ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION | 7. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION The following tables provide the activity of allowance for credit losses and loan balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The increase was primarily due to the impacts of the economic uncertainty and forecast and net loan growth. (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer (3) Total Three months ended June 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 62,709 $ 6,056 $ 30,114 $ 9,672 $ 5,327 $ 55,284 $ 169,162 Charge-offs (10,359) (184) — — (33) (5,298) (15,874) Recoveries 2,214 31 1 1 113 390 2,750 Provision (credit) 8,219 432 1,822 (445) (364) 6,167 15,831 Ending balance $ 62,783 $ 6,335 $ 31,937 $ 9,228 $ 5,043 $ 56,543 $ 171,869 Six months ended June 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 59,394 $ 6,019 $ 21,473 $ 6,987 $ 4,668 $ 53,320 $ 151,861 Charge-offs (19,821) (184) — — (33) (9,502) (29,540) Recoveries 3,430 36 3 531 156 549 4,705 Provision 19,780 464 10,461 1,710 252 12,176 44,843 Ending balance $ 62,783 $ 6,335 $ 31,937 $ 9,228 $ 5,043 $ 56,543 $ 171,869 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 1,953 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,953 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 60,830 6,335 31,937 9,228 5,043 56,543 169,916 Ending balance $ 62,783 $ 6,335 $ 31,937 $ 9,228 $ 5,043 $ 56,543 $ 171,869 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 18,367 $ 3,979 $ 7,515 $ 741 $ 6,491 $ 2,175 $ 39,268 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 3,195,419 1,879,076 3,545,285 954,483 820,259 1,903,044 12,297,566 Ending balance $ 3,213,786 $ 1,883,055 $ 3,552,800 $ 955,224 $ 826,750 $ 1,905,219 $ 12,336,834 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $3.1 million. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial (1) Owner - Commercial Construction Residential (2) Consumer (3) Total Three months ended June 30, 2022 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 65,716 $ 6,125 $ 23,105 $ 3,145 $ 4,956 $ 33,283 $ 136,330 Charge-offs (2,549) — — — — (1,418) (3,967) Recoveries 870 141 1 — 144 183 1,339 (Credit) provision (3,116) (756) 557 1,913 (112) 9,782 8,268 Ending balance $ 60,921 $ 5,510 $ 23,663 $ 5,058 $ 4,988 $ 41,830 $ 141,970 Six months ended June 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 49,967 $ 4,574 $ 11,623 $ 1,903 $ 3,352 $ 23,088 $ 94,507 Initial allowance on acquired PCD loans 22,614 595 2,684 71 61 78 26,103 Charge-offs (6,188) (179) (37) — (186) (2,228) (8,818) Recoveries 1,471 267 122 — 530 549 2,939 (Credit) provision (4) (6,943) 253 9,271 3,084 1,231 20,343 27,239 Ending balance $ 60,921 $ 5,510 $ 23,663 $ 5,058 $ 4,988 $ 41,830 $ 141,970 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 5,437 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,437 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 55,484 5,510 23,663 5,058 4,988 41,830 136,533 Ending balance $ 60,921 $ 5,510 $ 23,663 $ 5,058 $ 4,988 $ 41,830 $ 141,970 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 29,030 $ 787 $ 7,771 $ 5,392 $ 5,803 $ 2,012 $ 50,795 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 3,078,710 1,822,442 3,313,883 928,932 764,772 1,520,584 11,429,323 Ending balance $ 3,107,740 $ 1,823,229 $ 3,321,654 $ 934,324 $ 770,575 $ 1,522,596 $ 11,480,118 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $2.6 million. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (4) Includes $23.5 million initial provision for credit losses on non-PCD loans. The following tables show nonaccrual and past due loans presented at amortized cost at the date indicated: June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans With No Allowance Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial (1) $ 8,320 $ 989 $ 9,309 $ 3,186,199 $ 6,017 $ 12,261 $ 3,213,786 Owner-occupied commercial 2,350 — 2,350 1,878,041 2,664 — 1,883,055 Commercial mortgages 5,035 353 5,388 3,541,109 6,303 — 3,552,800 Construction 2,051 — 2,051 952,432 741 — 955,224 Residential (2) 3,176 — 3,176 820,865 2,709 — 826,750 Consumer (3) 14,255 12,229 26,484 1,876,427 2,308 — 1,905,219 Total $ 35,187 $ 13,571 $ 48,758 $ 12,255,073 $ 20,742 $ 12,261 $ 12,336,834 % of Total Loans 0.29 % 0.11 % 0.40 % 99.33 % 0.17 % 0.10 % 100 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $3.1 million. (3) Includes $18.2 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans (1) Total Commercial and industrial (2) $ 10,767 $ 311 $ 11,078 $ 3,116,478 $ 6,770 $ 3,134,326 Owner-occupied commercial 3,500 474 3,974 1,805,222 386 1,809,582 Commercial mortgages 2,137 237 2,374 3,343,551 5,159 3,351,084 Construction — — — 1,038,906 5,143 1,044,049 Residential (3) 2,563 — 2,563 753,703 3,199 759,465 Consumer (4) 12,263 15,513 27,776 1,781,009 2,145 1,810,930 Total (4) $ 31,230 $ 16,535 $ 47,765 $ 11,838,869 $ 22,802 $ 11,909,436 % of Total Loans 0.26 % 0.14 % 0.40 % 99.41 % 0.19 % 100 % (1) There were no nonaccrual loans with an allowance as of December 31, 2022. (2) Includes commercial small business leases. (3) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages, at fair value of $2.4 million. (4) Includes $21.1 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccruing collateral-dependent loans by class at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Property Equipment and other Property Equipment and other Commercial and industrial (1) $ 15,255 $ 3,023 $ 3,848 $ 2,922 Owner-occupied commercial 2,664 — 386 — Commercial mortgages 6,303 — 5,159 — Construction 741 — 5,143 — Residential (2) 2,709 — 3,199 — Consumer (3) 2,308 — 2,145 — Total $ 29,980 $ 3,023 $ 19,880 $ 2,922 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. As of June 30, 2023, there were 38 residential loans and 16 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $4.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, there were 45 residential loans and 8 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $6.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Loan workout and other real estate owned (OREO) expenses (recoveries) were $0.2 million and $0.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and less than $(0.1) million and $0.2 million during three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Loan workout and OREO expenses are included in Loan workout and other credit costs on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income. Credit Quality Indicators Below is a description of each of the risk ratings for all commercial loans: • Pass . These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible. • Special Mention. These borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses. • Substandard or Lower . These borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, some borrowers in this category could have the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan. Residential and Consumer Loans The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2023. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial (1) : Risk Rating Pass $ 497,648 $ 971,490 $ 368,237 $ 310,758 $ 143,004 $ 458,737 $ 8,277 $ 246,341 $ 3,004,492 Special mention 7,658 27,040 3,594 768 601 522 — 2,455 42,638 Substandard or Lower 54,478 18,091 12,112 10,084 36,939 19,883 — 15,069 166,656 $ 559,784 $ 1,016,621 $ 383,943 $ 321,610 $ 180,544 $ 479,142 $ 8,277 $ 263,865 $ 3,213,786 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 82 $ 3,485 $ 5,595 $ 1,184 $ 3,171 $ 6,304 $ — $ — $ 19,821 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 164,939 $ 279,655 $ 294,797 $ 216,730 $ 203,500 $ 411,651 $ — $ 177,666 $ 1,748,938 Special mention 2,929 652 5,436 5,931 8,824 5,747 — 1,209 30,728 Substandard or Lower 8,606 18,378 3,820 8,538 2,872 42,916 — 18,259 103,389 $ 176,474 $ 298,685 $ 304,053 $ 231,199 $ 215,196 $ 460,314 $ — $ 197,134 $ 1,883,055 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 184 $ — $ — $ — $ 184 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 380,749 $ 509,272 $ 580,119 $ 502,722 $ 519,953 $ 735,252 $ — $ 253,328 $ 3,481,395 Special mention 9,328 — 71 2,438 6,032 5,367 — 301 23,537 Substandard or Lower 9,470 17,042 4,742 10,080 1,614 4,692 — 228 47,868 $ 399,547 $ 526,314 $ 584,932 $ 515,240 $ 527,599 $ 745,311 $ — $ 253,857 $ 3,552,800 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 277,159 $ 378,299 $ 206,930 $ 22,097 $ 2,441 $ 8,118 $ — $ 36,970 $ 932,014 Special mention 13,527 — — — — — — — 13,527 Substandard or Lower — — — 8,942 168 — — 573 9,683 $ 290,686 $ 378,299 $ 206,930 $ 31,039 $ 2,609 $ 8,118 $ — $ 37,543 $ 955,224 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential (2) : Risk Rating Performing $ 104,143 $ 70,167 $ 105,199 $ 58,757 $ 34,406 $ 447,587 $ — $ — $ 820,259 Nonperforming — 171 1,007 492 1,266 3,555 — — 6,491 $ 104,143 $ 70,338 $ 106,206 $ 59,249 $ 35,672 $ 451,142 $ — $ — $ 826,750 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 33 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 33 Consumer (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 159,097 $ 629,797 $ 174,387 $ 113,970 $ 49,228 $ 250,979 $ 521,054 $ 4,532 $ 1,903,044 Nonperforming — — — — 43 188 1,626 318 2,175 $ 159,097 $ 629,797 $ 174,387 $ 113,970 $ 49,271 $ 251,167 $ 522,680 $ 4,850 $ 1,905,219 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 482 $ 6,361 $ 2,122 $ 207 $ 99 $ 231 $ — $ — $ 9,502 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses, as of December 31, 2022. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial (1) : Risk Rating Pass $ 1,123,803 $ 501,761 $ 387,225 $ 211,310 $ 153,713 $ 276,588 $ 8,099 $ 250,486 $ 2,912,985 Special mention 28,672 27,689 7,585 9,451 347 1,010 — 2,596 77,350 Substandard or Lower 32,362 16,162 6,943 37,534 37,133 6,768 — 7,089 143,991 $ 1,184,837 $ 545,612 $ 401,753 $ 258,295 $ 191,193 $ 284,366 $ 8,099 $ 260,171 $ 3,134,326 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 280,898 $ 325,388 $ 258,177 $ 226,717 $ 106,390 $ 363,420 $ — $ 132,942 $ 1,693,932 Special mention 17,376 — — — — 2,166 — 3,351 22,893 Substandard or Lower 2,981 1,500 23,284 4,401 11,864 35,311 — 13,416 92,757 $ 301,255 $ 326,888 $ 281,461 $ 231,118 $ 118,254 $ 400,897 $ — $ 149,709 $ 1,809,582 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 516,783 $ 600,226 $ 526,312 $ 549,788 $ 276,414 $ 594,024 $ — $ 210,550 $ 3,274,097 Special mention 1,450 75 3,848 6,121 9,596 32,014 — — 53,104 Substandard or Lower 1,861 1,210 12,552 2,909 3,573 1,209 — 569 23,883 $ 520,094 $ 601,511 $ 542,712 $ 558,818 $ 289,583 $ 627,247 $ — $ 211,119 $ 3,351,084 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 448,581 $ 299,619 $ 115,667 $ 9,319 $ 26,553 $ 7,539 $ — $ 122,116 $ 1,029,394 Special mention — — — — — — — 581 581 Substandard or Lower — 4,200 8,930 183 — — — 761 14,074 $ 448,581 $ 303,819 $ 124,597 $ 9,502 $ 26,553 $ 7,539 $ — $ 123,458 $ 1,044,049 Residential (2) : Risk Rating Performing $ 64,500 $ 110,508 $ 60,625 $ 36,118 $ 45,859 $ 434,175 $ — $ — $ 751,785 Nonperforming — 729 502 999 1,218 4,232 — — 7,680 $ 64,500 $ 111,237 $ 61,127 $ 37,117 $ 47,077 $ 438,407 $ — $ — $ 759,465 Consumer (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 595,158 $ 195,397 $ 126,456 $ 54,449 $ 220,039 $ 71,478 $ 540,308 $ 5,232 $ 1,808,517 Nonperforming — — 350 — 479 — 1,255 329 2,413 $ 595,158 $ 195,397 $ 126,806 $ 54,449 $ 220,518 $ 71,478 $ 541,563 $ 5,561 $ 1,810,930 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. Troubled Loans The Company offers loan modifications to commercial and consumer borrowers that may result in a payment delay, interest rate reduction, term extension, principal forgiveness, or combination thereof. Loan modifications are offered on a case-by-case basis and are generally term extension, payment delay, and interest rate reduction modification types. Forbearance (due to hardship) programs result in modification types including payment delay and/or term extension. In addition, certain reorganization bankruptcy judgments may result in interest rate reduction, term extension, or principal forgiveness modification types. The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of troubled loans, disaggregated by portfolio segment and type of modification granted. June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Term Extension More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Combination- Term Extension and Payment Delay Combination- Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Payment Delay and Interest Rate Reduction Total % of Total Loan Category Commercial and industrial (1) $ 21,530 $ — $ 10,164 $ — $ — $ 31,694 0.99 % Owner-occupied commercial — — 1,062 144 — 1,206 0.06 % Commercial mortgages 9,468 — — — — 9,468 0.27 % Construction 3,305 — — — — 3,305 0.35 % Consumer (2) 888 871 3,344 158 195 5,456 0.29 % Total $ 35,191 $ 871 $ 14,570 $ 302 $ 195 $ 51,129 0.41 % (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to troubled loans as of June 30, 2023: Term Extension ( 1) Interest Rate Reduction (2) More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay (3) Commercial and industrial 1.08 —% 0.08% Owner-occupied commercial 1.29 2.57 0.01 Commercial mortgages 1.33 — — Construction 0.25 — — Consumer 4.35 2.65 0.04 (1) Represents the weighted-average increase in the life of modified loans measured in years, which reduces monthly payment amounts for borrowers. (2) Represents the weighted-average decrease in the contractual interest rate on the modified loans. (3) Represents the percentage of loans deferred over the total loan portfolio excluding reverse mortgages at fair value. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had commitments to extend credit of $3.8 million to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose terms had been modified. Upon the Company’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. There were $0.9 million of C&I loans that received a term extension modification that had a payment default during the period and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company closely monitors the performance of troubled loans to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table shows the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months: June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days Past Due and Still Accruing 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Accruing Current Balances Nonaccrual Loans Total Commercial and industrial (1) $ — $ — $ 30,301 $ 1,393 $ 31,694 Owner-occupied commercial — — 1,062 144 1,206 Commercial mortgages — — 9,468 — 9,468 Construction — — 3,305 — 3,305 Consumer (2) 358 101 4,997 — 5,456 Total $ 358 $ 101 $ 49,133 $ 1,537 $ 51,129 (1) Includes commercial small business leases. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) under ASC 326 for periods prior to adoption of ASU 2022-02 The following table presents the balance of TDRs as of the indicated date: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2022 Performing TDRs $ 19,737 Nonperforming TDRs 2,006 Total TDRs $ 21,743 Approximately $0.6 million in related reserves have been established for these loans at December 31, 2022. The following table presents information regarding the types of loan modifications made for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022: Three months ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2022 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other (1) Total Commercial and industrial — — — — — 1 — — — 1 Residential — — 1 — 1 1 — 1 — 2 Consumer — 26 1 — 27 1 26 3 1 31 Total — 26 2 — 28 3 26 4 1 34 (1) Other includes interest rate reduction, forbearance, and interest only payments. Principal balances are generally not forgiven when a loan is modified as a TDR. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance, which is typically six months, and repayment is reasonably assured. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Three months ended June 30, 2022 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Commercial $ — $ — $ (19) $ (19) Residential 134 134 139 139 Consumer 281 281 463 463 Total (1)(2) $ 415 $ 415 $ 583 $ 583 (1) During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a less than $0.1 million increase and a $0.2 million increase in the allowance for credit losses, respectively, and no additional charge-offs in either period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, no TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months. (2) The TDRs set forth in the table above did not occur as a result of the loan forbearance program under the CARES Act. |