TRADING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED RISKS | Note 11. TRADING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED RISKS The Fund engages in the speculative trading of U.S. and foreign futures contracts, forward currency contracts and centrally cleared swap contracts (collectively, “derivatives”). Specifically, the Fund trades a portfolio focused on futures, forward, credit default index swap and interest rate swap contracts, which are instruments designed to hedge changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, stock index values, metals, energy, agriculture values, and credit risks. The Fund is exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in the fair value of the contracts, and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract. Market Risk For derivatives, risks arise from changes in the fair value of the contracts. Market movements result in frequent changes in the fair value of the Fund’s open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Fund’s market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the level and volatility of exchange rates, interest rates, equity price levels, the fair value of financial instruments and contracts, the diversification effects among the Fund’s open positions and the liquidity of the markets in which it trades. Theoretically, the Fund is exposed to a market risk equal to the notional contract value of futures and forward currency contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short. The value of an interest rate swap will change as market interest rates rise and fall in conjunction with whether the contract is to receive or pay a fixed interest rate. As a purchaser of credit default index swaps, the Fund’s risk of loss is limited to any cash payments required under the swap contracts. Written credit default contracts (i.e., sell protection) expose the Fund to a market risk equal to the notional value of such swap contracts and any cash payments required under the swap contracts. See Note 1.C. for an explanation of how the Fund determines its valuation for derivatives as well as the netting of derivatives. The following tables summarize quantitative information required by ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, (“ASC 815”). ASC 815 provides enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The fair value of the Fund’s derivatives by instrument type, as well as the location of those instruments on the Statements of Financial Condition, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows: Type of Instrument * Statements of Financial Condition Location Asset Derivatives at June 30, 2023 Liability Derivatives at June 30, 2023 Fair Value Net Agriculture Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts $ 2,053,300 $ (2,483,099 ) $ (429,799 ) Energy Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 203,608 (1,073,510 ) (869,902 ) Metal Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 3,842,400 (2,169,415 ) 1,672,985 Stock Indices Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 1,798,702 (720,414 ) 1,078,288 Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 1,394,303 (3,923 ) 1,390,380 Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 742,552 (354,024 ) 388,528 Forward Currency Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open forward currency contracts 7,980,325 (8,602,126 ) (621,801 ) Credit Default Index Swap Contracts** Credit default index swaps 3,190,855 (651,615 ) 2,539,240 Interest Rate Swap Contracts** Interest rate swaps 1,066,246 (631,248 ) 434,998 Total $ 22,272,291 $ (16,689,374 ) $ 5,582,917 * Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 ** Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. Type of Instrument * Statements of Financial Condition Location Asset Derivatives at December 31, 2022 Fair Value Liability Derivatives at December 31, 2022 Fair Value Net Agriculture Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts $ 834,397 $ (1,584,948 ) $ (750,551 ) Energy Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 979,387 (96,944 ) 882,443 Metal Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 2,320,449 (1,619,732 ) 700,717 Stock Indices Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 648,552 (1,403,355 ) (754,803 ) Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 777,755 (133,443 ) 644,312 Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 2,190,165 (1,953,629 ) 236,536 Forward Currency Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open forward currency contracts 8,245,050 (7,553,616 ) 691,434 Credit Default Index Swap Contracts** Credit default index swaps 178,418 (44,492 ) 133,926 Interest Rate Swap Contracts** Interest rate swaps 1,745,960 (594,935 ) 1,151,025 Total $ 17,920,133 $ (14,985,094 ) $ 2,935,039 * Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 ** Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. The trading gains and losses of the Fund’s derivatives by instrument type, as well as the location of those gains and losses on the Statements of Operations, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows: Type of Instrument Trading Gains (Losses) for the Three Months Ended Trading Gains (Losses) for the Three Months Ended Agriculture Contracts $ 621,014 $ 1,279,268 Energy Contracts (2,922,222 ) 1,595,927 Metal Contracts 2,200,283 (500,534 ) Stock Indices Contracts 1,840,781 1,242,029 Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts 1,598,853 (178,968 ) Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts (1,967,047 ) 7,647,562 Forward Currency Contracts (3,701,937 ) 12,475,334 Credit Default Index Swap Contracts 1,043,167 (1,124,494 ) Interest Rate Swap Contracts 1,876,346 1,820,924 Total $ 589,238 $ 24,257,048 Type of Instrument Trading Gains (Losses) for the Six Months Ended Trading Gains (Losses) for the Six Months Ended Agriculture Contracts $ 458,136 $ 3,544,568 Energy Contracts (2,737,717 ) 9,945,129 Metal Contracts 3,727,792 2,387,642 Stock Indices Contracts 2,026,509 1,670,993 Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts 1,996,111 1,900,049 Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts (1,523,463 ) 12,317,411 Forward Currency Contracts 894,129 19,984,950 Credit Default Index Swap Contracts 958,169 (1,736,167 ) Interest Rate Swap Contracts 1,788,327 2,625,400 Total $ 7,587,993 $ 52,639,975 Line Item in the Statements of Operations Trading Gains (Losses) for the Three Months Ended Trading Gains (Losses) for the Three Months Ended Futures trading gains (losses): Realized** $ 1,836,307 $ 13,769,611 Change in unrealized (464,645 ) (2,684,327 ) Forward currency trading gains (losses): Realized** (2,626,994 ) 11,382,796 Change in unrealized (1,074,943 ) 1,092,538 Swap trading gains (losses): Realized 1,514,338 964,901 Change in unrealized 1,405,175 (268,471 ) Total $ 589,238 $ 24,257,048 Line Item in the Statements of Operations Trading Gains (Losses) for the Six Months Ended Trading Gains (Losses) for the Six Months Ended Futures trading gains (losses): Realized*** $ 1,675,542 $ 31,804,485 Change in unrealized 2,271,826 (38,693 ) Forward currency trading gains (losses): Realized*** 2,207,364 14,594,799 Change in unrealized (1,313,235 ) 5,390,151 Swap trading gains (losses): Realized 2,564,748 685,855 Change in unrealized 181,748 203,378 Total $ 7,587,993 $ 52,639,975 ** For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the amounts above include gains (losses) on foreign currency cash balances at the futures brokers of $(9,871) and $(23,285), respectively, and gains (losses) on spot trades in connection with forward currency trading at the interbank market maker of $(761,218) and $200,081, respectively. *** For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the amounts above include gains (losses) on foreign currency cash balances at the futures brokers of $(4,661) and $8,504, respectively, and gains (losses) on spot trades in connection with forward currency trading at the interbank market maker of $(930,515) and $(136,125), respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the monthly average of futures contracts bought and sold was approximately 22,400 and 12,900, respectively, the monthly average of notional value of centrally cleared swap contracts was approximately $1,711,300,000 and $695,600,000, respectively, and the monthly average of notional value of forward currency contracts was $1,863,300,000 and $1,182,300,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the monthly average of futures contracts bought and sold was approximately 19,900 and 12,900, respectively, the monthly average of notional value of centrally cleared swap contracts was approximately $1,511,200,000 and $636,900,000, respectively, and the monthly average of notional value of forward currency contracts was $1,847,000,000 and $1,284,800,000, respectively. Open contracts generally mature within three months; as of June 30, 2023, the latest maturity date for open futures contracts is September 2024 September 2023 September 2028 Credit Risk The Fund trades futures contracts on exchanges that require margin deposits with the futures brokers and centrally cleared swap contracts that require margin deposits with the swaps broker. Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act requires a futures broker or swaps broker to segregate all customer transactions and assets from such future s broker’s or swaps broker’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other property (for example, U.S. Treasury Bills) deposited with a futures broker or swaps broker are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the futures broker’s or swaps broker’s segregation requirements. In the event of a futures broker’s or swaps broker’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than total cash and other property deposited. The Fund trades forward currency contracts in unregulated markets between principals and assumes the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. Accordingly, the risks associated with forward currency contracts are generally greater than those associated with exchange traded contracts because of the greater risk of counterparty default. Additionally, the trading of forward currency contracts typically involves delayed cash settlement. The Fund has a portion of its assets on deposit with PNC Bank. In the event of a financial institution’s insolvency, recovery of the Fund’s assets on deposit may be limited to account insurance or other protection afforded such deposits. The Fund has entered into ISDA Agreements with UBS AG and NatWest. Under the terms of each ISDA Agreement, upon the designation of an Event of Default, as defined in each ISDA Agreement, the non-defaulting party may set-off any sum or obligation owed by the defaulting party to the non-defaulting party against any sum or obligation owed by the non-defaulting party to the defaulting party. If any sum or obligation is unascertained, the non-defaulting party may in good faith estimate that sum or obligation and set-off in respect to that estimate, accounting to the other party when such sum or obligation is ascertained. Under the terms of each master netting agreement with UBS Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co., upon occurrence of a default by the Fund, as defined in respective account documents, UBS Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. have the right to close out any or all open contracts held in the Fund’s account; sell any or all of the securities held; and borrow or buy any securities, contracts or other property for the Fund’s account. The Fund would be liable for any deficiency in its account resulting from such transactions. The amount of required margin and good faith deposits with the futures brokers and interbank market maker usually range from 10% to 30% of Net Asset Value. The fair value of securities held to satisfy such requirements at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $18,428,514 and $18,539,186, respectively, which equals approximately 11% and 11% of Net Asset Value, respectively. Included in cash deposits with the futures brokers, swaps broker and interbank market maker at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was restricted cash for margin requirements of $27,941,261 and $24,254,313, respectively, which equals approximately 17% and 15% of Net Asset Value, respectively. There were no cash deposits held at UBS Securities LLC or UBS AG, a futures broker and interbank market maker, respectively, at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Set forth below are tables which disclose both gross information and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the Statements of Financial Condition and instruments and transactions that are subject to a master netting agreement as well as amounts related to financial collateral (including U.S. Treasury Bills and cash collateral) held at clearing brokers and counterparties. Margin reflected in the collateral tables is limited to the net amount of unrealized loss at each counterparty. Actual margin amounts required at each counterparty are based on the notional amounts or the number of contracts outstanding and may exceed the margin presented in the collateral tables. Offsetting of Derivative Assets by Counterparty As of June 30, 2023 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Statements of Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 10,034,865 $ (6,804,385 ) $ 3,230,480 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 7,980,325 (7,980,325 ) 0 Centrally cleared swap contracts* Centrally Cleared 4,257,101 (1,282,863 ) 2,974,238 Total derivatives $ 22,272,291 $ (16,067,573 ) $ 6,204,718 * Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. Derivative Assets and Collateral Received by Counterparty As of June 30, 2023 Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 3,230,480 $ 0 $ 0 $ 3,230,480 NatWest Markets Plc 0 0 0 0 Centrally Cleared 2,974,238 0 0 2,974,238 Total $ 6,204,718 $ 0 $ 0 $ 6,204,718 Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities by Counterparty As of June 30, 2023 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Loss Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 6,804,385 $ (6,804,385 ) $ 0 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 8,602,126 (7,980,325 ) 621,801 Centrally cleared swap contracts Centrally Cleared 1,282,863 (1,282,863 ) 0 Total derivatives $ 16,689,374 $ (16,067,573 ) $ 621,801 Derivative Liabilities and Collateral Pledged by Counterparty As of June 30, 2023 Net Amounts of Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 NatWest Markets Plc 621,801 0 (621,801 ) 0 Centrally Cleared 0 0 0 0 Total $ 621,801 $ 0 $ (621,801 ) $ 0 Offsetting of Derivative Assets by Counterparty As of December 31, 2022 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 7,750,705 $ (6,792,051 ) $ 958,654 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 8,245,050 (7,553,616 ) 691,434 Centrally cleared swap contracts* Centrally Cleared 1,924,378 (639,427 ) 1,284,951 Total derivatives $ 17,920,133 $ (14,985,094 ) $ 2,935,039 * Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. Derivative Assets and Collateral Received by Counterparty As of December 31, 2022 Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 958,654 $ 0 $ 0 $ 958,654 NatWest Markets Plc 691,434 0 0 691,434 Centrally Cleared 1,284,951 0 0 1,284,951 Total $ 2,935,039 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,935,039 Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities by Counterparty As of December 31, 2022 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Loss Presented in the Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 6,792,051 $ (6,792,051 ) $ 0 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 7,553,616 (7,553,616 ) 0 Centrally cleared swap contracts Centrally Cleared 639,427 (639,427 ) 0 Total derivatives $ 14,985,094 $ (14,985,094 ) $ 0 Derivative Liabilities and Collateral Pledged by Counterparty As of December 31, 2022 Net Amounts of Unrealized Loss Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Condition Financial Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 NatWest Markets Plc 0 0 0 0 Centrally Cleared 0 0 0 0 Total $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Campbell & Company has established procedures to actively monitor market risk and minimize credit risk, although there can be no assurance that it will, in fact, succeed in doing so. Campbell & Company’s basic market risk control procedures consist of continuously monitoring open positions, diversification of the portfolio and maintenance of a margin-to-equity ratio that rarely exceeds 30%. Campbell & Company’s attempt to manage the risk of the Fund’s open positions is essentially the same in all market categories traded. Campbell & Company applies risk management policies to its trading which generally limit the total exposure that may be taken per “risk unit” of assets under management. In addition, Campbell & Company follows diversification guidelines (often formulated in terms of the balanced volatility between markets and correlated groups), as well as reducing position sizes dynamically in response to trading losses. Campbell & Company controls the risk of the Fund’s non-trading fixed income instruments by limiting the duration of such instruments and requiring a minimum credit quality of the issuers of those instruments. Campbell & Company seeks to minimize credit risk primarily by depositing and maintaining the Fund’s assets at financial institutions and brokers which Campbell & Company believes to be credit worthy. The limited partners bear the risk of loss only to the extent of the market value of their respective investments and, in certain specific circumstances, distributions and redemptions received. |