current conditions caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic, could negatively impact the investment performance of the Series. The global market and economic climate may become increasingly uncertain due to numerous factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, impacts on business operations in the U.S. related to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as supply chain disruptions and inflation, concerns related to unpredictable global market and economic factors, uncertainty in U.S. federal fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy and the fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy of foreign governments, rising interest rates, inflation or deflation, the availability of credit, performance of financial markets, terrorism, natural or biological catastrophes, public health emergencies, or political uncertainty.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Unconstrained Bond Series
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Unconstrained Bond Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
New York, New York
February 16, 2024
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.
Unconstrained Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.
Interested Director and Officer1
Name: | | Paul Battaglia* |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1978 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016–2018); Director of Finance (2011–2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004–2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | N/A |
Independent Directors
Name: | | Paul A. Brooke |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1945 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments). |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); |
Name: | | Eunice K. Chapon |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1969 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since May 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Director of Operations and Business Development since 2022 – BrightEdge/American Cancer Society (impact investment/non-profit); General Counsel and Chief Operating Officer (2021-2022) – Decency Global Inc. (ESG start-up); Senior Vice President and Counsel, Head of Legal – Global Distribution (2018-2021); Vice President and Counsel (2016-2018) – Natixis Investment Managers (investment management) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | N/A |
Unconstrained Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Independent Directors (continued)
Name: | | John Glazer |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1965 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | N/A |
Name: | | Russell O. Vernon |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1957 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (education); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military) |
Name: | | Chester N. Watson |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1950 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019); |
Unconstrained Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers:
Name: | | Elizabeth Craig |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Since 2016 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | | Samantha Larew |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1980 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | | Scott Morabito |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Vice President |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021. |
Name: | | Jill Peeper |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Assistant Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Assistant Treasurer since 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Mutual Fund Financial Reporting Manager since 2022 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Fund Accounting Manager (2007 – 2022) – State Street Bank. |
Name: | | Troy Statczar |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1971 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Senior Principal Consultant, Fund Officers, since 2020 – ACA Group (formerly Foreside Financial Group); Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. |
Unconstrained Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers: (continued)
Name: | | Sarah Turner |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel |
1Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
2The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.
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Unconstrained Bond Series
Literature Requests
(unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Proxy Voting Record
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Quarterly Portfolio Holdings
The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.
Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com
1. Fund Holdings - Month-End |
2. Fund Holdings - Quarter-End |
3. Shareholder Report - Annual |
4. Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual |
The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.
The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.
MNCPB-12/23-AR
www.manning-napier.com |
|
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
|
High Yield Bond Series |
| Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions |
A Note from Our CEO
Dear Shareholder,
2023 was surprising on many fronts. The resiliency of the U.S. economy, driven by a strong labor market and consumer spending, was unanticipated by many observers, including us. While inflation has come down globally without a large spike in unemployment, interest rates remain high relative to the past 15 years around the world, creating increasing pressure on indebted families, companies, and governments. On the geopolitical front, the world feels more dangerous than in many decades, confronting war in the Middle East and Europe and heightened tension between China and the U.S.
Capital markets have likewise been surprising. For much of the year equities globally rose in aggregate, but in a remarkably concentrated way, as a mere seven U.S. technology stocks explain pretty much the entirety of the returns in equities both in the U.S. and globally through October. Bonds, meanwhile, struggled into the early fall. However, in the last two months of 2023, strong comments from the Federal Reserve indicating a likely pivot to reducing rates more significantly in 2024 led to very strong rallies in both stocks in a broader fashion and in bonds. Both stocks and bonds did well on a global basis in 2023.
As 2023 amply demonstrated, the future is unknown and prone to surprises. We have confidence in our ability to mitigate the risks emerging from the current environment, while keeping our shareholders’ goals and needs at the forefront of our decision making.
Our consistent investment philosophies, disciplines, and time-tested processes – that have guided our seasoned investors over multiple economic and capital market cycles over the past half-century – remain at our core and will support us as this cycle plays out.
In 2023, we launched a new investment strategy, the Callodine Equity Income fund, in partnership with the Callodine Group, our parent company. The combination with Callodine was a strategic decision to position Manning & Napier well for the future and to help us continue to evolve in ways that seek to benefit our investors. We look forward to sharing new investment strategies and opportunities with you in the future.
Above all, we thank and appreciate your continued confidence in our firm.
| Sincerely, Marc Mayer Chief Executive Officer |
Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com
High Yield Bond Series
Fund Commentary
(unaudited)
Investment Objective
To provide a high level of long-term total return, which is a combination of income and capital appreciation. Under normal circumstances, the Series will invest at least 80% of its assets in bonds that are rated below investment-grade (junk bonds), and/or securities that are designed to track the performance of non-investment grade securities, principally exchange-traded funds.
Performance Commentary
After posting negative returns the previous year, high yield markets posted positive, double digit returns for the year with some of the largest gains occurring during the fourth quarter. This was in large part due to a pivot in Federal Reserve policy as they appear to be at the end of their rate hiking campaign and are projecting cuts in 2024, causing yields across the curve to fall and risk assets to rally.
The High Yield Bond Series Class S generated strong, positive returns for the year and was roughly in line with its benchmark, the Intercontinental Exchange Bank of America U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index, returning 13.18% and 13.40% respectively. When viewed on a gross-of-fee basis, the Series outperformed its benchmark.
While sector allocation, including an allocation to cash, was a mild detractor for the year, it was offset by strong security selection, most notably within Basic Industry and Financial Services.
In terms of positioning, we continue to focus on businesses that generate positive free cash flow and that either pay down debt or focus on improving their business with good relative value. The result is a concentrated, high conviction portfolio with a modestly higher quality tilt than the broad high yield market. In terms of sector exposure, we continue to have limited exposure to areas of the market such as Retail and have found significant value in areas such as Financial Services.
While markets appear to be increasingly embracing the soft-landing narrative and the Federal Reserve has struck a more dovish tone, we still believe that the economy is in the later stages. Furthermore, as financial conditions have tightened over the past two years, we believe that we will likely begin to see a more normal credit cycle play out and are already starting to see an uptick (albeit slow) in defaults. As we look to navigate this difficult environment, we believe that a select, disciplined approach focused on current valuations and economic conditions will be key to avoiding areas of risk and uncovering opportunities.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.
Performance for the High Yield Bond Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for other shares classes will differ based on each class’ underlying expenses. Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.
Commentary prepared using data provided by FactSet. Analysis Manning & Napier. Commentary presented is relative to the Intercontinental Exchange Bank of America U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index.
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in higher-yielding, lower-rated securities involve additional risks, including a higher risk of default and loss of principal. Investments in derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Also, the use of leverage increases exposure to the market and may magnify potential losses.
High Yield Bond Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
| AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
ONE YEAR1 | FIVE YEAR | TEN YEAR |
High Yield Bond Series - Class S2 | 13.18% | 6.86% | 5.26% |
High Yield Bond Series - Class I2,3 | 13.48% | 7.14% | 5.54% |
High Yield Bond Series - Class W2,4 | 14.11% | 7.69% | 5.67% |
High Yield Bond Series - Class Z2,4 | 13.77% | 7.26% | 5.46% |
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index5 | 13.40% | 5.22% | 4.51% |
The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the High Yield Bond Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2023 to the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index.
1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2023, this net expense ratio was 0.90% for Class S, 0.65% for Class I, 0.10% for Class W and 0.50% for Class Z. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.96% for Class S, 0.69% for Class I, 0.57% for Class W and 0.56% for Class Z for the year ended December 31, 2023.
3For periods through August 1, 2012 (the inception date of the Class I shares), performance for the Class I shares is based on historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class I shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as Class S, performance will only be different to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.
4For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W and Class Z shares), performance for the Class W and Class Z shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class W and Class Z shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class S shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.
5The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) U.S. Cash Pay High Yield Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt, currently in a coupon paying period, issued in the U.S. domestic market. Qualifying securities must have at least one year remaining term to final maturity as of the rebalancing date, at least 18 months to final maturity at the time of issuance, a fixed coupon schedule, and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by ICE Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of ICE Data Indices, LLC, its affiliates (“ICE Data”) and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. ICE Data and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.
High Yield Bond Series
Shareholder Expense Example
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023).
Actual Expenses
The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.
| BEGINNING ACCOUNT VALUE 7/1/23 | ENDING ACCOUNT VALUE 12/31/23 | EXPENSES PAID DURING PERIOD* 7/1/23 - 12/31/23 | ANNUALIZED EXPENSE RATIO |
Class S | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,082.40 | $4.72 | 0.90% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,020.67 | $4.58 | 0.90% |
Class I | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,082.90 | $3.41 | 0.65% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.93 | $3.31 | 0.65% |
Class W | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,085.10 | $0.53 | 0.10% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 | 0.10% |
Class Z | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,083.80 | $2.63 | 0.50% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,022.68 | $2.55 | 0.50% |
*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.
High Yield Bond Series
Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Sector Allocation1 |
|
1As a percentage of net assets. |
High Yield Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS - 92.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds- 92.9% | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services - 12.5% | | | | | | | | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services - 2.8% | | | | | |
LCPR Senior Secured Financing DAC, 6.75%, 10/15/20272 | | | 7,820,000 | | | $ | 7,649,469 | |
Vmed O2 UK Financing I plc (United Kingdom), 4.75%, 7/15/20312 | | | 8,300,000 | | | | 7,418,135 | |
| | | | | | | 15,067,604 | |
Media - 9.7% | | | | | | | | |
Cable One, Inc., 4.00%, 11/15/20302 | | | 9,425,000 | | | | 7,544,049 | |
CCO Holdings LLC - CCO Holdings Capital Corp., 4.25%, 2/1/20312 | | | 7,750,000 | | | | 6,770,751 | |
CSC Holdings LLC, 5.25%, 6/1/2024 | | | 4,500,000 | | | | 4,404,299 | |
iHeartCommunications, Inc., 6.375%, 5/1/2026 | | | 7,496,000 | | | | 6,381,005 | |
McGraw-Hill Education, Inc., 5.75%, 8/1/20282 | | | 8,042,000 | | | | 7,755,651 | |
Sirius X.M. Radio, Inc., 4.00%, 7/15/20282 | | | 4,892,000 | | | | 4,534,342 | |
TEGNA, Inc., 4.625%, 3/15/2028 | | | 7,904,000 | | | | 7,379,640 | |
Telenet Finance Luxembourg Notes S.A.R.L (Belgium), 5.50%, 3/1/20282 | | | 7,200,000 | | | | 6,728,040 | |
| | | | | | | 51,497,777 | |
Total Communication Services | | | | | | | 66,565,381 | |
Consumer Discretionary - 8.8% | | | | | | | | |
Automobiles - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC, 7.35%, 3/6/2030 | | | 7,000,000 | | | | 7,514,027 | |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 4.1% | | | | | | | | |
Affinity Interactive, 6.875%, 12/15/20272 | | | 8,500,000 | | | | 7,588,134 | |
Allwyn Entertainment Financing UK plc (Czechia), 7.875%, 4/30/20292 | | | 6,575,000 | | | | 6,766,742 | |
Full House Resorts, Inc., 8.25%, 2/15/20282 | | | 8,068,000 | | | | 7,596,108 | |
| | | | | | | 21,950,984 | |
Household Durables - 1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Adams Homes, Inc., 9.25%, 10/15/20282 | | | 7,605,000 | | | | 7,722,972 | |
Leisure Products - 1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Vista Outdoor, Inc., 4.50%, 3/15/20292 | | | 5,373,000 | | | | 5,259,955 | |
Specialty Retail - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Staples, Inc., 10.75%, 4/15/20272 | | | 6,015,000 | | | | 4,394,429 | |
Total Consumer Discretionary | | | | | | | 46,842,367 | |
Consumer Staples - 2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail - 1.4% | | | | | |
C&S Group Enterprises LLC, 5.00%, 12/15/20282 | | | 8,940,000 | | | | 7,264,477 | |
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) | | | | | |
Consumer Staples (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Food Products - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Minerva Luxembourg S.A. (Brazil), 4.375%, 3/18/20312 | | | 9,136,000 | | | $ | 7,525,947 | |
Total Consumer Staples | | | | | | | 14,790,424 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Energy - 14.3% | | | | | | | | |
Energy Equipment & Services - 3.4% | | | | | | | | |
Borr IHC Ltd. - Borr Finance LLC (Mexico), 10.00%, 11/15/20282 | | | 6,515,000 | | | | 6,761,906 | |
HMH Holding B.V. (Norway), 9.875%, 11/16/2026 | | | 4,600,000 | | | | 4,669,000 | |
Odfjell Rig III Ltd. (Norway), 9.25%, 5/31/2028 | | | 6,641,026 | | | | 6,786,612 | |
| | | | | | | 18,217,518 | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 10.9% | | | | | | | | |
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure plc (Spain), 4.125%, 6/15/20282 | | | 7,106,000 | | | | 6,649,657 | |
Brooge Petroleum and Gas Investment Co. FZE (United Arab Emirates), 8.50%, 9/24/20252 | | | 12,333,169 | | | | 11,056,273 | |
Guara Norte S.A.R.L (Brazil), 5.198%, 6/15/20342 | | | 7,361,465 | | | | 6,708,779 | |
Martin Midstream Partners LP - Martin Midstream Finance Corp., 11.50%, 2/15/20282 | | | 4,975,000 | | | | 5,148,843 | |
NGL Energy Operating LLC - NGL Energy Finance Corp., 7.50%, 2/1/20262 | | | 3,280,000 | | | | 3,313,865 | |
Ping Petroleum UK Ltd. (Bermuda), 12.00%, 7/29/2024 (Acquired 07/14/2021 - 11/16/2023, cost $2,598,500)3 | | | 2,700,000 | | | | 2,478,776 | |
Summit Midstream Holdings LLC - Summit Midstream Finance Corp., 9.00%, 10/15/20262,4 | | | 9,975,000 | | | | 9,954,569 | |
Venture Global LNG, Inc., 8.125%, 6/1/20282 | | | 12,750,000 | | | | 12,876,159 | |
| | | | | | | 58,186,921 | |
Total Energy | | | | | | | 76,404,439 | |
Financials - 16.1% | | | | | | | | |
Capital Markets - 4.9% | | | | | | | | |
BGC Group, Inc., | | | | | | | | |
4.375%, 12/15/2025 | | | 5,225,000 | | | | 5,015,273 | |
8.00%, 5/25/2028 | | | 7,350,000 | | | | 7,721,393 | |
Cantor Fitzgerald LP, 7.20%, 12/12/20282 | | | 7,375,000 | | | | 7,568,306 | |
Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP - Drawbridge Special Opportunities Finance Corporation, 3.875%, 2/15/20262 | | | 6,500,000 | | | | 6,003,340 | |
| | | | | | | 26,308,312 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) | | | | | |
Financials (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Finance - 4.6% | | | | | | | | |
Navient Corp., 5.625%, 8/1/2033 | | | 12,721,000 | | | $ | 10,487,661 | |
PRA Group, Inc., 8.375%, 2/1/20282 | | | 7,000,000 | | | | 6,667,818 | |
SLM Corp., 3.125%, 11/2/2026 | | | 8,000,000 | | | | 7,487,603 | |
| | | | | | | 24,643,082 | |
Financial Services - 6.6% | | | | | | | | |
Burford Capital Global Finance LLC, 6.875%, 4/15/20302 | | | 7,480,000 | | | | 7,347,468 | |
Coinbase Global, Inc., 3.375%, 10/1/20282 | | | 5,850,000 | | | | 4,878,086 | |
LD Holdings Group LLC, 6.125%, 4/1/20282 | | | 6,750,000 | | | | 5,790,858 | |
Oxford Finance LLC - Oxford Finance Co-Issuer II, Inc., 6.375%, 2/1/20272 | | | 7,730,000 | | | | 7,312,318 | |
Puffin Finance S.A.R.L (Virgin Islands (British)), 15.00%, 9/11/2025 | | | 4,830,000 | | | | 4,917,927 | |
United Wholesale Mortgage LLC, 5.50%, 4/15/20292 | | | 4,994,000 | | | | 4,726,783 | |
| | | | | | | 34,973,440 | |
Total Financials | | | | | | | 85,924,834 | |
Health Care - 7.4% | | | | | | | | |
Health Care Providers & Services - 5.3% | | |
AdaptHealth LLC, 6.125%, 8/1/20282 | | | 8,957,000 | | | | 7,732,527 | |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc., 5.25%, 5/15/20302 | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 7,530,626 | |
LifePoint Health, Inc., 9.875%, 8/15/20302 | | | 7,225,000 | | | | 7,339,876 | |
Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc., 5.375%, 2/15/20302 | | | 6,665,000 | | | | 6,002,334 | |
| | | | | | | 28,605,363 | |
Pharmaceuticals - 2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Bausch Health Companies, Inc., 4.875%, 6/1/20282 | | | 7,000,000 | | | | 4,223,983 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V. (Israel), 8.125%, 9/15/2031 | | | 6,250,000 | | | | 6,826,725 | |
| | | | | | | 11,050,708 | |
Total Health Care | | | | | | | 39,656,071 | |
Industrials - 13.2% | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies - 1.3% | | | | | |
Enviri Corp., 5.75%, 7/31/20272 | | | 4,690,000 | | | | 4,360,760 | |
The GEO Group, Inc., 9.50%, 12/31/20282 | | | 2,780,000 | | | | 2,690,835 | |
| | | | | | | 7,051,595 | |
Construction & Engineering - 7.0% | | | | | |
Global Infrastructure Solutions, Inc., 7.50%, 4/15/20322 | | | 10,858,000 | | | | 10,090,246 | |
IEA Energy Services LLC, 6.625%, 8/15/20292 | | | 6,465,000 | | | | 6,066,401 | |
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) | | | | | |
Industrials (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Construction & Engineering (continued) | | | | | | | | |
IHS Holding Ltd. (Nigeria), 6.25%, 11/29/20282 | | | 11,250,000 | | | $ | 9,113,114 | |
Tutor Perini Corp., 6.875%, 5/1/20252 | | | 12,456,000 | | | | 12,188,235 | |
| | | | | | | 37,457,996 | |
Passenger Airlines - 3.5% | | | | | | | | |
Alaska Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2020-1, Class B, 8.00%, 8/15/20252 | | | 1,815,052 | | | | 1,827,772 | |
American Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2021-1, Class B, 3.95%, 7/11/2030 | | | 2,837,380 | | | | 2,527,507 | |
United Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2018-1, Class B, 4.60%, 3/1/2026 | | | 3,728,540 | | | | 3,490,220 | |
Series 2019-2, Class B, 3.50%, 5/1/2028 | | | 5,129,438 | | | | 4,601,640 | |
VistaJet Malta Finance plc - Vista Management Holding, Inc. (Switzerland), 9.50%, 6/1/20282 | | | 7,000,000 | | | | 5,921,199 | |
| | | | | | | 18,368,338 | |
Trading Companies & Distribution - 1.4% | | | | | |
Verde Purchaser LLC, 10.50%, 11/30/20302 | | | 7,520,000 | | | | 7,623,613 | |
Total Industrials | | | | | | | 70,501,542 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Information Technology - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components - 0.6% | | | | | |
TTM Technologies, Inc., 4.00%, 3/1/20292 | | | 3,620,000 | | | | 3,288,325 | |
Software - 0.6% | | | | | | | | |
GoTo Group, Inc., 5.50%, 9/1/20272 | | | 6,950,000 | | | | 3,343,237 | |
Total Information Technology | | | | | | | 6,631,562 | |
Materials - 7.3% | | | | | | | | |
Chemicals - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Calderys Financing LLC (France), 11.25%, 6/1/20282 | | | 6,560,000 | | | | 6,874,297 | |
Metals & Mining - 6.0% | | | | | | | | |
Eldorado Gold Corp. (Turkey), 6.25%, 9/1/20292 | | | 7,494,000 | | | | 7,034,144 | |
Endeavour Mining plc (Burkina Faso), 5.00%, 10/14/20262 | | | 7,575,000 | | | | 6,999,777 | |
Infrabuild Australia Pty Ltd. (Australia), 14.50%, 11/15/20282 | | | 7,290,000 | | | | 7,502,777 | |
Mineral Resources Ltd. (Australia), 9.25%, 10/1/20282 | | | 6,610,000 | | | | 6,967,730 | |
Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd. (Australia), 4.70%, 5/12/20312 | | | 4,135,531 | | | | 3,619,437 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) | | | | | |
Materials (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Metals & Mining (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Northwest Acquisitions ULC - Dominion Finco, Inc., 7.125%, 11/1/2022 (Acquired 10/10/2017 - 05/15/2020, cost $1,518,841)3,5 | | | 6,535,000 | | | $ | 654 | |
| | | | | | | 32,124,519 | |
Total Materials | | | | | | | 38,998,816 | |
Real Estate - 4.7% | | | | | | | | |
Industrial REITs - 0.9% | | | | | | | | |
IIP Operating Partnership LP, 5.50%, 5/25/2026 | | | 5,455,000 | | | | 5,032,107 | |
Real Estate Management & Development - 1.3% | | | | | |
Five Point Operating Co. LP - Five Point Capital Corp., 7.875%, 11/15/20252 | | | 6,830,000 | | | | 6,800,704 | |
Specialized REITs - 2.5% | | | | | | | | |
ATP Tower Holdings LLC - Andean Tower Partners Colombia SAS - Andean Telecom Par (Chile), 4.05%, 4/27/20262 | | | 10,010,000 | | | | 9,065,684 | |
Pelorus Fund REIT LLC, 7.00%, 9/30/2026 (Acquired 09/21/2021 - 07/08/2022, cost $4,114,250)3 | | | 4,355,000 | | | | 4,271,938 | |
| | | | | | | 13,337,622 | |
Total Real Estate | | | | | | | 25,170,433 | |
Utilities - 4.6% | | | | | | | | |
Electric Utilities - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Alexander Funding Trust II, 7.467%, 7/31/20282 | | | 6,620,000 | | | | 6,958,277 | |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 3.3% | | | | | |
Drax Finco plc (United Kingdom), 6.625%, 11/1/20252 | | | 6,039,000 | | | | 5,979,156 | |
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES/ PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1 | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) | | | | | |
Utilities (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers (continued) | | | | | |
Talen Energy Supply LLC, 8.625%, 6/1/20302 | | | 4,325,000 | | | | $4,598,846 | |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC, 7.75%, 10/15/20312 | | | 6,620,000 | | | | 6,873,598 | |
| | | | | | | 17,451,600 | |
Total Utilities | | | | | | | 24,409,877 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $493,913,230) | | | | | | | 495,895,746 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Oxford Finance Funding Trust, Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 6.716%, 2/15/20312 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $3,850,000) | | | 3,850,000 | | | | 3,838,881 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 0.9% | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
PCG LLC, Series 2023-1, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 6.000%), 11.356%, 7/25/2029 (Acquired 07/24/2023, cost $4,495,435)3,6 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $4,495,435) | | | 4,495,435 | | | | 4,494,779 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUTUAL FUND - 1.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
iShares Broad USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $8,936,351) | | | 253,265 | | | | 9,206,183 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.25%7 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $8,765,094) | | | 8,765,094 | | | | 8,765,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 97.8% | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $519,960,110) | | | | | | | 522,200,683 | |
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 2.2% | | | | | | | 11,651,591 | |
NET ASSETS - 100% | | | | | | | $533,852,274 | |
ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted.
2Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be liquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at December 31, 2023 was $397,740,620, which represented 74.5% of the Series’ Net Assets.
3Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be illiquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of such securities at December 31, 2023 was $11,246,147, or 2.1% of the Series’ Net Assets.
4Represents a step-up bond that pays initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher coupon rate for the following periods. Rate shown reflects the current coupon as of December 31, 2023.
5Issuer filed for bankruptcy and/or is in default of interest payments.
6Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
7Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2023.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2023
ASSETS: | | | |
| | | |
Investments, at value (identified cost $519,960,110) (Note 2) | | $ | 522,200,683 | |
Interest receivable | | | 8,973,226 | |
Receivable for fund shares sold | | | 3,490,706 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 41,797 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 534,706,412 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Due to custodian | | | 297,741 | |
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees1 | | | 188,800 | |
Accrued management fees1 | | | 173,511 | |
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees1 | | | 19,475 | |
Accrued distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S)1 | | | 14,672 | |
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees1 | | | 2,171 | |
Payable for fund shares repurchased | | | 74,516 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 83,252 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 854,138 | |
| | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities1 | | | | |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 533,852,274 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: | | | | |
| | | | |
Capital stock | | $ | 653,224 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 548,945,584 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | (15,746,534 | ) |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 533,852,274 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S | | | | |
($73,871,509/7,726,635 shares) | | $ | 9.56 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I | | | | |
($352,945,952/45,663,672 shares) | | $ | 7.73 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W | | | | |
($77,660,515/8,136,562 shares) | | $ | 9.54 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class Z | | | | |
($29,374,298/3,795,570 shares) | | $ | 7.74 | |
1 See note 3 in Notes to the Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
INVESTMENT INCOME: | | | | |
| | | | |
Interest | | $ | 33,938,143 | |
Dividends | | | 1,187,689 | |
| | | | |
Total Investment Income | | | 35,125,832 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Management fees (Note 3) | | | 1,627,756 | |
Sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3) | | | 402,592 | |
Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3) | | | 137,498 | |
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3) | | | 97,592 | |
Directors’ fees (Note 3) | | | 57,505 | |
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3) | | | 8,367 | |
Transfer agent fees | | | 168,260 | |
Custodian fees | | | 15,825 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 331,078 | |
| | | | |
Total Expenses | | | 2,846,473 | |
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3) | | | (492,839 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Expenses | | | 2,353,634 | |
| | | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 32,772,198 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | (7,954,666 | ) |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 29,514,767 | |
| | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS | | | 21,560,101 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 54,332,299 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
December 31, 2023
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 32,772,198 | | | $ | 19,830,056 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | (7,954,666 | ) | | | (9,797,634 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 29,514,767 | | | | (31,351,323 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from operations | | | 54,332,299 | | | | (21,318,901 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class S | | | (3,645,104 | ) | | | (2,576,877 | ) |
Class I | | | (22,723,716 | ) | | | (12,541,981 | ) |
Class W | | | (5,430,028 | ) | | | (5,932,760 | ) |
Class Z | | | (890,536 | ) | | | (209,265 | ) |
From return of capital (Class S) | | | (260,935 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class I) | | | (1,626,677 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class W) | | | (388,709 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class Z) | | | (63,749 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (35,029,454 | ) | | | (21,260,883 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5) | | | 178,849,881 | | | | 116,382,705 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | 198,152,726 | | | | 73,802,921 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 335,699,548 | | | | 261,896,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of year | | $ | 533,852,274 | | | $ | 335,699,548 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class S
December 31, 2023
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | | | $9.04 | | | | $10.37 | | | | $10.19 | | | | $10.10 | | | | $9.47 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | | | 0.71 | | | | 0.60 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 0.57 | | | | 0.57 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.45 | | | | (1.40 | ) | | | 0.47 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 0.73 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 1.16 | | | | (0.80 | ) | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.60 | | | | 1.30 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.60 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) | | | (0.47 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) | | | (0.67 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | | — | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.35 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
From return of capital | | | (0.04 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (0.64 | ) | | | (0.53 | ) | | | (0.82 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) | | | (0.67 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of year | | | $9.56 | | | | $9.04 | | | | $10.37 | | | | $10.19 | | | | $10.10 | |
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted) | | | $73,871 | | | | $47,499 | | | | $47,108 | | | | $10,197 | | | | $13,113 | |
Total return2 | | | 13.31% | | | | (7.69% | ) | | | 9.99% | | | | 6.28% | | | | 13.97% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.90% | | | | 0.90% | | | | 0.90% | | | | 0.90% | | | | 0.90% | |
Net investment income | | | 7.73% | | | | 6.23% | | | | 5.02% | | | | 5.91% | | | | 5.90% | |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 94% | | | | 93% | | | | 128% | | | | 208% | | | | 143% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the years, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | | 0.06% | | | | 0.07 | % | | | 0.05% | | | | 0.13% | | | | 0.12% | |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.
2 Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the years.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class I
December 31, 2023
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | | | $7.43 | | | | $8.64 | | | | $8.62 | | | | $8.63 | | | | $8.20 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | | | 0.60 | | | | 0.54 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 0.53 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.36 | | | | (1.19 | ) | | | 0.40 | | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.61 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.96 | | | | (0.65 | ) | | | 0.87 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 1.14 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.62 | ) | | | (0.54 | ) | | | (0.50 | ) | | | (0.54 | ) | | | (0.71 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | | — | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.35 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
From return of capital | | | (0.04 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.56 | ) | | | (0.85 | ) | | | (0.54 | ) | | | (0.71 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of year | | | $7.73 | | | | $7.43 | | | | $8.64 | | | | $8.62 | | | | $8.63 | |
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted) | | | $352,946 | | | | $210,242 | | | | $67,760 | | | | $22,477 | | | | $20,974 | |
Total return2 | | | 13.63% | | | | (7.50% | ) | | | 10.27% | | | | 6.60% | | | | 14.24% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.65% | | | | 0.65% | | | | 0.65% | | | | 0.65% | | | | 0.65% | |
Net investment income | | | 7.99% | | | | 6.82% | | | | 5.28% | | | | 6.17% | | | | 6.17% | |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 94% | | | | 93% | | | | 128% | | | | 208% | | | | 143% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the years, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | | 0.04% | | | | 0.04% | | | | 0.02% | | | | 0.10% | | | | 0.13% | |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.
2 Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the years.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class W
December 31, 2023
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | | FOR THE | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | PERIOD 3/1/191 TO 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | | $9.03 | | | | $10.36 | | | | $10.17 | | | | $10.08 | | | | $10.01 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | | 0.78 | | | | 0.66 | | | | 0.63 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 0.56 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.44 | | | | (1.38 | ) | | | 0.46 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 0.27 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 1.22 | | | | (0.72 | ) | | | 1.09 | | | | 0.67 | | | | 0.83 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.59 | ) | | | (0.55 | ) | | | (0.58 | ) | | | (0.76 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | | — | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.35 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
From return of capital | | | (0.05 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (0.71 | ) | | | (0.61 | ) | | | (0.90 | ) | | | (0.58 | ) | | | (0.76 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | | $9.54 | | | | $9.03 | | | | $10.36 | | | | $10.17 | | | | $10.08 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | | $77,661 | | | | $74,810 | | | | $137,215 | | | | $119,895 | | | | $30,363 | |
Total return3 | | | 14.11% | | | | (6.92% | ) | | | 10.89% | | | | 7.11% | | | | 8.63% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.10% | | | | 0.10% | | | | 0.10% | | | | 0.10% | | | | 0.10% | 4 |
Net investment income | | | 8.50% | | | | 6.84% | | | | 5.92% | | | | 6.76% | | | | 6.66% | 4 |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 94% | | | | 93% | | | | 128% | | | | 208% | | | | 143% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | | 0.47% | | | | 0.46% | | | | 0.47% | | | | 0.54% | | | | 0.59% | 4 |
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Financial Highlights - Class Z
December 31, 2023
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | | FOR THE | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | PERIOD 3/1/191 TO 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | | $7.44 | | | | $8.65 | | | | $8.62 | | | | $8.64 | | | | $8.67 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | | 0.62 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 0.52 | | | | 0.46 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.35 | | | | (1.15 | ) | | | 0.41 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.23 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.97 | | | | (0.64 | ) | | | 0.89 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 0.69 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.63 | ) | | | (0.55 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) | | | (0.55 | ) | | | (0.72 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | | — | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.35 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
From return of capital | | | (0.04 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (0.67 | ) | | | (0.57 | ) | | | (0.86 | ) | | | (0.55 | ) | | | (0.72 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | | $7.74 | | | | $7.44 | | | | $8.65 | | | | $8.62 | | | | $8.64 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | | $29,374 | | | | $3,148 | | | | $9,813 | | | | $1,931 | | | | $1,627 | |
Total return3 | | | 13.77% | | | | (7.39% | ) | | | 10.48% | | | | 6.59% | | | | 8.26% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.50% | | | | 0.50% | | | | 0.50% | | | | 0.50% | | | | 0.50% | 4 |
Net investment income | | | 8.23% | | | | 6.38% | | | | 5.41% | | | | 6.32% | | | | 6.26% | 4 |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 94% | | | | 93% | | | | 128% | | | | 208% | | | | 143% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | | 0.06% | | | | 0.06% | | | | 0.07% | | | | 0.14% | | | | 0.19% | 4 |
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
High Yield Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements
High Yield Bond Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.
The Series’ investment objective is to provide a high level of long-term total return by investing principally in non-investment grade fixed income securities that are issued by government and corporate entities.
The Series is authorized to issue four classes of shares (Class S, I, W, and Z). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that class specific distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are borne by the specific class of shares to which they relate.
The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2023, 6.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class I common stock and High Yield Bond Series Class Z common stock, 125 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class S common stock and 50 million have been designated as High Yield Bond Series Class W common stock.
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Security Valuation
Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.
Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds, loan assignments, and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service. The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.
The fair value of loan assignments is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loan assignments are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable, in which case they would be categorized in Level 3.
Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.
High Yield Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Security Valuation (continued)
Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In these instances fair value is measured by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.
Fair Value
The Series’ financial instruments are valued at the close of the NYSE and are reported at fair value, which GAAP defines as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Board has designated the Advisor as the Fund’s valuation designee (Valuation Designee) to make all fair value determinations with respect to each Series’ portfolio investments. Subject to oversight by the Board, the Valuation Designee performs the following functions in performing fair value determinations: assesses and manages valuation risks; establishes and applies fair value methodologies; tests fair value methodologies; and evaluates pricing vendors and pricing agents. The Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures to be followed when making fair value determinations, and it has established a Valuation Committee through which the Advisor makes fair value determinations. The Valuation Designee provides periodic reporting to the Board on valuation matters. The Advisor’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value assigned to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. The Advisor may use a pricing service to obtain the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities where the prices provided by such pricing service are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The methods used by the pricing service and the valuations so established will be reviewed by the Advisor under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors. Several pricing services are available, one or more of which may be used by the Advisor, as approved by the Board. A change in a pricing service or a material change in a pricing methodology for investments with no readily available market quotations will be reported to the Board by the Advisor in accordance with certain requirements.
GAAP establishes the following fair value hierarchy that categorizes the inputs used to measure fair value. Level 1 includes quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments that the Series’ can access at the reporting date. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in inactive markets, interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, and credit spreads). Level 3 includes unobservable inputs (including the Valuation Designee’s own assumptions in determining fair value). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2023 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:
| DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | LEVEL 1 | | LEVEL 2 | | LEVEL 3 |
| Assets: | | | | | | | | |
| Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Corporate debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Communication Services | | $ | 66,565,381 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 66,565,381 | | | $ | — | |
| Consumer Discretionary | | | 46,842,367 | | | | — | | | | 46,842,367 | | | | — | |
| Consumer Staples | | | 14,790,424 | | | | — | | | | 14,790,424 | | | | — | |
| Energy | | | 76,404,439 | | | | — | | | | 76,404,439 | | | | — | |
High Yield Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
| Fair Value (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | LEVEL 1 | | LEVEL 2 | | LEVEL 3 |
| Financials | | $ | 85,924,834 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 85,924,834 | | | $ | — | |
| Health Care | | | 39,656,071 | | | | — | | | | 39,656,071 | | | | — | |
| Industrials | | | 70,501,542 | | | | — | | | | 70,501,542 | | | | — | |
| Information Technology | | | 6,631,562 | | | | — | | | | 6,631,562 | | | | — | |
| Materials | | | 38,998,816 | | | | — | | | | 38,998,816 | | | | — | |
| Real Estate | | | 25,170,433 | | | | — | | | | 25,170,433 | | | | — | |
| Utilities | | | 24,409,877 | | | | — | | | | 24,409,877 | | | | — | |
| Asset-backed securities | | | 3,838,881 | | | | — | | | | 3,838,881 | | | | — | |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 4,494,779 | | | | — | | | | 4,494,779 | | | | — | |
| Mutual fund | | | 9,206,183 | | | | 9,206,183 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| Short-Term Investment | | | 8,765,094 | | | | 8,765,094 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| Total assets | | $ | 522,200,683 | | | $ | 17,971,277 | | | $ | 504,229,406 | | | $ | — | |
LIBOR Transition Risk
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased publishing all LIBOR settings, but some USD LIBOR settings will continue to be published under a synthetic methodology until September 30, 2024 for certain legacy contracts. The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) has been used increasingly on a voluntary basis in new instruments and transactions. Under U.S. regulations that implement a statutory fallback mechanism to replace LIBOR, benchmark rates based on SOFR have replaced LIBOR in certain financial contracts. The Series may be exposed to financial instruments that recently LIBOR transitioned from, or continue to be tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Series is uncertain.
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.
Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.
The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.
Foreign Currency Translation
The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities
High Yield Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Foreign Currency Translation (continued)
transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.
Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment
The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2023.
In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2023.
Asset-Backed Securities
The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS, there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder
High Yield Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)
only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.
Restricted Securities
Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.
Federal Taxes
The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.
Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2023, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.
The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2023. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Foreign Taxes
Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.
Distributions of Income and Gains
Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made monthly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Indemnifications
The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
High Yield Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates |
The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Series’ average daily net assets.
Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.
The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class I and Class S shares of the Series. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on the current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the sub-transfer agency expenses incurred by Class S and Class I were $76,671 and $325,921, respectively.
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The Series compensates the distributor for distributing and servicing the Series’ Class S shares pursuant to a distribution plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, regardless of expenses actually incurred. Under the agreement, the Series pays distribution and service fees to the distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class I, Class W or Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to a master services agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $18,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.
Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the shareholder services fee and/or distribution and service (12b-1) fees and waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.65% of the average daily net assets of the Class S and Class I shares, 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares, and 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Class Z shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.
High Yield Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $302,696 in management fees for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $30,870, $103,859, $50,476 and $4,938 for Class S, Class I, Class W, and Class Z, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2023, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:
CLASS | | | EXPIRING DECEMBER 31, | | |
| | | 2024 | | | | 2025 | | | | 2026 | | | | TOTAL | |
Class S | | $ | 12,275 | | | $ | 29,566 | | | $ | 30,870 | | | $ | 72,711 | |
Class I | | | 7,047 | | | | 61,823 | | | | 103,859 | | | | 172,729 | |
Class W | | | 88,678 | | | | 65,639 | | | | 50,476 | | | | 204,793 | |
Class Z | | | 3,707 | | | | 2,925 | | | | 4,938 | | | | 11,570 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Advisor did not recoup any expenses that have been previously waived or reimbursed.
| 4. | Purchases and Sales of Securities |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $532,807,661 and $362,701,191, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions |
Transactions in Class S, Class I, Class W and Class Z shares of High Yield Bond Series were:
CLASS S | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 5,301,406 | | | $ | 48,976,070 | | | | 4,194,876 | | | $ | 40,616,330 | |
Reinvested | | | 370,066 | | | | 3,407,660 | | | | 223,109 | | | | 2,071,687 | |
Repurchased | | | (3,198,105 | ) | | | (29,379,788 | ) | | | (3,706,119 | ) | | | (35,971,229 | ) |
Total | | | 2,473,367 | | | $ | 23,003,942 | | | | 711,866 | | | $ | 6,716,788 | |
CLASS I | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 28,840,793 | | | $ | 217,265,568 | | | | 32,025,385 | | | $ | 255,151,398 | |
Reinvested | | | 3,160,224 | | | | 23,681,306 | | | | 1,456,184 | | | | 11,113,563 | |
Repurchased | | | (14,622,995 | ) | | | (109,231,893 | ) | | | (13,037,786 | ) | | | (103,591,709 | ) |
Total | | | 17,378,022 | | | $ | 131,714,981 | | | | 20,443,783 | | | $ | 162,673,252 | |
High Yield Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions (continued) |
CLASS W | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 360,659 | | | $ | 3,323,609 | | | | 527,333 | | | $ | 5,146,112 | |
Reinvested | | | 621,512 | | | | 5,707,819 | | | | 606,840 | | | | 5,658,667 | |
Repurchased | | | (1,132,526 | ) | | | (10,402,932 | ) | | | (6,087,986 | ) | | | (57,758,554 | ) |
Total | | | (150,355 | ) | | $ | (1,371,504 | ) | | | (4,953,813 | ) | | $ | (46,953,775 | ) |
CLASS Z | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 3,748,844 | | | $ | 28,273,182 | | | | 2,424,290 | | | $ | 19,257,318 | |
Reinvested | | | 85,195 | | | | 638,840 | | | | 27,063 | | | | 207,597 | |
Repurchased | | | (461,638 | ) | | | (3,409,560 | ) | | | (3,162,730 | ) | | | (25,518,475 | ) |
Total | | | 3,372,401 | | | $ | 25,502,462 | | | | (711,377 | ) | | $ | (6,053,560 | ) |
Approximately 15% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.
The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $50 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2024 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.
The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2023.
The Series may invest in a loan assignment of all or a portion of the loans. The Series has direct rights against the borrower on a loan when it purchases an assignment; however, the Series’ rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Series may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Loan assignments are vulnerable to market conditions and may become illiquid due to economic conditions or other events may reduce the demand for loan assignments and certain loan assignments which were liquid when purchased may become illiquid.
Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign
High Yield Bond Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 8. | Foreign Securities (continued) |
governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.
| 9. | Federal Income Tax Information |
The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. The portion of distributions that exceeds a Series’ current and accumulated earnings and profits, as measured on a tax basis, constitutes a non-taxable return of capital. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including losses deferred due to wash sales and preferred bonds, taxable over distribution, and a defaulted bond accrual. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.
The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 32,689,384 | | | $ | 20,855,406 | |
Long-term capital gains | | | — | | | $ | 405,477 | |
Return of capital | | $ | 2,340,070 | | | | — | |
At December 31, 2023 the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost for federal income tax purposes | | $ | 520,470,134 | |
Unrealized appreciation | | | 13,102,216 | |
Unrealized depreciation | | | (11,371,667 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 1,730,549 | |
Capital loss carryforwards | | $ | (17,477,084 | ) |
As of December 31, 2023, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $5,158,298 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $12,318,786, which may be carried forward indefinitely.
Significant disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets and economies, like the current conditions caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic, could negatively impact the investment performance of the Series. The global market and economic climate may become increasingly uncertain due to numerous factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, impacts on business operations in the U.S. related to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as supply chain disruptions and inflation, concerns related to unpredictable global market and economic factors, uncertainty in U.S. federal fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy and the fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy of foreign governments, rising interest rates, inflation or deflation, the availability of credit, performance of financial markets, terrorism, natural or biological catastrophes, public health emergencies, or political uncertainty.
High Yield Bond Series
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of High Yield Bond Series
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of High Yield Bond Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
New York, New York
February 16, 2024
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.
High Yield Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.
Interested Director and Officer1
Name: | Paul Battaglia* |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1978 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016–2018); Director of Finance (2011–2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004–2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Independent Directors
Name: | Paul A. Brooke |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1945 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments). |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); |
Name: | Eunice K. Chapon |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1969 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since May 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Director of Operations and Business Development since 2022 – BrightEdge/ American Cancer Society (impact investment/non-profit); General Counsel and Chief Operating Officer (2021-2022) – Decency Global Inc. (ESG start-up); Senior Vice President and Counsel, Head of Legal – Global Distribution (2018-2021); Vice President and Counsel (2016-2018) – Natixis Investment Managers (investment management) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
High Yield Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Independent Directors (continued)
Name: | John Glazer |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1965 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Name: | Russell O. Vernon |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1957 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (education); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military) |
Name: | Chester N. Watson |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1950 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019); |
High Yield Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers:
Name: | Elizabeth Craig |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Since 2016 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | Samantha Larew |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1980 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | Scott Morabito |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Vice President |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021. |
Name: | Jill Peeper |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Assistant Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Assistant Treasurer since 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Mutual Fund Financial Reporting Manager since 2022 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Fund Accounting Manager (2007 – 2022) – State Street Bank. |
Name: | Troy Statczar |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1971 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Senior Principal Consultant, Fund Officers, since 2020 – ACA Group (formerly Foreside Financial Group); Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. |
High Yield Bond Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers: (continued)
Name: | Sarah Turner |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel |
1Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
2The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.
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High Yield Bond Series
Literature Requests
(unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Proxy Voting Record
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Quarterly Portfolio Holdings
The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.
Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com
| 1. | Fund Holdings - Month-End |
| 2. | Fund Holdings - Quarter-End |
| 3. | Shareholder Report - Annual |
| 4. | Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual |
The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.
The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.
MNHYB-12/23-AR
www.manning-napier.com |
|
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
|
Diversified Tax Exempt Series |
| Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions |
A Note from Our CEO
Dear Shareholder,
2023 was surprising on many fronts. The resiliency of the U.S. economy, driven by a strong labor market and consumer spending, was unanticipated by many observers, including us. While inflation has come down globally without a large spike in unemployment, interest rates remain high relative to the past 15 years around the world, creating increasing pressure on indebted families, companies, and governments. On the geopolitical front, the world feels more dangerous than in many decades, confronting war in the Middle East and Europe and heightened tension between China and the U.S.
Capital markets have likewise been surprising. For much of the year equities globally rose in aggregate, but in a remarkably concentrated way, as a mere seven U.S. technology stocks explain pretty much the entirety of the returns in equities both in the U.S. and globally through October. Bonds, meanwhile, struggled into the early fall. However, in the last two months of 2023, strong comments from the Federal Reserve indicating a likely pivot to reducing rates more significantly in 2024 led to very strong rallies in both stocks in a broader fashion and in bonds. Both stocks and bonds did well on a global basis in 2023.
As 2023 amply demonstrated, the future is unknown and prone to surprises. We have confidence in our ability to mitigate the risks emerging from the current environment, while keeping our shareholders’ goals and needs at the forefront of our decision making.
Our consistent investment philosophies, disciplines, and time-tested processes - that have guided our seasoned investors over multiple economic and capital market cycles over the past half-century - remain at our core and will support us as this cycle plays out.
In 2023, we launched a new investment strategy, the Callodine Equity Income fund, in partnership with the Callodine Group, our parent company. The combination with Callodine was a strategic decision to position Manning & Napier well for the future and to help us continue to evolve in ways that seek to benefit our investors. We look forward to sharing new investment strategies and opportunities with you in the future.
Above all, we thank and appreciate your continued confidence in our firm.
| |
Sincerely, |
|
Marc Mayer |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Fund Commentary
(unaudited)
Investment Objective
To provide as high a level of current income that is exempt from federal income taxes which the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital. The Series invests primarily in municipal bonds that provide income exempt from federal income tax.
Performance Commentary
After posting negative returns the previous year, municipal bonds ended 2023 on a positive note with the largest returns being generated during the fourth quarter. This was in large part due to a pivot in Federal Reserve policy as they appear to be at the end of their rate hiking campaign and are projecting cuts in 2024, causing yields across the curve to fall and risk assets to rally.
The Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class A shares experienced positive absolute returns but underperformed on a relative basis, returning 4.10% during the year vs. 5.26% for its benchmark, the Bloomberg Municipal 1-15 Year Bond Index.
Underperformance was generally attributable to a lower duration during the earlier part of the year as yields fell, as well an underweight to lower-tier credits.
In terms of positioning, we continue to favor essential service revenue bonds, and within general obligations (GOs), we have a relatively higher quality tilt due to our selectivity within the sector.
While markets appear to be increasingly embracing the soft-landing narrative and the Federal Reserve has struck a more dovish tone, we still believe that the economy is in the later stages. Furthermore, as financial conditions have tightened over the past two years, we believe that we will likely begin to see a more normal credit cycle play out and are already starting to see an uptick (albeit slow) in defaults. As we look to navigate this difficult environment, we believe that a select, disciplined approach focused on current valuations and economic conditions will be key to avoiding areas of risk and uncovering opportunities.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.
Performance for the Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class A shares is provided above. Performance for other share classes will differ based on each class’s underlying expenses. Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.
Commentary prepared using data provided by FactSet. Analysis Manning & Napier. Commentary presented is relative to the Bloomberg Municipal 1-15 Year Bond Index.
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. The income earned by the Series may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), depending on your tax situation.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
| AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
| ONE YEAR1 | FIVE YEAR | TEN YEAR |
Diversified Tax Exempt Series - Class A2 | 4.10% | 1.76% | 1.40% |
Diversified Tax Exempt Series - Class W2,3 | 4.62% | 2.25% | 1.64% |
Bloomberg Municipal 1-15 Year Bond Index4 | 5.26% | 2.17% | 2.58% |
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index5 | 4.46% | 1.89% | 2.08% |
The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Diversified Tax Exempt Series - Class A for the ten years ended December 31, 2023 to the Bloomberg Municipal 1-15 Year Bond Index and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index.
1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2023, this net expense ratio was 0.62% for Class A and 0.12% for Class W. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.62% for Class A and 0.62% for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2023.
3For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W shares), performance for the Class W shares is based on the historical performance of the Class A shares. Because the Class W shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class A shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class A shares have a higher expense ratio.
4The Bloomberg Municipal 1-15 Year Index measures the performance of USD-denominated long-term, tax-exempt bond market with maturities of 1-15 years, including state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds, and pre-refunded bonds. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Bloomberg. Index data referenced herein is the property of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (“Bloomberg”), and/or its third-party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. Bloomberg and its third-party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
5The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) 1-12 Year Municipal Bond Index is a subset of the ICE BofA U.S. Municipal Securities Index. The Index includes all U.S. dollar denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt with a remaining term to final maturity greater than one year, but less than twelve years. Qualifying securities must have at least 18 months to final maturity at the time of issuance and a fixed coupon schedule. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses.Index returns provided by ICE Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of ICE Data Indices, LLC, its affiliates (“ICE Data”) and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. ICE Data and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Shareholder Expense Example
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023).
Actual Expenses
The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.
| BEGINNING ACCOUNT VALUE 7/1/23 | ENDING ACCOUNT VALUE 12/31/23 | EXPENSES PAID DURING PERIOD* 7/1/23 - 12/31/23 | ANNUALIZED EXPENSE RATIO |
Class A |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,029.70 | $3.27 | 0.64% |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.98 | $3.26 | 0.64% |
Class W |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,031.60 | $0.72 | 0.14% |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,024.50 | $0.71 | 0.14% |
*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Sector Allocation1 |
1 As a percentage of net assets. 2 A U.S. Treasury Note is an intermediate long-term obligation of the U.S. Treasury issued with a maturity period between one and ten years. 3 A U.S. Treasury Bill is a short-term obligation of the U.S. Treasury issued with a maturity less than one year. |
Top Ten States4 |
New York | 12.9% | | Ohio | 4.3% |
Texas | 8.7% | | Massachusetts | 4.2% |
Florida | 8.2% | | Tennessee | 4.0% |
Washington | 8.2% | | District of Columbia | 3.4% |
Maryland | 5.5% | | Illinois | 3.0% |
| | | | |
4As a percentage of total investments. | | | | |
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS - 91.5% | | | | | | | | |
ALABAMA - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Cullman Utilities Board Water Division, Revenue Bond, AGM, 4.000%, 9/1/2025 | | | 1,000,000 | | | $ | 1,020,844 | |
ALASKA - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Alaska Municipal Bond Bank Authority | | | | | | | | |
Electric Light & Power Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2025 | | | 750,000 | | | | 776,189 | |
Electric Light & Power Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2030 | | | 875,000 | | | | 999,187 | |
| | | | | | | 1,775,376 | |
CALIFORNIA - 0.6% | | | | | | | | |
California, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2025 | | | 1,410,000 | | | | 1,461,755 | |
COLORADO - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Denver Wastewater Management Division Department of Public Works, Public Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 11/1/2029 | | | 750,000 | | | | 841,541 | |
E-470 Public Highway Authority, Senior Lien, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2026 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,058,097 | |
| | | | | | | 1,899,638 | |
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA - 3.3% | | | | | | | | |
District of Columbia | | | | | | | | |
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 10/15/2036. | | | 1,265,000 | | | | 1,410,267 | |
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2041 | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,304,704 | |
District of Columbia Income Tax School Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2041 | | | 1,115,000 | | | | 1,276,515 | |
School Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2042 | | | 1,895,000 | | | | 2,154,253 | |
District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Water Utility Impt., Series B,Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2047 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,097,233 | |
| | | | | | | 8,242,972 | |
FLORIDA - 8.1% | | | | | | | | |
Broward County, Water & Sewer Utility, Sewer Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2038 | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,441,051 | |
Central Florida Expressway Authority | | | | | | | | |
Senior Lien, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2024 | | | 500,000 | | | | 505,169 | |
Senior Lien, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2027 | | | 500,000 | | | | 540,266 | |
Senior Lien, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2038 | | | 530,000 | | | | 562,350 | |
Florida | | | | | | | | |
Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2025 | | | 1,857,000 | | | | 1,917,606 | |
Series B, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2024 | | | 930,000 | | | | 938,681 | |
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
FLORIDA (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Florida Department of Transportation Turnpike System, Series B, Revenue Bond, 2.500%, 7/1/2026 | | | 505,000 | | | $ | 495,682 | |
Fort Lauderdale, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2043 | | | 1,010,000 | | | | 1,138,507 | |
JEA Electric System, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2028 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,112,408 | |
Miami-Dade County, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 4/1/2028 | | | 1,015,000 | | | | 1,119,470 | |
Miami-Dade County, Water & Sewer System, Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2028 | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,221,209 | |
Orlando Utilities Commission, Series C, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2025 | | | 665,000 | | | | 691,993 | |
School District of Broward County, School Impt., G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2032 | | | 1,895,000 | | | | 2,230,918 | |
Tampa, Water & Wastewater System, Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2034 | | | 950,000 | | | | 1,147,660 | |
Tampa-Hillsborough County Expressway Authority, Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, BAM, 5.000%, 7/1/2028 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,102,536 | |
| | | | | | | 20,165,506 | |
GEORGIA - 2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta, Series A-1, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2042 | | | 800,000 | | | | 907,982 | |
Georgia, School Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2033 | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,963,875 | |
| | | | | | | 6,871,857 | |
HAWAII - 1.9% | | | | | | | | |
City & County of Honolulu, Transit Impt., Series E, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 3/1/2027 | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,154,484 | |
Hawaii | | | | | | | | |
Series FE, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2025 | | | 1,505,000 | | | | 1,565,817 | |
Series GJ, G.O. Bond, 1.033%, 8/1/2025 | | | 500,000 | | | | 473,042 | |
Honolulu County, Series E, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2028 | | | 500,000 | | | | 546,320 | |
| | | | | | | 4,739,663 | |
ILLINOIS - 3.0% | | | | | | | | |
Illinois, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 11/1/2024 | | | 1,800,000 | | | | 1,822,268 | |
Illinois Municipal Electric Agency | | | | | | | | |
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2025 | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,037,715 | |
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2026 | | | 730,000 | | | | 750,727 | |
Illinois State Toll Highway Authority | | | | | | | | |
Highway Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2038 | | | 1,050,000 | | | | 1,113,149 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
ILLINOIS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Illinois State Toll Highway Authority (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2031 | | | 1,500,000 | | | $ | 1,710,528 | |
| | | | | | | 7,434,387 | |
INDIANA - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
South Bend Sewage Works, Revenue Bond, 3.000%, 12/1/2025 | | | 1,075,000 | | | | 1,081,035 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IOWA - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Des Moines, Stormwater Utility, Public Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2031 | | | 865,000 | | | | 1,005,376 | |
| | | | | | | | |
KANSAS - 0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Wichita, Water & Sewer Utility, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2024 | | | 500,000 | | | | 508,066 | |
| | | | | | | | |
KENTUCKY - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Kentucky Municipal Power Agency, Series A, Revenue Bond, NATL, 5.000%, 9/1/2024 | | | 1,355,000 | | | | 1,366,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LOUISIANA - 0.2% | | | | | | | | |
New Orleans, Sewer Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2027 | | | 500,000 | | | | 537,299 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MAINE - 1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Bar Harbor | | | | | | | | |
Multiple Utility Impt., G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 10/15/2038 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,177,500 | |
Multiple Utility Impt., G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 10/15/2040 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,166,498 | |
Maine Municipal Bond Bank, Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2027 | | | 675,000 | | | | 734,011 | |
Maine Turnpike Authority, Highway Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2033 | | | 550,000 | | | | 634,109 | |
| | | | | | | 3,712,118 | |
MARYLAND - 5.4% | | | | | | | | |
Baltimore County, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2028 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,118,157 | |
Frederick County, Public Impt., G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 4/1/2035 | | | 1,750,000 | | | | 2,123,865 | |
Maryland | | | | | | | | |
School Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2028 | | | 905,000 | | | | 1,011,619 | |
School Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 3/1/2033 | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,913,026 | |
School Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2035 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,156,512 | |
Series B, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2025 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,037,463 | |
Maryland Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2030 | | | 1,010,000 | | | | 1,042,230 | |
| | | | | | | 13,402,872 | |
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
MASSACHUSETTS - 4.2% | | | | | | | | |
Commonwealth of Massachusetts | | | | | | | | |
Series B, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2029 | | | 775,000 | | | $ | 884,874 | |
Transit Impt., Series C, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2047 | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,553,056 | |
Massachusetts | | | | | | | | |
Public Impt., Series D, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 4/1/2026 | | | 1,095,000 | | | | 1,154,528 | |
Series B, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2024 | | | 410,000 | | | | 414,706 | |
The Massachusetts Clean Water Trust, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2030 | | | 2,100,000 | | | | 2,433,449 | |
| | | | | | | 10,440,613 | |
MINNESOTA - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Minnesota | | | | | | | | |
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2026 | | | 1,030,000 | | | | 1,067,813 | |
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2036 | | | 1,970,000 | | | | 2,185,660 | |
| | | | | | | 3,253,473 | |
MISSISSIPPI - 0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Mississippi, Series E, G.O. Bond, 1.122%, 10/1/2025 | | | 500,000 | | | | 471,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MISSOURI - 1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Clayton, G.O. Bond, 4.000%, 3/15/2028 | | | 510,000 | | | | 544,321 | |
Columbia School District, Series B, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 3/1/2026 | | | 1,635,000 | | | | 1,717,421 | |
Kansas City, Sanitary Sewer System, Sewer Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 4.000%, 1/1/2025 | | | 750,000 | | | | 758,815 | |
Missouri Joint Municipal Electric Utility Commission, Prairie Street Project, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2027 | | | 1,410,000 | | | | 1,507,196 | |
| | | | | | | 4,527,753 | |
NEBRASKA - 2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Lincoln Electric System Revenue, Series A, Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2030 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,035,686 | |
Nebraska Public Power District, Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2030 | | | 640,000 | | | | 731,678 | |
Omaha Public Power District | | | | | | | | |
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2031 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,101,512 | |
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2046 | | | 2,065,000 | | | | 2,254,927 | |
| | | | | | | 5,123,803 | |
NEVADA - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Washoe County School District, School Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2025 | | | 1,230,000 | | | | 1,276,658 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
NEW JERSEY - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
New Jersey Economic Development Authority | | | | | | | | |
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2028 | | | 700,000 | | | $ | 769,802 | |
School Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2029 | | | 750,000 | | | | 840,671 | |
New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority, Transit Impt., Series AA, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2026 | | | 1,445,000 | | | | 1,489,986 | |
| | | | | | | 3,100,459 | |
NEW MEXICO - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Albuquerque, Series D, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2025 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,033,565 | |
Bernalillo County, Public Impt., Recreational Facility Impt., G.O. Bond, 4.000%, 8/15/2024 | | | 785,000 | | | | 791,236 | |
| | | | | | | 1,824,801 | |
NEW YORK - 12.7% | | | | | | | | |
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Impt., Green Bond, Series C-1, Revenue Bond, 4.750%, 11/15/2045 | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,064,674 | |
New York, Public Impt., Series D, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2042 | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,618,285 | |
New York City | | | | | | | | |
Public Impt., Subseries F-3, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2024 | | | 825,000 | | | | 842,115 | |
Series B-1, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2027 | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 1,741,735 | |
Series D, G.O. Bond, 1.216%, 8/1/2026 | | | 1,200,000 | | | | 1,102,559 | |
Series E, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2026 | | | 1,905,000 | | | | 2,023,046 | |
New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority, Series EE, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2040 | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 3,743,602 | |
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured | | | | | | | | |
Public Impt., Revenue Bond, 3.650%, 11/1/2024 | | | 635,000 | | | | 627,623 | |
Series A-1, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2044 | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 3,930,724 | |
New York State Dormitory Authority | | | | | | | | |
Public Impt., Series C, Revenue Bond, 5.652%, 2/15/2030 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,053,499 | |
School Impt., Series E, Revenue Bond, AGM, 5.000%, 10/1/2025 | | | 860,000 | | | | 861,227 | |
Series C, Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond, 0.887%, 3/15/2025 | | | 950,000 | | | | 906,415 | |
Series C, Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond, 1.187%, 3/15/2026 | | | 1,110,000 | | | | 1,032,306 | |
New York State Thruway Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, 4.000%, 1/1/2038 | | | 2,390,000 | | | | 2,430,638 | |
New York State Urban Development Corp. | | | | | | | | |
Correctional Facility Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.250%, 3/15/2038 | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,908,329 | |
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
NEW YORK (continued) | | | | | | | | |
New York State Urban Development Corp. (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Economic Impt., Correctional Facility Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond, 2.020%, 3/15/2024 | | | 475,000 | | | $ | 471,674 | |
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Airport & Marina Impt., Consolidated Series 222, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/15/2032 | | | 1,185,000 | | | | 1,371,674 | |
| | | | | | | 31,730,125 | |
NORTH CAROLINA - 2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Charlotte, Water & Sewer System, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2024 | | | 1,235,000 | | | | 1,248,929 | |
Mecklenburg County, School Impt., G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 3/1/2030 | | | 3,675,000 | | | | 4,262,348 | |
North Carolina Turnpike Authority, Highway Impt., Prerefunded Balance, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2024 | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,501,585 | |
| | | | | | | 7,012,862 | |
NORTH DAKOTA - 2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Fargo | | | | | | | | |
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 5/1/2038 | | | 2,235,000 | | | | 2,584,062 | |
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 5/1/2039 | | | 2,350,000 | | | | 2,698,116 | |
| | | | | | | 5,282,178 | |
OHIO - 4.2% | | | | | | | | |
Cincinnati, Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2027 | | | 1,100,000 | | | | 1,209,821 | |
Cincinnati, Water System, Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2032 | | | 1,410,000 | | | | 1,690,368 | |
Hamilton County, Parking Facility Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2037 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,139,077 | |
Ohio | | | | | | | | |
Public Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 3/1/2041 | | | 1,845,000 | | | | 2,128,535 | |
Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2028 | | | 500,000 | | | | 555,562 | |
Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2029 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,135,220 | |
Ohio Water Development Authority | | | | | | | | |
Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2036 | | | 1,350,000 | | | | 1,514,286 | |
Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2037 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,114,234 | |
| | | | | | | 10,487,103 | |
PENNSYLVANIA - 2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission | | | | | | | | |
Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2029 | | | 750,000 | | | | 851,985 | |
Highway Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/1/2030 | | | 850,000 | | | | 965,677 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
PENNSYLVANIA (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Series A-2, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2028 | | | 590,000 | | | $ | 624,012 | |
Philadelphia, Water & Wastewater, Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 11/1/2040 | | | 2,450,000 | | | | 2,673,112 | |
Pittsburgh Water & Sewer Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, AGM, 5.000%, 9/1/2032 | | | 300,000 | | | | 345,205 | |
| | | | | | | 5,459,991 | |
SOUTH CAROLINA - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Charleston, Waterworks & Sewer System, Sewer Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2044 | | | 850,000 | | | | 930,082 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TENNESSEE - 4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Chattanooga, Electric Light & Power Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2039 | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,273,514 | |
Clarksville, Electric System, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2029. | | | 1,015,000 | | | | 1,112,149 | |
Knoxville, Wastewater System, Sewer Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 4/1/2032 | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 2,990,641 | |
Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County, Water & Sewer, Series B, Revenue Bond, 1.031%, 7/1/2025 | | | 650,000 | | | | 612,378 | |
Putnam County, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 4/1/2025 | | | 500,000 | | | | 514,255 | |
Shelby County, Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 4/1/2035 | | | 1,250,000 | | | | 1,354,395 | |
Sullivan County, Correctional Facility Impt., G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 5/1/2027 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,084,446 | |
| | | | | | | 9,941,778 | |
TEXAS - 8.6% | | | | | | | | |
Central Texas Turnpike System, Series C, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 8/15/2027 | | | 1,470,000 | | | | 1,478,516 | |
Dallas, Waterworks & Sewer System, Series C, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2028 | | | 1,715,000 | | | | 1,921,711 | |
Houston, Combined Utility System, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 11/15/2031 | | | 1,140,000 | | | | 1,353,891 | |
Irving, Public Impt., G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 9/15/2032 | | | 3,030,000 | | | | 3,579,439 | |
North Texas Municipal Water District Water System, Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2027 | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,626,834 | |
North Texas Tollway Authority | | | | | | | | |
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2026 | | | 500,000 | | | | 500,000 | |
Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2027 | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,089,421 | |
Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2029 | | | 925,000 | | | | 1,036,789 | |
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued) | | | | | | |
TEXAS (continued) | | | | | | |
San Antonio Water System, Water Utility Impt., Series A, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 5/15/2032 | | | 1,075,000 | | | $ | 1,190,780 | |
Tarrant County, Highway Impt., G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 7/15/2036 | | | 2,300,000 | | | | 2,654,850 | |
Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. III | | | | | | | | |
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/15/2026 | | | 200,000 | | | | 205,127 | |
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/15/2027 | | | 600,000 | | | | 624,075 | |
Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 12/15/2028 | | | 250,000 | | | | 262,602 | |
Texas Water Development Board | | | | | | | | |
Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/15/2025 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,040,220 | |
Water Utility Impt., Series B, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 10/15/2025 | | | 1,845,000 | | | | 1,919,205 | |
| | | | | | | 21,483,460 | |
UTAH - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Salt Lake City Corp., Series B, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/15/2026 | | | 830,000 | | | | 878,878 | |
| | | | | | | | |
VIRGINIA - 1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Fairfax County, Public Impt., Series A, Prerefunded Balance, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 10/1/2035 | | | 3,580,000 | | | | 3,757,882 | |
Richmond, Public Utility, Series B, Revenue Bond, 2.086%, 1/15/2025 | | | 515,000 | | | | 500,636 | |
| | | | | | | 4,258,518 | |
WASHINGTON - 8.1% | | | | | | | | |
King County, Sewer, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2035 | | | 2,050,000 | | | | 2,235,395 | |
Seattle, Municipal Light & Power, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 7/1/2041 | | | 1,040,000 | | | | 1,182,848 | |
Seattle, Water System, Water Utility Impt., Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 9/1/2025 | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,116,003 | |
Tacoma, Electric System, Revenue Bond, 5.000%, 1/1/2046 | | | 1,030,000 | | | | 1,130,741 | |
Washington | | | | | | | | |
School Impt., Series 2, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2043 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,125,737 | |
School Impt., Series 2020A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2032 | | | 4,255,000 | | | | 4,853,970 | |
School Impt., Series C, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 2/1/2037 | | | 3,690,000 | | | | 4,281,342 | |
Series R, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 8/1/2027 | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,179,672 | |
| | | | | | | 20,105,708 | |
WEST VIRGINIA - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
West Virginia, Series A, G.O. Bond, 5.000%, 6/1/2025 | | | 1,860,000 | | | | 1,918,684 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WISCONSIN - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Mid-St. Technical College District, G.O. Bond, 2.000%, 3/1/2024 | | | 600,000 | | | | 598,848 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
WISCONSIN (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District, Sewer Impt., Series A, G.O. Bond, 4.000%, 10/1/2026 | | | 1,900,000 | | | $ | 1,977,518 | |
Western Technical College District, Series A, G.O. Bond, 3.000%, 4/1/2025 | | | 600,000 | | | | 602,565 | |
| | | | | | | 3,178,931 | |
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS | | | | | | | 227,912,587 | |
(Identified Cost $231,098,749) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUTUAL FUND - 2.7% | | | | | | | | |
iShares National Muni Bond ETF | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $7,083,057) | | | 62,191 | | | | 6,742,126 | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES - 4.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bills - 2.0% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bill | | | | | | | | |
4.948%, 1/25/20242 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 996,637 | |
5.058%, 2/22/20242 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 992,582 | |
5.336%, 4/18/20242 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 984,593 | |
5.379%, 6/13/20242 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 977,162 | |
5.391%, 8/8/20242 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 971,295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. Treasury Bills | | | | | | | 4,922,269 | |
(Identified Cost $4,919,493) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Notes - 2.4% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Note | | | | | | | | |
0.125%, 1/15/2024 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 998,906 | |
0.875%, 1/31/2024 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 996,289 | |
2.25%, 1/31/2024 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 997,422 | |
2.50%, 1/31/2024 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 997,578 | |
0.125%, 2/15/2024 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 993,711 | |
2.75%, 2/15/2024 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 996,641 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | | | 5,980,547 | |
(Identified Cost $5,983,439) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $10,902,932) | | | | | | | 10,902,816 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.25%3 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $337,953) | | | 337,953 | | | | 337,953 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 98.7% | | | | | | | 245,895,482 | |
(Identified Cost $249,422,691) | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 1.3% | | | | | | | 3,148,704 | |
NET ASSETS - 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 249,044,186 | |
ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund
G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond
Impt. - Improvement
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by:
AGM (Assurance Guaranty Municipal Corp.)
BAM (Build America Mutual Assurance Co.)
NATL (National Public Finance Guarantee Corp.)
The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal bonds.
1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted.
2Represents the annualized yield at time of purchase.
3Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2023.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2023
ASSETS: | | |
| | |
Investments, at value (identified cost $249,422,691) (Note 2) | | $ | 245,895,482 | |
Interest receivable | | | 3,132,853 | |
Receivable for fund shares sold | | | 59,694 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 17,191 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 249,105,220 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees1 | | | 19,060 | |
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees1 | | | 2,171 | |
Accrued management fees1 | | | 700 | |
Professional fees payable | | | 13,539 | |
Payable for fund shares repurchased | | | 13,068 | |
Accrued printing and postage fees payable | | | 5,300 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 7,196 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 61,034 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 249,044,186 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: | | | | |
| | | | |
Capital stock | | $ | 237,531 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 250,832,092 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | (2,025,437 | ) |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 249,044,186 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class A | | | | |
($1,383,144/131,975 shares) | | $ | 10.48 | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W | | | | |
($247,661,042/23,621,145 shares) | | $ | 10.48 | |
1 See note 3 in Notes to the Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Interest | | $ | 5,369,125 | |
Dividends | | | 426,008 | |
| | | | |
Total Investment Income | | | 5,795,133 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Management fees (Note 3) | | | 1,241,984 | |
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3) | | | 89,212 | |
Directors’ fees (Note 3) | | | 35,692 | |
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3) | | | 8,367 | |
Custodian fees | | | 7,881 | |
Interest expense | | | 176 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 164,478 | |
| | | | |
Total Expenses | | | 1,547,790 | |
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3) | | | (1,231,448 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Expenses | | | 316,342 | |
| | | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 5,478,791 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | (401,643 | ) |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 5,515,176 | |
| | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS | | | 5,113,533 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 10,592,324 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 5,478,791 | | | $ | 2,987,506 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | (401,643 | ) | | | (95,411 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 5,515,176 | | | | (10,937,294 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from operations | | | 10,592,324 | | | | (8,045,199 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 8): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (35,770 | ) | | | (12,871 | ) |
Class W | | | (5,448,144 | ) | | | (2,248,038 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (5,483,914 | ) | | | (2,260,909 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5) | | | 28,802,491 | | | | 107,069,093 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | 33,910,901 | | | | 96,762,985 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 215,133,285 | | | | 118,370,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of year | | $ | 249,044,186 | | | $ | 215,133,285 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Financial Highlights - Class A
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | | $10.24 | | | $10.94 | | | $11.58 | | | $11.14 | | | $10.90 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | | 0.17 | | | 0.10 | | | 0.10 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.17 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 0.24 | | | (0.74 | ) | | (0.08 | ) | | 0.48 | | | 0.39 | |
Total from investment operations | | 0.41 | | | (0.64 | ) | | 0.02 | | | 0.63 | | | 0.56 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.17 | ) | | (0.06 | ) | | (0.09 | ) | | (0.10 | ) | | (0.20 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | — | | | (0.00 | )2 | | (0.57 | ) | | (0.09 | ) | | (0.12 | ) |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.17 | ) | | (0.06 | ) | | (0.66 | ) | | (0.19 | ) | | (0.32 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of year | | $10.48 | | | $10.24 | | | $10.94 | | | $11.58 | | | $11.14 | |
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted) | | $1,383 | | | $2,162 | | | $2,430 | | | $2,324 | | | $4,394 | |
Total return3 | | 4.10% | | | (5.83% | ) | | 0.16% | | | 5.73% | | | 5.10% | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | 0.62% | | | 0.63% | | | 0.67% | | | 0.61% | | | 0.58% | |
Net investment income | | 1.70% | | | 1.00% | | | 0.91% | | | 1.35% | | | 1.62% | |
Series portfolio turnover | | 20% | | | 10% | | | 23% | | | 41% | | | 29% | |
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.
2Less than $(0.01).
3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Financial Highlights - Class W
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | FOR THE |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | PERIOD 3/1/191 TO 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | $10.24 | | | $10.94 | | | $11.59 | | | $11.15 | | | $11.01 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | 0.23 | | | 0.16 | | | 0.16 | | | 0.21 | | | 0.20 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 0.24 | | | (0.75 | ) | | (0.09 | ) | | 0.48 | | | 0.31 | |
Total from investment operations | | 0.47 | | | (0.59 | ) | | 0.07 | | | 0.69 | | | 0.51 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.23 | ) | | (0.11 | ) | | (0.15 | ) | | (0.16 | ) | | (0.25 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | — | | | (0.00 | )3 | | (0.57 | ) | | (0.09 | ) | | (0.12 | ) |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.23 | ) | | (0.11 | ) | | (0.72 | ) | | (0.25 | ) | | (0.37 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | $10.48 | | | $10.24 | | | $10.94 | | | $11.59 | | | $11.15 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | $247,661 | | | $212,971 | | | $115,940 | | | $253,941 | | | $189,336 | |
Total return4 | | 4.62% | | | (5.40% | ) | | 0.62% | | | 6.23% | | | 4.61% | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | 0.12% | | | 0.13% | | | 0.17% | | | 0.11% | | | 0.11% | 5 |
Net investment income | | 2.21% | | | 1.53% | | | 1.42% | | | 1.79% | | | 2.14% | 5 |
Series portfolio turnover | | 20% | | | 10% | | | 23% | | | 41% | | | 29% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | 0.50% | | | 0.50% | | | 0.50% | | | 0.50% | | | 0.50%5 | |
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3Less than $(0.01).
4Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5Annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Notes to Financial Statements
Diversified Tax Exempt Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.
The Series’ investment objective is to provide as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax as the Advisor believes is consistent with the preservation of capital.
The Series is authorized to issue two classes of shares (Class A and Class W). While each class of shares is substantially the same, each class has its own investment eligibility criteria and cost structure.
The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2023, 6.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class A common stock and 50 million have been designated as Diversified Tax Exempt Series Class W common stock.
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Security Valuation
Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.
Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In these instances, fair value is measured by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.
Fair Value
The Series’ financial instruments are valued at the close of the NYSE and are reported at fair value, which GAAP defines as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Board has designated the Advisor as the Fund’s valuation designee (Valuation Designee) to make all fair value determinations with respect to each Series’ portfolio investments. Subject to oversight by the Board, the Valuation Designee performs the following functions in performing fair value determinations: assesses and manages valuation risks; establishes and applies fair value methodologies; tests fair value methodologies; and evaluates pricing vendors and pricing agents. The Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures to be followed when making fair value determinations, and it has established a Valuation Committee through which the Advisor makes fair value determinations. The Valuation Designee provides periodic reporting to the Board on valuation matters. The Advisor’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value assigned to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Fair Value (continued)
readily available. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. The Advisor may use a pricing service to obtain the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities where the prices provided by such pricing service are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The methods used by the pricing service and the valuations so established will be reviewed by the Advisor under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors. Several pricing services are available, one or more of which may be used by the Advisor, as approved by the Board. A change in a pricing service or a material change in a pricing methodology for investments with no readily available market quotations will be reported to the Board by the Advisor in accordance with certain requirements.
GAAP establishes the following fair value hierarchy that categorizes the inputs used to measure fair value. Level 1 includes quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments that the Series’ can access at the reporting date. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in inactive markets, interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, and credit spreads). Level 3 includes unobservable inputs (including the Valuation Designee’s own assumptions in determining fair value). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2023 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:
DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | | LEVEL 1 | | | LEVEL 2 | | | LEVEL 3 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal Bonds | | $ | 227,912,587 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 227,912,587 | | | $ | — | |
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies | | | 10,902,816 | | | | — | | | | 10,902,816 | | | | — | |
Mutual fund | | | 6,742,126 | | | | 6,742,126 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Short-Term Investment | | | 337,953 | | | | 337,953 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total assets | | $ | 245,895,482 | | | $ | 7,080,079 | | | $ | 238,815,403 | | | $ | — | |
There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2023.
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.
Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense.
The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.
Federal Taxes
The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Federal Taxes (continued)
taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.
Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2023, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.
The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2023. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Distributions of Income and Gains
Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made monthly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Indemnifications
The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. | Transactions with Affiliates |
The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Series’ average daily net assets.
Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The services of Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. are provided at no additional cost to the Series.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
Pursuant to a master services agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $18,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.
Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.85% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares and 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.
Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $ 1,231,448 in management fees for Class W shares for the year ended December 31, 2023. This amount is included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2023, there are no expenses eligible to be recouped by the Advisor.
4. | Purchases and Sales of Securities |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $68,539,367 and $47,106,639, respectively. Purchases of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $1,933,516. There were no sales of U.S. Government securities.
5. | Capital Stock Transactions |
Transactions in shares of Class A and Class W of Diversified Tax Exempt Series were:
CLASS A | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 61,497 | | | $ | 640,849 | | | | 88,261 | | | $ | 898,599 | |
Reinvested | | | 3,487 | | | | 35,770 | | | | 1,177 | | | | 12,062 | |
Repurchased | | | (144,175 | ) | | | (1,486,767 | ) | | | (100,409 | ) | | | (1,034,932 | ) |
Total | | | (79,191 | ) | | $ | (810,148 | ) | | | (10,971 | ) | | $ | (124,271 | ) |
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
5. | Capital Stock Transactions (continued) |
CLASS W | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 9,262,352 | | | $ | 96,291,599 | | | | 12,731,910 | | | $ | 133,342,070 | |
Reinvested | | | 519,331 | | | | 5,329,329 | | | | 198,134 | | | | 2,031,739 | |
Repurchased | | | (6,948,386 | ) | | | (72,008,289 | ) | | | (2,737,634 | ) | | | (28,180,445 | ) |
Total | | | 2,833,297 | | | $ | 29,612,639 | | | | 10,192,410 | | | $ | 107,193,364 | |
Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.
The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $50 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2024 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Diversified Tax Exempt Series borrowed for one day and the daily amount of borrowings outstanding under the line of credit was $1,400,000 with an interest rate of 4.52%. As of December 31, 2023, there was no borrowing outstanding.
The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2023.
8. | Federal Income Tax Information |
The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. The portion of distributions that exceeds a Series’ current and accumulated earnings and profits, as measured on a tax basis, constitutes a non-taxable return of capital. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including market discount on investments, callable bonds and tax equalization. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net asset value. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.
The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:
| | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| Ordinary income | | $ | 657,641 | | | $ | 189,332 | |
| Tax exempt income | | $ | 4,826,273 | | | $ | 2,055,182 | |
| Long-term capital gains | | | — | | | $ | 16,395 | |
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
8. | Federal Income Tax Information (continued) |
At December 31, 2023, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Cost for federal income tax purposes | | $ | 249,219,876 | |
| Unrealized appreciation | | | 1,380,524 | |
| Unrealized depreciation | | | (4,704,918 | ) |
| Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (3,324,394 | ) |
| Undistributed tax exempt income | | $ | 1,892,881 | |
| Capital loss carryforwards | | $ | (604,097 | ) |
As of December 31, 2023, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $249,159 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $354,938, which may be carried forward indefinitely.
Significant disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets and economies, like the current conditions caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic, could negatively impact the investment performance of the Series. The global market and economic climate may become increasingly uncertain due to numerous factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, impacts on business operations in the U.S. related to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as supply chain disruptions and inflation, concerns related to unpredictable global market and economic factors, uncertainty in U.S. federal fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy and the fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy of foreign governments, rising interest rates, inflation or deflation, the availability of credit, performance of financial markets, terrorism, natural or biological catastrophes, public health emergencies, or political uncertainty.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Diversified Tax Exempt Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
New York, New York
February 16, 2024
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.
Interested Director and Officer1
Name: | Paul Battaglia* |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1978 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016–2018); Director of Finance (2011–2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004–2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Independent Directors
Name: | Paul A. Brooke |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1945 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments). |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); |
Name: | Eunice K. Chapon |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1969 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since May 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Director of Operations and Business Development since 2022 – BrightEdge/ American Cancer Society (impact investment/non-profit); General Counsel and Chief Operating Officer (2021-2022) – Decency Global Inc. (ESG start-up); Senior Vice President and Counsel, Head of Legal – Global Distribution (2018-2021); Vice President and Counsel (2016-2018) – Natixis Investment Managers (investment management) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Independent Directors (continued)
Name: | John Glazer |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1965 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Name: | Russell O. Vernon |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1957 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (education); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military) |
Name: | Chester N. Watson |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1950 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019); |
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers:
Name: | Elizabeth Craig |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Since 2016 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | Samantha Larew |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1980 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | Scott Morabito |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Vice President |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021. |
Name: | Jill Peeper |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Assistant Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Assistant Treasurer since 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Mutual Fund Financial Reporting Manager since 2022 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Fund Accounting Manager (2007 – 2022) – State Street Bank. |
Name: | Troy Statczar |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1971 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Senior Principal Consultant, Fund Officers, since 2020 – ACA Group (formerly Foreside Financial Group); Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. |
Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers: (continued)
Name: | Sarah Turner |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel |
1Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
2The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.
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Diversified Tax Exempt Series
Literature Requests
(unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Proxy Voting Record
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Quarterly Portfolio Holdings
The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.
Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com
1. | Fund Holdings - Month-End |
2. | Fund Holdings - Quarter-End |
3. | Shareholder Report - Annual |
4. | Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual |
The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.
The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.
MNDTE-12/23-AR
www.manning-napier.com |
|
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
|
Callodine Equity Income Series |
| Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions |
A Note from Our CEO
Dear Shareholder,
2023 was surprising on many fronts. The resiliency of the U.S. economy, driven by a strong labor market and consumer spending, was unanticipated by many observers, including us. While inflation has come down globally without a large spike in unemployment, interest rates remain high relative to the past 15 years around the world, creating increasing pressure on indebted families, companies, and governments. On the geopolitical front, the world feels more dangerous than in many decades, confronting war in the Middle East and Europe and heightened tension between China and the U.S.
Capital markets have likewise been surprising. For much of the year equities globally rose in aggregate, but in a remarkably concentrated way, as a mere seven U.S. technology stocks explain pretty much the entirety of the returns in equities both in the U.S. and globally through October. Bonds, meanwhile, struggled into the early fall. However, in the last two months of 2023, strong comments from the Federal Reserve indicating a likely pivot to reducing rates more significantly in 2024 led to very strong rallies in both stocks in a broader fashion and in bonds. Both stocks and bonds did well on a global basis in 2023.
As 2023 amply demonstrated, the future is unknown and prone to surprises. We have confidence in our ability to mitigate the risks emerging from the current environment, while keeping our shareholders’ goals and needs at the forefront of our decision making.
Our consistent investment philosophies, disciplines, and time-tested processes – that have guided our seasoned investors over multiple economic and capital market cycles over the past half-century – remain at our core and will support us as this cycle plays out.
In 2023, we launched a new investment strategy, the Callodine Equity Income fund, in partnership with the Callodine Group, our parent company. The combination with Callodine was a strategic decision to position Manning & Napier well for the future and to help us continue to evolve in ways that seek to benefit our investors. We look forward to sharing new investment strategies and opportunities with you in the future.
Above all, we thank and appreciate your continued confidence in our firm.
| Sincerely, Marc Mayer Chief Executive Officer |
Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com
Callodine Equity Income Series
Fund Commentary
(unaudited)
Investment Objective
To provide strong risk-adjusted total returns with low market correlation and preservation of capital. The Series seeks to invest in dividend paying companies with strong cash flows that may be temporarily undervalued by the markets for a variety of reasons.
Performance Commentary
Economic strength has been more resilient this year than many would have predicted, though various indicators continue to point toward less stability under the surface. Broad global equity markets posted double digit gains during 2023. However, large-cap stocks significantly outperformed small- and mid-cap stocks as did growth in comparison to value from a style perspective. In fact, the broad US equity market was propelled higher over the past year by just a handful of stocks, aptly named the “Magnificent 7”. These companies are Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet (Google), Amazon, NVIDIA, Tesla, and Meta (Facebook) and their share prices have increased significantly more than other benchmark constituents, on average over this past year.
The Callodine Equity Income Series Class S delivered positive returns during the year, considerably outperforming its benchmark, the S&P 500 High Dividend Index, returning 21.9% and 3.9% respectively.
From a sector standpoint, outperformance was largely attributable to an overweight to Financials, and was further supported by Energy among other sectors. In contrast, an underweight to Information Technology, the benchmark’s second-best preforming sector over the past twelve months, was the largest detractor.
Stock selection across Financials, Consumer Staples, and Energy sectors showcased exceptional performance throughout the year. Within Financials, Radian Group Inc., a major provider of U.S. mortgage insurance, was the largest contributor to returns. The company surpassed Wall Street’s earnings expectations in 2023, benefiting from reduced credit losses attributed to robust housing and employment dynamics. Furthermore, the stock experienced meaningful multiple expansion during the year, which we believe can be attributed to management’s announcement of an improved capital allocation program, and specifically their plans for a new $300m buyback program. Conversely, stock selection within the Real Estate sector proved to be the most challenging, with Crown Castle Inc. being the largest detractor in 2023. Despite this, overall stock selection and portfolio positioning contributed to a remarkable outperformance compared to the benchmark.
Closing out the year, we hold the view that prevailing market conditions bear a striking resemblance to those observed at the onset of 2022. Valuation spreads are remarkably wide on a historical basis, and perhaps most notability are the prices and multiples of Growth stocks that may not accurately reflect the strength of underlying business fundamentals. As such, we believe that the starting point and opportunity set for our target universe is appealing in the context of the current market environment and we will continue to try to deliver attractive risk-adjusted returns to our investors with a high component of that return coming in the form of income.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.
Performance for the Callodine Equity Income Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for other share classes will differ based on each class’s underlying expenses. Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Fund Commentary
(unaudited)
Commentary prepared using data provided by FactSet. Analysis Callodine Capital Management, LP. Commentary presented is relative to the S&P 500 High Dividend Index.
The data presented is for informational purposes only. It is not to be considered a specific stock recommendation.
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. As with any fund that invests in equities, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. Investing in the Series will involve several other risks, including issuer-specific risk, small-cap/mid-cap risk, concentration risk, foreign investment risk, and the risk that the investment approach may not be successful. The Series invests primarily in income-producing securities. There is no assurance or guarantee that companies which issue dividends will declare, continue to pay, or increase dividends. The Series is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. Additionally, the Series may at times invest more heavily in a particular sector. As a result, the Series may be more susceptible to adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers or sectors and, therefore, may experience increased volatility. Stocks of small- and mid-cap companies with more limited product lines, markets, and financial resources, may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, and may be less marketable than and fail more often than larger companies. Investments in foreign countries may be subject to the risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory, and other conditions as well as risks related to the use of different financial standards. Investments in emerging markets may be more volatile than investments in more developed markets. The Series may invest a portion of its assets in real estate investment trusts (REITs), which are subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate: interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and changes in property value, among others. The Series may also invest a portion of its assets in business development companies (BDCs) or master limited partnerships (MLPs). BDCs are subject to additional risks, as they generally invest in less mature private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies which involve greater risk than well-established publicly traded companies. MLPs are subject to additional risks, including risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests. To the extent that an MLP’s interests are all in a particular industry, the MLP will be negatively impacted by economic events adversely impacting that industry. Additionally, the potential tax benefits from investing in MLPs depend on their continued treatment as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. The Series may invest in fixed income securities. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in higher-yielding, lower-rated securities involve additional risks, including a higher risk of default and loss of principal. Investments in options, like all derivatives, can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation, and liquidity risk.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
| AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
| ONE YEAR1,2 | SINCE INCEPTION2 |
Callodine Equity Income Series - Class S | 21.86% | 11.10% |
Callodine Equity Income Series - Class I | 22.01% | 11.28% |
Callodine Equity Income Series - Class Z | 22.04% | 11.30% |
S&P 500 High Dividend Index3 | 3.90% | 1.36% |
S&P 500 Index4 | 26.24% | 1.60% |
The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Callodine Equity Income Series - Class S from its inception3 (January 3, 2022) to present (December 31, 2023) to the S&P 500 Index and S&P 500 High Dividend Index.
1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
2Performance prior to 10/23/2023 is based on the historical performance of Callodine Equity Income Fund, LP (the “Predecessor Fund”), which was managed by Callodine Capital Management, LP and reorganized into the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Callodine Equity Income Series on 10/23/2023. Inception performance is based on the Predecessor Fund’s inception of 01/01/2022. The Predecessor Fund, a private investment company, was not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and therefore was not subject to the same investment and tax restrictions. If the Predecessor Fund had operated as a registered mutual fund, performance may have been lower. The Predecessor Fund’s fees and expenses were higher than the fees and expenses of the Series’ Class I and Z Shares and lower than the Series’ Class S Shares. Accordingly, performance shown for the Class I and Z shares is the Predecessor Fund’s performance unadjusted. The performance shown for the Class S Shares is the Predecessor Fund’s performance adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Class S Shares.The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2023, this net expense ratio was 1.20% for Class S, 0.95% for Class I and 0.80% for Class Z. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 2.54% for Class S, 2.36% for Class I, and 2.45% for Class Z for the year ended December 31, 2023.
3The S&P 500 High Dividend index is designed to measure the performance of 80 high yield companies within the S&P 500 index and is equally weighted to best represent the performance of this group, regardless of constituent size. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. You cannot invest directly in an index. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.
4The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure comprised of 500 leading U.S. companies to gauge U.S. large cap equities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Dividends are accounted for on a monthly basis. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.
Index data referenced herein is the property of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global Inc., its affiliates (“S&P”) and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. S&P and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have
Callodine Equity Income Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Shareholder Expense Example
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (October 23, 2023 to December 31, 2023).
Actual Expenses
The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.
| BEGINNING ACCOUNT VALUE 10/23/23* | ENDING ACCOUNT VALUE 12/31/23 | EXPENSES PAID DURING PERIOD 10/23/23* - 12/31/23 | ANNUALIZED EXPENSE RATIO |
Class S | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,141.90 | $2.461 | 1.20% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,019.16 | $6.112 | 1.20% |
Class I | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,142.40 | $1.951 | 0.95% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,020.42 | $4.842 | 0.95% |
Class Z | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,142.70 | $1.641 | 0.80% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.17 | $4.082 | 0.80% |
*Commencement of Operations.
1Expenses are equal to the Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the period 10/23/23* to 12/31/23), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 70/365 (to reflect the period since inception). The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period.
2Expenses are equal to the Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the period 7/1/23 to 12/31/23), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
Callodine Equity Income Series
Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Sector Allocation1 |
|
1As a percentage of net assets. |
Callodine Equity Income Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS - 96.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consumer Discretionary - 4.9% | | | | | | | | |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods - 4.9% | | | | | | | | |
Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | | | 385,000 | | | $ | 3,422,650 | |
Consumer Staples - 10.1% | | | | | | | | |
Food Products - 1.1% | | | | | | | | |
The Kraft Heinz Co. | | | 20,000 | | | | 739,600 | |
Household Products - 4.6% | | | | | | | | |
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. | | | 40,000 | | | | 3,190,800 | |
Tobacco - 4.4% | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | 75,000 | | | | 3,025,500 | |
Total Consumer Staples | | | | | | | 6,955,900 | |
Energy - 13.0% | | | | | | | | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 13.0% | | | | | | | | |
Energy Transfer LP | | | 415,000 | | | | 5,727,000 | |
Shell plc - ADR (Netherlands) | | | 50,000 | | | | 3,290,000 | |
Total Energy | | | | | | | 9,017,000 | |
Financials - 19.5% | | | | | | | | |
Capital Markets - 12.9% | | | | | | | | |
Barings BDC, Inc. | | | 175,000 | | | | 1,501,500 | |
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund (BDC) | | | 15,000 | | | | 414,600 | |
Blue Owl Capital, Inc. | | | 200,000 | | | | 2,980,000 | |
KKR & Co., Inc. | | | 25,000 | | | | 2,071,250 | |
Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc. (BDC) | | | 88,992 | | | | 1,922,227 | |
| | | | | | | 8,889,577 | |
Financial Services - 4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Apollo Global Management, Inc. | | | 20,000 | | | | 1,863,800 | |
Radian Group, Inc. | | | 32,413 | | | | 925,391 | |
| | | | | | | 2,789,191 | |
Insurance - 2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Chubb Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 1,808,000 | |
Total Financials | | | | | | | 13,486,768 | |
Health Care - 27.7% | | | | | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies - 4.5% | | | | | | | | |
Baxter International, Inc. | | | 80,000 | | | | 3,092,800 | |
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Health Care (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals - 23.2% | | | | | | | | |
GSK plc - ADR | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 3,706,000 | |
Perrigo Co. plc | | | 75,000 | | | | 2,413,500 | |
Sanofi S.A. - ADR | | | 75,000 | | | | 3,729,750 | |
Viatris, Inc. | | | 570,000 | | | | 6,173,100 | |
| | | | | | | 16,022,350 | |
Total Health Care | | | | | | | 19,115,150 | |
Industrials - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Professional Services - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. | | | 15,000 | | | | 916,650 | |
Materials - 1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Chemicals - 1.5% | | | | | | | | |
OCI N.V. (Netherlands) | | | 35,000 | | | | 1,014,348 | |
Real Estate - 10.6% | | | | | | | | |
Office REITs - 4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Douglas Emmett, Inc. | | | 190,000 | | | | 2,755,000 | |
Specialized REITs - 6.6% | | | | | | | | |
Crown Castle, Inc. | | | 16,250 | | | | 1,871,838 | |
National Storage Affiliates Trust | | | 65,000 | | | | 2,695,550 | |
| | | | | | | 4,567,388 | |
Total Real Estate | | | | | | | 7,322,388 | |
Utilities - 8.2% | | | | | | | | |
Gas Utilities - 2.2% | | | | | | | | |
UGI Corp. | | | 62,500 | | | | 1,537,500 | |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 6.0% | | | | | | | | |
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure plc (Spain) | | | 191,000 | | | | 4,106,500 | |
Total Utilities | | | | | | | 5,644,000 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Identified Cost $62,762,328) | | | | | | | 66,894,854 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 4.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.25%1 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $2,812,157) | | | 2,812,157 | | | | 2,812,157 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.9% (Identified Cost $65,574,485) | | | | | | | 69,707,011 | |
LIABILITIES, LESS OTHER ASSETS - (0.9%) | | | | | | | (641,050 | ) |
NET ASSETS - 100% | | | | | | $ | 69,065,961 | |
ADR - American Depositary Receipt
BDC - Business Development Company, a type of closed-ended investment company regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust
1Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2023.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2023
ASSETS: | | | | |
| | | | |
Investments, at value (identified cost $65,574,485) (Note 2) | | $ | 69,707,011 | |
Receivable from Advisor1 | | | 44,613 | |
Receivable for securities sold | | | 385,647 | |
Deferred offering costs | | | 273,187 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 218,577 | |
Receivable for fund shares sold | | | 1,700 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 70,630,735 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees1 | | | 16,500 | |
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees1 | | | 4,154 | |
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees1 | | | 2,171 | |
Accrued distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S)1 | | | 27 | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 1,499,887 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 42,035 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 1,564,774 | |
| | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities1 | | | | |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 69,065,961 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: | | | | |
| | | | |
Capital stock | | $ | 56,257 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 57,829,497 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | 11,180,207 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 69,065,961 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S | | | |
($132,063/10,790 shares) | | $ | 12.24 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I | | | | |
($68,817,063/5,605,361 shares) | | $ | 12.28 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class Z | | | | |
($116,835/9,517 shares) | | $ | 12.28 | |
| | | | |
1 See note 3 in Notes to the Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Statement of Operations
For the Period October 23, 2023* to December 31, 2023
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividends | | $ | 669,315 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Management fees (Note 3) | | | 81,792 | |
Sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3) | | | 16,500 | |
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3) | | | 7,500 | |
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3) | | | 2,171 | |
Directors’ fees (Note 3) | | | 1,945 | |
Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3) | | | 31 | |
Professional fees | | | 74,330 | |
Offering expenses | | | 66,092 | |
Custodian fees | | | 1,000 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 24,596 | |
| | | | |
Total Expenses | | | 275,957 | |
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3) | | | (164,953 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Expenses | | | 111,004 | |
| | | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 558,311 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | (730,383 | ) |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 7,996,229 | |
| | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS | | | 7,265,846 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 7,824,157 | |
*Commencement of operations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | | FOR THE PERIOD 10/23/231 TO 12/31/23 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS: | | | | |
| | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 558,311 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | (730,383 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 7,996,229 | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from operations | | | 7,824,157 | |
| | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 10): | | | | |
| | | | |
Class S | | | (1,045 | ) |
Class I | | | (551,241 | ) |
Class Z | | | (465 | ) |
| | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (552,751 | ) |
| | | | |
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5) | | | 61,794,555 | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | 69,065,961 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | |
| | | | |
Beginning of period | | | — | |
| | | | |
End of period | | $ | 69,065,961 | |
1 Commencement of operations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Financial Highlights - Class S
| | | FOR THE PERIOD 10/23/231 TO 12/31/23 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout the period): | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | | $10.88 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | | 0.12 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 1.34 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 1.46 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.10 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | | $12.24 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | | $132 | |
Total return3 | | | 13.46% | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 1.20% | 4 |
Net investment income | | | 5.12% | 4 |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 27% | 5 |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the period, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expense. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
1.35%4
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4Annualized.
5Excludes securities received as a result of a contribution in-kind.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Financial Highlights - Class I
| | | FOR THE PERIOD 10/23/231 TO 12/31/23 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout the period): | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | | $10.91 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | | 0.11 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 1.36 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 1.47 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.10 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | | $12.28 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | | $68,817 | |
Total return3 | | | 13.51% | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.95% | 4 |
Net investment income | | | 4.78% | 4 |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 27% | 5 |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the period, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expense. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
1.41%4
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4Annualized.
5Excludes securities received as a result of a contribution in-kind.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Financial Highlights - Class Z
| | | FOR THE PERIOD 10/23/231 TO 12/31/23 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout the period): | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | | $10.91 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | | 0.14 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 1.33 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 1.47 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.10 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | | $12.28 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | | $117 | |
Total return3 | | | 13.54% | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.80% | 4 |
Net investment income | | | 5.91% | 4 |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 27% | 5 |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the period, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
1.65%4
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4Annualized.
5Excludes securities received as a result of a contribution in-kind.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Notes to Financial Statements
Callodine Equity Income Series (the “Series”) is a no-load non-diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 , as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company.
The Series’ investment objective is to seek to provide strong risk-adjusted total returns with low market correlation and preservation of capital.
The Series is authorized to issue three classes of shares (Class S, I, and Z). Each class is substantially the same, except that class specific distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are borne by the specific class of shares to which they relate.
The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). The investment sub-advisor of the Series is Callodine Capital Management, LP (“Callodine” or the “Sub-Advisor”), an affiliate of the Advisor. Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2023, 6.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated for each as Callodine Equity Income Series Class I common stock, Callodine Equity Income Series Class S common stock, and Callodine Equity Income Series Class Z common stock.
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Security Valuation
Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.
Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.
Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In these instances, fair value is measured by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.
Fair Value
The Series’ financial instruments are valued at the close of the NYSE and are reported at fair value, which GAAP defines as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Board has designated the Advisor as the Fund’s valuation designee (Valuation Designee) to make all fair value determinations with respect to each Series’ portfolio investments. Subject to oversight by the Board, the Valuation Designee performs the following functions in performing fair value determinations: assesses and manages valuation risks; establishes and applies fair value methodologies; tests fair value methodologies; and evaluates pricing vendors and pricing agents. The Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures to be followed when making fair value determinations, and it has established a Valuation Committee through which the Advisor makes fair value determinations. The Valuation Designee
Callodine Equity Income Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Fair Value (continued)
provides periodic reporting to the Board on valuation matters. The Advisor’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value assigned to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. The Advisor may use a pricing service to obtain the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities where the prices provided by such pricing service are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The methods used by the pricing service and the valuations so established will be reviewed by the Advisor under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors. Several pricing services are available, one or more of which may be used by the Advisor, as approved by the Board. A change in a pricing service or a material change in a pricing methodology for investments with no readily available market quotations will be reported to the Board by the Advisor in accordance with certain requirements.
GAAP establishes the following fair value hierarchy that categorizes the inputs used to measure fair value. Level 1 includes quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments that the Series’ can access at the reporting date. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in inactive markets, interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, and credit spreads). Level 3 includes unobservable inputs (including the Valuation Designee’s own assumptions in determining fair value). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2023 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:
DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | LEVEL 1 | | LEVEL 2# | | LEVEL 3 |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Discretionary | | $ | 3,422,650 | | | $ | 3,422,650 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Consumer Staples | | | 6,955,900 | | | | 6,955,900 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Energy | | | 9,017,000 | | | | 9,017,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Financials | | | 13,486,768 | | | | 13,486,768 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Health Care | | | 19,115,150 | | | | 19,115,150 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Industrials | | | 916,650 | | | | 916,650 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Materials | | | 1,014,348 | | | | — | | | | 1,014,348 | | | | — | |
Real Estate | | | 7,322,388 | | | | 7,322,388 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Utilities | | | 5,644,000 | | | | 5,644,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Short-Term Investment | | | 2,812,157 | | | | 2,812,157 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total assets | | $ | 69,707,011 | | | $ | 68,692,663 | | | $ | 1,014,348 | | | $ | — | |
#Includes certain foreign equity securities for which a factor from a third party vendor was applied to determine the securities’ fair value following the close of local trading.
There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2023.
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses (continued)
Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.
The Fund records distributions received in excess of income from underlying investments as a reduction of cost of investments and/or realized gain. Such amounts are based on estimates if actual amounts are not available and actual amounts of income, realized gain and return of capital may differ from the estimated amounts. The Fund adjusts the estimated amounts of components of distributions (and consequently its net investment income) as necessary once the issuers provide information about the actual composition of the distributions.
The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.
Foreign Currency Translation
The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.
Federal Taxes
The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.
Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2023, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.
Distributions of Income and Gains
Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of a Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Indemnifications
The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Offering Costs
Upon commencement of operations, the majority of the expenses incurred by the Series in connection with the Reorganization were paid by the Advisor. The Series paid certain expenses, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the initial registration statement of the Series. These legal fees were booked as offering costs and amortized over a 12-month period beginning with the commencement of operations.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates |
The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.70% of the Series’ average daily net assets. The Advisor pays the Sub-Advisor out of the fee received from the Series at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Series’ average daily net assets.
Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor maintain the Series’ organization and select and oversee the Sub-Advisor, who provides the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.
The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services in an amount not to exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class S shares and Class I shares. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on the current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund.
Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses of each Class, exclusive of Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees (“excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Class I and Class S shares, and 0.80% of the average daily net assets of the Class Z shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor’s agreement to limit each Class’s operating expenses does not apply to AFFE, which are expenses incurred by the Series through its investments in other investment companies. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period (i.e., the three year period following a waiver or reimbursement) preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
Pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $164, $164,676 and $113 for Class S, Class I and Class Z, respectively, for the period ended December 31, 2023. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2023, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:
CLASS | | EXPIRING |
| | DECEMBER 31, |
| | 2026 |
Class S | | $ | 164 | |
Class I | | | 164,676 | |
Class Z | | | 113 | |
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The Series compensates the distributor for distributing and servicing the Series’ Class S shares pursuant to a distribution plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, regardless of expenses actually incurred. Under the agreement, the Series pays distribution and service fees to the distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class I or Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to a master services agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $18,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.
| 4. | Purchases and Sales of Securities |
For the period ended December 31, 2023, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $39,550,183* and $14,431,452, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.
*Excludes the cost of portfolio securities received as a result of a contribution in-kind, totaling $38,483,355.
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions |
Transactions in Class S, Class I, and Class Z shares of Callodine Equity Income Series were:
CLASS S | | FOR THE PERIOD 10/23/23 |
| | (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) |
| | TO 12/31/23 |
| | SHARES | | AMOUNT |
Sold | | | 10,712 | | | $ | 123,061 | |
Reinvested | | | 87 | | | | 1,045 | |
Repurchased | | | (9 | ) | | | (100 | ) |
Total | | | 10,790 | | | $ | 124,006 | |
Callodine Equity Income Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions (continued) |
CLASS I | | FOR THE PERIOD 10/23/23 |
| | (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) |
| | TO 12/31/23 |
| | SHARES | | AMOUNT |
Sold | | | 800,152 | | | $ | 9,115,461 | |
Reinvested | | | 46,013 | | | | 551,241 | |
Repurchased | | | (132,064 | ) | | | (1,480,863 | ) |
In-Kind Subscription (See Note 6) | | | 4,891,260 | | | | 53,371,472 | |
Total | | | 5,605,361 | | | $ | 61,557,311 | |
CLASS Z | | | FOR THE PERIOD 10/23/23 | |
| | | (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) | |
| | | TO 12/31/23 | |
| | | SHARES | | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 9,487 | | | $ | 112,873 | |
Reinvested | | | 39 | | | | 465 | |
Repurchased | | | (9 | ) | | | (100 | ) |
Total | | | 9,517 | | | $ | 113,238 | |
Less than 1% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.
| 6. | Reorganization and In-Kind Transfer of Securities |
The Series acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of the Callodine Equity Income Fund, LP (the “Predecessor Fund”), on October 23, 2023 (the “Reorganization”). The Predecessor Fund was a private fund that relied on an exclusion (the “Exclusion”) from the definition of an investment company contained in Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Exclusion, the Predecessor Fund did not register as an investment company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and was required to limit interests in the Predecessor Fund to certain eligible investors known as “qualified purchasers” (as defined in the 1940 Act). Callodine Capital Management, LP, an affiliate, the investment sub-advisor of the Series, was the investment advisor of the Predecessor Fund, and the Predecessor Fund had the same investment objective as the Series, and had principal investment strategies and risks that were not materially different from those of the Series.
On October 23, 2023, the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor Fund were transferred, in a tax-free transaction, to the Series in exchange for shares of the Series, and the Series commenced operations. The Predecessor Fund’s Series A Interests and Series SI Interests were reorganized into Class I Shares on this date. The Class I shares of the Series received a contribution in-kind of investment securities, cash and other receivables in the amount of $53,371,472. The securities contributed in-kind had net unrealized depreciation of $3,863,703. The cost basis of the investments received from the Predecessor Fund was carried forward.
The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $50 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2024 unless extended or renewed.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
The Series may trade in instruments including options and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2023.
Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.
| 10. | Federal Income Tax Information |
The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing of the recognition on net investment income or gains and losses, including contributed securities as part of the reorganization, losses deferred due to wash sales and dividend redesignation. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2023, amounts were reclassified within the capital accounts to decrease Additional Paid in Capital by $3,908,801 and increase Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) by $3,908,801. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.
The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 |
Ordinary income | | | $552,751 | |
At December 31, 2023, the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, the resulting gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation, and the net unrealized appreciation were as follows:
Cost for federal income tax purposes | | $ | 63,543,913 | |
Unrealized appreciation | | | 7,037,194 | |
Unrealized depreciation | | | (874,096 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 6,163,098 | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 486,175 | |
Undistributed long-term capital gains | | $ | 667,232 | |
Significant disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets and economies, like the current conditions caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic, could negatively impact the investment performance of the Series. The global market and economic climate may become increasingly uncertain due to numerous factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, impacts on business operations in the U.S. related to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as supply chain disruptions and inflation, concerns related to unpredictable global market and economic factors, uncertainty in U.S. federal fiscal, tax, trade
Callodine Equity Income Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 11. | Market Event (continued) |
or regulatory policy and the fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy of foreign governments, rising interest rates, inflation or deflation, the availability of credit, performance of financial markets, terrorism, natural or biological catastrophes, public health emergencies, or political uncertainty.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Callodine Equity Income Series
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Callodine Equity Income Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the period October 23, 2023 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2023 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the period October 23, 2023 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
New York, New York
February 16, 2024
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Supplemental Tax Information
(unaudited)
All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change.
For federal income tax purposes, the Series reports for the current fiscal year $200,725 or, if different, the maximum amount allowable under the tax law, as qualified dividend income.
For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends received deduction for the current fiscal year is 22.58%.
The Series designates $26,190, or 4.74% of the dividends distributed as Section 199A dividends.
The Series designates $700,594 as Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement
(unaudited)
At meetings of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) Board of Directors (the “Board”) held on February 16, 2023, May 16, 2023 and August 14, 2023 (the “Board Meetings”), the Directors considered matters related to the approval of an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) and a Sub-Advisory Agreement (collectively, the “Agreements”) between the Advisor and Callodine Capital Management LP (the “Sub-Advisor” or “Callodine”) for the Callodine Equity Income Series (the “Acquiring Series”).
At the Board Meetings, representatives of the Advisor explained that the Board was being asked to consider establishing a new series of the Fund, the Acquiring Series, in order to reorganize the Callodine Equity Income Fund, LP (the “Acquired Fund”), an existing private fund, into the Fund complex. The newly formed Acquiring Series would be the surviving entity following a reorganization with the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund’s investment advisor, Callodine, an affiliate of the Advisor, would then become the Sub-Advisor for the Acquiring Series.
In connection with the decision whether to approve the Agreements, a variety of material was provided to the Board in advance of the Board Meetings for their review and consideration, including, but not limited to: (i) a memorandum regarding the proposed adoption of the Acquired Fund, and the expected benefits of the transaction (ii) information regarding the investment results, philosophy and investment process of the Acquired Fund, and (iii) the expected cost of services for the Advisor and Sub-Advisor based on the nature, extent and quality of services that would be performed by each, respectively. In addition to the information furnished by representatives of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, the Board was provided with a legal memorandum discussing their fiduciary duties related to the approval of the proposed transaction.
Representatives of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor attended the Board Meetings and presented additional oral and written information to assist the Board in its considerations. The discussion immediately below outlines the materials and information presented to the Board in connection with the consideration of the Agreements and the conclusions made by the Directors when determining to approve the Agreements. The summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors, considered by the Board.
| ● | The adoption would be achieved via a fund reorganization (the “Reorganization”), subject to the terms of an agreement and plan of reorganization. The Sub-Advisor confirmed that the Reorganization would not require approval by the Acquired Fund’s limited partners and that, instead, an affiliate of Callodine, as general partner of the Acquired Fund, had the requisite authority under Delaware law and the Acquired Fund’s governing documents to approve the Reorganization on behalf of the Acquired Fund’s limited partners. |
| ● | Representatives of the Advisor explained that the Acquiring Series would employ investment objectives, guidelines and restrictions that are in all material respects equivalent to those used by the Acquired Fund. In addition, the Acquiring Series would be managed by the same portfolio management team as the Acquired Fund. |
| ● | The Board considered the services provided by the Advisor under the proposed Investment Advisory Agreement including, among others: administering the affairs of the Fund (including the books and records of the Fund not maintained by third party service providers such as the custodian or transfer agent); arranging for the insurance coverage for the Fund; and supervising the preparation of tax returns, SEC filings (including registration statements), reports to shareholders for the Fund and oversight of the Sub-Advisor. The Board also considered the nature and quality of such services provided under the proposed Investment Advisory Agreement in light of the Advisor’s services provided to the other series of the Fund under an existing investment advisory agreement. The Board had discussed the quality of these services with representatives from the Advisor in May 2022 and concluded the Advisor was performing its services to the Fund required under the existing investment advisory agreement in a reasonable manner. |
| ● | The Board also considered the services that would be provided by the Sub-Advisor under the proposed Sub-Advisory Agreement, including among others: deciding what securities to purchase and sell for the Series; arranging for the purchase and sale of such securities by placing orders with broker-dealers; monitoring portfolio and prospectus compliance; exercising proxy voting rights; and providing advice and support on security valuations. |
| ● | The Board considered due diligence performed by Advisor on the proposed Sub-Advisor, that determined that the Sub-Advisor had appropriate compliance and operational controls in place to prevent violations of the federal securities laws with respect to the services it would provide to the Acquiring Series. |
Callodine Equity Income Series
Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement
(unaudited)
| ● | The Board also considered the nature and quality of such services that the proposed Sub-Advisor has provided to the Acquired Fund since its inception, and the services that would be provided under the proposed sub-advisory agreement. The Board noted that the Acquiring Series had not commenced operations, but considered information about the investment performance of the Sub-Advisor with respect to its management of the Acquired Fund, and the Advisor’s ability to evaluate and monitor the performance of the Sub-Advisor with respect to its management of the Acquiring Series’ portfolio. The Board reviewed the performance of the Acquired Fund since its inception. Returns for the established benchmark indices for the Acquired Fund were provided. In addition, the Board considered the Acquired Fund’s investment objective, investment process and the experience of the investment team. The Board discussed the performance with representatives from the Advisor and Sub-Advisor and concluded that it was satisfied that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor have the capability of providing satisfactory investment performance for the Acquiring Series. |
| ● | The Board considered the proposed fees and expenses of the Acquiring Series. The Advisor presented the proposed advisory fee and total expenses ratios for the Acquiring Series, including the advisory fee adjusted for any contractual expense waivers or reimbursements paid by the Advisor. The advisory fee and net expense ratios of the Acquiring Series were compared and ranked (on a median basis) against funds of a similar size and with similar investment objectives and expense characteristics as disclosed on the Morningstar database. Representatives of the Advisor discussed with the Board the comparisons and rankings of the advisory fee and net expense ratios for the Acquiring Series and the methodology behind the comparison, noting that the proposed advisory fee was at or below the median compared to peers. The Board considered the proposed payment of intermediary sub-transfer agency fees (“sub-TA fees”), which would be borne by the Fund and paid to intermediaries for the performance of non-distribution shareholder and/or administrative services. The sub-TA fees would be included in the operating expenses of the Acquiring Series. The Board considered the proposed multi-tier limit on Fund sub-TA expenses at both the individual broker-dealer and aggregate share class level, and the fact that fees in excess of the limits would be paid out of the Advisor’s profits. Based on their review of the information provided, the Board concluded that the proposed fees and expenses of the Acquiring Series were reasonable on a comparative basis. |
| ● | The Board considered the proposed advisory fee split between the Advisor and Sub-Advisor. Considering the nature and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and Sub-Advisor, the Board concluded that the advisory fee split was reasonable. |
| ● | The Board considered whether economies of scale were being achieved by the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor with respect to the services provided to the Acquiring Series. Because the Acquiring Series is new and had not commenced operations, it was not possible to determine the profitability that the Advisor or Sub-Advisor might achieve with respect to the Acquiring Series or the extent to which economies of scale would be realized by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor as the assets of the Acquiring Series grow. Accordingly, the Directors did not make any findings regarding the Advisor’s or Sub-Advisor’s profitability or the extent to which economies of scale would be realized by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor as the assets of the Acquiring Series grow but will do so during future considerations of the Agreements. |
| ● | In addition to the factors described above, the Board considered other benefits that the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor may derive from their relationship with the Acquiring Series, which included leveraging the Advisor’s large distribution team and using the fund platform to make the Acquiring Series accessible to a broader range of investors compared to the limited eligible investor base of the Acquired Fund. The Board concluded that these additional benefits to the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor were reasonable. |
Based on the Board’s deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including a majority of Directors that are not “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, concluded that the compensation under the proposed Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the services and expenses and such other matters as the Directors considered to be relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment. Accordingly, the Board voted unanimously to approve the Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements for the Callodine Equity Income Series. In the course of their deliberations, the Directors did not identify any particular information that was all important or controlling.
Callodine Equity Income Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.
Interested Director and Officer1
Name: | | Paul Battaglia* |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1978 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016–2018); Director of Finance (2011 –2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004–2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | N/A |
Independent Directors
Name: | | Paul A. Brooke |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1945 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments). |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000 -2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); |
Name: | | Eunice K. Chapon |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1969 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since May 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Director of Operations and Business Development since 2022 – BrightEdge/ American Cancer Society (impact investment/non-profit); General Counsel and Chief Operating Officer (2021-2022) – Decency Global Inc. (ESG start-up); Senior Vice President and Counsel, Head of Legal – Global Distribution (2018-2021); Vice President and Counsel (2016-2018) – Natixis Investment Managers (investment management) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | N/A |
Callodine Equity Income Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Independent Directors (continued)
Name: | | John Glazer |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1965 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | N/A |
Name: | | Russell O. Vernon |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1957 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating |
| | Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (education); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military) |
Name: | | Chester N. Watson |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1950 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | | Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019); |
Callodine Equity Income Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers:
Name: | | Elizabeth Craig |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Since 2016 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | | Samantha Larew |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1980 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance |
| | Officer since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | | Scott Morabito |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Vice President |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021. |
Name: | | Jill Peeper |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| | Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Assistant Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Assistant Treasurer since 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Mutual Fund Financial Reporting Manager since 2022 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Fund Accounting Manager (2007 – 2022) – State Street Bank. |
Name: | | Troy Statczar |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1971 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | Senior Principal Consultant, Fund Officers, since 2020 – ACA Group (formerly Foreside Financial Group); Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. |
Callodine Equity Income Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers: (continued)
Name: | | Sarah Turner |
Address: | | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | | Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | | Since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | | General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel |
1Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
2The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.
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Callodine Equity Income Series
Literature Requests
(unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Proxy Voting Record
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Quarterly Portfolio Holdings
The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.
Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com
| 1. | Fund Holdings - Month-End |
| 2. | Fund Holdings - Quarter-End |
| 3. | Shareholder Report - Annual |
| 4. | Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual |
The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.
The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is managed by Manning & Napier. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. (MNBD), an affiliate of Manning & Napier, is the distributor of the Fund shares. Manning & Napier has contracted Callodine Capital Management, LP, an affiliate of Manning & Napier and MNBD, to sub-advise the Callodine Equity Income Series.
MNCEI-12/23-AR
www.manning-napier.com |
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Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
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Real Estate Series |
| Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions |
A Note from Our CEO
Dear Shareholder,
2023 was surprising on many fronts. The resiliency of the U.S. economy, driven by a strong labor market and consumer spending, was unanticipated by many observers, including us. While inflation has come down globally without a large spike in unemployment, interest rates remain high relative to the past 15 years around the world, creating increasing pressure on indebted families, companies, and governments. On the geopolitical front, the world feels more dangerous than in many decades, confronting war in the Middle East and Europe and heightened tension between China and the U.S.
Capital markets have likewise been surprising. For much of the year equities globally rose in aggregate, but in a remarkably concentrated way, as a mere seven U.S. technology stocks explain pretty much the entirety of the returns in equities both in the U.S. and globally through October. Bonds, meanwhile, struggled into the early fall. However, in the last two months of 2023, strong comments from the Federal Reserve indicating a likely pivot to reducing rates more significantly in 2024 led to very strong rallies in both stocks in a broader fashion and in bonds. Both stocks and bonds did well on a global basis in 2023.
As 2023 amply demonstrated, the future is unknown and prone to surprises. We have confidence in our ability to mitigate the risks emerging from the current environment, while keeping our shareholders' goals and needs at the forefront of our decision making.
Our consistent investment philosophies, disciplines, and time-tested processes – that have guided our seasoned investors over multiple economic and capital market cycles over the past half-century – remain at our core and will support us as this cycle plays out.
In 2023, we launched a new investment strategy, the Callodine Equity Income fund, in partnership with the Callodine Group, our parent company. The combination with Callodine was a strategic decision to position Manning & Napier well for the future and to help us continue to evolve in ways that seek to benefit our investors. We look forward to sharing new investment strategies and opportunities with you in the future.
Above all, we thank and appreciate your continued confidence in our firm.
| Sincerely, Marc Mayer Chief Executive Officer |
Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com
Real Estate Series
Fund Commentary
(unaudited)
Investment Objective
To provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing principally in companies in the real estate industry. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in securities of companies that are principally engaged in the US real estate industry.
Performance Commentary
Real estate markets bounced back from a negative 2022 and delivered positive returns during 2023, but lagged notably behind the broader U.S. equity market once again. Within the real estate market, returns were positive nearly across the board, with a couple exceptions like Office and Triple-Net Retail that were modestly negative. Conversely, some of the strongest performing property types included both secular growth areas of the market like Data Centers, Industrials, and Single-Family Housing as well as more economically sensitive areas like Malls and Hospitality.
The Real Estate Series Class S posted positive returns for the year but underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI US REIT Index, returning 10.28% and 12.27%, respectively. In aggregate, sub-industry allocation positioning contributed positively to returns but was offset by a negative impact from security selection. Several specific aspects of the portfolio’s top-down positioning drove returns to the positive, most notably including an underweight (and eventual zero-weight) to Offices, underweights to Apartments, Gaming, & Healthcare, and overweight positions in Data Storage and Industrials. The portfolio’s notable overweight to Equinix and position in Radius Global Infrastructure were positive relative contributors for the year, while conversely, underweights (and zero-weights in some cases) to Digital Realty Trust, Simon Property Group, and Iron Mountain were notable specific detractors for the year.
In terms of current exposures, we continue to favor Residential REITs, with overweight allocations to Single-Family Housing and Manufactured Housing. However, we have underweight exposure to Apartments as we remain skeptical of the overall growth outlook for the space given slowing rent growth and other ongoing headwinds to industry fundamentals. We also maintain overweight allocations to Data Storage REITs and Infrastructure companies (i.e., cell towers), both of which are exposed to long-term secular growth tailwinds in our eyes. Industrials REITs (i.e., warehouses) represent our largest absolute weight in the portfolio, and a relative overweight as well. We continue to find this space attractive from a long-term fundamental perspective with regard to demand for warehouses & supply-chain-related space.
The portfolio maintains zero allocation to Mall and Shopping Center REITs as we believe the fundamental outlook for brick-and-mortar retail remains challenged moving forward. We also maintain an underweight to the Hospitality space and minimal exposure to Gaming REITs. Finally, we continue to have a notable underweight allocation to Offices. We had been wary of ongoing pressures within the industry and took the opportunity presented by a run of positive performance for Offices to reduce our exposure to zero.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.
Performance for the Real Estate Series Class S shares is provided above. Performance for other share classes will differ based on each class’s underlying expenses. Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.
Commentary prepared using data provided by FactSet. Analysis Manning & Napier. Commentary presented is relative to the MSCI US REIT Index.
The data presented is for informational purposes only. It is not to be considered a specific stock recommendation.
All investments involve risks, including potential loss of principal. Funds whose investments are concentrated in a specific industry or sector may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than funds whose investments are diversified among a variety of sectors. The Real Estate Series is subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including the potential for falling real estate prices and the possibility of being highly leveraged; an investment in the Series will be closely aligned with the performance of the real estate markets. Additionally, like all derivatives, investments in options can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk.
Real Estate Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
| AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS |
| AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
| ONE | FIVE | TEN |
| YEAR1 | YEAR | YEAR |
Real Estate Series - Class S2 | 10.28% | 6.97% | 7.41% |
Real Estate Series - Class I2 | 10.56% | 7.23% | 7.68% |
Real Estate Series - Class W2,3 | 11.48% | 8.02% | 7.94% |
Real Estate Series - Class Z2,3 | 10.71% | 7.40% | 7.62% |
MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index4 | 12.27% | 6.15% | 6.29% |
The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Real Estate Series - Class S for the ten years ended December 31, 2023 to the MSCI U.S. REIT Index.
1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
2The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2023, this net expense ratio was 1.10% for Class S, 0.85% for Class I, 0.10% for Class W and 0.70% for Class Z. The gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 1.14% for Class S, 0.85% for Class I, 0.74% for Class W and 0.74% for Class Z for the year ended December 31, 2023.
3For periods through March 1, 2019 (the inception date of the Class W and Class Z shares), performance for the Class W and Class Z shares is based on the historical performance of the Class S shares. Because the Class W and Class Z shares invest in the same portfolio of securities as the Class S shares, performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have a higher expense ratio.
4The MSCI U.S. Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is comprised of equity REITs that are classified in the Equity REITs Industry under the GICS® Real Estate sector. The MSCI U.S. REIT Index is a subset of the MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) which captures large, mid, and small-cap securities. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. The Index is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Index returns are net of withholding taxes. They assume daily reinvestment of net dividends thus accounting for any applicable dividend taxation. Index returns provided by Bloomberg.Index data referenced herein is the property of MSCI, its affiliates ("MSCI") and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. MSCI and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.
Real Estate Series
Shareholder Expense Example
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested in each class at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023).
Actual Expenses
The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these lines, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line for the Class in which you have invested under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The Hypothetical lines of each class in the table below provide information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the Class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.
| BEGINNING | ENDING | EXPENSES PAID | ANNUALIZED |
| ACCOUNT VALUE | ACCOUNT VALUE | DURING PERIOD* | EXPENSE |
| 7/1/23 | 12/31/23 | 7/1/23 - 12/31/23 | RATIO |
Class S | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,028.60 | $5.62 | 1.10% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,019.66 | $5.60 | 1.10% |
Class I | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,029.10 | $4.35 | 0.85% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,020.92 | $4.33 | 0.85% |
Class W | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,033.70 | $0.51 | 0.10% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 | 0.10% |
Class Z | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,030.40 | $3.58 | 0.70% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.68 | $3.57 | 0.70% |
*Expenses are equal to each Class’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Class’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.
Real Estate Series
Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Sector Allocation1 |
|
|
1As a percentage of net assets. |
Top Ten Stock Holdings2 |
Equinix, Inc. | 12.9% | | Invitation Homes, Inc. | 4.0% |
Prologis, Inc. | 12.7% | | American Tower Corp. | 3.8% |
SBA Communications Corp. | 5.1% | | Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. | 3.6% |
Sun Communities, Inc. | 4.6% | | Americold Realty Trust, Inc. | 3.5% |
Public Storage | 4.6% | | Cellnex Telecom S.A. (Spain) | 3.4% |
| | | | |
2As a percentage of total investments. |
Real Estate Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS - 98.8% | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Communication Services - 4.4% | | | | | | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services - 4.4% | | | | | | | | |
Cellnex Telecom S.A. (Spain)1 | | | 225,925 | | | $ | 8,895,345 | |
Helios Towers plc (Tanzania)* | | | 2,253,833 | | | | 2,556,835 | |
Total Communication Services | | | | | | | 11,452,180 | |
Consumer Discretionary - 2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp. | | | 35,735 | | | | 3,033,544 | |
Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. | | | 56,835 | | | | 3,930,140 | |
Total Consumer Discretionary | | | | | | | 6,963,684 | |
Real Estate - 91.8% | | | | | | | | |
Health Care REITs - 5.2% | | | | | | | | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 116,419 | | | | 5,802,323 | |
Welltower, Inc. | | | 87,423 | | | | 7,882,932 | |
| | | | | | | 13,685,255 | |
Industrial REITs - 25.3% | | | | | | | | |
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 299,590 | | | | 9,068,589 | |
Goodman Group (Australia) | | | 166,812 | | | | 2,871,979 | |
LXP Industrial Trust | | | 626,752 | | | | 6,217,380 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | 248,220 | | | | 33,087,726 | |
Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. | | | 168,043 | | | | 9,427,212 | |
Terreno Realty Corp. | | | 95,167 | | | | 5,964,116 | |
| | | | | | | 66,637,002 | |
Office REITs - 1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Equity Commonwealth | | | 235,265 | | | | 4,517,088 | |
Residential REITs - 22.6% | | | | | | | | |
American Homes 4 Rent - Class A | | | 139,131 | | | | 5,003,151 | |
Apartment Income REIT Corp. | | | 74,508 | | | | 2,587,663 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 45,746 | | | | 8,564,566 | |
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. | | | 123,554 | | | | 8,715,499 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | 8,113 | | | | 2,011,537 | |
Flagship Communities REIT | | | 241,812 | | | | 3,856,901 | |
Invitation Homes, Inc. | | | 304,145 | | | | 10,374,386 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 27,458 | | | | 3,692,003 | |
Sun Communities, Inc. | | | 90,667 | | | | 12,117,645 | |
UDR, Inc. | | | 72,355 | | | | 2,770,473 | |
| | | | | | | 59,693,824 | |
Retail REITs - 6.2% | | | | | | | | |
Agree Realty Corp. | | | 128,905 | | | | 8,114,570 | |
Getty Realty Corp. | | | 101,233 | | | | 2,958,028 | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | 91,753 | | | | 5,268,457 | |
| | | | | | | 16,341,055 | |
Specialized REITs - 30.8% | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 46,531 | | | | 10,045,112 | |
Crown Castle, Inc. | | | 35,089 | | | | 4,041,902 | |
Equinix, Inc. | | | 41,828 | | | | 33,687,853 | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | 50,888 | | | | 8,158,873 | |
Public Storage | | | 39,107 | | | | 11,927,635 | |
| | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Real Estate (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Specialized REITs (continued) | | | | | | | | |
SBA Communications Corp. | | | 52,110 | | | $ | 13,219,786 | |
| | | | | | | 81,081,161 | |
Total Real Estate | | | | | | | 241,955,385 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $232,612,006) | | | | | | | 260,371,249 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.25%2 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $959,576) | | | 959,576 | | | | 959,576 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.2% | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $233,571,582) | | | | | | | 261,330,825 | |
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES - 0.8% | | | | | | | 2,182,650 | |
NET ASSETS - 100% | | | | | | $ | 263,513,475 | |
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Real Estate Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
*Non-income producing security.
1Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be liquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at December 31, 2023 was $8,895,345, which represented 3.4% of the Series’ Net Assets.
2Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2023.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Real Estate Series
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2023
ASSETS: | | | |
| | | |
Investments, at value (identified cost $233,571,582) (Note 2) | | $ | 261,330,825 | |
Cash | | | 1,351 | |
Receivable for securities sold | | | 1,341,203 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 877,037 | |
Receivable for fund shares sold | | | 199,947 | |
Foreign tax reclaims receivable | | | 745 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 263,751,108 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Accrued management fees1 | | | 54,603 | |
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees1 | | | 31,674 | |
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees1 | | | 14,108 | |
Accrued distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S)1 | | | 6,397 | |
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees1 | | | 2,171 | |
Payable for fund shares repurchased | | | 90,733 | |
Professional fees payable | | | 16,243 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 21,704 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 237,633 | |
| | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities1 | | | | |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 263,513,475 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: | | | | |
| | | | |
Capital stock | | $ | 185,756 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 245,258,681 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | 18,069,038 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 263,513,475 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class S | | | | |
($30,354,662/2,135,973 shares) | | $ | 14.21 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class I | | | | |
($27,987,490/1,966,258 shares) | | $ | 14.23 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W | | | | |
($202,654,227/14,296,166 shares) | | $ | 14.18 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class Z | | | | |
($2,517,096/177,213 shares) | | $ | 14.20 | |
1 See note 3 in Notes to the Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Real Estate Series
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld, $8,839) | | $ | 7,712,037 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | |
| | | | |
Management fees (Note 3) | | | 1,593,204 | |
Sub-transfer agent fees (Note 3) | | | 84,609 | |
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3) | | | 83,535 | |
Distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees (Class S) (Note 3) | | | 81,752 | |
Directors’ fees (Note 3) | | | 36,445 | |
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3) | | | 8,367 | |
Custodian fees | | | 4,806 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 238,143 | |
| | | | |
Total Expenses | | | 2,130,861 | |
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3) | | | (1,280,715 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Expenses | | | 850,146 | |
| | | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 6,861,891 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on- | | | | |
Investments | | | (9,047,276 | ) |
Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities | | | (48,990 | ) |
| | | (9,096,266 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on- | | | | |
Investments | | | 30,002,089 | |
Foreign currency and translation of other assets and liabilities | | | 426 | |
| | | 30,002,515 | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY | | | 20,906,249 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 27,768,140 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Real Estate Series
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 6,861,891 | | | $ | 5,373,826 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | (9,096,266 | ) | | | 30,154,454 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency | | | 30,002,515 | | | | (135,524,555 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from operations | | | 27,768,140 | | | | (99,996,275 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 10): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class S | | | (631,204 | ) | | | (4,530,110 | ) |
Class I | | | (636,894 | ) | | | (4,983,168 | ) |
Class W | | | (6,044,678 | ) | | | (28,120,697 | ) |
Class Z | | | (56,909 | ) | | | (312,579 | ) |
From return of capital (Class S) | | | (31,975 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class I) | | | (32,634 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class W) | | | (316,808 | ) | | | — | |
From return of capital (Class Z) | | | (2,936 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (7,754,038 | ) | | | (37,946,554 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5) | | | (20,293,485 | ) | | | 11,190,953 | |
| | | �� | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (279,383 | ) | | | (126,751,876 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 263,792,858 | | | | 390,544,734 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of year | | $ | 263,513,475 | | | $ | 263,792,858 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Real Estate Series
Financial Highlights - Class S
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | | $13.17 | | | $20.66 | | | $14.92 | | | $16.31 | | | $13.09 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | | 0.25 | | | 0.16 | | | 0.12 | | | 0.12 | 2 | | 0.15 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 1.10 | | | (5.63 | ) | | 6.35 | | | (1.15 | ) | | 3.65 | |
Total from investment operations | | 1.35 | | | (5.47 | ) | | 6.47 | | | (1.03 | ) | | 3.80 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.27 | ) | | (0.23 | ) | | (0.10 | ) | | (0.13 | ) | | (0.16 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | (0.03 | ) | | (1.79 | ) | | (0.63 | ) | | (0.19 | ) | | (0.42 | ) |
From return of capital | | (0.01 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (0.04 | ) | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.31 | ) | | (2.02 | ) | | (0.73 | ) | | (0.36 | ) | | (0.58 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of year | | $14.21 | | | $13.17 | | | $20.66 | | | $14.92 | | | $16.31 | |
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted) | | $30,355 | | | $33,005 | | | $48,549 | | | $37,762 | | | $59,923 | |
Total return3 | | 10.28% | | | (26.96% | ) | | 43.67% | | | (6.27% | ) | | 29.14% | 4 |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | 1.10% | | | 1.10% | | | 1.10% | | | 1.10% | | | 1.11% | |
Net investment income | | 1.79% | | | 0.96% | | | 0.66% | | | 0.81% | 2 | | 1.02% | |
Series portfolio turnover | | 38% | | | 43% | | | 26% | | | 69% | | | 24% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the years, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | 0.04% | | | 0.02% | | | 0.01% | | | 0.03% | | | 0.00% | 5 |
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.
2Includes special dividends from two of the Series' securities. Excluding this amount, the net investment income per share would have been $0.11 and the net investment income ratio would have been 0.72%.
3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the years.
4Includes litigation proceeds. Excluding this amount, the total return is 29.06%.
5Less than 0.01%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Real Estate Series
Financial Highlights - Class I
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of year | | $13.19 | | | $20.71 | | | $16.04 | | | $18.35 | | | $15.67 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | | 0.28 | | | 0.21 | | | 0.17 | | | 0.17 | 2 | | 0.31 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 1.11 | | | (5.66 | ) | | 6.78 | | | (1.28 | ) | | 4.25 | |
Total from investment operations | | 1.39 | | | (5.45 | ) | | 6.95 | | | (1.11 | ) | | 4.56 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.30 | ) | | (0.28 | ) | | (0.48 | ) | | (0.52 | ) | | (0.68 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | (0.03 | ) | | (1.79 | ) | | (1.80 | ) | | (0.54 | ) | | (1.20 | ) |
From return of capital | | (0.02 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (0.14 | ) | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.35 | ) | | (2.07 | ) | | (2.28 | ) | | (1.20 | ) | | (1.88 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of year | | $14.23 | | | $13.19 | | | $20.71 | | | $16.04 | | | $18.35 | |
Net assets - End of year (000’s omitted) | | $27,987 | | | $34,719 | | | $51,320 | | | $30,787 | | | $50,025 | |
Total return3 | | 10.56% | | | (26.83% | ) | | 44.14% | | | (5.96% | ) | | 29.31% | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | 0.85% | | | 0.85% | | | 0.84% | 4 | | 0.85% | | | 0.84% | |
Net investment income | | 2.00% | | | 1.20% | | | 0.92% | | | 1.02% | 2 | | 1.62% | |
Series portfolio turnover | | 38% | | | 43% | | | 26% | | | 69% | | | 24% | |
*For certain years presented, the investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees, and in some years may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | 0.00%5 | | | 0.01% | | | N/A | | | 0.01% | | | N/A | |
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the years.
2Includes special dividends from two of the Series' securities. Excluding this amount, the net investment income per share would have been $0.14 and the net investment income ratio would have been 0.93%.
3Represents aggregate total return for the years indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
4Includes recoupment of past waived and/or reimbursed fees. Excluding this amount, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have decreased by less than 0.01%.
5Less than 0.01%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Real Estate Series
Financial Highlights - Class W
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | FOR THE |
| | | | | | | | | | PERIOD |
| | | | | | | | | | 3/1/191 TO |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | $13.14 | | | $20.65 | | | $14.89 | | | $16.27 | | | $14.76 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | 0.39 | | | 0.33 | | | 0.29 | | | 0.33 | 3 | | 0.35 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 1.11 | | | (5.64 | ) | | 6.38 | | | (1.20 | ) | | 1.91 | |
Total from investment operations | | 1.50 | | | (5.31 | ) | | 6.67 | | | (0.87 | ) | | 2.26 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.41 | ) | | (0.41 | ) | | (0.29 | ) | | (0.25 | ) | | (0.33 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | (0.03 | ) | | (1.79 | ) | | (0.63 | ) | | (0.19 | ) | | (0.42 | ) |
From return of capital | | (0.02 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (0.07 | ) | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.46 | ) | | (2.20 | ) | | (0.92 | ) | | (0.51 | ) | | (0.75 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | $14.18 | | | $13.14 | | | $20.65 | | | $14.89 | | | $16.27 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | $202,654 | | | $194,053 | | | $288,394 | | | $214,871 | | | $191,373 | |
Total return4 | | 11.48% | | | (26.26% | ) | | 45.19% | | | (5.33% | ) | | 15.43% | 5 |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | 0.10% | | | 0.10% | | | 0.10% | | | 0.10% | | | 0.10% | 6 |
Net investment income | | 2.81% | | | 1.95% | | | 1.66% | | | 2.27% | 3 | | 2.58% | 6 |
Series portfolio turnover | | 38% | | | 43% | | | 26% | | | 69% | | | 24% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | 0.64% | | | 0.62% | | | 0.61% | | | 0.64% | | | 0.62% | 6 |
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3Includes special dividends from two of the Series' securities. Excluding this amount, the net investment income per share would have been $0.31 and the net investment income ratio would have been 2.14%.
4Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5Includes litigation proceeds. Excluding this amount, the total return would have been 15.36%.
6Annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Real Estate Series
Financial Highlights - Class Z
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | FOR THE |
| | | | | | | | | | PERIOD |
| | | | | | | | | | 3/1/191 TO |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | 12/31/20 | | | 12/31/19 | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | $13.17 | | | $20.67 | | | $15.99 | | | $18.32 | | | $17.61 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | 0.31 | | | 0.25 | | | 0.23 | | | 0.25 | 3 | | 0.23 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | 1.09 | | | (5.66 | ) | | 6.75 | | | (1.36 | ) | | 2.38 | |
Total from investment operations | | 1.40 | | | (5.41 | ) | | 6.98 | | | (1.11 | ) | | 2.61 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | (0.32 | ) | | (0.30 | ) | | (0.51 | ) | | (0.54 | ) | | (0.71 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | (0.03 | ) | | (1.79 | ) | | (1.79 | ) | | (0.54 | ) | | (1.19 | ) |
From return of capital | | (0.02 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (0.14 | ) | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | (0.37 | ) | | (2.09 | ) | | (2.30 | ) | | (1.22 | ) | | (1.90 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | $14.20 | | | $13.17 | | | $20.67 | | | $15.99 | | | $18.32 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | $2,517 | | | $2,016 | | | $2,281 | | | $549 | | | $539 | |
Total return4 | | 10.71% | | | (26.67% | ) | | 44.36% | | | (5.96% | ) | | 14.98% | 5 |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | 0.70% | | | 0.70% | | | 0.70% | | | 0.70% | | | 0.70% | 6 |
Net investment income | | 2.26% | | | 1.51% | | | 1.15% | | | 1.51% | 3 | | 1.42% | 6 |
Series portfolio turnover | | 38% | | | 43% | | | 26% | | | 69% | | | 24% | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts:
| | 0.04% | | | 0.02% | | | 0.01% | | | 0.04% | | | 0.02% | 6 |
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3Includes special dividends from two of the Series' securities. Excluding this amount, the net investment income per share would have been $0.23 and the net investment income ratio would have been 1.39%.
4Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5Includes litigation proceeds. Excluding this amount, the total return would have been 14.62%
6Annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Real Estate Series
Notes to Financial Statements
Real Estate Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.
The Series’ investment objective is to provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing principally in companies in the real estate industry.
The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares of the Series are offered to investors, clients and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates. The Series is authorized to issue four classes of shares (Class S, I, W, and Z). Each class of shares is substantially the same, except that class specific distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are borne by the specific class of shares to which they relate. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2023, 6.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Real Estate Series Class I common stock, Real Estate Series Class S common stock and Real Estate Series Class Z common stock and 75 million have been designated as Real Estate Series Class W common stock.
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Security Valuation
Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.
Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.
Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In these instances fair value is measured by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.
Fair Value
The Series’ financial instruments are valued at the close of the NYSE and are reported at fair value, which GAAP defines as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Board has designated the Advisor as the Fund’s valuation designee (Valuation Designee) to make all fair value determinations with respect to each Series’ portfolio investments. Subject to oversight by the Board, the Valuation Designee performs the following functions in performing fair value determinations: assesses and manages valuation risks; establishes and applies fair value methodologies; tests fair value methodologies; and evaluates pricing vendors and pricing agents. The Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures to be followed when making fair value determinations, and it has established a Valuation Committee through which the Advisor makes fair value determinations. The Valuation Designee provides periodic reporting to the Board on valuation matters. The Advisor’s determination of a security’s fair value price often
Real Estate Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Fair Value (continued)
involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value assigned to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. The Advisor may use a pricing service to obtain the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities where the prices provided by such pricing service are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The methods used by the pricing service and the valuations so established will be reviewed by the Advisor under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors. Several pricing services are available, one or more of which may be used by the Advisor, as approved by the Board. A change in a pricing service or a material change in a pricing methodology for investments with no readily available market quotations will be reported to the Board by the Advisor in accordance with certain requirements.
GAAP establishes the following fair value hierarchy that categorizes the inputs used to measure fair value. Level 1 includes quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments that the Series’ can access at the reporting date. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in inactive markets, interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, and credit spreads). Level 3 includes unobservable inputs (including the Valuation Designee’s own assumptions in determining fair value). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2023 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:
DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | LEVEL 1 | | LEVEL 2# | | LEVEL 3 |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services | | $ | 11,452,180 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,452,180 | | | $ | — |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 6,963,684 | | | | 6,963,684 | | | | — | | | | — |
Industrial REITs | | | 66,637,002 | | | | 63,765,023 | | | | 2,871,979 | | | | — |
Real Estate - Other* | | | 175,318,383 | | | | 175,318,383 | | | | — | | | | — |
Short-Term Investment | | | 959,576 | | | | 959,576 | | | | — | | | | — |
Total assets | | $ | 261,330,825 | | | $ | 247,006,666 | | | $ | 14,324,159 | | | $ | — |
*Please refer to the Investment Portfolio for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings.
#Includes certain foreign equity securities for which a factor from a third party vendor was applied to determine the securities’ fair value following the close of local trading.
There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2023.
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.
Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense. Income, expenses (other than shareholder
Real Estate Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses (continued)
services fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are prorated among the classes based on the relative net assets of each class. Class specific expenses are directly charged to that Class.
The Fund records distributions received in excess of income from underlying investments as a reduction of cost of investments and/or realized gain. Such amounts are based on estimates if actual amounts are not available and actual amounts of income, realized gain and return of capital may differ from the estimated amounts. The Fund adjusts the estimated amounts of components of distributions (and consequently its net investment income) as necessary once the issuers provide information about the actual composition of the distributions.
The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.
Foreign Currency Translation
The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the market value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.
Federal Taxes
The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.
Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2023, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.
The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2023. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Foreign Taxes
Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.
Distributions of Income and Gains
Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made quarterly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Real Estate Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Indemnifications
The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates |
The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.60% of the Series’ average daily net assets.
Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director, who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.
The Fund may enter into agreements with financial intermediaries pursuant to which the Fund may pay financial intermediaries for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class I and Class S shares of the Series. Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on the current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable under the Rule 12b-1 plan of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the sub-transfer agency expenses incurred by Class S and Class I were $47,510 and $37,099 respectively.
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. The Series compensates the distributor for distributing and servicing the Series’ Class S shares pursuant to a distribution plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, regardless of expenses actually incurred. Under the agreement, the Series pays distribution and service fees to the distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class I, Class W or Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to a master services agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $18,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.
Real Estate Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the shareholder services fee and/or distribution and service (12b-1) fees and waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.85% of the average daily net assets of the Class S and Class I shares, 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares, and 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the Class Z shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.
Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $1,188,359 in management fees for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $11,544, $1,286, $78,695 and $831 for Class S, Class I Class W and Class Z, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2023, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:
CLASS | | EXPIRING DECEMBER 31, |
| | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | TOTAL |
Class S | | $ | 2,956 | | | $ | 7,032 | | | $ | 11,544 | | | $ | 21,532 | |
Class I | | | — | | | | 2,875 | | | | 1,286 | | | | 4,161 | |
Class W | | | 30,356 | | | | 48,609 | | | | 78,695 | | | | 157,660 | |
Class Z | | | 96 | | | | 417 | | | | 831 | | | | 1,344 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Advisor did not recoup any expenses that have been previously waived or reimbursed.
| 4. | Purchases and Sales of Securities |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $99,955,202 and $119,459,346, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions |
Transactions in Class S, Class I, Class W and Class Z shares of Real Estate Series were:
CLASS S | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED |
| | 12/31/23 | | 12/31/22 |
| | SHARES | | AMOUNT | | SHARES | | AMOUNT |
Sold | | | 298,615 | | | $ | 4,124,825 | | | | 346,357 | | | $ | 6,141,623 | |
Reinvested | | | 47,070 | | | | 654,268 | | | | 314,796 | | | | 4,363,076 | |
Repurchased | | | (716,674 | ) | | | (9,761,049 | ) | | | (503,878 | ) | | | (8,548,741 | ) |
Total | | | (370,989 | ) | | $ | (4,981,956 | ) | | | 157,275 | | | $ | 1,955,958 | |
Real Estate Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions (continued) |
CLASS I | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | | | | 12/31/22 | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 523,508 | | | $ | 7,294,440 | | | | 856,809 | | | $ | 15,125,704 | |
Reinvested | | | 46,732 | | | | 650,513 | | | | 313,216 | | | | 4,347,440 | |
Repurchased | | | (1,236,605 | ) | | | (17,086,438 | ) | | | (1,016,524 | ) | | | (16,727,072 | ) |
Total | | | (666,365 | ) | | $ | (9,141,485 | ) | | | 153,501 | | | $ | 2,746,072 | |
CLASS W | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | | | | 12/31/22 | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 791,876 | | | $ | 10,793,082 | | | | 559,696 | | | $ | 9,333,852 | |
Reinvested | | | 452,390 | | | | 6,270,127 | | | | 1,988,426 | | | | 27,499,927 | |
Repurchased | | | (1,715,730 | ) | | | (23,560,787 | ) | | | (1,746,092 | ) | | | (30,948,554 | ) |
Total | | | (471,464 | ) | | $ | (6,497,578 | ) | | | 802,030 | | | $ | 5,885,225 | |
CLASS Z | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | | | | 12/31/22 | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | 74,294 | | | $ | 1,019,044 | | | | 121,176 | | | $ | 2,056,232 | |
Reinvested | | | 4,309 | | | | 59,846 | | | | 22,553 | | | | 312,579 | |
Repurchased | | | (54,464 | ) | | | (751,356 | ) | | | (100,984 | ) | | | (1,765,113 | ) |
Total | | | 24,139 | | | $ | 327,534 | | | | 42,745 | | | $ | 603,698 | |
Approximately 77% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.
The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $50 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2024 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.
The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2023.
Real Estate Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.
The Series may focus its investments in certain real estate related industries; hence, the Series may subject itself to a greater degree of risk than a series that is more diversified.
| 10. | Federal Income Tax Information |
The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including losses deferred due to wash sales, foreign currency gains and losses and redesignation of distributions paid. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations without impacting the Series’ net asset value. For the year ended December 31, 2023, amounts were reclassified within the capital accounts to increase Additional Paid in Capital by $868 and decrease Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) by $868. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.
The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:
| | FOR THE YEAR | | | FOR THE YEAR | |
| | ENDED 12/31/23 | | | ENDED 12/31/22 | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 6,862,130 | | | $ | 5,471,177 | |
Long-term capital gains | | $ | 507,555 | | | $ | 32,475,377 | |
Return of capital | | $ | 384,353 | | | | — | |
At December 31, 2023, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized appreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost for federal income tax purposes | | $ | 233,839,720 | |
Unrealized appreciation | | | 36,525,621 | |
Unrealized depreciation | | | (9,034,634 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 27,490,987 | |
Capital loss carryforwards | | $ | (9,371,859 | ) |
Qualified late-year losses1 | | $ | 49,229 | |
1The Series has elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the year ending December 31, 2024.
At December 31, 2023, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $3,084,167 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $6,287,692, which may be carried forward indefinitely.
Significant disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets and economies, like the current conditions caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic, could negatively impact the investment performance of the Series. The
Real Estate Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 11. | Market Event (continued) |
global market and economic climate may become increasingly uncertain due to numerous factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, impacts on business operations in the U.S. related to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as supply chain disruptions and inflation, concerns related to unpredictable global market and economic factors, uncertainty in U.S. federal fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy and the fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy of foreign governments, rising interest rates, inflation or deflation, the availability of credit, performance of financial markets, terrorism, natural or biological catastrophes, public health emergencies, or political uncertainty.
Real Estate Series
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Real Estate Series
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Real Estate Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
New York, New York
February 16, 2024
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.
Real Estate Series
Supplemental Tax Information
(unaudited)
All reportings are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change.
For federal income tax purposes, the Series reports for the current fiscal year $269,002 or, if different, the maximum amount allowable under the tax law, as qualified dividend income.
For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends received deduction for the current fiscal year is 1.44%.
The Series designates $6,319,604, or 92.09% of the dividends distributed as Section 199A dividends.
Real Estate Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.
Interested Director and Officer1
Name: | Paul Battaglia* |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1978 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016–2018); |
| Director of Finance (2011–2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004–2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Independent Directors
Name: | Paul A. Brooke |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1945 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments). |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); |
| |
Name: | Eunice K. Chapon |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1969 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since May 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Director of Operations and Business Development since 2022 – BrightEdge/American Cancer Society (impact investment/non-profit); General Counsel and Chief Operating Officer (2021-2022) – Decency Global Inc. (ESG start-up); Senior Vice President and Counsel, Head of Legal – Global Distribution (2018-2021); Vice President and Counsel (2016-2018) – Natixis Investment Managers (investment management) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Real Estate Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Independent Directors (continued)
Name: | John Glazer |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1965 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) – AC Limited (Single-Family Office) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Name: | Russell O. Vernon |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1957 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (education); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military) |
Name: | Chester N. Watson |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1950 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019); |
Real Estate Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers:
Name: | Elizabeth Craig |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Since 2016 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | Samantha Larew |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1980 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | Scott Morabito |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Vice President |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021. |
Name: | Jill Peeper |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Assistant Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Assistant Treasurer since 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Mutual Fund Financial Reporting Manager since 2022 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Fund Accounting Manager (2007 – 2022) – State Street Bank. |
Name: | Troy Statczar |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1971 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Senior Principal Consultant, Fund Officers, since 2020 – ACA Group (formerly Foreside Financial Group); Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. |
Real Estate Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers: (continued)
Name: | Sarah Turner |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel |
1Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
2The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.
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Real Estate Series
Literature Requests
(unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the Securities and Exchange | |
Commission’s (SEC) web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Proxy Voting Record
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Quarterly Portfolio Holdings
The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.
Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com
1. | Fund Holdings - Month-End |
2. | Fund Holdings - Quarter-End |
3. | Shareholder Report - Annual |
4. | Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual |
The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.
The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.
MNRES-12/23-AR
www.manning-napier.com |
|
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
|
Credit Series |
| Independent Perspective | Real-World Solutions |
A Note from Our CEO
Dear Shareholder,
2023 was surprising on many fronts. The resiliency of the U.S. economy, driven by a strong labor market and consumer spending, was unanticipated by many observers, including us. While inflation has come down globally without a large spike in unemployment, interest rates remain high relative to the past 15 years around the world, creating increasing pressure on indebted families, companies, and governments. On the geopolitical front, the world feels more dangerous than in many decades, confronting war in the Middle East and Europe and heightened tension between China and the U.S.
Capital markets have likewise been surprising. For much of the year equities globally rose in aggregate, but in a remarkably concentrated way, as a mere seven U.S. technology stocks explain pretty much the entirety of the returns in equities both in the U.S. and globally through October. Bonds, meanwhile, struggled into the early fall. However, in the last two months of 2023, strong comments from the Federal Reserve indicating a likely pivot to reducing rates more significantly in 2024 led to very strong rallies in both stocks in a broader fashion and in bonds. Both stocks and bonds did well on a global basis in 2023.
As 2023 amply demonstrated, the future is unknown and prone to surprises. We have confidence in our ability to mitigate the risks emerging from the current environment, while keeping our shareholders’ goals and needs at the forefront of our decision making.
Our consistent investment philosophies, disciplines, and time-tested processes – that have guided our seasoned investors over multiple economic and capital market cycles over the past half-century – remain at our core and will support us as this cycle plays out.
In 2023, we launched a new investment strategy, the Callodine Equity Income fund, in partnership with the Callodine Group, our parent company. The combination with Callodine was a strategic decision to position Manning & Napier well for the future and to help us continue to evolve in ways that seek to benefit our investors. We look forward to sharing new investment strategies and opportunities with you in the future.
Above all, we thank and appreciate your continued confidence in our firm.
| Sincerely, Marc Mayer Chief Executive Officer |
Corporate Headquarters | 290 Woodcliff Drive | Fairport, NY 14450 | (585) 325-6880 phone | (800) 551-0224 toll free | www.manning-napier.com
Credit Series
Fund Commentary
(unaudited)
Investment Objective
To provide long-term total return. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Series’ assets will be invested in credit-related instruments and other financial instruments, principally derivative instruments and exchange-traded funds, with economic characteristics similar to credit-related instruments.
Performance Commentary
After posting double digit losses the previous year, fixed income markets ended 2023 on a positive note with the largest returns being generated during the fourth quarter. This was in large part due to a pivot in Federal Reserve policy as they appear to be at the end of their rate hiking campaign and are projecting cuts in 2024, causing yields across the curve to fall and risk assets to rally.
As a reminder, the Credit Series was created specifically to provide Manning & Napier’s separately managed multi-asset class clients with desired credit exposure (e.g., corporates, asset-backed, and commercial mortgage-backed securities).
The Series experienced positive absolute returns for the year and outperformed its benchmark, the Bloomberg US Intermediate Credit Index, returning 7.30% and 6.94% respectively. Outperformance was primarily attributable to strong selection within corporate bonds.
While markets appear to be increasingly embracing the soft-landing narrative and the Federal Reserve has struck a more dovish tone, we still believe that the economy is in the later stages. Furthermore, as financial conditions have tightened over the past two years, we believe that we will likely begin to see a more normal credit cycle play out and are already starting to see an uptick (albeit slow) in defaults. As we look to navigate this difficult environment, we believe that a select, disciplined approach focused on current valuations and economic conditions will be key to avoiding areas of risk and uncovering opportunities.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than that quoted; investors can obtain the most recent month-end performance at www.manning-napier.com or by calling (800) 466-3863.
Performance for the Credit Series Class W shares is provided above. Additional information and associated disclosures can be found on the Performance Update page of this report.
Commentary prepared using data provided by FactSet. Analysis Manning & Napier. Commentary presented is relative to the Bloomberg US Intermediate Credit Index.
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. There is an inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates; as interest rates rise, bond prices (and therefore the value of bond funds) fall. Likewise, as interest rates fall, bond prices and the value of bond funds rise. Investments in derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying instrument on which the derivative is based, such as counterparty, correlation and liquidity risk. Also, the use of leverage increases exposure to the market and may magnify potential losses.
Credit Series
Performance Update as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
| AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
| ONE YEAR1 | TOTAL RETURN SINCE INCEPTION1,2 |
Credit Series - Class W3 | 7.30% | 0.99% |
Bloomberg U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index4 | 6.94% | 0.54% |
The following graph compares the value of a $10,000 investment in the Credit Series - Class W from its inception (April 14, 2020) to present (December 31, 2023) to the Bloomberg U.S. Intermediate Credit Index.
1The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
2Inception date for the Series was April 14, 2020. Inception performance for the index begins on the first day of the month following the Series’ inception.
3The Series’ performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of shares. The Series’ performance is historical and may not be indicative of future results. The performance returns shown are inclusive of the net expense ratio of the Series. For the year ended December 31, 2023, this annualized net expense ratio was 0.10% for Class W. The annualized gross expense ratio, which does not account for any voluntary or contractual waivers currently in effect, was 0.36% for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2023.
4The Bloomberg U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index is a market value-weighted measure of over 3,000 investment-grade corporate and government securities with maturities greater than one year but less than ten years. The Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses. Index returns provided by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Index data referenced herein is the property of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (“Bloomberg”), and/or its third party suppliers and has been licensed for use by Manning & Napier. Bloomberg and its third party suppliers accept no liability in connection with its use. Data provided is not a representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and none of these parties shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein. For additional disclosure information, please see: https://go.manning-napier.com/benchmark-provisions.
Credit Series
Shareholder Expense Example
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Series, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder service fees and other Series expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Series and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023).
Actual Expenses
The Actual lines of the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the Actual line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The Hypothetical line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Series’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Series’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid during the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in a class of the Series and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class in which you have invested with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees that you may incur in other mutual funds. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.
| BEGINNING ACCOUNT VALUE 7/1/23 | ENDING ACCOUNT VALUE 12/31/23 | EXPENSES PAID DURING PERIOD* 7/1/23 - 12/31/23 | ANNUALIZED EXPENSE RATIO |
Class W | | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,044.70 | $0.52 | 0.10% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
(5% return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 | 0.10% |
*Expenses are equal to each Series’ annualized expense ratio (for the six-month period), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses are based on the most recent fiscal half year; therefore, the expense ratios stated above may differ from the expense ratios stated in the financial highlights, which are based on one-year data. The Series’ total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period.
Credit Series
Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Sector Allocation1 |
|
|
1As a percentage of net assets. |
Credit Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS - 31.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds- 31.0% | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services - 4.8% | | | | | | | | |
Entertainment - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc., 4.054%, 3/15/2029 | | | 3,730,000 | | | $ | 3,542,013 | |
Interactive Media & Services - 3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China), 3.975%, 4/11/20292 | | | 10,890,000 | | | | 10,358,919 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Communication Services | | | | | | | 13,900,932 | |
Consumer Discretionary - 4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Broadline Retail - 4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., | | | | | | | | |
(China), 2.125%, 2/9/2031 | | | 1,700,000 | | | | 1,410,049 | |
(China), 4.00%, 12/6/2037 | | | 6,090,000 | | | | 5,257,333 | |
Amazon.com, Inc., 3.30%, 4/13/2027 | | | 5,230,000 | | | | 5,080,946 | |
Total Consumer Discretionary | | | | | | | 11,748,328 | |
Consumer Staples - 1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Beverages - 1.7% | | | | | | | | |
PepsiCo, Inc., 3.90%, 7/18/2032 | | | 5,010,000 | | | | 4,894,273 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Energy - 3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada), 6.75%, 11/15/2039 | | | 3,380,000 | | | | 3,693,219 | |
Energy Transfer LP, 6.50%, 2/1/2042 | | | 6,320,000 | | | | 6,703,286 | |
Total Energy | | | | | | | 10,396,505 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financials - 4.9% | | | | | | | | |
Banks - 4.9% | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp., (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.320%), 2.687%, 4/22/20323 | | | 4,530,000 | | | | 3,828,226 | |
Citigroup, Inc., (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 0.770%), 1.462%, 6/9/20273 | | | 4,360,000 | | | | 3,990,476 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., (3 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 3.790%), 4.493%, 3/24/20313 | | | 6,500,000 | | | | 6,346,347 | |
Total Financials | | | | | | | 14,165,049 | |
Industrials - 2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Ground Transportation - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
BNSF Funding Trust I, (3 mo. LIBOR US + 2.350%), 6.613%, 12/15/20553 | | | 2,540,000 | | | | 2,476,164 | |
Trading Companies & Distributors - 1.9% | |
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC - AerCap Global Aviation Trust (Ireland), 3.00%, 10/29/2028 | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,736,194 | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds (continued) | |
Industrials (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Trading Companies & Distributors (continued) | |
Ashtead Capital, Inc. (United Kingdom), 4.00%, 5/1/20282 | | | 2,890,000 | | | $ | 2,716,148 | |
| | | | | | | 5,452,342 | |
Total Industrials | | | | | | | 7,928,506 | |
Information Technology - 1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 1.7% | |
QUALCOMM, Inc., | | | | | | | | |
4.25%, 5/20/2032 | | | 3,495,000 | | | | 3,475,114 | |
5.40%, 5/20/2033 | | | 1,305,000 | | | | 1,411,983 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Information Technology | | | | | | | 4,887,097 | |
Materials - 0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Metals & Mining - 0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd. (Australia), 4.40%, 9/29/20272 | | | 2,860,683 | | | | 2,699,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Real Estate - 4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Retail REITs - 2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Simon Property Group LP, | | | | | | | | |
2.25%, 1/15/2032 | | | 2,160,000 | | | | 1,797,346 | |
2.65%, 2/1/2032 | | | 6,865,000 | | | | 5,872,053 | |
| | | | | | | 7,669,399 | |
Specialized REITs - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
SBA Tower Trust, 6.599%, 1/15/20282 | | | 3,940,000 | | | | 4,052,219 | |
Total Real Estate | | | | | | | 11,721,618 | |
Utilities - 2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Electric Utilities - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Alexander Funding Trust II, 7.467%, 7/31/20282 | | | 2,290,000 | | | | 2,407,017 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers - 1.9% | |
Palomino Funding Trust I, 7.233%, 5/17/20282 | | | 5,230,000 | | | | 5,503,858 | |
Total Utilities | | | | | | | 7,910,875 | |
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $93,505,179) | | | | | | | 90,252,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 13.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
ALLO Issuer LLC, Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 6.20%, 6/20/20532 | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 1,565,259 | |
Business Jet Securities LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A, 2.162%, 4/15/20362 | | | 725,494 | | | | 671,104 | |
CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2020-4, Class A3, 0.50%, 8/15/2025 | | | 666,028 | | | | 659,033 | |
CF Hippolyta Issuer LLC, Series 2020-1, Class B1, 2.28%, 7/15/20602 | | | 2,113,712 | | | | 1,934,445 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Credit Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CF Hippolyta Issuer LLC, (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-1A, Class B1, 1.98%, 3/15/20612 | | | 895,325 | | | $ | 759,557 | |
Commonbond Student Loan Trust, Series 2020-AGS, Class A, 1.98%, 8/25/20502 | | | 590,123 | | | | 511,897 | |
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust, Series 2021-2A, Class C, 1.64%, 6/17/20302 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 969,857 | |
Series 2021-3A, Class B, 1.38%, 7/15/20302 | | | 1,300,000 | | | | 1,254,194 | |
DataBank Issuer, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-2A, Class A2, 2.40%, 10/25/20512 | | | 900,000 | | | | 798,991 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 5.116%, 2/25/20532 | | | 1,350,000 | | | | 1,274,029 | |
Flexential Issuer, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 3.25%, 11/27/20512 | | | 1,525,000 | | | | 1,369,169 | |
Goodgreen Trust, Series 2020-1A, Class A, 2.63%, 4/15/20552 | | | 721,136 | | | | 567,963 | |
Hotwire Funding LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-1, Class A2, 2.311%, 11/20/20512 | | | 1,470,000 | | | | 1,326,527 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 5.687%, 5/20/20532 | | | 2,400,000 | | | | 2,380,754 | |
KREF Ltd., Series 2021-FL2, Class AS, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 1.414%), 6.776%, 2/15/20392,4 | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,443,200 | |
Libra Solutions LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2022-2A, Class A, 6.85%, 10/15/20342 | | | 554,046 | | | | 553,710 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A, 7.00%, 2/15/20352 | | | 824,834 | | | | 823,972 | |
Navient Private Education Refi Loan Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2017-2A, Class A, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 1.164%), 6.502%, 12/27/20662,4 | | | 1,637,255 | | | | 1,629,417 | |
Series 2020-DA, Class A, 1.69%, 5/15/20692 | | | 514,264 | | | | 467,737 | |
Series 2021-A, Class A, 0.84%, 5/15/20692 | | | 356,847 | | | | 314,003 | |
Nelnet Student Loan Trust, Series 2012-3A, Class A, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 0.814%), 6.152%, 3/26/20402,4 | | | 631,925 | | | | 625,425 | |
Oak Street Investment Grade Net Lease Fund, Series 2020-1A, Class A1, 1.85%, 11/20/20502 | | | 1,894,533 | | | | 1,719,450 | |
Oxford Finance Funding LLC, Series 2022-1A, Class A2, 3.602%, 2/15/20302 | | | 2,850,000 | | | | 2,717,018 | |
Series 2023-1A, Class A2, 6.716%, 2/15/20312 | | | 2,120,000 | | | | 2,113,877 | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
PEAR LLC, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-1, Class A, 2.60%, 1/15/20342 | | | 968,915 | | | $ | 930,920 | |
Series 2023-1, Class A, 7.42%, 7/15/20352 | | | 1,401,018 | | | | 1,408,494 | |
PHEAA Student Loan Trust, Series 2016-1A, Class A, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 1.264%), 6.602%, 9/25/20652,4 | | | 437,807 | | | | 438,557 | |
Slam Ltd., Series 2021-1A, Class A, (Cayman Islands), 2.434%, 6/15/20462 | | | 1,603,030 | | | | 1,385,563 | |
SLM Student Loan Trust, Series 2011-2, Class A2, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 1.314%), 6.652%, 10/25/20344 | | | 507,764 | | | | 507,409 | |
Series 2013-6, Class A3, (U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate 30 Day Average + 0.764%), 6.102%, 6/26/20284 | | | 1,228,704 | | | | 1,206,739 | |
SMB Private Education Loan Trust, Series 2017-B, Class A2A, 2.82%, 10/15/20352 | | | 126,957 | | | | 121,417 | |
Series 2017-B, Class A2B, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 0.864%), 6.226%, 10/15/20352,4 | | | 574,984 | | | | 569,077 | |
SoFi Professional Loan Program Trust, Series 2018-B, Class A2FX, 3.34%, 8/25/20472 | | | 84,067 | | | | 81,892 | |
Stack Infrastructure Issuer LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, 1.877%, 3/26/20462 | | | 1,050,000 | | | | 954,298 | |
Store Master Funding I-VII, Series 2018-1A, Class A1, 3.96%, 10/20/20482 | | | 1,390,516 | | | | 1,362,776 | |
Tricon American Homes, Series 2020-SFR1, Class A, 1.499%, 7/17/20382 | | | 1,394,843 | | | | 1,263,595 | |
Vantage Data Centers Issuer LLC, Series 2020-1A, Class A2, 1.645%, 9/15/20452 | | | 1,750,000 | | | | 1,619,391 | |
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $42,112,433) | | | | | | | 40,300,716 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 14.7% | |
| | | | | | | | |
Agate Bay Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-2, Class A3, 3.50%, 3/25/20462,5 | | | 891,737 | | | | 807,572 | |
Brean Asset Backed Securities Trust, Series 2021-RM2, Class A, 1.75%, 10/25/20612,5 | | | 859,897 | | | | 772,532 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2013-7, Class A6, 3.50%, 8/25/20432,5 | | | 242,877 | | | | 221,536 | |
Series 2018-J1, Class A2, 3.50%, 2/25/20482,5 | | | 3,940,293 | | | | 3,510,549 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Credit Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae REMICS, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2020-48, Class DC, 2.50%, 7/25/2050 | | | 4,025,449 | | | $ | 3,501,363 | |
Series 2021-69, Class WJ, 1.50%, 10/25/2050 | | | 627,123 | | | | 530,365 | |
Flagstar Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-8INV, Class A3, 2.50%, 9/25/20512,5 | | | 818,050 | | | | 670,377 | |
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates, | | | | | | | | |
Series K072, Class A2, 3.444%, 12/25/2027 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 966,630 | |
Series K106, Class X1 (IO), 1.318%, 1/25/20305 | | | 15,089,596 | | | | 996,851 | |
Freddie Mac REMICS, Series 5189, Class CP, 2.50%, 6/25/2049 | | | 4,241,163 | | | | 3,688,548 | |
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Corp. Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2020-PJ3, Class A14, 3.00%, 10/25/20502,5 | | | 245,148 | | | | 209,650 | |
Series 2021-INV1, Class A6, 2.50%, 12/25/20512,5 | | | 808,038 | | | | 701,360 | |
Series 2021-PJ6, Class A8, 2.50%, 11/25/20512,5 | | | 547,613 | | | | 479,265 | |
Series 2021-PJ9, Class A8, 2.50%, 2/26/20522,5 | | | 629,158 | | | | 545,888 | |
Series 2022-PJ3, Class A6, 3.00%, 8/25/20522,5 | | | 1,789,448 | | | | 1,523,618 | |
Imperial Fund Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-NQM3, Class A1, 1.595%, 11/25/20562,5 | | | 742,266 | | | | 611,640 | |
Series 2022-NQM2, Class A1, 3.638%, 3/25/20672,6 | | | 1,312,388 | | | | 1,194,217 | |
J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2019-ICON, Class A, 3.884%, 1/5/20342 | | | 1,917,386 | | | | 1,907,763 | |
J.P. Morgan Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2016-3, Class 2A2, 2.50%, 10/25/20462,5 | | | 694,943 | | | | 633,342 | |
Series 2019-INV3, Class A3A, 3.00%, 5/25/20502,5 | | | 474,703 | | | | 401,306 | |
Series 2022-INV3, Class A3B, 3.00%, 9/25/20522,5 | | | 1,726,746 | | | | 1,466,897 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust, Series 2020-CNP, Class A, 2.428%, 4/5/20422,5 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 802,683 | |
NewRez Warehouse Securitization Trust, Series 2021-1, Class A, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 0.864%), 6.220%, 5/25/20552,4 | | | 1,733,333 | | | | 1,730,724 | |
Oceanview Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A1A, 1.733%, 5/28/20502,5 | | | 534,321 | | | | 475,725 | |
PCG LLC, Series 2023-1, (1 mo. U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate + 6.000%), 11.356%, 7/25/2029 (Acquired 7/24/2023, cost $4,495,435)4,7 | | | 4,495,435 | | | | 4,494,778 | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provident Funding Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-2, Class A2A, 2.00%, 4/25/20512,5 | | | 675,088 | | | $ | 564,997 | |
Series 2021-INV1, Class A1, 2.50%, 8/25/20512,5 | | | 1,359,762 | | | | 1,114,339 | |
RCKT Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2021-6, Class A1, 2.50%, 12/25/20512,5 | | | 829,204 | | | | 679,237 | |
Series 2021-6, Class A5, 2.50%, 12/25/20512,5 | | | 934,269 | | | | 802,977 | |
RUN Trust, Series 2022-NQM1, Class A1, 4.00%, 3/25/20672 | | | 862,813 | | | | 808,840 | |
Sequoia Mortgage Trust, | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-5, Class A1, 2.50%, 5/25/20432,5 | | | 466,905 | | | | 404,004 | |
Series 2013-9, Class A1, 3.50%, 7/25/20432,5 | | | 3,578,562 | | | | 3,284,325 | |
Series 2017-3, Class A19, 3.50%, 4/25/20472,5 | | | 1,456,249 | | | | 1,294,397 | |
WinWater Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-3, Class A1, 3.50%, 3/20/20452,5 | | | 1,190,670 | | | | 1,083,832 | |
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES | |
(Identified Cost $46,360,028) | | | | | | | 42,882,127 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hawaii, Series GC, G.O. Bond, 2.632%, 10/1/2037 | | | 2,240,000 | | | | 1,738,481 | |
South Carolina Public Service Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, 2.329%, 12/1/2028 | | | 1,355,000 | | | | 1,194,330 | |
Tampa-Hillsborough County Expressway Authority, Series B, Revenue Bond, BAM, 1.892%, 7/1/2029 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 869,242 | |
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $4,675,020) | | | | | | | 3,802,053 | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - 37.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities - 37.5% | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae | | | | | | | | |
Pool #MA4687, UMBS, 4.00%, 6/1/2042 | | | 4,289,826 | | | | 4,132,754 | |
Pool #FS3146, UMBS, 4.50%, 10/1/2042 | | | 3,217,613 | | | | 3,178,231 | |
Pool #MA4851, UMBS, 5.00%, 11/1/2042 | | | 3,977,367 | | | | 3,975,185 | |
Pool #FS5443, UMBS, 4.50%, 6/1/2043 | | | 3,712,964 | | | | 3,655,275 | |
Pool #BK0433, UMBS, 3.50%, 12/1/2049 | | | 5,127,364 | | | | 4,725,452 | |
Pool #FS4253, UMBS, 3.50%, 3/1/2050 | | | 3,481,992 | | | | 3,254,207 | |
Pool #FM6890, UMBS, 3.00%, 6/1/2050 | | | 1,928,140 | | | | 1,731,937 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Credit Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae (continued) | | | | | | | | |
Pool #CA6316, UMBS, 3.00%, 7/1/2050 | | | 1,456,998 | | | $ | 1,291,040 | |
Pool #FS4339, UMBS, 3.00%, 12/1/2050 | | | 2,503,125 | | | | 2,249,895 | |
Pool #FS1807, UMBS, 3.50%, 7/1/2051 | | | 4,154,580 | | | | 3,864,910 | |
Pool #FS1838, UMBS, 3.00%, 12/1/2051 | | | 4,310,878 | | | | 3,854,002 | |
Pool #MA4514, UMBS, 3.50%, 1/1/2052 | | | 1,541,416 | | | | 1,417,222 | |
Pool #BV5383, UMBS, 3.00%, 4/1/2052 | | | 2,629,639 | | | | 2,347,194 | |
Pool #MA4626, UMBS, 4.00%, 6/1/2052 | | | 6,365,628 | | | | 6,030,076 | |
Pool #MA4737, UMBS, 5.00%, 8/1/2052 | | | 3,852,000 | | | | 3,813,085 | |
Pool #MA4807, UMBS, 5.50%, 11/1/2052 | | | 2,393,328 | | | | 2,407,619 | |
Pool #CB6326, UMBS, 5.50%, 5/1/2053 | | | 3,929,874 | | | | 3,951,367 | |
Pool #BX9903, UMBS, 6.00%, 5/1/2053 | | | 5,643,209 | | | | 5,844,372 | |
Pool #FS6206, UMBS, 5.50%, 10/1/2053 | | | 3,977,881 | | | | 4,032,016 | |
Freddie Mac | | | | | | | | |
Pool #RB5169, UMBS, 3.50%, 6/1/2042 | | | 4,467,358 | | | | 4,210,902 | |
Pool #RB5178, UMBS, 4.50%, 8/1/2042 | | | 2,105,846 | | | | 2,074,046 | |
Pool #SC0393, UMBS, 5.00%, 6/1/2043 | | | 3,519,576 | | | | 3,518,663 | |
Pool #SD3152, UMBS, 3.00%, 2/1/2052 | | | 4,095,083 | | | | 3,638,537 | |
Pool #QE0356, UMBS, 3.50%, 4/1/2052 | | | 1,634,971 | | | | 1,516,996 | |
Pool #SD8230, UMBS, 4.50%, 6/1/2052 | | | 4,790,669 | | | | 4,648,992 | |
Pool #SD1360, UMBS, 5.50%, 7/1/2052 | | | 3,581,651 | | | | 3,605,035 | |
Pool #QE9161, UMBS, 4.50%, 9/1/2052 | | | 3,680,350 | | | | 3,571,509 | |
Pool #SD8276, UMBS, 5.00%, 12/1/2052 | | | 6,407,826 | | | | 6,349,631 | |
Pool #QG6308, UMBS, 6.00%, 7/1/2053 | | | 3,442,578 | | | | 3,500,850 | |
Pool #RJ0062, UMBS, 5.00%, 10/1/2053 | | | 3,955,645 | | | | 3,933,247 | |
Pool #SD4235, UMBS, 6.00%, 11/1/2053 | | | 2,995,976 | | | | 3,061,285 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $110,307,588) | | | | | | | 109,385,532 | |
| | PRINCIPAL AMOUNT1/ SHARES | | | VALUE (NOTE 2) | |
| | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 1.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.25%8 | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $3,196,132) | | | 3,196,132 | | | $ | 3,196,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.4% | | | | | | | | |
(Identified Cost $300,156,380) | | | | | | | 289,819,125 | |
OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES -0.6% | | | | | | | 1,886,053 | |
NET ASSETS - 100% | | | | | | $ | 291,705,178 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Credit Series
Investment Portfolio - December 31, 2023
G.O. Bond - General Obligation Bond
IO - Interest only
LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust
REMICS - Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
UMBS - Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities
Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by:
BAM (Build America Mutual Assurance Co.)
The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal bonds.
1Amount is stated in USD unless otherwise noted.
2Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be liquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at December 31, 2023 was $94,368,670, which represented 32.4% of the Series’ Net Assets.
3Variable rate security. Security may be issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
4Floating rate security. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
5Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023.
6Represents a step-up bond that pays initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher coupon rate for the following periods. Rate shown reflects the current coupon as of December 31, 2023.
7Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and determined to be illiquid under the Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of such securities at December 31, 2023 was $4,494,778, or 1.5% of the Series’ Net Assets.
8Rate shown is the current yield as of December 31, 2023.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (MSCI) and Standard & Poor’s, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), and is licensed for use by Manning & Napier when referencing GICS sectors. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification, nor shall any such party have any liability therefrom.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Credit Series
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2023
ASSETS: |
|
Investments, at value (identified cost $300,156,380) (Note 2) | | $ | 289,819,125 | |
Receivable from Advisor1 | | | 4,614 | |
Interest receivable | | | 1,614,269 | |
Receivable for fund shares sold | | | 362,597 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 12,418 | |
Foreign tax reclaims receivable | | | 3,100 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 291,816,123 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: |
|
Due to custodian | | | 36,331 | |
Accrued fund accounting and administration fees1 | | | 16,912 | |
Accrued Chief Compliance Officer service fees1 | | | 2,171 | |
Payable for fund shares repurchased | | | 26,619 | |
Professional fees payable | | | 14,436 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 14,476 | |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 110,945 | |
| | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities1 |
|
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 291,705,178 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: |
|
Capital stock | | $ | 325,500 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 315,056,398 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | (23,676,720 | ) |
| | | | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $ | 291,705,178 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE - Class W | | | | |
($291,705,178/32,549,982 shares) | | $ | 8.96 | |
1 See note 3 in Notes to the Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Credit Series
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld, $12,618) | $ | 11,731,985 |
Dividends | | 356,929 |
| | |
Total Investment Income | | 12,088,914 |
| | |
EXPENSES: | | |
| | |
Management fees (Note 3) | | 684,552 |
Fund accounting and administration fees (Note 3) | | 79,568 |
Directors’ fees (Note 3) | | 39,384 |
Chief Compliance Officer service fees (Note 3) | | 8,367 |
Professional fees | | 75,601 |
Custodian fees | | 10,252 |
Miscellaneous | | 79,458 |
| | |
Total Expenses | | 977,182 |
Less reduction of expenses (Note 3) | | (703,361) |
| | |
Net Expenses | | 273,821 |
| | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | | 11,815,093 |
| | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS: | | |
| | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | (4,446,232) |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 12,689,263 |
| | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS | | 8,243,031 |
| | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | $ | 20,058,124 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Credit Series
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 11,815,093 | | | $ | 8,037,672 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | (4,446,232 | ) | | | (8,739,542 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 12,689,263 | | | | (24,359,994 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from operations | | | 20,058,124 | | | | (25,061,864 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (Note 9): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class W | | | (11,853,559 | ) | | | (8,284,425 | ) |
From return of capital (Class W) | | | (718,459 | ) | | | – | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (12,572,018 | ) | | | (8,284,425 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED AND REPURCHASED: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 5) | | | 18,397,019 | | | | 92,691,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | | | 25,883,125 | | | | 59,344,930 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 265,822,053 | | | | 206,477,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of year | | $ | 291,705,178 | | | $ | 265,822,053 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Credit Series
Financial Highlights - Class W
| | FOR THE YEAR ENDED | | | FOR THE PERIOD 4/14/201 TO 12/31/20 | |
| | 12/31/23 | | | 12/31/22 | | | 12/31/21 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - Beginning of period | | | $8.74 | | | | $10.15 | | | | $10.60 | | | | $10.00 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income2 | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.30 | | | | 0.23 | | | | 0.19 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.24 | | | | (1.42 | ) | | | (0.22 | ) | | | 0.68 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.62 | | | | (1.12 | ) | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.87 | |
Less distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | (0.38 | ) | | | (0.28 | ) | | | (0.24 | ) | | | (0.18 | ) |
From net realized gain on investments | | | — | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.22 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) |
From return of capital | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (0.40 | ) | | | (0.29 | ) | | | (0.46 | ) | | | (0.27 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value - End of period | | | $8.96 | | | | $8.74 | | | | $10.15 | | | | $10.60 | |
Net assets - End of period (000’s omitted) | | | $291,705 | | | | $265,822 | | | | $206,477 | | | | $192,127 | |
Total return3 | | | 7.30% | | | | (11.13% | ) | | | 0.02% | | | | 8.77% | |
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses* | | | 0.10% | | | | 0.10% | | | | 0.10% | | | | 0.10% | 4 |
Net investment income | | | 4.31% | | | | 3.25% | | | | 2.23% | | | | 2.52% | 4 |
Series portfolio turnover | | | 42% | | | | 44% | | | | 69% | | | | 44% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its management and/or other fees during the periods, and may have paid a portion of the Series’ expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have increased by the following amounts: |
| | | 0.26% | | | | 0.26% | | | | 0.27% | | | | 0.33% | 4 |
1Commencement of operations.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4Annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Credit Series
Notes to Financial Statements
Credit Series (the “Series”) is a no-load diversified series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Fund is organized in Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.
The Series’ investment objective is to provide long-term total return by investing primarily in fixed income securities.
The Fund’s advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). Shares are only offered to discretionary investment accounts and other funds managed by the Advisor. The total authorized capital stock of the Fund consists of 15 billion shares of common stock each having a par value of $0.01. As of December 31, 2023, 6.4 billion shares have been designated in total among 15 series, of which 100 million have been designated as Credit Series Class W common stock.
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Series. The Series is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 - Investment Companies, which is part of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Security Valuation
Portfolio securities, including domestic equities, foreign equities, warrants and options, listed on an exchange other than the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the latest quoted sales price of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. Securities not traded on valuation date or securities not listed on an exchange are valued at the latest quoted bid price provided by the Fund’s pricing service. Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.
Debt securities, including government bonds, foreign bonds, asset-backed securities, structured notes, supranational obligations, sovereign bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities will normally be valued on the basis of evaluated bid prices provided directly by an independent pricing service (the “Service”). The pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Certain investments in securities held by the Series may be valued on a basis of a price provided directly by a principal market maker. These prices may differ from the value that would have been used had a broader market for securities existed.
Municipal securities will normally be valued on the basis of market valuations provided by the Service. The Service utilizes the latest price quotations and a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices of similar securities, yields, maturities and ratings). The Service has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value per share on valuation date.
Volume and level of activity in established markets for an asset or liability are evaluated to determine whether recent transactions and quoted prices are determinative of fair value. Where there have been significant decreases in volume and level of activity, further analysis and adjustment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In these instances fair value is measured by the use of inputs and valuation techniques which may be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity and industry and/or expectation of future cash flows. As a result of trading in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience significant volatility, the prices used to value these securities may differ from the value that would be realized if these securities were sold, and the differences could be material.
Credit Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Fair Value
The Series’ financial instruments are valued at the close of the NYSE and are reported at fair value, which GAAP defines as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Board has designated the Advisor as the Fund’s valuation designee (Valuation Designee) to make all fair value determinations with respect to each Series’ portfolio investments. Subject to oversight by the Board, the Valuation Designee performs the following functions in performing fair value determinations: assesses and manages valuation risks; establishes and applies fair value methodologies; tests fair value methodologies; and evaluates pricing vendors and pricing agents. The Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures to be followed when making fair value determinations, and it has established a Valuation Committee through which the Advisor makes fair value determinations. The Valuation Designee provides periodic reporting to the Board on valuation matters. The Advisor’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value assigned to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available. If trading or events occurring after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value, taking this trading or these events into account. The Advisor may use a pricing service to obtain the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities where the prices provided by such pricing service are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The methods used by the pricing service and the valuations so established will be reviewed by the Advisor under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors. Several pricing services are available, one or more of which may be used by the Advisor, as approved by the Board. A change in a pricing service or a material change in a pricing methodology for investments with no readily available market quotations will be reported to the Board by the Advisor in accordance with certain requirements.
GAAP establishes the following fair value hierarchy that categorizes the inputs used to measure fair value. Level 1 includes quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments that the Series’ can access at the reporting date. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in inactive markets, interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, and credit spreads). Level 3 includes unobservable inputs (including the Valuation Designee’s own assumptions in determining fair value). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the valuation levels used for major security types as of December 31, 2023 in valuing the Series’ assets or liabilities carried at fair value:
DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | LEVEL 1 | | LEVEL 2 | | LEVEL 3 |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 109,385,532 | | $ | — | | $ | 109,385,532 | | $ | — | |
States and political subdivisions (municipals) | | | 3,802,053 | | | — | | | 3,802,053 | | | — | |
Corporate debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services | | | 13,900,932 | | | — | | | 13,900,932 | | | — | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 11,748,328 | | | — | | | 11,748,328 | | | — | |
Consumer Staples | | | 4,894,273 | | | — | | | 4,894,273 | | | — | |
Energy | | | 10,396,505 | | | — | | | 10,396,505 | | | — | |
Financials | | | 14,165,049 | | | — | | | 14,165,049 | | | — | |
Industrials | | | 7,928,506 | | | — | | | 7,928,506 | | | — | |
Information Technology | | | 4,887,097 | | | — | | | 4,887,097 | | | — | |
Materials | | | 2,699,382 | | | — | | | 2,699,382 | | | — | |
Real Estate | | | 11,721,618 | | | — | | | 11,721,618 | | | — | |
Utilities | | | 7,910,875 | | | — | | | 7,910,875 | | | — | |
Credit Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Fair Value (continued)
DESCRIPTION | | TOTAL | | LEVEL 1 | | LEVEL 2 | | LEVEL 3 |
Asset-backed securities | | $ | 40,300,716 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 40,300,716 | | | $ | — | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 42,882,127 | | | | — | | | | 42,882,127 | | | | — | |
Short-Term Investment | | | 3,196,132 | | | | 3,196,132 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total assets | | $ | 289,819,125 | | | $ | 3,196,132 | | | $ | 286,622,993 | | | $ | — | |
There were no Level 3 securities held by the Series as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2023.
LIBOR Transition Risk
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased publishing all LIBOR settings, but some USD LIBOR settings will continue to be published under a synthetic methodology until September 30, 2024 for certain legacy contracts. The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) has been used increasingly on a voluntary basis in new instruments and transactions. Under U.S. regulations that implement a statutory fallback mechanism to replace LIBOR, benchmark rates based on SOFR have replaced LIBOR in certain financial contracts. The Series may be exposed to financial instruments that recently LIBOR transitioned from, or continue to be tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Series is uncertain.
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the Series is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method, is earned from settlement date and accrued daily.
Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Most expenses of the Fund can be attributed to a specific series. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the series in the Fund in such a manner as deemed equitable by the Fund’s Board, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense.
The Series uses the identified cost method for determining realized gain or loss on investments for both financial statement and federal income tax reporting purposes.
Foreign Currency Translation
The books and records of the Series are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The Series does not isolate realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to changes in the exchange rates from gains and losses that arise from changes in the fair value of investments. Such fluctuations are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses represent foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, gains and losses on disposition of foreign currencies and the difference between the amount of income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the books of the Series and the amounts actually received or paid.
Asset-Backed Securities
The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets
Credit Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Asset-Backed Securities (continued)
and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e. loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, the Series may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If the Series has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS” or pass-through certificates) that represent an interest in a pool of specific underlying mortgage loans and entitle the Series to the periodic payments of principal and interest from those mortgages. MBS may be issued by government agencies or corporations, or private issuers. Most MBS issued by government agencies are guaranteed; however, the degree of protection differs based on the issuer. For MBS there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrower’s ability to repay its loans.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
The Series may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation rises or falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted upward or downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a larger or smaller principal amount) will be increased or reduced, respectively. Any upward or downward adjustment in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income in the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment
The Series may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment. These transactions involve a commitment by the Series to purchase securities for a predetermined price with payment and delivery taking place beyond the customary settlement period. When such purchases are outstanding, the Series will designate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Series assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. The Series may sell the when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2023.
In connection with its ability to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the Series may enter into forward roll transactions principally using To Be Announced (TBA) securities. Forward roll transactions require the sale of securities for delivery in the current month, and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. Risks of entering into forward roll transactions include the potential inability of
Credit Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Securities Purchased on a When-Issued Basis or Forward Commitment (continued)
the counterparty to meet the terms of the agreement; the potential of the Series to receive inferior securities at redelivery as compared to the securities sold to the counterparty; counterparty credit risk; and the potential pay down speed variance between the mortgage-backed pools. During the roll period, the Series forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Series accounts for such dollar rolls as purchases and sales. Information regarding securities purchased on a when-issued basis is included in the Series’ Investment Portfolio. No such investments were held by the Series on December 31, 2023.
Restricted Securities
Restricted securities are purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may have contractual restrictions on resale. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of the Series’ Investment Portfolio.
Federal Taxes
The Series’ policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Series is not subject to federal income tax or excise tax to the extent that the Series distributes to shareholders each year its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments, in accordance with requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax or excise tax has been made in the financial statements.
Management evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2023, the Series has recorded no liability for net unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.
The Series files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and foreign jurisdictions, as required. No income tax returns are currently under investigation. The statute of limitations on the Series’ tax returns remains open for the period ended December 31, 2020 through for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Series is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Foreign Taxes
Based on the Series’ understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and currency purchase/repatriation transactions for foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Series will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign tax.
Distributions of Income and Gains
Distributions to shareholders of net investment income are made monthly. Distributions of net realized gains are made annually. An additional distribution may be necessary to avoid taxation of the Series. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Indemnifications
The Fund’s organizational documents provide former and current directors and officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
Credit Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Other (continued)
financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. | Transactions with Affiliates |
The Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Advisor, for which the Series pays a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Series’ average daily net assets.
Under the Agreement, personnel of the Advisor provide the Series with advice and assistance in the choice of investments and the execution of securities transactions, and otherwise maintain the Series’ organization. The Advisor also provides the Fund with necessary office space and fund administration and support services. The salaries of all officers of the Fund (except a percentage of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer’s salary, which is paid by the Fund), and of all Directors who are “affiliated persons” of the Fund, or of the Advisor, and all personnel of the Fund, or of the Advisor, performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities, are paid by the Advisor. Each “non-affiliated” Director receives an annual stipend, which is allocated among all the active series of the Fund. In addition, these Directors also receive a fee per Board meeting attended plus a fee for each committee meeting attended and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings. The Fund also has an Audit Committee Chair, Governance & Nominating Committee Chair and Lead Independent Director who each receive an additional annual stipend for these roles.
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the Advisor, acts as distributor for the Fund’s shares. There are no distribution and service fees on the Class W shares.
Pursuant to a master services agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee related to fund accounting and administration of 0.0085% on the first $25 billion of average daily net assets; 0.0075% on the next $15 billion of average daily net assets; and 0.0065% of average daily net assets in excess of $40 billion; plus a base fee of $18,400 per series. Additionally, certain transaction and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Fund’s compliance program, are charged. The Advisor has agreements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“BNY”) under which BNY serves as sub-accountant services agent.
Pursuant to an advisory fee waiver agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the management fee for the Class W shares. The full management fee will be waived under this agreement because Class W shares are only available to discretionary investment accounts and other accounts managed by the Advisor. These clients pay a management fee to the Advisor that is separate from the Fund’s expenses. In addition, pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of waived Class W management fees (collectively, “excluded expenses”), do not exceed 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Class W shares. These contractual waivers are expected to continue indefinitely, and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor without the approval of the Series’ Board of Directors. The Advisor may receive from a Class the difference between the Class’s total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, and the Class’s contractual expense limit to recoup all or a portion of its prior fee waivers (other than Class W management fee waivers) or expense reimbursements made during the rolling three-year period preceding the recoupment if at any point the total direct annual fund operating expenses, not including excluded expenses, are below the contractual expense limit (a) at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement and (b) at the time of the recoupment.
Pursuant to the advisory fee waiver, the Advisor waived $684,552 in management fees for Class W for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, pursuant to the separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor waived or reimbursed expenses of $18,809 for Class W shares, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023. These amounts are included as a reduction of expenses on the Statement of Operations.
Credit Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| 3. | Transactions with Affiliates (continued) |
As of December 31, 2023, the class specific waivers or reimbursements subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:
CLASS | | EXPIRING DECEMBER 31, | | |
| | 2024 | | | 2025 | | | 2026 | | | TOTAL | |
Class W | | $ | 34,013 | | | $ | 18,070 | | | $ | 18,809 | | | $ | 70,892 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Advisor did not recoup any expenses that have been previously waived or reimbursed.
| 4. | Purchases and Sales of Securities |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, purchases and sales of securities, other than U.S. Government securities and short-term securities, were $39,494,009 and $61,051,798, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities, other than short-term securities, were $87,497,591 and $48,811,670, respectively.
| 5. | Capital Stock Transactions |
Transactions in Class W shares of Credit Series were:
CLASS W | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/23 | | | | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/22 | |
| | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | | | | SHARES | | | AMOUNT | |
Sold | | | | 5,352,757 | | | $ | 46,617,430 | | | | 12,952,907 | | | $ | 119,342,887 | |
Reinvested | | | | 1,413,180 | | | | 12,421,784 | | | | 898,894 | | | | 8,030,683 | |
Repurchased | | | | (4,618,790 | ) | | | (40,642,195 | ) | | | (3,792,770 | ) | | | (34,682,351 | ) |
Total | | | | 2,147,147 | | | $ | 18,397,019 | | | | 10,059,031 | | | $ | 92,691,219 | |
Over 90% of the shares outstanding are fiduciary accounts where the Advisor has sole investment discretion.
The Fund has entered into a 364-day, $50 million credit agreement (the “line of credit”) with Bank of New York Mellon. Each series of the Fund may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes, including funding shareholder redemptions and other short-term liquidity purposes. The Fund pays an annual fee on the unused commitment amount, payable quarterly, and is allocated among all the series of the Fund and included in miscellaneous expenses in the Statement of Operations for each series. The line of credit expires in September 2024 unless extended or renewed. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Series did not borrow under the line of credit.
The Series may trade in instruments including written and purchased options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and other derivatives in the normal course of investing activities to assist in managing exposure to various market risks. The Series may be subject to various elements of risk, which may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. These risks include: the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index; counterparty credit risk related to over the counter derivative counterparties’ failure to perform under contract terms; liquidity risk related to the lack of a liquid market for these contracts allowing the fund to close out its position(s); and documentation risk relating to disagreement over contract terms. No such investments were held by the Series as of December 31, 2023.
Credit Series
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of domestic companies and the U.S. Government. These risks include revaluation of currencies and future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of foreign companies and foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic companies and the U.S. Government.
| 9. | Federal Income Tax Information |
The amount and characterization of certain income and capital gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. The portion of distributions that exceeds a Series’ current and accumulated earnings and profits, as measured on a tax basis, constitutes a non-taxable return of capital. These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments in the timing and/or treatment of the recognition of net investment income or gains and losses, including organization costs and losses deferred due to wash sales. The Series may periodically make reclassifications among its capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations, without impacting the Series’ net assets. Any such reclassifications are not reflected in the financial highlights.
The tax character of distributions paid were as follows:
| FOR THE YEAR | | FOR THE YEAR | |
| ENDED 12/31/23 | | ENDED 12/31/22 | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 11,853,559 | | | $ | 8,239,137 | |
Long-term capital gains | | | — | | | $ | 45,288 | |
Return of capital | | $ | 718,459 | | | | — | |
At December 31, 2023, the tax basis of components of distributable earnings and the net unrealized depreciation based on the identified cost of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost for federal income tax purposes | | $ | 300,369,756 | |
Unrealized appreciation | | | 3,067,501 | |
Unrealized depreciation | | | (13,618,132 | ) |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (10,550,631 | ) |
Capital loss carryforwards | | $ | (13,124,982 | ) |
Other temporary differences | | | | |
(organization costs) | | $ | 1,110 | |
As of December 31, 2023, the Series had net short-term capital loss carryforwards of $4,545,756 and net long-term capital loss carryforwards of $8,579,226, which may be carried forward indefinitely.
Significant disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets and economies, like the current conditions caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic, could negatively impact the investment performance of the Series. The global market and economic climate may become increasingly uncertain due to numerous factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, impacts on business operations in the U.S. related to the COVID-19 pandemic, such as supply chain disruptions and inflation, concerns related to unpredictable global market and economic factors, uncertainty in U.S. federal fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy and the fiscal, tax, trade or regulatory policy of foreign governments, rising interest rates, inflation or deflation, the availability of credit, performance of financial markets, terrorism, natural or biological catastrophes, public health emergencies, or political uncertainty.
Credit Series
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Shareholders of Credit Series
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Credit Series (one of the series constituting Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and for the period April 14, 2020 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2020 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and for the period April 14, 2020 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
New York, New York
February 16, 2024
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Manning & Napier Mutual Funds since 1992.
Credit Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s directors and officers and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863, at www.manning-napier.com, or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC Internet web site (http://www.sec.gov). The following chart shows certain information about the Fund’s directors and officers, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.
Interested Director and Officer1
Name: | Paul Battaglia* |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1978 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman and Director |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Chairman and Director since November 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Chief Financial Officer since 2018; Vice President of Finance (2016–2018); |
| Director of Finance (2011–2016); Financial Analyst/Internal Auditor (2004–2006) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: Chief Financial Officer |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Independent Directors
Name: | Paul A. Brooke |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1945 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since 2007; Lead Independent Director since 2017 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Managing Member since 1991 - PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member (2010-2016) - VenBio (investments). |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Incyte Corp. (biotech) (2000-2020); PureEarth (non-profit) since 2012; Cerus (biomedical) since 2016; Caelum BioSciences (biomedical) since 2018; Cheyne Capital International (investment)(2000-2017); |
| |
Name: | Eunice K. Chapon |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1969 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since May 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Director of Operations and Business Development since 2022 – BrightEdge/American Cancer Society (impact investment/non-profit); General Counsel and Chief Operating Officer (2021-2022) – Decency Global Inc. (ESG start-up); Senior Vice President and Counsel, Head of Legal – Global Distribution (2018-2021); Vice President and Counsel (2016-2018) – Natixis Investment Managers (investment management) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Credit Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Independent Directors (continued)
Name: | John Glazer |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1965 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since February 2021 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Chief Executive Officer since 2020 – Oikos Holdings LLC (Single-Family Office); Head of Corporate Development (2019-2020) – Caelum Biosciences (pharmaceutical development); Head of Private Investments (2015-2018) –AC Limited (Single-Family Office) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | N/A |
Name: | Russell O. Vernon |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1957 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member since April 2020; Governance & Nominating Committee Chairman since November 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Founder and General Partner (2009-2019) – BVM Capital Management (economic development) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Board Member, Vice Chairman and President since 2010 – Newburgh Armory Unity Center (education); Board Member and Executive Director since 2020 – National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc. (military); Board Member, Vice Chairman (2015-2020) – National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Inc. (military) |
Name: | Chester N. Watson |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1950 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Governance & Nominating Committee Member |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: | Indefinite – Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member Since 2012; Audit Committee Chairman since 2013 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | General Auditor (2003-2011) - General Motors Company (auto manufacturer) |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: | 15 |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During Past 5 Years: | Rochester Institute of Technology (University) since 2005; Hudson Valley Center for Innovation, Inc. (New Business and Economic Development) since 2019; Town of Greenburgh, NY Planning Board (Municipal Government) (2015-2019); |
Credit Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers:
Name: | Elizabeth Craig |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Since 2016 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Director of Fund Administration since 2021; Fund Regulatory Administration Manager (2018-2021); Fund Administration Manager (2015-2018) – Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Corporate Secretary, Director since 2019 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | Samantha Larew |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1980 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Chief Compliance Officer since 2019; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Co-Director of Compliance since 2018; Compliance Communications Supervisor (2014-2018) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC& Affiliates; Broker-Dealer Chief Compliance Officer since 2013; Broker-Dealer Assistant Corporate Secretary since 2011 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. |
Name: | Scott Morabito |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1987 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Vice President |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Vice President since 2019; Assistant Vice President (2017-2019) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Managing Director, Client Service and Business Operations since 2021; Managing Director of Operations (2019-2021); Director of Funds Group (2017-2019) - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; President, Director since 2018 – Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.; President, Exeter Trust Company since 2021. |
Name: | Jill Peeper |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Assistant Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Assistant Treasurer since 2023 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Mutual Fund Financial Reporting Manager since 2022 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Fund Accounting Manager (2007 – 2022) – State Street Bank. |
Name: | Troy Statczar |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1971 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2020 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | Senior Principal Consultant, Fund Officers, since 2020 – ACA Group (formerly Foreside Financial Group); Director of Fund Administration (2017-2019) - Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. |
Credit Series
Directors’ and Officers’ Information
(unaudited)
Officers: (continued)
Name: | Sarah Turner |
Address: | 290 Woodcliff Drive |
| Fairport, NY 14450 |
Born: | 1982 |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: | Chief Legal Officer; Assistant Corporate Secretary |
Term of Office2 & Length of Time Served: | Since 2018 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: | General Counsel since 2018 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Counsel (2017-2018) – Harter Secrest and Emery LLP Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Corporate Secretary, General Counsel |
1Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his positions with the Fund’s Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
2The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or his or her earlier resignation or removal as provided in the Fund’s By-Laws.
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Credit Series
Literature Requests
(unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the Securities and Exchange | |
Commission’s (SEC) web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Proxy Voting Record
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Quarterly Portfolio Holdings
The Series’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year are provided on Form N-PORT, and are available, without charge, upon request:
By phone | 1-800-466-3863 |
On the SEC’s web site | http://www.sec.gov |
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
For more information about any of the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Series, you may obtain a prospectus and SAI at www.manning-napier.com or by calling 1-(800) 466-3863. Before investing, carefully consider the objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the investment and read the prospectus carefully as it contains this and other information about the investment company. In addition, this information can be found on the SEC’s web site, http://www.sec.gov.
Additional information available at www.manning-napier.com
1. | Fund Holdings - Month-End |
2. | Fund Holdings - Quarter-End |
3. | Shareholder Report - Annual |
4. | Shareholder Report - Semi-Annual |
The Fund also offers electronic notification or “e-delivery” when certain documents are available on-line to be downloaded or reviewed. Direct shareholders can elect to receive electronic notification when shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and/or statements are available. If you do not currently have on-line access to your account, you can establish access by going to www.manning-napier.com, click on “Login” in the top corner of the page, and follow the prompts to self-enroll. Once enrolled, you can set your electronic notification preferences by clicking on the Account Options tab located within the green toolbar and then select E-Delivery Option. Should you have any questions on either how to establish on-line access or how to update your account settings, please contact Investor Services at 1-800-466-3863.
The Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. is managed by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, is the distributor of the Fund shares.
MNCRE-12/23-AR
(a) | The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant's code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 19(a)(1). |
(b) | During the period covered by this report, no amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above. |
(c) | During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted. |
(d) | Not applicable to the registrant due to the response given in 2(c) above. |
ITEM 3: | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
All of the members of the Audit committee have been determined by the Registrant's Board of Directors to be Audit Committee Financial Experts as defined in this item. The current members of the Audit Committee are: Eunice K.Chapon, Paul A. Brooke, John M. Glazer, Russell O. Vernon, and Chester N. Watson. All Audit Committee members are independent under applicable rules. This designation will not increase the designee's duties, obligations or liability as compared to their duties, obligations and liability as a member of the Audit Committee and of the Board.
Item 4: | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (Callodine Equity Income Series, Core Bond Series, Credit Series, Diversified Tax Exempt Series, High Yield Bond Series, Real Estate Series and Unconstrained Bond Series, collectively the “Fund”) by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were:
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
| | | | |
Audit Fees (a) | | $ | 328,400 | | | $ | 326,670 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Audit Related Fees (b) | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Tax Fees (c) | | $ | 114,030 | | | $ | 92,710 | |
| | | | | | | | |
All Other Fees (d) | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 442,430 | | | $ | 419,380 | |
These fees relate to professional services rendered by PwC for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements or services normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filing or engagements. These services include the audits of the financial statements of the Fund, issuance of consents, income tax provision procedures and assistance with review of documents filed with the SEC.
These fees relate to assurance and related services by PwC that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees” above.
These fees relate to professional services rendered by PwC for tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning and shareholder reporting.
These fees relate to products and services provided by PwC other than those reported above under “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees,” and “Tax Fees” above.
There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimus exception (Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Non-Audit Services to the Fund’s Service Affiliates that were Pre-Approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee
The Fund’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve non-audit services which meet both the following criteria:
i) | Directly relate to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting; and |
ii) | Rendered by PwC to the Fund’s advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, and entities in a control relationship with the advisor (“service affiliate”) that provide ongoing services to the Fund. For purposes of disclosure, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. is considered to be a service affiliate. |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
| | | | |
Audit Related Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Tax Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
There were no Audit Related fees for the year ended December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2023.
There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimus exception (Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Aggregate Fees
Aggregate fees billed to the Fund for non-audit services for 2023 and 2022 were $114,030 and $92,710, respectively. Aggregate fees billed to the Fund’s advisor and service affiliates for non-audit services were $0 and $0, respectively. These amounts include fees for non-audit services required to be pre-approved and fees for non-audit services that did not require pre-approval since they did not relate to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting.
The Fund’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provisions for non-audit services to the Fund’s advisor and service affiliates, which did not require pre-approval, are compatible with maintaining PwC’s independence.
Item 5: | Audit Committee of Listed registrants |
Not applicable.
| (a) | See Investment Portfolios under Item 1 on this Form N-CSR. |
Item 7: | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed- End Management Investment Companies |
Not applicable.
Item 8: | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
Not applicable.
Item 9: | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers |
Not applicable.
Item 10: | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
There have been no material changes to the procedure by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors.
Item 11: | Controls and Procedures |
(a) Based on their evaluation of the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date, the Funds’ Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures are: (i) reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately communicated to the Funds’ officers to allow timely decisions regarding disclosures required in this report; (ii) reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner; and (iii) are effective in achieving the goals described in (i) and (ii) above.
(b) During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting that the above officers believe to have materially affected, or to be reasonably likely to materially affect, the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12: | DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 18: | RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION. |
(a)(1) | Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 above. |
(a)(2) | Separate certifications for the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached as EX-99.CERT. |
(b) | A certification of the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, is attached as EX-99.906CERT. The certification furnished pursuant to this paragraph is not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification is not deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates them by reference. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
/s/ Paul J. Battaglia
Paul J. Battaglia
President & Principal Executive Officer
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Date: 02.27.2024
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Paul J. Battaglia
Paul J. Battaglia
President & Principal Executive Officer
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Date: 02.27.2024
/s/ Troy M. Statczar
Troy M. Statczar
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Date: 02.27.2024