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| | UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C., 20549 | | |
| | | | | | FORM | 10-Q | | | | | | |
(Mark One) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
☒ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | | |
| | | For the quarterly period ended | September 30, 2021 | | |
| | | OR | | |
☐ | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | | |
For the transition period from ___________ to __________ |
Commission File Number | | | Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter | | | State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation | | IRS Employer Identification Number |
1-12609 | | | PG&E Corporation | California | | 94-3234914 |
1-2348 | | | Pacific Gas and Electric Company | California | | 94-0742640 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PG&E Corporation | | | | | Pacific Gas and Electric Company | | |
77 Beale Street | | | | | 77 Beale Street | | |
P.O. Box 770000 | | | | | P.O. Box 770000 | | |
San Francisco, | California | 94177 | | | | | San Francisco, | California | 94177 | | |
Address of principal executive offices, including zip code |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PG&E Corporation | | | | | Pacific Gas and Electric Company | | |
415 | 973-1000 | | | | | | | 415 | 973-7000 | | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
| | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, no par value | PCG | The New York Stock Exchange |
Equity Units | PCGU | The New York Stock Exchange |
First preferred stock, cumulative, par value $25 per share, 5% series A redeemable | PCG-PE | NYSE American LLC |
First preferred stock, cumulative, par value $25 per share, 5% redeemable | PCG-PD | NYSE American LLC |
First preferred stock, cumulative, par value $25 per share, 4.80% redeemable | PCG-PG | NYSE American LLC |
First preferred stock, cumulative, par value $25 per share, 4.50% redeemable | PCG-PH | NYSE American LLC |
First preferred stock, cumulative, par value $25 per share, 4.36% series A redeemable | PCG-PI | NYSE American LLC |
First preferred stock, cumulative, par value $25 per share, 6% nonredeemable | PCG-PA | NYSE American LLC |
First preferred stock, cumulative, par value $25 per share, 5.50% nonredeemable | PCG-PB | NYSE American LLC |
First preferred stock, cumulative, par value $25 per share, 5% nonredeemable | PCG-PC | NYSE American LLC |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
PG&E Corporation: | | | ☒ | Yes | ☐ | No |
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | | | ☒ | Yes | ☐ | No |
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). |
PG&E Corporation: | | | | ☒ | Yes | ☐ | No |
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | | | | ☒ | Yes | ☐ | No |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
PG&E Corporation: | ☒ | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer |
| | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | | | | |
| | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company |
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | ☐ | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer |
| | ☒ | Non-accelerated filer | | | | |
| | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company |
| | | | | | | | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. |
PG&E Corporation: | | ☐ | | | |
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | | ☐ | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |
PG&E Corporation: | | ☐ | Yes | ☒ | No |
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | | ☐ | Yes | ☒ | No |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. |
PG&E Corporation: | | ☒ | Yes | ☐ | No |
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | | ☒ | Yes | ☐ | No |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. |
Common stock outstanding as of October 27, 2021: | | |
PG&E Corporation: | | 2,463,112,791* |
Pacific Gas and Electric Company: | | 264,374,809 |
| | | | | | | | |
*Includes 477,743,590 shares of common stock held by PG&E ShareCo LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of PG&E Corporation. | | |
PG&E CORPORATION AND
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
GLOSSARY
The following terms and abbreviations appearing in the text of this report have the meanings indicated below. | | | | | |
2020 Form 10-K | PG&E Corporation and Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 |
AB | Assembly bill |
ALJ | Administrative Law Judge |
ARO | asset retirement obligation |
ASU | accounting standard update issued by the FASB |
Backstop Commitment Letters | the Chapter 11 Plan Backstop Commitment Letters entered into by PG&E Corporation and the Backstop Parties dated as of March 6, 2020, as amended |
Backstop Party (Parties) | a third-party investor party to a Backstop Commitment Letter |
Bankruptcy Code | the United States Bankruptcy Code |
Bankruptcy Court | the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California |
CAISO | California Independent System Operator |
Cal Fire | California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection |
CCA | Community Choice Aggregator |
CEMA | Catastrophic Event Memorandum Account |
Chapter 11 | chapter 11 of title 11 of the U.S. Code |
Chapter 11 Cases | the voluntary cases commenced by each of PG&E Corporation and the Utility under Chapter 11 on January 29, 2019 |
CHT | customer harm threshold |
Confirmation Order | the order confirming PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s and the Shareholder Proponents’ Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization, dated as of June 20, 2020 with the Bankruptcy Court |
CPE | Central Procurement Entity |
CPPMA | COVID-19 Pandemic Protections Memorandum Account |
CPUC | California Public Utilities Commission |
CRRs | congestion revenue rights |
Diablo Canyon | Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant |
DTSC | Department of Toxic Substances Control |
Effective Date | July 1, 2020, the effective date of the Plan in the Chapter 11 Cases |
EIR | electric incident report |
EMANI | European Mutual Association for Nuclear Insurance |
EO | executive order |
EOEP | Enhanced Oversight and Enforcement Process |
EPS | earnings per common share |
Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FERC | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FHPMA | Fire Hazard Prevention Memorandum Account |
Fire Victim Trust | trust established pursuant to the Plan for the benefit of holders of the Fire Victim Claims into which the Aggregate Fire Victim Consideration (as defined in the Plan) has been, and will continue to be funded |
FRMMA | Fire Risk Mitigation Memorandum Account |
GAAP | U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
GO | General Order |
GRC | general rate case |
GT&S | gas transmission and storage |
HSM | Hazardous Substance Memorandum Account |
| | | | | |
IOU(s) | investor-owned utility(ies) |
IRS | Internal Revenue Service |
Lakeside Building | 300 Lakeside Drive, Oakland, California 94612 |
LSE | load serving entity |
MW | 1 Megawatt (MW) = One thousand kilowatts |
MWh | 1 Megawatt-Hour (MWh) = One megawatt continuously for one hour |
MD&A | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in Item 2 of this Form 10-Q |
MGP(s) | manufactured gas plants |
Monitor | third-party monitor retained as part of its compliance with the sentencing terms of the Utility’s January 27, 2017 federal criminal conviction |
NAV | net asset value |
NBC | non-bypassable charge |
NDCTP | Nuclear Decommissioning Cost Triennial Proceeding |
NEIL | Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited |
NEM | net energy metering |
NRC | Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
OEIS | On July 1, 2021, the Wildfire Safety Division became the Office of Energy Infrastructure Safety. For consistency, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q uses “OEIS” to refer to both. |
OII | order instituting investigation |
OIR | order instituting rulemaking |
PERA | Public Employees Retirement Association of New Mexico |
POD | Presiding Officer’s Decision |
PD | proposed decision |
Petition Date | January 29, 2019 |
the Plan | Debtors’ and Shareholder Proponents’ Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization, dated June 19, 2020 |
PSPS | Public Safety Power Shutoff |
RA | resource adequacy |
ROE | return on equity |
RTBA | Risk Transfer Balancing Account |
RUBA | Residential Uncollectibles Balancing Account |
SB | Senate Bill |
SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
Securities Act | The Securities Act of 1933, as amended |
SED | Safety and Enforcement Division of the CPUC |
SFGO | office space generally located at 25 Beale Street, 45 Beale Street, 77 Beale Street, 50 Main Street, 215 Market Street, and 245 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105, and associated properties owned by the Utility |
ShareCo | PG&E ShareCo LLC, a limited liability company whose sole member is PG&E Corporation |
SPV | PG&E AR Facility, LLC |
Subrogation Wildfire Trust | the trust funded by PG&E Corporation and the Utility for the benefit of certain holders of wildfire insurance subrogation claims |
Tax Act | Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 |
TCC | Official Committee of Tort Claimants |
TCC RSA | Restructuring Support Agreement dated December 6, 2019 with the TCC and attorneys and other advisors and agents for certain holders of Fire Victim Claims (as defined therein), as amended |
this Form 10-Q | PG&E Corporation and Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021 |
TO | transmission owner |
TURN | The Utility Reform Network |
Utility | Pacific Gas and Electric Company |
VIE(s) | variable interest entity(ies) |
VMBA | Vegetation Management Balancing Account |
| | | | | |
WEMA | Wildfire Expense Memorandum Account |
Wildfire Fund | statewide fund established by AB 1054 that will be available for eligible electric utility companies to pay eligible claims for liabilities arising from wildfires occurring after July 12, 2019 that are caused by the applicable electric utility company’s equipment |
Wildfires OII | Order Instituting Investigation into the 2017 Northern California wildfires and the 2018 Camp fire |
WMBA | Wildfire Mitigation Balancing Account |
WMCE | Wildfire Mitigation and Catastrophic Events |
WMP | Wildfire Mitigation Plan |
WMPMA | Wildfire Mitigation Plan Memorandum Account |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements that are necessarily subject to various risks and uncertainties. These statements reflect management’s judgment and opinions that are based on current estimates, expectations, and projections about future events and assumptions regarding these events and management’s knowledge of facts as of the date of this report. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other matters, estimated losses, including penalties and fines, associated with various investigations and proceedings; forecasts of capital expenditures; estimates and assumptions used in critical accounting policies, including those relating to insurance receivables, regulatory assets and liabilities, environmental remediation, litigation, third-party claims, the Wildfire Fund, and other liabilities; and the level of future equity or debt issuances. These statements are also identified by words such as “assume,” “expect,” “intend,” “forecast,” “plan,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “potential” and similar expressions. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are not able to predict all the factors that may affect future results. Some of the factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, or from historical results, include, but are not limited to:
•PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s historical financial information not being indicative of future financial performance as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and the financial and other restructuring recently undergone by PG&E Corporation and the Utility in connection with their emergence from Chapter 11;
•the risks and uncertainties associated with wildfires that have occurred, are occurring or may occur in the Utility’s service territory, including the wildfire that began on October 23, 2019 northeast of Geyserville in Sonoma County, California (the “2019 Kincade fire”), the wildfire that began on September 27, 2020 in the area of Zogg Mine Road and Jenny Bird Lane, north of Igo in Shasta County, California (the “2020 Zogg fire”), the wildfire that began on July 13, 2021 near the Feather River Canyon in Plumas County (the “2021 Dixie fire”), and any other wildfires for which the cause has yet to be determined, the damage caused by such wildfires; the extent of the Utility’s liability in connection with such wildfires (including the risk that the Utility may be found liable for damages regardless of fault); investigations into such wildfires, including those being conducted by the CPUC and the District Attorneys’ offices of Sonoma, Shasta, Butte, and Plumas Counties; the outcome of the criminal proceedings initiated against the Utility by the Sonoma County District Attorney in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire; the outcome of the criminal proceedings initiated against the Utility by the Shasta County District Attorney in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire and three other fires; potential liabilities in connection with fines or penalties that could be imposed on the Utility if the CPUC or any other enforcement agency were to bring an enforcement action in respect of any such fire; the risk that the Utility is not able to recover costs from insurance, from the Wildfire Fund or through rates; and the effect on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s reputations of such wildfires, investigations and proceedings;
•the Utility’s ability to reduce wildfire threats and improve safety, including the Utility’s ability to comply with the targets and metrics set forth in its WMP; to maintain a valid safety certification; to retain or contract for the workforce necessary to execute its WMP; the effectiveness of its system hardening, including undergrounding; and the cost of the program and the timing and outcome of any proceeding to recover such costs through rates;
•the impact of wildfires, droughts, floods, high winds, lightning, extreme heat events (including recent extreme heat events during the 2021 wildfire season) or other weather-related conditions or events, climate change, natural disasters, acts of terrorism, war, vandalism (including cyber-attacks), downed power lines, and other events, that can cause unplanned outages, reduce generating output, disrupt the Utility’s service to customers, or damage or disrupt the facilities, operations, or information technology and systems owned by the Utility, its customers, or third parties on which the Utility relies, and the effectiveness of the Utility’s efforts to prevent or respond to such conditions or events; and the reparation and other costs that the Utility may incur in connection with such conditions or events; the impact of the adequacy of the Utility’s emergency preparedness; whether the Utility incurs liability to third parties for property damage or personal injury caused by such events; whether the Utility is able to procure replacement power; and whether the Utility is subject to civil, criminal, or regulatory penalties in connection with such events;
•the breakdown or failure of equipment that can cause damages, including fires, and unplanned outages; and whether the Utility will be subject to investigations, penalties, and other costs in connection with such events;
•the risks and uncertainties associated with the Utility’s ability to access the Wildfire Fund, including whether the Wildfire Fund has sufficient remaining funds;
•the impact of the Utility’s implementation of its PSPS program, and whether any fines, penalties or civil liability for damages will be imposed on the Utility as a result; the costs in connection with PSPS events, the timing and outcome of any proceeding to recover such costs through rates, and the effects on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s reputations caused by implementation of the PSPS program;
•the risks and uncertainties associated with the timing and outcomes of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s ongoing litigation, including appeals of the Confirmation Order; certain indemnity obligations to current and former officers and directors, as well as potential indemnity obligations to underwriters for certain of the Utility’s note offerings; three purported class actions that have been consolidated and denominated In re PG&E Corporation Securities Litigation, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Case No. 18-035509; the appeal of the FERC’s order denying rehearing on March 17, 2020 granting the Utility a 50-basis point ROE incentive adder for continued participation in the CAISO; the debarment proceeding; the purported PSPS class action filed in December 2019; and other third-party claims, including the extent to which related costs can be recovered through insurance, rates, or from other third parties;
•the outcome of the probation and the Monitorship imposed by the federal court after the Utility’s conviction in the federal criminal trial in 2017, remedial costs that the Utility may incur in connection with the probation including the costs of complying with any additional conditions of probation imposed in connection with the Utility’s federal criminal proceeding, such as expenses associated with any material expansion of the Utility’s vegetation management program;
•the timing and outcomes of the Utility’s pending and future ratemaking and regulatory proceedings, including the extent to which PG&E Corporation and the Utility are able to recover their costs through rates as recorded in memorandum accounts or balancing accounts, or as otherwise requested;
•the outcome of current and future self-reports, investigations or other enforcement actions, or notices of violation that could be issued related to the Utility’s compliance with laws, rules, regulations, or orders applicable to its gas and electric operations; the construction, expansion, or replacement of its electric and gas facilities; electric grid reliability; audit, inspection and maintenance practices; customer billing and privacy; physical and cybersecurity protections; environmental laws and regulations; or otherwise, such as fines, penalties, remediation obligations, the transfer of ownership of the Utility’s assets to municipalities or other public entities, or the implementation of corporate governance, operational or in connection with the EOEP or other changes;
•the ability of the Utility to meet the conditions in its corrective action plan and exit the EOEP;
•the ability of PG&E Corporation and the Utility to securitize (i) up to $1.19 billion of fire risk mitigation capital expenditures that were or will be incurred by the Utility in 2020 and 2021 and (ii) $7.5 billion of costs related to the multiple wildfires that began on October 8, 2017 and spread through Northern California, including Napa, Sonoma, Butte, Humboldt, Mendocino, Lake, Nevada and Yuba Counties, as well as in the area surrounding Yuba City (the “2017 Northern California wildfires”) in a financing transaction that is designed to be rate neutral to customers;
•the severity, extent and duration of the global COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows, as well as on energy demand in the Utility’s service territory, the ability of the Utility to collect on customer receivables, the ability of the Utility to mitigate these effects, including with spending reductions, and the ability of the Utility to recover any losses incurred in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, and the impact of workforce disruptions caused either by illness of workers and their family members or workforce attrition related to potential new workplace regulations such as vaccine mandates;
•the availability, cost, coverage, and terms of the Utility’s insurance, including insurance for wildfire, nuclear, and other liabilities, the timing of any insurance recoveries, and recovery of the costs of such insurance or, in the event liabilities exceed insured amounts, the ability to recover uninsured losses through rates or from other third parties;
•increased employee attrition as a result of the challenging political and operating environment facing PG&E Corporation and the Utility;
•whether the Utility can control its operating costs within the authorized levels of spending, and timely recover its costs through rates; whether the Utility can continue implementing a streamlined organizational structure and achieve project savings, the extent to which the Utility incurs unrecoverable costs that are higher than the forecasts of such costs; and changes in cost forecasts or the scope and timing of planned work resulting from changes in customer demand for electricity and natural gas or other reasons;
•cyber or physical attacks on the Utility or its third-party vendors, contractors, or customers (or others with whom they have shared data), which could result in operational disruption; the misappropriation or loss of confidential or proprietary assets, information or data, including customer, employee, financial, or operating system information, or intellectual property; corruption of data; or potential costs, lost revenues, or reputational harm;
•the ultimate amount of unrecoverable environmental costs the Utility incurs associated with the Utility’s natural gas compressor station site located near Hinkley, California and the Utility’s fossil fuel-fired generation sites;
•the impact that reductions in Utility customer demand for electricity and natural gas, driven by customer departures to CCAs and direct access providers and legislative mandates to replace gas-fuel technologies, have on the Utility’s ability to make and recover its investments through rates and earn its authorized return on equity, and whether the Utility is successful in addressing the impact of growing distributed and renewable generation resources, and changing customer demand for its natural gas and electric services;
•the supply and price of electricity, natural gas, and nuclear fuel; the extent to which the Utility can manage and respond to the volatility of energy commodity prices; the ability of the Utility and its counterparties to post or return collateral in connection with price risk management activities; and whether the Utility is able to recover timely its electric generation and energy commodity costs through rates, including its renewable energy procurement costs;
•the risks and uncertainties associated with any future substantial sales of shares of common stock of PG&E Corporation by existing shareholders, including the Fire Victim Trust;
•the ability of PG&E Corporation and the Utility to access capital markets and other sources of debt and equity financing in a timely manner on acceptable terms;
•the timing and outcome of future regulation and federal, state or local legislation, their implementation, and their interpretation, the cost to comply with such regulation and legislation, and the extent to which the Utility recovers its associated compliance and investment costs, including those regarding:
◦wildfires, including inverse condemnation reform, wildfire insurance, and additional wildfire mitigation measures or other reforms targeted at the Utility or its industry;
◦the environment, including the costs incurred to discharge the Utility’s remediation obligations or the costs to comply with standards for greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy targets, energy efficiency standards, distributed energy resources, and electric vehicles;
◦the nuclear industry, including operations, seismic design, security, safety, relicensing, the storage of spent nuclear fuel, decommissioning, and cooling water intake, and the Utility’s ability to continue operating Diablo Canyon until its planned retirement;
◦the regulation of utilities and their holding companies, including the conditions imposed on PG&E Corporation when it became the Utility’s holding company and whether the Utility can make distributions to PG&E Corporation; and
◦taxes and tax audits;
•actions by credit rating agencies to downgrade PG&E Corporation’s or the Utility’s credit ratings or to place those ratings on negative outlook;
•whether PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s counterparties are available and able to meet their financial and performance obligations with respect to contracts, credit agreements, and financial instruments, which could be affected by disruptions in the global supply chain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise;
•whether PG&E Corporation or the Utility undergoes an “ownership change” within the meaning of section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), as a result of which tax attributes could be limited; and
•the impact of changes in GAAP, standards, rules, or policies, including those related to regulatory accounting, and the impact of changes in their interpretation or application.
For more information about the significant risks that could affect the outcome of the forward-looking statements and PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s future financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows, see Item 1A. Risk Factors below and a detailed discussion of these matters contained in Item 2. MD&A. PG&E Corporation and the Utility do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events, or otherwise.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility routinely provide links to the Utility’s principal regulatory proceedings before the CPUC and the FERC at http://investor.pgecorp.com, under the “Regulatory Filings” tab, so that such filings are available to investors upon filing with the relevant agency. PG&E Corporation and the Utility also routinely post or provide direct links to presentations, documents, and other information that may be of interest to investors at http://investor.pgecorp.com, under the “Chapter 11,” “Wildfire and Safety Updates” and “News & Events: Events & Presentations” tabs, respectively, in order to publicly disseminate such information. Specifically, within two hours during business hours or four hours outside of business hours of the determination that an incident is attributable or allegedly attributable to the Utility’s electric facilities and has resulted in property damage estimated to exceed $50,000, a fatality or injuries requiring overnight in-patient hospitalization, or significant public or media attention, the Utility is required to submit an EIR including information about such incident. The information included in an EIR is limited and may not include important information about the facts and circumstances about the incident due to the limited scope of the reporting requirements and timing of the report and is necessarily limited to information to which the Utility has access at the time of the report. Ignitions are also reportable under CPUC Decision 14-02-015 when they involve self-propagating fire of material other than electrical or communication facilities; the fire traveled greater than one linear meter from the ignition point; and the Utility has knowledge that the fire occurred. It is possible that any of these filings or information included therein could be deemed to be material information. The information contained on such website is not part of this or any other report that PG&E Corporation or the Utility files with, or furnishes to, the SEC. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are providing the address to this website solely for the information of investors and do not intend the address to be an active link.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PG&E CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Operating Revenues | | | | | | | |
Electric | $ | 4,181 | | | $ | 3,810 | | | $ | 11,527 | | | $ | 10,285 | |
Natural gas | 1,284 | | | 1,072 | | | 3,869 | | | 3,436 | |
Total operating revenues | 5,465 | | | 4,882 | | | 15,396 | | | 13,721 | |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | |
Cost of electricity | 1,133 | | | 1,114 | | | 2,570 | | | 2,418 | |
Cost of natural gas | 176 | | | 90 | | | 670 | | | 508 | |
Operating and maintenance | 2,795 | | | 2,290 | | | 7,714 | | | 6,398 | |
Wildfire-related claims, net of recoveries | 94 | | | 25 | | | 261 | | | 195 | |
Wildfire Fund expense | 162 | | | 120 | | | 399 | | | 293 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 801 | | | 845 | | | 2,540 | | | 2,574 | |
Total operating expenses | 5,161 | | | 4,484 | | | 14,154 | | | 12,386 | |
Operating Income | 304 | | | 398 | | | 1,242 | | | 1,335 | |
Interest income | — | | | 5 | | | 17 | | | 33 | |
Interest expense | (399) | | | (391) | | | (1,205) | | | (844) | |
Other income, net | 132 | | | 102 | | | 387 | | | 299 | |
Reorganization items, net | — | | | (137) | | | (11) | | | (1,937) | |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | 37 | | | (23) | | | 430 | | | (1,114) | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | 1,125 | | | (109) | | | 994 | | | 394 | |
Net Income (Loss) | (1,088) | | | 86 | | | (564) | | | (1,508) | |
Preferred stock dividend requirement of subsidiary | 3 | | | 3 | | | 10 | | | 10 | |
Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders | $ | (1,091) | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | (574) | | | $ | (1,518) | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic | 1,985 | | | 1,967 | | | 1,985 | | | 1,012 | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted | 1,985 | | | 2,140 | | | 1,985 | | | 1,012 | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share, Basic | $ | (0.55) | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | (0.29) | | | $ | (1.50) | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share, Diluted | $ | (0.55) | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | (0.29) | | | $ | (1.50) | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PG&E CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (1,088) | | | $ | 86 | | | $ | (564) | | | $ | (1,508) | |
Other Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | |
Pension and other post-retirement benefit plans obligations (net of taxes of $0, $0, $0, and $0, respectively) | 1 | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | |
Total other comprehensive income | 1 | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (1,087) | | | 86 | | | (562) | | | (1,508) | |
Preferred stock dividend requirement of subsidiary | 3 | | | 3 | | | 10 | | | 10 | |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders | $ | (1,090) | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | (572) | | | $ | (1,518) | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PG&E CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Balance At |
(in millions) | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current Assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 420 | | | $ | 484 | |
Restricted cash | 11 | | | 143 | |
Accounts receivable: | | | |
Customers (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $306 million and $146 million at respective dates) (includes $1.59 billion and $1.63 billion related to VIEs, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $306 million and $143 million at respective dates) | 1,817 | | | 1,883 | |
Accrued unbilled revenue (includes $1.03 billion and $959 million related to VIEs at respective dates) | 1,140 | | | 1,083 | |
Regulatory balancing accounts | 2,905 | | | 2,001 | |
Other | 2,022 | | | 1,172 | |
Regulatory assets | 724 | | | 410 | |
Inventories: | | | |
Gas stored underground and fuel oil | 47 | | | 95 | |
Materials and supplies | 522 | | | 533 | |
Wildfire Fund asset | 461 | | | 464 | |
Other | 1,458 | | | 1,334 | |
Total current assets | 11,527 | | | 9,602 | |
Property, Plant, and Equipment | | | |
Electric | 69,570 | | | 66,982 | |
Gas | 25,306 | | | 24,135 | |
Construction work in progress | 3,186 | | | 2,757 | |
Other | 20 | | | 20 | |
Total property, plant, and equipment | 98,082 | | | 93,894 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (28,691) | | | (27,758) | |
Net property, plant, and equipment | 69,391 | | | 66,136 | |
Other Noncurrent Assets | | | |
Regulatory assets | 9,479 | | | 8,978 | |
Nuclear decommissioning trusts | 3,670 | | | 3,538 | |
Operating lease right of use asset | 1,316 | | | 1,741 | |
Wildfire Fund asset | 5,428 | | | 5,816 | |
Income taxes receivable | 68 | | | 67 | |
Other (includes net noncurrent accounts receivable of $271 million and $0 related to VIEs, net of noncurrent allowance for doubtful accounts of $51 million and $0 at respective dates) | 2,682 | | | 1,978 | |
Total other noncurrent assets | 22,643 | | | 22,118 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 103,561 | | | $ | 97,856 | |
| | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PG&E CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Balance At |
(in millions, except share amounts) | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | |
Short-term borrowings | $ | 2,470 | | | $ | 3,547 | |
Long-term debt, classified as current | 4,518 | | | 28 | |
Accounts payable: | | | |
Trade creditors | 2,697 | | | 2,402 | |
Regulatory balancing accounts | 1,139 | | | 1,245 | |
Other | 655 | | | 580 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 461 | | | 533 | |
Interest payable | 305 | | | 498 | |
Disputed claims and customer refunds | — | | | 242 | |
Wildfire-related claims | 2,758 | | | 2,250 | |
Other | 2,781 | | | 2,256 | |
Total current liabilities | 17,784 | | | 13,581 | |
Noncurrent Liabilities | | | |
Long-term debt (includes $1.0 billion related to VIEs at respective dates) | 35,959 | | | 37,288 | |
Regulatory liabilities | 11,661 | | | 10,424 | |
Pension and other post-retirement benefits | 2,329 | | | 2,444 | |
Asset retirement obligations | 6,620 | | | 6,412 | |
Deferred income taxes | 2,997 | | | 1,398 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 878 | | | 1,208 | |
Other | 4,606 | | | 3,848 | |
Total noncurrent liabilities | 65,050 | | | 63,022 | |
Equity | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | |
Common stock, no par value, authorized 3,600,000,000 shares at respective dates; 1,985,369,201 and 1,984,678,673 shares outstanding at respective dates | 35,114 | | | 30,224 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 477,743,590 and 0 shares at respective dates | (4,854) | | | — | |
Reinvested earnings | (9,760) | | | (9,196) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (25) | | | (27) | |
Total shareholders’ equity | 20,475 | | | 21,001 | |
Noncontrolling Interest - Preferred Stock of Subsidiary | 252 | | | 252 | |
Total equity | 20,727 | | | 21,253 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 103,561 | | | $ | 97,856 | |
| | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PG&E CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | |
Net loss | $ | (564) | | | $ | (1,508) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 2,540 | | | 2,574 | |
Bad debt expense | 280 | | | 96 | |
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (96) | | | (43) | |
Deferred income taxes and tax credits, net | 1,607 | | | 923 | |
Reorganization items, net (Note 2) | (71) | | | 1,597 | |
Wildfire Fund expense | 399 | | | 293 | |
Disallowed capital expenditures | — | | | 16 | |
Other | 232 | | | 164 | |
Effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | (158) | | | (1,012) | |
Wildfire-related receivables | (790) | | | 1,657 | |
Inventories | (5) | | | (12) | |
Accounts payable | 242 | | | 465 | |
Wildfire-related claims | 508 | | | (16,800) | |
| | | |
Other current assets and liabilities | (254) | | | (1,557) | |
Regulatory assets, liabilities, and balancing accounts, net | (1,174) | | | (1,393) | |
Liabilities subject to compromise | — | | | 413 | |
Contributions to Wildfire Fund | — | | | (5,008) | |
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities | (643) | | | (84) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 2,053 | | | (19,219) | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | |
Capital expenditures | (5,468) | | | (5,475) | |
Proceeds from sale of SFGO | 749 | | | — | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of nuclear decommissioning trust investments | 1,176 | | | 1,144 | |
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments | (1,187) | | | (1,203) | |
Other | 52 | | | 10 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (4,678) | | | (5,524) | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | |
Proceeds from debtor-in-possession credit facility | — | | | 500 | |
Repayments of debtor-in-possession credit facility | — | | | (2,000) | |
Debtor-in-possession credit facility debt issuance costs | — | | | (3) | |
Bridge facility financing fees | — | | | (73) | |
Pre-petition long-term debt repaid | — | | | (750) | |
Borrowings under credit facilities | 6,687 | | | 2,420 | |
Repayments under credit facilities | (7,772) | | | (1,480) | |
Borrowings under term loan credit facilities | — | | | 3,000 | |
Credit facilities financing fees | — | | | (22) | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs of $47 and $178 at respective dates | 3,171 | | | 13,497 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayment of long-term debt | (21) | | | (7) | |
Proceeds from sale of future revenue from transmission tower license sales, net of fees | 370 | | | — | |
Exchanged debt financing fees | — | | | (103) | |
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs | — | | | 7,582 | |
Equity Units issued | — | | | 1,304 | |
Other | (6) | | | (20) | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,429 | | | 23,845 | |
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (196) | | | (898) | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at January 1 | 627 | | | 1,577 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at September 30 | $ | 431 | | | $ | 679 | |
Less: Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | (11) | | | (215) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 | $ | 420 | | | $ | 464 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | | | |
Cash received (paid) for: | | | |
Interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | (1,229) | | | $ | (1,372) | |
Income taxes, net | 12 | | | — | |
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities | | | |
Capital expenditures financed through accounts payable | $ | 963 | | | $ | 404 | |
Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets | 47 | | | 13 | |
Common stock issued in satisfaction of liabilities | — | | | 8,276 | |
Increase to PG&E Corporation common stock and treasury stock in connection with the PG&E Fire Victim Trust Share Exchange and Tax Matters Agreement | 4,854 | | | — | |
| | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PG&E CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Reinvested Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | | Non- controlling Interest - Preferred Stock of Subsidiary | | Total Equity |
(in millions, except share amounts) | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | 1,984,678,673 | | | $ | 30,224 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (9,196) | | | $ | (27) | | | $ | 21,001 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 21,253 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 123 | | | — | | | 123 | | | — | | | 123 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Common stock issued, net | 427,030 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation amortization | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | 1,985,105,703 | | | $ | 30,226 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (9,073) | | | $ | (26) | | | $ | 21,127 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 21,379 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 401 | | | — | | | 401 | | | — | | | 401 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock issued, net | 167,345 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation amortization | — | | | 19 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 19 | | | — | | | 19 | |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | 1,985,273,048 | | | $ | 30,245 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (8,672) | | | $ | (26) | | | $ | 21,547 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 21,799 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,088) | | | — | | | (1,088) | | | — | | | (1,088) | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Common stock issued, net | 96,153 | | | 4,854 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,854 | | | — | | | 4,854 | |
Treasury stock acquired | — | | | — | | | 477,743,590 | | | (4,854) | | | — | | | — | | | (4,854) | | | — | | | (4,854) | |
Stock-based compensation amortization | — | | | 15 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15 | | | — | | | 15 | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | 1,985,369,201 | | | $ | 35,114 | | | 477,743,590 | | | $ | (4,854) | | | $ | (9,760) | | | $ | (25) | | | $ | 20,475 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 20,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions, except share amounts) | Common Stock Shares | | Common Stock Amount | | Reinvested Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | | Non- controlling Interest - Preferred Stock of Subsidiary | | Total Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | 529,236,741 | | | $ | 13,038 | | | $ | (7,892) | | | $ | (10) | | | $ | 5,136 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 5,388 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | 374 | | | — | | | 374 | | | — | | | 374 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock issued, net | 549,155 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation amortization | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | (3) | |
Balance at March 31, 2020 | 529,785,896 | | | $ | 13,035 | | | $ | (7,518) | | | $ | (10) | | | $ | 5,507 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 5,759 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | (1,968) | | | — | | | (1,968) | | | — | | | (1,968) | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock issued, net | 7,459 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation amortization | — | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | 10 | | | — | | | 10 | |
Balance at June 30, 2020 | 529,793,355 | | | $ | 13,045 | | | $ | (9,486) | | | $ | (10) | | | $ | 3,549 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 3,801 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | 86 | | | — | | | 86 | | | — | | | 86 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock issued, net | 1,454,768,680 | | | 15,855 | | | — | | | — | | | 15,855 | | | — | | | 15,855 | |
Equity units issued | — | | | 1,304 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,304 | | | — | | | 1,304 | |
Stock-based compensation amortization | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | 18 | |
Balance at September 30, 2020 | 1,984,562,035 | | | $ | 30,222 | | | $ | (9,400) | | | $ | (10) | | | $ | 20,812 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 21,064 | |
| | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Operating Revenues | | | | | | | |
Electric | $ | 4,181 | | | $ | 3,810 | | | $ | 11,527 | | | $ | 10,285 | |
Natural gas | 1,284 | | | 1,072 | | | 3,869 | | | 3,436 | |
Total operating revenues | 5,465 | | | 4,882 | | | 15,396 | | | 13,721 | |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | |
Cost of electricity | 1,133 | | | 1,114 | | | 2,570 | | | 2,418 | |
Cost of natural gas | 176 | | | 90 | | | 670 | | | 508 | |
Operating and maintenance | 2,793 | | | 2,311 | | | 7,705 | | | 6,421 | |
Wildfire-related claims, net of recoveries | 94 | | | 25 | | | 261 | | | 195 | |
Wildfire Fund expense | 162 | | | 120 | | | 399 | | | 293 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 801 | | | 845 | | | 2,540 | | | 2,574 | |
Total operating expenses | 5,159 | | | 4,505 | | | 14,145 | | | 12,409 | |
Operating Income | 306 | | | 377 | | | 1,251 | | | 1,312 | |
Interest income | — | | | 5 | | | 17 | | | 33 | |
Interest expense | (342) | | | (323) | | | (1,032) | | | (764) | |
Other income, net | 133 | | | 101 | | | 390 | | | 287 | |
Reorganization items, net | — | | | (82) | | | (12) | | | (286) | |
Income Before Income Taxes | 97 | | | 78 | | | 614 | | | 582 | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | 1,139 | | | (92) | | | 1,039 | | | 434 | |
Net Income (Loss) | (1,042) | | | 170 | | | (425) | | | 148 | |
Preferred stock dividend requirement | 3 | | | 3 | | | 10 | | | 10 | |
Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stock | $ | (1,045) | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | (435) | | | $ | 138 | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (1,042) | | | $ | 170 | | | $ | (425) | | | $ | 148 | |
Other Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | |
Pension and other post-retirement benefit plans obligations (net of taxes of $0, $0, $0, and $0, respectively) | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Total other comprehensive income | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ | (1,042) | | | $ | 171 | | | $ | (425) | | | $ | 149 | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Balance At |
(in millions) | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current Assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 269 | | | $ | 261 | |
Restricted cash | 11 | | | 143 | |
Accounts receivable: | | | |
Customers (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $306 million and $146 million at respective dates) (includes $1.59 billion and $1.63 billion related to VIEs, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $306 million and $143 million at respective dates) | 1,817 | | | 1,883 | |
Accrued unbilled revenue (includes $1.03 billion and $959 million related to VIEs at respective dates) | 1,140 | | | 1,083 | |
Regulatory balancing accounts | 2,905 | | | 2,001 | |
Other | 2,171 | | | 1,180 | |
Regulatory assets | 724 | | | 410 | |
Inventories: | | | |
Gas stored underground and fuel oil | 47 | | | 95 | |
Materials and supplies | 522 | | | 533 | |
Wildfire Fund asset | 461 | | | 464 | |
Other | 1,445 | | | 1,321 | |
Total current assets | 11,512 | | | 9,374 | |
Property, Plant, and Equipment | | | |
Electric | 69,570 | | | 66,982 | |
Gas | 25,306 | | | 24,135 | |
Construction work in progress | 3,186 | | | 2,757 | |
Other | 18 | | | 18 | |
Total property, plant, and equipment | 98,080 | | | 93,892 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (28,689) | | | (27,756) | |
Net property, plant, and equipment | 69,391 | | | 66,136 | |
Other Noncurrent Assets | | | |
Regulatory assets | 9,479 | | | 8,978 | |
Nuclear decommissioning trusts | 3,670 | | | 3,538 | |
Operating lease right of use asset | 1,313 | | | 1,736 | |
Wildfire Fund asset | 5,428 | | | 5,816 | |
Income taxes receivable | 67 | | | 66 | |
Other (includes net noncurrent accounts receivable of $271 million and $0 related to VIEs, net of noncurrent allowance for doubtful accounts of $51 million and $0 at respective dates) | 2,524 | | | 1,818 | |
Total other noncurrent assets | 22,481 | | | 21,952 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 103,384 | | | $ | 97,462 | |
| | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Balance At |
(in millions. except share amounts) | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | |
Short-term borrowings | $ | 2,470 | | | $ | 3,547 | |
Long-term debt, classified as current | 4,491 | | | — | |
Accounts payable: | | | |
Trade creditors | 2,695 | | | 2,366 | |
Regulatory balancing accounts | 1,139 | | | 1,245 | |
Other | 661 | | | 624 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 459 | | | 530 | |
Interest payable | 279 | | | 444 | |
Disputed claims and customer refunds | — | | | 242 | |
Wildfire-related claims | 2,758 | | | 2,250 | |
Other | 2,778 | | | 2,248 | |
Total current liabilities | 17,730 | | | 13,496 | |
Noncurrent Liabilities | | | |
Long-term debt (includes $1.0 billion related to VIEs at respective dates) | 31,366 | | | 32,664 | |
Regulatory liabilities | 11,661 | | | 10,424 | |
Pension and other post-retirement benefits | 2,219 | | | 2,328 | |
Asset retirement obligations | 6,620 | | | 6,412 | |
Deferred income taxes | 3,214 | | | 1,570 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 877 | | | 1,206 | |
Other | 4,646 | | | 3,886 | |
Total noncurrent liabilities | 60,603 | | | 58,490 | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | |
Preferred stock | 258 | | | 258 | |
Common stock, $5 par value, authorized 800,000,000 shares; 264,374,809 shares outstanding at respective dates | 1,322 | | | 1,322 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 28,286 | | | 28,286 | |
Reinvested earnings | (4,810) | | | (4,385) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5) | | | (5) | |
Total shareholders’ equity | 25,051 | | | 25,476 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 103,384 | | | $ | 97,462 | |
| | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (425) | | | $ | 148 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 2,540 | | | 2,574 | |
Bad debt expense | 280 | | | 96 | |
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (96) | | | (43) | |
Deferred income taxes and tax credits, net | 1,651 | | | 961 | |
Reorganization items, net (Note 2) | (38) | | | 3 | |
Wildfire Fund expense | 399 | | | 293 | |
Disallowed capital expenditures | — | | | 16 | |
Other | 180 | | | 141 | |
Effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | (154) | | | (987) | |
Wildfire-related receivables | (790) | | | 1,657 | |
Inventories | (5) | | | (12) | |
Accounts payable | 206 | | | 423 | |
Wildfire-related claims | 508 | | | (16,800) | |
| | | |
Other current assets and liabilities | (220) | | | (1,594) | |
Regulatory assets, liabilities, and balancing accounts, net | (1,174) | | | (1,393) | |
Liabilities subject to compromise | — | | | 401 | |
Contributions to Wildfire Fund | — | | | (5,008) | |
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities | (642) | | | (46) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 2,220 | | | (19,170) | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | |
Capital expenditures | (5,468) | | | (5,475) | |
Proceeds from sale of SFGO | 749 | | | — | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of nuclear decommissioning trust investments | 1,176 | | | 1,144 | |
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments | (1,187) | | | (1,203) | |
Intercompany note to PG&E Corporation | (145) | | | — | |
Other | 52 | | | 10 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (4,823) | | | (5,524) | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | |
Proceeds from debtor-in-possession credit facility | — | | | 500 | |
Repayments of debtor-in-possession credit facility | — | | | (2,000) | |
Debtor-in-possession credit facility debt issuance costs | — | | | (3) | |
Bridge facility financing fees | — | | | (33) | |
Pre-petition long-term debt repaid | — | | | (100) | |
Borrowings under credit facilities | 6,687 | | | 2,420 | |
Repayments under credit facilities | (7,772) | | | (1,480) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings under term loan credit facilities | — | | | 3,000 | |
Credit facilities financing fees | — | | | (22) | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs of $47 and $88 at respective dates | 3,171 | | | 8,837 | |
Proceeds from sale of future revenue from transmission tower license sales, net of fees | 370 | | | — | |
Exchanged debt financing fees | — | | | (103) | |
Equity contribution from PG&E Corporation | — | | | 12,986 | |
Other | 23 | | | (20) | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,479 | | | 23,982 | |
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (124) | | | (712) | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at January 1 | 404 | | | 1,129 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at September 30 | $ | 280 | | | $ | 417 | |
Less: Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | (11) | | | (215) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 | $ | 269 | | | $ | 202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | | | |
Cash received (paid) for: | | | |
Interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | (1,046) | | | $ | (1,305) | |
Income taxes, net | 12 | | | �� | |
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities | | | |
Capital expenditures financed through accounts payable | $ | 963 | | | $ | 404 | |
Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets | 47 | | | 13 | |
Common stock equity infusion from PG&E Corporation used to satisfy liabilities | — | | | 6,750 | |
| | | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock Amount | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Reinvested Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Shareholders’ Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | 258 | | | $ | 1,322 | | | $ | 28,286 | | | $ | (4,385) | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 25,476 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 177 | | | — | | | 177 | |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | $ | 258 | | | $ | 1,322 | | | $ | 28,286 | | | $ | (4,208) | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 25,653 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 440 | | | — | | | 440 | |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | $ | 258 | | | $ | 1,322 | | | $ | 28,286 | | | $ | (3,768) | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 26,093 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,042) | | | — | | | (1,042) | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ | 258 | | | $ | 1,322 | | | $ | 28,286 | | | $ | (4,810) | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 25,051 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock Amount | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Reinvested Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Shareholders’ Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ | 258 | | | $ | 1,322 | | | $ | 8,550 | | | $ | (4,796) | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 5,335 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 451 | | | — | | | 451 | |
Balance at March 31, 2020 | $ | 258 | | | $ | 1,322 | | | $ | 8,550 | | | $ | (4,345) | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 5,786 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (473) | | | — | | | (473) | |
Balance at June 30, 2020 | $ | 258 | | | $ | 1,322 | | | $ | 8,550 | | | $ | (4,818) | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 5,313 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 170 | | | — | | | 170 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
Equity contribution | — | | | — | | | 19,736 | | | — | | | — | | | 19,736 | |
Balance at September 30, 2020 | $ | 258 | | | $ | 1,322 | | | $ | 28,286 | | | $ | (4,648) | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 25,220 | |
| | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization and Basis of Presentation
PG&E Corporation is a holding company whose primary operating subsidiary is Pacific Gas and Electric Company, a public utility serving northern and central California. The Utility generates revenues mainly through the sale and delivery of electricity and natural gas to customers. The Utility is primarily regulated by the CPUC and the FERC. In addition, the NRC oversees the licensing, construction, operation, and decommissioning of the Utility’s nuclear generation facilities.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is a combined report of PG&E Corporation and the Utility. PG&E Corporation’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of PG&E Corporation, the Utility, and other wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. The Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Utility and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements apply to both PG&E Corporation and the Utility. PG&E Corporation and the Utility assess financial performance and allocate resources on a consolidated basis (i.e., the companies operate in 1 segment).
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP and in accordance with the interim period reporting requirements of Form 10-Q and reflect all adjustments that management believes are necessary for the fair presentation of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The information at December 31, 2020 in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included in this quarterly report was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheets in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the 2020 Form 10-K.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions relate to the Utility’s regulatory assets and liabilities, wildfire-related liabilities, legal and regulatory contingencies, the Wildfire Fund, environmental remediation liabilities, AROs, wildfire-related receivables, and pension and other post-retirement benefit plan obligations. Management believes that its estimates and assumptions reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate and reasonable. A change in management’s estimates or assumptions could result in an adjustment that would have a material impact on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows during the period in which such change occurred.
NOTE 2: BANKRUPTCY FILING
Chapter 11 Proceedings
On the Petition Date, PG&E Corporation and the Utility commenced the Chapter 11 Cases with the Bankruptcy Court. Prior to the Effective Date, PG&E Corporation and the Utility continued to operate their business as debtors-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
On June 20, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Confirmation Order confirming the Plan filed on June 19, 2020. PG&E Corporation and the Utility emerged from Chapter 11 on the Effective Date of July 1, 2020.
Except as otherwise set forth in the Plan, the Confirmation Order or another order of the Bankruptcy Court, substantially all pre-petition liabilities were discharged under the Plan.
Unresolved Chapter 11 Claims
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have received over 100,000 proofs of claim since the Petition Date, of which approximately 80,000 were channeled to the Subrogation Wildfire Trust and Fire Victim Trust. The claims channeled to the Subrogation Wildfire Trust and Fire Victim Trust will be resolved by such trusts, and PG&E Corporation and the Utility have no further liability in connection with such claims. PG&E Corporation and the Utility continue their review and analysis of certain remaining claims, including asserted litigation claims, trade creditor claims, along with other tax and regulatory claims, and therefore the ultimate liability of PG&E Corporation or the Utility for such claims may differ from the amounts asserted in such claims. Allowed claims are paid in accordance with the Plan and the Confirmation Order. Amounts expected to be allowed are reflected as current or noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Bankruptcy Code provides that the confirmation of a plan of reorganization discharges a debtor from substantially all debts arising prior to confirmation, other than as provided in the Plan or the Confirmation Order.
However, holders of certain claims may assert that they are entitled under the Plan or the Bankruptcy Code to pursue, or continue to pursue, their claims against PG&E Corporation and the Utility on or after the Effective Date, including claims arising from or relating to indemnification or contribution claims, including with respect to the wildfire that began on November 8, 2018 near the city of Paradise, Butte County, California (the “2018 Camp fire”), the 2017 Northern California wildfires, and the wildfire that began September 9, 2015 in Amador and Calaveras counties in Northern California (the “2015 Butte fire”).
In addition, Subordinated Debt Claims and HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claims continue to be pursued against PG&E Corporation and the Utility in the claims reconciliation process in the Bankruptcy Court, and claims against certain former directors and current and former officers, as well as certain underwriters, are being pursued in the purported securities class action that is further described in Note 10 under the heading “Securities Class Action Litigation.”
In addition to filing objections in the Bankruptcy Court to claims with respect to which PG&E Corporation and the Utility do not believe they have liability, PG&E Corporation and the Utility are working to resolve certain disputed general unsecured claims before a panel of mediators. On April 5, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order extending the deadline for PG&E Corporation and the Utility to object to claims to December 23, 2021, except for some claims filed by the United States and by Cal Fire, for which the Bankruptcy Court has approved stipulations extending the objection deadline to November or December 2021, depending on the claim. On October 19, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a motion for entry of an order further extending the deadline for PG&E Corporation and the Utility to object to claims through and including June 21, 2022, which motion is pending before the Bankruptcy Court.
Various electricity suppliers filed claims in the Utility’s 2001 prior proceeding filed under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code seeking payment for energy supplied to the Utility’s customers between May 2000 and June 2001. While the FERC and judicial proceedings were pending, the Utility pursued settlements with electricity suppliers and entered into a number of settlement agreements with various electricity suppliers to resolve some of these disputed claims and to resolve the Utility’s refund claims against these electricity suppliers. On May 20, 2021, the FERC approved an uncontested filing that would result in a final market clearing and funds distribution associated with the issues relating to short-term electric energy sales in California between May 2000 and June 2001 that have been litigated at the FERC and in other forums. In August 2021, both the Utility’s and the California Power Exchange’s bankruptcy courts approved the final market clearing. As a result, the Utility expects to receive $143 million from the California Power Exchange and various escrows that were established as part of the disputed claims settlements, reflected in Accounts receivable – other on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As such, as of September 30, 2021, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected $0 in net claims within Disputed claims and customer refunds compared to $242 million as of December 31, 2020. The Utility expects to refund current regulatory liabilities of $419 million, reflected in Current liabilities – other on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, $143 million of which would be funded from the California Power Exchange and various escrows discussed above.
Reorganization Items, Net
Reorganization items, net, represent amounts incurred after the Petition Date as a direct result of the Chapter 11 Cases and are comprised of professional fees and financing costs, net of interest income and other. Cash paid for reorganization items, net was $0 and $9 million for PG&E Corporation and the Utility, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $6 million and $93 million for PG&E Corporation and the Utility, respectively, during same period in 2020. Cash paid for reorganization items, net was $31 million and $50 million for PG&E Corporation and the Utility, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to $96 million and $300 million for PG&E Corporation and the Utility, respectively, during the same period in 2020. There were no amounts recorded to reorganization items during the three months ended September 30, 2021. Reorganization items, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 include the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
(in millions) | Utility | | PG&E Corporation (1) | | PG&E Corporation Consolidated |
Debtor-in-possession financing costs | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Legal and other | 90 | | | 55 | | | 145 | |
Interest income | (8) | | | — | | | (8) | |
Total reorganization items, net | $ | 82 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 137 | |
| | | | | |
(1) PG&E Corporation amounts reflected under the column “PG&E Corporation” exclude the accounts of the Utility.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
(in millions) | Utility | | PG&E Corporation (1) | | PG&E Corporation Consolidated |
Debtor-in-possession financing costs | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Legal and other | 21 | | | (1) | | | 20 | |
Other | (9) | | | — | | | (9) | |
Total reorganization items, net | $ | 12 | | | $ | (1) | | | $ | 11 | |
| | | | | |
(1) PG&E Corporation amounts reflected under the column “PG&E Corporation” exclude the accounts of the Utility.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
(in millions) | Utility | | PG&E Corporation (1) | | PG&E Corporation Consolidated |
Debtor-in-possession financing costs | $ | 3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3 | |
Legal and other (2) | 296 | | | 1,653 | | | 1,949 | |
Interest income | (13) | | | (2) | | | (15) | |
Total reorganization items, net | $ | 286 | | | $ | 1,651 | | | $ | 1,937 | |
| | | | | |
(1) PG&E Corporation amounts reflected under the column “PG&E Corporation” exclude the accounts of the Utility.
(2) Amount includes $1.5 billion in equity backstop premium expense, bridge loan facility fees, and trustee fees.
NOTE 3: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
For a summary of the significant accounting policies used by PG&E Corporation and the Utility, see Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Variable Interest Entities
A VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or whose equity investors lack any characteristics of a controlling financial interest. An enterprise that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is a primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE.
Consolidated VIE
The SPV created in connection with the Receivables Securitization Program (as defined below in Note 5) in October 2020 is a bankruptcy remote limited liability company wholly owned by the Utility, and its assets are not available to creditors of PG&E Corporation or the Utility. Pursuant to the Receivables Securitization Program, the Utility sells certain of its receivables and certain related rights to payment and obligations of the Utility with respect to such receivables, and certain other related rights to the SPV, which, in turn, obtains loans secured by the receivables from financial institutions (the “Lenders”). Amounts received from the Lenders, the pledged receivables and the corresponding debt are included in Accounts receivable, Other noncurrent assets and Long-term debt, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2021, the aggregate principal amount of the loans made by the Lenders cannot exceed $1.0 billion outstanding at any time. On September 15, 2021, the Receivables Securitization Program was amended and extended to September 15, 2023.
The SPV is considered a VIE because its equity capitalization is insufficient to finance its activities. The most significant activities that impact the economic performance of the SPV are decisions made to manage receivables. The Utility is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates the SPV as it makes these decisions. No additional financial support was provided to the SPV during the period ended September 30, 2021 or is expected to be provided in the future that was not previously contractually required. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the SPV had net accounts receivable of $2.9 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, and outstanding borrowings of $1.0 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, under the Receivables Securitization Program.
Non-Consolidated VIEs
Some of the counterparties to the Utility’s power purchase agreements are considered VIEs. Each of these VIEs was designed to own a power plant that would generate electricity for sale to the Utility. To determine whether the Utility was the primary beneficiary of any of these VIEs at September 30, 2021, it assessed whether it absorbs any of the VIE’s expected losses or receives any portion of the VIE’s expected residual returns under the terms of the power purchase agreement, analyzed the variability in the VIE’s gross margin, and considered whether it had any decision-making rights associated with the activities that are most significant to the VIE’s performance, such as dispatch rights and operating and maintenance activities. The Utility’s financial obligation is limited to the amount the Utility pays for delivered electricity and capacity. The Utility did not have any decision-making rights associated with any of the activities that are most significant to the economic performance of any of these VIEs. Since the Utility was not the primary beneficiary of any of these VIEs at September 30, 2021, it did not consolidate any of them.
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits
PG&E Corporation and the Utility sponsor a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan and cash balance plan. Both plans are included in “Pension Benefits” below. Post-retirement medical and life insurance plans are included in “Other Benefits” below.
The net periodic benefit costs reflected in PG&E Corporation’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Service cost for benefits earned (1) | $ | 147 | | | $ | 133 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 15 | |
Interest cost | 161 | | | 178 | | | 13 | | | 16 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (261) | | | (261) | | | (33) | | | (34) | |
Amortization of prior service cost | (1) | | | (1) | | | 3 | | | 3 | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss | 1 | | | 1 | | | (8) | | | (5) | |
Net periodic benefit cost | 47 | | | 50 | | | (10) | | | (5) | |
Regulatory account transfer (2) | 37 | | | 34 | | | — | | | — | |
Total | $ | 84 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | (10) | | | $ | (5) | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) A portion of service costs are capitalized pursuant to GAAP.
(2) The Utility recorded these amounts to a regulatory account since they are probable of recovery from, or refund to, customers in future rates.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Service cost for benefits earned (1) | $ | 440 | | | $ | 397 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 46 | |
Interest cost | 484 | | | 535 | | | 39 | | | 47 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (784) | | | (783) | | | (103) | | | (103) | |
Amortization of prior service cost | (4) | | | (4) | | | 10 | | | 10 | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss | 4 | | | 3 | | | (24) | | | (15) | |
Net periodic benefit cost | 140 | | | 148 | | | (31) | | | (15) | |
Regulatory account transfer (2) | 111 | | | 102 | | | — | | | — | |
Total | $ | 251 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | (31) | | | $ | (15) | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) A portion of service costs are capitalized pursuant to GAAP.
(2) The Utility recorded these amounts to a regulatory account since they are probable of recovery from, or refund to, customers in future rates.
Non-service costs are reflected in Other income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Service costs are reflected in Operating and maintenance on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
There was no material difference between PG&E Corporation and the Utility for the information disclosed above.
Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes, net of income tax, in PG&E Corporation’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits | | Total |
(in millions, net of income tax) | Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
Beginning balance | $ | (38) | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (21) | |
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income: (1) | | | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost (net of taxes of $0 and $1, respectively) | (1) | | | 2 | | | 1 | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss (net of taxes of $0 and $3, respectively) | 1 | | | (5) | | | (4) | |
Regulatory account transfer (net of taxes of $1 and $2, respectively) | 1 | | | 3 | | | 4 | |
Net current period other comprehensive gain (loss) | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Ending balance | $ | (37) | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (20) | |
| | | | | |
(1) These components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and other post-retirement benefit costs. (See the “Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits” table above for additional details.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits | | Total |
(in millions, net of income tax) | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
Beginning balance | $ | (22) | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (5) | |
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income: (1) | | | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost (net of taxes of $0 and $1, respectively) | (1) | | | 2 | | | 1 | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss (net of taxes of $0 and $1, respectively) | 1 | | | (4) | | | (3) | |
Regulatory account transfer (net of taxes of $1 and $0, respectively) | — | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Net current period other comprehensive gain (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | |
Ending balance | $ | (22) | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (5) | |
| | | | | |
(1) These components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and other post-retirement benefit costs. (See the “Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits” table above for additional details.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits | | Total |
(in millions, net of income tax) | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
Beginning balance | $ | (39) | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (22) | |
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income: (1) | | | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost (net of taxes of $1 and $3, respectively) | (3) | | | 7 | | | 4 | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss (net of taxes of $1 and $7, respectively) | 3 | | | (17) | | | (14) | |
Regulatory account transfer (net of taxes of $1 and $4, respectively) | 2 | | | 10 | | | 12 | |
Net current period other comprehensive gain (loss) | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | |
Ending balance | $ | (37) | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (20) | |
| | | | | |
(1) These components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and other post-retirement benefit costs. (See the “Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits” table above for additional details.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits | | Total |
(in millions, net of income tax) | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
Beginning balance | $ | (22) | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (5) | |
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income: (1) | | | | | |
Amortization of prior service cost (net of taxes of $1 and $3, respectively) | (3) | | | 7 | | | 4 | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss (net of taxes of $1 and $4, respectively) | 2 | | | (11) | | | (9) | |
Regulatory account transfer (net of taxes of $1 and $1, respectively) | 1 | | | 4 | | | 5 | |
Net current period other comprehensive gain (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | |
Ending balance | $ | (22) | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | (5) | |
| | | | | |
(1) These components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and other post-retirement benefit costs. (See the “Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits” table above for additional details.)
There was no material difference between PG&E Corporation and the Utility for the information disclosed above.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Utility recognizes revenues when electricity and natural gas services are delivered. The Utility records unbilled revenues for the estimated amount of energy delivered to customers but not yet billed at the end of the period. Unbilled revenues are included in accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Rates charged to customers are based on CPUC and FERC authorized revenue requirements. Revenues can vary significantly from period to period because of seasonality, weather, and customer usage patterns.
Regulatory Balancing Account Revenue
The CPUC authorizes most of the Utility’s revenues in the Utility’s GRC and GT&S rate cases, which have been combined in the 2023 GRC. The Utility’s ability to recover revenue requirements authorized by the CPUC in these rate cases is independent, or “decoupled,” from the volume of the Utility’s sales of electricity and natural gas services. The Utility recognizes revenues that have been authorized for rate recovery, are objectively determinable and probable of recovery, and are expected to be collected within 24 months. Generally, electric and natural gas operating revenue is recognized ratably over the year. The Utility records a balancing account asset or liability for differences between customer billings and authorized revenue requirements that are probable of recovery or refund.
The CPUC also has authorized the Utility to collect additional revenue requirements to recover costs that the Utility has been authorized to pass on to customers, including costs to purchase electricity and natural gas, and to fund public purpose, demand response, and customer energy efficiency programs. In general, the revenue recognition criteria for pass-through costs billed to customers are met at the time the costs are incurred. The Utility records a regulatory balancing account asset or liability for differences between incurred costs and customer billings or authorized revenue meant to recover those costs, to the extent that these differences are probable of recovery or refund. As a result, these differences have no impact on net income.
The following table presents the Utility’s revenues disaggregated by type of customer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Electric | | | | | | | |
Revenue from contracts with customers | | | | | | | |
Residential | $ | 1,962 | | | $ | 1,862 | | | $ | 4,778 | | | $ | 4,092 | |
Commercial | 1,580 | | | 1,455 | | | 3,776 | | | 3,537 | |
Industrial | 467 | | | 453 | | | 1,099 | | | 1,135 | |
Agricultural | 655 | | | 657 | | | 1,238 | | | 1,149 | |
Public street and highway lighting | 18 | | | 17 | | | 53 | | | 51 | |
Other (1) | (52) | | | (148) | | | 169 | | | 54 | |
Total revenue from contracts with customers - electric | 4,630 | | | 4,296 | | | 11,113 | | | 10,018 | |
Regulatory balancing accounts (2) | (449) | | | (486) | | | 414 | | | 267 | |
Total electric operating revenue | $ | 4,181 | | | $ | 3,810 | | | $ | 11,527 | | | $ | 10,285 | |
| | | | | | | |
Natural gas | | | | | | | |
Revenue from contracts with customers | | | | | | | |
Residential | $ | 295 | | | $ | 303 | | | $ | 1,921 | | | $ | 1,795 | |
Commercial | 102 | | | 90 | | | 486 | | | 434 | |
Transportation service only | 323 | | | 259 | | | 995 | | | 902 | |
Other (1) | 16 | | | 27 | | | (168) | | | (153) | |
Total revenue from contracts with customers - gas | 736 | | | 679 | | | 3,234 | | | 2,978 | |
Regulatory balancing accounts (2) | 548 | | | 393 | | | 635 | | | 458 | |
Total natural gas operating revenue | $ | 1,284 | | | $ | 1,072 | | | $ | 3,869 | | | $ | 3,436 | |
Total operating revenues | $ | 5,465 | | | $ | 4,882 | | | $ | 15,396 | | | $ | 13,721 | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) This activity is primarily related to the change in unbilled revenue and amounts subject to refund, partially offset by other miscellaneous revenue items.
(2) These amounts represent revenues authorized to be billed or refunded to customers.
Initial and annual contributions to the Wildfire Fund established pursuant to AB 1054
The Wildfire Fund is expected to be capitalized with (i) $10.5 billion of proceeds of bonds supported by a 15-year extension of the Department of Water Resources charge to customers, (ii) $7.5 billion in initial contributions from California’s three large electric IOUs and (iii) $300 million in annual contributions paid by California’s three large electric IOUs for a 10-year period. The contributions from the IOUs will be effectively borne by their respective shareholders, as they will not be permitted to recover these costs from customers. The costs of the initial and annual contributions are allocated among the IOUs pursuant to a “Wildfire Fund allocation metric” set forth in AB 1054 based on land area in the applicable IOU’s service territory classified as high fire threat districts and adjusted to account for risk mitigation efforts. The Utility’s Wildfire Fund allocation metric is 64.2% (representing an initial contribution of approximately $4.8 billion and annual contributions of approximately $193 million).
On the Effective Date, PG&E Corporation and the Utility contributed, in accordance with AB 1054, an initial contribution of approximately $4.8 billion and first annual contribution of approximately $193 million to the Wildfire Fund to secure participation of the Utility therein. San Diego Gas & Electric Company and Southern California Edison made their initial contributions to the Wildfire Fund in September 2019. On December 30, 2020, the Utility made its second annual contribution of $193 million to the Wildfire Fund. As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have 8 remaining annual contributions of $193 million (based on the current Wildfire Fund allocation metric). PG&E Corporation and the Utility account for the contributions to the Wildfire Fund similarly to prepaid insurance with expense being allocated to periods ratably based on an estimated period of coverage.
As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded $193 million in Other current liabilities, $1.3 billion in Other noncurrent liabilities, $461 million in current assets - Wildfire Fund asset, and $5.4 billion in noncurrent assets - Wildfire Fund asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Utility recorded amortization and accretion expense of $162 million, $399 million, $120 million, and $293 million, respectively. The amortization of the asset, accretion of the liability, and acceleration of the amortization of the asset is reflected in Wildfire Fund expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Expected contributions recorded in Wildfire Fund asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are discounted to the present value using the 10-year U.S. treasury rate at the date PG&E Corporation and the Utility satisfied all the eligibility requirements to participate in the Wildfire Fund. A useful life of 15 years is being used to amortize the Wildfire Fund asset.
AB 1054 did not specify a period of coverage; therefore, this accounting treatment is subject to significant accounting judgments and estimates. In estimating the period of coverage, PG&E Corporation and the Utility use a Monte Carlo simulation that began with 12 years of historical, publicly available fire-loss data from wildfires caused by electrical equipment, and subsequently plan to add an additional year of data each following year. The period of historic fire-loss data and the effectiveness of mitigation efforts by the California electric utility companies are significant assumptions used to estimate the useful life. These assumptions along with the other assumptions below create a high degree of uncertainty related to the estimated useful life of the Wildfire Fund. The simulation creates annual distributions of potential losses due to fires that could be attributed to the participating electric utilities. Starting with a five year period of historical data, with average annual statewide claims or settlements of approximately $6.5 billion, compared to approximately $2.9 billion for the 12-year historical data, would have decreased the amortization period to six years. Similarly, a 10 percent change to the assumption regarding current and future mitigation effort effectiveness would increase the amortization period to 17 years assuming greater effectiveness and would decrease the amortization period to 12 years assuming less effectiveness.
Other assumptions used to estimate the useful life include the estimated cost of wildfires caused by other electric utilities, the amount at which wildfire claims would be settled, the likely adjudication of the CPUC in cases of electric utility-caused wildfires and determination of any amounts required to be reimbursed to the Wildfire Fund, the impacts of climate change, the level of future insurance coverage held by the electric utilities, the FERC-allocable portion of loss recovery, and the future transmission and distribution equity rate base growth of other electric utilities. Significant changes in any of these estimates could materially impact the amortization period.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility evaluate all assumptions quarterly, or upon claims being made from the Wildfire Fund for catastrophic wildfires, and the expected life of the Wildfire Fund will be adjusted as required. The Wildfire Fund is available to other participating utilities in California and the amount of claims that a participating utility incurs is not limited to their individual contribution amounts. PG&E Corporation and the Utility assess the Wildfire Fund asset for acceleration of the amortization of the asset in the event that a participating utility’s electrical equipment is found to be the substantial cause of a catastrophic wildfire. Timing of any such acceleration of the amortization of the asset could lag as the emergence of sufficient cause and claims information can take many quarters and could be limited to public disclosure of the participating electric utility, if ignition were to occur outside the Utility’s service territory. There were fires in the Utility’s and other participating utilities’ services territories since July 12, 2019, including fires for which the cause is currently unknown, which may in the future be determined to be covered by the Wildfire Fund. As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded $150 million in Other noncurrent assets for Wildfire Fund receivables related to the 2021 Dixie fire and $42 million of accelerated amortization, reflected in Wildfire Fund expense.
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have four categories of financial assets in scope, each with their own associated credit risks. PG&E Corporation and the Utility have incorporated forward-looking data in their estimate of credit loss as follows. Trade receivables are represented by customer accounts receivable and have credit exposure risk related to current economic conditions. Insurance receivables are related to the liability insurance policies PG&E Corporation and the Utility carry. Insurance receivable risk is related to each insurance carrier’s risk of defaulting on their individual policies. Wildfire fund receivables are the funds available from the statewide fund established under AB 1054 for payment of eligible claims related to the 2021 Dixie fire that exceed $1.0 billion and available insurance coverage. For more information, see Note 10 below. Wildfire fund receivable risk is related to the Wildfire Fund’s durability, which is a measurement of the claim-paying capacity. Lastly, available-for-sale debt securities requires each company to determine if a decline in fair value is below amortized costs basis, or, impaired. Furthermore, if an impairment exists on available-for-sale debt securities, PG&E Corporation and the Utility will examine if there is an intent to sell, if it is more likely than not a requirement to sell prior to recovery, and if a portion of the unrealized loss is a result of credit loss. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, expected credit losses of $91 million and $280 million, respectively, were recorded in Operating and maintenance expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for credit losses associated with trade and other receivables. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, expected credit losses of $33 million and $96 million, respectively, were recorded to Operating and maintenance expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The portion of expected credit losses that are deemed probable of recovery are deferred to the RUBA, CPPMA and a FERC regulatory asset. At September 30, 2021, the RUBA current balancing accounts receivable balance was $250 million, and CPPMA and FERC long-term regulatory asset balances were $30 million and $33 million, respectively.
Sale of Transmission Tower Wireless Licenses
On February 16, 2021, the Utility granted to a subsidiary of SBA Communications Corporation (such subsidiary, “SBA”) an exclusive license enabling SBA to sublicense and market wireless communications equipment attachment locations (“Cell Sites”) on more than 700 of the Utility’s electric transmission towers, telecommunications towers, monopoles, buildings or other structures (collectively, the “Effective Date Towers”) to wireless telecommunication carriers (“Carriers”) for attachment of wireless communications equipment, as contemplated by a Master Transaction Agreement (the “Transaction Agreement”) dated February 2, 2021, between the Utility and SBA. Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the Utility also assigned to SBA license agreements between the Utility and Carriers for substantially all of the existing Cell Sites on the Effective Date Towers.
The exclusive license was granted pursuant to a Master Multi-Site License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) between the Utility and SBA. The term of the License Agreement is for 100 years. The Utility has the right to terminate the license for individual Cell Sites for certain regulatory or utility operational reasons, with a corresponding payment to SBA. Pursuant to the License Agreement, SBA is entitled to the sublicensing revenue generated by new sublicenses of Cell Sites on the Effective Date Towers, subject to the Utility’s right to a percentage of such sublicensing revenue.
The Utility and SBA also entered into a Master Transmission Tower Site License Agreement (the “Tower Site Agreement”), pursuant to which SBA received the exclusive rights to sublicense and market additional attachment locations on up to 28,000 of the Utility’s other electric transmission towers to Carriers for attachment of wireless communications equipment. The Tower Site Agreement provides for a split of license fees from Carriers between the Utility and SBA. The Tower Site Agreement has a licensing period of up to 15 years, depending on SBA’s achievement of certain performance metrics, and any sites licensed during such licensing period will continue to be subject to the Tower Site Agreement for the same term as the License Agreement.
In addition, the Utility and SBA entered into a Pipeline Cell Site Transaction Agreement pursuant to which the Utility and SBA established terms and conditions for adding additional cell sites under the License Agreement. Pipeline Cell Sites are locations where the Utility was in the process of locating a new Cell Site for a wireless carrier at the close of the transaction.
In exchange for the exclusive license and entry into the License Agreement, SBA paid the Utility $946 million of the purchase price at the closing. On August 15, 2021, the post-closing period ended, and the Utility and SBA agreed to a final purchase price of $947 million, pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Agreement.
The Utility recorded approximately $370 million of the $947 million sales proceeds as a financing obligation, as this portion of the proceeds for existing Cell Sites represents a sale of future revenues. The Utility recorded approximately $106 million of the $947 million sales proceeds as a contract liability (deferred revenue), as a portion of proceeds with respect to the sublicensing of Cell Sites, as well as the Tower Site Agreement represents an upfront payment for access to space on the Utility’s assets. The Utility utilized a third-party discounted cash flow model based on business assumptions and estimates to determine the allocation of the purchase price between the financing obligation and deferred revenue. The financing obligation and deferred revenue are presented within Other noncurrent liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Utility recorded the remaining approximately $471 million ($455 million of which was noncurrent) of the sale proceeds to regulatory liabilities, for the portion that is probable to be returned to customers in accordance with existing revenue sharing practices.
The financing obligation is amortized through Electric operating revenue and Interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income using the effective interest method and the deferred revenue balance is amortized through Electric operating revenue ratably over the 100-year term.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which amends the existing guidance to reduce complexity relating to Income Tax disclosures. PG&E Corporation and the Utility adopted this ASU on January 1, 2021. There was no material impact to PG&E Corporation’s or the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related disclosures resulting from the adoption of this ASU.
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
Debt
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. This ASU will be effective for PG&E Corporation and the Utility on January 1, 2022, with early adoption permitted. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are currently evaluating the impact the guidance will have on their Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
NOTE 4: REGULATORY ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND BALANCING ACCOUNTS
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Regulatory Assets
Long-term regulatory assets are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at |
(in millions) | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Pension benefits (1) | $ | 2,136 | | | $ | 2,245 | |
Environmental compliance costs | 1,082 | | | 1,112 | |
Utility retained generation (2) | 145 | | | 181 | |
Price risk management | 223 | | | 204 | |
Unamortized loss, net of gain, on reacquired debt | 40 | | | 49 | |
Catastrophic event memorandum account (3) | 989 | | | 842 | |
Wildfire expense memorandum account (4) | 455 | | | 400 | |
Fire hazard prevention memorandum account (5) | 75 | | | 137 | |
Fire risk mitigation memorandum account (6) | 44 | | | 66 | |
Wildfire mitigation plan memorandum account (7) | 342 | | | 390 | |
Deferred income taxes (8) | 1,515 | | | 908 | |
Insurance premium costs (9) | 232 | | | 294 | |
Wildfire mitigation balancing account (10) | 215 | | | 156 | |
General rate case memorandum accounts (11) | 117 | | | 376 | |
Vegetation management balancing account (12) | 690 | | | 592 | |
COVID-19 pandemic protection memorandum account (13) | 47 | | | 84 | |
Other | 1,132 | | | 942 | |
Total long-term regulatory assets | $ | 9,479 | | | $ | 8,978 | |
| | | |
(1) Payments into the pension and other benefits plans are based on annual contribution requirements. As these annual requirements continue indefinitely into the future, the Utility expects to continuously recover pension benefits.
(2) In connection with the settlement agreement entered into among PG&E Corporation, the Utility, and the CPUC in 2003 to resolve the Utility’s 2001 proceeding under Chapter 11, the CPUC authorized the Utility to recover $1.2 billion of costs related to the Utility’s retained generation assets. The individual components of these regulatory assets are being amortized over the respective lives of the underlying generation facilities, consistent with the period over which the related revenues are recognized.
(3) Includes costs of responding to catastrophic events that have been declared a disaster or state of emergency by competent federal or state authorities. As of September 30, 2021, $64 million in COVID-19 related costs was recorded to CEMA regulatory assets. Recovery of CEMA costs is subject to CPUC review and approval.
(4) Includes $339 million incremental wildfire claims and outside legal expenses related to the 2021 Dixie fire plus the noncurrent portion of incremental wildfire liability insurance premium costs for the period July 26, 2017 through December 31, 2019 totaling $116 million. Recovery of WEMA costs is subject to CPUC review and approval.
(5) Includes costs associated with the implementation of regulations and requirements adopted to protect the public from potential fire hazards associated with overhead power line facilities and nearby aerial communication facilities that have not been previously authorized in another proceeding. Recovery of FHPMA costs is subject to CPUC review and approval.
(6) Includes costs associated with the 2019 WMP for the period January 1, 2019 through June 4, 2019 and other incremental costs associated with fire risk mitigation. Recovery of FRMMA costs is subject to CPUC review and approval.
(7) Includes costs associated with the 2019 WMP for the period June 5, 2019 through December 31, 2019 and the 2020 WMP for the period of January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 and the 2021 WMP for the period of January 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021. Recovery of WMPMA costs is subject to CPUC review and approval.
(8) Represents cumulative differences between amounts recognized for ratemaking purposes and expense recognized in accordance with GAAP.
(9) Represents excess liability insurance premium costs recorded to RTBA and adjustment mechanism for costs determined in other proceedings, as authorized in the 2020 GRC and 2019 GT&S rate cases, respectively.
(10) Includes costs associated with certain wildfire mitigation activities for the period January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2021. Noncurrent balance represents costs above 115% of adopted revenue requirements, which are subject to CPUC review and approval.
(11) The General Rate Case Memorandum Accounts record the difference between the gas and electric revenue requirements in effect on January 1, 2020 and through February 28, 2021 as authorized by the CPUC in December 2020. These amounts will be recovered in rates over 22 months, beginning March 1, 2021.
(12) Represents costs from routine vegetation management and enhanced vegetation management activities previously recorded in the FRMMA/WMPMA, and tree mortality and fire risk reduction work previously recorded in CEMA. Recovery of VMBA costs above 120% of adopted revenue requirements is subject to CPUC review and approval.
(13) On April 16, 2020, the CPUC passed a resolution that established the CPPMA to recover costs associated with customer protections, including higher uncollectible costs related to a moratorium on electric and gas service disconnections for residential and small business customers. On a go forward basis, the CPPMA applies only to small business customers and was approved on July 27, 2020 with an effective date of March 4, 2020. The RUBA applies to residential customers and was approved on April 13, 2021 with an effective date of June 11, 2020. As of September 30, 2021, the Utility had recorded an aggregate under-collection of $297 million, representing incremental bad debt expense over what was collected in rates for the period the CPPMA and the RUBA are in effect. Of the $297 million under-collection, at September 30, 2021, $250 million is recorded in the RUBA current balancing accounts receivable and $30 million is recorded in the CPPMA. The remaining $17 million is associated with program costs and higher accounts receivable financing costs. Recovery of CPPMA costs is subject to CPUC review and approval.
Regulatory Liabilities
Long-term regulatory liabilities are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at |
(in millions) | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Cost of removal obligations (1) | $ | 7,216 | | | $ | 6,905 | |
Recoveries in excess of AROs (2) | 306 | | | 458 | |
Public purpose programs (3) | 974 | | | 948 | |
Employee benefit plans (4) | 1,022 | | | 995 | |
Tower Licenses (5) | 455 | | | — | |
SFGO Sale (6) | 359 | | | — | |
Other | 1,329 | | | 1,118 | |
Total long-term regulatory liabilities | $ | 11,661 | | | $ | 10,424 | |
| | | |
(1) Represents the cumulative differences between the recorded costs to remove assets and amounts collected in rates for expected costs to remove assets.
(2) Represents the cumulative differences between ARO expenses and amounts collected in rates. Decommissioning costs related to the Utility’s nuclear facilities are recovered through rates and are placed in nuclear decommissioning trusts. This regulatory liability also represents the deferral of realized and unrealized gains and losses on these nuclear decommissioning trust investments. (See Note 9 below.)
(3) Represents amounts received from customers designated for public purpose program costs expected to be incurred beyond the next 12 months, primarily related to energy efficiency programs.
(4) Represents cumulative differences between incurred costs and amounts collected in rates for post-retirement medical, post-retirement life and long-term disability plans.
(5) Represents the portion of the net proceeds received from the sale of transmission tower wireless licenses that will be returned to customers. Of the $455 million, $314 million and $141 million will be refunded to FERC and CPUC jurisdiction customers, respectively. (See Note 3 above.)
(6) Represents the noncurrent portion of the gain on the sale of SFGO that will be refunded to customers.
Regulatory Balancing Accounts
Current regulatory balancing accounts receivable and payable are comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Receivable Balance at |
(in millions) | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Gas distribution and transmission | $ | 225 | | | $ | 102 | |
Energy procurement | 225 | | | 413 | |
Public purpose programs | 278 | | | 292 | |
Fire hazard prevention memorandum account | 81 | | | 121 | |
Fire risk mitigation memorandum account | 22 | | | 33 | |
Wildfire mitigation plan memorandum account | 108 | | | 161 | |
Wildfire mitigation balancing account | 41 | | | 27 | |
General rate case memorandum accounts | 467 | | | 313 | |
Vegetation management balancing account | 277 | | | 115 | |
Insurance premium costs | 508 | | | 135 | |
Other | 673 | | | 289 | |
Total regulatory balancing accounts receivable | $ | 2,905 | | | $ | 2,001 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payable Balance at |
(in millions) | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Electric distribution | $ | 330 | | | $ | 55 | |
Electric transmission | 100 | | | 267 | |
Gas distribution and transmission | 53 | | | 76 | |
Energy procurement | 133 | | | 158 | |
Public purpose programs | 300 | | | 410 | |
Other | 223 | | | 279 | |
Total regulatory balancing accounts payable | $ | 1,139 | | | $ | 1,245 | |
For more information, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K.
NOTE 5: DEBT
Credit Facilities
The following table summarizes PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s outstanding borrowings and availability under their credit facilities at September 30, 2021: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Termination Date | | Facility Limit | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Letters of Credit Outstanding | | Facility Availability | |
Utility revolving credit facility | June 2026 | | $ | 4,000 | | (1) | $ | 1,020 | | | $ | 604 | | | $ | 2,376 | | |
Utility term loan credit facility | January 2022, October 2022 | (2) | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | | | — | | | — | | |
Utility receivables securitization program (3) | September 2023 | | 1,000 | | (4) | 1,000 | | | — | | | — | | (4) |
PG&E Corporation revolving credit facility | June 2024 | | 500 | | | — | | | — | | | 500 | | |
Total credit facilities | | | $ | 7,000 | | | $ | 3,520 | | | $ | 604 | | | $ | 2,876 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes a $1.5 billion letter of credit sublimit.
(2) $184 million of the Utility term loan credit facility has a January 2022 termination date, and $1.3 billion of the Utility term loan credit facility has an October 2022 termination date.
(3) On October 5, 2020, the Utility entered into an accounts receivable securitization program (the “Receivables Securitization Program”), providing for the sale of a portion of the Utility's accounts receivable to the SPV, a limited liability company wholly owned by the Utility. On September 15, 2021, the Receivables Securitization Program was amended and extended to September 15, 2023. For more information, see “Variable Interest Entities” in Note 3.
(4) The amount the Utility may borrow under the Receivables Securitization Program is limited to the lesser of the facility limit and the facility availability. The facility availability may vary based on the amount of accounts receivable that the Utility owns that are eligible for sale to the SPV and the portion of those accounts receivable that are sold to the SPV that are eligible for advances by the lenders under the Receivables Securitization Program.
Utility
As previously disclosed, on July 1, 2020, the Utility entered into a $3.5 billion revolving credit agreement (the “Utility Revolving Credit Agreement”). The Utility Revolving Credit Agreement had a maturity date of July 1, 2023, subject to 2 one-year extensions at the option of the Utility.
As previously disclosed, on June 22, 2021, the Utility amended the Utility Revolving Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) increase the aggregate commitments provided by the lenders thereunder to $4.0 billion, (ii) extend the maturity date of such agreement to June 22, 2026, and (iii) provide for reduced interest rates and commitment fee rates based on the credit rating of the Utility.
As previously disclosed, on July 1, 2020, the Utility entered into a $3.0 billion term loan credit agreement (the “Utility Term Loan Credit Agreement”) comprised of 364-day tranche loans in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion (the “364-Day Tranche Loans”) and 18-month tranche loans in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion (the “18-Month Tranche Loans”). As previously disclosed, the 364-Day Tranche Loans were paid in full on March 11, 2021. The 18-Month Tranche Loans had an initial maturity date of January 1, 2022.
On October 29, 2021, the Utility amended the Utility Term Loan Credit Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of a portion of the 18-Month Tranche Loans in an amount equal to $1.3 billion (the “Extended 18-Month Tranche Loans”) to October 1, 2022. The maturity date for a portion of the 18-Month Tranche Loans in an amount equal to $184 million was not extended and continues to have a maturity date of January 1, 2022. To the extent that any Extended 18-Month Tranche Loans remain outstanding on June 1, 2022, a fee will be due and owing to the lenders under the Extended 18-Month Tranche Loans.
PG&E Corporation
As previously disclosed, on July 1, 2020, PG&E Corporation entered into a $500 million revolving credit agreement (the “Corporation Revolving Credit Agreement”). The Corporation Revolving Credit Agreement had a maturity date of July 1, 2023, subject to 2 one-year extensions at the option of PG&E Corporation.
As previously disclosed, on June 22, 2021, PG&E Corporation amended the Corporation Revolving Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) extend the maturity date of such agreement to June 22, 2024 and (ii) modify both the interest rate pricing grid and commitment fee pricing grid.
Long-Term Debt Issuances and Redemptions
Utility
In March 2021, the Utility issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 1.367% First Mortgage Bonds due March 10, 2023, $450 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% First Mortgage Bonds due June 1, 2031, and $450 million aggregate principal amount of 4.20% First Mortgage Bonds due June 1, 2041. The proceeds were used for (i) the prepayment of all of the $1.5 billion 364-day term loan facility (maturing June 30, 2021) outstanding under the Utility’s term loan credit agreement, (ii) the repayment of all of the borrowings outstanding under the Utility’s revolving credit facility pursuant to the Utility Revolving Credit Agreement and (iii) general corporate purposes.
In June 2021, the Utility issued $800 million aggregate principal amount of 3.0% First Mortgage Bonds due June 15, 2028. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of borrowings under the Utility’s revolving credit facility pursuant to the Utility Revolving Credit Agreement.
Intercompany Note Payable
On August 11, 2021, PG&E Corporation borrowed $145 million from the Utility under an interest bearing 364-day intercompany note due August 10, 2022. The intercompany note includes usual and customary provisions for notes of this type. The rate of interest on the loan is a variable rate equal to the interest rate applicable to loans under the Corporation Revolving Credit Agreement. Interest is due on the last business day of each month, commencing on August 31, 2021. The proceeds were borrowed to fund debt service obligations of PG&E Corporation. As of September 30, 2021, the intercompany note is reflected in Accounts receivable - other on the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and is eliminated upon consolidation of PG&E Corporation’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
SB 901
SB 901, signed into law on September 21, 2018, requires the CPUC to establish a CHT, directing the CPUC to limit certain disallowances in the aggregate, so that they do not exceed the maximum amount that the Utility can pay without harming customers or materially impacting its ability to provide adequate and safe service. SB 901 also authorizes the CPUC to issue a financing order that permits recovery, through the issuance of recovery bonds (also referred to as “securitization”), of wildfire-related costs found to be just and reasonable by the CPUC and, only for the 2017 Northern California wildfires, any amounts in excess of the CHT.
Pursuant to SB 901 and the CPUC’s methodology adopted in the CHT OIR, on April 30, 2020, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC seeking authorization for a post-emergence transaction to securitize $7.5 billion of 2017 wildfire claims costs and create a corresponding customer credit trust that is designed to not impact amounts billed to customers, with the proceeds of the securitization used to pay or reimburse the Utility for the payment of wildfire claims costs associated with the 2017 Northern California wildfires. In connection with the proposed transaction, the Utility would retire $6.0 billion of Utility debt. On April 23, 2021, the CPUC issued a decision finding that $7.5 billion of the Utility’s 2017 catastrophic wildfire costs and expenses are stress test costs that may be financed through the issuance of recovery bonds pursuant to Public Utilities Code sections 850 et seq. NaN parties filed applications for rehearing of the decision, and the Utility filed a response to those applications on May 14, 2021. On May 11, 2021, the CPUC issued a financing order authorizing the issuance of $7.5 billion of recovery bonds in connection with the post-emergence transaction. NaN parties filed applications for rehearing of the financing order, and the Utility filed a response to those applications on June 4, 2021. On August 12, 2021, the CPUC issued decisions denying the applications for rehearing. On September 10, 2021, TURN filed a petition for writ of review of the decision and financing order in state court. Responses to the petition were submitted on October 15, 2021. TURN’s reply is due November 9, 2021.
AB 1054
AB 1054 provides that certain capital expenditures may be securitized by a customer charge. On February 24, 2021, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC seeking authorization, pursuant to AB 1054, for a transaction to securitize up to $1.19 billion of fire risk mitigation capital expenditures that have been or will be incurred by the Utility in 2020 and 2021. On June 24, 2021, the CPUC issued a financing order authorizing the issuance of up to approximately $1.2 billion of recovery bonds to recover up to $1.19 billion of fire risk mitigation capital expenditures plus an estimated $13.3 million in related upfront financing costs. On July 6, 2021, the financing order became final and non-appealable. The final amount to be securitized will be based on the capital expenditures incurred by the Utility prior to the securitization transaction.
NOTE 6: EQUITY
At the Market Equity Distribution Program
On April 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (“Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Barclays Capital Inc., BofA Securities, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sales agents and as forward sellers (in such capacities as applicable, the “Agents” and the “Forward Sellers”, respectively), and Barclays Bank PLC, Bank of America, N.A., Credit Suisse Capital LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as forward purchasers (the “Forward Purchasers”), establishing an at the market equity distribution program, pursuant to which PG&E Corporation, through the Agents, may offer and sell from time to time shares of PG&E Corporation’s common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $400 million. PG&E Corporation has no obligation to offer or sell any of its common stock under the Equity Distribution Agreement and may at any time suspend offers under the Equity Distribution Agreement.
The Equity Distribution Agreement provides that, in addition to the issuance and sale of shares of common stock by PG&E Corporation to or through the Agents, PG&E Corporation may enter into forward sale agreements (collectively, the “Forward Sale Agreement”) pursuant to which the relevant Forward Purchaser will borrow shares from third parties and, through its affiliated Forward Seller, offer a number of shares of common stock equal to the number of shares of common stock underlying the particular Forward Sale Agreement.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation did not sell any shares pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement or any Forward Sale Agreement. As of September 30, 2021, there was $400 million available under PG&E Corporation’s at the market equity distribution program for future offerings.
Ownership Restrictions in PG&E Corporation’s Amended Articles
Under section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, if a corporation (or a consolidated group) undergoes an “ownership change,” net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may be subject to certain limitations (which could limit PG&E Corporation or the Utility’s ability to use these tax assets to offset taxable income). In general, an ownership change occurs if the aggregate stock ownership of certain shareholders (generally five percent shareholders, applying certain look-through and aggregation rules) increases by more than 50% over such shareholders’ lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (generally three years). PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Amended Articles of Incorporation (the “Amended Articles”) limit Transfers (as defined in the Amended Articles) that increase a person’s or entity’s (including certain groups of persons) ownership of PG&E Corporation’s equity securities to 4.75% or more prior to the Restriction Release Date (as defined in the Amended Articles) without approval by the board of directors of PG&E Corporation.
On July 8, 2021, PG&E Corporation, the Utility, ShareCo and the Fire Victim Trust entered into an agreement (the “PG&E Fire Victim Trust Share Exchange and Tax Matters Agreement”), pursuant to which PG&E Corporation and the Utility made a “grantor trust” election for the Fire Victim Trust effective retroactively to the inception of the Fire Victim Trust. As a result of the grantor trust election, shares of PG&E Corporation common stock owned by the Fire Victim Trust are treated as held by the Utility and, in turn attributed to PG&E Corporation for income tax purposes. Consequently, any shares owned by the Fire Victim Trust are effectively excluded from the total number of outstanding equity securities when calculating a person’s percentage ownership for purposes of the 4.75% ownership limitation in the Amended Articles. Shares owned by ShareCo are also effectively excluded because it is a disregarded entity for income tax purposes. For example, although PG&E Corporation had 2,463,112,791 shares outstanding as of October 27, 2021, only 1,507,625,611 shares (that is, the number of outstanding shares of common stock less the number of shares held by the Fire Victim Trust and ShareCo) count as outstanding for purposes of the ownership restrictions in the Amended Articles. As such, based on the total number of outstanding equity securities and assuming the Fire Victim Trust has not sold any shares of PG&E Corporation common stock, a person’s effective percentage ownership limitation for purposes of the Amended Articles as of October 27, 2021 was 2.9% of outstanding shares. As of October 27, 2021, to the knowledge of PG&E Corporation, the Fire Victim Trust had not sold any shares of PG&E Corporation common stock.
As of the date of this report, it is more likely than not that PG&E Corporation has not undergone an ownership change and consequently, its net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes are not limited by section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
PG&E Fire Victim Trust Share Exchange and Tax Matters Agreement
In accordance with the PG&E Fire Victim Trust Share Exchange and Tax Matters Agreement, the grantor trust election has been filed.
With the grantor trust election, the Utility’s tax deductions occur as and when the Fire Victim Trust pays the fire victims rather than when the Utility transferred cash and other property (including PG&E Corporation common stock) to the Fire Victim Trust. For PG&E Corporation common stock transferred to the Fire Victim Trust, the amount of the tax deduction will be impacted by the price at which the Fire Victim Trust sells the shares, rather than the price at the time such shares were transferred to the Fire Victim Trust.
Under the PG&E Fire Victim Trust Share Exchange and Tax Matters Agreement, the parties agreed to exchange the 477,743,590 shares of PG&E Corporation common stock issued to the Fire Victim Trust pursuant to the Plan (the “Plan Shares”) for an equal number of newly-issued shares of PG&E Corporation common stock (the “New Shares”). Accordingly, on July 9, 2021, PG&E Corporation issued 477,743,590 New Shares to ShareCo, which has the sole purpose of holding the New Shares in a designated brokerage account to facilitate the exchange process. When the Fire Victim Trust desires to sell any or all of its Plan Shares, the Fire Victim Trust may exchange any number of Plan Shares for a corresponding number of New Shares on a share-for-share basis (without any further consideration payable by either party) and thereafter promptly dispose of the New Shares in one or more transactions with one or more third parties. In the event that the Fire Victim Trust is unable to timely dispose of New Shares under certain circumstances (such shares, the “Nonconforming New Shares”), PG&E Corporation has authorized up to 250,000,000 additional shares of PG&E Corporation common stock, which may be transferred by ShareCo to the Fire Victim Trust on behalf of the Utility, in exchange for the Nonconforming New Shares, following the same procedures as for an exchange of Plan Shares for New Shares. The Plan Shares and any Non-Conforming New Shares exchanged will be held thereafter by the Utility. In the event that the Fire Victim Trust disposes of any common stock subject to the PG&E Fire Victim Trust Share Exchange and Tax Matters Agreement without complying with the terms of the agreement, the Fire Victim Trust may be required to make a payment to the Utility designed to compensate the Utility for adverse tax consequences arising from nonconforming sale transactions.
Upon PG&E Corporation’s issuance of the New Shares to ShareCo, PG&E Corporation’s common stock increased by $4.85 billion, the fair value of the shares on July 9, 2021. The increase to common stock is fully offset by the fair value of treasury stock recorded. The issuance of the New Shares did not have an impact on the total number of outstanding common shares as the New Shares are currently held by ShareCo and as such, there was no impact on basic or diluted EPS for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
When the Fire Victim Trust notifies the Utility that it intends to sell shares, ShareCo (on behalf of the Utility) will transfer the New Shares to the Fire Victim Trust and the Fire Victim Trust will transfer the Plan Shares to the Utility. The Utility has no plan or intention to dispose of the Plan Shares at any time. As shares are exchanged with the Fire Victim Trust, the Utility will record the cost of shares and PG&E Corporation’s investment within additional paid in capital and PG&E Corporation’s presentation of common stock and treasury stock will decrease by the fair value per share established on July 9, 2021.
As of September 30, 2021, none of the 250,000,000 reserved shares had been issued.
Dividends
On December 20, 2017, the boards of directors of PG&E Corporation and the Utility suspended quarterly cash dividends on both PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s common stock, beginning the fourth quarter of 2017, as well as the Utility’s preferred stock, beginning the three-month period ending January 31, 2018.
Subject to the dividend restrictions as described in Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K, any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of the boards of directors and will depend on, among other things, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that the boards of directors may deem relevant. On April 9, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order that restricts PG&E Corporation from paying common dividends until it has recognized $6.2 billion in Non-GAAP Core earnings following the Effective Date of the Plan (Non-GAAP Core Earnings means GAAP earnings adjusted for certain non-core items). It is uncertain when PG&E Corporation and the Utility will commence the payment of dividends on their common stock and when the Utility will commence the payment of dividends on its preferred stock.
NOTE 7: EARNINGS PER SHARE
PG&E Corporation’s basic EPS is calculated by dividing the income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. PG&E Corporation applies the treasury stock method of reflecting the dilutive effect of outstanding share-based compensation in the calculation of diluted EPS. The following is a reconciliation of PG&E Corporation’s income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and weighted average common shares outstanding for calculating diluted EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | (1,091) | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | (574) | | | $ | (1,518) | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic | 1,985 | | | 1,967 | | | 1,985 | | | 1,012 | |
Add incremental shares from assumed conversions: | | | | | | | |
Employee share-based compensation | — | | | 5 | | | — | | | — | |
Equity Units | — | | | 168 | | | — | | | — | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted | 1,985 | | | 2,140 | | | 1,985 | | | 1,012 | |
Total income (loss) per common share, diluted | $ | (0.55) | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | (0.29) | | | $ | (1.50) | |
All potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of outstanding common shares on a diluted basis in periods where PG&E Corporation has incurred a net loss.
NOTE 8: DERIVATIVES
Use of Derivative Instruments
The Utility is exposed to commodity price risk as a result of its electricity and natural gas procurement activities. Procurement costs are recovered through customer rates. The Utility uses both derivative and non-derivative contracts to manage volatility in customer rates due to fluctuating commodity prices. Derivatives include contracts, such as power purchase agreements, forwards, futures, swaps, options, and CRRs that are traded either on an exchange or over the counter.
Derivatives are presented in the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets recorded at fair value and on a net basis in accordance with master netting arrangements for each counterparty. The fair value of derivative instruments is further offset by cash collateral paid or received where the right of offset and the intention to offset exist.
Price risk management activities that meet the definition of derivatives are recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These instruments are not held for speculative purposes and are subject to certain regulatory requirements. The Utility expects to fully recover in rates all costs related to derivatives under the applicable ratemaking mechanism in place as long as the Utility’s price risk management activities are carried out in accordance with CPUC directives. Therefore, all unrealized gains and losses associated with the change in fair value of these derivatives are deferred and recorded within the Utility’s regulatory assets and liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net realized gains or losses on commodity derivatives are recorded in the cost of electricity or the cost of natural gas with corresponding increases or decreases to regulatory balancing accounts for recovery from or refund to customers.
The Utility elects the normal purchase and sale exception for eligible derivatives. Eligible derivatives are those that require physical delivery in quantities that are expected to be used by the Utility over a reasonable period in the normal course of business, and do not contain pricing provisions unrelated to the commodity delivered. These items are not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.
Volume of Derivative Activity
The volumes of the Utility’s outstanding derivatives were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Contract Volume at |
Underlying Product | | Instruments | | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Natural Gas (1) (MMBtus (2)) | | Forwards, Futures and Swaps | | 187,134,065 | | | 146,642,863 | |
| | Options | | 50,880,000 | | | 14,140,000 | |
Electricity (MWh) | | Forwards, Futures and Swaps | | 11,652,406 | | | 9,435,830 | |
| | Options | | 184,800 | | | — | |
| | Congestion Revenue Rights (3) | | 247,960,149 | | | 266,091,470 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) Amounts shown are for the combined positions of the electric fuels and core gas supply portfolios.
(2) Million British Thermal Units.
(3) CRRs are financial instruments that enable the holders to manage variability in electric energy congestion charges due to transmission grid limitations.
Presentation of Derivative Instruments in the Financial Statements
At September 30, 2021, the Utility’s outstanding derivative balances were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commodity Risk |
(in millions) | Gross Derivative Balance | | Netting | | Cash Collateral | | Total Derivative Balance |
Current assets – other | $ | 142 | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | 232 | |
Noncurrent assets – other | 131 | | | — | | | — | | | 131 | |
Current liabilities – other | (36) | | | 5 | | | 17 | | | (14) | |
Noncurrent liabilities – other | (223) | | | — | | | — | | | (223) | |
Total commodity risk | $ | 14 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 112 | | | $ | 126 | |
At December 31, 2020, the Utility’s outstanding derivative balances were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commodity Risk |
(in millions) | Gross Derivative Balance | | Netting | | Cash Collateral | | Total Derivative Balance |
Current assets – other | $ | 33 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 148 | |
Noncurrent assets – other | 136 | | | — | | | — | | | 136 | |
Current liabilities – other | (38) | | | — | | | 15 | | | (23) | |
Noncurrent liabilities – other | (204) | | | — | | | 10 | | | (194) | |
Total commodity risk | $ | (73) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 67 | |
Cash inflows and outflows associated with derivatives are included in operating cash flows on the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Some of the Utility’s derivatives instruments, including power purchase agreements, contain collateral posting provisions tied to the Utility’s credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies, also known as a credit-risk-related contingent feature. Multiple credit agencies continue to rate the Utility below investment grade, which results in the Utility posting additional collateral. As of September 30, 2021, the Utility satisfied or has otherwise addressed its obligations related to the credit-risk related contingency features.
NOTE 9: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
PG&E Corporation and the Utility measure their cash equivalents, trust assets, and price risk management instruments at fair value. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methodologies used to measure fair value:
•Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
•Level 2 – Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
•Level 3 – Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activities.
The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for PG&E Corporation and the Utility are summarized below. Assets held in rabbi trusts are held by PG&E Corporation and not the Utility. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements |
| September 30, 2021 |
(in millions) | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Netting (1) | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | $ | 411 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 411 | |
Nuclear decommissioning trusts | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | 25 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25 | |
Global equity securities | 2,478 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,478 | |
Fixed-income securities | 1,054 | | | 825 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,879 | |
Assets measured at NAV | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 28 | |
Total nuclear decommissioning trusts (2) | 3,557 | | | 825 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,410 | |
Price risk management instruments (Note 8) | | | | | | | | | |
Electricity | — | | | 40 | | | 163 | | | 13 | | | 216 | |
Gas | — | | | 70 | | | — | | | 77 | | | 147 | |
Total price risk management instruments | — | | | 110 | | | 163 | | | 90 | | | 363 | |
Rabbi trusts | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-income securities | — | | | 104 | | | — | | | — | | | 104 | |
Life insurance contracts | — | | | 77 | | | — | | | — | | | 77 | |
Total rabbi trusts | — | | | 181 | | | — | | | — | | | 181 | |
Long-term disability trust | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | |
Assets measured at NAV | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 139 | |
Total long-term disability trust | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 145 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 3,974 | | | $ | 1,116 | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 5,510 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Price risk management instruments (Note 8) | | | | | | | | | |
Electricity | — | | | 4 | | | 243 | | | (17) | | | 230 | |
Gas | — | | | 12 | | | — | | | (5) | | | 7 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ | — | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 243 | | | $ | (22) | | | $ | 237 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes the effect of the contractual ability to settle contracts under master netting agreements and margin cash collateral.
(2) Represents amount before deducting $740 million, primarily related to deferred taxes on appreciation of investment value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements |
| December 31, 2020 |
(in millions) | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Netting (1) | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | $ | 470 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 470 | |
Nuclear decommissioning trusts | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | 27 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 27 | |
Global equity securities | 2,398 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,398 | |
Fixed-income securities | 924 | | | 835 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,759 | |
Assets measured at NAV | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25 | |
Total nuclear decommissioning trusts (2) | 3,349 | | | 835 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,209 | |
Price risk management instruments (Note 8) | | | | | | | | | |
Electricity | — | | | 2 | | | 166 | | | 2 | | | 170 | |
Gas | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 113 | | | 114 | |
Total price risk management instruments | — | | | 3 | | | 166 | | | 115 | | | 284 | |
Rabbi trusts | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-income securities | — | | | 106 | | | — | | | — | | | 106 | |
Life insurance contracts | — | | | 79 | | | — | | | — | | | 79 | |
Total rabbi trusts | — | | | 185 | | | — | | | — | | | 185 | |
Long-term disability trust | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9 | |
Assets measured at NAV | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 158 | |
Total long-term disability trust | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 167 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 3,828 | | | $ | 1,023 | | | $ | 166 | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 5,315 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Price risk management instruments (Note 8) | | | | | | | | | |
Electricity | — | | | 1 | | | 238 | | | (25) | | | 214 | |
Gas | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ | — | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 238 | | | $ | (25) | | | $ | 217 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes the effect of the contractual ability to settle contracts under master netting agreements and margin cash collateral.
(2) Represents amount before deducting $671 million, primarily related to deferred taxes on appreciation of investment value.
Valuation Techniques
The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the assets and liabilities shown in the tables above. There are no restrictions on the terms and conditions upon which the investments may be redeemed. There were no material transfers between any levels for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Trust Assets
Assets Measured at Fair Value
In general, investments held in the trusts are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit, and market volatility risks. Nuclear decommissioning trust assets and other trust assets are composed primarily of equity and fixed-income securities and also include short-term investments that are money market funds valued as Level 1.
Global equity securities primarily include investments in common stock that are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1.
Fixed-income securities are primarily composed of U.S. government and agency securities, municipal securities, and other fixed-income securities, including corporate debt securities. U.S. government and agency securities primarily consist of U.S. Treasury securities that are classified as Level 1 because the fair value is determined by observable market prices in active markets. A market approach is generally used to estimate the fair value of fixed-income securities classified as Level 2 using evaluated pricing data such as broker quotes, for similar securities adjusted for observable differences. Significant inputs used in the valuation model generally include benchmark yield curves and issuer spreads. The external credit ratings, coupon rate, and maturity of each security are considered in the valuation model, as applicable.
Assets Measured at NAV Using Practical Expedient
Investments in the nuclear decommissioning trusts and the long-term disability trust that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy tables above. The fair value amounts are included in the tables above in order to reconcile to the amounts presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These investments include commingled funds that are composed of equity securities traded publicly on exchanges as well as fixed-income securities that are composed primarily of U.S. government securities and asset-backed securities.
Price Risk Management Instruments
Price risk management instruments include physical and financial derivative contracts, such as power purchase agreements, forwards, futures, swaps, options, and CRRs that are traded either on an exchange or over-the-counter.
Power purchase agreements, forwards, and swaps are valued using a discounted cash flow model. Exchange-traded futures that are valued using observable market forward prices for the underlying commodity are classified as Level 1. Over-the-counter forwards and swaps that are identical to exchange-traded futures or are valued using forward prices from broker quotes that are corroborated with market data are classified as Level 2. Exchange-traded options are valued using observable market data and market-corroborated data and are classified as Level 2.
Long-dated power purchase agreements that are valued using significant unobservable data are classified as Level 3. These Level 3 contracts are valued using either estimated basis adjustments from liquid trading points or techniques, including extrapolation from observable prices, when a contract term extends beyond a period for which market data is available. Market and credit risk management utilizes models to derive pricing inputs for the valuation of the Utility’s Level 3 instruments using pricing inputs from brokers and historical data.
The Utility holds CRRs to hedge the financial risk of CAISO-imposed congestion charges in the day-ahead market. Limited market data is available in the CAISO auction and between auction dates; therefore, the Utility utilizes historical prices to forecast forward prices. CRRs are classified as Level 3.
Level 3 Measurements and Uncertainty Analysis
Inputs used and the fair value of Level 3 instruments are reviewed period-over-period and compared with market conditions to determine reasonableness.
Significant increases or decreases in any of those inputs would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value, respectively. All reasonable costs related to Level 3 instruments are expected to be recoverable through customer rates; therefore, there is no impact on net income resulting from changes in the fair value of these instruments. (See Note 8 above.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value at | | | | | | |
(in millions) | | September 30, 2021 | | | | | | |
Fair Value Measurement | | Assets | | Liabilities | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range(1) /Weighted-Average Price (2) |
Congestion revenue rights | | $ | 135 | | | $ | 75 | | | Market approach | | CRR auction prices | | $(320.25) - $320.25 / 0.25 |
Power purchase agreements | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 168 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Forward prices | | $(8.16) - $232.15 / 49.17 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Represents price per MWh.
(2) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value at | | | | | | |
(in millions) | | December 31, 2020 | | | | | | |
Fair Value Measurement | | Assets | | Liabilities | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range (1)/Weighted-Average Price (2) |
Congestion revenue rights | | $ | 153 | | | $ | 74 | | | Market approach | | CRR auction prices | | $(320.25) - $320.25 / 0.30 |
Power purchase agreements | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 164 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Forward prices | | $12.56 - $148.30 / 35.52 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Represents price per MWh.
(2) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
Level 3 Reconciliation
The following table presents the reconciliation for Level 3 instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Price Risk Management Instruments |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 |
Asset (liability) balance as of July 1 | $ | (18) | | | $ | (66) | |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses): | | | |
Included in regulatory assets and liabilities or balancing accounts (1) | (62) | | | (31) | |
Asset (liability) balance as of September 30 | $ | (80) | | | $ | (97) | |
| | | |
(1) The costs related to price risk management activities are fully passed through to customers in rates. Accordingly, unrealized gains and losses are deferred in regulatory liabilities and assets and net income is not impacted.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Price Risk Management Instruments |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 |
Asset balance as of January 1 | $ | (72) | | | $ | 5 | |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses): | | | |
Included in regulatory assets and liabilities or balancing accounts (1) | (8) | | | (102) | |
Asset (liability) balance as of September 30 | $ | (80) | | | $ | (97) | |
| | | |
(1) The costs related to price risk management activities are fully passed through to customers in rates. Accordingly, unrealized gains and losses are deferred in regulatory liabilities and assets and net income is not impacted.
Financial Instruments
PG&E Corporation and the Utility use the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair value for financial instruments: the fair values of cash, net accounts receivable; short-term borrowings; accounts payable; and customer deposits approximate their carrying values at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, as they are short-term in nature.
The carrying amount and fair value of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s long-term debt instruments were as follows (the table below excludes financial instruments with carrying values that approximate their fair values): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| At September 30, 2021 | | At December 31, 2020 |
(in millions) | Carrying Amount | | Level 2 Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Level 2 Fair Value |
Debt (Note 5) | | | | | | | |
PG&E Corporation | $ | 4,620 | | | $ | 4,714 | | | $ | 1,901 | | | $ | 2,175 | |
Utility | 30,366 | | | 33,241 | | | 29,664 | | | 32,632 | |
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Investments
The following table provides a summary of equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Amortized Cost | | Total Unrealized Gains | | Total Unrealized Losses | | Total Fair Value |
As of September 30, 2021 | | | | | | | |
Nuclear decommissioning trusts | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | $ | 25 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25 | |
Global equity securities | 500 | | | 2,013 | | | (7) | | | 2,506 | |
Fixed-income securities | 1,785 | | | 105 | | | (11) | | | 1,879 | |
Total (1) | $ | 2,310 | | | $ | 2,118 | | | $ | (18) | | | $ | 4,410 | |
As of December 31, 2020 | | | | | | | |
Nuclear decommissioning trusts | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | $ | 27 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 27 | |
Global equity securities | 543 | | | 1,881 | | | (1) | | | 2,423 | |
Fixed-income securities | 1,610 | | | 152 | | | (3) | | | 1,759 | |
Total (1) | $ | 2,180 | | | $ | 2,033 | | | $ | (4) | | | $ | 4,209 | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) Represents amounts before deducting $740 million and $671 million for the periods ended September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, primarily related to deferred taxes on appreciation of investment value.
The fair value of fixed-income securities by contractual maturity is as follows: | | | | | |
| As of |
(in millions) | September 30, 2021 |
Less than 1 year | $ | 46 | |
1–5 years | 500 | |
5–10 years | 462 | |
More than 10 years | 871 | |
Total maturities of fixed-income securities | $ | 1,879 | |
The following table provides a summary of activity for fixed income and equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of nuclear decommissioning trust investments | $ | 224 | | | $ | 890 | | | $ | 1,176 | | | $ | 1,144 | |
Gross realized gains on securities | 21 | | | 51 | | | 150 | | | 59 | |
Gross realized losses on securities | (2) | | | (22) | | | (18) | | | (34) | |
NOTE 10: WILDFIRE-RELATED CONTINGENCIES
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have significant contingencies arising from their operations, including contingencies related to wildfires. A provision for a loss contingency is recorded when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. PG&E Corporation and the Utility evaluate which potential liabilities are probable and the related range of reasonably estimated losses and record a charge that reflects their best estimate or the lower end of the range, if there is no better estimate. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or reasonably possible, and whether the loss or a range of losses is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Loss contingencies are reviewed quarterly, and estimates are adjusted to reflect the impact of all known information, such as negotiations, discovery, settlements and payments, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s provision for loss and expense excludes anticipated legal costs, which are expensed as incurred. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows may be materially affected by the outcome of the following matters.
The process for estimating losses associated with potential claims related to wildfires requires management to exercise significant judgment based on a number of assumptions and subjective factors, including the factors identified above and estimates based on currently available information and prior experience with wildfires. As more information becomes available, including from potential claimants as litigation or resolution efforts progress, management estimates and assumptions regarding the potential financial impacts of the 2019 Kincade fire, 2020 Zogg fire, and 2021 Dixie fire may change.
Restructuring Support Agreement with the TCC
On December 6, 2019, PG&E Corporation and the Utility entered into the TCC RSA. The TCC RSA (as incorporated into the Plan) provides for, among other things, a combination of cash and common stock of the reorganized PG&E Corporation to be provided by PG&E Corporation and the Utility pursuant to the Plan (together with certain additional rights, the “Aggregate Fire Victim Consideration”) in order to settle and discharge the Fire Victim Claims, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the TCC RSA and the Plan. The Aggregate Fire Victim Consideration that has funded and will fund the Fire Victim Trust pursuant to the Plan for the benefit of holders of the Fire Victim Claims consists of (a) $5.4 billion in cash that was contributed on the Effective Date of the Plan, (b) $1.35 billion in cash consisting of (i) $758 million that was paid in cash on January 15, 2021 and (ii) the remaining balance of $592 million to be paid in cash on or before January 15, 2022, in each case pursuant to the terms of the tax benefits payment agreement between the Fire Victim Trust and the Utility, and (c) an amount of common stock representing 22.19% of the outstanding shares of PG&E Corporation on the Effective Date, subject to potential adjustments.
2019 Kincade Fire
According to Cal Fire, on October 23, 2019 at approximately 9:27 p.m., a wildfire began northeast of Geyserville in Sonoma County, California (the “2019 Kincade fire”), located in the service territory of the Utility. The Cal Fire Kincade Fire Incident Update dated November 20, 2019, 11:02 a.m. Pacific Time (the “Kincade incident update”), indicated that the 2019 Kincade fire had consumed 77,758 acres. In the Kincade incident update, Cal Fire reported no fatalities and 4 first responder injuries. The Kincade incident update also indicates the following: structures destroyed, 374 (consisting of 174 residential structures, 11 commercial structures and 189 other structures); and structures damaged, 60 (consisting of 35 residential structures, 1 commercial structure and 24 other structures). In connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, state and local officials issued numerous mandatory evacuation orders and evacuation warnings at various times for certain areas of the region. Based on County of Sonoma information, PG&E Corporation and the Utility understand that the geographic zones subject to either a mandatory evacuation order or an evacuation warning between October 23, 2019 and November 4, 2019 included approximately 200,000 persons.
On October 23, 2019, by 3:00 p.m. Pacific Time, the Utility had conducted a PSPS event and turned off the power to approximately 27,837 customers in Sonoma County, including Geyserville and the surrounding area. As part of the PSPS, the Utility’s distribution lines in these areas were deenergized. Following the Utility’s established and CPUC-approved PSPS protocols and procedures, transmission lines in these areas remained energized.
The Utility submitted EIRs (the “Kincade EIRs”) to the CPUC indicating that:
•at approximately 9:19 p.m. Pacific Time on October 23, 2019, the Utility became aware of a transmission level outage on the Geysers #9 Lakeville 230 kV line when the line relayed and did not reclose;
•various generating facilities on the Geysers #9 Lakeville 230 kV line detected the disturbance and separated at approximately the same time;
•at approximately 9:21 p.m. Pacific Time, the PG&E Grid Control Center received a report that a fire had started in an area near transmission tower 001/006;
•at approximately 7:30 a.m. Pacific Time on October 24, 2019, a responding Utility troubleman patrolling the Geysers #9 Lakeville 230 kV line observed that Cal Fire had taped off the area around the base of transmission tower 001/006 in the area of the 2019 Kincade fire; and
•on site Cal Fire personnel brought to the troubleman’s attention what appeared to be a broken jumper on the same tower.
On July 16, 2020, Cal Fire issued a press release addressing the cause of the 2019 Kincade fire. The press release stated that Cal Fire had determined that “the Kincade Fire was caused by electrical transmission lines owned and operated by Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) located northeast of Geyserville. Tinder dry vegetation and strong winds combined with low humidity and warm temperatures contributed to extreme rates of fire spread.”
On April 6, 2021, the Sonoma County District Attorney’s office filed a criminal complaint (the “Kincade Complaint”) charging the Utility with 5 felonies and 28 misdemeanors related to the 2019 Kincade fire. The Kincade Complaint alleges 3 felony counts of recklessly causing a fire that caused great bodily injury to 6 firefighters and/or burned inhabited and other structures, inhabited property, forest land and personal property, in violation of Penal Code section 452; 2 felony counts of reckless emission of air contaminants that caused great bodily injury to 2 minors, in violation of Health and Safety Code section 42400.3(c); 1 misdemeanor count of carelessly or negligently throwing or placing substances that may cause a fire, in violation of Health and Safety Code section 13001; 1 misdemeanor count of negligently causing fire, in violation of Public Resources Code section 4421; 3 misdemeanor counts of violation by a public utility, in violation of Public Utilities Code section 2110; and 23 misdemeanor counts of recklessly or negligently emitting air contaminants, in violation of Health and Safety Code sections 42400.3(b) and 42400.1(a). If convicted of any of the charges in the Kincade Complaint, the Utility could be subject to fines, penalties, and restitution to victims for their economic losses (including property damage, medical and mental health expenses, lost wages, lost profits, attorneys’ fees and interest), as well as non-monetary remedies such as oversight requirements.
On April 6, 2021, PG&E Corporation announced that it disputed the charges in the Kincade Complaint. It further announced that it would accept Cal Fire’s finding that a Utility transmission line caused the 2019 Kincade fire. On April 20, 2021, the court held an initial hearing in the case. On May 11, 2021, the Utility filed a demurrer to 25 of the 33 counts contained in the Kincade Complaint. At a hearing on September 9, 2021, the Sonoma County Superior Court overruled the demurrer. The Utility pled not guilty to all charges on October 13, 2021. A preliminary hearing on the charges is scheduled to begin February 8, 2022.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have received data requests from the SED relating to the 2019 Kincade fire and, as of October 29, 2021, have responded to all data requests received.
Potential liabilities related to the 2019 Kincade fire depend on various factors, including the cause of the fire, contributing causes of the fire (including alternative potential origins, weather- and climate-related issues), the number, size and type of structures damaged or destroyed, the contents of such structures and other personal property damage, the number and types of trees damaged or destroyed, attorneys’ fees for claimants, the nature and extent of any personal injuries, the amount of fire suppression and clean-up costs, other damages the Utility may be responsible for if found negligent, and the amount of any penalties, fines, or restitution that may be imposed by courts or other governmental entities.
As of October 27, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility are aware of approximately 64 complaints on behalf of at least 1,377 plaintiffs related to the 2019 Kincade fire and expect that they may receive further such complaints. The complaints were filed in the California Superior Court for the County of Sonoma and the California Superior Court for the County of San Francisco and include claims based on multiple theories of liability, including inverse condemnation, negligence, violations of the Public Utilities Code, violations of the Health & Safety Code, premises liability, trespass, public nuisance and private nuisance. In addition, on October 18, 2021, Cal Fire filed a complaint seeking to recover approximately $90 million for fire suppression and other costs incurred in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire. The plaintiffs in each action principally assert that PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s alleged failure to properly maintain, inspect, and de-energize their transmission lines was the cause of the 2019 Kincade fire. On December 3, 2020, PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a petition with the California Judicial Council to coordinate the litigation. On April 8, 2021, the coordination motion judge ordered that the cases be coordinated, and on April 16, 2021, the San Francisco County Superior Court was selected as the site of the coordinated proceeding. The plaintiffs filed master complaints on July 16, 2021, and PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s response was filed on August 16, 2021, and PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a demurrer with respect to the plaintiffs’ inverse condemnation claims. The plaintiffs filed an opposition to PG&E Corporation and the Utility’s demurrer on September 13, 2021. PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a reply on October 1, 2021. A hearing on the demurrer is scheduled for November 5, 2021.
If the Utility’s facilities, such as its electric distribution and transmission lines, are judicially determined to be the substantial cause of the 2019 Kincade fire, and the doctrine of inverse condemnation applies, the Utility could be liable for property damage, business interruption, interest and attorneys’ fees without having been found negligent. California courts have imposed liability under the doctrine of inverse condemnation in legal actions brought by property holders against utilities on the grounds that losses borne by the person whose property was damaged through a public use undertaking should be spread across the community that benefited from such undertaking, and based on the assumption that utilities have the ability to recover these costs from their customers. Further, California courts have determined that the doctrine of inverse condemnation is applicable regardless of whether the CPUC ultimately allows recovery by the utility for any such costs. The CPUC may decide not to authorize cost recovery even if a court decision were to determine that the Utility is liable as a result of the application of the doctrine of inverse condemnation. (See “Loss Recoveries – Regulatory Recovery” below for further information regarding potential cost recovery related to the wildfires.)
Based on the current state of the law concerning inverse condemnation in California and the facts and circumstances available to PG&E Corporation and the Utility as of the date of this filing, including the information contained in the Kincade EIRs, Cal Fire’s determination of the cause, other information gathered as part of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s investigation, and the charges filed by the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office, PG&E Corporation and the Utility believe it is probable that they will incur a loss in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire. PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded a liability in the aggregate amount of $625 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 (before available insurance). Based on the facts and circumstances available to the Utility as of the filing of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021 (the “Q1 Form 10-Q”), including the status of negotiations with certain subrogation entities, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded an additional charge in the first quarter of 2021 for potential losses in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire of $175 million, for an aggregate liability of $800 million (before available insurance). The aggregate liability remained unchanged as of September 30, 2021.
Based on the facts and circumstances available to the Utility as of the filing of this Form 10-Q, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded an additional liability of $40 million reflected in Other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in the third quarter of 2021 for probable losses in connection with a pending CPUC investigation into the 2019 Kincade fire. The outcome of this investigation is not final and is expected to include additional obligations for the Utility.
The following table presents changes in the lower end of the range of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s reasonably estimable range of losses for claims arising from the 2019 Kincade fire since December 31, 2020.
| | | | | |
Loss Accrual (in millions) | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | 625 | |
Accrued Losses | 175 | |
Payments (1) | (31) | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ | 769 | |
| |
(1) As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility entered into settlement agreements in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire of approximately $31 million, which has been paid in full by PG&E Corporation and the Utility. Subsequent to September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have entered into additional settlements and made additional payments and expect to continue to do so.
The aggregate liability of $800 million for claims in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire (before available insurance and before taking into account the settlement payments) corresponds to the lower end of the range of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s reasonably estimable range of losses and is subject to change based on additional information. This $800 million estimate does not include, among other things: (i) any amounts for potential penalties, fines, or restitution that may be imposed by courts or other governmental entities on PG&E Corporation or the Utility, (ii) any punitive damages, (iii) any amounts in respect of compensation claims by federal or state agencies other than state fire suppression costs, (iv) evacuation costs, or (v) any other amounts that are not reasonably estimable. In addition to claims for property damage, business interruption, interest and attorneys’ fees under inverse condemnation, PG&E Corporation and the Utility could be liable for fire suppression costs, evacuation costs, medical expenses, personal injury damages, punitive damages and other damages under other theories of liability in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, including if PG&E Corporation or the Utility were found to have been negligent.
Under California law (including Penal Code section 1202.4), if the Utility were convicted of any of the charges in the Kincade Complaint, the sentencing court must order the Utility to “make restitution to the victim or victims in an amount established by court order” that is “sufficient to fully reimburse the victim or victims for every determined economic loss incurred as the result of” the Utility’s underlying conduct, in addition to interest and the victim’s or victims’ attorneys’ fees. This requirement for full reimbursement of economic loss is not waivable by either the government or the victim and is not offset by any compensation that the victims have received or may receive from their insurance carriers. In the event that the Utility were convicted of certain charges in the Kincade Complaint, the Utility currently believes that, depending on which charges it were to be convicted of, its total losses associated with the 2019 Kincade fire would materially exceed the $800 million aggregate liability that PG&E Corporation and the Utility have recorded to reflect the lower end of the range of the reasonably estimable range of losses for the 2019 Kincade fire civil claims. The Utility is currently unable to determine a reasonable estimate of the amount of such additional losses. The Utility does not expect that any of its liability insurance would be available to cover restitution payments ordered by the court presiding over the criminal proceeding.
The Utility believes it will continue to receive additional information from potential claimants as litigation or resolution efforts progress. Any such additional information may potentially allow PG&E Corporation and the Utility to refine such estimate and may result in changes to the accrual depending on the information provided.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility currently believe that it is reasonably possible that the amount of loss could be greater than $800 million (before available insurance) but are unable to reasonably estimate the additional loss and the upper end of the range because, as described above, there are a number of unknown facts and legal considerations that may impact the amount of any potential liability, including the total scope and nature of claims that may be asserted against PG&E Corporation and the Utility and the outcome of the criminal proceedings initiated against the Utility by the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office. If the liability for the 2019 Kincade fire were to exceed $1.0 billion, the Utility may be eligible to make a claim to the Wildfire Fund under AB 1054 to satisfy settled or finally adjudicated eligible claims in excess of such amount, subject to the 40% limitation on the allowed amount of claims arising before emergence from bankruptcy. PG&E Corporation and the Utility intend to continue to review the available information and other information as it becomes available, including evidence in the possession of Cal Fire or the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office, evidence from or held by other parties, claims that have not yet been submitted, and additional information about the nature and extent of potential damages.
The process for estimating losses associated with potential claims related to the 2019 Kincade fire requires management to exercise significant judgment based on a number of assumptions and subjective factors, including the factors identified above and estimates based on currently available information and prior experience with wildfires. As more information becomes available, management estimates and assumptions regarding the potential financial impact of the 2019 Kincade fire may change.
The Utility has liability insurance from various insurers, which provides coverage for third-party liability attributable to the 2019 Kincade fire in an aggregate amount of $430 million. The Utility records insurance recoveries when it is deemed probable that recovery will occur, and the Utility can reasonably estimate the amount or its range. As of September 30, 2021, the Utility has recorded an insurance receivable for the full amount of the $430 million. While the Utility plans to seek recovery of all insured losses, it is unable to predict the ultimate amount and timing of such insurance recoveries.
2020 Zogg Fire
According to Cal Fire, on September 27, 2020, a wildfire began in the area of Zogg Mine Road and Jenny Bird Lane, north of Igo in Shasta County, California (the “2020 Zogg fire”), located in the service territory of the Utility. The Cal Fire Zogg fire Incident Update dated October 16, 2020, 3:08 p.m. Pacific Time (the “Zogg incident update”), indicated that the 2020 Zogg fire had consumed 56,338 acres. The Zogg incident update reported 4 fatalities and 1 injury. The Zogg incident update also indicated that 27 structures were damaged and 204 structures were destroyed. Of the 204 structures destroyed, 63 were single family homes, according to a damage inspection report available from the Shasta County Department of Resource Management.
On October 9, 2020, the Utility submitted an EIR (the “Zogg EIR”) to the CPUC indicating that:
•wildfire camera and satellite data on September 27, 2020 show smoke, heat, or signs of fire in the area of Zogg Mine Road and Jenny Bird Lane between approximately 2:43 p.m. and 2:46 p.m. Pacific Time;
•according to Utility records, on September 27, 2020, a SmartMeter and a line recloser serving the area of Zogg Mine Road and Jenny Bird Lane reported alarms and other activity starting at approximately 2:40 p.m. until 3:06 p.m. Pacific Time when the line recloser de-energized a portion of the Girvan 1101 12 kV circuit, a distribution line that serves that area; and
•the data currently available to the Utility do not establish the causes of the activity on the Girvan 1101 circuit or the locations of these causes.
On March 22, 2021, Cal Fire issued a press release with its determination that the 2020 Zogg fire was caused by a pine tree contacting electrical facilities owned and operated by the Utility located north of the community of Igo.
On September 24, 2021, the Shasta County District Attorney’s Office filed a criminal complaint (the “Zogg Complaint”) charging the Utility with 11 felonies and 20 misdemeanors related to the 2020 Zogg fire. The Zogg Complaint alleges 4 felony counts of involuntary manslaughter based on the 4 deaths that occurred during the 2020 Zogg fire, in violation of Penal Code section 192(b); 6 felony counts of recklessly causing a fire and causing great bodily injury, fire to inhabited structure, or fire of structure or forest, with 3 counts relating to the 2020 Zogg fire and 1 count relating to each of the 2020 Daniel fire, the 2020 Ponder fire, and the 2021 Woody fire (each described below), in violation of Penal Code section 452(a)–(c); 1 felony count of recklessly causing a fire to property of another, based on harm to domesticated animals during the 2020 Zogg fire, in violation of Penal Code section 452(d); 2 misdemeanor counts of negligent fire starting, 1 in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire and 1 in connection with the 2020 Ponder fire, in violation of Health and Safety Code section 13001; 1 misdemeanor count of failure to maintain firebreak, in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire, in violation of Public Resources Code section 4292; 1 misdemeanor count of failure to maintain clearance, in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire, in violation of Public Resources Code section 4293; 2 misdemeanor counts of unlawfully starting a fire, 1 in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire and 1 in connection with the 2020 Ponder fire, in violation of Public Resources Code section 4421; 2 misdemeanor counts of negligently causing a fire by device, 1 in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire and 1 in connection with the 2020 Ponder fire, in violation of Public Resources Code section 4435; 2 misdemeanor counts of failure to comply with regulations, 1 in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire and 1 in connection with the 2020 Ponder fire, in violation of Public Utilities Code section 2110; 5 misdemeanor counts of negligently emitting air contaminants during the 2020 Zogg fire, in violation of Health and Safety Code section 42400.1(a); and 5 misdemeanor counts of recklessly emitting air contamination that results in an unreasonable risk of great bodily injury during the 2020 Zogg fire, in violation of Health and Safety Code section 42400.3(b). As noted above, some of the charges included in the Zogg Complaint relate to the 2020 Daniel fire, the 2020 Ponder fire, and the 2021 Woody fire. According to the Zogg Complaint, all three of those fires occurred in Shasta County, with the 2020 Daniel fire occurring on July 28, 2020, the 2020 Ponder fire occurring on October 19, 2020, and the 2021 Woody fire occurring on August 19, 2021. If convicted of any of the charges in the Zogg Complaint, the Utility could be subject to fines, penalties, and restitution to victims for their economic losses (including property damage, medical and mental health expenses, lost wages, lost profits, attorneys’ fees and interest), as well as non-monetary remedies such as oversight requirements.
On September 24, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility announced that they disputed the charges in the Zogg Complaint. They further announced that they would accept Cal Fire’s finding that a Utility electric line caused the 2020 Zogg fire, even though PG&E Corporation and the Utility do not have access to all of the evidence that Cal Fire gathered.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have received and are responding to data requests from the CPUC relating to the 2020 Zogg fire. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are providing information and responses to document requests from the Shasta County District Attorney’s Office relating to the 2020 Zogg fire. Various other entities, which may include other law enforcement agencies, may also be investigating the fire. It is uncertain when any such investigations will be complete.
Potential liabilities related to the 2020 Zogg fire depend on various factors, including the cause of the fire, contributing causes of the fire (including alternative potential origins, weather- and climate-related issues), the number, size and type of structures damaged or destroyed, the contents of such structures and other personal property damage, the number and types of trees damaged or destroyed, attorneys’ fees for claimants, the nature and extent of any personal injuries, including the loss of lives, the amount of fire suppression and clean-up costs, other damages the Utility may be responsible for if found negligent, and the amount of any penalties, fines, or restitution that may be imposed by courts or other governmental entities. If the Utility’s facilities, such as its electric distribution lines, are judicially determined to be the substantial cause of the 2020 Zogg fire, and the doctrine of inverse condemnation applies, the Utility could be liable for property damage, business interruption, interest and attorneys’ fees without having been found negligent. For more information regarding the inverse condemnation doctrine, see “2019 Kincade Fire” above.
As of October 27, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility are aware of approximately 17 complaints on behalf of at least 315 plaintiffs related to the 2020 Zogg fire and expect that they may receive further such complaints. The complaints were filed in the California Superior Court for the County of Shasta and the California Superior Court for the County of San Francisco and include claims based on multiple theories of liability, including inverse condemnation, negligence, violations of the Public Utilities Code, violations of the Health & Safety Code, premises liability, trespass, public nuisance and private nuisance. The plaintiffs in each action principally assert that PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s alleged failure to properly maintain, inspect and de-energize their distribution lines was the cause of the 2020 Zogg fire. The plaintiffs seek damages that include wrongful death, property damage, economic loss, punitive damages, exemplary damages, attorneys’ fees and other damages. On February 5, 2021, certain plaintiffs filed a petition with the California Judicial Council to coordinate 5 civil cases filed against the Utility and PG&E Corporation in the Superior Courts of Shasta and San Francisco counties. On May 12, 2021, the coordination motion judge ordered that the cases be coordinated, and on June 16, 2021, the San Francisco County Superior Court was selected as the site of the coordinated proceeding. The plaintiffs filed master complaints on August 6, 2021, and PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s answer was filed on September 7, 2021, and PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a demurrer with respect to the plaintiffs’ inverse condemnation claims. The plaintiffs filed an opposition to PG&E Corporation and the Utility’s demurrer on October 6, 2021. At an October 4, 2021 hearing, the San Francisco County Superior Court set a trial date of February 6, 2023. The court will determine the scope of the trial and the cases to be tried at a later date. A hearing on the demurrer is scheduled for November 5, 2021.
Based on the current state of the law concerning inverse condemnation in California and the facts and circumstances available to PG&E Corporation and the Utility as of the date of this filing, including the information contained in the Zogg EIR and gathered as part of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s investigation, PG&E Corporation and the Utility believe it is probable that they will incur a loss in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire. PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded a liability in the aggregate amount of $275 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 (before available insurance). Based on the facts and circumstances available to the Utility as of the filing of the Q1 Form 10-Q, including the status of negotiations with certain agencies and additional damages information from certain plaintiffs, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded an additional charge for potential losses in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire in the amount of $25 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Based on additional facts and circumstances available to the Utility as of the date of the filing of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021, including the status of negotiations with certain subrogation entities and individual plaintiffs, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded an additional charge for potential losses in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire of $75 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, for an aggregate liability of $375 million (before available insurance). There were negotiations with certain subrogation entities during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, however, the aggregate liability remained unchanged as of September 30, 2021.
The following table presents changes in the lower end of the range of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s reasonably estimable range of losses for claims arising from the 2020 Zogg fire since December 31, 2020.
| | | | | |
Loss Accrual (in millions) | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | 275 | |
Accrued Losses | 100 | |
Payments (1) | (127) | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ | 248 | |
| |
(1) As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility entered into settlement agreements in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire of approximately $127 million, which has been paid by PG&E Corporation and the Utility. Subsequent to September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have entered into additional settlements and made additional payments and expect to continue to do so.
The aggregate liability of $375 million for claims in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire (before available insurance and before taking into account the settlement payments) corresponds to the lower end of the range of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s reasonably estimable range of losses, and is subject to change based on additional information. This $375 million estimate does not include, among other things: (i) any amounts for potential penalties, fines, or restitution that may be imposed by courts or other governmental entities on PG&E Corporation or the Utility, (ii) any punitive damages, (iii) any amounts in respect of compensation claims by federal or state agencies other than state fire suppression costs, (iv) evacuation costs, or (v) any other amounts that are not reasonably estimable. In addition to claims for property damage, business interruption, interest and attorneys’ fees under inverse condemnation, PG&E Corporation and the Utility could be liable for fire suppression costs, evacuation costs, medical expenses, wrongful death and personal injury damages, punitive damages and other damages under other theories of liability in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire, including if PG&E Corporation or the Utility were found to have been negligent.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility currently believe that it is reasonably possible that the amount of the loss will be greater than $375 million and are unable to reasonably estimate the additional loss and the upper end of the range because, as described above, there are a number of unknown facts and legal considerations that may impact the amount of any potential liability, including the total scope and nature of claims that may be asserted against PG&E Corporation and the Utility. If the liability for the 2020 Zogg fire were to exceed $1.0 billion, the Utility may be eligible to make a claim to the Wildfire Fund under AB 1054 to satisfy settled or finally adjudicated eligible claims in excess of such amount.
Under California law (including Penal Code section 1202.4), if the Utility were convicted of any of the charges in the Zogg Complaint relating to the 2020 Zogg fire, the sentencing court must order the Utility to “make restitution to the victim or victims in an amount established by court order” that is “sufficient to fully reimburse the victim or victims for every determined economic loss incurred as the result of” the Utility’s underlying conduct, in addition to interest and the victim’s or victims’ attorneys’ fees. This requirement for full reimbursement of economic loss is not waivable by either the government or the victim and is not offset by any compensation that the victims have received or may receive from their insurance carriers. In the event that the Utility were convicted of certain charges in the Zogg Complaint relating to the 2020 Zogg fire, the Utility currently believes that, depending on which charges it were to be convicted of, its total losses associated with the 2020 Zogg fire would materially exceed the $375 million aggregate liability that PG&E Corporation and the Utility have recorded to reflect the lower end of the range of the reasonably estimable range of losses for the 2020 Zogg fire civil claims. The Utility is currently unable to determine a reasonable estimate of the amount of such additional losses. The Utility does not expect that any of its liability insurance would be available to cover restitution payments ordered by the court presiding over the criminal proceeding.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility intend to continue to review the available information and other information as it becomes available, including evidence in Cal Fire’s possession, evidence from or held by other parties, claims that have not yet been submitted, and additional information about the nature and extent of personal and business property damages and losses, the nature, number and severity of personal injuries, and information made available through the discovery process. In particular, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have not had access to all of the evidence obtained by Cal Fire or other third parties.
The Utility has liability insurance from various insurers, which provides coverage for third-party liability attributable to the 2020 Zogg fire in an aggregate amount of $611 million. This amount is reduced from the $867.5 million of coverage disclosed in the 2020 Form 10-K due to the Utility’s commuting certain insurance policies in connection with its April 2021 wildfire liability insurance renewal. The Utility records insurance recoveries when it is deemed probable that recovery will occur, and the Utility can reasonably estimate the amount or its range. As of September 30, 2021, the Utility has recorded an insurance receivable for $331 million for probable insurance recoveries in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire, which equals the $375 million probable loss estimate less an initial self-insured retention of $60 million, plus $16 million in legal fees incurred. PG&E Corporation and the Utility intend to seek full recovery for all insured losses. Recovery under the Utility’s insurance policies for the 2021 Dixie fire will reduce the amount of insurance proceeds available for the 2020 Zogg fire. If PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to recover the full amount of their insurance, PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows could be materially affected.
2021 Dixie Fire
On July 18, 2021, the Utility submitted an EIR (the “Dixie EIR”) reporting that on July 13, 2021, at approximately 4:40 p.m. Pacific Time, a wildfire was observed in the Feather River Canyon near Cresta Dam (the “2021 Dixie fire”), located in the service territory of the Utility. The last Cal Fire incident update, dated October 25, 2021 at 7:46 a.m., reported that the 2021 Dixie fire had consumed 963,309 acres in areas of Butte County, Plumas County, Tehama County, Lassen County, and Shasta County; that incident update also reported 1,329 structures destroyed (including 717 residential structures), 95 structures damaged, and 1 fatality, which according to a report on the U.S. Forest Service website was a fire fighter who passed away due to COVID-19 after returning home from the 2021 Dixie fire.
The Dixie EIR indicated, among other things, that:
•On July 13, 2021 at approximately 7:00 a.m., the Utility’s outage system indicated that Cresta Dam off of Highway 70 in the Feather River Canyon lost power;
•Due to the challenging terrain and road work resulting in a bridge closure, the responding Utility troubleman was not able to reach the pole with the fuse until approximately 4:40 p.m.;
•There the responding Utility troubleman observed 2 of 3 fuses opened and what appeared to him to be a healthy green tree leaning into the Bucks Creek 1101 12 kV conductor, which was still intact and suspended on the poles; and
•The responding Utility troubleman also observed a fire on the ground near the base of the tree.
After submitting the Dixie EIR, the Utility learned that it was notified of the outage by the Rock Creek Switching Center receiving Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition alarms indicating a loss of power at the Utility’s Cresta Dam, rather than the outage system. On August 13, 2021, the Utility submitted a supplemental EIR (“20-Day Report”) to the CPUC disclosing additional detail then known about the 2021 Dixie fire.
On July 18, 2021, Cal Fire allowed the Utility to observe while Cal Fire took possession of some Utility equipment as part of Cal Fire’s ongoing investigation into the cause of the 2021 Dixie fire. Cal Fire has not issued a determination as to the cause.
Subsequent to the ignition of the 2021 Dixie fire, according to the National Wildfire Coordinating Group’s InciWeb incident overview (the “incident overview”), a wildfire began on July 22, 2021 at approximately 5:15 p.m. Pacific Time 3.5 miles north of Quincy in Plumas County, California (the “2021 Fly fire”), located in the service territory of the Utility. The incident overview reports as of July 25, 2021 at 12:00 a.m. that the 2021 Fly fire had consumed 4,300 acres and was 5% contained and that, as of the night of July 24/25, the 2021 Fly fire had merged with the 2021 Dixie fire and that the incident overview would not be providing further updates on the 2021 Fly fire. For the purposes of estimating potential liabilities, the 2021 Fly fire is being considered a part of the 2021 Dixie fire.
The cause of the 2021 Dixie fire remains under investigation by Cal Fire, and PG&E Corporation and the Utility are cooperating with its investigation. The Butte County, Plumas County, Shasta County, Lassen County and Tehama County District Attorneys’ Offices are investigating the fire; various other entities, which may include other state and federal law enforcement agencies, may also be investigating the fire. PG&E Corporation and the Utility have received document and information requests from Cal Fire and the Butte County District Attorney’s Office. PG&E Corporation and the Utility have received data requests from the SED and OEIS relating to the 2021 Dixie fire. On October 7, 2021, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of California served PG&E Corporation and the Utility with a subpoena for the production of documents. It is uncertain when any such investigations will be complete. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are also conducting their own investigation into the cause of the 2021 Dixie fire. This investigation is preliminary and ongoing, and PG&E Corporation and the Utility do not have access to all of the evidence in the possession of Cal Fire or other third parties.
Potential liabilities related to the 2021 Dixie fire depend on various factors, including the cause of the fire, contributing causes of the fire (including alternative potential origins, weather- and climate-related issues), the number, size and type of structures damaged or destroyed, the contents of such structures and other personal property damage, the number and types of trees damaged or destroyed, attorneys’ fees for claimants, the nature and extent of any personal injuries, including the loss of lives, the amount of fire suppression and clean-up costs, other damages the Utility may be responsible for if found negligent, and the amount of any penalties, fines, or restitution that may be imposed by governmental entities. If the Utility’s facilities, such as its electric distribution lines, are judicially determined to be the substantial cause of the 2021 Dixie fire, and the doctrine of inverse condemnation applies, the Utility could be liable for property damage, business interruption, interest and attorneys’ fees without having been found negligent. For more information regarding the inverse condemnation doctrine, see “2019 Kincade Fire” above.
As of October 27, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility are aware of approximately 10 complaints on behalf of at least 676 plaintiffs related to the 2021 Dixie fire and expect that they may receive further such complaints. The complaints were filed in the California Superior Court for the County of Plumas, the California Superior Court for the County of Shasta, and the California Superior Court for the County of San Francisco, and include claims based on multiple theories of liability, including inverse condemnation, negligence, violations of the Public Utilities Code, violations of the Health & Safety Code, premises liability, trespass, public nuisance and private nuisance. The plaintiffs in each action principally assert that PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s alleged failure to properly maintain, inspect, and de-energize their distribution lines was the cause of the 2021 Dixie fire. The plaintiffs seek damages that include property damage, economic loss, punitive damages, exemplary damages, attorneys’ fees and other damages. Additional investigations and other actions may arise out of the 2021 Dixie fire. The timing and outcome for resolution of any such claims or investigations are uncertain.
Based on the current state of the law concerning inverse condemnation in California and the facts and circumstances available to PG&E Corporation and the Utility as of the date of this filing, including the information contained in the Dixie EIR and other information gathered as part of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s investigation, PG&E Corporation and the Utility believe it is probable that they will incur a loss in connection with the 2021 Dixie fire. PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded a liability in the aggregate amount of $1.15 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 (before available recoveries).
The aggregate liability of $1.15 billion for claims in connection with the 2021 Dixie fire (before available recoveries) corresponds to the lower end of the range of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s reasonably estimable range of losses and is subject to change based on additional information. The $1.15 billion estimate does not include, among other things: (i) any amounts for potential penalties, fines, or restitution that may be imposed by courts or other governmental entities on PG&E Corporation or the Utility, (ii) any punitive damages, (iii) any amounts in respect of compensation claims by federal agencies, including for damage to land and vegetation in national parks or national forests or fire suppression costs, or by state, county and local agencies, including for fire suppression costs, (iv) evacuation costs, or (v) any other amounts that are not reasonably estimable. In addition to claims for property damage, business interruption, interest and attorneys’ fees under inverse condemnation, PG&E Corporation and the Utility could be liable for fire suppression costs, evacuation costs, medical expenses, personal injury damages, punitive damages and other damages under other theories of liability in connection with the 2021 Dixie fire, including if PG&E Corporation or the Utility were found to have been negligent.
As noted above, the aggregate estimated liability for claims in connection with the 2021 Dixie fire does not include potential claims for fire suppression costs from federal, state, county or local agencies or damage to land and vegetation in national parks or national forests. As to these damages, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have not concluded that a loss is probable due to the incomplete information available to PG&E Corporation and the Utility as of the date of this filing as to facts pertinent to potential claims and defenses. Moreover, PG&E Corporation and the Utility are currently unable to reasonably estimate the range of possible loss for any such claims due to, among other factors, incomplete information as to facts pertinent to potential claims and defenses, as well as facts that would bear on the amount, type, and valuation of vegetation and other resources damaged or destroyed by the fire. PG&E Corporation and the Utility believe, however, that such losses could be significant with respect to fire suppression costs due to the size and duration of the 2021 Dixie fire and corresponding magnitude of fire suppression resources dedicated to fighting the wildfire and with respect to claims for damage to land and vegetation in national parks or national forests due to the very large number of acres of national park and national forests that were affected by the 2021 Dixie fire. According to the National Interagency Coordination Center Incident Management Situation Report dated October 22, 2021 at 7:30 a.m. Mountain Time, over $630 million of costs had been incurred in suppressing the 2021 Dixie fire. PG&E currently estimates that the fire burned approximately 70,000 acres of national park and approximately 685,000 acres of national forests.
The Utility records insurance recoveries when it is deemed probable that recovery will occur, and the Utility can reasonably estimate the amount or its range. The Utility has liability insurance from various insurers, which provides coverage for third-party liability attributable to periods in which both the 2020 Zogg fire and 2021 Dixie fire occurred in an aggregate amount of $900 million. Recovery under the Utility’s insurance policies for the 2020 Zogg fire will reduce the amount of insurance proceeds available for the 2021 Dixie fire. As of September 30, 2021, the Utility has recorded an insurance receivable of $569 million for probable insurance recoveries in connection with the 2021 Dixie fire, which equals the aggregate $900 million of available insurance coverage for third-party liability attributable to the 2021 Dixie fire, less the $331 million insurance receivable recorded in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire. While the Utility plans to seek recovery of all insured losses, it is unable to predict the ultimate amount and timing of such insurance recoveries.
To the extent liabilities related to the 2021 Dixie fire exceed $1.0 billion, the Utility would be eligible to make a claim to the Wildfire Fund under AB 1054 to satisfy settled or finally adjudicated eligible claims in excess of such amount. As of September 30, 2021, the Utility has recorded a Wildfire Fund receivable of $150 million for probable recoveries in connection with the 2021 Dixie fire. (See “Wildfire Fund under AB 1054” below.) The Utility has also recorded a $98 million reduction to its regulatory liability for wildfire-related claims costs that were determined to be probable of recovery through the FERC TO formula rate and a $339 million regulatory asset for costs that were determined to be probable of recovery through the WEMA. (See “Regulatory Recovery” below).
The cause of the 2021 Dixie fire remains under investigation and there are a number of unknown facts surrounding the cause of the 2021 Dixie fire, the Utility’s liability for the fire, and if liability is incurred, the Utility’s ability to seek recovery of costs from insurance, the Wildfire Fund (or whether such amounts are required to be reimbursed) and regulatory recovery. The Utility could be subject to significant liability in connection with this fire. If such liability was not recoverable from insurance or the other mechanisms described herein, it could have a material impact on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows.
Loss Recoveries
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have recovery mechanisms available for wildfire liabilities including from insurance, customers, and the Wildfire Fund. Failure to obtain substantial or full recovery of costs related to wildfires in a timely manner or any conclusion that such recovery is no longer probable could have a material effect on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows.
Total probable recoveries for the 2021 Dixie fire as of September 30, 2021 are:
| | | | | |
Recovery sources (in millions) | 2021 Dixie fire |
Insurance | $ | 569 | |
FERC TO rates | 98 | |
WEMA | 339 | |
AB 1054 Wildfire Fund | 150 | |
Probable recoveries at September 30, 2021 | $ | 1,156 | |
Insurance
Insurance Coverage
In April 2021, the Utility purchased approximately $268 million in wildfire liability insurance coverage for the period of April 13, 2021 to April 1, 2022, and approximately $32 million in wildfire liability reinsurance for the period of April 1, 2021 to April 1, 2022 at a cost of approximately $220 million. This coverage is in addition to approximately $11 million in existing wildfire liability reinsurance for the period of July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021 and approximately $600 million in existing wildfire liability insurance purchased by the Utility in August 2020 for the period of August 1, 2020 to August 1, 2021. On August 1, 2021, the $600 million of existing wildfire liability coverage renewed on a 12-month term covering the period of August 1, 2021 to August 1, 2022 at a cost of approximately $516 million pursuant to multi-year policy terms. The Utility’s wildfire liability insurance is subject to an initial self-insured retention of $60 million.
In June 2021, the Utility purchased approximately $535 million in non-wildfire liability coverage for the period of June 1, 2021 to April 1, 2022 at a cost of approximately $89 million. This coverage is in addition to approximately $140 million in existing non-wildfire liability insurance for the period of August 1, 2020 to August 1, 2021. In connection with the June 2021 renewal, the Utility procured an extension of this existing coverage to April 1, 2022 at a premium cost of approximately $30 million. The Utility also has $50 million in additional non-wildfire liability coverage available through one of its wildfire liability policies with shared limits. The Utility’s non-wildfire liability insurance is subject to an initial self-insured retention of $10 million. As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility had prepaid insurance of $537 million, reflected in Other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Various coverage limitations applicable to different insurance layers could result in material uninsured costs in the future depending on the amount and type of damages resulting from covered events.
In the Utility’s 2020 GRC proceeding, the CPUC also approved a settlement agreement provision that allows the Utility to recover annual insurance costs for up to $1.4 billion in general liability insurance coverage. An advice letter is required for additional coverage purchased by the Utility in excess of $1.4 billion in coverage.
Insurance Receivable
PG&E Corporation and the Utility record a receivable for insurance recoveries when it is deemed probable that recovery of a recorded loss will occur. Through September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded $430 million for probable insurance recoveries in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, $331 million for probable insurance recoveries in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire and $569 million for probable insurance recoveries in connection with the 2021 Dixie fire. PG&E Corporation and the Utility intend to seek full recovery for all insured losses.
If PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to recover the full amount of their insurance, PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows could be materially affected.
The balances for insurance receivables with respect to wildfires are included in Other accounts receivable in PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance Receivable (in millions) | 2021 Dixie fire | | 2020 Zogg fire | | 2019 Kincade fire | | 2017 Northern California wildfires | | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | — | | | $ | 219 | | | $ | 430 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 674 | |
Accrued insurance recoveries | 569 | | | 112 | | | — | | | — | | | 681 | |
Reimbursements | — | | | — | | | (16) | | | (25) | | | (41) | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | $ | 569 | | | $ | 331 | | | $ | 414 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,314 | |
Regulatory Recovery
FERC TO rates
The Utility recognizes income and reduces its regulatory liability for potential refund through the FERC TO formula rate in future rates for a portion of the third party wildfire-related claims in excess of insurance coverage. The allocation to transmission customers was based on a FERC-approved allocation factor as determined in the formula rate. Based on information currently available to the Utility regarding the 2021 Dixie fire, for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Utility recorded a $98 million reduction to its regulatory liability for wildfire-related claims costs that were determined to be probable of recovery through the FERC TO formula rate.
WEMA
In June 2018, the CPUC approved the establishment of the WEMA, which provides for tracking of incremental wildfire claims and outside legal costs plus incremental insurance premium costs above what is being recovered in rates. As noted above, the Utility capitalizes and records as regulatory assets costs that would otherwise be charged to expense if it is probable that the incurred costs will be recovered in future rates. For the quarter ended September 30, 2021, based on information currently available to the Utility, incremental wildfire claims-related costs for the 2021 Dixie fire were determined to be probable of recovery through the WEMA and the Utility recorded a $339 million regulatory asset.
Wildfire Fund under AB 1054
On July 12, 2019, the California governor signed into law AB 1054, a bill which provides for the establishment of a statewide fund that will be available for eligible electric utility companies to pay eligible claims for liabilities arising from wildfires occurring after July 12, 2019 that are caused by the applicable electric utility company’s equipment, subject to the terms and conditions of AB 1054. Eligible claims are claims for third party damages resulting from any such wildfires, limited to the portion of such claims that exceeds the greater of (i) $1.0 billion in the aggregate in any year (“Coverage Year”) and (ii) the amount of insurance coverage required to be in place for the electric utility company pursuant to section 3293 of the Public Utilities Code, added by AB 1054. Eligible electric utility companies must declare a Coverage Year of exactly twelve months, that commences as of a certain date and time, to the administrator of the Wildfire Fund. PG&E Corporation and the Utility have yet to make a formal declaration to the Wildfire Fund administrator. The accrued Wildfire Fund receivable as of September 30, 2021 reflects an expectation that the Coverage Year will be based on the calendar year with coverage limited to the 2021 Dixie Fire.
Electric utility companies that draw from the Wildfire Fund will only be required to reimburse amounts that are determined by the CPUC in a proceeding for cost recovery applying the prudency standard in AB 1054, not to be just and reasonable, subject to a disallowance cap equal to 20% of the IOU’s transmission and distribution equity rate base. For the Utility, the disallowance cap would be approximately $2.9 billion based on its 2021 equity rate base, and is subject to adjustment based on changes in the Utility’s total transmission and distribution equity rate base and would apply for a three calendar year period. The disallowance cap is inapplicable in certain circumstances, including if the Wildfire Fund administrator determines that the electric utility company’s actions or inactions that resulted in the applicable wildfire constituted “conscious or willful disregard for the rights and safety of others,” or the electric utility company fails to maintain a valid safety certification. Costs that the CPUC determines to be just and reasonable in accordance with the prudency standard in AB 1054 will not be reimbursed to the Wildfire Fund, resulting in a draw-down of the Wildfire Fund. The same prudency standard will be applied in any CPUC review of an application filed by the Utility seeking recovery of costs recorded to WEMA.
Before the expiration of any current safety certification, the Utility must request a new safety certification from the OEIS, which the Utility expects to be issued within 90 days if the Utility has provided documentation that it has satisfied the requirements for the safety certification pursuant to section 8389(e) of the Public Utilities Code, added by AB 1054. Those requirements are: (i) the electrical corporation has an approved WMP, (ii) the electrical corporation is in good standing, which can be satisfied by the electrical corporation having agreed to implement the findings of its most recent safety culture assessment, if applicable, (iii) the electrical corporation has established a safety committee of its board of directors composed of members with relevant safety experience, (iv) the electrical corporation has established an executive incentive compensation structure approved by the division and structured to promote safety as a priority and to ensure public safety and utility financial stability with performance metrics, including incentive compensation based on meeting performance metrics that are measurable and enforceable, for all executive officers, (v) the electrical corporation has established board-of-director-level reporting to the CPUC on safety issues, and (vi) the electrical corporation has established a compensation structure for any new or amended contracts for executive officers, as set forth in section 8389(e) of the Public Utilities Code. An issued safety certification is valid for 12 months or until a timely request for a new safety certification is acted upon, whichever occurs later. On January 14, 2021, the OEIS approved the Utility’s 2020 application and issued the Utility’s 2020 Safety Certification pursuant to the requirements of AB 1054. The safety certification is separate from the CPUC’s enforcement authority and does not preclude the CPUC from pursuing remedies for safety or other applicable violations. The 2020 Safety Certification is valid for 12 months or until a timely request for a new safety certification is acted upon, whichever occurs later. On January 26, 2021, TURN filed with the CPUC a request for review of OEIS’ issuance of the safety certification, which the CPUC declined to provide on April 14, 2021.
The Wildfire Fund and disallowance cap will be terminated when the amounts therein are exhausted. The Wildfire Fund is expected to be capitalized with (i) $10.5 billion of proceeds of bonds supported by a 15-year extension of the Department of Water Resources charge to customers, (ii) $7.5 billion in initial contributions from California’s three large electric IOUs and (iii) $300 million in annual contributions paid by California’s three large electric IOUs for a 10-year period. For more information regarding contributions to the Wildfire Fund, see Note 3 above.
The Wildfire Fund will only be available for payment of eligible claims so long as there are sufficient funds remaining in the Wildfire Fund. Such funds could be depleted more quickly than expected, including as a result of claims made by California’s other participating electric utility companies. The Wildfire Fund is available to pay for the Utility’s eligible claims arising as of July 12, 2019, the effective date of AB 1054, subject to a limit of 40% of the allowed amount of such claims arising between the effective date of AB 1054 and the Utility’s emergence from Chapter 11. The 40% limit does not apply to eligible claims that arise after the Utility’s emergence from Chapter 11.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility record a receivable for the Wildfire Fund when it is deemed probable that recovery of a recorded loss will occur. As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recorded $150 million in Other noncurrent assets for Wildfire Fund receivables related to the 2021 Dixie fire.
For more information see Note 3 above and Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Wildfire-Related Derivative Litigation
NaN purported derivative lawsuits alleging claims for breach of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment were filed in San Francisco County Superior Court on November 16, 2017 and November 20, 2017, respectively, naming as defendants certain then-current and former members of the boards of directors and certain then-current and former officers of PG&E Corporation and the Utility. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are named as nominal defendants. These lawsuits were consolidated by the court on February 14, 2018 and denominated In Re California North Bay Fire Derivative Litigation (now re-captioned Trotter v. Williams et al.). On April 13, 2018, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint. After the parties reached an agreement regarding a stay of the derivative proceeding pending resolution of the tort actions described above and any regulatory proceeding relating to the 2017 Northern California wildfires, on April 24, 2018, the court entered a stipulation and order to stay. The stay was subject to certain conditions regarding the plaintiffs’ access to discovery in other actions. On January 28, 2019, the plaintiffs filed a request to lift the stay for the purposes of amending their complaint to add allegations regarding the 2018 Camp fire. Prior to resolution of the plaintiffs’ request to lift the stay, this matter was automatically stayed by PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s rights with respect to PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s claims directly or indirectly related to any of the Fires (as defined in the Plan) against former officers and directors of PG&E Corporation and the Utility were assigned to the Fire Victim Trust under the Plan. Any such recovery is limited to the extent of any director and officer insurance policy proceeds paid by any insurance carrier to reimburse PG&E Corporation or the Utility for amounts paid pursuant to their indemnification obligations in connection with such causes of action. The assignment became effective as of the Effective Date of the Plan. On November 12, 2020, the trustee for the Fire Victim Trust filed a motion to intervene to substitute as the plaintiff in the matter, to which the parties later stipulated. On March 8, 2021, the court granted the parties’ stipulation to substitute the trustee for the Fire Victim Trust as the plaintiff.
On December 24, 2018, a separate derivative lawsuit, entitled Bowlinger v. Chew, et al. (now captioned Trotter v. Chew, et al.), was filed in San Francisco Superior Court, alleging claims for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, corporate waste, and unjust enrichment in connection with the 2018 Camp fire against certain then-current and former officers and directors, and naming PG&E Corporation and the Utility as nominal defendants. On February 5, 2019, the plaintiff filed a response to the notice asserting that the automatic stay did not apply to his claims. PG&E Corporation and the Utility accordingly filed a Motion to Enforce the Automatic Stay with the Bankruptcy Court as to the Bowlinger action, which was granted. On November 5, 2020, the court entered a stipulation and order to substitute the trustee for the Fire Victim Trust as the plaintiff.
On February 24, 2021, the trustee filed an amended complaint in the Trotter v. Chew action, asserting 2 claims for breach of fiduciary duty against certain of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s former directors and officers. Neither PG&E Corporation nor the Utility is a party to the action. A case management conference was held on March 18, 2021 and the Trotter v. Chew and Trotter v. Williams actions were consolidated on March 30, 2021. A hearing on the defendants’ demurrers and a further case management conference was held August 4, 2021, and the demurrers have been taken under submission. Trial is set for June 27, 2022.
On January 25, 2019, a separate purported derivative lawsuit, entitled Hagberg v. Chew, et al., was filed in San Francisco Superior Court, alleging claims for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, corporate waste, and unjust enrichment in connection with the 2018 Camp fire against certain then-current and former officers and directors, and naming PG&E Corporation and the Utility as nominal defendants. A stipulation and proposed order to voluntarily dismiss this action was filed on April 20, 2021 and a case management conference on the dismissal order is set for December 8, 2021.
The above purported derivative lawsuits were brought against the named defendants on behalf of PG&E Corporation or the Utility. As a result of the assignment of these claims to the Fire Victim Trust, any recovery based on these claims would be paid to the Fire Victim Trust. Any such recovery is limited to the extent of any director and officer insurance policy proceeds paid by any insurance carrier to reimburse PG&E Corporation or the Utility for amounts paid pursuant to their indemnification obligations in connection with such causes of action.
Securities Class Action Litigation
Wildfire-Related Securities Class Action
In June 2018, 2 purported securities class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the “District Court”), naming PG&E Corporation and certain of its then-current and former officers as defendants, entitled David C. Weston v. PG&E Corporation, et al. and Jon Paul Moretti v. PG&E Corporation, et al., respectively. The complaints alleged material misrepresentations and omissions related to, among other things, vegetation management and transmission line safety in various PG&E Corporation public disclosures. The complaints asserted claims under section 10(b) and section 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and sought unspecified monetary relief, interest, attorneys’ fees and other costs. Both complaints identified a proposed class period of April 29, 2015 to June 8, 2018. On September 10, 2018, the court consolidated both cases, and the litigation is now denominated In re PG&E Corporation Securities Litigation. U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Case No. 18-03509. The court also appointed the Public Employees Retirement Association of New Mexico (“PERA”) as lead plaintiff. PERA filed a consolidated amended complaint on November 9, 2018. On December 14, 2018, PERA filed a second amended consolidated complaint to add allegations regarding the 2018 Camp fire.
Due to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the proceedings were automatically stayed as to PG&E Corporation and the Utility.
On February 22, 2019, a third purported securities class action was filed in the District Court, entitled York County on behalf of the York County Retirement Fund, et al. v. Rambo, et al. (the “York County Action”). The complaint names as defendants certain then-current and former officers and directors, as well as the underwriters of 4 public offerings of notes from 2016 to 2018. Neither PG&E Corporation nor the Utility is named as a defendant. The complaint alleges material misrepresentations and omissions in connection with the note offerings related to, among other things, PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s vegetation management and wildfire safety measures. The complaint asserts claims under section 11 and section 15 of the Securities Act, and seeks unspecified monetary relief, attorneys’ fees and other costs, and injunctive relief. On May 7, 2019, the York County Action was consolidated with In re PG&E Corporation Securities Litigation.
On May 28, 2019, the plaintiffs in the consolidated securities actions filed a third amended consolidated class action complaint, which includes the claims asserted in the previously filed actions and names as defendants PG&E Corporation, the Utility, certain current and former officers and former directors, and the underwriters. On August 28, 2019, the Bankruptcy Court denied PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s request to extend the stay to the claims against the officer, director, and underwriter defendants. On October 4, 2019, the officer, director, and underwriter defendants filed motions to dismiss the third amended complaint, which motions are under submission with the District Court. The securities actions have been enjoined as to PG&E Corporation and the Utility pursuant to the Plan with any such claims submitted through a proof of claim to be resolved by the Bankruptcy Court as part of the claims reconciliation process in the Chapter 11 Cases. On April 29, 2021, the District Court issued a notice of intent to stay this action pending conclusion of the bankruptcy proceedings. PERA filed objections to the notice of intent to stay on May 28, 2021. PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a response to PERA’s objections on June 10, 2021, the officer, director, and underwriter defendants filed a response to PERA’s objections on June 11, 2021, and PERA filed a sur-response on June 21, 2021. The District Court has not taken further action with respect to its notice of intent to stay.
Satisfaction of HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claims and Subordinated Debt Claims
Claims against PG&E Corporation and the Utility relating to, among others, the 3 purported securities class actions (described above) that have been consolidated and denominated In re PG&E Corporation Securities Litigation, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Case No. 18-03509, will be resolved pursuant to the Plan. As described above, these claims consist of pre-petition claims under the federal securities laws related to, among other things, allegedly misleading statements or omissions with respect to vegetation management and wildfire safety disclosures, and are classified into separate categories under the Plan, each of which is subject to subordination under the Bankruptcy Code. The first category of claims consists of pre-petition claims arising from or related to the common stock of PG&E Corporation (such claims, with certain other similar claims against PG&E Corporation, the “HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claims”). The second category of pre-petition claims, which comprises two separate classes under the Plan, consists of claims arising from debt securities issued by PG&E Corporation and the Utility (such claims, with certain other similar claims against PG&E Corporation and the Utility, the “Subordinated Debt Claims,” and together with the HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claims, the “Subordinated Claims”).
While PG&E Corporation and the Utility believe they have defenses to the Subordinated Claims, as well as insurance coverage that may be available with respect to the Subordinated Claims, these defenses may not prevail and any such insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover the full amount of the allowed claims. In that case, PG&E Corporation and the Utility will be required, pursuant to the Plan, to satisfy any such allowed claims as follows:
•each holder of an allowed HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claim will receive a number of shares of common stock of PG&E Corporation equal to such holder’s HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claim Share (as such term is defined in the Plan); and
•each holder of an allowed Subordinated Debt Claim will receive payment in full in cash.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have been engaged in settlement efforts with respect to the Subordinated Claims. If the Subordinated Claims are not settled (with any such resolution being subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court), PG&E Corporation and the Utility expect that the Subordinated Claims will be resolved by the Bankruptcy Court in the claims reconciliation process and treated as described above under the Plan. Under the Plan, after the Effective Date, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have the authority to compromise, settle, object to, or otherwise resolve proofs of claim, and the Bankruptcy Court retains jurisdiction to hear disputes arising in connection with disputed claims. With respect to the Subordinated Claims, the claims reconciliation process may include litigation of the merits of such claims, including the filing of motions, fact discovery, and expert discovery. The total number and amount of allowed Subordinated Claims, if any, was not determined at the Effective Date. To the extent any such claims are allowed, the total amount of such claims could be material, and therefore could result in (a) the issuance of a material number of shares of common stock of PG&E Corporation with respect to allowed HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claims, or (b) the payment of a material amount of cash with respect to allowed Subordinated Debt Claims. There can be no assurance that such claims will not have a material adverse impact on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Further, if shares are issued in respect of allowed HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claims, it may be determined that, under the Plan, the Fire Victim Trust should receive additional shares of common stock of PG&E Corporation (assuming, for this purpose, that shares issued in respect of the HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claims were issued on the Effective Date).
The named plaintiffs in the consolidated securities actions filed proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court on or before the bar date that reflect their securities litigation claims against PG&E Corporation and the Utility. On December 9, 2019, PERA filed a motion seeking approval from the Bankruptcy Court to treat its proof of claim as a class proof of claim. On February 27, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order denying the motion, but extending the bar date for putative class members to file proofs of claim until April 16, 2020. On March 6, 2020, PERA filed a notice of appeal regarding the denial of its motion. On March 8, 2021, the District Court issued an order dismissing the appeal.
On July 2, 2020, PERA filed a notice of appeal of the Confirmation Order to the District Court, solely to the extent of seeking review of that part of the Confirmation Order approving the Insurance Deduction (as defined in the Plan) with respect to the formula for the determination of the HoldCo Rescission or Damage Claims Share. On February 16, 2021, the TCC filed a motion to dismiss PERA’s appeal. On March 9, 2021, PERA filed its opposition to the motion to dismiss, and on March 16, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a statement with respect to the motion to dismiss. On August 10, 2021, the District Court issued an order affirming the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling with respect to the Insurance Deduction, and denied as moot the TCC’s motion to dismiss. On September 9, 2021, PERA filed a notice of appeal of the District Court’s order to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeal to the Ninth Circuit remains pending.
On September 1, 2020, PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a motion (the “Securities Claims Procedures Motion”) with the Bankruptcy Court to approve procedures to help facilitate the resolution of the Subordinated Claims. The motion, among other things, requested approval of procedures which allow PG&E Corporation and the Utility to collect trading information with respect to the Subordinated Claims, to engage in an alternative dispute resolution process for resolving disputed Subordinated Claims, and to file certain omnibus claim objections with respect to the Subordinated Claims. PERA and a number of other parties filed objections to the Securities Claims Procedures Motion. On January 25, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Securities Claims Procedures Motion.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have been working to resolve the Subordinated Claims in accordance with the procedures approved by the Bankruptcy Court, including by requesting trading information from holders of Subordinated Claims. Pursuant to those procedures, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have filed in the Bankruptcy Court 16 separate omnibus objections to certain of the Subordinated Claims. The Bankruptcy Court has entered several orders disallowing and expunging Subordinated Claims that were subject to these omnibus objections and several omnibus objections remain pending. PG&E Corporation and the Utility expect to file additional omnibus objections with respect to certain of the Subordinated Claims and to continue to act under the procedures approved by the Bankruptcy Court to resolve the Subordinated Claims.
De-energization Securities Class Action
On October 25, 2019, a purported securities class action was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, entitled Vataj v. Johnson et al. The complaint named as defendants a then-current director and certain then-current and former officers of PG&E Corporation. Neither PG&E Corporation nor the Utility was named as a defendant. The complaint alleged materially false and misleading statements regarding PG&E Corporation’s wildfire prevention and safety protocols and policies, including regarding the Utility’s PSPS events, that allegedly resulted in losses and damages to holders of PG&E Corporation’s securities. The complaint asserted claims under section 10(b) and section 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and sought unspecified monetary relief, attorneys’ fees and other costs. On February 3, 2020, the District Court granted a stipulation appointing co-lead plaintiffs and approving the selection of the plaintiffs’ counsel.
On April 17, 2020, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint asserting the same claims. The amended complaint added PG&E Corporation and a current officer of PG&E Corporation as defendants, and no longer asserts claims against certain current and former officers of PG&E Corporation previously named in the action.
On May 15, 2020, the officer defendants filed their motion to dismiss in Vataj. On June 19, 2020, the lead plaintiff filed its opposition to the motion to dismiss. On July 10, 2020, the officer defendants filed their reply. In October 2020, the parties reached a settlement agreement in principle, and on October 29, 2020, filed a joint notice of settlement, informing the District Court that they have agreed in principle to settle the matter.
On February 16, 2021, plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of the settlement with the District Court, and the District Court issued an order terminating as moot the pending motion to dismiss, without prejudice. Pursuant to the settlement stipulation, subject to certain conditions: (1) PG&E Corporation will pay $10 million into an interest-bearing escrow account within 14 days after the District Court’s preliminary approval of the settlement; and (2) plaintiffs and the Settlement Class (as defined in the stipulation of settlement) will release the Released Persons (as defined the stipulation of settlement, including PG&E Corporation and the Utility, and each of their officers, directors, as well as the current and former officers named in both the original and amended complaints) from all claims that have been or could have been asserted by or on behalf of PG&E Corporation shareholders that relate to (a) allegations that were asserted or could have been asserted in either of the complaints in Vataj, and (b) investments in PG&E Corporation’s stock during the relevant period specified in the stipulated settlement.
The settlement is subject to the District Court’s approval and its terms may change as a result of the settlement approval process. The preliminary settlement approval hearing was held on March 11, 2021, where the District Court requested certain supplemental filings, which the parties filed on March 18, 2021. On April 20, 2021, the District Court granted the motion for preliminary approval of the settlement. On July 12, 2021, the plaintiffs filed a motion for final approval of the settlement. At a final hearing to approve the settlement on September 16, 2021, the District Court requested further information from the plaintiffs, which they provided. The District Court has since taken the matter under submission. If the District Court approves the settlement and enters a judgment substantially in the form requested by the parties, the settlement will become effective when certain conditions specified in the settlement stipulation are satisfied, including the expiration of any right to appeal the judgment.
Indemnification Obligations and Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance Coverage
To the extent permitted by law, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have obligations to indemnify directors and officers for certain events or occurrences while a director or officer is or was serving in such capacity, which indemnification obligations extend to the claims asserted against certain directors and officers in the securities class actions and in the litigation matters enumerated above in Note 10 under the heading “Wildfire-Related Derivative Litigation.” PG&E Corporation and the Utility maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage to reduce their exposure to such indemnification obligations. PG&E Corporation and the Utility have provided notice to their insurance carriers of the claims asserted in the litigation matters enumerated in Note 10 above under the headings “Wildfire-Related Securities Class Action” and “Wildfire-Related Derivative Litigation,” and are in arbitration with the carriers regarding, among other things, the applicability of multiple years of directors’ and officers’ insurance policies to those matters. Recovery under the directors’ and officers’ insurance policies in one such litigation matter may impact the directors’ and officers’ insurance proceeds available in the other matters.
On March 17, 2021, the trustee for the Fire Victim Trust filed a lawsuit entitled Trotter v. PG&E Corporation, et al., in San Francisco Superior Court, seeking, among other things, a declaration that the trustee for the Fire Victim Trust be permitted to participate in the arbitration with the carriers. The trustee named PG&E Corporation, the Utility, and the insurance carriers as defendants. On March 25, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility removed the action to the Bankruptcy Court. On March 29, 2021, the Fire Victim Trust made a motion to remand the lawsuit back to state court, which the Bankruptcy Court denied on April 20, 2021. On April 30, 2021, the Fire Victim Trust moved for summary judgment. Oppositions and cross-motions to the summary judgment motion were filed by PG&E Corporation, the Utility and the insurance carriers on May 21, 2021. The Fire Victim Trust filed a reply on May 28, 2021, and the matter was heard on June 15, 2021. On June 22, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order denying the Fire Victim Trust’s motion for summary judgment and granting the defendants’ cross-motions for summary judgment. On June 29, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court entered judgment in favor of all defendants and against the Fire Victim Trust.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility additionally have potential indemnification obligations to the underwriters for the Utility’s note offerings, pursuant to the underwriting agreements associated with those offerings. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s indemnification obligations to the officers, directors and underwriters may be limited or affected by the Chapter 11 Cases, among other things.
The extent of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s recovery of the directors’ and officers’ insurance proceeds could have a material effect on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows.
District Attorneys’ Offices Investigations
Following the 2018 Camp fire, the Butte County District Attorney’s Office and the California Attorney General’s Office opened a criminal investigation of the 2018 Camp fire. PG&E Corporation and the Utility were informed by the Butte County District Attorney’s Office and the California Attorney General’s Office that a grand jury had been empaneled in Butte County.
On March 17, 2020, the Utility entered into the Plea Agreement and Settlement (the “Plea Agreement”) with the People of the State of California, by and through the Butte County District Attorney’s office to resolve the criminal prosecution of the Utility in connection with the 2018 Camp fire. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plea Agreement, the Utility pleaded guilty to 84 counts of involuntary manslaughter in violation of Penal Code section 192(b) and 1 count of unlawfully causing a fire in violation of Penal Code section 452, and to admit special allegations pursuant to Penal Code sections 452.1(a)(2), 452.1(a)(3) and 452.1(a)(4).
On August 20, 2021, the Butte County Superior Court held a brief hearing on the status of restitution, which involves distribution of funds from the Fire Victim Trust, which was established under the Plan of Reorganization in Bankruptcy Court and is managed by a trustee and a claims administrator. The Court continued the hearing to February 25, 2022 for a further update.
Following the 2019 Kincade fire, the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office opened a criminal investigation of the 2019 Kincade fire. On April 6, 2021, the Sonoma County District Attorney’s office filed a criminal complaint against the Utility related to the 2019 Kincade fire. For more information, see “2019 Kincade Fire” above.
Following the 2020 Zogg fire, the Shasta County District Attorney’s Office opened a criminal investigation of the 2020 Zogg fire. On September 24 2021, the Shasta County District Attorney’s office filed a criminal complaint against the Utility related to the 2020 Zogg fire and three other fires. For more information, see “2020 Zogg Fire” above.
Following the 2021 Dixie fire, several District Attorney’s Offices and the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of California have opened criminal investigations of the 2021 Dixie fire, and potentially other fires (including, the 2021 Bader fire and the 2021 Fly fire). For more information, see “2021 Dixie Fire” above.
Additional investigations and other actions may arise out of the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire, the 2021 Dixie fire, or other fires. The timing and outcome for resolution of any such investigations are uncertain.
NOTE 11: OTHER CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have significant contingencies arising from their operations, including contingencies related to enforcement and litigation matters and environmental remediation. A provision for a loss contingency is recorded when it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. PG&E Corporation and the Utility evaluate the range of reasonably estimated losses and record a provision based on the lower end of the range, unless an amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or reasonably possible, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Loss contingencies are reviewed quarterly and estimates are adjusted to reflect the impact of all known information, such as negotiations, discovery, settlements and payments, rulings, penalties related to regulatory compliance, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s policy is to exclude anticipated legal costs from the provision for loss and expense these costs as incurred.
The Utility also has substantial financial commitments in connection with agreements entered into to support its operating activities. See “Purchase Commitments” below.
PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows may be materially affected by the outcome of the following matters.
Enforcement Matters
U.S. District Court Matters and Probation
In connection with the Utility’s probation proceeding, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California has the ability to impose additional probation conditions on the Utility. Additional conditions, if implemented, could be wide-ranging and would impact the Utility’s operations, number of employees, costs and financial performance. Depending on the terms of these additional requirements, costs in connections with such requirements could have a material effect on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows.
CPUC and FERC Matters
Order Instituting Investigation into the 2017 Northern California Wildfires and the 2018 Camp Fire
On June 27, 2019, the CPUC issued the Wildfires OII to determine whether the Utility “violated any provision(s) of the California Public Utilities Code, Commission General Orders or decisions, or other applicable rules or requirements pertaining to the maintenance and operation of its electric facilities that were involved in igniting fires in its service territory in 2017.” On December 5, 2019, the assigned commissioner issued a second amended scoping memo and ruling that amended the scope of issues to be considered in this proceeding to include the 2018 Camp fire.
As previously disclosed, on December 17, 2019, the Utility, the SED of the CPUC, the CPUC’s Office of the Safety Advocate, and the Coalition of California Utility Employees (“CUE”) jointly submitted to the CPUC a proposed settlement agreement in connection with this proceeding and jointly moved for its approval. The settlement agreement became effective on the Effective Date.
Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Utility agreed to (i) not seek rate recovery of wildfire-related expenses and capital expenditures in future applications in the amount of $1.625 billion, as specified below, and (ii) incur costs of $50 million in shareholder-funded system enhancement initiatives as described further in the settlement agreement. The amounts set forth in the table below include actual recorded costs and forecasted cost estimates as of the date of the settlement agreement for expenses and capital expenditures which the Utility has incurred or planned to incur to comply with its legal obligations to provide safe and reliable service. While actual costs incurred for certain cost categories are different than what was assumed in the settlement agreement, the Utility recorded $1.625 billion of the disallowed costs during the year ended December 31, 2020.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | | | | | |
Description(1) | Expense | | Capital | | Total |
Distribution Safety Inspections and Repairs Expense (FRMMA/WMPMA) | $ | 236 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 236 | |
Transmission Safety Inspections and Repairs Expense (TO)(2) | 433 | | | — | | | 433 | |
Vegetation Management Support Costs (FHPMA) | 36 | | | — | | | 36 | |
2017 Northern California Wildfires CEMA Expense and Capital (CEMA) | 82 | | | 66 | | | 148 | |
2018 Camp Fire CEMA Expense (CEMA) | 435 | | | — | | | 435 | |
2018 Camp Fire CEMA Capital for Restoration (CEMA) | — | | | 253 | | | 253 | |
2018 Camp Fire CEMA Capital for Temporary Facilities (CEMA) | — | | | 84 | | | 84 | |
Total | $ | 1,222 | | | $ | 403 | | | $ | 1,625 | |
| | | | | |
(1) All amounts included in the table reflect actual recorded costs for 2019 and 2020.
(2) Transmission amounts are under the FERC’s regulatory authority.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility record a charge when it is both probable that costs incurred or projected to be incurred for recently completed plant will not be recoverable through rates charged to customers and the amount of disallowance can be reasonably estimated.
The Utility expects additional system enhancement spending pursuant to the settlement agreement to occur through 2025.
On April 20, 2020, the assigned commissioner issued a decision different adopting, with changes, the proposed modifications set forth in the request for review. The decision different (i) increases the amount of disallowed wildfire expenditures by $198 million (as set forth in the POD); (ii) increases the amount of shareholder funding for system enhancement initiatives by $64 million (as set forth in the POD); (iii) imposes a $200 million fine but permanently suspends payment of the fine; and (iii) limits the tax savings that must be returned to customers to those savings generated by disallowed operating expenditures. The decision different also denies all pending appeals of the POD and denies, in part, the Utility’s motion requesting other relief. On April 30, 2020, the Utility submitted its comments on the decision different to the CPUC, accepting the modifications. The CPUC approved the decision different on May 7, 2020.
As it relates to the additional $198 million in disallowed costs as adopted in the decision different, the Utility has recorded the full amount, primarily in the WMPMA, through September 30, 2021.
On June 8, 2020, 2 parties filed separate applications for rehearing, the purpose of which was to challenge the CPUC’s approval of the settlement agreement, as modified. On June 23, 2020, the Utility and CUE filed a joint response opposing the applications for rehearing. On December 3, 2020, the CPUC issued a decision denying the application for rehearing. On January 4, 2021, 1 party filed a petition for review of the CPUC decision with the California court of appeal. Responses to the petition were submitted on March 25, 2021. On July 29, 2021, the appeal was rejected by the appellate court. The deadline for any further appeals was August 9, 2021. No further appeals were filed.
Transmission Owner Rate Case Revenue Subject to Refund
The FERC determines the amount of authorized revenue requirements, including the rate of return on electric transmission assets, that the Utility may collect in rates in the TO rate case. The FERC typically authorizes the Utility to charge new rates based on the requested revenue requirement, subject to refund, before the FERC has issued a final decision. The Utility bills and records revenue based on the amounts requested in its rate case filing and records a reserve for its estimate of the amounts that are probable of refund. Rates subject to refund went into effect on March 1, 2017, March 1, 2018, and May 1, 2019 for the TO rate case for 2017 (“TO18”), the TO rate case for 2018 (“TO19”), and the TO rate case for 2019 (“TO20”), respectively.
On October 1, 2018, the ALJ issued an initial decision in the TO18 rate case and the Utility filed initial briefs on October 31, 2018, in response to the ALJ’s recommendations. On October 15, 2020, the FERC issued an order that affirmed in part and reversed in part the initial decision. The order reopens the record for the limited purpose of allowing parties an opportunity to present written evidence concerning the FERC’s revised ROE methodology adopted in FERC Opinion No. 569-A, issued on May 21, 2020. Initial briefs were filed on December 14, 2020, and reply briefs were filed on February 12, 2021. In addition, the order addresses a number of other issues including: (1) approving depreciation rates that yield an estimated composite depreciation rate of 2.94% compared to the Utility’s request of 3.25%; (2) reducing forecasted capital, operations and maintenance, and cost of debt expense to actual costs incurred for the rate case period; and (3) upholding the initial decision’s rejection of the Utility’s direct assignment of common plant to transmission and requiring the allocation of all common plant between CPUC and FERC jurisdiction be based on operating and maintenance labor ratios. On the direct assignment issue, applying labor ratios to certain common plant would result in an allocation of 6.15% of common plant to the FERC in comparison to 8.84% under the Utility’s direct assignment method.
The Utility filed a request for rehearing of certain aspects of the order, which was denied by the FERC on December 17, 2020. The Utility filed a petition for review of the order on February 11, 2021 in the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. On March 4, 2021, the Court of Appeals issued an order holding the Utility’s petition for review in abeyance until July 14, 2021, so that the FERC would have time to issue a substantive order on rehearing. On April 15, 2021, the FERC issued a substantive order denying the Utility’s request for rehearing and granting the request for rehearing of 2 parties regarding the impact of the Tax Act on TO18 rates in January and February 2018. The Utility sought rehearing of the FERC’s reversal on the applicability of the Tax Act on TO18 rates which may affect the timing for judicial review of the FERC order on the Utility’s request for rehearing. On June 8, 2021, the Utility filed a second petition for review in the Court of Appeals on the aspects of the rehearing order other than the Tax Act. On June 17, 2021, the FERC issued a notice denying the Utility’s request for rehearing on the applicability of the Tax Act on TO18 rates by operation of law and providing for further consideration. On June 21, 2021, the Court of Appeals ordered that the Utility’s 2 petitions for review be consolidated and held both petitions in abeyance until July 14, 2021. On July 22, 2021, the Court of Appeals ordered that the Utility’s 2 petitions for review be held in abeyance until further order of the court and directed the parties to file motions to govern further proceedings within 75 days after the FERC issues a substantive order on the Utility’s request for rehearing on the applicability of the Tax Act on TO18 rates. On August 13, 2021, the Utility filed a third petition for review in the Court of Appeals from the FERC’s June 17, 2021 notice, which the Court of Appeals ordered to be consolidated with the Utility’s prior 2 petitions and subject to the deadlines in the Court’s July 22, 2021 order. On August 19, 2021, the FERC issued a substantive order denying the Utility’s request for rehearing on the applicability of the Tax Act on the TO18 rates. On October 15, 2021, the Utility filed a fourth petition for review in the Court of Appeals from the FERC’s August 19, 2021 rehearing order. The parties are required to file a motion to govern further proceedings in the Court of Appeals by November 2, 2021.
As a result of the FERC’s April 15, 2021 order denying rehearing on the common plant allocation, the Utility increased its Regulatory liabilities for amounts previously collected during the TO18, TO19, and TO20 rate case periods from 2017 through the third quarter of 2021 by approximately $308 million. A portion of these common plant costs are expected to be recovered at the CPUC in a separate application and as a result, the Utility has recorded approximately $180 million to Regulatory assets.
On September 21, 2018, the Utility filed an all-party settlement with the FERC, which was approved by the FERC on December 20, 2018, in connection with TO19. As part of the settlement, the TO19 revenue requirement will be set at 98.85% of the revenue requirement for TO18 that will be determined upon issuance of a final unappealable decision in the TO18 proceeding.
On December 30, 2020, the FERC approved an all-party settlement agreement in connection with TO20. The TO20 settlement resolved all issues of the Utility’s formula rate. However, some of the formula rate issues are contingent on the outcome of TO18, including the allocation of costs related to common, general and intangible plant. The settlement provides that the formula rate will remain in effect through December 31, 2023. The TO20 rate case provides that the transmission revenue requirement and rates are to be updated annually on January 1, subject to true-up. The Utility is required to make a successor rate filing in 2023, which would go into effect on January 1, 2024.
2018 CEMA Interim Rate Relief Subject to Refund
On March 30, 2018, the Utility submitted to the CPUC its 2018 CEMA application requesting cost recovery of $183 million in connection with 7 catastrophic events that included fire and storm declared emergencies from mid-2016 through early 2017, as well as $405 million related to work performed in 2016 and 2017 to cut back or remove dead or dying trees that were exposed to years of drought conditions and bark beetle infestation.
On April 25, 2019, the CPUC approved the Utility’s request for interim rate relief, allowing for recovery of $373 million of costs as requested by the Utility at that time. The interim rate relief was implemented on October 1, 2019. Costs included in the interim rate relief are subject to audit and refund. On August 7, 2019, the Utility filed a revised application, revised testimony and revised workpapers, reflecting a new revenue requirement request of $669 million, pursuant to a CPUC ruling allowing these changes.
The Utility expects to file a settlement agreement with certain parties in early November 2021 and for the CPUC to issue a final decision in the first or second quarter of 2022.
2020 WMCE Interim Rate Relief Subject to Refund
On September 30, 2020, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC requesting cost recovery of recorded expenditures related to wildfire mitigation, certain catastrophic events, and a number of other activities (the “2020 WMCE application”). The recorded expenditures, which exclude amounts disallowed as a result of the CPUC’s decision in the OII into the 2017 Northern California wildfires and the 2018 Camp fire, consist of $1.18 billion in expense and $801 million in capital expenditures, resulting in a proposed revenue requirement of approximately $1.28 billion.
As previously disclosed, on October 23, 2020, the CPUC approved $447 million in interim rate relief (which includes interest) pertaining to costs addressed in the 2020 WMCE application. All of the costs presented in the 2020 WMCE application are subject to the CPUC’s reasonableness review, which could result in some or all of the interim rate relief of $447 million being subject to refund.
The costs addressed in the 2020 WMCE application cover activities mainly during the years 2017 to 2019 and are incremental to those previously authorized in the Utility’s 2017 GRC and other proceedings. The majority of costs addressed in this application reflect work necessary to mitigate wildfire risk and to respond to catastrophic events occurring during the years 2017 to 2019. The Utility’s requested revenue includes amounts for the FHPMA of $293 million, the FRMMA and the WMPMA of $740 million, and the CEMA of $251 million. The requested revenue for CEMA costs reflected in the application include the Utility’s costs incurred responding to 10 catastrophic events.
Hearings were held in June 2021. On July 23, 2021, the parties filed opening briefs and reply briefs were filed on August 6, 2021. On September 21, 2021, the Utility filed a motion with the CPUC seeking approval of a settlement agreement that would authorize the Utility to continue to recover an interim revenue requirement of $447 million over a 17-month amortization period, followed by an additional revenue requirement of $591 million over a 24-month amortization period. On September 23, 2021, the CPUC extended the statutory deadline for a PD in this hearing to April 1, 2022.
For more information regarding the FHPMA, the FRMMA, the WMPMA, and the CEMA memorandum accounts, see Note 4 above and the 2020 Form 10-K.
2015 Gas Transmission and Storage Rate Case and 2011-2014 Gas Transmission and Storage Capital Expenditures Audit
On June 23, 2016, the CPUC approved a final phase one decision in the Utility’s 2015 GT&S rate case. The phase one decision excluded from rate base $696 million of 2011 to 2014 capital spending in excess of the amount adopted in the prior GT&S rate case. The decision permanently disallowed $120 million of that amount and ordered that the remaining $576 million be subject to a review of reasonableness to be conducted, or overseen, by the CPUC staff. The review was completed on June 1, 2020 and did not result in any additional disallowances. The report certified $512 million of recorded expenditures. The difference between the certified amount and the $576 million previously disallowed is primarily a result of differences between capital expenditures forecasted in the 2015 GT&S rate case and recorded capital expenditures.
On July 31, 2020, the Utility filed an application seeking recovery of $416.3 million of 2015 to 2022 revenue requirements associated with the $512 million of certified capital expenditures. On July 7, 2021, a joint motion was filed to adopt a settlement agreement. If approved by the CPUC, the settlement agreement would resolve all issues in this proceeding and would authorize a $356.3 million revenue requirement for the period of 2015 through 2022. Of this amount, $313.3 million of revenues for the period 2015 through 2021 would be amortized in rates over 60 months and $43 million associated with 2022 would be amortized in rates over 12 months through an annual gas true up filing for rates effective January 1, 2022. Going forward, the as-yet undepreciated capital plant associated with this application would be included in test year 2023 rate base in the Utility’s consolidated 2023 GRC. On July 9, 2021, the ALJ granted a motion to include an additional party. The ALJ ruled that the party’s participation would be limited to commenting on the settlement agreement and proposed decision, and that the party may not broaden the current scope of issues or introduce new evidentiary information.
The scoping memo calls for the issuance of a PD in the fourth quarter of 2021.
The Utility is unable to determine the timing and outcome of this proceeding.
Other Matters
PG&E Corporation and the Utility are subject to various claims and lawsuits that separately are not considered material. Accruals for contingencies related to such matters (excluding amounts related to the contingencies discussed above under “Enforcement and Litigation Matters”) totaled $88 million and $134 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These amounts were included in Other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. PG&E Corporation and the Utility do not believe it is reasonably possible that the resolution of these matters will have a material impact on their financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
PSPS Class Action
On December 19, 2019, a complaint was filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California naming PG&E Corporation and the Utility. The plaintiff seeks certification of a class consisting of all California residents and business owners who had their power shut off by the Utility during the October 9, October 23, October 26, October 28, or November 20, 2019 power outages and any subsequent voluntary outages occurring during the course of litigation. The plaintiff alleges that the necessity for the October and November 2019 power shutoff events was caused by the Utility’s negligence in failing to properly maintain its electrical lines and surrounding vegetation. The complaint seeks up to $2.5 billion in special and general damages, punitive and exemplary damages and injunctive relief to require the Utility to properly maintain and inspect its power grid. PG&E Corporation and the Utility believe the allegations are without merit and intend to defend this lawsuit vigorously.
On January 21, 2020, PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a motion to dismiss the complaint or in the alternative strike the class action allegations. On March 30, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Utility’s motion to dismiss this class action because the plaintiff’s class action claims are preempted as a matter of law by the California Public Utilities Code. On April 3, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order dismissing the action without leave to amend.
The plaintiff appealed the decision dismissing the complaint to the District Court. On March 26, 2021, the District Court affirmed the Bankruptcy Court’s dismissal of this action, and the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appellant filed his opening brief on June 25, 2021. A former executive director of the CPUC filed an amicus brief on July 2, 2021, asking the Ninth Circuit to reverse the decision of the District Court and to remand the case for further proceedings. The answering brief of PG&E Corporation and the Utility was filed August 25, 2021. On September 1, 2021, the CPUC filed an amicus brief asking the Ninth Circuit to affirm the District Court’s dismissal. The appellant’s reply brief was filed on October 15, 2021.
The Utility is unable to determine the timing and outcome of this proceeding.
CZU Lightning Complex Fire Notices of Violation
Between November 2020 and January 2021, several governmental entities raised concerns regarding the Utility’s emergency response to the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex fire, including Cal Fire, the California Coastal Commission, the Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board, and Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors alleging environmental and unpermitted work violations. In the matter of Santa Cruz County’s complaint with the CPUC, on July 2, 2021, the CPUC issued a ruling denying the Utility’s motion to dismiss but limiting the issues to be determined to whether the Utility’s activities in response to the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex fire violated the Utility’s obligations under certain sections of Public Utilities Code and CPUC orders. The CPUC has set a deadline of November 19, 2021 for all parties to submit direct prepared testimony and scheduled evidentiary hearings in late January 2022. The Utility continues to work with all agencies, as well as Santa Cruz County, to resolve any outstanding issues.
Based on the information currently available, PG&E Corporation and the Utility believe it is probable that a liability has been incurred. The Utility is unable to reasonably estimate the amount or range of potential penalties that could be incurred given the number of factors that can be considered in determining penalties. PG&E Corporation and the Utility do not believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material impact on their financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Violations can result in penalties, remediation and other relief.
Environmental Remediation Contingencies
The Utility’s environmental remediation liability is primarily included in noncurrent liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is comprised of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance at |
(in millions) | September 30, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Topock natural gas compressor station | $ | 299 | | | $ | 303 | |
Hinkley natural gas compressor station | 129 | | | 132 | |
Former manufactured gas plant sites owned by the Utility or third parties (1) | 686 | | | 659 | |
Utility-owned generation facilities (other than fossil fuel-fired), other facilities, and third-party disposal sites (2) | 112 | | | 111 | |
Fossil fuel-fired generation facilities and sites (3) | 74 | | | 96 | |
Total environmental remediation liability | $ | 1,300 | | | $ | 1,301 | |
| | | |
(1) Primarily driven by the following sites: San Francisco Beach Street, Vallejo, Napa, and San Francisco East Harbor.
(2) Primarily driven by Geothermal landfill and Shell Pond site.
(3) Primarily driven by the San Francisco Potrero Power Plant.
The Utility’s gas compressor stations, former manufactured gas plant sites, power plant sites, gas gathering sites, and sites used by the Utility for the storage, recycling, and disposal of potentially hazardous substances are subject to requirements issued by the Environmental Protection Agency under the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in addition to other state hazardous waste laws. The Utility has a comprehensive program in place designed to comply with federal, state, and local laws and regulations related to hazardous materials, waste, remediation activities, and other environmental requirements. The Utility assesses and monitors the environmental requirements on an ongoing basis and implements changes to its program as deemed appropriate. The Utility’s remediation activities are overseen by the DTSC, several California regional water quality control boards, and various other federal, state, and local agencies.
The Utility’s environmental remediation liability at September 30, 2021, reflects its best estimate of probable future costs for remediation based on the current assessment data and regulatory obligations. Future costs will depend on many factors, including the extent of work necessary to implement final remediation plans, the Utility’s time frame for remediation, and unanticipated claims filed against the Utility. The Utility may incur actual costs in the future that are materially different than this estimate and such costs could have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows during the period in which they are recorded. At September 30, 2021, the Utility expected to recover $1 billion of its environmental remediation liability for certain sites through various ratemaking mechanisms authorized by the CPUC.
For more information, see remediation site descriptions below and see Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Natural Gas Compressor Station Sites
The Utility is legally responsible for remediating groundwater contamination caused by hexavalent chromium used in the past at the Utility’s natural gas compressor stations. The Utility is also required to take measures to abate the effects of the contamination on the environment.
Topock Site
The Utility’s remediation and abatement efforts at the Topock site are subject to the regulatory authority of the California DTSC and the U.S. Department of the Interior. On April 24, 2018, the DTSC authorized the Utility to build an in-situ groundwater treatment system to convert hexavalent chromium into a non-toxic and non-soluble form of chromium. Construction activities began in October 2018 and will continue for several years. The Utility’s undiscounted future costs associated with the Topock site may increase by as much as $219 million if the extent of contamination or necessary remediation is greater than anticipated. The costs associated with environmental remediation at the Topock site are expected to be recovered primarily through the HSM, where 90% of the costs are recovered in rates.
Hinkley Site
The Utility has been implementing remediation measures at the Hinkley site to reduce the mass of the chromium plume in groundwater and to monitor and control movement of the plume. The Utility’s remediation and abatement efforts at the Hinkley site are subject to the regulatory authority of the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Lahontan Region. In November 2015, the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Lahontan Region adopted a clean-up and abatement order directing the Utility to contain and remediate the underground plume of hexavalent chromium and the potential environmental impacts. The final order states that the Utility must continue and improve its remediation efforts, define the boundaries of the chromium plume, and take other action. Additionally, the final order sets plume capture requirements, requires a monitoring and reporting program, and includes deadlines for the Utility to meet interim cleanup targets. The United States Geological Survey team is currently conducting a background study on the site to better define the chromium plume boundaries. A draft background report was received in January 2020 and is expected to be finalized in 2022. The Utility’s undiscounted future costs associated with the Hinkley site may increase by as much as $138 million if the extent of contamination or necessary remediation is greater than anticipated. The costs associated with environmental remediation at the Hinkley site will not be recovered through rates.
Former Manufactured Gas Plants
Former MGPs used coal and oil to produce gas for use by the Utility’s customers before natural gas became available. The by-products and residues of this process were often disposed of at the MGPs themselves. The Utility has a program to manage the residues left behind as a result of the manufacturing process; many of the sites in the program have been addressed. The Utility’s undiscounted future costs associated with MGP sites may increase by as much as $479 million if the extent of contamination or necessary remediation at currently identified MGP sites is greater than anticipated. The costs associated with environmental remediation at the MGP sites are recovered through the HSM, where 90% of the costs are recovered in rates.
Utility-Owned Generation Facilities and Third-Party Disposal Sites
Utility-owned generation facilities and third-party disposal sites often involve long-term remediation. The Utility’s undiscounted future costs associated with Utility-owned generation facilities and third-party disposal sites may increase by as much as $49 million if the extent of contamination or necessary remediation is greater than anticipated. The environmental remediation costs associated with the Utility-owned generation facilities and third-party disposal sites are recovered through the HSM, where 90% of the costs are recovered in rates.
Fossil Fuel-Fired Generation Sites
In 1998, the Utility divested its generation power plant business as part of generation deregulation. Although the Utility sold its fossil-fueled power plants, the Utility retained the environmental remediation liability associated with each site. The Utility’s undiscounted future costs associated with fossil fuel-fired generation sites may increase by as much as $44 million if the extent of contamination or necessary remediation is greater than anticipated. The environmental remediation costs associated with the fossil fuel-fired sites will not be recovered through rates.
Nuclear Insurance
The Utility maintains multiple insurance policies through NEIL and EMANI, covering nuclear or non-nuclear events at the Utility’s 2 nuclear generating units at Diablo Canyon and the retired Humboldt Bay Unit 3. NEIL provides property damage and business interruption coverage of up to $3.2 billion per nuclear incident and $2.5 billion per non-nuclear incident for Diablo Canyon. For Humboldt Bay Unit 3, NEIL provides up to $50 million of coverage for nuclear and non-nuclear property damages. NEIL also provides coverage for damages caused by acts of terrorism at nuclear power plants. Through NEIL, there is up to $3.2 billion available to the membership to cover this exposure. EMANI shares losses with NEIL, as part of the first $400 million of coverage within the current nuclear insurance program. EMANI also provides an additional $200 million in excess insurance for property damage and business interruption losses incurred by the utility if a nuclear or non-nuclear event were to occur at Diablo Canyon. If NEIL losses in any policy year exceed accumulated funds, the Utility could be subject to a retrospective assessment. If NEIL were to exercise this assessment, the maximum aggregate annual retrospective premium obligation for the Utility would be approximately $42 million. If EMANI losses in any policy year exceed accumulated funds, the Utility could be subject to a retrospective assessment of approximately $4 million. For more information about the Utility’s nuclear insurance coverage, see Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Tax Matters
As of the date of this report, it is more likely than not that PG&E Corporation has not undergone an ownership change, and consequently, its net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes are not limited by section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
As a result of the grantor trust election, the Utility’s tax deductions occur when the Fire Victim Trust pays the fire victims, rather than when the Utility transferred cash and other property (including PG&E Corporation common stock) to the Fire Victim Trust. Therefore, $5.4 billion of cash and $4.54 billion of PG&E Corporation common stock, in the aggregate $10.0 billion, that were transferred to the Fire Victim Trust in 2020, will not be deductible for tax purposes by the Utility until the Fire Victim Trust pays the fire victims. Furthermore, the activities of the Fire Victim Trust are treated as activities of the Utility for tax purposes. PG&E Corporation’s net operating loss has decreased by approximately $10.0 billion which will be offset by payments made by the Fire Victim Trust to the fire victims and the net activities of the Fire Victim Trust to date. Additionally, there was a $1.3 billion charge, net of tax, decreasing net deferred tax assets for the payment made to the Fire Victim Trust in PG&E Corporation common stock on its Consolidated Financial Statements for activity through December 31, 2020. PG&E Corporation will recognize income tax benefits and the corresponding deferred tax asset as the Fire Victim Trust sells shares of PG&E Corporation common stock, and the amounts of such benefits and assets will be impacted by the price at which the Fire Victim Trust sells the shares, rather than the price at the time such shares were transferred to the Fire Victim Trust. As of October 27, 2021, to the knowledge of PG&E Corporation, the Fire Victim Trust had not sold any shares of PG&E Corporation common stock, resulting in no tax impact in PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. For more information, see Note 6 above.
The following table reconciles the income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to the income tax provision for the Utility:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Federal statutory income tax rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % |
Increase (decrease) in income tax rate resulting from: | | | | | | | |
State income tax (net of federal benefit) (1) | 303.4 | % | | (17.8) | % | | 45.3 | % | | 30.9 | % |
Effect of regulatory treatment of fixed asset differences (2) | (156.8) | % | | (113.5) | % | | (57.4) | % | | (48.1) | % |
Fire Victim Trust (3) | 994.5 | % | | — | % | | 155.4 | % | | — | % |
Bankruptcy and Emergence | 0.5 | % | | 1.4 | % | | 0.3 | % | | 75.2 | % |
Other, net | 25.8 | % | | (8.0) | % | | 4.8 | % | | (4.5) | % |
Effective tax rate | 1,188.4 | % | | (116.9) | % | | 169.4 | % | | 74.5 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) Includes the effect of state flow-through ratemaking treatment.
(2) Includes the effect of federal flow-through ratemaking treatment for certain property-related costs. For these temporary tax differences, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recognize the deferred tax impact in the current period and records offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s effective tax rate is impacted as these differences arise and reverse. PG&E Corporation and the Utility recognize such differences as regulatory assets or liabilities as it is probable that these amounts will be recovered from or returned to customers in future rates. In 2021 and 2020, the amounts also reflect the impact of the amortization of excess deferred tax benefits to be refunded to customers as a result of the Tax Act passed in December 2017.
(3) Includes the effect of the grantor trust election. For more information, see Note 6 above.
The following table reconciles the income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to the income tax provision for PG&E Corporation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Federal statutory income tax rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % |
Increase (decrease) in income tax rate resulting from: | | | | | | | |
State income tax (net of federal benefit) (1) | 788.8 | % | | 84.2 | % | | 61.8 | % | | (15.5) | % |
Effect of regulatory treatment of fixed asset differences (2) | (413.4) | % | | 403.7 | % | | (81.9) | % | | 25.2 | % |
Fire Victim Trust (3) | 2,621.7 | % | | — | % | | 221.8 | % | | — | % |
Bankruptcy and Emergence | 1.3 | % | | (47.2) | % | | 0.4 | % | | (69.4) | % |
Other, net | 72.6 | % | | 31.1 | % | | 8.1 | % | | 3.3 | % |
Effective tax rate | 3,092.0 | % | | 492.8 | % | | 231.2 | % | | (35.4) | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) Includes the effect of state flow-through ratemaking treatment.
(2) Includes the effect of federal flow-through ratemaking treatment for certain property-related costs. For these temporary tax differences, PG&E Corporation and the Utility recognize the deferred tax impact in the current period and records offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s effective tax rate is impacted as these differences arise and reverse. PG&E Corporation and the Utility recognize such differences as regulatory assets or liabilities as it is probable that these amounts will be recovered from or returned to customers in future rates. In 2021 and 2020, the amounts also reflect the impact of the amortization of excess deferred tax benefits to be refunded to customers as a result of the Tax Act passed in December 2017.
(3) Includes the effect of the grantor trust election. For more information, see Note 6 above.
Purchase Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, the Utility enters into various agreements to purchase power and electric capacity; natural gas supply, transportation, and storage; nuclear fuel supply and services; and various other commitments. At December 31, 2020, the Utility had undiscounted future expected obligations of approximately $35 billion. (See Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K.)
Oakland Headquarters Lease and Sale of SFGO
On June 5, 2020, the Utility entered into an Agreement to Enter Into Lease and Purchase Option (the “TMG Agreement”) with TMG Bay Area Investments II, LLC (“TMG”). The TMG Agreement provides that, contingent on (i) entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court authorizing the Utility to enter into the TMG Agreement and the Lease Agreement (as defined below), subject to certain conditions, and (ii) acquisition of the Lakeside Building by BA2 300 Lakeside LLC (“Landlord”), a wholly owned subsidiary of TMG, the Utility and Landlord will enter into an office lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) for approximately 910,000 rentable square feet of space within the Lakeside Building to serve as the Utility’s principal administrative headquarters (the “Lease”). On June 9, 2020, PG&E Corporation and the Utility filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court authorizing them to enter into the TMG Agreement and grant related relief. The Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the motion on June 24, 2020.
Pursuant to the terms of the TMG Agreement, concurrent with the Landlord’s acquisition of the building, on October 23, 2020, the Utility and the Landlord entered into the Lease, and the Utility issued to Landlord (i) an option payment letter of credit in the amount of $75 million on or before the Lease Date (as defined in the Agreement and the Lease Agreement), and (ii) a lease security letter of credit in the amount of $75 million.
The term of the Lease will begin on or about March 1, 2022. The Lease term will expire 34 years and 11 months after the commencement date, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of the Lease. In addition to base rent, the Utility will be responsible for the costs and charges specified in the Lease, including insurance costs, maintenance costs and taxes.
The Lease requires the Landlord to pursue approvals to subdivide the real estate it owns surrounding the Lakeside Building to create a separate legal parcel that contains the Lakeside Building (the “Property”) that can be sold to the Utility. The Lease grants to the Utility an option to purchase the Property, following such subdivision, at a price of $892 million, subject to certain adjustments (the “Purchase Price”). If the option is exercised, the Purchase Price would be paid in 2023. As of September 30, 2021, the Lease Agreement did not have any impact on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On September 30, 2020, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC seeking authorization to sell the SFGO in connection with the TMG Agreement. On May 21, 2021, the Utility entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with HNG Atlas US LP to sell the SFGO for $800 million, subject to prorations and adjustments. On May 26, 2021, the Utility filed an amended settlement agreement with the CPUC. Under the amended settlement agreement, the parties agreed that (1) the Utility’s headquarters strategy, including the move to Oakland, the sale of SFGO, and the terms of the agreement to lease and the option to purchase the Lakeside Building, is reasonable, (2) all of the gain on sale of SFGO will be distributed to customers over five years, beginning in 2022, and (3) the costs associated with the Utility’s move to the Lakeside Building and development will be considered at later stages of the proceeding and through a petition for modification of the final decision in the proceeding. On July 22, 2021, the CPUC issued a PD approving the purchase agreement and the ratemaking treatment proposed under the parties’ settlement. On August 19, 2021, the CPUC issued a final decision approving the amended settlement agreement.
On September 17, 2021, the sale of SFGO closed and the Utility received net cash proceeds of $749 million. As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets reflect the sale of SFGO as a reduction to Property, plant, and equipment by $565 million and to Accumulated depreciation by $238 million. Additionally, in accordance with the final decision, the pre-tax gain of $422 million was recorded to current and noncurrent regulatory liabilities as of September 30, 2021 and will be amortized for the benefit of customers over five years, along with corresponding reductions to the adopted GRC 2020 revenue requirements for 2021 and 2022 associated from the removal of SFGO from rate base after the sale.
Additionally on September 17, 2021, the Utility entered into a leaseback agreement with HNG Atlas US LP (the “Leaseback Agreement”) to leaseback certain space in SFGO to accommodate essential onsite work. The Leaseback Agreement commenced on September 17, 2021 and continues through various dates for the various leased spaces, with December 31, 2023 being the latest lease expiration date.
Certain provisions in the Leaseback Agreement have met the appropriate thresholds for lease accounting and have been recorded to Operating lease right of use asset on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in the amount of $7 million as of September 30, 2021.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
PG&E Corporation is a holding company whose primary operating subsidiary is Pacific Gas and Electric Company, a public utility serving northern and central California. The Utility generates revenues mainly through the sale and delivery of electricity and natural gas to customers.
The Utility is regulated primarily by the CPUC and the FERC. The CPUC has jurisdiction over the rates, terms, and conditions of service for the Utility’s electricity and natural gas distribution operations, electric generation, and natural gas transportation and storage. The FERC has jurisdiction over the rates and terms and conditions of service governing the Utility’s electric transmission operations and interstate natural gas transportation contracts. The NRC oversees the licensing, construction, operation, and decommissioning of the Utility’s nuclear generation facilities. The Utility is also subject to the jurisdiction of other federal, state, and local governmental agencies.
This is a combined quarterly report of PG&E Corporation and the Utility and should be read in conjunction with each company’s separate Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q. It also should be read in conjunction with the 2020 Form 10-K.
Summary of Changes in Net Income (Loss) and Earnings per Share
PG&E Corporation’s net losses were $1,091 million and $574 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to net income of $83 million and a net loss of $1,518 million in the same periods in 2020. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation recorded a $1.3 billion charge, net of tax as a result of the grantor trust election, with no similar amounts in the same periods in 2020. This amount is partially offset by increases in base revenues authorized in the 2020 GRC in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. In the nine months ended September 30, 2020, PG&E Corporation recognized $1.1 billion of expense related to the shares issued to Backstop Parties pursuant to the Backstop Commitment Letters (the “Backstop Commitment Premium Shares”) and $452 million of expense related to the additional shares issued to the Backstop Parties pursuant to the prepaid forward contracts between PG&E Corporation and the Backstop Parties dated as of June 19, 2020 (the “Additional Backstop Commitment Premium Shares”), with no similar amounts for the same period in 2021.
Key Factors Affecting Financial Results
PG&E Corporation and the Utility believe that their financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows may be materially affected by the following factors:
•The Uncertainties in Connection with Any Future Wildfires, Wildfire Insurance, and AB 1054. While PG&E Corporation and the Utility cannot predict the occurrence, timing or extent of damages in connection with future wildfires, factors such as environmental conditions (including weather and vegetation conditions) and the efficacy of wildfire risk mitigation initiatives are expected to influence the frequency and severity of future wildfires. To the extent that future wildfires occur in the Utility’s service territory, the Utility may incur costs associated with the investigations of the causes and origins of such fires, even if it is subsequently determined that such fires were not caused by the Utility’s facilities. The financial impact of future wildfires could be mitigated through insurance, the Wildfire Fund or other forms of cost recovery. However, the Utility may not be able to obtain sufficient wildfire insurance coverage at a reasonable cost, or at all, and any such coverage may include limitations that could result in substantial uninsured losses depending on the amount and type of damages resulting from covered events. Various coverage limitations applicable to different insurance layers could result in material uninsured costs in the future depending on the amount and type of damages resulting from covered events. The Utility will not be able to obtain any recovery from the Wildfire Fund for wildfire-related losses in any year that do not exceed the greater of $1.0 billion in the aggregate and the amount of insurance coverage required under AB 1054. In addition, the policy reforms contemplated by AB 1054 are likely to affect the financial impact of future wildfires on PG&E Corporation and the Utility should any such wildfires occur. The Wildfire Fund is available to the Utility to pay eligible claims for liabilities arising from future wildfires and serves as an alternative to traditional insurance products, provided that the Utility satisfies the conditions to the Utility’s ongoing participation in the Wildfire Fund set forth in AB 1054 and that the Wildfire Fund has sufficient remaining funds. (See “Loss Recoveries” in Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.)
However, the impact of AB 1054 on PG&E Corporation and the Utility is subject to numerous uncertainties, including the Utility’s ability to demonstrate to the CPUC that wildfire-related costs paid from the Wildfire Fund were just and reasonable and therefore not subject to reimbursement, and whether the benefits of participating in the Wildfire Fund ultimately outweigh its substantial costs. Finally, even if the Utility satisfies the ongoing eligibility and other requirements set forth in AB 1054, for eligible claims against the Utility arising from wildfires that occurred between July 12, 2019 and the Utility’s emergence from Chapter 11 on July 1, 2020, the availability of the Wildfire Fund to pay such claims would be capped at 40% of the allowed amount of such claims. (See “Wildfire Fund under AB 1054” in Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.)
•The Uncertainties Regarding the Impact of Public Safety Power Shutoffs. The Utility’s wildfire risk mitigation initiatives involve substantial and ongoing expenditures and could involve other costs. The extent to which the Utility will be able to recover these expenditures and potential other costs through rates is uncertain. The PSPS program, one of the Utility’s wildfire risk mitigation initiatives included in the 2020-2022 WMP, has been the subject of significant scrutiny and criticism by various stakeholders, including the California governor, the CPUC and the court overseeing the Utility’s probation. The PSPS program has had an adverse impact on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s reputation with customers, regulators and policymakers, and future PSPS events may increase these negative perceptions. In addition to the 2019 PSPS events, the Utility initiated several PSPS events in 2020 and 2021 and expects that additional PSPS events will be necessary in the future. (See “OII to Examine the Late 2019 Public Safety Power Shutoff Events” and “OIR to Examine Electric Utility De-energization of Power Lines in Dangerous Conditions” in “Regulatory Matters” below.)
•The Costs and Execution of Other Wildfire Mitigation Efforts. In response to the wildfire threat facing California, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have taken aggressive steps to mitigate the threat of catastrophic wildfires, the spread of wildfires should they occur and the impact of PSPS events. PG&E Corporation and the Utility incurred approximately $2.6 billion in connection with the 2019 WMP and incurred approximately $2.9 billion in 2020 and $1.8 billion in 2021 in connection with the 2020-2022 WMP. Although the Utility may seek cost recovery for certain of these expenses and capital expenditures, the Utility has agreed in the Wildfires OII not to seek rate recovery of certain wildfire-related expenses and capital expenditures that it has incurred or will incur in the amount of $1.823 billion in future applications.
The Utility is subject to a number of legal and regulatory requirements related to its wildfire mitigation efforts, which require periodic inspections of electric assets and ongoing reporting related to this work. Although the Utility believes that it has complied substantially with these requirements, it is undertaking a review and has identified instances of noncompliance. The Utility intends to update the CPUC upon the completion of its review. The Utility could face fines, penalties, enforcement action, or other adverse legal or regulatory consequences for the late inspections or other noncompliance related to wildfire mitigation efforts.
While PG&E Corporation and the Utility are committed to taking aggressive wildfire mitigation actions, if additional requirements are imposed that go beyond current expectations, such requirements could have a substantial impact on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows. For example, the court overseeing the Utility’s probation in connection with the Utility’s federal criminal proceeding has imposed numerous obligations on the Utility related to its business and operations. The success of the Utility’s wildfire mitigation efforts depends on many factors, including on whether the Utility is able to retain or contract for the workforce necessary to execute its wildfire mitigation actions. (See “U.S. District Court Matters and Probation” and “Order Instituting Investigation into the 2017 Northern California Wildfires and the 2018 Camp Fire” in Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.)
•The Timing and Outcome of Ratemaking Proceedings. The Utility’s financial results may be impacted by the timing and outcome of its FERC TO18 and its impact on the TO19 and TO20 rate cases, 2023 GRC, WMCE applications, and its ability to timely recover costs not currently in rates, including costs already incurred and future costs tracked in its CEMA, WEMA, WMPMA, FRMMA, CPPMA, VMBA, WMBA, and RTBA. The outcome of regulatory proceedings can be affected by many factors, including intervening parties’ testimonies, potential rate impacts, the Utility’s reputation, the regulatory and political environments, and other factors. The Utility’s ability to seek cost recovery will also be limited as a result of the outcome of the Wildfires OII. (See Notes 4 and 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 and “Regulatory Matters” below.)
•The Impact of Wildfires. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s liabilities for the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire, or the 2021 Dixie fire, could be significant and could exceed or be excluded from any potential amounts recoverable under applicable insurance policies, the WEMA or the Wildfire Fund under AB 1054, which could have a material impact on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows.
As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility had recorded an aggregate liability of $800 million, $375 million, and $1.15 billion for claims in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire, and the 2021 Dixie fire, respectively, and in each case before available insurance and other probable cost recoveries in the case of the 2021 Dixie fire, which amounts corresponds to the lower end of the range of reasonably estimable probable losses, but do not include all categories of potential damages and losses. Claims related to the 2019 Kincade fire that were not satisfied in full as of the Effective Date were not discharged in connection with emerging from Chapter 11.
On April 6, 2021, the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office charged the Utility with five felonies and 28 misdemeanors in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, and on September 24, 2021, the Shasta County District Attorney’s Office charged the Utility with 11 felonies and 20 misdemeanors in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire and three other fires. If the Utility were to be convicted of certain charges in the Kincade Complaint or the Zogg Complaint, the Utility could be subject to material fines, penalties, and restitution, as well as non-monetary remedies such as oversight requirements, and accordingly the Utility currently believes that, depending on which charges it were to be convicted of, its total losses associated with the 2019 Kincade fire or the 2020 Zogg fire would materially exceed the $800 million or $375 million, respectively, of aggregate liability that PG&E Corporation and the Utility have recorded.
If the liability for a fire were to exceed $1.0 billion, the Utility may be eligible to make a claim to the Wildfire Fund under AB 1054 for such excess amount, except that recoveries for the 2019 Kincade fire would be subject to the 40% limitation on the allowed amount of claims arising before emergence from bankruptcy, and recoveries for each of these fires would also be subject to the other limitations and requirements under AB 1054. As of September 30, 2021, the Utility had recorded insurance receivables of $430 million for the 2019 Kincade fire, $331 million for the 2020 Zogg fire, and $569 million for the 2021 Dixie fire. The Utility had recorded regulatory recovery and Wildfire Fund receivables of $437 million and $150 million, respectively, for the 2021 Dixie fire. However, there can be no assurance that such amounts will ultimately be recovered, and the Utility does not expect that any of its liability insurance would cover restitution payments ordered by the courts presiding over the criminal proceedings. (See Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 for more information.)
There have been numerous other wildfires in the Utility’s service territory during 2020 and since the beginning of the 2021 wildfire season. If the Utility were alleged or determined to be a cause of one or more of these wildfires, this allegation or determination could have a material effect on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows. (For more information see “2019 Kincade Fire,” “2020 Zogg Fire,” and “2021 Dixie Fire” in Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.)
•The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows have been and could continue to be significantly affected by the outbreak of COVID-19. The principal areas of near-term impact include liquidity, financial results and business operations, stemming primarily from the ongoing economic hardship of the Utility’s customers, the moratorium on service disconnections for residential and small business customers and for eligible medium and large commercial and industrial customers that expired on September 30, 2021, the CPUC’s “Emergency Authorization and Order Directing Utilities to Implement Emergency Customer COVID-19 Protections” and an observed reduction in non-residential electrical load. The Utility continues to monitor the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; however, the Utility expects a significant impact on monthly cash collections as long as current circumstances persist. On July 16, 2021, the Governor approved AB 135, which established the CAPP (California Arrearage Payment Program). CAPP enables the IOUs to apply for a statewide total of approximately $695 million to offset customer arrearages incurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Utility intends to apply for arrearage relief through the CAPP program. As of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility had access to approximately $3.3 billion of total liquidity comprised of approximately $269 million of Utility cash, $151 million of PG&E Corporation cash and $2.9 billion of availability under the Utility and PG&E Corporation credit facilities. Other impacts of COVID-19 on PG&E Corporation and the Utility have included operational disruptions, workforce disruptions, both in personnel availability (including a reduction in contract labor resources) and deployment, delays in production and shipping of materials used in the Utility’s operations, higher credit spreads and borrowing costs and could potentially also include a reduction in revenue due to the cost of capital adjustment mechanism and incremental financing needs. The 2022 cost of capital application was filed off-cycle based on the extraordinary event of the COVID-19 pandemic and related government response. (See “2022 Cost of Capital Proceeding” below for more information.)
The Utility has established a memorandum account for tracking costs related to the CPUC’s emergency authorization and order, which, as of September 30, 2021, was $47 million. In addition to the amounts recorded to CPPMA, the Utility has recorded approximately $250 million of under collections from residential customers from June 11, 2020 to September 30, 2021 to RUBA. The Utility intends to seek recovery of this balance in a future application, subject to CPUC reasonableness review. For more information on the impact of COVID-19 on PG&E Corporation and the Utility, see “PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows have been and could continue to be significantly affected by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.” in Item 1A Risk Factors in Part I of the 2020 Form 10-K.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility expect additional financial impacts in the future as a result of COVID-19. PG&E Corporation and the Utility continue to evaluate the overall impact of COVID-19 and their analysis is subject to change.
•The Outcome of Other Enforcement, Litigation, and Regulatory Matters, and Other Government Proposals. The Utility’s financial results may continue to be impacted by the outcome of other current and future enforcement, litigation, and regulatory matters, including those described above as well as the outcome of the OII into PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Safety Culture, the sentencing terms of the Utility’s January 27, 2017 federal criminal conviction, including the oversight of the Utility’s probation and the potential recommendations by the Monitor, and potential penalties in connection with the Utility’s wildfire mitigation plan and safety and other self-reports. (See Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.) In addition, the Utility’s business profile and financial results could be impacted by the outcome of recent calls for municipalization of part or all of the Utility’s businesses, offers by municipalities and other public entities to acquire the electric assets of the Utility within their respective jurisdictions and calls for state intervention, including the possibility of a state takeover of the Utility. PG&E Corporation and the Utility cannot predict the nature, occurrence, timing or extent of any such scenario, and there can be no assurance that any such scenario would not involve significant ownership or management changes to PG&E Corporation or the Utility, including by the state of California. Further, certain parties filed notices of appeal with respect to the Confirmation Order, including provisions related to the injunction contained in the Plan that channels certain pre-petition fire-related claims to trusts to be satisfied from the trusts’ assets. There can be no assurance that any such appeal will not be successful and, if successful, that any such appeal would not have a material adverse effect on PG&E Corporation and the Utility.
•The Uncertainties in Connection with the Enhanced Oversight and Enforcement Process. On April 15, 2021, the CPUC placed the Utility in step 1 of the EOEP. As a result, the Utility will be subject to additional reporting requirements, monitoring, and oversight by the CPUC. (See “Enhanced Oversight and Enforcement Process” in “Enforcement and Litigation Matters” below.)
For more information about the risks that could materially affect PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows, or that could cause future results to differ from historical results, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and the 2020 Form 10-K. In addition, this quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that are necessarily subject to various risks and uncertainties. These statements reflect management’s judgment and opinions that are based on current estimates, expectations, and projections about future events and assumptions regarding these events and management’s knowledge of facts as of the date of this report. See the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” above for a list of some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to predict all the factors that may affect future results and do not undertake an obligation to update forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events, or otherwise.
Tax Matters
PG&E Corporation expects to have a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $19.2 billion and California net operating loss carryforward of $18.4 billion at the end of 2021.
Under section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, if a corporation (or a consolidated group) undergoes an “ownership change,” net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may be subject to certain limitations. In general, an ownership change occurs if the aggregate stock ownership of certain shareholders (generally five percent shareholders, applying certain look-through and aggregation rules) increases by more than 50% over such shareholders’ lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (generally three years). PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Amended Articles limit Transfers (as defined in the Amended Articles) that increase a person’s or entity’s (including certain groups of persons) ownership of PG&E Corporation’s equity securities to 4.75% or more prior to the Restriction Release Date without approval by the board of directors of PG&E Corporation (the “Ownership Restrictions”). As discussed below under “Update on Ownership Restrictions in PG&E Corporation’s Amended Articles,” due to the election to treat the Fire Victim Trust as a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the calculation of Percentage Ownership (as defined in the Amended Articles) will effectively be based on a reduced number of shares outstanding, namely the total number of outstanding equity securities less the number of equity securities held by the Fire Victim Trust and ShareCo. As of the date of this report, it is more likely than not that PG&E Corporation has not undergone an ownership change, and consequently, its net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes are not limited by section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
On July 8, 2021, PG&E Corporation, the Utility, ShareCo and the Fire Victim Trust entered into the PG&E Fire Victim Trust Share Exchange and Tax Matters Agreement, pursuant to which PG&E Corporation and the Utility made a grantor trust election for the Fire Victim Trust effective retroactively to the inception of the Fire Victim Trust.
As a result of the grantor trust election, the Utility’s tax deductions occur when the Fire Victim Trust pays the fire victims, rather than when the Utility transferred cash and other property (including PG&E Corporation common stock) to the Fire Victim Trust. Therefore, $5.4 billion of cash and $4.54 billion of PG&E Corporation common stock, in the aggregate $10.0 billion, that were transferred to the Fire Victim Trust in 2020, will not be deductible for tax purposes by the Utility until the Fire Victim Trust pays the fire victims. Furthermore, the activities of the Fire Victim Trust are treated as activities of the Utility for tax purposes. PG&E Corporation’s net operating loss has decreased by approximately $10.0 billion which will be offset by payments made by the Fire Victim Trust to the fire victims and the net activities of the Fire Victim Trust. Additionally, there was a $1.3 billion charge, net of tax, decreasing net deferred tax assets for the payment made to the Fire Victim Trust in PG&E Corporation common stock on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for activity through December 31, 2020. PG&E Corporation will recognize income tax benefits and the corresponding deferred tax asset as the Fire Victim Trust sells shares of PG&E Corporation common stock, and the amounts of such benefits and assets will be impacted by the price at which the Fire Victim Trust sells the shares, rather than the price at the time such shares were transferred to the Fire Victim Trust. As of October 27, 2021, to the knowledge of PG&E Corporation, the Fire Victim Trust had not sold any shares of PG&E Corporation common stock, resulting in no tax impact to PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
Update on Ownership Restrictions in PG&E Corporation’s Amended Articles
On July 8, 2021, PG&E Corporation, the Utility, ShareCo and the Fire Victim Trust agreed to elect to treat the Fire Victim Trust as a grantor trust for income tax purposes (which treatment is effective retroactively to the inception of the Fire Victim Trust) and the election has since been filed. As a result of the grantor trust election, shares of PG&E Corporation common stock owned by the Fire Victim Trust are treated as held by the Utility and, in turn attributed to PG&E Corporation for income tax purposes. Consequently, any shares of PG&E Corporation stock owned by the Fire Victim Trust are effectively excluded from the total number of outstanding equity securities when calculating a person’s percentage ownership for purposes of the 4.75% ownership limitation in the Amended Articles. Shares owned by ShareCo are also effectively excluded because it is a disregarded entity for income tax purposes. For example, although PG&E Corporation had 2,463,112,791 shares outstanding as of October 27, 2021, only 1,507,625,611 shares (the number of outstanding shares of common stock less the number of shares held by the Fire Victim Trust and ShareCo) count as outstanding for purposes of the ownership restrictions in the Amended Articles. As such, based on the total number of outstanding equity securities and assuming the Fire Victim Trust has not sold any shares of PG&E Corporation common stock, a person’s effective percentage ownership limitation for purposes of the Amended Articles as of October 27, 2021 was 2.9% of outstanding shares. As of October 27, 2021, to the knowledge of PG&E Corporation, the Fire Victim Trust had not sold any shares of PG&E Corporation common stock.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion presents PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. See “Key Factors Affecting Financial Results” above for further discussion about factors that could affect future results of operations.
PG&E Corporation
The consolidated results of operations consist primarily of results related to the Utility, which are discussed in the “Utility” section below. The following table provides a summary of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Consolidated Total | $ | (1,091) | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | (574) | | | $ | (1,518) | |
PG&E Corporation | (46) | | | (84) | | | (139) | | | (1,656) | |
Utility | $ | (1,045) | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | (435) | | | $ | 138 | |
PG&E Corporation’s net loss primarily consists of income taxes and interest expense on long-term debt. PG&E Corporation’s net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 also included reorganization items, net, including approximately $1.5 billion in expense related to the Backstop Commitment Premium Shares and the Additional Backstop Commitment Premium Shares.
Utility
The tables below show certain items from the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The tables separately identify the revenues and costs that impacted earnings from those that did not impact earnings. In general, expenses the Utility is authorized to pass through directly to customers (such as costs to purchase electricity and natural gas, as well as costs to fund public purpose programs), and the corresponding amount of revenues collected to recover those pass-through costs, do not impact earnings. In addition, expenses that have been specifically authorized (such as energy procurement costs) and the corresponding revenues the Utility is authorized to collect to recover such costs do not impact earnings.
Revenues that impact earnings are primarily those that have been authorized by the CPUC and the FERC to recover the Utility’s costs to own and operate its assets and to provide the Utility an opportunity to earn its authorized rate of return on rate base. Expenses that impact earnings are primarily those that the Utility incurs to own and operate its assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
| Revenues/Costs: | | Revenues/Costs: |
(in millions) | That Impacted Earnings | | That Did Not Impact Earnings | | Total Utility | | That Impacted Earnings | | That Did Not Impact Earnings | | Total Utility |
Electric operating revenues | $ | 2,659 | | | $ | 1,522 | | | $ | 4,181 | | | $ | 2,392 | | | $ | 1,418 | | | $ | 3,810 | |
Natural gas operating revenues | 998 | | | 286 | | | 1,284 | | | 896 | | | 176 | | | 1,072 | |
Total operating revenues | 3,657 | | | 1,808 | | | 5,465 | | | 3,288 | | | 1,594 | | | 4,882 | |
Cost of electricity | — | | | 1,133 | | | 1,133 | | | — | | | 1,114 | | | 1,114 | |
Cost of natural gas | — | | | 176 | | | 176 | | | — | | | 90 | | | 90 | |
Operating and maintenance | 2,250 | | | 543 | | | 2,793 | | | 1,877 | | | 434 | | | 2,311 | |
Wildfire-related claims, net of recoveries | 94 | | | — | | | 94 | | | 25 | | | — | | | 25 | |
Wildfire Fund expense | 162 | | | — | | | 162 | | | 120 | | | — | | | 120 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 801 | | | — | | | 801 | | | 845 | | | — | | | 845 | |
Total operating expenses | 3,307 | | | 1,852 | | | 5,159 | | | 2,867 | | | 1,638 | | | 4,505 | |
Operating income (loss) | 350 | | | (44) | | | 306 | | | 421 | | | (44) | | | 377 | |
Interest income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5 | | | — | | | 5 | |
Interest expense | (342) | | | — | | | (342) | | | (323) | | | — | | | (323) | |
Other income, net | 89 | | | 44 | | | 133 | | | 57 | | | 44 | | | 101 | |
Reorganization items, net | — | | | — | | | — | | | (82) | | | — | | | (82) | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 97 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 78 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 78 | |
Income tax provision (benefit) (1) | | | | | 1,139 | | | | | | | (92) | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | (1,042) | | | | | | | 170 | |
Preferred stock dividend requirement (1) | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | 3 | |
Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stock | | | | | $ | (1,045) | | | | | | | $ | 167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) These items impacted earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
| Revenues/Costs: | | Revenues/Costs: |
(in millions) | That Impacted Earnings | | That Did Not Impact Earnings | | Total Utility | | That Impacted Earnings | | That Did Not Impact Earnings | | Total Utility |
Electric operating revenues | $ | 7,544 | | | $ | 3,983 | | | $ | 11,527 | | | $ | 6,851 | | | $ | 3,434 | | | $ | 10,285 | |
Natural gas operating revenues | 2,821 | | | 1,048 | | | 3,869 | | | 2,592 | | | 844 | | | 3,436 | |
Total operating revenues | 10,365 | | | 5,031 | | | 15,396 | | | 9,443 | | | 4,278 | | | 13,721 | |
Cost of electricity | — | | | 2,570 | | | 2,570 | | | — | | | 2,418 | | | 2,418 | |
Cost of natural gas | — | | | 670 | | | 670 | | | — | | | 508 | | | 508 | |
Operating and maintenance | 5,782 | | | 1,923 | | | 7,705 | | | 4,937 | | | 1,484 | | | 6,421 | |
Wildfire-related claims, net of recoveries | 261 | | | — | | | 261 | | | 195 | | | — | | | 195 | |
Wildfire Fund expense | 399 | | | — | | | 399 | | | 293 | | | — | | | 293 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 2,540 | | | — | | | 2,540 | | | 2,574 | | | — | | | 2,574 | |
Total operating expenses | 8,982 | | | 5,163 | | | 14,145 | | | 7,999 | | | 4,410 | | | 12,409 | |
Operating income (loss) | 1,383 | | | (132) | | | 1,251 | | | 1,444 | | | (132) | | | 1,312 | |
Interest income | 17 | | | — | | | 17 | | | 33 | | | — | | | 33 | |
Interest expense | (1,032) | | | — | | | (1,032) | | | (764) | | | — | | | (764) | |
Other income, net | 258 | | | 132 | | | 390 | | | 155 | | | 132 | | | 287 | |
Reorganization items, net | (12) | | | — | | | (12) | | | (286) | | | — | | | (286) | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 614 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 614 | | | $ | 582 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 582 | |
Income tax provision (benefit) (1) | | | | | 1,039 | | | | | | | 434 | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | (425) | | | | | | | 148 | |
Preferred stock dividend requirement (1) | | | | | 10 | | | | | | | 10 | |
Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stock | | | | | $ | (435) | | | | | | | $ | 138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) These items impacted earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Utility Revenues and Costs that Impacted Earnings
The following discussion presents the Utility’s operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, focusing on revenues and expenses that impacted earnings for these periods.
Operating Revenues
The Utility’s electric and natural gas operating revenues that impacted earnings increased by $369 million, or 11%, in the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in base revenues authorized in the 2020 GRC and the impact of formula rates approved in the Transmission Owner Rate Case for 2019 (the “TO20” rate case).
The Utility’s electric and natural gas operating revenues that impacted earnings increased by $922 million, or 10%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in base revenues authorized in the 2020 GRC.
Operating and Maintenance
The Utility’s operating and maintenance expenses that impacted earnings increased by $373 million, or 20%, in the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to $204 million in insurance costs that were recognized in 2021 as a result of the 2020 GRC approval in the fourth quarter of 2020. In the three months ended September 30, 2020, prior to approval of the 2020 GRC, insurance costs were recorded as deferred expense. In addition, the Utility recorded a $124 million charge related to the September 21, 2021 joint motion for approval of settlement agreement associated with the 2020 WMCE filing, with no comparable charge in the same period in 2020. These increases were partially offset by $75 million in previously deferred CEMA costs recorded in conjunction with interim rate relief in the three months ended September 30, 2020, with no comparable costs during the same period in 2021.
The Utility’s operating and maintenance expenses that impacted earnings increased by $845 million, or 17%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to $508 million in insurance costs and $366 million in vegetation management costs that were recognized in 2021 as a result of the 2020 GRC approval in the fourth quarter of 2020. In the nine months ended September 30, 2020, prior to approval of the 2020 GRC, these amounts were recorded as deferred expense. In addition, the Utility recorded approximately $240 million of costs recorded in conjunction with interim rate relief associated with the WMCE application (see “Wildfire Mitigation and Catastrophic Events Costs Recovery Application” below) and a $124 million charge related to the September 21, 2021 joint motion for approval of settlement agreement associated with the 2020 WMCE filing, with no comparable costs in the same period in 2020. These increases were partially offset by $225 million in previously deferred CEMA costs recorded in conjunction with interim rate relief, with no comparable costs in the same period in 2021.
Wildfire-related claims, net of recoveries
Costs related to wildfires that impacted earnings increased by $69 million, or 276%, in the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. The Utility recognized pre-tax charges of $1.15 billion related to the 2021 Dixie fire, offset by $569 million of probable insurance recoveries, $339 million of probable recoveries through the WEMA, and $150 million of probable recoveries from the Wildfire Fund in the three months ended September 30, 2021, with no comparable charges and recoveries in the same period in 2020. The Utility also recorded $25 million in pre-tax charges related to the 2019 Kincade fire in the three months ended September 30, 2020, with no comparable charges in the same period in 2021.
Costs related to wildfires that impacted earnings increased by $66 million, or 34%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. The Utility recognized pre-tax charges of $1.15 billion related to the 2021 Dixie fire, offset by $569 million of probable insurance recoveries, $339 million of probable recoveries through the WEMA, and $150 million of probable recoveries from the Wildfire Fund in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, with no comparable charges and recoveries in the same period in 2020. Additionally, the Utility recognized pre-tax charges of $175 million related to the 2019 Kincade fire and $100 million related to the 2020 Zogg fire, offset by $108 million of probable insurance recoveries, in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to $625 million in pre-tax charges related to the 2019 Kincade fire, partially offset by $430 million in insurance recoveries in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
In addition to the probable wildfire-related recoveries noted above, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,the Utility recorded $98 million of probable recoveries of 2021 Dixie fire costs through FERC TO formula rates, which are reflected in Electric Operating Revenues and, along with the items noted above, fully offset the $1.15 billion charge related to the 2021 Dixie fire.
Wildfire Fund expense
Wildfire Fund expense that impacted earnings increased by $42 million, or 35%, in the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to accelerated amortization of the Wildfire Fund asset as a result of the Wildfire Fund receivable accrued in relation to the 2021 Dixie fire.
Wildfire Fund expense that impacted earnings increased by $106 million, or 36%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. Due to the Chapter 11 Cases, the Utility’s participation in the Wildfire Fund was limited to 40% for the period from July 12, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Additionally, the Utility recorded accelerated amortization of the Wildfire Fund asset as a result of the Wildfire Fund receivable accrued in relation to the 2021 Dixie fire.
Depreciation, Amortization, and Decommissioning
There were no material changes in depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning expenses that impacted earnings for the periods presented.
Interest Income
There was no material change to interest income that impacted earnings for the periods presented.
Interest Expense
Interest expense that impacted earnings increased by $19 million, or 6%, and increased by $268 million, or 35%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to the issuance of new debt in connection with or subsequent to emergence from Chapter 11.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net increased by $32 million, or 56%, and increased by $103 million, or 66%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, due to the decrease in the discount rate resulting in lower expenses on non-service pension costs.
Reorganization items, net
Reorganization items, net decreased by $82 million, or 100%, and $274 million, or 96%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to the Utility’s emergence from Chapter 11 on July 1, 2020.
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Income tax provision increased by $1,231 million and $605 million, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily as a result of the grantor trust election. In the third quarter of 2021, the Utility recorded a $1.3 billion charge, net of tax, decreasing net deferred tax assets for the payment made to the Fire Victim Trust in PG&E Corporation common stock on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for activity through December 31, 2020.
The following table reconciles the income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to the income tax provision:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Federal statutory income tax rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % |
Increase (decrease) in income tax rate resulting from: | | | | | | | |
State income tax (net of federal benefit) (1) | 303.4 | % | | (17.8) | % | | 45.3 | % | | 30.9 | % |
Effect of regulatory treatment of fixed asset differences (2) | (156.8) | % | | (113.5) | % | | (57.4) | % | | (48.1) | % |
Fire Victim Trust (3) | 994.5 | % | | — | % | | 155.4 | % | | — | % |
Bankruptcy and Emergence | 0.5 | % | | 1.4 | % | | 0.3 | % | | 75.2 | % |
Other, net | 25.8 | % | | (8.0) | % | | 4.8 | % | | (4.5) | % |
Effective tax rate | 1,188.4 | % | | (116.9) | % | | 169.4 | % | | 74.5 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) Includes the effect of state flow-through ratemaking treatment.
(2) Includes the effect of federal flow-through ratemaking treatment for certain property-related costs. For these temporary tax differences, the Utility recognizes the deferred tax impact in the current period and records offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities. The Utility’s effective tax rate is impacted as these differences arise and reverse. The Utility recognizes such differences as regulatory assets or liabilities as it is probable that these amounts will be recovered from or returned to customers in future rates. In 2021 and 2020, the amounts also reflect the impact of the amortization of excess deferred tax benefits to be refunded to customers as a result of the Tax Act passed in December 2017.
(3) Includes the effect of the grantor trust election. For more information, see Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.
Utility Revenues and Costs that Did Not Impact Earnings
Fluctuations in revenues that did not impact earnings are primarily driven by procurement costs. See below for more information.
Cost of Electricity
The Utility’s cost of electricity includes the cost of power purchased from third parties (including renewable energy resources), fuel and associated transmission costs used in its own generation facilities, fuel and associated transmission costs supplied to other facilities under power purchase agreements, costs to comply with California’s cap-and-trade program, and realized gains and losses on price risk management activities. Cost of electricity also includes net sales (Utility owned generation and third parties) in the CAISO electricity markets. (See Note 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.) The Utility’s total purchased power is driven by customer demand, net CAISO electricity market activities (purchases or sales), the availability of the Utility’s own generation facilities (including Diablo Canyon and its hydroelectric plants), and the cost-effectiveness of each source of electricity. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Cost of purchased power, net | $ | 1,017 | | | $ | 1,043 | | | $ | 2,344 | | | $ | 2,228 | |
Fuel used in generation facilities | 116 | | | 71 | | | 226 | | | 190 | |
Total cost of electricity | $ | 1,133 | | | $ | 1,114 | | | $ | 2,570 | | | $ | 2,418 | |
Cost of Natural Gas
The Utility’s cost of natural gas includes the costs of procurement, storage and transportation of natural gas, costs to comply with California’s cap-and-trade program, and realized gains and losses on price risk management activities. (See Note 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.) The Utility’s cost of natural gas is impacted by the market price of natural gas, changes in the cost of storage and transportation, and changes in customer demand. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Cost of natural gas sold | $ | 144 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 567 | | | $ | 411 | |
Transportation cost of natural gas sold | 32 | | | 34 | | | 103 | | | 97 | |
Total cost of natural gas | $ | 176 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 670 | | | $ | 508 | |
Operating and Maintenance Expenses
The Utility’s operating expenses that did not impact earnings include certain costs that the Utility is authorized to recover as incurred. If the Utility were to spend more than authorized amounts, these expenses could have an impact on earnings.
Other Income, Net
The Utility’s other income, net that did not impact earnings includes pension and other post-retirement benefit costs that fluctuate primarily from market and interest rate changes.
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Overview
The Utility’s ability to fund operations, finance capital expenditures, make scheduled principal and interest payments, and make distributions to PG&E Corporation depends on the levels of its operating cash flows and access to the capital and credit markets. The CPUC authorizes the Utility’s capital structure, the aggregate amount of long-term and short-term debt that the Utility may issue, and the revenue requirements the Utility is able to collect to recover its cost of capital. The Utility generally utilizes retained earnings, equity contributions from PG&E Corporation and long-term debt issuances to maintain its CPUC-authorized long-term capital structure consisting of 52% equity and 48% debt and preferred stock and relies on short-term debt, including its revolving credit facilities, to fund temporary financing needs. On May 28, 2020, the CPUC approved a final decision in the Chapter 11 Proceedings OII, which, among other things, grants the Utility a temporary, five-year waiver from compliance with its authorized capital structure for the financing in place upon the Utility’s emergence from Chapter 11.
PG&E Corporation’s ability to fund operations, make scheduled principal and interest payments, and fund equity contributions to the Utility, depends on the level of cash on hand, cash distributions received from the Utility, and PG&E Corporation’s access to the capital and credit markets.
PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s credit ratings may be affected by the ultimate outcome of pending enforcement and litigation matters. Credit rating downgrades may impact the cost and availability of short-term borrowings, including credit facilities, and long-term debt costs. In addition, some of the Utility’s commodity contracts contain collateral posting provisions tied to the Utility’s credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. The collateral posting provisions for some of the Utility’s power and natural gas commodity, and transportation and service agreements state that if the Utility’s credit ratings were to fall below investment grade, the Utility would be required to post additional cash immediately to fully collateralize some or all of its net liability positions. The Utility’s credit ratings fell below investment grade in January 2019, at which time the Utility was required to post additional collateral under its commodity purchase agreements. A further downgrade would not materially impact the collateral postings for procurement activity. (See Note 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.).
PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows have been and could continue to be significantly affected by the outbreak of COVID-19. The Utility continues to evaluate the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; however, the Utility expects a significant impact on monthly cash collections as long as current circumstances persist. The outbreak of COVID-19 and the resulting economic conditions and government orders have had and will continue to have a significant adverse impact on the Utility’s customers and, as a result, these circumstances have and will continue to impact the Utility for an indeterminate period of time. The Utility’s accounts receivable balances over 30 days outstanding as of September 30, 2021, were approximately $935 million, or $666 million higher as compared to the balance as of September 30, 2019. The Utility is unable to estimate the portion of the increase directly attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Utility expects to continue experiencing an impact on monthly cash collections for as long as current COVID-19 circumstances persist.
Although the Utility is seeking further regulatory relief to mitigate the impact of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, there can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of such relief. On April 16, 2020, the CPUC approved a resolution that authorizes utilities to establish memorandum accounts to track incremental costs associated with complying with the customer protections described within the resolution. Although the moratorium on service disconnections ended on September 30, 2021, the Utility does not anticipate resuming service disconnections until 2022. (See “Emergency Authorization and Order Directing Utilities to Implement Emergency Customer COVID-19 Protections” below for more information.) On July 16, 2021, the California governor signed into law AB 135, which provides financing assistance to customer accounts in arrears. (See “Assembly Bill 135” below for more information.). In addition to the amounts recorded to CPPMA, the Utility has recorded approximately $250 million of under collections from residential customers from June 11, 2020 to September 30, 2021 to RUBA. (See Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. PG&E Corporation and the Utility maintain separate bank accounts and primarily invest their cash in money market funds.
Financial Resources
Equity Financings
On April 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with the Agents, the Forward Sellers and the Forward Purchasers, establishing an at the market equity distribution program, pursuant to which PG&E Corporation, through the Agents, may offer and sell from time to time shares of PG&E Corporation’s common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $400 million. The Equity Distribution Agreement provides that, in addition to the issuance and sale of shares of common stock by PG&E Corporation to or through the Agents, PG&E Corporation may enter into Forward Sale Agreements with the Forward Purchasers.
As of September 30, 2021, there was $400 million available under PG&E Corporation’s at the market equity distribution program for future offerings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation has not sold any shares pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement or any Forward Sale Agreement.
Debt Financings
In March 2021, the Utility issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 1.367% First Mortgage Bonds due March 10, 2023, $450 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% First Mortgage Bonds due June 1, 2031, and $450 million aggregate principal amount of 4.20% First Mortgage Bonds due June 1, 2041. The proceeds were used for (i) the prepayment of all of the $1.5 billion 364-day term loan facility (maturing June 30, 2021) outstanding under the Utility’s term loan credit agreement, (ii) the repayment of all of the borrowings outstanding under the Utility’s revolving credit facility pursuant to the Utility Revolving Credit Agreement, and (iii) general corporate purposes.
In June 2021, the Utility issued $800 million aggregate principal amount of 3.0% First Mortgage Bonds due June 15, 2028. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of borrowings under the Utility’s revolving credit facility pursuant to the Utility Revolving Credit Agreement.
Credit Facilities
At September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation and the Utility had $500 million and $2.4 billion available under their respective $500 million and $6.5 billion credit facilities, including the Utility’s term loan credit facility and Receivables Securitization Programs. The amount the Utility may borrow under the Receivables Securitization Program is limited to the lesser of the facility limit and the facility availability. The facility availability may vary based on the amount of accounts receivable that the Utility owns that are eligible for sale to the SPV and the portion of those accounts receivable that are sold to the SPV that are eligible for advances by the lenders under the Receivables Securitization Program from time to time.
For more information, see “Credit Facilities” in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.
Intercompany Note Payable
On August 11, 2021, PG&E Corporation borrowed $145 million from the Utility under an interest bearing 364-day intercompany note due August 10, 2022. The intercompany note includes usual and customary provisions for notes of this type. The rate of interest on the loan is a variable rate equal to the interest rate applicable to loans under the Corporation Revolving Credit Agreement. Interest is due on the last business day of each month, commencing on August 31, 2021. The proceeds were borrowed to fund debt service obligations of PG&E Corporation. As of September 30, 2021, the intercompany note is reflected in Accounts receivable - other on the Utility’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and is eliminated upon consolidation of PG&E Corporation’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Dividends
On December 20, 2017, the boards of directors of PG&E Corporation and the Utility suspended quarterly cash dividends on both PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s common stock, beginning the fourth quarter of 2017, as well as the Utility’s preferred stock, beginning the three-month period ending January 31, 2018.
Subject to the dividend restrictions as described in Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K, any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of the boards of directors and will depend on, among other things, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that the boards of directors may deem relevant. On April 9, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order that restricts PG&E Corporation from paying common dividends until it has recognized $6.2 billion in Non-GAAP Core earnings following the Effective Date of the Plan (Non-GAAP Core Earnings means GAAP earnings adjusted for certain non-core items). It is uncertain as to when PG&E Corporation and the Utility will commence the payment of dividends on their common stock and when the Utility will commence the payment of dividends on its preferred stock.
Utility Cash Flows
The Utility’s cash flows were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | 2021 | | 2020 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 2,220 | | | $ | (19,170) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (4,823) | | | (5,524) | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,479 | | | 23,982 | |
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | (124) | | | $ | (712) | |
Operating Activities
The Utility’s cash flows from operating activities primarily consist of receipts from customers less payments of operating expenses, other than expenses such as depreciation that do not require the use of cash. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $21.4 billion compared to the same period in 2020. This increase was primarily due to the payment of $16.8 billion in satisfaction of pre-petition wildfire-related claims in 2020 as compared to the payment of $758 million to the Fire Victim Trust in 2021. Additionally, the Utility made initial and first annual contributions to the Wildfire Fund of $5.0 billion and paid approximately $260 million more in interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the same period in September 30, 2021.
Future cash flow from operating activities will be affected by various factors, including:
•the timing and amount of costs in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire, and the 2021 Dixie fire, and the timing and amount of any potential related insurance, Wildfire Fund, and regulatory recoveries;
•the timing and amounts of costs, including fines and penalties, that may be incurred in connection with current and future enforcement, litigation, and regulatory matters (see “Enforcement Matters” in Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 and “Regulatory Matters” below for more information);
•the severity, extent and duration of the global COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the Utility’s service territory, the ability of the Utility to collect on its customer invoices, the ability of the Utility’s customers to pay their utility bills in full and in a timely manner, the ability of the Utility to offset these effects, including with spending reductions, and the ability of the Utility to recover from customers any losses incurred in connection with COVID-19, as well as the impact of COVID-19 on the availability or cost of financing;
•the timing and amounts of annual contributions to the Wildfire Fund and if necessary, the availability of funds to pay eligible claims for liabilities arising from future wildfires;
•the timing and amount of substantially increasing costs in connection with 2020-2022 WMPs and the costs previously incurred in connection with the 2019 WMP that are not currently being recovered in rates (see “Regulatory Matters” below for more information);
•the timing and amount of premium payments related to wildfire insurance (see “Insurance Coverage” in Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 for more information);
•the timing of the final payment to be made to the Fire Victim Trust, pursuant to the terms of the tax benefits payment agreement between the Fire Victim Trust and the Utility (see “Restructuring Support Agreement with the TCC” in Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 for more information);
•the timing of and amount of the gain to be returned to customers from the sale of the SFGO and the amounts incurred related to the move to and the leasing of the Lakeside Building; and
•the timing and outcomes of the Utility’s pending and future ratemaking and regulatory proceedings, including the extent to which PG&E Corporation and the Utility are able to recover their costs through regulated rates as recorded in memorandum accounts or balancing accounts, or as otherwise requested.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $701 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. This decrease was primarily due to the sale of SFGO, which resulted in net proceeds received of $749 million in September 2021, with no similar receipts in 2020. (See “Oakland Headquarters Lease and Sale of SFGO” in Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.) The Utility’s investing activities primarily consist of the construction of new and replacement facilities necessary to provide safe and reliable electricity and natural gas services to its customers. Cash used in investing activities also includes the proceeds from sales of nuclear decommissioning trust investments which are largely offset by the amount of cash used to purchase new nuclear decommissioning trust investments. The funds in the decommissioning trusts, along with accumulated earnings, are used exclusively for decommissioning and dismantling the Utility’s nuclear generation facilities.
Future cash flows used in investing activities are largely dependent on the timing and amount of capital expenditures. The Utility estimates that it will incur between $7.5 billion and $8.5 billion in capital expenditures in 2021 and between $7.8 billion and $8.9 billion in 2022. Additionally, future cash flows used in investing activities will be impacted by the timing and amount related to the intended purchase of the Lakeside Building.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $21.5 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. This decrease was primarily due to PG&E Corporation making a cash equity contribution to the Utility of approximately $13.0 billion in 2020, with no similar activity in 2021. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Utility issued approximately $6.4 billion less of first mortgage bonds and borrowed approximately $2.0 billion less under the available credit facilities, net of repayments, as compared to the same period in 2020. Lastly, the Utility received $370 million of proceeds in 2021 in connection with the Transaction Agreement between the Utility and SBA, with no similar receipts in 2020. For more information, see “Sale of Transmission Tower Wireless Licenses” in Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.
Cash provided by or used in financing activities is driven by the Utility’s financing needs, which depend on the level of cash provided by or used in operating activities, the level of cash provided by or used in investing activities, the conditions in the capital markets, and the maturity date or prepayment date of existing debt instruments. Additionally, future cash flows from financing activities will be affected by the timing and outcome of the Utility’s applications for a post-emergence securitization transaction and for an AB 1054 securitization transaction. (See “Application for Post-Emergence Securitization Transaction” and “Application for AB 1054 Securitization Transaction” below for more information.)
ENFORCEMENT AND LITIGATION MATTERS
PG&E Corporation and the Utility have significant contingencies arising from their operations, including contingencies related to the enforcement and litigation matters described in Notes 10 and 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. The outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows. In addition, PG&E Corporation and the Utility are involved in other enforcement and litigation matters described in the 2020 Form 10-K.
U.S. District Court Matters and Probation
On August 9, 2016, the jury in the federal criminal trial against the Utility in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, in San Francisco, found the Utility guilty on one count of obstructing a federal agency proceeding and five counts of violations of pipeline integrity management regulations of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act. On January 26, 2017, the court imposed a sentence on the Utility in connection with the conviction. The court sentenced the Utility to a five-year corporate probation period, oversight by the Monitor for a period of five years, with the ability to apply for early termination after three years, a fine of $3 million to be paid to the federal government, certain advertising requirements, and community service.
The probation includes a requirement that the Utility not commit any local, state, or federal crimes during the probation period. As part of the probation, the Utility has retained the Monitor at the Utility’s expense. The goal of the Monitor is to help ensure that the Utility takes reasonable and appropriate steps to maintain the safety of its gas and electric operations, and to maintain effective ethics, compliance and safety related incentive programs on a Utility-wide basis.
On August 7, 2020, after a number of filings involving different parties, the court entered an order adopting the new conditions jointly proposed by the Utility, the Monitor, and the Department of Justice on June 24, 2020. Among other things, these conditions require the Utility to staff an in-house vegetation inspection manager and approximately 30 additional field inspectors to oversee vegetation management work. Further, the Utility is required to implement a program to assess the age and expected useful life of certain electrical components in high fire-threat areas, incorporate this information into its risk-based asset management programs and provide monthly progress reports to the Monitor. The Utility must also hire additional inspectors to oversee inspections of its transmission assets and implement a 90-day replacement requirement for cold end hardware in high fire-threat areas with an observed material loss approaching 50%.
On December 29, 2020, the court entered an order requiring the Utility to show cause as to why additional proposed conditions of probation should not be added. The proposed conditions would require the Utility to, when determining which distribution lines to de-energize during a PSPS event: (i) take into account the extent to which vegetation bordering those lines is not in compliance with certain requirements, and (ii) to the extent that information shows that such vegetation presents a safety hazard in the event of a windstorm, make a specific determination with respect to that distribution line and de-energize it unless the Utility finds in writing that there are specific reasons to believe that no safety issues exist. The Utility filed its response on January 20, 2021, proposing supplemental language to clarify and specify how the Utility will implement the new conditions proposed by the court. On March 24, 2021, the court issued an order requiring the Utility to provide, among other information, a revision of the proposed conditions of probation that incorporates consideration of the potential for a tree to fall into an overhead electric line based on its height and distance from the line. On April 29, 2021, the court entered an order declining to impose these proposed conditions, but recommending that the Utility, when determining which distribution lines to de-energize during a PSPS event: (i) take into account the extent to which vegetation bordering those lines is not in compliance with certain requirements, and (ii) to the extent that information shows that such vegetation presents a safety hazard in the event of a windstorm, make a specific determination with respect to that distribution line and de-energize it unless the Utility finds in writing that there are specific overriding public safety needs to leave the lines energized. The court also ordered the Utility to file a statement by July 1, 2021 setting forth its PSPS criteria for 2021 and stating the extent to which it has adopted the court’s recommendations. The Utility submitted its response on July 1, 2021.
On February 4, 2021, the court entered an order requiring the Utility to show cause as to why the additional proposed conditions of probation suggested by amici in a January 27, 2021 filing should not be added. The proposed conditions would require the Utility to: (i) hire a chief data operations officer with the responsibility to review the Utility’s information management and record-keeping systems and manage the relationship to operations, including vegetation management work and PSPS; (ii) initiate steps to prevent data falsification or omission; (iii) propose a plan to mark trees in tier 2 and tier 3 high wildfire danger zones for removal and track the status of the tree removal process for vegetation management; and (iv) propose steps to improve its information management and records-keeping process to improve information integrity, inform analysis, and inform and enhance daily operations including PSPS. The Utility’s and the United States’ responses were submitted on March 3, 2021, and reply by amici was submitted on March 10, 2021.
On February 18, 2021, the court issued an order requiring the Utility to show cause as to why an additional proposed condition of probation, which would require the Utility to “identify and remove any tree or portion thereof leaning toward any distribution line if it may contact the line from the side or fall on the line and must do so regardless of the health of the tree[,]” should not be added. On April 29, 2021, the court modified the Utility’s conditions of probation to require the Utility to comply with the scope of section 4293 of the California Public Resources Code as articulated by the CPUC and Cal Fire.
On April 20, 2021, the court issued an order requiring the Utility to appear in connection with a potential probation violation based on the charges filed by the Sonoma County District Attorney’s office related to the 2019 Kincade fire. The court held hearings on May 4, 2021, June 2, 2021 and September 13, 2021.
In the course of 2021, the court entered numerous other orders, including in connection with the Utility’s vegetation management, the Utility’s PSPS program, the 2018 Camp fire, the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire and the 2021 Dixie fire.
The Utility may receive additional orders from the court for the duration of the probation period in the future.
Enhanced Oversight and Enforcement Process
In the OII to Consider PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Plan of Reorganization final decision, the CPUC adopted an EOEP designed to provide a roadmap for how the CPUC will monitor the Utility’s performance on an ongoing basis. The EOEP contains six steps that are triggered by specific events and includes enhanced reporting requirements and additional monitoring and oversight. These trigger events include failure to obtain an approved WMP, failure to comply with regulatory reporting requirements in the WMP, insufficient progress toward approved safety or risk-driven investments and failure to comply with or demonstrate sufficient progress toward certain metrics (some of which will be determined in an ongoing regulatory proceeding). The EOEP also contains provisions for the Utility to cure and permanently exit the EOEP if it can satisfy specific criteria. If the Utility is placed into the EOEP, actions taken would occur in coordination with the CPUC’s existing formal and informal reporting requirements and procedures. The EOEP does not replace or limit the CPUC’s regulatory authority, including the authority to issue Orders to Show Cause and Orders Instituting Investigations and to impose fines and penalties. The EOEP requires the Utility to report the occurrence of a triggering event to the CPUC’s executive director no later than five business days after the date on which any member of senior management of the Utility becomes aware of the occurrence of a triggering event.
The Utility is unable to predict whether additional fines or penalties may be imposed, or other regulatory actions may be taken.
On August 18, 2021, the President of the CPUC informed the Utility that the CPUC staff intends to conduct a fact-finding review regarding a pattern of self-reported missed inspections and other self-reported safety incidents to determine whether a recommendation to advance the Utility further within the EOEP is warranted.
Vegetation Management
The CPUC placed the Utility into step 1 of the EOEP on April 15, 2021 and imposed additional reporting requirements on the Utility. The CPUC’s resolution states that a step 1 triggering event has occurred because the Utility “has made insufficient progress toward approved safety or risk-driven investments related to its electric business.” The resolution finds that, based on the CPUC’s evaluation of the Utility’s enhanced vegetation management work in 2020, the Utility “is not sufficiently prioritizing its Enhanced Vegetation Management (EVM) based on risk” and “is not making risk-driven investments.” The resolution also finds that “less than five percent of the EVM work” the Utility completed in 2020 “was on the 20 highest risk power lines according to [its] own risk rankings.”
As required by the CPUC’s resolution, the Utility submitted a corrective action plan to the CPUC’s executive director on May 6, 2021, which is designed to correct or prevent recurrence of the step 1 triggering event, or otherwise mitigate any ongoing safety risk or impact, as soon as practicable, among other things. The corrective action plan addresses the EVM situation that occurred in 2020 and provides a risk-informed EVM workplan for 2021. The Utility is required to update the information contained in the corrective action plan every 90 days. The Utility will remain in step 1 of the EOEP until the CPUC determines that the Utility has met the conditions of the corrective action plan. If the Utility does not adequately meet such conditions within the timeframe approved by the CPUC, the CPUC may place the Utility into a higher step of the EOEP, or the Utility may remain in step 1 of the EOEP if it demonstrates sufficient progress towards meeting such conditions.
The Utility is unable to predict the outcome of this regulatory process.
REGULATORY MATTERS
The Utility is subject to substantial regulation by the CPUC, the FERC, the NRC and other federal and state regulatory agencies. The resolutions of the proceedings described below, and other proceedings may materially affect PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows. Discussed below are significant regulatory developments that have occurred since filing the 2020 Form 10-K.
During the third quarter of 2021, the Utility continued to make progress on regulatory matters.
•In September, OEIS issued a final action statement approving the Utility’s 2021 WMP and in October, the CPUC ratified the OEIS’ approval.
•In September, the Utility filed a motion seeking CPUC approval of a settlement agreement for its 2020 WMCE application. Under the settlement agreement, the Utility would recover a revenue requirement of $1.04 billion, or 81% of the requested $1.28 billion.
•In September, the Utility filed its 2021 WMCE application, requesting cost recovery of approximately $1.6 billion of recorded expenditures related to wildfire mitigation, certain catastrophic events, and a number of other activities, resulting in a proposed revenue requirement of approximately $1.47 billion.
Periodically, costs arise that could not have been anticipated by the Utility during GRC applications or that have been deliberately excluded therefrom. These costs may result from catastrophic events, changes in regulation, or extraordinary changes in operating practices. The Utility may seek authority to track incremental costs in a memorandum account, and the CPUC may authorize recovery of costs tracked in memorandum accounts if the costs are deemed incremental and prudently incurred. The CPUC has also authorized balancing accounts with limitations or caps to cost recovery. These accounts, which include the CEMA, WEMA, FHPMA, FRMMA, WMPMA, VMBA, WMBA, and RTBA among others, allow the Utility to track the costs associated with work related to disaster and wildfire response, other wildfire prevention-related costs, and certain third-party wildfire claims. While the Utility expects such costs to be recoverable, there can be no assurance that the CPUC will authorize the Utility to recover the full amount of its costs, or the Utility may enter into a settlement for an amount that is less than the full amount of its costs.
In recent years, the amount of the costs recorded in these accounts has increased. As of September 30, 2021, the Utility had recorded an aggregate amount of approximately $4.4 billion in the CEMA, WEMA, FHPMA, FRMMA, WMPMA, VMBA, WMBA, and RTBA. Because rate recovery requires CPUC authorization in separate proceedings for these accounts, there is a delay between when the Utility incurs costs and when it may recover those costs.
If the amount of the costs recorded in these accounts continues to increase, the delay between incurring and recovering costs lengthens, or the Utility does not recover the full amount of its costs, PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows could be materially affected.
(For more information, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1., “Regulatory Matters - Wildfire Mitigation and Catastrophic Events Costs Recovery Applications,” “Regulatory Matters - Application for Recovery of Costs Recorded in the Wildfire Expense Memorandum Account,” “Regulatory Matters - Catastrophic Event Memorandum Accounts and Applications,” and “Regulatory Matters - Emergency Authorization and Order Directing Utilities to Implement Emergency Customer COVID-19 Protections” below.)
Wildfire Mitigation and Catastrophic Events Costs Recovery Applications
2020 WMCE Application
On September 30, 2020, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC requesting cost recovery of recorded expenditures related to wildfire mitigation, certain catastrophic events, and a number of other activities (the “2020 WMCE application”). The recorded expenditures, which exclude amounts disallowed as a result of the CPUC’s decision in the OII into the 2017 Northern California wildfires and the 2018 Camp fire, consist of $1.18 billion in expense and $801 million in capital expenditures, resulting in a proposed revenue requirement of approximately $1.28 billion.
The costs addressed in the 2020 WMCE application cover activities mainly during the years 2017 to 2019 and are incremental to those previously authorized in the Utility’s 2017 GRC and other proceedings. The majority of costs addressed in this application reflect work necessary to mitigate wildfire risk and to respond to catastrophic events occurring during the years 2017 to 2019. The Utility’s requested revenue includes amounts for the FHPMA of $293 million, the FRMMA and the WMPMA of $740 million, and the CEMA of $251 million. The requested revenue for CEMA costs reflected in the application include the Utility’s costs incurred responding to ten catastrophic events.
Given the CPUC’s prior approval of $447 million in interim rate relief (which includes interest), the Utility proposed to recover the remaining $868 million revenue requirement, including interest, over a one-year period (following the conclusion of interim rate relief recovery). Cost recovery requested in this application is subject to the CPUC’s reasonableness review, which could result in some or all of the interim rate relief of $447 million being subject to refund.
On September 21, 2021, the Utility and certain parties filed a motion with the CPUC seeking approval of a settlement agreement that resolves all of the issues raised by the settling parties in the Utility’s application for recovery of costs requested in the 2020 WMCE application. The settlement agreement proposes that the Utility recover a revenue requirement of $1.04 billion. The settlement agreement would authorize the Utility to continue to recover an interim revenue requirement of $447 million over a 17-month amortization period, followed by an additional revenue requirement of $591 million over a 24-month amortization period. On September 23, 2021, the CPUC extended the statutory deadline for a PD in this matter to April 1, 2022.
The Utility is unable to predict the outcome of this application. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows could be materially affected if the Utility is unable to timely recover costs included in this application.
For more information regarding the FHPMA, the FRMMA, the WMPMA, and the CEMA memorandum accounts, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 and in Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K.
2021 WMCE Application
On September 16, 2021, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC requesting cost recovery of approximately $1.6 billion of recorded expenditures related to wildfire mitigation, certain catastrophic events, and a number of other activities, resulting in a proposed revenue requirement of approximately $1.47 billion (the “2021 WMCE application”).
The recorded expenditures consist of $1.4 billion in expenses and $197 million in capital expenditures. The costs addressed in the 2021 WMCE application cover activities during the years 2015 to 2020 and are incremental to those previously authorized in the Utility’s 2017 GRC, 2020 GRC, and other proceedings. The Utility’s proposed revenue requirement would be collected over a two-year period starting in January 2023, except for the Microgrids Memorandum Account capital revenue requirement, which would continue through 2026. The costs addressed in this application reflect costs to: (1) complete wildfire risk mitigation activities in accordance with the Utility’s annual WMPs; (2) respond to government-declared catastrophic events to repair damaged facilities, restore utility services, and protect the Utility’s employees and customers; and (3) implement various customer-focused initiatives. The majority of such costs were incurred in 2020.
The Utility’s requested revenue requirement primarily includes amounts recorded to the VMBA of $592 million, the CEMA of $535 million, and the WMBA of $149 million. The requested revenue requirement for CEMA costs reflected in the application include the Utility’s costs incurred responding to ten catastrophic events. These costs were incurred during the years 2015 to 2020 but primarily in 2020.
The Utility has proposed a schedule that would call for a final decision by the CPUC in September 2022. The Utility is unable to predict the timing and outcome of the application.
Application for Recovery of Costs Recorded in the Wildfire Expense Memorandum Account
On February 7, 2020, the Utility filed an application seeking recovery of certain costs recorded in the WEMA. In the application, the Utility seeks recovery of $498.7 million for the cost of insurance premiums paid by the Utility between July 26, 2017 through December 31, 2019 that is incremental to the insurance costs already authorized in the 2017 GRC or the 2020 GRC. These incremental costs are not associated with any specific wildfire event. The application does not seek recovery of wildfire claims or associated legal costs eligible for recording to WEMA.
On June 30, 2021, the Utility and other parties filed a joint motion for approval of a settlement agreement, which, if adopted, would authorize recovery of a $445.4 million revenue requirement. On October 21, 2021, the CPUC adopted the settlement agreement.
For more information see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.
Catastrophic Event Memorandum Accounts and Applications
The CPUC allows utilities to recover the reasonable, incremental costs of responding to catastrophic events that have been declared a disaster or state of emergency by competent federal or state authorities through a CEMA. In 2014, the CPUC directed the Utility to perform additional fire prevention and vegetation management work in response to the severe drought in California. The costs associated with this work are tracked in the CEMA. In the 2020 GRC Decision, the CPUC required the Utility to track these costs in the VMBA beginning January 1, 2020. The Utility’s CEMA applications are subject to CPUC review and approval. For more information see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.
2018 CEMA Application
On March 30, 2018, the Utility submitted to the CPUC its 2018 CEMA application requesting cost recovery of $183 million in connection with seven catastrophic events that included fire and storm declared emergencies from mid-2016 through early 2017, as well as $405 million related to work performed in 2016 and 2017 to cut back or remove dead or dying trees that were exposed to years of drought conditions and bark beetle infestation.
On April 25, 2019, the CPUC approved the Utility’s request for interim rate relief, allowing for recovery of $373 million of costs as requested by the Utility at that time. The interim rate relief was implemented on October 1, 2019. Costs included in the interim rate relief are subject to audit and refund. On August 7, 2019, the Utility filed a revised application, revised testimony and revised workpapers, reflecting a new revenue requirement request of $669 million, pursuant to a CPUC ruling allowing these changes.
The 2018 CEMA application does not include costs related to the 2015 Butte fire, the 2017 Northern California wildfires, or the 2018 Camp fire.
On March 9, 2020, the CPUC issued a modified scoping memo and ruling. On May 4, 2020, the Utility filed a revised application, which included 2019 tree mortality costs, reflecting a new revenue requirement request of $757 million.
On January 8, 2021, the Utility filed a revised application updating the revenue requirement to include an additional $5.6 million of tree mortality costs and the cost of hiring an independent auditor.
On July 2, 2021, the independent audit report of the tree mortality costs was submitted to the CPUC, recommending a $2.4 million reduction.
The Utility expects to file a settlement agreement with certain parties in early November 2021 and for the CPUC to issue a final decision in the first or second quarter of 2022.
Emergency Authorization and Order Directing Utilities to Implement Emergency Customer COVID-19 Protections
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, on April 16, 2020, the CPUC adopted a resolution ordering utilities to implement a number of emergency customer protections for one year beginning on March 4, 2020 through April 16, 2021. On February 12, 2021, the CPUC adopted a subsequent resolution that extended the emergency customer protections through June 30, 2021.
The resolutions authorize utilities to establish memorandum accounts to track incremental costs associated with complying with the resolution.
On June 11, 2020, the CPUC issued a final decision as part of the OIR to Consider New Approaches to Disconnections and Reconnections to Improve Energy Access and Contain Costs that permanently eliminated deposit requirements for residential customers. On April 19, 2021, the CPUC issued a final decision to implement a temporary moratorium on service disconnection for medium and large commercial and industrial customers. Although the moratorium on service disconnections ended on September 30, 2021, the Utility does not anticipate resuming service disconnections until 2022.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to predict whether the moratorium on service disconnections will be reinstated, which could have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of PG&E Corporation and the Utility.
For more information, see “Regulatory Matters - Emergency Authorization and Order Directing Utilities to Implement Emergency Customer COVID-19 Protections” in Item 7 of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Other Regulatory Proceedings
Application to Sell General Office Complex
On September 30, 2020, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC to sell its SFGO located at 25 Beale Street, 45 Beale Street, 77 Beale Street, 50 Main Street, 215 Market Street and 245 Market Street in downtown San Francisco, and to recover costs to relocate its staff at SFGO to a new headquarters to the Lakeside Building, and for appropriate ratemaking treatment of those transactions.
The Utility proposed that the SFGO sale and headquarters transition would proceed in several interrelated steps: the Utility would enter into a lease for the Lakeside Building with an option to purchase the Lakeside Building; the Utility would market and sell the SFGO, subject to CPUC approval; and the Utility would enter into an agreement with the buyer of the SFGO to lease back space during the multi-year relocation period (collectively, the “Transactions”). As space in the Lakeside Building becomes available following the expiration of existing tenants’ leases and completion of the redevelopment of the property to the Utility’s specifications, the Utility will relocate employees and operations from the SFGO and certain East Bay office locations to the Lakeside Building in phases over several years, beginning in 2022.
In this application, the Utility requested that the CPUC: (i) authorize the Utility to sell the SFGO pursuant to Public Utilities Code section 851, (ii) approve the Utility’s ratemaking proposal to distribute all of the gain on sale of the SFGO to customers over five years, beginning in 2022, (iii) approve the recovery of costs to lease back the SFGO after the buildings are sold, costs to lease the Lakeside Building, and other transition costs, and (iv) authorize the Utility to forecast the intended purchase of the Lakeside Building and include it in the Utility’s 2023 GRC. The Utility also proposed to establish a balancing account to record lease payments, net savings or costs on operating expense and capital expense, gain on sale, moving costs and related costs for inclusion in electric and gas rates.
On May 21, 2021, the Utility entered into a purchase agreement with HNG Atlas US LP, to sell the SFGO for $800 million.
On May 26, 2021, the Utility filed an amended settlement agreement with the CPUC. Under the amended settlement, the parties agree that (1) the Utility’s headquarters strategy, including the move to the Lakeside Building, the sale of SFGO, and the terms of the agreement to lease and the option to purchase the Lakeside Building, is reasonable, (2) all of the gain on sale of SFGO will be returned to customers over five years, beginning in 2022, and (3) the costs associated with the Utility’s move to the Lakeside Building and development will be considered at later stages of the proceeding and through a petition for modification of the final decision in the proceeding.
The CPUC issued a final decision approving the purchase agreement and the ratemaking treatment proposed under the parties’ settlement on August 19, 2021, and the sale closed on September 17, 2021. The Utility will submit an advice letter by December 1, 2021, detailing the final costs of the sale.
Application for Post-Emergence Securitization Transaction
On April 30, 2020, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC seeking authorization for a post-emergence transaction to recover $7.5 billion of 2017 wildfire claims costs through securitization that is designed to be rate neutral to customers, with the proceeds used to pay or reimburse the Utility for the payment of wildfire claims costs associated with 2017 Northern California wildfires. Among other uses, as a result of the proposed transaction, the Utility would retire $6.0 billion of Utility debt. Specifically, the application requested administration of the stress test methodology approved in the CHT OIR and a determination that $7.5 billion in 2017 catastrophic wildfire costs and expenses are stress test costs and eligible for securitization. In this context, a securitization refers to a financing transaction where a special purpose financing vehicle issues new debt that is secured by the proceeds of a new recovery charge to Utility customers. The application also proposed a customer credit designed to equal the bond charges over the life of the bonds, which would insulate customers from the charge on customer bills associated with the bonds.
On April 23, 2021, the CPUC issued a decision finding that $7.5 billion of the Utility’s 2017 catastrophic wildfire costs and expenses are stress test costs that may be financed through the issuance of recovery bonds pursuant to Public Utilities Code sections 850 et seq. and approving a structure for the transaction. As requested, the decision authorizes the Utility to establish a customer credit trust funded by PG&E Corporation’s shareholders, that will provide a monthly credit to customers that is anticipated to equal the securitized charges such that the securitization is designed to be rate neutral to customers. Subject to retention of the CPUC’s existing jurisdiction, the decision adopts a transaction structure comprised of four elements (1) an initial shareholder contribution of $2.0 billion, with $1.0 billion to be contributed in 2021, or, if a pending request for an extension is granted, in 2022 and $1.0 billion to be contributed in 2024; (2) up to $7.59 billion of additional contributions funded by certain shareholder tax benefits; (3) a single CPUC review of the balance of the customer credit trust in 2040, with a single contingent supplemental shareholder contribution, if needed, up to $775 million in 2040; and (4) sharing with customers 25% of any surplus of shareholder assets in the customer credit trust at the end of the life of the trust. Three parties filed applications for rehearing of the decision on May 3, 2021, and the Utility filed a response to those applications on May 14, 2021. On August 12, 2021, the CPUC issued a decision denying the applications for rehearing.
Separately, on January 6, 2021, the Utility filed an additional application requesting that the CPUC issue a financing order authorizing the issuance of one or more series of recovery bonds in connection with the post-emergence transaction to securitize the $7.5 billion of claims associated with the 2017 Northern California wildfires. On May 11, 2021, the CPUC issued a decision granting the Utility’s January 2021 application for a financing order authorizing the issuance of $7.5 billion of recovery bonds in connection with the rate neutral securitization proceeding. Two parties filed applications for rehearing of the financing order, and the Utility filed a response to those applications for rehearing on June 4, 2021. On August 12, 2021, the CPUC issued a decision denying the applications for rehearing.
On September 10, 2021, TURN filed a petition for writ of review of the decision and financing order in state court. Responses to the petition were filed on October 15, 2021.
Application for AB 1054 Securitization Transaction
On February 24, 2021 the Utility filed an application with the CPUC seeking authorization for a transaction to securitize up to $1.19 billion of fire risk mitigation capital expenditures that were or will be incurred by the Utility in 2020 and 2021. The $1.19 billion reflects capital expenditures related to the Utility’s Community Wildfire Safety Program that were approved by the CPUC in the 2020 GRC, and includes $655 million in recorded 2020 capital expenditures and an additional $535 million in forecast capital expenditures in 2021. The final amount to be securitized would be based on recorded 2020 and 2021 Community Wildfire Safety Program capital expenditures incurred by the Utility prior to the securitization transaction.
The application requested that the CPUC issue a financing order authorizing one or more series of recovery bonds, determine that the issuance of the bonds and collection through fixed recovery charges is just and reasonable, consistent with the public interest and would reduce rates on a present value basis compared to traditional utility financing mechanisms, and authorize the Utility to collect a NBC sufficient to pay debt service on the recovery bonds. The application also requested to exclude the securitized debt from the Utility’s ratemaking capital structure and to adjust its 2020 GRC revenue requirement following the issuance of the recovery bonds. The application indicated that the issuance of the bonds is anticipated to occur before the end of 2021, but timing is subject to change.
On June 24, 2021, the CPUC issued a decision granting the Utility’s application and authorizing the Utility to issue up to approximately $1.2 billion of recovery bonds. On July 6, 2021, the financing order became final and non-appealable.
2020-2022 Wildfire Mitigation Plan
As previously disclosed, on February 7, 2020, the Utility submitted its 2020 WMP and utility survey. The Utility’s 2020 WMP describes the Utility’s wildfire safety programs, which are focused on three key areas: reducing the potential for fires to be started by electrical equipment, reducing the potential for fires to spread, and minimizing the frequency, scope and duration of PSPS events, as well as providing historical data requested by the guidelines. The Utility’s 2020 WMP covers a three-year period from 2020 to 2022 but is updated annually.
On June 11, 2020, the CPUC voted to adopt two resolutions which conditionally approved the Utility’s 2020 WMP. The resolutions indicate that while the Utility’s 2020 WMP met the minimum requirements for its submission, the deficiencies found, classified as severity level A, B, or C Conditions, require significant follow-up from the Utility and oversight to ensure appropriate remedies for the deficiencies. The Utility received 41 Conditions in total with the first set, classified as Class A Conditions, submitted on July 27, 2020. The second set, Class B Conditions, were completed on September 9, 2020 and the third, Class C Conditions, were submitted as part of the 2021 WMP update on February 5, 2021. On December 30, 2020, the OEIS issued a notice of non-compliance finding that the Utility’s responses to the Class A Conditions were insufficient. The OEIS has required the Utility to include 39 action items in its 2021 WMP to address the insufficient responses. On January 8, 2021, the OEIS issued a Notice of Non-Compliance finding that the Utility’s quarterly report addressing the Class B Conditions was insufficient. The OEIS directed the Utility to respond to 84 action items in its 2021 WMP or via a supplemental filing. On February 26, 2021, the Utility submitted its supplemental filing addressing the remaining action items regarding the Class A and Class B conditions that OEIS determined were insufficient.
The Utility’s 2021 WMP was submitted on February 5, 2021. The 2021 WMP updated the 2020 WMP and addressed the Utility’s wildfire safety programs focused on reducing the potential for catastrophic wildfires related to electrical equipment, reducing the potential for fires to spread and reducing the impact of PSPS events.
On April 27, 2021, the OEIS extended its deadline to issue a determination on the Utility’s 2021 WMP. On May 4, 2021, the OEIS issued a revision notice requiring the Utility to address six issues. The Utility submitted its response to the revision notice on June 3, 2021, and parties filed comments on June 10, 2021 and reply comments on June 16, 2021.
On September 22, 2021, OEIS issued a final action statement approving the Utility’s 2021 WMP and on October 21, 2021, the CPUC ratified OEIS’ approval.
In 2021, the Utility notified the CPUC that it had missed inspections and other targets subject to the 2020 WMP. The Utility is undertaking a review of its electric asset inspections. For more information, see “Electric Asset Inspections” below.
On July 1, 2021, the Utility received a copy of the independent evaluator’s report concerning compliance with the 2020 WMP. The independent evaluator generally found that the work conducted by the Utility in 2020 aligned with the 2020 WMP targets but did find exceptions and areas of non-compliance. The independent evaluator also reviewed the Utility’s funding of 2020 WMP initiatives and determined that while most initiatives were fully funded when compared to budget, there were some initiatives where the Utility underspent in comparison to budget.
PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows could be materially affected if the Utility is unable to timely recover costs in connection with the 2019 WMP, 2020 WMP, and 2021 WMP recorded in the FRMMA and WMPMA, which the Utility expects will be substantial. (See “2020 WMCE Application” and “2021 WMCE Application” above for more information.)
OIR Regarding Microgrids
As previously disclosed, on September 19, 2019, the CPUC initiated a rulemaking proceeding to examine microgrid implementation issues and resiliency strategies pursuant to SB 1339. In the first track of that proceeding, the CPUC sought to deploy resiliency planning in areas that are prone to outage events and wildfires, with the stated goal of putting some microgrid and other resiliency strategies in place by spring or summer 2020, if not sooner. At the CPUC’s direction, the Utility submitted a proposal for immediate implementation of resiliency strategies on January 21, 2020. The Utility’s proposal contained three components for which it sought scope and cost recovery authorization of up to approximately $379 million in both expense and capital.
The CPUC adopted a decision in the first track of the proceeding on June 11, 2020, which approved with conditions the Utility’s proposal and requires the Utility to track costs in a new memorandum account for subsequent regulatory review and recovery in rates.
The CPUC initiated the second track of the proceeding on July 3, 2020, which focused on the transition from diesel mobile generation to alternative, cleaner backup power generation. On January 14, 2021, the CPUC adopted a final decision in the second track of the proceeding (the “Track 2 Decision”). The Track 2 Decision requires the Utility to justify the amount of temporary generation necessary for use at substations during the 2021 wildfire season; to propose a longer-term framework for substation generation solutions to mitigate PSPS outage events by June 30, 2021; and to file an application by September 30, 2021 to recover the costs incurred in 2020 associated with the use of temporary generation to mitigate PSPS outages. The Track 2 Decision also authorizes the Utility to record the future costs of temporary generation for substations in a memorandum account and to recover the costs for any clean substation project(s) through a one-way balancing account, up to a $350 million cap and subject to other eligibility requirements.
On March 5, 2021, the Utility submitted an advice letter seeking authorization to track and record costs for the reservation and operation of up to 168 MW of temporary generation to support substation-level microgrids during 2021 PSPS events. On April 14, 2021, the CPUC approved the Utility’s request. On June 4, 2021, the Utility notified the CPUC that it did not identify any generation-based clean substation projects within the cost-effectiveness parameters established by the Track 2 Decision, and proposed a demand response-based clean substation pilot project. On September 9, 2021, the CPUC approved the Utility’s proposed demand-response based pilot project, ordered the Utility to issue a new solicitation by November 2021 to procure at least one clean substation project, and ordered the Utility to submit the results of that solicitation to the CPUC by April 2022.
On July 15, 2021, the CPUC adopted a decision in the third track of this proceeding that would suspend the capacity reservation component of utility standby rates for eligible microgrids that meet California Air Resource Board air pollution standards for generation. The decision requires the IOUs to establish two-way balancing accounts to track costs associated with the suspension of the capacity reservation component of the standby charge, and to also track the revenue received from a new demand assurance charge mechanism, to true-up costs for future recovery from customers. According to the decision, in 2026, the CPUC will evaluate the effectiveness of the reservation capacity rate suspension and the adequacy of the demand assurance charge.
On June 30, 2021, the Utility filed a new application at the CPUC regarding the selection and procurement of substation-level microgrid projects for PSPS mitigation going forward. The application also proposes a framework for seeking cost recovery of selected projects. The CPUC’s schedule for the proceeding anticipates a final decision in summer 2022.
As described above, on September 16, 2021, the Utility filed its 2021 WMCE application. That application seeks, in part, to recover the costs that the Utility incurred in 2020 related to the microgrid-related programs approved in the OIR regarding microgrids. For more information, see “2021 WMCE Application” above.
Failure to obtain a substantial or full recovery of costs could have a material effect on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows.
Regionalization Proposal
On June 30, 2020, the Utility filed its application for approval of its regionalization proposal with the CPUC. The Utility’s proposal would divide its service area into five new regions to further improve safety and reliability, core operations, and be more responsive to the needs of its customers. The Utility’s regionalization proposal describes the development of these regions, plans to hire new regional leadership, and a new regional organization structure. The Utility’s application requested the CPUC to approve a memorandum account to record any incremental costs the Utility incurs in connection with the development and implementation of regionalization. The memorandum account proposal was approved on October 2, 2020. On June 1, 2021, the Utility announced the hiring of five regional vice presidents and five regional safety directors.
On August 31, 2021, the Utility and a majority of active parties in the proceeding reached settlement on all issues in the proceeding and filed a joint motion with the CPUC seeking approval of the settlement agreement. Opening comments on the settlement were filed by the non-settling parties on September 10, 2021. On September 17, 2021, the Utility filed joint reply comments with some settling parties, while other individual settling parties filed separate reply comments with the CPUC. A decision is expected by the first quarter of 2022.
Wildfire Fund Non-Bypassable Charge
On March 4, 2021, the CPUC issued a final decision which created a new rulemaking regarding the amount of the Wildfire Fund NBC in 2022 and 2023. The Utility expects a final decision on the 2022 Wildfire Fund NBC in December 2021 and a final decision on the 2023 Wildfire Fund NBC in December 2022.
Transportation Electrification
As previously disclosed, on February 3, 2020, in a rulemaking to consider further utility-sponsored programs to support electric vehicles and transportation electrification, the CPUC issued a draft Transportation Electrification Framework (“TEF”) for review and comment. On July 21, 2021, the CPUC issued a decision providing guidelines for the IOUs to apply for transportation electrification investments for near-term priority areas to meet 2025 state goals, while the CPUC further considers the overall TEF in a future decision.
On October 26, 2021, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC requesting that the CPUC authorize a revenue requirement of $224 million from 2023 through 2030 to support behind-the-meter electric vehicle charging infrastructure, installation of charging ports for multifamily housing residents and related programs.
The Utility is unable to predict the timing and outcome of these proceedings.
OIR to Establish Policies, Processes, and Rules to Ensure Safe and Reliable Gas Systems in California and Perform Long-Term Gas Planning
As previously disclosed, on January 16, 2020, the CPUC opened an OIR to address reliability and standards for gas public utilities, the regulatory changes necessary to improve the coordination between gas utilities and gas-fired electric generators, and impacts due to legislative mandates to address the greenhouse gas reduction emissions which will result in the replacement of gas-fuel technologies and forecast reduced demand for natural gas. This proceeding examines whether recent industry-related events will require the CPUC to change the rules, processes and regulations governing gas utilities, including gas reliability standards, long-term contracting, regulatory accounting, reporting and tariff changes for operational flow orders.
On February 26, 2021, the ALJ issued a ruling seeking comments regarding penalties and financial incentives and potential mechanisms for implementation. Other questions included whether the CPUC should establish new rules to attempt to decrease the risk of electricity price volatility caused by potential gas supply issues and if certain pipeline operating procedures should be uniform across the state. On March 30, 2021, several parties filed a joint motion to suspend the procedural schedule for tracks 1A and 1B due to inadequate time to prepare testimony if determined by the CPUC to be necessary. In accordance with the amended procedural schedule, on April 2, 2021, parties filed motions regarding the need to serve testimony, file briefs or request evidentiary hearings in track 1. On April 15, 2021, the ALJ issued a ruling suspending the amended procedural schedule. On June 25, 2021, the ALJ issued a ruling requesting comments on a CPUC staff proposal to impose daily financial penalties on a gas utility for failing to meet an annual backbone capacity standard for more than nine months. The Utility filed comments on July 30, 2021. Reply comments were filed August 16, 2021. Opening briefs on track 1 issues were filed on October 15, 2021, and reply briefs were filed on October 29, 2021. A proposed decision on track 1 issues is expected in December 2021.
On October 14, 2021, the assigned commissioner issued an amended scoping memo and ruling setting forth an expanded scope and schedule for track 2 of the proceeding, which will develop and implement a long-term gas planning strategy for California. Opening comments on the amended scoping memo will be filed by November 2, 2021, and reply comments will be filed by November 12, 2021.
OIR to Examine Electric Utility De-energization of Power Lines in Dangerous Conditions
On December 13, 2018, the CPUC opened an OIR to examine the notification, mitigation, and reporting requirements on electric utilities when de-energizing power lines in case of dangerous conditions that threaten life or property in California.
On May 30, 2019, the CPUC approved a decision for phase 1 of this proceeding, which adopted de-energization communication and notification guidelines for the electric IOUs.
On May 28, 2020, the CPUC adopted PSPS phase 2 guidelines, which require utilities to restore energy within 24 hours after the end of a PSPS event where possible; to consult with critical facilities on back-up power for PSPS events; and to support access and functional needs populations during PSPS events, including powering medical equipment at customer resource centers.
On December 2, 2020, the Utility and other parties submitted comments in this proceeding in response to an August 3, 2020 scoping ruling regarding SED’s report in a separate PSPS-related proceeding, OII to Examine the Late 2019 Public Safety Power Shutoff Events. In their comments, the Utility and other parties commented that issues raised in SED’s report should be addressed in a phase 3 of this OIR rulemaking proceeding.
On June 24, 2021, the CPUC adopted PSPS phase 3 guidelines, which require utilities to submit annual pre- and post- season reports, and establish requirements for accessibility, notification, and training. The phase 3 guidelines also clarify that the CPUC may review the reasonableness of a decision to initiate a PSPS event at any time and that IOUs must ensure customers are able to use medical equipment during PSPS events.
On November 12, 2019, the assigned commissioner and ALJ issued an order to show cause directing the Utility to show why it should not be sanctioned for the PSPS events of October 9-12, 2019, October 23-25, 2019, and October 26-November 1, 2019.
On May 26, 2021, the presiding officer issued a POD finding that the Utility was not reasonable in its implementation of these PSPS events. The POD proposed a penalty of $106 million, which would be offset by $86 million in bill credits that the Utility had already provided to customers. On June 25, 2021, the Utility filed an appeal of the POD arguing that no penalty should be imposed beyond the previously issued bill credits. That same day, the California Large Energy Consumers Association also filed an appeal asking that some portion of the bill credits be distributed to industrial customers. The Utility and others filed responses to the appeals on July 12, 2021. On September 23, 2021, the CPUC issued a modified POD regarding alleged violations in the Utility’s implementation of the 2019 PSPS events and reflected the same $106 million penalty amount as the May 26, 2021 POD. On October 29, 2021, the Utility filed an application for rehearing.
OII to Examine the Late 2019 Public Safety Power Shutoff Events
On November 13, 2019, the CPUC issued an OII to determine “whether California’s IOUs prioritized safety and complied with the CPUC’s regulations and requirements with respect to their PSPS events in late 2019.” The first phase of this proceeding focuses on (1) the effectiveness of the utilities’ procedures to notify the public of the PSPS events, (2) the utilities’ communication and coordination with first responders, local jurisdictions and state agencies, and (3) the utilities’ management of their resources to ensure public safety. In later phases of this proceeding, the CPUC may consider taking action if it finds violations of statutes or its decisions or GOs have been committed and to enforce compliance, if necessary.
On August 3, 2020, the assigned commissioner issued a ruling and scoping memo directing parties to file comments regarding: (1) whether the Utility and other large electric IOUs in October and November 2019 complied with the criteria set forth in applicable laws and regulations when pro-actively deenergizing and re-energizing their power lines, and (2) what corrective actions the CPUC should require of the Utility and other large electric IOUs for any failure in late 2019 to comply with the then-existing PSPS guidelines. Each of the large electric IOUs filed their comments on September 2, 2020, intervenors filed their comments on October 16, 2020, and reply comments were filed by all parties on November 16, 2020. Several parties proposed in their comments that penalties be imposed on the utilities for inadequate implementation of the PSPS events. For example, TURN proposed that the CPUC should treat each customer affected by a PSPS event, for which the utility has not adequately demonstrated that the benefits outweigh the public safety risks, as a separate offense, with each offense subject to a penalty of no less than $500 and no more than $100,000. In reply comments, the Utility argued that the proposed penalties should not be adopted for procedural and substantive reasons.
On March 10, 2021, the presiding judge directed the Utility and the other large electric IOUs to provide an accounting of the PSPS events that occurred in their service territories in calendar years 2019 and 2020 and how those PSPS events impacted revenue collections. On April 7, 2021, the Utility and San Diego Gas & Electric submitted their accountings. The Utility estimated the revenue impact from the 2019 PSPS and 2020 PSPS events at approximately $14 million and $5 million, respectively.
On April 20, 2021, the CPUC issued a PD in the case that found each of the large electric IOUs to be noncompliant with CPUC-required guidelines in certain of their 2019 PSPS events. The PD proposed a financial remedy and a number of corrective actions. The financial remedy would consist of forgoing collection of revenues from customers associated with electricity not sold during future PSPS events until it can be demonstrated that the utilities have made improvements in assessing public harm when determining whether to initiate a PSPS event. The corrective actions involve the Utility’s processes, reporting, and other aspects of its PSPS program. The CPUC’s final decision was issued on June 7, 2021 and modified some of the PD’s corrective actions but retained the financial remedy. On July 7, 2021, the Acton Town Council filed an application to rehear the decision. Responses to the application for rehearing were filed on July 22, 2021.
The Utility is unable to predict the outcome of this proceeding.
Power Charge Indifference Adjustment OIR
On May 20, 2021 the CPUC approved a final decision, removing the power charge indifference adjustment rate cap and trigger mechanism and adopting a limited proposal for portfolio management focused only on the Utility’s renewables portfolio standard eligible resources. On June 23, 2021, six parties filed a joint application for rehearing. On July 8, 2021, the Utility filed reply comments. The CPUC has not ruled on the joint application for rehearing.
Central Procurement of the Resource Adequacy Program
On June 17, 2020, the CPUC issued a decision providing guidance on the CPE function within the RA program. The decision shifts local RA procurement responsibility under the CPUC’s RA program from all LSEs to a CPE in two distribution service areas, including the Utility’s distribution service area, resulting in a change from decentralized to centralized local RA procurement in those distribution service areas. The decision also adopted implementation details for the central procurement of multi-year local RA, ordered the Utility and another IOU to serve as the CPE for their respective distribution service areas, and adopted a hybrid central procurement framework for the multi-year local RA program beginning for the 2023 RA compliance year.
The decision requires the Utility, as the CPE for its distribution service area, to conduct a competitive, all-source solicitation for local RA procurement, with any existing local resource that does not have a contract, any new local resource that can be brought online in time to meet solicitation requirements, or any LSE or third-party with an existing local RA contract eligible to bid into the solicitation.
On December 3, 2020, the CPUC issued a follow-up decision adopting a compensation mechanism applicable to certain local resources that may be procured by the CPE for purposes of reducing the total CPE procurement requirements. This mechanism applies to new preferred local resources and new local energy storage resources, including utility-owned generation. Procurement by the Utility of, and compensation for, such resources will occur outside of the competitive, all-source solicitation.
The cost allocation mechanism methodology is adopted as the cost recovery mechanism to cover procurement costs incurred in serving the central procurement function. The administrative costs incurred in serving the central procurement entity function will also be recoverable under the cost allocation mechanism.
On January 29, 2021, the Utility submitted an advice letter seeking approval by the CPUC’s energy division of a detailed CPE procurement plan. On March 25, 2021, the CPUC’s energy division issued a disposition letter converting the advice letter into an information-only submittal, which does not require approval by the CPUC.
On April 23, 2021, the Utility issued the 2021 CPE local RA request for offers in furtherance of fulfilling its obligations as CPE under the above-referenced CPUC decisions. The Utility executed the agreements resulting from its request for offers in September 2021.
Integrated Resource Planning Procurement
On November 13, 2019, the CPUC issued a decision that takes a number of steps to address the potential for system RA shortages beginning in 2021. The decision requires incremental procurement of system-level qualifying RA capacity of 3,300 MWs by all LSEs operating within the CAISO’s balancing area for the period 2021-2023, of which the Utility is responsible for 716.9 MWs for its bundled customer portion. The decision requires that at least 50% of LSE resource responsibilities come online by August 1, 2021, at least 75% by August 1, 2022, and the remaining by August 1, 2023. Additionally, the decision directs the IOUs to act as the backstop procurement agent for CCAs and energy service providers that choose not to voluntarily self-procure or that fail to meet their procurement responsibilities after electing to self-provide their assigned MWs of system RA capacity under the decision.
The Utility has procured its required RA capacity for the August 1, 2021 milestone from third parties through CPUC-approved contracts for lithium-ion battery energy storage resources with terms ranging from 10-15 years. On December 22, 2020, the Utility filed an advice letter seeking CPUC approval of an additional group of similar contracts that would satisfy the balance of the Utility’s procurement obligations for the August 1, 2022 and August 1, 2023 milestones. On April 15, 2021, the CPUC approved the contracts.
The CPUC is developing a modified cost allocation mechanism methodology, under which the Utility will be able to recover procurement and administrative costs it incurs in serving the backstop procurement function.
On June 24, 2021, the CPUC unanimously adopted a decision to address incremental system reliability needs between 2024 and 2026 due to, in part, the pending retirements of Diablo Canyon and once-through-cooling natural gas plants in Southern California by requiring at least 11,500 MW of additional net qualifying capacity to be procured by LSEs subject to the CPUC’s integrated resource planning authority. The decision sets procurement requirements of 2,000 MW by 2023, an additional 6,000 MW by 2024, an additional 1,500 MW by 2025, and an additional 2,000 MW by 2026. The decision sets the Utility’s share of the procurement at 2,302 MW of incremental net qualifying capacity.
On August 17, 2021, the CPUC issued a ruling seeking comments on a preferred resource portfolio for use in the integrated resource planning proceeding and by the CAISO in the 2022-2023 transmission planning process. The Utility filed opening and reply comments on September 27, 2021 and October 11, 2021, respectively. A final decision is expected before the end of 2021.
OIR to Further Develop a Risk-Based Decision-Making Framework for Electric and Gas Utilities
On July 20, 2020, the CPUC initiated a rulemaking proceeding to consider ways to strengthen the risk-based decision-making framework that regulated energy utilities use to assess, manage, mitigate and minimize safety risks. The rulemaking will build on requirements for a utility risk framework adopted in the first Safety Model Assessment Proceeding. The CPUC’s goal is to further the prioritization of safety by electric and gas utilities.
On November 2, 2020, the assigned commissioner issued a scoping memo establishing the scope, schedule, and categorization for phase 1 and phase 2 of the proceeding. Phase 1, which began November 2020, is considering (i) clarifications to the technical requirements of the risk-based decision-making framework; (ii) safety and operational performance metrics; and (iii) refining procedural requirements for the risk assessment mitigation phase report.
On November 17, 2020, the assigned commissioner issued a ruling regarding the development of safety and operational metrics for the Utility. The ruling directed the Utility to propose metrics that are “suitable for the use as triggering events as specified in the Enhanced Oversight and Enforcement Process” and “suitable, over time, for the Commission, intervenors, and the public to potentially use to gauge the safety and operational performance of all gas and electric IOUs.” On January 15, 2021, the Utility filed a response proposing 12 safety and operational metrics using the criteria outlined by the ruling. On January 25, 2021, parties filed responses to the Utility’s proposal.
On June 4, 2021, the ALJ issued a ruling incorporating a staff proposal regarding the Utility’s safety and operational metrics. The proposal recommends 40 safety and operational metrics addressing worker and contractor safety, electric safety risks, reliability, gas safety risks, customer satisfaction, and clean energy goals. Parties filed opening and reply comments seeking modifications to the proposal on June 29 and July 9, 2021, respectively.
On September 17, 2021, the CPUC issued a PD on phase 1. The PD refines the risk-based decision-making framework; adopts 32 safety and operational metrics, which can serve as triggering events in the EOEP; requires the Utility to report on performance against these metrics on a semi-annual basis; and adopts 10 new and 19 updated safety performance metrics which the Utility will be required to include in the annual Safety Performance Metrics Report. The CPUC is scheduled to vote on the PD on November 4, 2021.
OIR to Revisit Net Energy Metering Tariffs
On August 17, 2020, the CPUC initiated a rulemaking proceeding to develop a successor to the existing NEM tariffs. The successor tariff is being developed pursuant to the requirements of AB 327. Under AB 327, the successor to the existing NEM tariffs should provide customer-generators with credit or compensation for electricity generated by their renewable facilities based on the value of that generation to all customers and allow customer-sited renewable generation to grow sustainably among different types of customers.
On November 19, 2020, the assigned commissioner and the ALJ issued a scoping memo and ruling for this proceeding. The scoping memo separated the proceeding into two phases. In the first phase, the CPUC will address several issues, including determining the principles to assist in the development and evaluation of a successor to the current NEM tariffs, assessing what information from a study on existing tariffs should inform the successor, outlining the methods to use to analyze the program elements and the resulting proposals, and determining the program elements or specific features that should be included in the successor tariff. In the second phase, the CPUC will consider what additional or enhanced consumer protections for customers should be adopted, as well as other issues that may arise, such as the virtual net energy metering tariffs, NEM aggregation tariff, the Renewable Energy Self-Generation Bill Credit Transfer program, and the NEM fuel cell tariff.
On February 11, 2021, the CPUC issued a final decision that outlined certain guiding principles to assist in the development and evaluation of proposals for the successor to the current NEM tariff.
Parties submitted opening testimony on June 18, 2021 and rebuttal testimony on July 16, 2021. Evidentiary hearings commenced on July 26, 2021. Opening briefs were filed on August 31, 2021 and reply briefs were filed September 14, 2021 by approximately 20 parties, including the joint IOUs.
OIR to Address Energy Utility Customer Debt Accumulated during the Coronavirus Pandemic
On February 11, 2021, the CPUC initiated a rulemaking proceeding to consider arrearage relief for utility customers with outstanding utility bills when the moratorium on service disconnections ended. The OIR will evaluate a more global program beyond the currently approved arrearage management program focused on low-income residential customers that is funded by the Utility’s customers. The OIR may consider various funding approaches for this expanded debt forgiveness proposal, which could include shareholder funding.
On June 30, 2021, the CPUC issued a final decision directing the Utility and other IOUs to automatically enroll residential customers and small business customers more than 60 days in arrears in payment plans. The decision also set forth an intent to revisit additional remaining issues initially scoped in the proceeding, including incorporation of state and federally funded arrearage relief. The decision also extended the moratorium on service disconnections for residential and small business, as well as medium and large commercial and industrial customers through September 30, 2021.
On July 29, 2021, the CPUC issued a scoping memo for the second phase of this proceeding. The Utility submitted a brief on issues relating to CCAs on August 27, 2021. On September 13, 2021, the Utility filed comments on the remaining issues from the scoping memo. The CPUC issued a PD on the CCA issues on October 15, 2021. The PD determines that the utilities must allocate payments received on outstanding customer accounts proportionately between utility charges and CCAs through September 2024, regardless of customer disconnection status. Comments on the PD are due November 4, 2021 and replies are due November 9, 2021.
Self-Reports to the CPUC
The Utility self-reports certain errors and omissions to the CPUC. The Utility could face penalties, enforcement action, or other adverse legal or regulatory consequences for these errors or omissions, including under the EOEP. The Utility is unable to predict the likelihood and the amount of potential fines or penalties, if any, related to these matters.
Electric Asset Inspections
The Utility has notified the CPUC of various errors relating to inspections and maintenance of its electric assets or implementation of WMP initiatives. These notices include missed inspections or the inability to locate records evidencing performance of inspections required under CPUC GOs 95 and 165 (including failure to perform inspections in compliance with GO 165 of approximately 55,000 poles in 2020) and errors regarding reporting meeting targets set by the Utility’s 2020 WMP. In these notices, the Utility describes the failures and corrective actions the Utility is taking to remediate these issues and to prevent recurrence in the future. Among other corrective measures, the Utility has developed short-term and longer-term systemic corrective actions to address these errors, including performing enhanced inspections for poles with outdated or incomplete GO 165 inspection records and strengthening the Utility’s asset registry, as well as corrective actions regarding reporting on the progress toward WMP targets.
The Utility continues to evaluate whether there are additional failures to comply with GOs 95 and 165 and the 2020 WMP, beyond those identified in submitted self-reports. The Utility intends to update the CPUC upon completion of its reviews.
Subsurface Electric Ducts
On October 21, 2021, the Utility notified the CPUC of inconsistent application of the requirements to locate and mark empty subsurface electric ducts in accordance with Government Code section 4216(k), 4216(s) and 4216.3(a)(1)(A).
Rate Cases
2023 General Rate Case
On June 30, 2021, the Utility filed its 2023 GRC application with the CPUC. In the 2023 GRC, the CPUC will determine the annual amount of base revenues that the Utility will be authorized to collect from customers from 2023 through 2026 to recover its anticipated costs for gas distribution, transmission and storage, electric distribution, and electric generation and to provide the Utility an opportunity to earn its authorized rate of return. The Utility’s revenue requirements for other portions of its operations, such as electric transmission, and electricity and natural gas purchases, are authorized in other regulatory proceedings overseen by the CPUC or the FERC.
In a GRC, the CPUC approves annual revenue requirements for the first year (a “test year”) of the GRC period and typically authorizes the Utility to receive annual increases in revenue requirements for the subsequent years of the GRC period (known as “attrition years”). For its 2023 test year, the Utility has requested revenue requirements of $15.46 billion, an increase of $3.56 billion over the adopted 2020 GRC and 2019 GT&S revenue requirements for 2022 of $11.90 billion. The GRC application further states that the Utility’s requested 2023 revenue requirements represent a 9.6% increase over its total revenue requirements for 2022 (including both amounts that are authorized and that are requested outside of the GRC and remain subject to the regulatory process). The requested weighted-average GRC rate base for 2023 is approximately $48.52 billion, which corresponds to an increase of $9.35 billion over the authorized rate base for 2022 of $39.17 billion. The Utility also requested that the CPUC establish a ratemaking mechanism that would increase the Utility’s authorized GRC revenues in 2024, 2025, and 2026 by $930 million, $590 million, and $381 million, respectively. The Utility estimates its proposed revenue requirements for 2024, 2025, and 2026 would result in revenue requirement increases of 2.4%, 1.9%, and 1.5%, compared to its total estimated revenue requirements for 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively. Over the 2023-2026 GRC period, the Utility plans to make average annual capital investments of approximately $7.75 billion in gas distribution, transmission and storage, electric distribution, and electric generation infrastructure, and to improve safety, reliability, and customer service.
The following table compares the Utility’s initial requested revenue requirements for 2023 with the comparable revenue requirements currently authorized for 2022, by both line of business and cost category:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Line of Business (1) | Amounts requested in the 2023 GRC application | | Amounts currently authorized for 2022 (2) | | Requested increase compared to currently authorized amounts |
(in millions) | | |
Gas distribution | $ | 2,870 | | | $ | 2,321 | | | $ | 550 | |
Gas transmission and storage | 1,989 | | | 1,662 | | | 327 | |
Electric distribution | 8,171 | | | 5,514 | | | 2,657 | |
Electric generation | 2,431 | | | 2,404 | | | 26 | |
Total revenue requirements | $ | 15,461 | | | $ | 11,901 | | | $ | 3,560 | |
| | | | | |
(1) May not sum due to rounding.
(2) These amounts include revenues from Decision (“D.”) 20-12-005 (the Utility’s 2020 GRC), D.19-09-025 (the Utility’s 2019 GT&S) adjusted for D.19-12-056 and Advice Letter (“AL”) 4275-G/5887-E (Cost of Capital changes adopted for Long Term Debt and Common Stock) and AL 4367-G/6062-E (Excess Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Pursuant to the 2017 Tax Act). Also included are the 2022 adopted revenue requirements associated with the following previously separately-funded projects: AL 5322-E (Energy Storage), D.16-12-065 (Electric Vehicle Charging Network Phase I), D.14-03-021 (Mobile Home Park to the Meter), D.20-11-035 (2019 CEMA), AL 4392-G/6100-E (Wildfire Mitigation Balancing Account and Vegetation Management Balancing Account), AL 4444-G/6210-E (RTBA).
In the 2023 GRC application, the Utility proposes a series of safety, resiliency, and clean energy investments to further reduce wildfire risk and deliver safe, reliable, and clean energy service. Among other things, the Utility proposes to invest a total of approximately $31 billion between 2023 and 2026 to reduce wildfire risk; improve gas and electric system safety, reliability, and resiliency; increase the use of new, innovative technologies; and expand its clean energy infrastructure.
In addition to coverage that may be available from the private insurance market, the Utility also proposes to use self-insurance as part of its wildfire insurance program as follows: (1) the Utility’s recommended approach, a new self-insurance structure whereby the Utility would seek customer-funded self-insurance in the amount of $250 million annually and traditional private insurance procurement for amounts between the accumulated self-insurance balance and $1.0 billion; or, alternatively (2) continuing the currently authorized mechanism whereby the Utility seeks procurement of wildfire liability insurance instruments through the private insurance market and is authorized to use any unspent authorized revenue requirements on self-insurance.
In addition, the Utility requests authorization to establish one new balancing account and one new memorandum account as follows:
•Catastrophic Events Straight-Time Labor Balancing Account, a two-way account which would recover straight-time labor costs associated with catastrophic events. These costs are currently recovered through the Catastrophic Events Memorandum Account process.
•Helms Capacity Memorandum Account, which would allow the Utility to track and recover the actual costs associated with upgrading the Helms Pumped Storage Facility through a future application.
The Utility is not seeking recovery of compensation of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s officers within the scope of 17 Code of Federal Regulations 240.3b-7.
On August 27, 2021, the Utility served supplemental testimony that would, if approved, reduce the requested revenue requirement in 2023 by approximately $100 million, primarily associated with gas transmission revenue requirements.
On October 1, 2021, the CPUC issued a scoping memo indicating that the CPUC will issue a decision on an initial track of the proceeding in the second quarter of 2023. The scoping memo also established a second track of the 2023 GRC to consider costs incurred from 2019 to 2021 that are recorded in balancing or memorandum accounts for, among other work, wildfire mitigation and gas system safety improvements. The second track will review more than $500 million in capital and $160 million in expense included in the Utility’s initial 2023 GRC application for the period from 2019 to 2020, plus additional costs recorded in memorandum and balancing accounts in 2021. The scoping memo indicates that the CPUC will issue a decision on the second track in the third quarter of 2023.
The Utility is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this application.
2022 Cost of Capital Proceeding
On August 23, 2021, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC, requesting that the CPUC authorize the Utility's cost of capital for its electric generation, electric distribution, natural gas distribution, and natural gas transmission and storage rate base beginning on January 1, 2022 (the “2022 cost of capital application”).
In its 2022 cost of capital application, the Utility requested that the CPUC approve the Utility’s proposed ratemaking capital structure (i.e., the relative weightings of common equity, preferred equity, and debt for ratemaking), return on equity, cost of preferred stock, and cost of debt. The Utility proposed to establish for 2022 a cost of long-term debt of 4.14%, a return on preferred stock of 5.52%, a return on equity of 11%, and to retain the existing capital structure. If authorized, this would result in a $201.3 million total increase above currently adopted in its electric generation, electric distribution, natural gas distribution, and natural gas transmission and storage revenue requirements. The estimated revenue increase is based on the 2022 adopted electric generation, electric distribution, natural gas distribution, and natural gas transmission and storage rate base and does not reflect projected infrastructure investments beyond 2022. The Utility also requested an increase of 159 basis points above the three-month commercial paper rate for interest on the balancing and memorandum accounts specified in the application, which would result in an estimated $58.7 million increase in recovery of short-term financing costs based on recent balancing account net under-collections. The actual revenue requirement impact of the short-term financing cost proposal will differ depending on the recorded balances in the balancing and memorandum accounts in 2022.
As an alternative to its proposal to adopt a new cost of capital for 2022, the Utility requested a suspension of the cost of capital mechanism formula adjustment mechanism in 2021 that, absent the filing of the 2022 cost of capital application, would adjust the cost of capital effective January 1, 2022. If the alternative proposal is granted, the Utility would maintain its current authorized rate of return on equity, would adjust its cost of long-term debt (using the methodology specified in the formula adjustment mechanism), and would file a regularly scheduled cost of capital application in April 2022 for the cost of capital beginning on January 1, 2023.
The 2022 cost of capital application was filed off-cycle based on the extraordinary event of the COVID-19 pandemic and related government response, which has decreased interest rates but has not reduced the cost of capital for electric utilities in general and the Utility in particular to the same extent as the overall financial markets. The application explains that the filing of an off-cycle cost of capital application suspends the operation of the cost of capital formula adjustment mechanism. On October 28, 2021, the CPUC ruled that the application did not suspend the cost of capital formula adjustment mechanism.
For 2022, the Utility expects that the proposed cost of capital, if adopted, would result in revenue requirement increases of approximately $121.9 million for electric generation and distribution and $47.8 million for gas distribution operations, assuming 2022 authorized rate base amounts from the 2020 GRC decision. The revenues for the gas transmission and storage operations would increase by approximately $31.6 million, assuming 2022 authorized rate base amounts from the 2019 Gas Transmission and Storage Rate Case decision. However, if the CPUC subsequently approves different electric and gas rate base amounts for the Utility in its 2023 GRC, which is currently pending before the CPUC, the revenue requirement changes resulting from the Utility’s requested return on equity may differ from the amounts reflected in this cost of capital application for the period beyond 2022.
Parties filed protests to the Utility’s application on September 24, 2021. The Utility filed a reply on October 4, 2021.
By November 8, 2021, the Utility will file the materials which would have been included in the formula adjustment mechanism advice letter in the proceeding. The Utility is unable to predict the outcome of this application.
2020 Cost of Capital Proceeding
On December 19, 2019, the CPUC approved a final decision in the 2020 Cost of Capital proceeding, maintaining the Utility’s return on common equity at the 2019 level of 10.25% for the three-year period beginning January 1, 2020. The decision maintains the common equity component of the Utility’s capital structure at 52%, and reduces its preferred stock component from 1% to 0.5%. The decision also approves the cost of debt requested by the Utility. The Utility’s annual cost of capital adjustment mechanism, which allows for changes in the Utility’s authorized ROE and cost of debt, also remains unchanged. In any year in which the difference between the average Moody’s utility bond rates, as measured in the 12-month period from October through September (the index), and 4.5% (the benchmark) exceeds 100 basis points, the Utility’s ROE will be adjusted by one-half of such difference, and the cost of debt will be trued up to the most recent recorded cost of debt. The Utility must initiate this adjustment mechanism by filing an advice letter on or before October 15, to become effective on January 1 of the next year.
The cost of capital adjustment mechanism was triggered because the average Moody’s Baa- utility bond index in the 12-month period from October through September was 117 basis points below the Utility’s cost of capital benchmark rate of 4.5%.
On October 28, 2021, the CPUC ruled that the 2022 Cost of Capital application did not suspend the adjustment mechanism. By November 8, 2021, the Utility will file materials which would have been included in the October 15, 2021 advice letter in the 2022 Cost of Capital proceeding. See “2022 Cost of Capital Proceeding” above for more information.
2015 Gas Transmission and Storage Rate Case
As previously disclosed, in its final decision in the Utility’s 2015 GT&S rate case, the CPUC excluded from rate base $696 million of capital spending in 2011 through 2014. This was the amount forecast to be recorded in excess of the amount adopted in the 2011 GT&S rate case. The decision permanently disallowed $120 million of that amount and ordered that the remaining $576 million be subject to an audit overseen by the CPUC staff, with the possibility that the Utility may seek recovery in a future proceeding. The audit report was released June 2, 2020 and did not recommend any additional disallowances. The 2015 GT&S decision authorized the Utility to seek recovery, through a separate application, of those costs not recommended for disallowance by the audit. On July 31, 2020, the Utility filed an application seeking recovery of $416.3 million in 2015 to 2022 revenue associated with $512 million of recorded capital expenditures. On October 16, 2020, the assigned commissioner issued a scoping memo establishing the scope and schedule for the proceeding. On July 7, 2021, a joint motion was filed to adopt a settlement agreement. If approved by the CPUC, the settlement agreement would resolve all issues in this proceeding and would authorize a $356.3 million revenue requirement for the period of 2015 through 2022. Of this amount, $313.3 million of revenues for the period 2015 through 2021 would be amortized in rates over 60 months and $43 million associated with 2022 would be amortized in rates over 12 months through an annual gas true up filing for rates effective January 1, 2022. Going forward, the as-yet undepreciated capital plant associated with this application would be included in test year 2023 rate base in the Utility’s consolidated 2023 GRC. On July 9, 2021, the ALJ granted a motion to include an additional party. The ALJ ruled that the party’s participation would be limited to commenting on the settlement agreement and proposed decision, and that the party may not broaden the current scope of issues or introduce new evidentiary information. Comments on the settlement agreement were due August 6, 2021. No party submitted comments on the settlement.
On November 10, 2020, the Utility filed a motion seeking approximately $100 million in interim rates, assuming the CPUC reaches a final decision in this matter in late 2021 or early 2022. The CPUC has not yet ruled upon the Utility’s motion.
Transmission Owner Rate Cases
Transmission Owner Rate Cases for 2015 and 2016 (the “TO16” and “TO17” rate cases, respectively)
As previously disclosed, on January 8, 2018, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion granting an appeal of the FERC’s decisions in the TO16 and TO17 rate cases that had granted the Utility a 50-basis point ROE incentive adder for its continued participation in the CAISO. If the FERC concluded on remand that the Utility should no longer be authorized to receive the 50 basis point ROE incentive adder, the Utility would incur a refund obligation of $1 million and $8.5 million for TO16 and TO17, respectively. Those rate case decisions were remanded to the FERC for further proceedings consistent with the Court of Appeals’ opinion.
On July 18, 2019, the FERC issued its order on remand reaffirming its prior grant of the Utility’s request for the 50-basis point ROE adder.
On March 17, 2020, the FERC issued an order denying requests for rehearing previously filed by several parties. On May 11, 2020, the CPUC and a number of other parties filed a petition for review of the FERC’s orders in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Oral argument was held on April 16, 2021. The Utility is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this proceeding.
For more information, see “Regulatory Matters - Transmission Owner Rate Cases” in Item 7 of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Transmission Owner Rate Case for 2017 (the “TO18” rate case)
As previously disclosed, on July 29, 2016, the Utility filed its TO18 rate case with the FERC requesting a 2017 retail electric transmission revenue requirement of $1.72 billion, a $387 million increase over the 2016 revenue requirement of $1.33 billion. The forecasted network transmission rate base for 2017 was $6.7 billion. The Utility sought a ROE of 10.9%, which included an incentive component of 50 basis points for the Utility’s continuing participation in the CAISO.
Also, as previously disclosed, on October 1, 2018, the ALJ issued an initial decision in the TO18 rate case proposing a ROE of 9.13% compared to the Utility’s request of 10.9%, and an estimated composite depreciation rate of 2.94% compared to the Utility’s request of 3.25%. In addition, the ALJ proposed to reduce forecasted capital and expense spending to actual costs incurred for the rate case period, proposed to remove certain items from the Utility’s rate base and revenue requirement, and rejected the Utility’s direct assignment of common plant to transmission and required the allocation of all common plant between CPUC and FERC jurisdiction be based on operating and maintenance labor ratios.
As previously disclosed, on October 15, 2020, the FERC issued an order that affirmed in part and reversed in part the initial decision. The order, among other things, rejected the Utility’s direct assignment of common plant to FERC and required the allocation of all common plant between CPUC and FERC jurisdiction be based on operating and maintenance labor ratios. The order reopened the record for the limited purpose of allowing the participants to the proceeding an opportunity to present written evidence concerning the FERC’s revised ROE methodology adopted in the FERC Opinion No. 569-A, issued on May 21, 2020. Initial briefs and testimony were filed on December 14, 2020 and responses were filed on February 12, 2021.
As previously disclosed, on December 17, 2020, the FERC denied all the pending requests for rehearing that were previously submitted by the Utility and intervenors. On February 11, 2021, the Utility filed a petition for review of the order in the Court of Appeals. On March 4, 2021, the Court of Appeals issued an order holding the Utility’s petition for review in abeyance until July 14, 2021 so that the FERC has time to issue a substantive order on rehearing. On April 15, 2021, the FERC issued a substantive order denying the Utility’s request for rehearing and granting the request for rehearing of two parties regarding the impact of the Tax Act on TO18 rates in January and February 2018. The Utility has sought rehearing of the FERC’s reversal on the applicability of the Tax Act on TO18 rates which may affect the timing for judicial review of the FERC order on the Utility’s request for rehearing. On June 8, 2021, the Utility filed a second petition for review in the Court of Appeals on aspects of the rehearing order other than the Tax Act. On June 17, 2021, the FERC issued a notice denying the Utility’s request for rehearing on the applicability of the Tax Act on TO18 rates by operation of law and providing for further consideration. On June 21, 2021, the Court of Appeals ordered that the Utility’s two petitions for review be consolidated and held both petitions in abeyance until July 14, 2021. On July 22, 2021, the Court of Appeals ordered that the Utility’s two petitions for review be held in abeyance until further order of the court and directed the parties to file motions to govern further proceedings within 75 days after the FERC issues a substantive order on the Utility’s request for rehearing on the applicability of the Tax Act on TO18 rates. On August 13, 2021, the Utility filed a third petition for review in the Court of Appeals from the FERC’s June 17, 2021 notice, which the Court of Appeals ordered be consolidated with the Utility’s prior two petitions and subject to the deadlines in the Court’s July 22, 2021 order. On August 19, 2021, the FERC issued a substantive order denying the Utility’s request for rehearing on the applicability of the Tax Act on TO18 rates. On October 15, 2021, the Utility filed a fourth petition for review in the Court of Appeals from the FERC’s August 19, 2021 rehearing order. The parties are required to file a motion to govern further proceedings in the Court of Appeals by November 2, 2021.
As a result of the FERC’s April 15, 2021 order denying rehearing on the common plant allocation, the Utility increased its Regulatory liabilities for amounts previously collected during the TO18, TO19, and TO20 rate case periods from 2017 through the third quarter of 2021 by approximately $308 million. A portion of these common plant costs are expected to be recovered at the CPUC in a separate application and as a result, as of September 30, 2021, the Utility has recorded approximately $180 million to Regulatory assets.
Aside from the ultimate outcome of the common plant allocation, which is subject to further appellate briefing and a further FERC decision on ROE, the FERC’s April 15, 2021 order is not expected to result in a material impact on the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows. Some of the issues that will be decided in a final and unappealable TO18 decision, including the common plant allocation, will also be incorporated into the Utility’s TO19 and TO20 rate cases. (See “Transmission Owner Rate Case Revenue Subject to Refund” in Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.)
The Utility is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this proceeding.
For more information, see “Regulatory Matters - Transmission Owner Rate Cases” in Item 7 of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Nuclear Decommissioning Cost Triennial Proceeding
While the Utility expects active decommissioning to begin soon after expiration of the current operating licenses, the Utility expects that the decommissioning of Diablo Canyon will take many years. Detailed studies of the cost to decommission the Utility’s nuclear generation facilities are conducted every three years in conjunction with the NDCTP. Actual decommissioning costs may vary from these estimates as a result of changes in assumptions such as regulatory, site restoration, and remediation requirements; technology; and costs of labor, materials, and equipment. The Utility recovers its revenue requirements for decommissioning costs from customers through a non-bypassable charge that the Utility expects will continue until those costs are fully recovered.
As previously disclosed, on December 13, 2018, the Utility submitted its 2018 NDCTP application, which includes a Diablo Canyon site-specific decommissioning cost estimate of $4.8 billion to decommission the Diablo Canyon facilities.
Also, as previously disclosed, on January 10, 2020, the settlement agreement that the parties had reached in this proceeding was filed with the CPUC, along with a joint motion for adoption of the settlement agreement. On September 9, 2021, the CPUC issued a final decision approving the settlement agreement with modifications and approving the Utility’s 2018 NDCTP application. Under the final decision, the Utility will collect annual revenue requirements of $112.5 million for the funding of the Diablo Canyon non-qualified trust over an eight-year period commencing January 1, 2022 and $3.9 million for funding of the Humboldt Bay tax qualified trust, subject to any revisions required by the outcome of the Utility’s 2021 NDCTP application, which will be submitted to the CPUC in December 2021. Additionally, the $398.4 million spent for Humboldt Bay Power Plant decommissioning project costs was deemed reasonable.
LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY INITIATIVES
Assembly Bill 1054
On July 12, 2019, the California governor signed into law AB 1054, a bill which provides for the establishment of a statewide fund that will be available for eligible electric utility companies to pay eligible claims for liabilities arising from wildfires occurring after July 12, 2019 that are caused by the applicable electric utility company’s equipment, subject to the terms and conditions of AB 1054. Eligible claims are claims for third party damages resulting from any such wildfires, limited to the portion of such claims that exceeds the greater of (i) $1.0 billion in the aggregate in any Coverage Year and (ii) the amount of insurance coverage required to be in place for the electric utility company pursuant to section 3293 of the Public Utilities Code, added by AB 1054. Eligible electric utility companies must declare a Coverage Year of exactly twelve months, that commences as of a certain date and time to the administrator of the Wildfire Fund.
AB 1054 also provides that the first $5.0 billion expended in the aggregate by California’s three large electric IOUs on fire risk mitigation capital expenditures included in their respective approved WMPs will be excluded from their respective equity rate bases. The $5.0 billion of capital expenditures will be allocated among the large electric IOUs in accordance with their Wildfire Fund allocation metrics. (See Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.) AB 1054 contemplates that such capital expenditures may be securitized through a customer charge. On February 24, 2021, the Utility filed an application with the CPUC seeking authorization for a transaction to securitize up to a principal amount of approximately $1.19 billion related to fire risk mitigation capital expenditures that have been or will be incurred by the Utility in 2020 and 2021. The CPUC issued a financing order authorizing the transaction on June 24, 2021.
Each of California’s large electric IOUs has elected to participate in the Wildfire Fund. On July 1, 2020, having satisfied the conditions for the Utility’s participation in the Wildfire Fund, the Utility deposited approximately $5 billion in the Wildfire Fund, which represents the Utility’s initial and first annual contributions. On December 30, 2020, the Utility made its second annual contribution of $193 million to the Wildfire Fund.
Assembly Bill 242, which was signed into law on September 23, 2021, expanded the definition of a “covered wildfire” from AB 1054 to also include those wildfires determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be caused by an electrical corporation, and those wildfires asserted to have been caused by an electrical corporation that result in a court-approved dismissal resulting from the settlement of third-party damage claims.
Assembly Bill 135
On July 16, 2021 the California governor signed into law AB 135, a bill which implements a $1.0 billion appropriation to prevent service disconnections for utility customers experiencing financial hardship due to the COVID-19 pandemic by providing financing assistance to customer accounts in arrears. AB 135 sets aside $695 million for IOU electric and gas distribution customers. The Utility and the CCAs in its territory expect to receive $341 million to reduce the amounts owed by customer accounts in arrears. The amount of funding will be determined by the California Department of Community Services and Development, which is the agency responsible for administering the California Arrearage Payment Program.
Vaccine Mandates
On September 9, 2021, President Biden issued two EOs that could affect the Utility. One EO would require that all employers with at least 100 employees ensure that their employees are fully vaccinated for COVID-19 or obtain a negative COVID-19 test at least once a week. The implementation of this EO is still being developed by the Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The second EO would require certain COVID-19 precautions for government contractors and their subcontractors, including mandatory employee vaccination. The Utility has been requested to accept a bilateral modification to its federal contracts to implement the government contractor mandates. While the Utility supports vaccinations for its employees, the Utility has not agreed to the bilateral modification. The ultimate implementation of the two EOs could result in workplace disruptions, employee attrition and difficulty securing future labor needs.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Utility’s operations are subject to extensive federal, state, and local laws and permits relating to the protection of the environment and the safety and health of the Utility’s personnel and the public. These laws and requirements relate to a broad range of the Utility’s activities, including the remediation of hazardous wastes; the reporting and reduction of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions; the discharge of pollutants into the air, water, and soil; the reporting of safety and reliability measures for natural gas storage facilities; and the transportation, handling, storage, and disposal of spent nuclear fuel. (See Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, as well as “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K.)
CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS
PG&E Corporation and the Utility enter into contractual commitments in connection with future obligations that relate to purchases of electricity and natural gas for customers, purchases of transportation capacity, purchases of renewable energy, and purchases of fuel and transportation to support the Utility’s generation activities. (See “Purchase Commitments” in Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1). Contractual commitments that relate to financing arrangements include long-term debt, preferred stock, and certain forms of regulatory financing. For more in-depth discussion about PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s contractual commitments, see “Liquidity and Financial Resources” above and “Contractual Commitments” in Item 7 MD&A of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
PG&E Corporation and the Utility do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on their financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources, other than those discussed in Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2020 Form 10-K (the Utility’s commodity purchase agreements).
RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
PG&E Corporation, mainly through its ownership of the Utility, and the Utility are exposed to risks associated with adverse changes in commodity prices, interest rates, and counterparty credit.
The Utility actively manages market risk through risk management programs designed to support business objectives, discourage unauthorized risk-taking, reduce commodity cost volatility, and manage cash flows. The Utility uses derivative instruments only for risk mitigation purposes and not for speculative purposes. The Utility’s risk management activities include the use of physical and financial instruments such as forward contracts, futures, swaps, options, and other instruments and agreements, most of which are accounted for as derivative instruments. Some contracts are accounted for as leases. The Utility manages credit risk associated with its counterparties by assigning credit limits based on evaluations of their financial conditions, net worth, credit ratings, and other credit criteria as deemed appropriate. Credit limits and credit quality are monitored periodically. These activities are discussed in detail in the 2020 Form 10-K. There were no significant developments to the Utility’s and PG&E Corporation’s risk management activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP involves the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. PG&E Corporation and the Utility consider their accounting policies for regulatory assets and liabilities, loss contingencies associated with environmental remediation liabilities and legal and regulatory matters, AROs, contributions to the Wildfire Fund, and pension and other post-retirement benefit plans to be critical accounting policies. These policies are considered critical accounting policies due, in part, to their complexity and because their application is relevant and material to the financial position and results of operations of PG&E Corporation and the Utility, and because these policies require the use of material judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates and assumptions. These accounting policies and their key characteristics are discussed in detail in the 2020 Form 10-K.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED
See the discussion above in Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s primary market risk results from changes in energy commodity prices. PG&E Corporation and the Utility engage in price risk management activities for non-trading purposes only. Both PG&E Corporation and the Utility may engage in these price risk management activities using forward contracts, futures, options, and swaps to hedge the impact of market fluctuations on energy commodity prices and interest rates. (See the section above entitled “Risk Management Activities” in MD&A and in Notes 8 and 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.)
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on an evaluation of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s respective principal executive officers and principal financial officers have concluded that such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by PG&E Corporation and the Utility in reports that the companies file or submit under the Exchange Act, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s management, including PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s respective principal executive officers and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, PG&E Corporation’s or the Utility’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
PG&E Corporation and the Utility are parties to various lawsuits and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their business. For more information regarding material lawsuits and proceedings, see Notes 2, 10, and 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 and Part I, MD&A: “Enforcement and Litigation Matters.”
Each of PG&E Corporation and the Utility have elected to disclose environmental proceedings described in Item 103(c)(3)(iii) of Regulation S- K unless it reasonably believes that such proceeding will result in no monetary sanctions, or in monetary sanctions, exclusive of interest and costs, of less than $1 million.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information about the significant risks that could affect PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows, see the section of the 2020 Form 10-K entitled “Risk Factors,” as supplemented below, and the section of this quarterly report entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Because PG&E Corporation and the Utility have elected to treat the Fire Victim Trust as a grantor trust, the application of the Ownership Restrictions, as defined in PG&E Corporation’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, will be determined on the basis of a number of shares outstanding that could differ materially from the number of shares reported as outstanding on the cover page of its periodic reports under the Exchange Act.
The Plan contemplated that the Fire Victim Trust would be treated as a “qualified settlement fund” for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, subject to PG&E Corporation’s ability to elect to treat the Fire Victim Trust as a grantor trust for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes instead. On July 8, 2021, PG&E Corporation, the Utility, ShareCo and the Fire Victim Trust entered into the PG&E Fire Victim Trust Share Exchange and Tax Matters Agreement, pursuant to which PG&E Corporation and the Utility made a grantor trust election for the Fire Victim Trust effective retroactively to the inception of the Fire Victim Trust.
As a result of the grantor trust election, shares of PG&E Corporation common stock owned by the Fire Victim Trust are treated as held by the Utility and, in turn attributed to PG&E Corporation for income tax purposes. Consequently, any shares owned by the Fire Victim Trust are effectively excluded from the total number of outstanding equity securities when calculating a person’s Percentage Ownership (as defined in the Amended Articles) for purposes of the Ownership Restrictions. Shares owned by ShareCo are also effectively excluded because it is a disregarded entity for income tax purposes. For example, whereas the number of outstanding shares of PG&E Corporation common stock for corporate purposes as of October 27, 2021 was 2,463,112,791 shares, for purposes of the Ownership Restrictions, the number of outstanding shares of PG&E Corporation common stock would be 1,507,625,611 shares (the number of outstanding shares of common stock less the number of shares owned by the Fire Victim Trust and ShareCo as of October 27, 2021). As such, based on the total number of outstanding equity securities and assuming the Fire Victim Trust has not sold any shares of PG&E Corporation common stock, a person’s effective percentage ownership restriction for purposes of the Amended Articles would have been 2.9% of outstanding shares as of July 26, 2021. PG&E Corporation does not control the number of shares held by the Fire Victim Trust and is not able to determine in advance the number of shares the Fire Victim Trust will hold. PG&E Corporation intends to periodically make available to investors information about the number of shares of common stock held by the Fire Victim Trust and ShareCo as of a specified date for purposes of the Ownership Restrictions, including in its Quarterly Reports and Annual Reports filed with the SEC.
PG&E Corporation intends to enforce the Ownership Restrictions as described in the foregoing paragraph (calculated excluding any shares owned by the Fire Victim Trust and ShareCo from the number of outstanding equity securities). All current and prospective shareholders are advised to consider the foregoing in determining their ownership and acquisition of PG&E Corporation common stock.
Severe weather conditions, extended drought, and shifting climate patterns could materially affect PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows.
Extreme weather, drought and shifting climate patterns have intensified the challenges associated with wildfire management in California. The Utility’s service territory encompasses some of the most densely forested areas in California and, as a consequence, is subject to higher risk from vegetation-related ignition events than other California IOUs. Further, environmental extremes, such as drought conditions and extreme heat followed by periods of wet weather, can drive additional vegetation growth (which can then fuel fires) and influence both the likelihood and severity of extraordinary wildfire events. In particular, the risk posed by wildfires, including during the 2021 wildfire season, has increased in the Utility’s service area as a result of an ongoing extended period of drought, bark beetle infestations in the California forest and wildfire fuel increases due to rising temperatures and record rainfall following the drought, and strong wind events, among other environmental factors. Contributing factors other than environmental can include local land use policies and historical forestry management practices. The combined effects of extreme weather and climate change also impact this risk. According to Cal Fire, as of October 21, 2021, 8,106 fires have burned 2,495,174 acres, more than two percent of the state’s roughly 100 million acres of land during the 2021 wildfire season. In January 2018, the CPUC approved a statewide fire-threat map that shows that approximately half of the Utility’s service territory is facing “elevated” or “extreme” fire danger. Approximately 25,000 circuit miles of the Utility’s nearly 81,000 distribution overhead circuit miles and approximately 5,500 miles of the nearly 18,000 transmission overhead circuit miles are in such high-fire threat areas, significantly more in total than other California IOUs.
Drought imposes other risks as well. More than 93% of California is in an extreme or exceptional drought, including approximately 97% of PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s service area. Severe and prolonged drought conditions can restrict or prevent the operation of hydroelectric and natural gas generation facilities, which exacerbates resource adequacy challenges by reducing the amount of available power. Because hydroelectric generation can often be replaced only with natural gas, drought also impacts the Utility’s ability to meet its renewable energy goals.
Severe weather events and other natural disasters, including wildfires and other fires, storms, tornadoes, floods, heat waves, drought, earthquakes, tsunamis, rising sea levels, pandemics, solar events, electromagnetic events, or other natural disasters, could result in severe business disruptions, prolonged power outages, property damage, injuries or loss of life, significant decreases in revenues and earnings, and/or significant additional costs to PG&E Corporation and the Utility. Any such event could have a material effect on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows. Any of such events also could lead to significant claims against the Utility. Further, these events could result in regulatory penalties and disallowances, particularly if the Utility encounters difficulties in restoring power to its customers on a timely basis or if the related losses are found to be the result of the Utility’s practices and/or the failure of electric and other equipment of the Utility.
Further, the Utility has been studying the potential effects of climate change (increased temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, rising sea levels) on its assets, operations, and services, as part of its Climate Vulnerability Assessment. Following completion of this assessment, the Utility is developing adaptation plans to set forth a strategy for those events and conditions that the Utility believes are most significant. Scientists project that climate change will increase electricity demand due to more extreme, persistent and hot weather. As a result, the Utility’s hydroelectric generation could change, and the Utility would need to consider managing or acquiring additional generation. If the Utility increases its reliance on conventional generation resources to replace hydroelectric generation and to meet increased customer demand, it may become more costly for the Utility to comply with greenhouse gas emissions limits. In addition, climate hazards such as heatwaves, wind storms, and flooding caused by rising sea levels and extreme storms could damage the Utility’s facilities, including gas, generation, and electric transmission and distribution assets. The Utility could incur substantial costs to repair or replace facilities, restore service, or compensate customers and other third parties for damages or injuries. The Utility anticipates that the increased costs would be recovered through rates, but as rate pressures increase, the likelihood of disallowance or non-recovery may increase.
Events or conditions caused by climate change could have a greater impact on the Utility’s operations than the Utility’s studies suggest and could result in lower revenues or increased expenses, or both. If the CPUC fails to adjust the Utility’s rates to reflect the impact of events or conditions caused by climate change, PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows could be materially affected.
PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows could be materially affected as a result of the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire, the 2021 Dixie fire or future wildfires.
Based on the facts and circumstances available as of the date of this report, PG&E Corporation and the Utility have determined that it is probable they will incur losses in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire and the 2021 Dixie fire. Although PG&E Corporation and the Utility have recorded liabilities for probable losses in connection with the 2019 Kincade, 2020 Zogg and 2021 Dixie fires, these liability estimates correspond to the lower end of the range of reasonably estimable losses, do not include several categories of potential damages that are not reasonably estimable, and are subject to change based on new information.
Although there are a number of unknown facts surrounding Cal Fire’s causation determinations of the 2019 Kincade fire and the 2020 Zogg fire and their ongoing investigations of the 2021 Dixie fire, the Utility could be subject to significant liability in excess of insurance coverage or amounts potentially available under the Wildfire Fund under AB 1054 that would be expected to have a material impact on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows. PG&E Corporation and the Utility have also received and have responded or are responding to data requests from the CPUC’s SED relating to the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire and the 2021 Dixie fire and document and information requests from Cal Fire and the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office, the Shasta County District Attorney’s Office and the Butte County District Attorney’s Office relating to the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire and the 2021 Dixie fire, respectively. Furthermore, the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office has filed criminal charges against the Utility in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire and the Shasta County District Attorney’s Office has filed criminal charges against the Utility in connection with the 2020 Zogg fire. If the Utility were to be convicted of the charges in either criminal complaint, the Utility could be subject to fines, penalties, and restitution to victims for their economic losses, as well as non-monetary remedies such as oversight requirements. The Utility does not expect that any of its liability insurance would be available to cover restitution payments ordered by the courts presiding over such criminal proceedings. Additionally, several law enforcement agencies, including the Butte County and Plumas County District Attorneys’ Offices, are conducting investigations into the 2021 Dixie fire. PG&E Corporation and the Utility could be the subject of additional investigations, lawsuits, or enforcement actions in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire, the 2021 Dixie fire or other wildfires.
Although the Utility has taken extensive measures to reduce the threat of future wildfires, the potential that the Utility’s equipment will be involved in the ignition of future wildfires, including catastrophic wildfires, is significant. This risk may be attributable to, and exacerbated by, a variety of factors, including climate (in particular extended periods of seasonal dryness coupled with periods of high wind velocities and other storms), infrastructure, and vegetation conditions. Despite significant investment in mitigation measures to improve infrastructure and manage vegetation, as well as implementation of de-energization strategies, the Utility may not be successful in mitigating the risk of future wildfires.
In addition, the 2019 Kincade fire and the 2020 Zogg fire have had, along with the 2021 Dixie fire and any future wildfires could continue to have, adverse consequences on the Utility’s probation proceeding, the Utility’s proceedings with the CPUC and the FERC (including the OII into PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s Safety Culture), and future regulatory proceedings, including future applications for the safety certification required by AB 1054. PG&E Corporation and the Utility may also suffer additional reputational harm and face an even more challenging operating, political, and regulatory environment as a result of the 2019 Kincade fire, 2020 Zogg fire, 2021 Dixie fire or any future wildfires. For more information about the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire and 2021 Dixie fire, see Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.
If the Utility is unable to recover all or a significant portion of its excess costs in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire and the 2021 Dixie fire through ratemaking mechanisms and in a timely manner, PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows could be materially affected.
The Utility could incur substantial costs in excess of insurance coverage or amounts potentially available under the Wildfire Fund under AB 1054 in the future in connection with the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire and the 2021 Dixie fire.
There can be no assurance that the Utility will be allowed to recover costs in excess of insurance or amounts potentially available under the Wildfire Fund under AB 1054 in the future either through FERC TO rates or as costs recorded to WEMA, even if a court decision were to determine that the Utility is liable as a result of the application of the doctrine of inverse condemnation.
The inability to recover all or a significant portion of costs in excess of insurance through increases in rates and by collecting such rates in a timely manner could have a material effect on PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows.
The doctrine of inverse condemnation, if applied by courts in litigation to which PG&E Corporation or the Utility are subject, could significantly expand the potential liabilities from such litigation and materially affect PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows.
California law includes a doctrine of inverse condemnation that is routinely invoked in California. Inverse condemnation imposes strict liability (including liability for attorneys’ fees) for damages as a result of the design, construction and maintenance of utility facilities, including utilities’ electric transmission lines. Courts have imposed liability under the doctrine of inverse condemnation in legal actions brought by property holders against utilities on the grounds that losses borne by the person whose property was damaged through a public use undertaking should be spread across the community that benefited from such undertaking, and based on the assumption that utilities have the ability to recover these costs from their customers. Plaintiffs have asserted and continue to assert the doctrine of inverse condemnation in lawsuits related to certain wildfires that occurred in the Utility’s service territory, including the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire and the 2021 Dixie fire. While the Utility currently continues to dispute the applicability of inverse condemnation to the Utility, there can be no assurance that the Utility will be successful in challenging the applicability of inverse condemnation in the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire, the 2021 Dixie fire or other litigation against PG&E Corporation or the Utility.
For example, a court could determine that the doctrine of inverse condemnation applies even in the absence of an open CPUC proceeding for cost recovery, or before a potential cost recovery decision is issued by the CPUC. Although the imposition of liability under the doctrine of inverse condemnation is premised on the assumption that utilities have the ability to automatically recover these costs from their customers, there can be no assurance that the CPUC would authorize cost recovery whether or not a previous court decision had imposed liability on a utility under the doctrine of inverse condemnation. (In December 2017, the CPUC denied recovery of costs that San Diego Gas & Electric Company stated it had incurred as a result of the doctrine of inverse condemnation, holding that the inverse condemnation principles of strict liability are not relevant to the CPUC’s prudent manager standard. That determination was challenged by San Diego Gas & Electric as well as by the Utility and Southern California Edison. In October 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the case, effectively ending the challenge.)
If PG&E Corporation or the Utility were to be found liable for damages under the doctrine of inverse condemnation, but the Utility was unable to secure a cost recovery decision from the CPUC to pay for such costs through increases in rates or to collect such rates in a timely manner, the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows of PG&E Corporation and the Utility would be materially affected by potential losses resulting from the impact of the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire, the 2021 Dixie fire or any future wildfires. (See “PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows could be materially affected as a result of the 2019 Kincade fire, the 2020 Zogg fire, the 2021 Dixie fire or future wildfires.” above.)
PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows have been and could continue to be significantly affected by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows have been (beginning in March 2020) and could continue to be significantly affected by the outbreak of COVID-19, but the extent of such impact is uncertain. In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, resulting in significant disruptions to manufacturing, supply chain, markets, and travel world-wide. On January 30, 2020, the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee of the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a public health emergency of international concern and on March 12, 2020, announced the outbreak was a pandemic.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility continue to evaluate the impact of the current COVID-19 outbreak on their business and financial results. The consequences of a continued and prolonged outbreak and resulting governmental and regulatory orders have had and could continue to have a negative impact on the Utility’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows.
The outbreak of COVID-19 and the resulting economic conditions and resulting decrease in economic and industrial activity in the Utility’s service territory have and will continue to have a significant adverse impact on the Utility’s customers. These circumstances have impacted and will continue to impact the Utility for a period of time that PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to predict. For example, the economic downturn has resulted in a reduction in customer receipts and collection delays throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Utility’s accounts receivable balances over 30 days outstanding as of September 30, 2021 were approximately $935 million, or $666 million higher as compared to the balances as of September 30, 2019. The Utility is unable to estimate the portion of the increase directly attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Utility expects to continue experiencing an impact on monthly cash collections for as long as current COVID-19 circumstances persist.
On January 1, 2021, electric rates were reset using sales that were adjusted for COVID-19 impacts and significant ongoing shortfalls are not currently expected in 2021. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are currently unable to quantify the long-term potential impact of the changes in customer collections or changes in energy demand on earnings and cash flows due, in part, to uncertainties regarding the timing, duration and intensity of the COVID-19 outbreak and the resulting economic downturn. Although the CPUC authorized the establishment of memorandum and balancing accounts to track costs associated with customer protection measures, the timing of regulatory relief, if any, and ultimate cost recovery from such accounts or otherwise, are uncertain.
The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic downturn have resulted and will continue to result in workforce disruptions, both in personnel availability (including a reduction in contract labor resources) and deployment. Increased governmental regulation of COVID-19 protections, including vaccination mandates or testing requirement for workers, could result in employee attrition, workforce disruptions and increased supplier and contractor costs.
Although the Utility continues to prioritize customer and community safety, these disruptions necessitate changes to the Utility’s operating and capital expenditure plans, which could lead to project delays or service disruptions in certain programs. Delays in production and shipping of materials used in the Utility’s operations may also impact operations.
The Utility has experienced shortages in certain materials, longer lead times and delivery delays as a result of domestic and international raw material and labor shortages. If these disruptions to the supply chain persist or worsen, the Utility may be delayed or prevented from completing planned maintenance and capital projects work.
PG&E Corporation and the Utility expect additional financial impacts in the future as a result of COVID-19. Potential longer-term impacts of COVID-19 on PG&E Corporation or the Utility include the potential for higher credit spreads, borrowing costs and incremental financing needs. PG&E Corporation’s and the Utility’s analysis of the potential impact of COVID-19 is ongoing and subject to change. PG&E Corporation and the Utility are unable to predict the timing, duration or intensity of the COVID-19 situation and any resurgence of COVID-19 and any variant strains of the COVID-19 virus, the effectiveness and intensity of measures to contain COVID-19 (including availability and effectiveness of vaccines), and the effects of the COVID-19 situation on the business, financial condition and results of operations of PG&E Corporation and the Utility and on the business and general economic conditions in the State of California and the United States of America.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation did not contribute any equity securities to the Utility. Also during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation did not make any sales of unregistered equity securities in reliance on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, PG&E Corporation did not redeem or repurchase any shares of common stock outstanding. PG&E Corporation does not have any preferred stock outstanding. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Utility did not redeem or repurchase any shares of its various series of preferred stock outstanding.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Amendment of Officer Severance Policy
On October 26, 2021, the People and Compensation Committee of the board of directors of PG&E Corporation approved amendments to the PG&E Corporation 2012 Officer Severance Policy (the “Severance Policy”), which provides benefits to officers of both PG&E Corporation and the Utility. The amendments alter the Severance Policy by (1) increasing the value of the cash severance benefit payable to the PG&E Corporation chief executive officer to two times the sum of annual base salary and target short-term incentive (“STIP”) payout; (2) increasing the value of the benefit payable to the PG&E Corporation chief executive officer upon severance in connection with a change in control to three times the sum of annual base salary and target STIP for the year of termination; (3) removing the requirement that an officer serve at least six months prior to severance in order to receive prorated STIP payout for the year of termination; (4) narrowing the change in control severance period so that change in control benefits apply only if severance occurs between three months prior to and two years following a change in control event; and (5) reducing the notice period for amendments that reduce aggregate benefits from three years to one year. These amendments became effective November 1, 2021, except that any amendments that reduce aggregate benefits for any officers will become effective three years after such officers receive notice of the amendments.
Amendment of Utility Term Loan Credit Agreement
On October 29, 2021, the Utility amended the Utility Term Loan Credit Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date the Extended 18-Month Tranche Loans to October 1, 2022. The maturity date for a portion of the 18-Month Tranche Loans in an amount equal to $184 million was not extended and such portion of the 18-Month Tranche Loans continue to have a maturity date of January 1, 2022. To the extent that any Extended 18-Month Tranche Loans remain outstanding on June 1, 2022, a fee will be due and owing to the lenders under the Extended 18-Month Tranche Loans. In connection with the amendment, on October 29, 2021, the Utility and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) under that certain Indenture of Mortgage, dated as of June 19, 2020 (as amended and supplemented, the “Mortgage Indenture”), between the Utility and the Trustee entered into an Eleventh Supplemental Indenture to the Mortgage Indenture in order to issue a replacement collateral bond that secures the Utility’s obligation for the Extended 18-Month Tranche Loans under the Utility Term Loan Credit Agreement.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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10.1 | | |
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10.2 | | Amendment No.3 to Receivables Financing Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2021, by and among PG&E AR Facility, LLC, as borrower, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, in its individual capacity and as initial Servicer, the Persons from time to time party thereto as Lenders and Group Agents and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent on behalf of the Credit Parties |
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10.3 | | Amendment No.4 to Receivables Financing Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2021, by and among PG&E AR Facility, LLC, as borrower, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, in its individual capacity and as initial Servicer, the Persons from time to time party thereto as Lenders and Group Agents and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as Administrative Agent on behalf of the Credit Parties |
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10.6 | * | |
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32.1 | ** | |
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32.2 | ** | |
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101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
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101.SC | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CA | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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101.DE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
*Management contract or compensatory agreement
**Pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of SEC Regulation S-K, these exhibits are furnished rather than filed with this report.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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PG&E CORPORATION |
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/s/ CHRISTOPHER A. FOSTER |
Christopher A. Foster Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial officer) |
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PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY |
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/s/ DAVID S. THOMASON |
David S. Thomason Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller (duly authorized officer and principal financial officer) |
Dated: November 1, 2021