Preneed Activities Level 3 (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Preneed Activities [Abstract] | | |
Investment related activities [Table Text Block] | Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (In thousands) Deposits $ 421,460 $ 393,523 $ 371,234 Withdrawals $ 435,344 $ 432,822 $ 415,283 Purchases of securities $ 1,596,698 $ 1,540,093 $ 2,057,348 Sales of securities $ 1,495,733 $ 1,564,968 $ 1,999,918 Realized gains from sales of securities (1) $ 241,661 $ 305,595 $ 256,413 Realized losses from sales of securities (1) $ (121,272 ) $ (77,996 ) $ (76,963 ) | |
Long-term receivable and investment components [Table Text Block] | Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Preneed funeral receivables $ 130,971 $ 107,612 Preneed cemetery receivables 922,171 883,432 Preneed receivables from customers 1,053,142 991,044 Unearned finance charge (50,570 ) (44,981 ) Allowance for cancellation (55,340 ) (48,380 ) Preneed receivables, net 947,232 897,683 Trust investments, at market 5,258,319 4,585,720 Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other 265,160 265,787 Trust investments 5,523,479 4,851,507 Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1,681,149 ) (1,477,798 ) Preneed trust investments 3,842,330 3,373,709 Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,789,562 $ 4,271,392 | |
Preneed Funeral Receivables, Net and Trust Investments [Table Text Block] | Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (In thousands) Beginning balance - Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,271,392 $ 4,778,842 $ 4,305,165 Net preneed contract sales 1,372,705 1,325,134 1,257,288 Cash receipts from customers, net of refunds (1,280,468 ) (1,185,717 ) (1,109,380 ) Deposits to trust 372,644 347,601 328,241 Acquisitions of businesses, net 11,751 134,729 8,153 Net undistributed investment earnings (losses) (1) 489,577 (191,611 ) 384,512 Maturities and distributed earnings (442,507 ) (433,036 ) (411,452 ) Change in cancellation allowance (2,006 ) 62,131 (528 ) Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations (10,223 ) (546,554 ) — Effect of foreign currency and other 6,697 (20,127 ) 16,843 Ending balance - Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,789,562 $ 4,271,392 $ 4,778,842 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment earnings (losses). | |
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | December 31, 2019 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 49,728 $ 752 $ (130 ) $ 50,350 Canadian government 2 41,093 76 (850 ) 40,319 Corporate 2 9,694 28 (172 ) 9,550 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,210 59 (1 ) 3,268 Asset-backed 2 129 3 (4 ) 128 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 6,338 804 (115 ) 7,027 Common stock: United States 1 1,349,828 303,766 (36,507 ) 1,617,087 Canada 1 43,866 12,369 (2,075 ) 54,160 Other international 1 95,257 18,227 (522 ) 112,962 Mutual funds: Equity 1 746,581 31,511 (54,020 ) 724,072 Fixed income 1 1,247,930 16,424 (32,587 ) 1,231,767 Other 3 7,034 1,184 — 8,218 Trust investments, at fair value 3,600,688 385,203 (126,983 ) 3,858,908 Commingled funds Fixed income 444,744 5,077 (1,731 ) 448,090 Equity 249,980 47,631 — 297,611 Money market funds 397,461 — — 397,461 Private equity 176,388 80,283 (422 ) 256,249 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,268,573 132,991 (2,153 ) 1,399,411 Trust investments, at market $ 4,869,261 $ 518,194 $ (129,136 ) $ 5,258,319 | December 31, 2018 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 49,187 $ 153 $ (448 ) $ 48,892 Canadian government 2 56,343 23 (1,797 ) 54,569 Corporate 2 19,869 13 (516 ) 19,366 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,611 10 (50 ) 3,571 Asset-backed 2 142 2 (11 ) 133 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 9,058 180 (412 ) 8,826 Common stock: United States 1 1,236,513 149,233 (138,141 ) 1,247,605 Canada 1 34,821 9,082 (3,026 ) 40,877 Other international 1 77,676 6,057 (10,275 ) 73,458 Mutual funds: Equity 1 760,887 7,104 (151,853 ) 616,138 Fixed income 1 1,180,325 800 (89,179 ) 1,091,946 Other 3 6,548 3,210 (3 ) 9,755 Trust investments, at fair value 3,434,980 175,867 (395,711 ) 3,215,136 Commingled funds Fixed income 419,206 2,419 (18,981 ) 402,644 Equity 205,789 19,567 (11,723 ) 213,633 Money market funds 466,429 — — 466,429 Private equity 215,618 72,897 (637 ) 287,878 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,307,042 94,883 (31,341 ) 1,370,584 Trust investments, at market $ 4,742,022 $ 270,750 $ (427,052 ) $ 4,585,720 |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | The change in our market-based trust investments with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance at January 1 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in Other income (expense), net (1) (761 ) (697 ) 912 Purchases 1,006 66 1,945 Sales (1,782 ) (26 ) (953 ) Acquisitions, net — 1,345 — Fair value, ending balance at December 31 $ 8,218 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 (1) All net realized and unrealized (losses) gains recognized in Other income (expense), net for our trust investments are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts' corpus . | |
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance at January 1 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in Other income (expense), net (1) (761 ) (697 ) 912 Purchases 1,006 66 1,945 Sales (1,782 ) (26 ) (953 ) Acquisitions, net — 1,345 — Fair value, ending balance at December 31 $ 8,218 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 | |
Preneed Activities Text Block | 3. Preneed Activities Preneed receivables, net and trust investments The components of Preneed receivables, net and trust investments in our Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Preneed funeral receivables $ 130,971 $ 107,612 Preneed cemetery receivables 922,171 883,432 Preneed receivables from customers 1,053,142 991,044 Unearned finance charge (50,570 ) (44,981 ) Allowance for cancellation (55,340 ) (48,380 ) Preneed receivables, net 947,232 897,683 Trust investments, at market 5,258,319 4,585,720 Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other 265,160 265,787 Trust investments 5,523,479 4,851,507 Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1,681,149 ) (1,477,798 ) Preneed trust investments 3,842,330 3,373,709 Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,789,562 $ 4,271,392 The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with our trusts: Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (In thousands) Deposits $ 421,460 $ 393,523 $ 371,234 Withdrawals $ 435,344 $ 432,822 $ 415,283 Purchases of securities $ 1,596,698 $ 1,540,093 $ 2,057,348 Sales of securities $ 1,495,733 $ 1,564,968 $ 1,999,918 Realized gains from sales of securities (1) $ 241,661 $ 305,595 $ 256,413 Realized losses from sales of securities (1) $ (121,272 ) $ (77,996 ) $ (76,963 ) (1) All realized gains and losses are recognized in Other income (expense), net for our trust investments and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus. The activity in Preneed receivables, net and trust investments was as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (In thousands) Beginning balance - Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,271,392 $ 4,778,842 $ 4,305,165 Net preneed contract sales 1,372,705 1,325,134 1,257,288 Cash receipts from customers, net of refunds (1,280,468 ) (1,185,717 ) (1,109,380 ) Deposits to trust 372,644 347,601 328,241 Acquisitions of businesses, net 11,751 134,729 8,153 Net undistributed investment earnings (losses) (1) 489,577 (191,611 ) 384,512 Maturities and distributed earnings (442,507 ) (433,036 ) (411,452 ) Change in cancellation allowance (2,006 ) 62,131 (528 ) Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations (10,223 ) (546,554 ) — Effect of foreign currency and other 6,697 (20,127 ) 16,843 Ending balance - Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,789,562 $ 4,271,392 $ 4,778,842 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment earnings (losses). The cost and market values associated with trust investments recorded at market value at December 31, 2019 and 2018 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair value represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts. December 31, 2019 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 49,728 $ 752 $ (130 ) $ 50,350 Canadian government 2 41,093 76 (850 ) 40,319 Corporate 2 9,694 28 (172 ) 9,550 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,210 59 (1 ) 3,268 Asset-backed 2 129 3 (4 ) 128 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 6,338 804 (115 ) 7,027 Common stock: United States 1 1,349,828 303,766 (36,507 ) 1,617,087 Canada 1 43,866 12,369 (2,075 ) 54,160 Other international 1 95,257 18,227 (522 ) 112,962 Mutual funds: Equity 1 746,581 31,511 (54,020 ) 724,072 Fixed income 1 1,247,930 16,424 (32,587 ) 1,231,767 Other 3 7,034 1,184 — 8,218 Trust investments, at fair value 3,600,688 385,203 (126,983 ) 3,858,908 Commingled funds Fixed income 444,744 5,077 (1,731 ) 448,090 Equity 249,980 47,631 — 297,611 Money market funds 397,461 — — 397,461 Private equity 176,388 80,283 (422 ) 256,249 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,268,573 132,991 (2,153 ) 1,399,411 Trust investments, at market $ 4,869,261 $ 518,194 $ (129,136 ) $ 5,258,319 December 31, 2018 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 49,187 $ 153 $ (448 ) $ 48,892 Canadian government 2 56,343 23 (1,797 ) 54,569 Corporate 2 19,869 13 (516 ) 19,366 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,611 10 (50 ) 3,571 Asset-backed 2 142 2 (11 ) 133 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 9,058 180 (412 ) 8,826 Common stock: United States 1 1,236,513 149,233 (138,141 ) 1,247,605 Canada 1 34,821 9,082 (3,026 ) 40,877 Other international 1 77,676 6,057 (10,275 ) 73,458 Mutual funds: Equity 1 760,887 7,104 (151,853 ) 616,138 Fixed income 1 1,180,325 800 (89,179 ) 1,091,946 Other 3 6,548 3,210 (3 ) 9,755 Trust investments, at fair value 3,434,980 175,867 (395,711 ) 3,215,136 Commingled funds Fixed income 419,206 2,419 (18,981 ) 402,644 Equity 205,789 19,567 (11,723 ) 213,633 Money market funds 466,429 — — 466,429 Private equity 215,618 72,897 (637 ) 287,878 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,307,042 94,883 (31,341 ) 1,370,584 Trust investments, at market $ 4,742,022 $ 270,750 $ (427,052 ) $ 4,585,720 As of December 31, 2019 , our unfunded commitment for our private equity investments was $134.9 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts. The change in our market-based trust investments with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance at January 1 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in Other income (expense), net (1) (761 ) (697 ) 912 Purchases 1,006 66 1,945 Sales (1,782 ) (26 ) (953 ) Acquisitions, net — 1,345 — Fair value, ending balance at December 31 $ 8,218 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 (1) All net realized and unrealized (losses) gains recognized in Other income (expense), net for our trust investments are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts' corpus . Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2020 to 2040 . Maturities of fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) at December 31, 2019 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 58,452 Due in one to five years 36,994 Due in five to ten years 8,038 Thereafter 131 Total estimated maturities of fixed income securities $ 103,615 Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to our preneed trust investments was $119.0 million , $121.7 million , and $112.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 , and 2017 , respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to our cemetery perpetual care trust investments was $77.5 million , $74.7 million , and $62.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 , and 2017 , respectively. We have determined that the unrealized losses in our fixed income trust investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates. The investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We believe that none of the securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the credit ratings and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our fixed income investment unrealized losses, their associated fair values, and the duration of unrealized losses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 , are shown in the following tables: December 31, 2019 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 3,023 $ (36 ) $ 1,947 $ (94 ) $ 4,970 $ (130 ) Canadian government — — 13,804 (850 ) 13,804 (850 ) Corporate 30 — 4,826 (172 ) 4,856 (172 ) Residential mortgage-backed — — 51 (1 ) 51 (1 ) Asset-backed — — 28 (4 ) 28 (4 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 3,053 $ (36 ) $ 20,656 $ (1,121 ) $ 23,709 $ (1,157 ) December 31, 2018 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 6,899 $ (226 ) $ 16,374 $ (222 ) $ 23,273 $ (448 ) Canadian government 2,254 (9 ) 25,330 (1,788 ) 27,584 (1,797 ) Corporate 11,579 (206 ) 6,563 (310 ) 18,142 (516 ) Residential mortgage-backed 351 (4 ) 3,010 (46 ) 3,361 (50 ) Asset-backed — — 79 (11 ) 79 (11 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 21,083 $ (445 ) $ 51,356 $ (2,377 ) $ 72,439 $ (2,822 ) Deferred revenue, net At December 31, 2019 and 2018 , Deferred revenue, net represents future revenue, including distributed trust investment earnings associated with unperformed trust-funded preneed contracts that are not held in trust accounts. Future revenue and net trust investment earnings that are held in trust accounts are included in Deferred receipts held in trust . The components of Deferred revenue, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Deferred revenue $ 2,046,000 $ 1,989,232 Amounts due from customers for unfulfilled performance obligations on cancelable preneed contracts (1) (578,897 ) (570,418 ) Deferred revenue, net $ 1,467,103 $ 1,418,814 (1) Prior to adoption of "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" on January 1, 2018, amounts due from customers for unfulfilled performance obligations on cancelable preneed contracts were included in Preneed receivables, net and trust investments . The following table summarizes the activity for our contract liabilities, which are reflected in Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust : Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Beginning balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust $ 4,790,552 $ 5,265,206 Cumulative effect of accounting changes — 37,991 Net preneed contract sales 984,575 977,378 (Dispositions) acquisitions of businesses, net (12,741 ) 159,560 Net investment gains (losses) (1) 484,577 (195,051 ) Recognized revenue from backlog (2) (368,908 ) (381,041 ) Recognized revenue from current period sales (573,804 ) (572,428 ) Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations (10,223 ) (546,554 ) Change in cancellation reserve 1,066 65,817 Effect of foreign currency and other 11,385 (20,326 ) Ending balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust $ 5,306,479 $ 4,790,552 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment gains (losses). (2) Includes current year trust fund income through the date of performance. The following table summarizes the activity in Deferred revenue, net : Year Ended December 31, 2017 (In thousands) Beginning balance — Deferred revenue, net $ 1,731,417 Net preneed contract sales 900,037 Acquisitions of businesses, net 10,488 Net investment earnings (1) 381,436 Recognized revenue (876,857 ) Change in cancellation allowance (165 ) Change in deferred receipts held in trust (361,499 ) Effect of foreign currency and other 4,919 Ending balance — Deferred revenue, net $ 1,789,776 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment earnings. | |
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block] | Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2020 to 2040 . Maturities of fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) at December 31, 2019 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 58,452 Due in one to five years 36,994 Due in five to ten years 8,038 Thereafter 131 Total estimated maturities of fixed income securities $ 103,615 | |
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments [Table Text Block] | December 31, 2019 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 3,023 $ (36 ) $ 1,947 $ (94 ) $ 4,970 $ (130 ) Canadian government — — 13,804 (850 ) 13,804 (850 ) Corporate 30 — 4,826 (172 ) 4,856 (172 ) Residential mortgage-backed — — 51 (1 ) 51 (1 ) Asset-backed — — 28 (4 ) 28 (4 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 3,053 $ (36 ) $ 20,656 $ (1,121 ) $ 23,709 $ (1,157 ) | Our fixed income investment unrealized losses, their associated fair values, and the duration of unrealized losses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 , are shown in the following tables: December 31, 2019 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 3,023 $ (36 ) $ 1,947 $ (94 ) $ 4,970 $ (130 ) Canadian government — — 13,804 (850 ) 13,804 (850 ) Corporate 30 — 4,826 (172 ) 4,856 (172 ) Residential mortgage-backed — — 51 (1 ) 51 (1 ) Asset-backed — — 28 (4 ) 28 (4 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 3,053 $ (36 ) $ 20,656 $ (1,121 ) $ 23,709 $ (1,157 ) December 31, 2018 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 6,899 $ (226 ) $ 16,374 $ (222 ) $ 23,273 $ (448 ) Canadian government 2,254 (9 ) 25,330 (1,788 ) 27,584 (1,797 ) Corporate 11,579 (206 ) 6,563 (310 ) 18,142 (516 ) Residential mortgage-backed 351 (4 ) 3,010 (46 ) 3,361 (50 ) Asset-backed — — 79 (11 ) 79 (11 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 21,083 $ (445 ) $ 51,356 $ (2,377 ) $ 72,439 $ (2,822 ) |
Deferred Preneed Funeral Revenues [Table Text Block] | The following table summarizes the activity for our contract liabilities, which are reflected in Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust : Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Beginning balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust $ 4,790,552 $ 5,265,206 Cumulative effect of accounting changes — 37,991 Net preneed contract sales 984,575 977,378 (Dispositions) acquisitions of businesses, net (12,741 ) 159,560 Net investment gains (losses) (1) 484,577 (195,051 ) Recognized revenue from backlog (2) (368,908 ) (381,041 ) Recognized revenue from current period sales (573,804 ) (572,428 ) Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations (10,223 ) (546,554 ) Change in cancellation reserve 1,066 65,817 Effect of foreign currency and other 11,385 (20,326 ) Ending balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust $ 5,306,479 $ 4,790,552 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment gains (losses). | |