Segment and Related Information | 7. Segment and Related Information Our senior management evaluates, oversees and manages the financial performance of our business through four reportable segments, referred to as (i) East Tier; (ii) West Tier; (iii) Recycling Processing and Sales and (iv) WM Renewable Energy. Our East and West Tier, along with Other Ancillary services not managed through our Tier segments, but that support our collection and disposal operations, form our “Collection and Disposal” businesses. We also provide additional services not managed through our four reportable segments, which are presented as Corporate and Other. Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following table (in millions): Gross Intercompany Net Income Operating Operating Operating from Revenues Revenues(a) Revenues Operations(b) Three Months Ended June 30: 2024 Collection and Disposal: East Tier $ 2,751 $ (573) $ 2,178 $ 692 West Tier 2,616 (540) 2,076 674 Other Ancillary 713 (45) 668 (7) Collection and Disposal 6,080 (1,158) 4,922 1,359 Recycling Processing and Sales 475 (70) 405 29 WM Renewable Energy 70 (1) 69 18 Corporate and Other 12 (6) 6 (397) Total $ 6,637 $ (1,235) $ 5,402 $ 1,009 2023 Collection and Disposal: East Tier $ 2,673 $ (550) $ 2,123 $ 599 West Tier 2,512 (524) 1,988 576 Other Ancillary 672 (49) 623 (2) Collection and Disposal 5,857 (1,123) 4,734 1,173 Recycling Processing and Sales 394 (78) 316 24 WM Renewable Energy 63 (1) 62 14 Corporate and Other 14 (7) 7 (267) Total $ 6,328 $ (1,209) $ 5,119 $ 944 Gross Intercompany Net Income Operating Operating Operating from Revenues Revenues(a) Revenues Operations(b) Six Months Ended June 30: 2024 Collection and Disposal: East Tier $ 5,367 $ (1,108) $ 4,259 $ 1,346 West Tier 5,113 (1,044) 4,069 1,301 Other Ancillary 1,399 (89) 1,310 (9) Collection and Disposal 11,879 (2,241) 9,638 2,638 Recycling Processing and Sales 911 (138) 773 48 WM Renewable Energy 140 (2) 138 39 Corporate and Other 24 (12) 12 (700) Total $ 12,954 $ (2,393) $ 10,561 $ 2,025 2023 Collection and Disposal: East Tier $ 5,234 $ (1,066) $ 4,168 $ 1,130 West Tier 4,904 (1,019) 3,885 1,107 Other Ancillary 1,297 (93) 1,204 — Collection and Disposal 11,435 (2,178) 9,257 2,237 Recycling Processing and Sales 768 (158) 610 37 WM Renewable Energy 133 (2) 131 34 Corporate and Other 26 (13) 13 (539) Total $ 12,362 $ (2,351) $ 10,011 $ 1,769 (a) Intercompany operating revenues reflect each segment’s total intercompany sales, including intercompany sales within a segment and between segments. Transactions within and between segments are generally made on a basis intended to reflect the market value of the service. (b) For those items included in the determination of income from operations, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The mix of operating revenues from our major lines of business are as follows (in millions): Gross Intercompany Net Operating Operating Operating Revenues Revenues (a) Revenues Three Months Ended June 30: 2024 Commercial $ 1,526 $ (196) $ 1,330 Industrial 978 (199) 779 Residential 886 (23) 863 Other collection 781 (52) 729 Total collection 4,171 (470) 3,701 Landfill 1,291 (418) 873 Transfer 618 (270) 348 Total Collection and Disposal 6,080 (1,158) 4,922 Recycling Processing and Sales 475 (70) 405 WM Renewable Energy 70 (1) 69 Corporate and Other 12 (6) 6 Total $ 6,637 $ (1,235) $ 5,402 2023 Commercial $ 1,424 $ (168) $ 1,256 Industrial 974 (192) 782 Residential 866 (25) 841 Other collection 745 (56) 689 Total collection 4,009 (441) 3,568 Landfill 1,263 (417) 846 Transfer 585 (265) 320 Total Collection and Disposal 5,857 (1,123) 4,734 Recycling Processing and Sales 394 (78) 316 WM Renewable Energy 63 (1) 62 Corporate and Other 14 (7) 7 Total $ 6,328 $ (1,209) $ 5,119 Gross Intercompany Net Operating Operating Operating Revenues Revenues Revenues Six Months Ended June 30: 2024 Commercial $ 3,027 $ (381) $ 2,646 Industrial 1,912 (386) 1,526 Residential 1,762 (45) 1,717 Other collection 1,532 (105) 1,427 Total collection 8,233 (917) 7,316 Landfill 2,468 (803) 1,665 Transfer 1,178 (521) 657 Total Collection and Disposal 11,879 (2,241) 9,638 Recycling Processing and Sales 911 (138) 773 WM Renewable Energy 140 (2) 138 Corporate and Other 24 (12) 12 Total $ 12,954 $ (2,393) $ 10,561 2023 Commercial $ 2,836 $ (329) $ 2,507 Industrial 1,907 (369) 1,538 Residential 1,720 (50) 1,670 Other collection 1,434 (106) 1,328 Total collection 7,897 (854) 7,043 Landfill 2,413 (808) 1,605 Transfer 1,125 (516) 609 Total Collection and Disposal 11,435 (2,178) 9,257 Recycling Processing and Sales 768 (158) 610 WM Renewable Energy 133 (2) 131 Corporate and Other 26 (13) 13 Total $ 12,362 $ (2,351) $ 10,011 Our financial and operating results may fluctuate for many reasons, including period-to-period changes in the relative contribution of revenue by each line of business, changes in commodity prices and general economic conditions. Our operating revenues and volumes typically experience seasonal increases in the summer months that are reflected in second and third quarter revenues and results of operations. Service or operational disruptions caused by severe storms, extended periods of inclement weather or climate events can significantly affect the operating results of the geographic areas affected. Extreme weather events may also lead to supply chain disruption and delayed project development, or disruption of our customers’ businesses, reducing the amount of waste generated by their operations. Conversely, certain destructive weather and climate conditions, such as wildfires in the Western U.S. and hurricanes that most often impact our operations in the Southern and Eastern U.S. during the second half of the year, can increase our revenues in the geographic areas affected as a result of the waste volumes generated by these events. While weather-related and other event-driven special projects can boost revenues through additional work for a limited time, due to significant start-up costs and other factors, such revenue can generate earnings at comparatively lower margins. |