Segment Reporting | 14. Segment Reporting We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Condensed Statements of Operations Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 2,237 $ 248 $ 117 $ 13 $ 46 $ 23 $ — $ 2,684 Other revenues from operations — — 177 — 20 — 1 — 198 Net loss from investment activities (500) — — — — — — — (500) Interest and dividend income 134 8 — — — — — 25 167 Other (loss) income, net (18) 3 3 1 1 — 1 — (9) (384) 2,248 428 118 34 46 25 25 2,540 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,990 173 90 8 35 14 — 2,310 Other expenses from operations — — 142 — 18 — — — 160 Selling, general and administrative 13 39 114 15 5 10 11 8 215 Credit loss on related party note receivable — — — — — — — 116 116 Loss on deconsolidation of subsidiaries — — — — — — — 20 20 Interest expense 38 22 1 3 — — — 72 136 51 2,051 430 108 31 45 25 216 2,957 (Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit (435) 197 (2) 10 3 1 — (191) (417) Income tax (expense) benefit — (41) 6 (5) — — — 38 (2) Net (loss) income (435) 156 4 5 3 1 — (153) (419) Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests (220) 70 — — — — — — (150) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (215) $ 86 $ 4 $ 5 $ 3 $ 1 $ — $ (153) $ (269) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 56 $ 11 $ 5 $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ 73 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 89 $ 22 $ 7 $ 3 $ 1 $ 7 $ — $ 129 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 3,144 $ 438 $ 110 $ 17 $ 69 $ 18 $ — $ 3,796 Other revenues from operations — — 183 — 13 — 1 — 197 Net (loss) from investment activities (459) — — — — — — 17 (442) Interest and dividend income 47 1 — — — — — 2 50 Other (loss) income, net (18) (75) — (6) — — — 1 (98) (430) 3,070 621 104 30 69 19 20 3,503 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 2,715 288 90 12 57 12 — 3,174 Other expenses from operations — — 134 — 14 — — — 148 Selling, general and administrative 10 43 219 13 3 11 10 6 315 Restructuring, net — — — — — — — — — Interest expense 53 24 — 2 — 1 — 71 151 63 2,782 641 105 29 69 22 77 3,788 (Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit (493) 288 (20) (1) 1 — (3) (57) (285) Income tax (expense) benefit — (61) 5 (2) — — — 56 (2) Net (loss) income (493) 227 (15) (3) 1 — (3) (1) (287) Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests (275) 117 — (1) — — — — (159) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (218) $ 110 $ (15) $ (2) $ 1 $ — $ (3) $ (1) $ (128) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 62 $ 30 $ 5 $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 99 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 89 $ 20 $ 7 $ 3 $ 1 $ 7 $ — $ 127 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 4,523 $ 535 $ 235 $ 20 $ 86 $ 43 $ — $ 5,442 Other revenues from operations — — 347 — 36 — 2 — 385 Net loss from investment activities (943) — — — — — — — (943) Interest and dividend income 278 13 — — — — — 47 338 Other (loss) income, net (46) 6 3 (6) 1 — 1 — (41) (711) 4,542 885 229 57 86 46 47 5,181 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 3,916 366 181 14 67 26 — 4,570 Other expenses from operations — — 287 — 31 — — — 318 Selling, general and administrative 16 85 246 29 9 20 24 15 444 Credit loss on related party note receivable — — — — — — — 116 116 Loss on deconsolidation of subsidiary — — — — — — — 246 246 Interest expense 83 45 1 6 — — — 143 278 99 4,046 900 216 54 87 50 520 5,972 (Loss) before income tax (expense) benefit (810) 496 (15) 13 3 (1) (4) (473) (791) Income tax (expense) benefit — (93) 6 (1) — — — 102 14 Net (loss) income (810) 403 (9) 12 3 (1) (4) (371) (777) Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests (424) 185 — 1 — — — — (238) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (386) $ 218 $ (9) $ 11 $ 3 $ (1) $ (4) $ (371) $ (539) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 100 $ 21 $ 7 $ 2 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 131 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 173 $ 41 $ 14 $ 6 $ 3 $ 14 $ — $ 251 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 5,517 $ 845 $ 211 $ 34 $ 124 $ 33 $ — $ 6,764 Other revenues from operations — — 339 — 24 — 2 — 365 Net gain from investment activities 449 — — — — — — 48 497 Interest and dividend income 87 1 — — — — — 4 92 Other (loss) income, net (35) (85) 2 (5) — — 1 — (122) 501 5,433 1,186 206 58 124 36 52 7,596 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 4,838 555 171 22 102 24 — 5,712 Other expenses from operations — — 260 — 25 — — 285 Selling, general and administrative 14 88 427 26 7 22 20 12 616 Interest expense 85 48 1 3 — 1 — 147 285 99 4,974 1,243 200 54 125 44 159 6,898 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 402 459 (57) 6 4 (1) (8) (107) 698 Income tax (expense) benefit — (91) 14 (3) — — — (20) (100) Net income (loss) 402 368 (43) 3 4 (1) (8) (127) 598 Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests 206 197 — — — — — — 403 Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 196 $ 171 $ (43) $ 3 $ 4 $ (1) $ (8) $ (127) $ 195 Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 88 $ 51 $ 9 $ 6 $ — $ — $ — $ 154 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 172 $ 40 $ 14 $ 6 $ 3 $ 14 $ — $ 249 Disaggregation of Revenue In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below. Energy Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in millions) Petroleum products $ 2,054 $ 2,900 $ 4,114 $ 5,050 Nitrogen fertilizer products 183 244 409 467 $ 2,237 $ 3,144 $ 4,523 $ 5,517 Automotive Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in millions) Automotive services $ 392 $ 393 $ 761 $ 746 Aftermarket parts sales 20 215 92 416 $ 412 $ 608 $ 853 $ 1,162 Condensed Balance Sheets June 30, 2023 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 22 $ 751 $ 59 $ 7 $ 46 $ 5 $ 24 $ 1,574 $ 2,488 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 2,401 7 9 — 7 3 — 171 2,598 Investments 4,821 102 — — 14 — — — 4,937 Accounts receivable, net — 300 39 90 15 27 24 — 495 Inventories, net — 524 260 111 — 90 30 — 1,015 Related party notes receivable — — — — — — — 82 82 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,630 792 137 341 54 — 5 3,959 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 189 346 24 — 19 212 — 790 Other assets 4,644 298 469 104 96 17 5 217 5,850 Total assets $ 11,888 $ 4,801 $ 1,974 $ 473 $ 519 $ 215 $ 295 $ 2,049 $ 22,214 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,637 $ 1,727 $ 847 $ 140 $ 53 $ 44 $ 58 $ 73 $ 4,579 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 3,370 — — — — — — — 3,370 Debt — 1,591 19 150 1 9 — 5,308 7,078 Total liabilities 5,007 3,318 866 290 54 53 58 5,381 15,027 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 3,799 795 1,108 166 461 162 237 (3,332) 3,396 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 3,082 688 — 17 4 — — — 3,791 Total equity 6,881 1,483 1,108 183 465 162 237 (3,332) 7,187 Total liabilities and equity $ 11,888 $ 4,801 $ 1,974 $ 473 $ 519 $ 215 $ 295 $ 2,049 $ 22,214 December 31, 2022 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 19 $ 510 $ 32 $ 9 $ 26 $ 5 $ 16 $ 1,720 $ 2,337 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 2,455 7 10 — 8 3 — 66 2,549 Investments 6,719 76 — — 14 — — — 6,809 Accounts receivable, net — 358 99 87 12 24 26 — 606 Inventories, net — 624 686 103 — 90 28 — 1,531 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,664 826 142 345 56 — 5 4,038 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 200 352 24 — 19 226 — 821 Other assets 8,041 296 527 110 102 16 6 125 9,223 Total assets $ 17,234 $ 4,735 $ 2,532 $ 475 $ 507 $ 213 $ 302 $ 1,916 $ 27,914 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 1,589 $ 1,823 $ 981 $ 149 $ 47 $ 45 $ 61 $ 70 $ 4,765 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 6,495 — — — — — — — 6,495 Debt — 1,591 21 162 1 12 — 5,309 7,096 Total liabilities 8,084 3,414 1,002 311 48 57 61 5,379 18,356 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,184 648 1,530 149 455 156 241 (3,463) 3,900 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 4,966 673 — 15 4 — — — 5,658 Total equity 9,150 1,321 1,530 164 459 156 241 (3,463) 9,558 Total liabilities and equity $ 17,234 $ 4,735 $ 2,532 $ 475 $ 507 $ 213 $ 302 $ 1,916 $ 27,914 |