TRADING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED RISKS | Note 11. TRADING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED RISKS The Fund engages in the speculative trading of U.S. and foreign futures contracts, forward currency contracts and centrally cleared swap contracts (collectively, “derivatives”). Specifically, the Fund trades a portfolio focused on futures, forward, credit default index swap and interest rate swap contracts, which are instruments designed to hedge changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, stock index values, metals, energy, agriculture values, and credit risks. The Fund is exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in the fair value of the contracts, and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract. In February 2020, the Fund transferred all futures contracts held with UBS Securities LLC to Goldman, Sachs & Co., and all forward currency contracts held with UBS to NatWest. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and NatWest serve as the sole futures broker and interbank market maker, respectively, for the Fund’s ongoing trading. Market Risk For derivatives, risks arise from changes in the fair value of the contracts. Market movements result in frequent changes in the fair value of the Fund’s open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Fund’s market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the level and volatility of exchange rates, interest rates, equity price levels, the fair value of financial instruments and contracts, the diversification effects among the Fund’s open positions and the liquidity of the markets in which it trades. Theoretically, the Fund is exposed to a market risk equal to the notional contract value of futures and forward currency contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short. The value of an interest rate swap will change as market interest rates rise and fall in conjunction with whether the contract is to receive or pay a fixed interest rate. As a purchaser of credit default index swaps, the Fund’s risk of loss is limited to any cash payments required under the swap contracts. Written credit default contracts (i.e., sell protection) expose the Fund to a market risk equal to the notional value of such swap contracts and any cash payments required under the swap contracts. See Note 1.C. for an explanation of how the Fund determines its valuation for derivatives as well as the netting of derivatives. The following tables summarize quantitative information required by ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, (“ASC 815”). ASC 815 provides enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The fair value of the Fund’s derivatives by instrument type, as well as the location of those instruments on the Statements of Financial Condition, as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows: Type of Instrument * Statements of Financial Condition Location Asset Derivatives at June 30, 2022 Liability Derivatives at June 30, 2022 Fair Value Net Agriculture Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts $ 1,846,947 $ (898,443 ) $ 948,504 Energy Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 245,928 (1,250,533 ) (1,004,605 ) Metal Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 3,806,293 (3,731,174 ) 75,119 Stock Indices Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 1,027,396 (184,081 ) 843,315 Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 314,201 (406,253 ) (92,052 ) Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 838,400 (1,453,373 ) (614,973 ) Forward Currency Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open forward currency contracts 15,684,346 (11,088,744 ) 4,595,602 Credit Default Index Swap Contracts** Credit default index swaps 49,019 (2,207 ) 46,812 Interest Rate Swap Contracts** Interest rate swaps 110,801 (122,224 ) (11,423 ) Total $ 23,923,331 $ (19,137,032 ) $ 4,786,299 * Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 ** Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. Type of Instrument * Statements of Financial Condition Location Asset Derivatives at December 31, 2021 Fair Value Liability Derivatives at December 31, 2021 Fair Value Net Agriculture Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts $ 670,890 $ (339,135 ) $ 331,755 Energy Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 374,147 (351,855 ) 22,292 Metal Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 2,649,310 (3,038,109 ) (388,799 ) Stock Indices Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 875,863 (168,666 ) 707,197 Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 175,142 (190,112 ) (14,970 ) Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 887,576 (1,351,050 ) (463,474 ) Forward Currency Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open forward currency contracts 6,779,979 (7,574,528 ) (794,549 ) Credit Default Index Swap Contracts** Credit default index swaps 1,649,303 (216,558 ) 1,432,745 Total $ 14,062,210 $ (13,230,013 ) $ 832,197 * Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 ** Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. The trading gains and losses of the Fund’s derivatives by instrument type, as well as the location of those gains and losses on the Statements of Operations, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows: Type of Instrument Trading Gains (Losses) for the Three Months Ended Trading Gains (Losses) for the Three Months Ended Agriculture Contracts $ 1,279,268 $ 4,311,266 Energy Contracts 1,595,927 4,376,545 Metal Contracts (500,534 ) 1,407,195 Stock Indices Contracts 1,242,029 3,907,952 Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts (178,968 ) (398,843 ) Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts 7,647,562 (2,296,061 ) Forward Currency Contracts 12,475,334 (292,862 ) Credit Default Index Swap Contracts (1,124,494 ) 471,639 Interest Rate Swap Contracts 1,820,924 (272,169 ) Total $ 24,257,048 $ 11,214,662 Type of Instrument Trading Gains (Losses) for the Six Months Ended Trading Gains (Losses) for the Six Months Ended Agriculture Contracts $ 3,544,568 $ 6,880,173 Energy Contracts 9,945,129 6,830,221 Metal Contracts 2,387,642 1,093,785 Stock Indices Contracts 1,670,993 9,220,087 Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts 1,900,049 (1,735,000 ) Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts 12,317,411 (5,752,689 ) Forward Currency Contracts 19,984,950 7,020,635 Credit Default Index Swap Contracts (1,736,167 ) 475,604 Interest Rate Swap Contracts 2,625,400 (2,729,272 ) Total $ 52,639,975 $ 21,303,544 Line Item in the Statements of Operations Trading Gains (Losses) for the Three Months Ended Trading Gains (Losses) for the Three Months Ended Futures trading gains (losses): Realized** $ 13,769,611 $ 11,949,966 Change in unrealized (2,684,327 ) (641,912 ) Forward currency trading gains (losses): Realized** 11,382,796 6,694,081 Change in unrealized 1,092,538 (6,986,943 ) Swap trading gains (losses): Realized 964,901 29,899 Change in unrealized (268,471 ) 169,571 Total $ 24,257,048 $ 11,214,662 Line Item in the Statements of Operations Trading Gains (Losses) for the Six Months Ended Trading Gains (Losses) for the Six Months Ended Futures trading gains (losses): Realized*** $ 31,804,485 $ 20,889,416 Change in unrealized (38,693 ) (4,352,839 ) Forward currency trading gains (losses): Realized*** 14,594,799 9,572,951 Change in unrealized 5,390,151 (2,552,316 ) Swap trading gains (losses): Realized 685,855 (1,745,470 ) Change in unrealized 203,378 (508,198 ) Total $ 52,639,975 $ 21,303,544 ** For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the amounts above include gains/(losses) on foreign currency cash balances at the futures brokers of $63,257 and $(23,285), respectively, and gains/(losses) on spot trades in connection with forward currency trading at the interbank market makers of $596,209 and $200,081, respectively. *** For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the amounts above include gains/(losses) on foreign currency cash balances at the futures brokers of $77,218 and $8,504, respectively, and gains/(losses) on spot trades in connection with forward currency trading at the interbank market makers of $1,064,136 and $(136,125), respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the monthly average of futures contracts bought and sold was approximately 12,900 and 26,800, respectively, the monthly average of notional value of centrally cleared swap contracts was approximately $695,600,000 and $3,435,500,000, respectively, and the monthly average of notional value of forward currency contracts was $1,182,300,000 and $1,623,700,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the monthly average of futures contracts bought and sold was approximately 12,900 and 27,300, respectively, the monthly average of notional value of centrally cleared swap contracts was approximately $636,900,000 and $2,540,400,000, respectively, and the monthly average of notional value of forward currency contracts was $1,284,800,000 and $1,418,500,000, respectively. Open contracts generally mature within three months; as of June 30, 2022, the latest maturity date for open futures contracts is September 2023 September 2022 June 2027 Credit Risk The Fund trades futures contracts on exchanges that require margin deposits with the futures brokers and centrally cleared swap contracts that require margin deposits with the swaps broker. Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act requires a futures broker or swaps broker to segregate all customer transactions and assets from such future s broker’s or swaps broker’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other property (for example, U.S. Treasury Bills) deposited with a futures broker or swaps broker are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the futures broker’s or swaps broker’s segregation requirements. In the event of a futures broker’s or swaps broker’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than total cash and other property deposited. The Fund trades forward currency contracts in unregulated markets between principals and assumes the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. Accordingly, the risks associated with forward currency contracts are generally greater than those associated with exchange traded contracts because of the greater risk of counterparty default. Additionally, the trading of forward currency contracts typically involves delayed cash settlement. The Fund has a portion of its assets on deposit with PNC Bank. In the event of a financial institution’s insolvency, recovery of the Fund’s assets on deposit may be limited to account insurance or other protection afforded such deposits. The Fund has entered into ISDA Agreements with UBS AG and NatWest. Under the terms of each ISDA Agreement, upon the designation of an Event of Default, as defined in each ISDA Agreement, the non-defaulting party may set-off any sum or obligation owed by the defaulting party to the non-defaulting party against any sum or obligation owed by the non-defaulting party to the defaulting party. If any sum or obligation is unascertained, the non-defaulting party may in good faith estimate that sum or obligation and set-off in respect to that estimate, accounting to the other party when such sum or obligation is ascertained. Under the terms of each master netting agreement with UBS Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co., upon occurrence of a default by the Fund, as defined in respective account documents, UBS Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. have the right to close out any or all open contracts held in the Fund’s account; sell any or all of the securities held; and borrow or buy any securities, contracts or other property for the Fund’s account. The Fund would be liable for any deficiency in its account resulting from such transactions. The amount of required margin and good faith deposits with the futures brokers and interbank market makers usually range from 10% to 30% of Net Asset Value. The fair value of securities held to satisfy such requirements at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $15,799,433 and $13,432,392, respectively, which equals approximately 9% and 10% of Net Asset Value, respectively. Included in cash deposits with the futures brokers, swaps broker and interbank market makers at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was restricted cash for margin requirements of $7,372,220 and $12,711,025, respectively, which equals approximately 5% and 10% of Net Asset Value, respectively. There were no cash deposits held at UBS Securities LLC or UBS AG, a futures broker and interbank market maker, respectively, at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Set forth below are tables which disclose both gross information and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the Statements of Financial Condition and instruments and transactions that are subject to a master netting agreement as well as amounts related to financial collateral (including U.S. Treasury Bills and cash collateral) held at clearing brokers and counterparties. Margin reflected in the collateral tables is limited to the net amount of unrealized loss at each counterparty. Actual margin amounts required at each counterparty are based on the notional amounts or the number of contracts outstanding and may exceed the margin presented in the collateral tables. Offsetting of Derivative Assets by Counterparty As of June 30, 2022 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Statements of Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 8,079,165 $ (7,923,857 ) $ 155,308 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 15,684,346 (11,088,744 ) 4,595,602 Centrally cleared swap contracts* Centrally Cleared 159,820 (124,431 ) 35,389 Total derivatives $ 23,923,331 $ (19,137,032 ) $ 4,786,299 * Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. Derivative Assets and Collateral Received by Counterparty As of June 30, 2022 Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 155,308 $ 0 $ 0 $ 155,308 NatWest Markets Plc 4,595,602 0 0 4,595,602 Centrally Cleared 35,389 0 0 35,389 Total $ 4,786,299 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,786,299 Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities by Counterparty As of June 30, 2022 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Loss Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 7,923,857 $ (7,923,857 ) $ 0 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 11,088,744 (11,088,744 ) 0 Centrally cleared swap contracts Centrally Cleared 124,431 (124,431 ) 0 Total derivatives $ 19,137,032 $ (19,137,032 ) $ 0 Derivative Liabilities and Collateral Pledged by Counterparty As of June 30, 2022 Net Amounts of Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 NatWest Markets Plc 0 0 0 0 Centrally Cleared 0 0 0 0 Total $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Offsetting of Derivative Assets by Counterparty As of December 31, 2021 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 5,632,928 $ (5,438,927 ) $ 194,001 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 6,779,979 (6,779,979 ) 0 Centrally cleared swap contracts* Centrally Cleared 1,649,303 (216,558 ) 1,432,745 Total derivatives $ 14,062,210 $ (12,435,464 ) $ 1,626,746 * Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. Derivative Assets and Collateral Received by Counterparty As of December 31, 2021 Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 194,001 $ 0 $ 0 $ 194,001 NatWest Markets Plc 0 0 0 0 Centrally Cleared 1,432,745 0 0 1,432,745 Total $ 1,626,746 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,626,746 Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities by Counterparty As of December 31, 2021 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Loss Presented in the Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 5,438,927 $ (5,438,927 ) $ 0 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 7,574,528 (6,779,979 ) 794,549 Centrally cleared swap contracts Centrally Cleared 216,558 (216,558 ) 0 Total derivatives $ 13,230,013 $ (12,435,464 ) $ 794,549 Derivative Liabilities and Collateral Pledged by Counterparty As of December 31, 2021 Net Amounts of Unrealized Loss Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Condition Financial Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 NatWest Markets Plc 794,549 0 (794,549) 0 Centrally Cleared 0 0 0 0 Total $ 794,549 $ 0 $ (794,549) $ 0 Campbell & Company has established procedures to actively monitor market risk and minimize credit risk, although there can be no assurance that it will, in fact, succeed in doing so. Campbell & Company’s basic market risk control procedures consist of continuously monitoring open positions, diversification of the portfolio and maintenance of a margin-to-equity ratio that rarely exceeds 30%. Campbell & Company’s attempt to manage the risk of the Fund’s open positions is essentially the same in all market categories traded. Campbell & Company applies risk management policies to its trading which generally limit the total exposure that may be taken per “risk unit” of assets under management. In addition, Campbell & Company follows diversification guidelines (often formulated in terms of the balanced volatility between markets and correlated groups), as well as reducing position sizes dynamically in response to trading losses. Campbell & Company controls the risk of the Fund’s non-trading fixed income instruments by limiting the duration of such instruments and requiring a minimum credit quality of the issuers of those instruments. Campbell & Company seeks to minimize credit risk primarily by depositing and maintaining the Fund’s assets at financial institutions and brokers which Campbell & Company believes to be credit worthy. The limited partners bear the risk of loss only to the extent of the market value of their respective investments and, in certain specific circumstances, distributions and redemptions received. |