Liability of Holders for Taxes or Other Charges
You are liable for payment to the Depositary of any tax or other governmental charges or expenses payable by the Custodian, the Depositary or its nominee as the registered holder of any Deposited Securities represented by your ADSs. The Depositary may refuse to effect any transfer orsplit-up or combination of your ADSs or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by your ADSs until the payment is made. The ADR depositary may withhold any dividends or other distributions or sell any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by the ADSs and apply the dividends or distributions or the proceeds of the sale to the payment of any tax or other governmental charges or expenses. You and the beneficial owner will remain liable for any deficiency. You and the beneficial owner agree to indemnify us, the Depositary, the Custodian, and any of our/their agents, officers, employees and affiliates for, and to hold each of them harmless from, any claims with respect to taxes (including applicable interest and penalties thereon) arising from any tax benefit (including any refund of taxes or reduced rate of withholding at source) obtained for you and/or the beneficial owner.
Regardless of any provision in the deposit agreement, before making any distribution or other payment on any Deposited Securities, we will make deductions (if any) that we are required to make under Korean law in respect of any income tax, capital gains tax or other taxes, and we may also deduct the amount of any tax or governmental charges payable by us in respect of a distribution or other payment or any document signed in connection with such a distribution or payment. In making deductions, we will have no obligation to you to apply a rate under any treaty or other arrangement between Korea and the country in which you are resident unless you have timely provided to us evidence of your residency that is satisfactory to the relevant tax authorities of Korea.
Limitations on Execution, Transfer and Surrender of ADSs
The ADSs are transferable on the books of the Depositary. However, the Depositary may close the transfer books at any time it deems expedient in the performance of its duties or at our request. The Depositary may suspend or refuse the execution and delivery or transfer of ADSs during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed, or at any time we or the Depositary consider the action necessary or advisable.
Before the execution and delivery, registration of transfer,split-up, combination or surrender of any ADS, the delivery of any distribution thereon, or withdrawal of Deposited Securities, we, the Depositary, the Custodian or any registrar of ADSs may require the person presenting the ADS or depositing the Shares to pay a sum sufficient to reimburse us or them for any tax or other governmental charges, any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax, charge or fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn).
The Depositary will refuse to register any transfer of ADSs if the transfer would cause the total number of Shares represented by the ADSs beneficially owned by you, when aggregated with all other Shares beneficially owned by you and certain of your affiliates, to exceed any limit under our articles of incorporation or applicable law of which we may, from time to time, notify the Depositary. The Depositary may also refuse to deliver or register the transfer of any ADSs or make any distribution of Deposited Securities until it has received such proof of citizenship, residence, exchange control approval, payment of applicable taxes or other governmental charges, legal or beneficial ownership or other information as it may reasonably deem necessary or proper or as we may require.
Regardless of any provision in the deposit agreement or the ADRs, the surrender of outstanding ADSs and withdrawal of Deposited Securities may not be suspended except when required in connection with: (1) temporary delays caused by closing the transfer books of the Depositary or us or the deposit of Shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting, or the payment of dividends, (2) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, or (3) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the ADRs or the withdrawal of Deposited Securities.
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