(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person: (i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Covered Person’s office or (B) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Trust; or (ii) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b)(i) resulting in a payment by a Covered Person, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office: (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who neither are Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily-available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a Covered Person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel, other than Covered Persons, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit, or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 10.02 may be paid by the Trust or Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be repaid by such Covered Person to the Trust or Series if it ultimately is determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.02; provided, however, that either (i) such Covered Person shall have provided a surety bond or some other appropriate security for such undertaking; (ii) the Trust or Series thereof is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments, or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily-available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is a reason to believe that such Covered Person will be entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.02. In connection with any determination pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, any Covered Person who is a Trustee and is not an Interested Person of the Trust and any Covered Person who has been a Trustee and at such time was not an Interested Person of the Trust shall be entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she has not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
(e) Any repeal or modification of this Section 10.02, or adoption or modification of any other provision of this Declaration or the By-Laws inconsistent with this Section, shall be prospective only, to the extent that such repeal, or modification adoption would, if applied retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of any Covered Person or indemnification available to any Covered Person with respect to any act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, adoption or modification.