Segment and Geographic Reporting | Segment and Geographic Reporting The Company reports its business segments using the “management approach” model for segment reporting. This means that the Company determines its reportable business segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker organizes business segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Effective July 1, 2019, the Company realigned the composition of its operating segments. The Company combined II-VI Laser Solutions and II-VI Performance Products and renamed the combined segment Compound Semiconductors. All applicable segment information has been restated to reflect this change. Additionally, the Company changed the name of II-VI Photonics to Photonic Solutions. The Company reports its financial results in two segments, and the Company’s chief operating decision maker receives and reviews financial information based on these segments. The Company evaluates business segment performance based upon segment operating income, which is defined as earnings before income taxes, interest and other income or expense. The Compound Semiconductors segment has locations in the United States, Singapore, China, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Italy, South Korea, the Philippines, Vietnam, Sweden, and Taiwan. This segment designs, manufactures and markets: (i) optical and electro-optical components and materials sold under the II-VI Infrared brand name and used primarily in high-power CO 2 lasers, fiber-delivered beam delivery systems and processing tools and direct diode lasers for industrial lasers sold under the II-VI HIGHYAG and II-VI Laser Enterprise brand names; (ii) infrared optical components and high-precision optical assemblies for aerospace and defense, medical and commercial laser imaging applications; (iii) semiconductor lasers and detectors for optical interconnects and sensing applications with InP; and (iv) unique engineered materials for thermoelectric and silicon carbide applications servicing the semiconductor, aerospace and defense and medical markets. Compound Semiconductors also manufactures compound semiconductor epitaxial wafers for applications in optical components, wireless devices, and high-speed communication systems and manufactures 6-inch GaAs wafers allowing for the production of high performance lasers and integrated circuits in high volume sold under the II-VI EpiWorks and II-VI OptoElectronic Devices Division brand names. The Photonic Solutions segment has locations in the United States, China, Vietnam, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, Italy, Malaysia, Australia, and Hong Kong. This segment manufactures crystal materials, optics, microchip lasers and optoelectronic modules for use in optical communication networks and other diverse consumer and commercial applications. In addition, the segment manufactures pump lasers, optical isolators, and optical amplifiers and micro-optics for optical amplifiers, for both terrestrial and submarine applications within the optical communications market. In September 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of Finisar. See Note 3. The operating results of this acquisition have been reflected in the selected financial information of the Company’s Photonic Solutions segment and Compound Semiconductors Segment beginning on October 1, 2019, with the results from September 24, 2019 to September 30, 2019 reflected in Unallocated and Other. The accounting policies are consistent across both of the segments. To the extent possible, the Company’s corporate expenses are allocated to the segments. The Company evaluates segment performance based upon reported segment operating income, which is defined as earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, interest and other income or expense. Unallocated and Other include eliminating inter-segment sales and transfers as well as transaction costs related to the pending Finisar acquisition. The following tables summarize selected financial information of the Company’s operations by segment: Photonic Solutions Compound Semiconductors Unallocated Total ($000) 2020 Revenues $ 1,536,790 $ 821,230 $ 22,051 $ 2,380,071 Inter-segment revenues 31,515 164,884 (196,399) — Operating income (loss) 49,930 62,279 (72,730) 39,479 Interest expense — — — (89,409) Other income (expense), net — — — (13,998) Income taxes — — — (3,101) Net earnings (loss) — — — (67,029) Depreciation and amortization 112,203 104,936 3,743 220,882 Expenditures for property, plant & equipment 45,795 88,318 2,764 136,877 Segment assets 3,502,467 1,732,247 — 5,234,714 Goodwill 1,052,494 186,515 — 1,239,009 Photonic Solutions Compound Semiconductors Unallocated Total ($000) 2019 Revenues $ 638,889 $ 723,607 $ — $ 1,362,496 Inter-segment revenues 12,568 94,405 (106,973) — Operating income (loss) 81,898 82,414 (15,643) 148,668 Interest expense — — — (22,417) Other income (expense), net — — — 2,562 Income taxes — — — (21,296) Net earnings — — — 107,517 Depreciation and amortization 26,273 66,092 — 92,365 Expenditures for property, plant & equipment 44,851 83,899 — 128,750 Segment assets 681,610 1,272,163 — 1,953,773 Goodwill 134,057 185,721 — 319,778 Photonic Solutions Compound Semiconductors Unallocated Total ($000) 2018 Revenues $ 486,485 $ 672,309 $ — $ 1,158,794 Inter-segment revenues 24,867 37,723 (62,591) — Operating income 63,152 73,611 — 136,763 Interest expense — — — (18,352) Other income, net — — — 3,783 Income taxes — — — (34,192) Net earnings — — — 88,002 Depreciation and amortization 23,242 57,528 — 80,770 Expenditures for property, plant & equipment 36,122 125,201 — 161,323 Geographic information for revenues from the legal country of origin, and long-lived assets from the country of origin, which include property, plant and equipment, net of related depreciation, and certain other long-term assets, were as follows: Revenues Year Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2018 ($000) United States $ 1,432,492 $ 405,404 $ 373,735 Non-United States Hong Kong 299,359 319,601 186,978 China 292,138 290,287 253,672 Japan 146,325 109,670 89,153 Germany 124,934 155,000 132,161 Switzerland 35,895 32,770 49,557 Vietnam 22,152 22,322 26,898 Korea 8,537 11,674 9,757 Singapore 5,791 6,868 5,941 Philippines 4,479 4,179 3,909 United Kingdom 4,226 2,712 9,359 Taiwan 3,743 2,005 1,705 Belgium — 4 4,511 Italy — — 11,458 Total Non-United States 947,579 957,092 785,059 $ 2,380,071 $ 1,362,496 $ 1,158,794 Long-Lived Assets June 30, 2020 2019 ($000) United States $ 754,815 $ 345,866 Non-United States China 369,544 108,688 United Kingdom 55,028 60,369 Malaysia 46,162 — Switzerland 37,129 35,592 Sweden 24,270 — Germany 18,631 14,857 Australia 12,321 — Vietnam 11,140 11,656 Philippines 7,607 7,793 Korea 3,438 — Hong Kong 2,870 5,032 Other 1,965 1,190 Total Non-United States 590,105 245,177 $ 1,344,920 $ 591,043 |