ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION | 7. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION The following tables provide the activity of allowance for credit losses and loan balances for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The increase was primarily due to the impacts of the economic uncertainty and forecast and net loan growth. (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Owner-occupied Commercial Construction Commercial Small Business Leases Residential (1) Consumer (2) Total Three months ended March 31, 2024 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 49,394 $ 10,719 $ 36,055 $ 10,762 $ 15,170 $ 5,483 $ 58,543 $ 186,126 Charge-offs (476) — (25) — (4,852) (50) (6,456) (11,859) Recoveries 1,766 201 2 — 591 89 575 3,224 Provision 5,218 (351) 765 197 4,550 (115) 4,874 15,138 Ending balance $ 55,902 $ 10,569 $ 36,797 $ 10,959 $ 15,459 $ 5,407 $ 57,536 $ 192,629 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 6,814 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,814 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 49,088 10,569 36,797 10,959 15,459 5,407 57,536 185,815 Ending balance $ 55,902 $ 10,569 $ 36,797 $ 10,959 $ 15,459 $ 5,407 $ 57,536 $ 192,629 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 27,229 $ 5,866 $ 21,536 $ 3,962 $ — $ 8,311 $ 2,664 $ 69,568 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 2,564,632 1,877,010 3,855,320 1,052,387 633,803 864,354 2,063,207 12,910,713 Ending balance $ 2,591,861 $ 1,882,876 $ 3,876,856 $ 1,056,349 $ 633,803 $ 872,665 $ 2,065,871 $ 12,980,281 (1) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $2.5 million. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Owner - Commercial Construction Commercial Small Business Leases Residential (1) Consumer (2) Total Three months ended March 31, 2023 Allowance for credit losses Beginning balance $ 49,526 $ 6,019 $ 21,473 $ 6,987 $ 9,868 $ 4,668 $ 53,320 $ 151,861 Charge-offs (6,563) — — — (2,899) — (4,204) (13,666) Recoveries 701 5 2 530 515 43 159 1,955 Provision 9,809 32 8,639 2,155 1,752 616 6,009 29,012 Ending balance $ 53,473 $ 6,056 $ 30,114 $ 9,672 $ 9,236 $ 5,327 $ 55,284 $ 169,162 Period-end allowance allocated to: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 4,562 $ 91 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,653 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 48,911 5,965 30,114 9,672 9,236 5,327 55,284 164,509 Ending balance $ 53,473 $ 6,056 $ 30,114 $ 9,672 $ 9,236 $ 5,327 $ 55,284 $ 169,162 Period-end loan balances: Loans evaluated on an individual basis $ 22,443 $ 1,907 $ 7,343 $ 760 $ — $ 6,522 $ 1,916 $ 40,891 Loans evaluated on a collective basis 2,546,299 1,844,754 3,465,740 1,022,951 576,584 779,538 1,866,511 12,102,377 Ending balance $ 2,568,742 $ 1,846,661 $ 3,473,083 $ 1,023,711 $ 576,584 $ 786,060 $ 1,868,427 $ 12,143,268 (1) Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $2.7 million. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following tables show nonaccrual and past due loans presented at amortized cost at the date indicated: March 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans With No Allowance Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial $ 2,674 $ 590 $ 3,264 $ 2,561,347 $ 12,987 $ 14,263 $ 2,591,861 Owner-occupied commercial 3,582 599 4,181 1,873,369 5,326 — 1,882,876 Commercial mortgages 1,866 49 1,915 3,853,407 21,534 — 3,876,856 Construction 7,343 — 7,343 1,045,044 3,962 — 1,056,349 Commercial small business leases 9,809 3 9,812 623,991 — — 633,803 Residential (1) 1,793 — 1,793 865,684 5,188 — 872,665 Consumer (2) 17,651 10,121 27,772 2,035,411 2,688 — 2,065,871 Total $ 44,718 $ 11,362 $ 56,080 $ 12,858,253 $ 51,685 $ 14,263 $ 12,980,281 % of Total Loans 0.34 % 0.09 % 0.43 % 99.06 % 0.40 % 0.11 % 100 % (1) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $2.5 million. (2) Includes $16.1 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) 30–89 Days Greater Total Past Accruing Nonaccrual Loans With No Allowance (1) Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial $ 1,630 $ 293 $ 1,923 $ 2,518,934 $ 13,645 $ 5,568 $ 2,540,070 Owner-occupied commercial 1,786 487 2,273 1,878,952 4,862 — 1,886,087 Commercial mortgages 1,190 — 1,190 3,777,698 22,292 — 3,801,180 Construction — — — 1,022,913 12,617 — 1,035,530 Commercial small business leases 6,697 772 7,469 616,153 — — 623,622 Residential (2) 9,261 — 9,261 856,055 2,579 — 867,895 Consumer (3) 15,249 10,032 25,281 1,984,407 2,446 — 2,012,134 Total $ 35,813 $ 11,584 $ 47,397 $ 12,655,112 $ 58,441 $ 5,568 $ 12,766,518 % of Total Loans 0.28 % 0.09 % 0.37 % 99.13 % 0.46 % 0.04 % 100 % (1) Excludes nonaccruing loans held-for-sale. (2) Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages, at fair value of $2.8 million. (3) Includes $14.5 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccruing collateral-dependent loans by class at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Property Equipment and other Property Equipment and other Commercial and industrial (1) $ 17,141 $ 10,110 $ 17,230 $ 1,983 Owner-occupied commercial 5,326 — 4,862 — Commercial mortgages 21,534 — 22,292 — Construction 3,962 — 12,617 — Residential (2) 5,188 — 2,579 — Consumer (3) 2,687 — 2,446 — Total $ 55,838 $ 10,110 $ 62,026 $ 1,983 (1) Excludes nonaccruing loans held-for-sale in 2023. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. As of March 31, 2024, there were 32 residential loans and 11 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $6.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, there were 31 residential loans and 9 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $3.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Loan workout and other real estate owned (OREO) (recoveries) expenses were $(0.4) million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $0.2 million during three months ended March 31, 2023. Loan workout and OREO expenses are included in Loan workout and other credit costs on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income. Credit Quality Indicators Below is a description of each of the risk ratings for all commercial loans: • Pass . These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible. • Special Mention. These borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses. • Substandard or Lower . These borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, some borrowers in this category could have the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan. Residential and Consumer Loans The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (1) (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total Commercial and industrial: Risk Rating Pass $ 176,858 $ 762,244 $ 450,439 $ 163,071 $ 191,450 $ 385,731 $ 9,218 $ 233,340 $ 2,372,351 Special mention 1,662 4,485 8,443 3,228 218 2,526 — 1,589 22,151 Substandard or Lower 43,408 52,654 41,001 6,973 5,473 33,163 — 14,687 197,359 $ 221,928 $ 819,383 $ 499,883 $ 173,272 $ 197,141 $ 421,420 $ 9,218 $ 249,616 $ 2,591,861 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ 109 $ 143 $ 156 $ 68 $ — $ — $ 476 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 59,845 $ 340,919 $ 242,775 $ 239,418 $ 206,450 $ 473,877 $ — $ 188,984 $ 1,752,268 Special mention — 3,123 3,037 5,369 1,088 22,524 — 1,571 36,712 Substandard or Lower — 1,196 17,957 11,550 5,430 45,662 — 12,101 93,896 $ 59,845 $ 345,238 $ 263,769 $ 256,337 $ 212,968 $ 542,063 $ — $ 202,656 $ 1,882,876 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 126,380 $ 806,552 $ 461,038 $ 488,314 $ 431,554 $ 1,051,552 $ — $ 395,234 $ 3,760,624 Special mention 5,324 22,437 576 1,107 1,810 5,117 — — 36,371 Substandard or Lower — 10,159 1,153 1,009 21,285 30,794 — 15,461 79,861 $ 131,704 $ 839,148 $ 462,767 $ 490,430 $ 454,649 $ 1,087,463 $ — $ 410,695 $ 3,876,856 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 25 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 81,959 $ 357,747 $ 344,241 $ 75,655 $ 2,704 $ 2,088 $ — $ 110,361 $ 974,755 Special mention 7,148 35,402 5,257 — — — — — 47,807 Substandard or Lower — 15,430 14,395 3,258 — 152 — 552 33,787 $ 89,107 $ 408,579 $ 363,893 $ 78,913 $ 2,704 $ 2,240 $ — $ 110,913 $ 1,056,349 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial small business leases: Risk Rating Performing $ 68,659 $ 244,037 $ 174,415 $ 91,029 $ 33,350 $ 22,313 $ — $ — $ 633,803 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — — $ 68,659 $ 244,037 $ 174,415 $ 91,029 $ 33,350 $ 22,313 $ — $ — $ 633,803 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ 1,347 $ 1,656 $ 1,253 $ 429 $ 167 $ — $ — $ 4,852 Residential (2) : Risk Rating Performing $ 23,516 $ 188,880 $ 67,040 $ 96,732 $ 56,831 $ 431,193 $ — $ — $ 864,192 Nonperforming — — 167 3,538 483 4,285 — — 8,473 $ 23,516 $ 188,880 $ 67,207 $ 100,270 $ 57,314 $ 435,478 $ — $ — $ 872,665 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 50 $ — $ — $ 50 Consumer (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 54,669 $ 423,471 $ 538,009 $ 144,717 $ 99,941 $ 296,127 $ 500,904 $ 5,329 $ 2,063,167 Nonperforming — — — 135 352 — 1,717 500 2,704 $ 54,669 $ 423,471 $ 538,009 $ 144,852 $ 100,293 $ 296,127 $ 502,621 $ 5,829 $ 2,065,871 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 286 $ 677 $ 4,239 $ 774 $ 380 $ 100 $ — $ — $ 6,456 (1) Origination date represents the most recent underwriting of the loan which includes new relationships, renewals and extensions. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses, as of December 31, 2023. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (1) (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total Commercial and industrial: Risk Rating Pass $ 716,848 $ 490,934 $ 180,343 $ 211,151 $ 90,522 $ 383,609 $ 8,785 $ 237,786 $ 2,319,978 Special mention 7,209 11,860 2,804 463 735 743 — 1,649 25,463 Substandard or Lower 72,993 54,024 5,951 10,224 22,046 17,906 — 11,485 194,629 $ 797,050 $ 556,818 $ 189,098 $ 221,838 $ 113,303 $ 402,258 $ 8,785 $ 250,920 $ 2,540,070 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ 568 $ 5,214 $ 1,747 $ 7,567 $ 11,557 $ — $ — $ 26,653 Owner-occupied commercial: Risk Rating Pass $ 346,908 $ 264,895 $ 251,262 $ 212,365 $ 194,153 $ 313,801 $ — $ 178,150 $ 1,761,534 Special mention 2,885 3,115 5,419 1,105 11,002 5,559 — 1,393 30,478 Substandard or Lower 996 18,865 11,109 6,787 8,019 35,330 — 12,969 94,075 $ 350,789 $ 286,875 $ 267,790 $ 220,257 $ 213,174 $ 354,690 $ — $ 192,512 $ 1,886,087 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 184 $ — $ — $ — $ 184 Commercial mortgages: Risk Rating Pass $ 847,137 $ 464,895 $ 526,280 $ 465,354 $ 486,855 $ 619,448 $ — $ 290,083 $ 3,700,052 Special mention 20,632 — 67 1,837 10,666 — — — 33,202 Substandard or Lower 9,862 1,153 1,047 13,837 14,352 12,212 — 15,463 67,926 $ 877,631 $ 466,048 $ 527,394 $ 481,028 $ 511,873 $ 631,660 $ — $ 305,546 $ 3,801,180 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ 83 $ — $ 217 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 300 Construction: Risk Rating Pass $ 429,055 $ 319,958 $ 111,333 $ 3,030 $ 388 $ 7,016 $ — $ 87,741 $ 958,521 Special mention 28,718 19,769 8,227 — — — — — 56,714 Substandard or Lower 5,698 — 3,308 8,598 2,134 — — 557 20,295 $ 463,471 $ 339,727 $ 122,868 $ 11,628 $ 2,522 $ 7,016 $ — $ 88,298 $ 1,035,530 Current-period gross writeoffs $ — $ — $ 794 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 794 Commercial small business leases: Risk Rating Performing $ 260,348 $ 191,746 $ 103,428 $ 40,697 $ 15,411 $ 11,992 $ — $ — $ 623,622 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — — $ 260,348 $ 191,746 $ 103,428 $ 40,697 $ 15,411 $ 11,992 $ — $ — $ 623,622 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 1,528 $ 7,250 $ 4,447 $ 1,454 $ 735 $ 227 $ — $ — $ 15,641 Residential (2) : Risk Rating Performing $ 188,644 $ 67,358 $ 102,982 $ 57,273 $ 33,499 $ 412,099 $ — $ — $ 861,855 Nonperforming — 170 713 486 1,251 3,420 — — 6,040 $ 188,644 $ 67,528 $ 103,695 $ 57,759 $ 34,750 $ 415,519 $ — $ — $ 867,895 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 33 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8 $ — $ — $ 41 Consumer (3) : Risk Rating Performing $ 391,580 $ 568,919 $ 153,930 $ 104,248 $ 44,996 $ 245,849 $ 494,663 $ 5,662 $ 2,009,847 Nonperforming — — 135 352 176 30 1,362 232 2,287 $ 391,580 $ 568,919 $ 154,065 $ 104,600 $ 45,172 $ 245,879 $ 496,025 $ 5,894 $ 2,012,134 Current-period gross writeoffs $ 1,790 $ 15,227 $ 4,411 $ 313 $ 198 $ 455 $ — $ — $ 22,394 (1) Origination date represents the most recent underwriting of the loan which includes new relationships, renewals and extensions. (2) Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value. (3) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. Troubled Loans The Company offers loan modifications to commercial and consumer borrowers that may result in a payment delay, interest rate reduction, term extension, principal forgiveness, or combination thereof. Loan modifications are offered on a case-by-case basis and are generally term extension, payment delay, and interest rate reduction modification types. Forbearance (due to hardship) programs result in modification types including payment delay and/or term extension. In addition, certain reorganization bankruptcy judgments may result in interest rate reduction, term extension, or principal forgiveness modification types. The following tables show the period-end amortized cost basis of troubled loans modified during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, disaggregated by portfolio segment and type of modification granted: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Term Extension More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Combination- Term Extension and Payment Delay Combination- Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Payment Delay and Interest Rate Reduction Total % of Total Loan Category Commercial and industrial $ 31,865 $ 349 $ 820 $ — $ — $ 33,034 1.27 % Construction 1,910 — — — — 1,910 0.18 % Consumer (1) 325 702 1,932 — — 2,959 0.14 % Total $ 34,100 $ 1,051 $ 2,752 $ — $ — $ 37,903 0.29 % (1) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. Three months ended March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Term Extension More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Combination- Term Extension and Payment Delay Combination- Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Payment Delay and Interest Rate Reduction Total % of Total Loan Category Commercial and industrial $ 12,837 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 12,837 0.41 % Owner-occupied commercial — — — 148 — 148 0.01 % Commercial mortgages 2,057 — — — — 2,057 0.06 % Consumer (1) 803 162 1,777 158 119 3,019 0.16 % Total $ 15,697 $ 162 $ 1,777 $ 306 $ 119 $ 18,061 0.15 % (1) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to troubled loans during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Term Extension ( 1) Interest Rate Reduction (2) More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay (3) Commercial and industrial 1.24 —% 0.01% Construction 1.00 — — Consumer 0.47 — 0.02 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Term Extension (1) Interest Rate Reduction (2) More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay (3) Commercial and industrial 0.91 —% —% Owner-occupied commercial 0.96 2.56 — Commercial mortgages 0.48 — — Consumer 6.71 2.07 0.02 (1) Represents the weighted-average increase in the life of modified loans measured in years, which reduces monthly payment amounts for borrowers. (2) Represents the weighted-average decrease in the contractual interest rate on the modified loans. (3) Represents the percentage of loans deferred over the total loan portfolio excluding reverse mortgages at fair value. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had commitments to extend credit of $19.2 million and $18.4 million, respectively, to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose terms had been modified. Upon the Company’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. The following table shows the amortized cost of loans that received a term extension modification that had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. There were no loans that had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Term Extension More-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay Total Commercial and industrial $ 8,694 $ 199 $ 8,893 Total $ 8,694 $ 199 $ 8,893 The Company closely monitors the performance of troubled loans to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following tables show the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months as of March 31, 2024 and 2023: March 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days Past Due and Still Accruing 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Accruing Current Balances Nonaccrual Loans Total Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ 58,771 $ 24,133 $ 82,904 Owner-occupied commercial — — — 65 65 Commercial mortgages — — 9,345 — 9,345 Construction — — 17,331 — 17,331 Residential — — 44 167 211 Consumer (1) 1,096 258 7,646 387 9,387 Total $ 1,096 $ 258 $ 93,137 $ 24,752 $ 119,243 (1) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. March 31, 2023 30-89 Days Past Due and Still Accruing 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Accruing Current Balances Nonaccrual Loans Total Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ 12,837 $ — $ 12,837 Owner-occupied commercial — — 148 — 148 Commercial mortgages 1,016 1,041 — — 2,057 Consumer (1) 25 — 2,994 — 3,019 Total $ 1,041 $ 1,041 $ 15,979 $ — $ 18,061 (1) Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. |