The Fund invests its assets in foreign investments which
are denominated in U.S. dollars, major reserve currencies
and currencies of other countries and can be affected
by fluctuations in exchange rates. To attempt to protect
against adverse changes in currency exchange rates,
the Fund may, but will not necessarily, use special
techniques such as forward foreign currency exchange
contracts.
The Fund may invest in other investment companies,
including exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), to the extent
permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder,
and under the terms of applicable no-action relief or
exemptive orders granted thereunder.
The Investment Adviser allocates the Fund’s assets to
different sub-advisers. When selecting sub-advisers, the
Investment Adviser takes into account a wide variety
of factors and considerations, including among other
things the investment strategy of a potential sub-adviser,
its personnel, and its fit with other sub-advisers to the
Fund. Among those, the Investment Adviser will typically
consider the extent to which a potential sub-adviser takes
into account environmental, social, and governance
(“ESG”) factors as part of its investment process. ESG
factors will be only one of many considerations in the
Investment Adviser’s evaluation of any potential
sub-adviser; the extent to which ESG factors will affect
the Investment Adviser’s decision to retain a sub-adviser,
if at all, will depend on the analysis and judgment of
the Investment Adviser.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited (“BG Overseas”), Polaris
Capital Management, LLC (“Polaris”), and Wellington
Management Company LLP (“Wellington Management”)
(each, a “Sub-Adviser” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”)
provide day-to-day management of the Fund. The
Sub-Advisers act independently of each other and use
their own methodologies for selecting investments. The
Investment Adviser will determine the amount of Fund
assets allocated to each Sub-Adviser.
Each Sub-Adviser may sell securities for a variety of
reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy
assets into opportunities believed to be more promising.
The Fund may lend portfolio securities on a short-term
or long-term basis, up to 33 1∕3% of its total assets.
BG Overseas
BG Overseas’s investment style primarily uses a
bottom-up, stock-driven approach, with the objective of
selecting stocks that it believes can sustain an
above-average growth rate, which is not reflected in the
share price. A significant part of the assets will normally
be divided among continental Europe, the United Kingdom,
and Asia (including Australia and New Zealand). Country
allocation, however, is driven by stock selection. BG
Overseas invests in companies that it believes are
well-managed, quality businesses that enjoy sustainable,
competitive advantages in their marketplace.
Companies are screened for quality first; valuation is
a secondary consideration. BG Overseas looks for
companies that it believes have attractive industry
backgrounds, strong competitive positions within those
industries, high-quality earnings, and a positive approach
toward shareholders. The main fundamental factors that
BG Overseas considers in this bottom-up analysis include
earnings growth, cash flow growth, profitability, capital
structure, and valuation. Further to the Fund’s long-term
investment approach, BG Overseas seeks to identify
companies with the potential to grow sustainably. When
assessing a company’s ability to deliver sustainable growth