UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant [x]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
| [ ] | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
| [ ] | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
| [x] | Definitive Proxy Statement |
| [ ] | Definitive Additional Materials |
| [ ] | Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12 |
LIBERTY ALL-STAR GROWTH FUND, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check appropriate box):
| [x] | No fee required |
| [ ] | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. |
| | |
| | (1) Title of Each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
| | (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
| | (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
| | (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
| | (5) Total fee paid: |
| | |
| [ ] | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
| | |
| [ ] | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
| | |
| | (1) Amount Previously Paid: |
| | (2) Form, Schedule or Registration No.: |
| | (3) Filing Party: |
| | (4) Date Filed: |
LIBERTY ALL-STAR® EQUITY FUND (the “Equity Fund”)
LIBERTY ALL-STAR® GROWTH FUND, INC. (the “Growth Fund”)
(collectively, the “Funds”)
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203
(303) 623-2577
NOTICE OF JOINT ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD AUGUST 24, 2023
To the Shareholders of the Funds:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2023 Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Funds (the “2023 Annual Meeting”) will be held at One Financial Center, 4th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, on August 24, 2023 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time, and at any adjournments thereof. The purposes of the 2023 Annual Meeting are to consider and act upon the following matters, and to transact such other business, including any adjournment of the 2023 Annual Meeting, as may properly come before the 2023 Annual Meeting or any adjournments thereof:
1. | To elect one Trustee of the Equity Fund (“Proposal 1”); and |
2. | To elect two Directors of the Growth Fund (“Proposal 2”). |
The Boards of Trustees/Directors have fixed the close of business on June 12, 2023 as the record date (the “Record Date”) for the determination of the shareholders of the Funds entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the 2023 Annual Meeting and any adjournments thereof.
YOUR VOTE AT THIS YEAR’S ANNUAL MEETING IS VERY IMPORTANT. The Funds’ Boards of Trustees/Directors unanimously recommend that you vote FOR Proposals 1 and 2.
By order of the Board of Trustees of the Equity Fund and the Board of Directors of the Growth Fund,
Mark T. Haley
President of the Funds
1
YOUR VOTE AT THIS YEAR’S ANNUAL MEETING IS VERY IMPORTANT - PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN
YOUR PROXY CARD PROMPTLY.
You are cordially invited to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting. We urge you, whether or not you expect to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting in person, to vote your shares. Your vote is important no matter how many shares you own. Voting your shares early will avoid costly follow-up mail and telephone solicitations. After reviewing the enclosed materials, please complete, sign and date your proxy card and mail it promptly in the enclosed return envelope, or help save time and postage costs by calling the toll-free number and following the instructions. You may also vote via the internet by logging on to the website indicated on your proxy card and following the instructions that will appear. This will ensure that your vote is counted even if you cannot attend the meeting in person. If you have any questions about the proposals or the voting instructions, please call Computershare Fund Services at 1-866-905-8143.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the 2023 Annual Meeting to be held on August 24, 2023: This proxy statement is available on the internet at https://www.proxy-direct.com/lib-33383.
June 20, 2023
2
LIBERTY ALL-STAR® EQUITY FUND (the “Equity Fund”)
LIBERTY ALL-STAR® GROWTH FUND, INC. (the “Growth Fund”)
(collectively, the “Funds”)
PROXY STATEMENT
JOINT ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
August 24, 2023
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of the Funds (each a “Board” and together the “Boards”) to be used at the 2023 Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Funds (such meeting and any adjournments thereof being referred to collectively as the “2023 Annual Meeting” or the “Meeting”) to be held at One Financial Center, 4th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, and at any adjournments thereof. Shareholders of record on June 12, 2023 are eligible to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
The solicitation of proxies for use at the 2023 Annual Meeting is being made by the Funds by the mailing on or about June 30, 2023 of the Notice of Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Supplementary solicitations may be made by mail, telephone or personal interview by officers and Trustees/Directors of the Funds and officers, employees and agents of the Funds’ investment advisor, ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“AAI” or the “Fund Manager”), and/or its affiliates. Authorization to execute proxies may be obtained from shareholders through instructions transmitted by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means. The Funds will reimburse brokerage firms and others for their expenses in forwarding solicitation material to shareholders.
The 2023 Annual Meeting is being held to vote on the matters described below:
Equity Fund: Elect one Trustee to the Board to a three-year term.
Growth Fund: Elect Two Directors to the Board to a three-year term.
PROPOSALS 1 and 2. ELECTION OF TRUSTEE AND DIRECTORS
Introduction
Each Fund’s Board provides broad oversight over the affairs of its respective Fund. AAI is responsible for the investment management of the Funds’ assets and AAI’s affiliate, ALPS Fund Services, Inc., provides a variety of administrative services to each Fund. The officers of each Fund are responsible for its operations.
Each Fund’s Board is divided into three classes, each of which serves for three years. The term of office of one of the classes expires at the final adjournment of the Annual Meetings of Shareholders (or special meeting in lieu thereof) each year or such later date as his or her successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified.
3
Shares of the Funds represented by duly executed proxies will be voted as instructed on the proxy. If no instructions are given when the enclosed proxy is executed and returned, the enclosed proxy will be voted for the election of the following persons to hold office until final adjournment of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the applicable Fund for the year set forth below (or special meeting in lieu thereof):
Equity Fund
Nominee | Title | Tenure |
Thomas W. Brock | Trustee since 2005 | Tenure to end 2026 |
Growth Fund
Nominee | Title | Tenure |
Maureen K. Usifer | Director since 2018 | Tenure to end 2026 |
Milton M. Irvin | Director since 2018 | Tenure to end 2026 |
If elected, each of the above-named Trustee and Directors has consented to serve as Trustee or Director following the 2023 Annual Meeting and each is expected to be able to do so. If any of them are unable or unwilling to do so at the time of the 2023 Annual Meeting, proxies will be voted for such substitute as the applicable Board may recommend (unless authority to vote for the election of Trustees or Directors, as the case may be, has been withheld).
The Boards of the Funds
The Funds are governed by their respective Boards. Each Board is responsible for and oversees the overall management and operations of its respective Fund, which includes the general oversight and review of the Fund’s investment activities, in accordance with federal law and the law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the Equity Fund and the State of Maryland for the Growth Fund, as well as such Fund’s stated investment objective and policies. Each Board oversees its respective Fund’s officers and service providers, including AAI, which is responsible for the management of the Funds’ day-to-day operations, based on policies and agreements reviewed and approved by the Boards. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Boards regularly interact with and receive reports from senior personnel of service providers, including AAI’s investment personnel and the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). The Boards also are assisted by the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm (“Auditors”) (who reports directly to each Fund’s Audit Committee), independent counsel and other experts as appropriate, all of whom are selected by the Boards.
The Boards Risk Oversight Responsibilities
Consistent with their responsibility for oversight of the Funds, the Boards oversee the management of risks relating to the administration and operation of the Funds. AAI, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the Funds, is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the Funds. The Boards, in the exercise of their reasonable
4
business judgment, also separately consider potential risks that may impact the Funds. The Boards perform this risk management oversight directly and, as to certain matters, through the Audit Committees and through the Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds (“Independent Trustees/Directors”) as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The following provides an overview of the principal, but not all, aspects of the Boards’ oversight of risk management for the Funds.
In general, the Funds’ risks include, among others, investment performance and investment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk, compliance risk and operational risk. The Boards have adopted, and periodically review, policies and procedures designed to address these and other risks to the Funds. In addition, under the general oversight of the Boards, AAI and other service providers to the Funds have themselves adopted a variety of policies, procedures and controls designed to address particular risks to the Funds. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. Further, AAI, as the Funds’ investment manager, oversees and regularly monitors the investments, operations and compliance of the Funds’ investment sub-advisers (referred to herein as “Portfolio Managers”).
The Boards also oversee risk management of the Funds through review of regular reports, presentations and other information from officers of the Funds and other persons. Senior officers of the Funds, senior officers of AAI and the Funds’ CCO regularly report to the Boards on a range of matters, including those relating to risk management. The Boards also regularly receive reports from AAI with respect to the investments and securities, trading activities of the Funds, as well as the premium or discount to net asset value at which the Funds’ shares are trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). In addition to regular reports from AAI, the Boards receive reports regarding other service providers to the Funds, either directly or through AAI or the Funds’ CCO, on a periodic or regular basis. At least annually, the Boards receive a report from the Funds’ CCO regarding the effectiveness of the Funds’ compliance program. Also, on an annual basis, the Boards receive reports, presentations and other information from AAI in connection with the Boards’ consideration of the renewal of the Funds’ agreements with AAI and the Portfolio Managers.
Senior officers of the Funds and senior officers of AAI also report regularly to each Fund’s Audit Committee on valuation matters and on the Funds’ internal controls and accounting and financial reporting policies and practices. In addition, the Audit Committees receive regular reports from the Funds’ Auditors on internal control and financial reporting matters. On a quarterly basis, the Independent Trustees/Directors meet with the Funds’ CCO to discuss matters relating to the Funds’ compliance programs. The Boards’ oversight role does not make the Boards a guarantor of the Funds’ investments or activities.
Board Structure and Related Matters
The 1940 Act requires that at least 40% of the Equity Fund’s Trustees and the Growth Fund’s Directors be Independent Trustees/Directors. In addition, to rely on certain exemptive rules under the 1940 Act, a majority of each Fund’s Board must be composed
5
of Independent Trustees/Directors. Currently, all of the Fund’s Trustees or Directors are Independent Trustees/Directors. Thomas W. Brock, an Independent Trustee/Director, serves as Chairman of each Board. The Chairman’s responsibilities include presiding at all meetings of the Boards and serving as a liaison with other Trustees/Directors, the Funds’ officers and other management personnel and counsel to the Funds. The Chairman also performs such other duties as the Boards may from time to time determine.
The Trustees/Directors discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through the Audit Committees, which operate pursuant to a charter approved by the respective Board. As summarized below, the Audit Committees oversee specific matters related to oversight of the Funds’ Auditors. The members and responsibilities of each Board are summarized below.
Each Board periodically evaluates its structure and composition as well as various aspects of its operations. Each Board believes that its leadership structure, including its Chairman position, is appropriate for its respective Fund in light of, among other factors, such Fund’s asset size and nature of its operations and the Board’s responsibilities. The Boards also believe that the fact that the Chairman is not affiliated with AAI is appropriate in light of the services that AAI and its affiliates provide to the Funds and the potential conflicts of interest that could arise from these relationships. On an annual basis, the Boards and the Audit Committees conduct a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Boards and the Audit Committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Boards and the Audit Committees, the Trustees/Directors are able to effectively oversee the Funds.
The Boards hold four regularly scheduled meetings each year. The Boards may hold special meetings, as needed, either in person or by telephone, to address matters arising between regular meetings. The Independent Trustees/Directors also hold at least one in-person meeting each year during a portion of which management is not present and may hold special meetings, as needed, either in person or by telephone.
The table below sets forth the names, addresses and years of birth of the Trustees/Directors of the Funds, the year each was first elected or appointed to office, their term of office (which will end on the final adjournment of the annual meeting (or special meeting in lieu thereof) held in the year set forth in the table), their principal business occupations during at least the last five years, the number of portfolios overseen by each Trustee/Director in the Fund Complex and their other directorships of public companies.
6
NAME (YEAR OF BIRTH) AND ADDRESS* | POSITION WITH EQUITY FUND, TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF SERVICE | POSITION WITH GROWTH FUND, TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF SERVICE | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE/ DIRECTOR** | OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD |
Independent Trustees/Directors |
Thomas W. Brock Year of Birth: 1947 | Trustee since 2005; Chairman since 2015; Term expires 2023 | Director since 2005; Chairman since 2015; Term expires 2024 | Chief Executive Officer, Silver Bay Realty (2016-2017); Acting Chief Executive Officer, Silver Bay Realty (2016), Director, Silver Bay Realty (2012-2017) | 2 | Trustee, Equitable AXA Annuity Trust (since 2016), and 1290 Funds (since 2016) |
Edmund J. Burke Year of Birth: 1961 | Trustee since 2006; Term expires 2024 | Director since 2006; Term expires 2025 | Mr. Burke is currently a partner at ETF Action, a web-based system that provides data and analytics to registered investment advisers, (since 2020) and a Director of Alliance Bioenergy Plus, Inc., technology company focused on emerging technologies in the renewable energy, biofuels, and bioplastics technology sectors (since 2020). Mr. Burke joined ALPS in 1991 and served as the President and Director of ALPS Holdings, Inc., and ALPS Advisors, Inc., and Director of ALPS Distributors, Inc., ALPS Fund Services, Inc., and ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc. (collectively, the “ALPS Companies”). Mr. Burke retired from the ALPS Companies in June 2019. | 27 | Trustee, ALPS ETF Trust (since 2017); Trustee, Financial Investors Trust (since 2009); Trustee, Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund (since 2004); Trustee, Clough Global Equity Fund (since 2006); Trustee, Clough Global Opportunities Fund (since 2006); and Trustee, Clough Funds Trust (2015-2023) |
Milton M. Irvin Year of Birth: 1949 | Trustee since 2018; Term expires 2025 | Director since 2018; Term expires 2023 | Retired (2012); Chair, Advisory Board Member Castle Oak Securities (2012-present); Chair, Investment Committee Member Executive Leadership Council (2006-2020); Chair, Board Member South Carolina State University (2015-2020); Graduate Executive Board Member Wharton School (2009-2016) | 2 | None |
7
NAME (YEAR OF BIRTH) AND ADDRESS* | POSITION WITH EQUITY FUND, TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF SERVICE | POSITION WITH GROWTH FUND, TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF SERVICE | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE/ DIRECTOR** | OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD |
John J. Neuhauser Year of Birth: 1943 | Trustee since 1998; Term expires 2025 | Director since 1998; Term expires 2024 | Retired. Formerly, President, St. Michael’s College (2007-2018); University Professor December 2005-2007, Boston College (formerly Academic Vice President and Dean of Faculties, from 1999 - 2005, Boston College) | 2 | None |
8
NAME (YEAR OF BIRTH) AND ADDRESS* | POSITION WITH EQUITY FUND, TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF SERVICE | POSITION WITH GROWTH FUND, TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF SERVICE | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE/ DIRECTOR** | OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD |
Maureen K. Usifer Year of Birth: 1960 | Trustee since 2018; Term expires 2024 | Director since 2018; Term expires 2023 | Director PC Construction (2021-Present); Board Member Green Mountain Care Board (2017-Present); Board Advisor, Healthy Living Market (2017-Present); Board of Trustees, Saint Michael’s College (2015-Present), and Chief Financial Officer, Seventh Generation, Inc. (2012-2016) | 2 | Director BlackRock Capital Investment Corporation (2005-Present); Trustee, BlackRock Private Credit Fund (2022 -Present) |
* | The address for all Trustees/Directors is: c/o ALPS Fund Services, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, CO 80203. |
** | The Fund Complex for the Funds includes any registered investment company advised by ALPS Advisors, Inc. or any registered investment company sub-advised by Congress Asset Management Company, LLP, Pzena Investment Management, LLC, Fiduciary Management, Inc., Aristotle Capital Management, LLC, Weatherbie Capital, LLC, TCW Investment Management Company and Sustainable Growth Advisers, LP. |
The Boards believe that the significance of each Trustee’s/Director’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills is an individual matter (meaning that experience that is important for one Trustee/Director may not have the same value for another) and that these factors are best evaluated at the board level, with no single Trustee/Director, or particular factor, being indicative of board effectiveness. In addition to the information set
9
forth in the table above and other relevant qualifications, experience, attributes or skills applicable to a particular Trustee/Director, the following provides further information about the qualifications and experience of each Trustee/Director.
Independent Trustees/Directors
Thomas W. Brock: Mr. Brock has extensive investment management and organizational management experience as chief executive officer of an U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")-registered investment adviser, chairperson and trustee of an open-end investment company, adjunct graduate business school professor and multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Equity Fund and Director of the Growth Fund.
Edmund J. Burke: Mr. Burke has extensive management and operational experience in the investment management industry as former chief executive officer and president of AAI’s parent company, a financial services holding company, a former director of AAI and certain of its affiliated companies, trustee, chairman and president of an open-end investment company, trustee and president of closed-end investment companies and multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Equity Fund and a Director of the Growth Fund.
Milton M. Irvin: Mr. Irvin has extensive experience in the financial services industry. He has served as a board member for universities and graduate schools. Mr. Irvin has also served as an investment committee member for a not-for-profit entity and has multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Equity Fund and Director of the Growth Fund.
John J. Neuhauser: Dr. Neuhauser has extensive investment management experience as an investment company trustee and executive management experience in higher education as a university president, vice president, dean and professor and multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Equity Fund and Director of the Growth Fund.
Maureen K. Usifer: Ms. Usifer has extensive financial accounting experience as an audit committee chairperson and SEC financial expert of a business development fund. She has served as a board member in a financial regulatory oversight position for the state of Vermont and a trustee for a private college, serving on the operations and audit committee. Ms. Usifer has also served as chief financial officer of both public and private companies and has multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Equity Fund and Director of the Growth Fund.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Growth Fund Board held four meetings, the Equity Fund Board held four meetings, and the Audit Committees held four meetings. Each of these Board and Committee meetings, were held jointly by the Funds. All sitting Trustees/Directors were present at all meetings. The Funds do not have a formal policy on Trustee/Director attendance at annual meetings of shareholders. None of the Trustees/Directors attended the Funds’ 2022 annual meetings of shareholders.
10
Shareholders may communicate with the Trustees/Directors as a group or individually. Any such communications should be sent to the Funds’ Boards or an individual Trustee/Director in writing, c/o the Secretary of the Liberty All-Star Funds, 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, CO 80203. The Secretary may determine not to forward any letter to the Board or a Trustee/Director that does not relate to the business of the Funds.
Principal Officers
Each person listed below serves as an officer of the Funds. The Boards elect the Funds’ officers each year. Each Fund officer holds office until his or her successor is duly elected by the Board and qualified or his or her removal, resignation or death. Each Fund officer serves at the pleasure of the Board. The following table provides basic information about the officers of the Funds as of the date of this Proxy Statement, including their principal occupations during the past five years, although their specific titles may have varied over that period.
Name (Year of Birth) and Address* | Position with the Fund | Year First Elected or Appointed to Office | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Mark T. Haley CFA (1964) | President | 2023 | President of the Liberty All-Star Funds (since April 2023); Senior Vice President of the Liberty All-Star Funds (January 1999-April 2023); Senior Vice President, ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“AAI”) (since 2022); Vice President, AAI (2006-2021); Vice President, Banc of America Investment Advisors (1999-2006). Mr. Haley is deemed an affiliate of the Funds as defined under the 1940 Act. |
Robert Milas CFA, CAIA (1966) | Vice President | 2022 | Vice President of the Liberty All-Star Funds (since December 2022); Director of Research, ALPS Advisors, Inc. (since 2022); Chief Investment Officer, Alpha Pension Group (2018-2022). Mr. Milas is deemed an affiliate of the Fund as defined under the 1940 Act. |
Erich Rettinger (1985) | Treasurer | 2021 | Vice President of ALPS Advisors, Inc. (since 2021); Vice President and Fund Controller of ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (2013-2021). Mr. Rettinger is also Treasurer of Principal Real Estate Income Fund, and ALPS Variable Investment Trust. Mr. Rettinger is deemed an affiliate of the Fund as defined under the 1940 Act. |
11
Name (Year of Birth) and Address* | Position with the Fund | Year First Elected or Appointed to Office | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Matthew Sutula (1985) | Chief Compliance Officer | 2019 | Chief Compliance Officer of ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“AAI”) (since 2016). Prior to his current role, Mr. Sutula served as Compliance Manager and Senior Compliance Analyst for AAI, as well as Compliance Analyst for ALPS, he spent seven years at Morningstar, Inc. in various analyst roles supporting the registered investment company databases. Mr. Sutula is also Chief Compliance Officer of ALPS ETF Trust, Principal Real Estate Income Fund and ALPS Variable Investment Trust. Mr. Sutula is deemed an affiliate of the Fund as defined under the 1940 Act. |
Sareena Khwaja-Dixon (1980) | Secretary | 2016 | Principal Legal Counsel and Vice President of ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (since 2020); Senior Counsel and Vice President of ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (2015-2020). Ms. Khwaja-Dixon is also Assistant Secretary of RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund II, Inc., RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund II, Inc., RiverNorth Capital and Income Fund, Inc., RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Funds, and RiverNorth Opportunistic Municipal Income Fund, Inc. Ms. Khwaja-Dixon is deemed an affiliate of the Fund as defined under the 1940 Act. |
Audit Committee
The Funds have separately designated Audit Committees. Messrs. Brock, Burke, Irvin, Neuhauser, and Ms. Usifer (Committee Chairman) are members of the Audit Committee of each Fund. Each Fund’s Audit Committee is comprised only of Board members who are “independent” (as defined in the NYSE Listing Standards for trustees/directors of closed-end investment companies) of the Funds and who are also not “interested persons” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Funds. Each Board has determined, in accordance with NYSE Listing Standards that each member of the Audit Committees is financially literate and has determined that Ms. Usifer is each Fund’s “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in the rules promulgated by the SEC, and as required by NYSE Listing Standards.
Each Audit Committee has adopted a written Audit Committee charter that sets forth the Audit Committee’s structure, duties and powers and methods of operation. A copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available on the Funds’ website at www.all-starfunds.com. The principal function of each Audit Committee is to assist Board oversight of: (1) the integrity of the Funds’ financial statements; (2) the Funds’ compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (3) the qualifications and independence of the independent
12
registered public accounting firm (also referred to herein as the Auditors); (4) the performance of AAI’s internal audit function; and (5) the performance of the Auditors. Each Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the Auditors (including the resolution of disagreements between management and the Auditors regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other review or attest services for the Fund.
Audit Committee Report
In performing its oversight function, at a meeting held on February 23, 2023, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management of the Funds and the independent accountant, Cohen & Company, Ltd. the audited financial statements of the Funds as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and discussed the audit of such financial statements with the independent accountant.
In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with the independent accountant the accounting principles applied by the Funds and such other matters brought to the attention of the Audit Committee by the independent accountant required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”). The Audit Committee also received from the independent accountant the written disclosures and letters required by the PCAOB, and discussed the relationship between the independent accountant and the Funds and the impact that any such relationships might have on the objectivity and independence of the independent accountant.
As set forth above, and as more fully set forth in the Charter, the Audit Committee has significant duties and powers in its oversight role with respect to each Fund’s financial reporting procedures, internal control systems and the independent audit process.
The members of the Audit Committees are not, and do not represent themselves to be, professionally engaged in the practice of auditing or accounting and are not employed by the Funds for accounting, financial management or internal control purposes. Moreover, each Audit Committee relies on and makes no independent verification of the facts presented to it or representations made by management or the independent verification of the facts presented to it or representation made by management or the Funds’ independent accountant. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and/or financial reporting principles and policies, or internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not provide assurance that the audit of each Fund’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards or that the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
13
Based on its consideration of the audited financial statements and the discussions referred to above with management and the Funds’ independent accountant, and subject to the limitations on the responsibilities and role of the Audit Committee set forth in the Charter and those discussed above, each Audit Committee recommends that each Fund’s audited financial statements, subject to the modifications discussed at the February 23, 2023 Audit Committee meeting, be included in each Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
SUBMITTED BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF EACH FUND’S BOARD OF TRUSTEES/DIRECTORS
Thomas W. Brock Edmund J. Burke
| Milton M. Irvin John J. Neuhauser Maureen K. Usifer |
Nomination Information
Each Fund’s Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees/Directors (“Nominating and Governance Committee” or the “Committee”) is comprised of five independent Trustees/Directors namely Messrs. Brock, Burke, Irvin, Neuhauser (Committee Chairman), and Ms. Usifer. Each Fund’s Nominating and Governance Committee operates pursuant to a Nominating and Governance Committee Charter (the “Charter”) that was most recently reviewed and approved by the Committee on December 8, 2022. The Nominating and Governance Committee met twice during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 the Charter states that meetings will be held on an as-needed basis, but no less than annually. Each Fund’s Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending to the Board of Trustees/Directors individuals believed to be qualified to become Board members in the event that a position is vacated or created, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Board in governing and overseeing the management of the respective Fund.
The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider Trustee/Director candidates recommended by shareholders. In considering candidates submitted by shareholders, the Nominating and Governance Committee will take into consideration the needs of the Board of Trustees/Directors, the qualifications of the candidate and the interests of shareholders. Shareholders wishing to recommend candidates to the Nominating and Governance Committee should submit such recommendations to the Secretary of the Funds at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, CO 80203, who will forward the recommendations to the Committee for consideration. Shareholders wishing to nominate a candidate to be considered at an annual or special meeting must provide timely notice to the Funds and be entitled to vote on the nominee at the time notice is given. All information packages regarding a candidate that are satisfactorily completed in accordance with the Committee’s Charter will be forwarded to the full Boards for consideration. Recommendations for candidates will be evaluated in light of whether the number of Trustees/Directors of a Fund is expected to be increased and in light of anticipated vacancies. The Committee has the sole discretion whether to seek corrections of a deficient submission or to exclude a nominee from consideration.
14
Shareholders may submit for the Committee’s consideration recommendations regarding potential independent Board member nominees. The Committee Charter (which is available at www.all-starfunds.com) includes Independent Trustee/Director qualifications and criteria that the Committee will assess in determining whether it will consider a shareholder’s submission. In addition, the By-Laws of each Fund contain detailed requirements regarding qualifications for Independent Trustees/Directors and information that must be included with any nomination for Independent Trustee/Director or shareholder proposal.
The following are some of the requirements and criteria in the Committee Charter and By-Laws:
| (a) | The nominee must satisfy all qualifications provided under the Committee Charter and in the Fund’s organizational documents, including qualification as a possible independent Board member. |
| (b) | The nominee may not be the nominating shareholder, a member of the nominating shareholder group or a member of the immediate family of the nominating shareholder or any member of the nominating shareholder group. |
| (c) | Neither the nominee nor any member of the nominee’s immediate family may be currently employed or employed within the last year by any nominating shareholder entity or entity in a nominating shareholder group. |
| (d) | Neither the nominee nor any immediate family member of the nominee is permitted to have accepted directly or indirectly, during the year of the election for which the nominee’s name was submitted, during the immediately preceding calendar year, or during the year when the nominee’s name was submitted, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the nominating shareholder or any member of a nominating shareholder group. |
| (e) | The nominee may not be an executive officer, Trustee/Director (or person fulfilling similar functions) of the nominating shareholder or any member of the nominating shareholder group, or of an affiliate of the nominating shareholder or any such member of the nominating shareholder group. |
| (f) | The nominee may not control (as that term is defined under the 1940 Act) the nominating shareholder or any member of the nominating shareholder group (or, in the case of a holder or member that is a fund, an interested person of such holder or member as defined by Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act). |
| (g) | A shareholder or shareholder group may not submit for consideration a nominee who has previously been considered by the Committee. |
The following is a summary of requirements in the Funds’ By-Laws that must be provided to a Fund regarding the shareholder or shareholder group submitting a proposed nominee and that will be considered by the Committee:
| (a) | Information on the proposed nominee, including name, address, age and occupation. |
15
| (b) | Information on shares owned beneficially and of record. |
| (c) | Descriptions of any agreements, arrangements, or understandings (including profit interest or options) involving the Proposed Nominee and any other shareholder of record or beneficially. |
| (d) | A description of all commercial and business relationships and all transactions the Proposed Nominee has had with any other shareholder of record or beneficially. |
| (e) | A representation that the Proposed Nominee will qualify as a non-interested Trustee/Director under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. |
| (f) | A representation that the Proposed Nominee meets the Trustee/Director Qualifications set forth on Article III of the Fund’s By-Laws. |
| (g) | Such other information requested by the Committee required to be disclosed in a proxy statement. |
| (h) | Written consent of the Proposed Nominee to being named a nominee and to serving as a Trustee/Director. |
| (i) | A certificate that the Proposed Nominee will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding not disclosed to the Fund. |
The nominee must provide to the Committee all information requested by the Committee that is related to the requirements and criteria in the Committee Charter and By-Laws.
When considering prospective nominees, the Nominating and Governance Committee may consider, among other things, a prospective nominee’s general experience, qualifications, attributes and such other qualifications as the Committee may deem appropriate from time to time. These qualifications may include whether prospective nominees have distinguished records in their primary careers, unimpeachable integrity and substantive knowledge in areas important to the Board’s operations, such as background or education in finance, auditing, securities law, the workings of the securities markets or investment advice. For candidates to serve as Independent Trustees/Directors, independence from the Funds’ investment adviser, its affiliates and other principal service providers is critical, as is an independent and questioning mind-set. In each case, the Committee will evaluate whether a candidate is an “interested person” under the 1940 Act. The Committee will also consider whether a prospective candidate’s workload should allow him or her to attend the vast majority of Board meetings, be available for service on Board committees and devote the additional time and effort necessary to stay apprised of Board matters and the rapidly changing regulatory environment in which the Funds operate. Different substantive areas may assume greater or lesser significance at particular times, in light of a Board’s present composition and its perceptions about future issues and needs. In considering nominees, the Committee will also consider the diversity of the Boards with respect to professional experience, education, skill and viewpoint.
16
The Nominating and Governance Committee will initially evaluate prospective candidates on the basis of their resumes, considered in light of the criteria discussed above. Those prospective candidates that appear likely to be able to fill a significant need of the Boards would be contacted by an Independent Trustee/Director by telephone to discuss the position; if there appears to be sufficient interest, an in-person meeting with one or more Independent Trustees/Directors will be arranged. If the Committee, based on the results of these contacts, believes it has identified a viable candidate, it will air the matter with the full Boards for input. Any request by Fund management to meet with the prospective candidate would be given appropriate consideration. The Funds have not paid a fee to third parties to assist in finding nominees.
Compensation
The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews the compensation of the Independent Trustees/Directors. The following table shows, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the compensation received from each Fund by the Trustees/Directors and the aggregate compensation paid to the Trustees/Directors for service on the Boards of funds within the Fund Complex. Neither Fund has a bonus, profit sharing or retirement plan.
| | Aggregate Compensation from the Equity Fund | | | Aggregate Compensation from the Growth Fund | | | Total Compensation from the Fund Complex* | |
Independent Trustees/Directors | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Thomas W. Brock | | $ | 71,154 | | | $ | 27,846 | | | $ | 99,000 | |
Edmund J. Burke | | $ | 59,679 | | | $ | 23,321 | | | $ | 415,000 | |
George R. Gaspari** | | $ | 59,679 | | | $ | 23,321 | | | $ | 83,000 | |
Milton M. Irvin | | $ | 59,679 | | | $ | 23,321 | | | $ | 83,000 | |
John J. Neuhauser | | $ | 63,982 | | | $ | 25,018 | | | $ | 89,000 | |
Maureen K. Usifer | | $ | 63,982 | | | $ | 25,018 | | | $ | 89,000 | |
* | The Fund Complex for the Funds includes any registered investment company advised by ALPS Advisors, Inc. or any registered investment company sub-advised by Congress Asset Management Company, LLP, Pzena Investment Management, LLC, Fiduciary Management, Inc., Aristotle Capital Management, LLC, Weatherbie Capital, LLC, TCW Investment Management Company and Sustainable Growth Advisers, LP. |
** | Mr. Gaspari retired as a Trustee/Director effective December 31, 2022. |
Share Ownership
The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee/Director as of December 31, 2022 (i) in each of the Funds and (ii) in all funds overseen by the Trustee/Director in the Fund Complex.
17
Name of Trustee/Director | Dollar Range of Equity Securities Owned in the Equity Fund | Dollar Range of Equity Securities Owned in the Growth Fund | Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities Owned in All Funds Overseen by Trustee/Director in Family of Investment Companies* |
Independent Trustees/Directors | | |
Thomas W. Brock | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
Edmund J. Burke | None | None | None |
Milton M. Irvin | $10,001 - $50,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 |
John J. Neuhauser | $50,001 - $100,000 | $1 - $10,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 |
Maureen K. Usifer | $10,001 - $50,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 |
All Trustees/Directors as a Group | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
* | The Funds’ Family of Investment Companies is comprised of the Equity Fund and the Growth Fund. |
The following table shows the ownership of the Trustees/Directors and Executive Officers in each of the Fund’s shares as of the Record Date:
Name of Trustee/Director and Executive Officer | # of Shares Owned in the Equity Fund | # of Shares Owned in the Growth Fund |
Independent Trustees/Directors | | |
Thomas W. Brock | 85,000 | 60,142 |
Edmund J. Burke | 2,500 | 2,800 |
Milton M. Irvin | 5,858 | 7,223 |
John J. Neuhauser | 17,138 | 482 |
Maureen K. Usifer | 4,400 | 4,800 |
Executive Officers | | |
Mark T. Haley | 121,801 | 108,968 |
Erich Rettinger | 0 | 0 |
All Trustees/Directors and Executive Officers as a Group | 236,697 | 184,415 |
As of the Record Date, the Trustee/Directors and Executive Officers of the Funds, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of each class of the Fund’s outstanding shares.
Since the beginning of each Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, no Trustee/Director purchased or sold securities exceeding 1% of the outstanding securities of any class of shares of AAI or any Portfolio Manager or of such entity’s parents or subsidiaries.
18
As of December 31, 2022, no Independent Trustee/Director or any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of another investment adviser or Portfolio Manager of either of the Funds or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such entity.
Required Vote
Each nominee will be voted on separately. The election of the Trustees of the Equity Fund and the Directors of the Growth Fund is by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of votes entitled to be cast thereon. Since one Trustee of the Equity Fund and two Directors of the Growth Fund are to be elected, each must receive a majority of the total number of votes entitled to be cast at the 2023 Annual Meeting in order to be elected.
THE BOARDS RECOMMEND THAT SHAREHOLDERS OF EACH FUND VOTE “FOR” EACH NOMINEE IN PROPOSALS 1 AND 2.
OTHER BUSINESS
The Boards know of no other business to be brought before the 2023 Annual Meeting. However, if any other matters properly come before the 2023 Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the Boards that proxies that do not contain specific instructions to the contrary will be voted on such matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons designated therein as proxies.
OTHER INFORMATION
The December 31, 2022 Annual Report for each Fund was mailed to shareholders prior to this Proxy Statement. You may obtain an additional copy of the Annual Report and/or the Semi-Annual Report for each Fund dated June 30, 2022, free of charge, by writing to the Fund c/o ALPS Fund Services, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, CO 80203, or by calling 1-800-241-1850. An electronic copy of the Annual Report and the Semi-Annual Report for each Fund are available at www.all-starfunds.com.
MANAGEMENT
ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“AAI”), 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, CO 80203, is the Funds’ investment adviser. Pursuant to its Fund Management Agreements with the Funds, AAI implements and operates the Funds’ multi-manager methodology and has overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Funds’ assets, subject to the Funds’ investment objectives and policies and any directions of the Trustees/Directors. AAI recommends to the Boards the investment management firms (currently five for the Equity Fund and three for the Growth Fund) for appointment as Portfolio Managers of the Funds. ALPS Fund Services, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado, 80203, an affiliate of AAI, provides administrative services to the Funds under an Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Services Agreement with each Fund.
19
The names and addresses of the Funds’ current Portfolio Managers are as follows:
Equity Fund Aristotle Capital Management, LLC 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90025 Fiduciary Management, Inc. 100 E. Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 Pzena Investment Management, LLC 320 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 Sustainable Growth Advisers, LP 3 Stamford Plaza 301 Tresser Boulevard Stamford, CT 06901 TCW Investment Management Company 865 South Figueroa Street Los Angeles, CA 90017 | Growth Fund Weatherbie Capital, LLC 265 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110 Congress Asset Management Company, LLP Two Seaport Lane Boston, MA 02210 Sustainable Growth Advisers, LP 3 Stamford Plaza 301 Tresser Boulevard Stamford, CT 06901 |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Boards selected Cohen & Company, Ltd. (“Cohen”) to serve as the Funds’ independent registered public accountants. Cohen serves as the Auditors for each Fund and provides audit services, audit-related services, tax services and/or other services to the Funds. Representatives of Cohen are not expected to be present or be available to answer questions at the 2023 Annual Meeting but have been given the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available should any matter arise requiring their presence.
Effective as of the close of business on March 31, 2022, Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) resigned as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. The decision to engage Cohen as the Funds’ independent public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 was approved by the Audit Committees and the Boards on June 9, 2022. The report of Deloitte on the Fund’s financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainties, audit scope or accounting principles. During the Fund’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and through March 31, 2022, there were no disagreements between the Fund and Deloitte on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Deloitte, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in its report on the financial
20
statements of the Fund for such year or period. During the Funds’ fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no “reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)).
During the Fund’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and the subsequent interim period through March 31, 2022, neither the Fund, nor anyone on their behalf, consulted with Deloitte, on behalf of the Fund, regarding any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, and the instructions thereto, or a “reportable event,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.
The Funds requested and Deloitte provided a letter addressed to the SEC stating it agreed with the above statements. A copy of such letter was filed as an exhibit, under Item 13(a)(4), to Form N-CSR for the period ended June 30, 2022.
Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
Each Fund’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve the engagement of the Fund’s Auditor to provide audit and non-audit services to the Fund and non-audit services to AAI or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with AAI that provides ongoing services to the Fund (“AAI Affiliates”), if the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund, including the fees and other compensation to be paid to the Auditor.
The Funds’ Audit Committees have adopted a Policy for Engagement of Auditors for Audit and Non-Audit Services (“Policy”). The Policy sets forth the understanding of the Audit Committees regarding the engagement of the Funds’ Auditors to provide: (i) audit and permissible audit-related, tax and other services to the Funds; (ii) non-audit services to AAI and AAI Affiliates, if the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of a Fund; and (iii) other audit and non-audit services to AAI and AAI Affiliates. Unless a type of service receives general pre-approval under the Policy, it requires specific pre-approval by the Audit Committees if it is to be provided by the Auditors. Pre-approval of non-audit services to the Funds, AAI or AAI Affiliates may be waived provided that the “de minimis” requirements set forth in the SEC’s rules relating to pre-approval of non-audit services are met.
Under the Policy, the Audit Committees may delegate pre-approval authority to any pre-designated member or members who are Independent Trustees/Directors. The member(s) to whom such authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the applicable Audit Committee at its next regular meeting. The Audit Committees’ responsibilities with respect to the pre-approval of services performed by the Auditors may not be delegated to management.
The Policy requires the Fund Treasurer and/or Director of Fund Administration to submit to the Audit Committees, on an annual basis, a schedule of the types of services that are subject to general pre-approval. The schedule(s) provide a description of each type of
21
service that is subject to general pre-approval and, where possible, will provide estimated fee caps for each instance of providing each service. The Audit Committees will review and approve the types of services and review the projected fees for the next fiscal year and may add to, or subtract from, the list of general pre-approved services from time to time based on subsequent determinations. That approval acknowledges that each Fund’s Audit Committee is in agreement with the specific types of services that the Auditors will be permitted to perform.
Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The following table sets forth for each Fund the aggregate fees charged by Cohen for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and Deloitte for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 for professional services rendered for (a) all audit and non-audit services provided directly to the Fund and (b) those non-audit services provided to AAI and AAI Affiliates that relate directly to the Funds’ operations and financial reporting under the following captions:
| (i) | Audit Fees - fees related to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. |
| (ii) | Audit-Related Fees - fees related to assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements, but not reported under “Audit Fees.” |
| (iii) | Tax Fees - fees associated with tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, including services relating to the filing or amendment of federal, state or local income tax returns, regulated investment company qualification reviews, and reviews of calculations of required distributions to avoid excise tax. |
| (iv) | All Other Fees - fees for products and services provided to the Fund by Cohen and Deloitte other than those reported under “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees” and “Tax Fees.” |
22
| Fiscal Year | Audit Fees | Audit- Related Fees | Tax Fees | All Other Fees | Aggregate Non-Audit Fees (Audit Related + Tax Fees) |
Equity Fund | 2021 | $43,400 | $0 | $4,035 | $0 | $4,035 |
| 2022 | $18,000 | $0 | $3,500 | $0 | $3,500 |
Growth Fund | 2021 | $26,300 | $0 | $4,035 | $0 | $4,035 |
| 2022 | $16,500 | $0 | $3,500 | $0 | $3,500 |
AAI & AAI Affiliates | 2021 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
(relating directly to the operating and financial reporting of the Equity Fund) | 2022 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
AAI & AAI Affiliates | 2021 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
(relating directly to the operating and financial reporting of the Growth Fund) | 2022 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
During the Funds’ fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no services described under “Audit-Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” or “All Other Fees” were approved pursuant to the de minimis exception set forth in paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. All of the “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees” and “Tax Fees” by Cohen or Deloitte were pre-approved by each Fund’s Audit Committee.
Each Fund’s Audit Committee has determined that the provision by Cohen or Deloitte of non-audit services to AAI and/or AAI Affiliates that were not pre-approved by the Audit Committee (because such services did not relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds) was compatible with maintaining the independence of Cohen or Deloitte as the Funds’ Auditors. All services provided by Cohen and Deloitte to a Fund for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, that were required to be pre-approved by the Audit Committees were pre-approved.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING
Solicitation of Proxies
The solicitation of proxies for use at the 2023 Annual Meeting is being made primarily by the Funds by the mailing on or about June 30, 2023 of the Notice of Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders, this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card. Supplementary solicitations may be made by mail, telephone or personal interview by officers and Trustees/Directors of the Funds and officers, employees and agents of AAI, and/or its affiliates and by Computershare Fund Services, the firm that has been engaged
23
to assist in the tabulation of proxies. Authorization to execute proxies may be obtained from shareholders through instructions transmitted by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means.
The Board has set the close of business on June 12, 2023 as the record date (“Record Date”), and only shareholders of record on the Record Date will be entitled to vote on the Proposals and any other matters at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Additional information regarding outstanding shares and voting your proxy is included below.
Voting Rights
Only shareholders of record of the Funds on the Record Date may vote. Shareholders of record on the Record Date are entitled to be present and to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Each share or fractional share is entitled to one vote or fraction thereof.
Each Fund’s Shareholders will vote separately on each proposal with respect to that Fund. If you are a Shareholder of more than one Fund, you will be voting on each proposal separately with respect to each Fund in which you hold shares.
Each proxy solicited by the Boards that is properly executed and returned in time to be voted at the 2023 Annual Meeting will be voted at the 2023 Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions on the proxy. If no specification is made on a proxy, it will be voted FOR the election of the Trustee/Directors of the Funds named under Proposals 1 and 2. Any proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its use by written notification received by the Funds’ Secretary, by the execution and delivery of a later-dated proxy or by attending the 2023 Annual Meeting and voting. Any letter of revocation or later-dated proxy must be received by the Funds prior to the 2023 Annual Meeting and must indicate your name and account number to be effective. Proxies voted by telephone or Internet may be revoked at any time before they are voted at the 2023 Annual Meeting in the same manner that proxies voted by mail may be revoked.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present but will not be voted for or against any proposal. The effect of an abstention or broker non-vote for any Proposal will be the same as a vote against the proposal because an absolute percentage of affirmative votes is required, regardless of the number of votes entitled to be cast, and neither an abstention nor a broker non-vote is an affirmative vote. “Broker non-votes” occur where: (i) shares represented at the Meeting are held by brokers or nominees, typically in “street name”; (ii) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or persons entitled to vote the shares; and (iii) the broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power on a particular matter.
Quorum; Adjournment
For each Fund, a majority of the shares outstanding on the Record Date and entitled to vote, present and in person or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business by the shareholders of the Funds at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
24
Assuming the presence of a quorum, for the purposes of Proposals 1 and 2, the failure to return a properly executed proxy card or otherwise authorized proxy, an abstention or a broker non-vote, if any, will have the same effect as a “withhold” vote.
The 2023 Annual Meeting may be held for any Fund for which a quorum is present irrespective that a quorum may not be achieved for the 2023 Annual Meeting of any other Fund. If there are not enough shares represented at the 2023 Annual Meeting for a quorum or votes to approve the proposals at the 2023 Annual Meeting, the Chairman of the 2023 Annual Meeting may adjourn the 2023 Annual Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies. A shareholder vote may be taken on one or more of the proposals referred to above prior to such adjournment if sufficient votes have been received and it is otherwise appropriate. In the event of an adjournment, no notice is required other than an announcement at the meeting at which adjournment is taken.
Share Ownership
All shareholders of record of a Fund on the Record Date are entitled to one vote for each share held. The Growth Fund has opted into the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act. A January 2023 Memorandum of Decision and Order issued by a Massachusetts Superior Court judge has held that a by-laws provision limiting the ability of shareholders to vote shares in excess of a specified amount is not permissible under the 1940 Act. As a result of this decision, there is some uncertainty whether a registered investment company such as the Fund may rely on the Maryland Business Control Share Acquisition Act.
As of the Record Date, there were 270,856,813 outstanding shares of beneficial interest of Equity Fund and 58,237,048 outstanding shares of common stock of Growth Fund. To the knowledge of the Funds, as of the Record Date, the following owners were known to own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Funds:
Equity Fund | Name and Address of Owner | # of Shares Owned | % of Shares Owned | Type of Ownership |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Growth Fund | Name and Address of Owner | # of Shares Owned | % of Shares Owned | Type of Ownership |
| First Trust Portfolios L.P. 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400 Wheaton, Illinois 60187 First Trust Advisors L.P. 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400 Wheaton, Illinois 60187 The Charger Corporation 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 4 Wheaton, Illinois 60187 | 5,727,413 (a) | 10.01% | Beneficial |
| | | | |
(a) | First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P. and The Charger Corporation filed their schedule 13G jointly and did not differentiate holdings as to each entity. |
(b) | The table above shows 5% or greater shareholders’ ownership of Shares as of June 12, 2023. Based on Schedule 13G/13D and Form 4 filings made on or before June 12, 2023. |
25
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act and Section 30(h) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder, require the Funds’ officers and Trustees/Directors, officers and directors of the investment adviser, affiliated persons of the investment adviser, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of a Fund’s Common Shares (the “Reporting Persons”) to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and the NYSE and to furnish the Funds with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on a review of the reports filed with the SEC and upon representations that no applicable Section 16(a) forms were required to be filed, the Funds believe that as of the Funds’ fiscal year end on December 31, 2022, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to the Funds’ officers and Trustees/Directors, officers and directors of the investment adviser or sub-advisers, affiliated persons of the investment adviser or sub-advisers, and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with.
SUBMISSION OF CERTAIN SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Any shareholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in the Funds’ proxy statement and form of proxy for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2023 should have been received by the Secretary of the relevant Fund no later than March 2, 2023. To submit a shareholder proposal for a Fund’s annual meeting, a shareholder is required to give to a Fund notice of, and specified information with respect to any proposals pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act by March 2, 2024. In addition, pursuant to each Fund’s By-Laws, a shareholder is required to give to a Fund notice of, and specified information with respect to, any proposals that such shareholder intends to present at the 2024 annual meeting not later than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the date of public release of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting. Under the circumstances described in, and upon compliance with, Rule 14a-4(c) under the 1934 Act, a Fund may solicit proxies in connection with the 2024 annual meeting which confer discretionary authority to vote on any shareholder proposals of which the Secretary of the relevant Fund does not receive notice in accordance with the aforementioned date. Timely submission of a proposal does not guarantee that such proposal will be included.
You must submit any shareholder proposals and nominations to the Secretary of the Funds, 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, CO 80203.
The persons named as proxies for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will have discretionary authority to vote on all matters presented at the meeting consistent with SEC’s proxy rules.
26
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
Only one copy of this Proxy Statement may be mailed to households, even if more than one person in a household is a shareholder of record, unless the Funds have received instructions to the contrary. If a shareholder needs an additional copy of an Annual Report or Semi-Annual Report or this Proxy Statement, please contact the Funds at 1-800-241-1850. If any shareholder does not want the mailing of this Proxy Statement to be combined with those for other household members, please contact the Funds in writing at: 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, CO 80203 or call the Funds at 1-800-241-1850.
27