Consolidated Water 10Q 2024 Q3 Quarterly report

Consolidated Water (CWCO) 10-Q2024 Q3 Quarterly report

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number: 0-25248

CONSOLIDATED WATER CO. LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

CAYMAN ISLANDS		98-0619652
(State or other jurisdiction of		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

Regatta Office Park
Windward Three, 4th Floor, West Bay Road
P.O. Box 1114
Grand Cayman KY1-1102
Cayman Islands		N/A
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(345) 945-4277

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class		Trading Symbol(s)		Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.60 par value		CWCO		The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 11, 2024, 15,834,897 shares of the registrant’s common stock, with US$0.60 par value, were outstanding.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


	Description	Page
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	4
Item 1	Financial Statements	4

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023	4

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023	5

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023	6

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023	8

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	9
Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	25
Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	37
Item 4	Controls and Procedures	37

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	38
Item 1A	Risk Factors	38
Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	40
Item 5	Other Information	40
Item 6	Exhibits	40

SIGNATURES		41

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Note Regarding Currency and Exchange Rates

Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “$” or “US$” are to United States dollars.

The exchange rate for conversion of Cayman Island dollars (CI$) into US$, as determined by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority, has been fixed since April 1974 at US$1.20 per CI$1.00.

The exchange rate for conversion of Bahamas dollars (B$) into US$, as determined by the Central Bank of The Bahamas, has been fixed since 1973 at US$1.00 per B$1.00.

The official currency of the British Virgin Islands is the US$.

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED WATER CO. LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


		September 30,		December 31,
		2024		2023
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	104,869,627	$	42,621,898
Accounts receivable, net		37,199,621		38,226,891
Inventory		3,928,851		6,044,642
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		5,675,517		4,056,370
Contract assets		1,958,361		21,553,057
Current assets of discontinued operations		314,847		211,517
Total current assets		153,946,824		112,714,375
Property, plant and equipment, net		53,203,218		55,882,521
Construction in progress		2,799,135		495,471
Inventory, noncurrent		5,180,540		5,045,771
Investment in OC-BVI		1,384,891		1,412,158
Goodwill		12,861,404		12,861,404
Intangible assets, net		2,860,907		3,353,185
Operating lease right-of-use assets		3,328,936		2,135,446
Other assets		2,801,873		3,407,973
Long-term assets of discontinued operations		—		21,129,288
Total assets	$	238,367,728	$	218,437,592

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	7,108,726	$	11,604,369
Accrued compensation		3,747,516		3,160,030
Dividends payable		1,803,926		1,572,655
Current maturities of operating leases		633,971		456,865
Current portion of long-term debt		151,276		192,034
Contract liabilities		6,018,720		6,237,011
Deferred revenue		170,551		317,017
Current liabilities of discontinued operations		451,839		364,665
Total current liabilities		20,086,525		23,904,646
Long-term debt, noncurrent		91,561		191,190
Deferred tax liabilities		227,253		530,780
Noncurrent operating leases		2,784,742		1,827,302
Other liabilities		153,000		153,000
Deferred revenue		38,424		—
Total liabilities		23,381,505		26,606,918
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders' equity
Redeemable preferred stock, $0.60 par value. Authorized 200,000 shares; issued and outstanding 44,650 and 44,297 shares, respectively		26,790		26,578
Class A common stock, $0.60 par value. Authorized 24,655,000 shares; issued and outstanding 15,834,459 and 15,771,545 shares, respectively		9,500,675		9,462,927
Class B common stock, $0.60 par value. Authorized 145,000 shares; none issued		—		—
Additional paid-in capital		93,074,517		92,188,887
Retained earnings		107,164,155		85,148,820
Total Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders' equity		209,766,137		186,827,212
Non-controlling interests		5,220,086		5,003,462
Total equity		214,986,223		191,830,674
Total liabilities and equity	$	238,367,728	$	218,437,592

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED WATER CO. LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue	$	33,390,557	$	49,854,075	$	105,559,105	$	126,960,328
Cost of revenue		21,755,899		33,239,647		68,426,210		84,323,269
Gross profit		11,634,658		16,614,428		37,132,895		42,637,059
General and administrative expenses		6,955,969		5,872,490		20,126,292		17,894,067
Gain on asset dispositions and impairments, net		201,582		—		198,452		6,916
Income from operations		4,880,271		10,741,938		17,205,055		24,749,908

Other income (expense):
Interest income		626,801		196,567		1,341,797		396,348
Interest expense		(32,801)		(34,020)		(99,740)		(108,111)
Profit-sharing income from OC-BVI		20,250		12,150		52,650		38,475
Equity in the earnings of OC-BVI		53,370		37,182		147,333		108,012
Other		56,420		24,187		118,610		87,532
Other income, net		724,040		236,066		1,560,650		522,256
Income before income taxes		5,604,311		10,978,004		18,765,705		25,272,164
Provision for income taxes		490,209		1,976,453		2,175,838		4,366,005
Net income from continuing operations		5,114,102		9,001,551		16,589,867		20,906,159
Income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests		156,784		163,428		448,724		463,775
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders		4,957,318		8,838,123		16,141,143		20,442,384
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations		(502,854)		(232,994)		10,637,926		(699,858)
Net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders	$	4,454,464	$	8,605,129	$	26,779,069	$	19,742,526

Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. common stockholders
Continuing operations	$	0.31	$	0.56	$	1.02	$	1.30
Discontinued operations		(0.03)		(0.01)		0.67		(0.05)
Basic earnings per share	$	0.28	$	0.55	$	1.69	$	1.25

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. common stockholders
Continuing operations	$	0.31	$	0.55	$	1.01	$	1.28
Discontinued operations		(0.03)		(0.01)		0.67		(0.04)
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.28	$	0.54	$	1.68	$	1.24

Dividends declared per common and redeemable preferred shares	$	0.11	$	0.095	$	0.30	$	0.265

Weighted average number of common shares used in the determination of:
Basic earnings per share		15,833,715		15,742,854		15,830,599		15,734,234
Diluted earnings per share		15,989,601		15,928,604		15,986,019		15,909,725

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED WATER CO. LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)


	Redeemable						Additional				Non-		Total
	preferred stock			Common stock			paid-in		Retained		controlling		stockholders’
	Shares	Dollars		Shares	Dollars		capital		earnings		interests		equity
Balance as of December 31, 2023	44,297	$	26,578	15,771,545	$	9,462,927	$	92,188,887	$	85,148,820	$	5,003,462	$	191,830,674
Issue of share capital	—		—	57,384		34,430		(34,430)		—		—		—
Buyback of preferred stock	(272)		(163)	—		—		(2,727)		—		—		(2,890)
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		6,474,348		169,068		6,643,416
Dividends declared	—		—	—		—		—		(1,510,082)		—		(1,510,082)
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		279,875		—		—		279,875
Balance as of March 31, 2024	44,025		26,415	15,828,929		9,497,357		92,431,605		90,113,086		5,172,530		197,240,993
Issue of share capital	5,904		3,542	—		—		(3,542)		—		—		—
Conversion of preferred stock	(643)		(386)	643		386		—		—		—		—
Buyback of preferred stock	(229)		(137)	—		—		(2,144)		—		—		(2,281)
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		15,850,257		122,872		15,973,129
Dividends declared	—		—	—		—		—		(1,507,710)		—		(1,507,710)
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		297,368		—		—		297,368
Balance as of June 30, 2024	49,057		29,434	15,829,572		9,497,743		92,723,287		104,455,633		5,295,402		212,001,499
Conversion of preferred stock	(4,887)		(2,932)	4,887		2,932		—		—		—		—
Buyback of preferred stock	(563)		(338)	—		—		(5,306)		—		—		(5,644)
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		4,454,464		156,784		4,611,248
Exercise of options	1,043		626	—		—		23,127		—		—		23,753
Dividends declared	—		—	—		—		—		(1,745,942)		(232,100)		(1,978,042)
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		333,409		—		—		333,409
Balance as of September 30, 2024	44,650	$	26,790	15,834,459	$	9,500,675	$	93,074,517	$	107,164,155	$	5,220,086	$	214,986,223

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	Redeemable						Additional				Non-		Total
	preferred stock			Common stock			paid-in		Retained		controlling		stockholders’
	Shares	Dollars		Shares	Dollars		capital		earnings		interests		equity
Balance as of December 31, 2022	34,383	$	20,630	15,322,875	$	9,193,725	$	89,205,159	$	61,247,699	$	8,096,976	$	167,764,189
Issue of share capital	—		—	44,783		26,870		(26,870)		—		—		—
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		3,813,626		163,121		3,976,747
Purchase of remaining non-controlling interest in PERC	—		—	368,383		221,030		1,006,248		—		(3,667,305)		(2,440,027)
Dividends declared	—		—	—		—		—		(1,342,015)		—		(1,342,015)
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		463,893		—		—		463,893
Balance as of March 31, 2023	34,383		20,630	15,736,041		9,441,625		90,648,430		63,719,310		4,592,792		168,422,787
Issue of share capital	13,309		7,985	—		—		(7,985)		—		—		—
Buyback of preferred stock	(203)		(122)	—		—		(1,708)		—		—		(1,830)
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		7,323,771		137,226		7,460,997
Exercise of options	599		360	—		—		6,891		—		—		7,251
Dividends declared	—		—	—		—		—		(1,340,972)		—		(1,340,972)
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		461,695		—		—		461,695
Balance as of June 30, 2023	48,088		28,853	15,736,041		9,441,625		91,107,323		69,702,109		4,730,018		175,009,928
Conversion of preferred stock	(7,936)		(4,762)	7,936		4,762		—		—		—		—
Net income	—		—	—		—		—		8,605,129		163,428		8,768,557
Exercise of options	5,057		3,034	2,575		1,544		87,935		—		—		92,513
Dividends declared	—		—	—		—		—		(1,499,538)		—		(1,499,538)
Stock-based compensation	—		—	—		—		521,505		—		—		521,505
Balance as of September 30, 2023	45,209	$	27,125	15,746,552	$	9,447,931	$	91,716,763	$	76,807,700	$	4,893,446	$	182,892,965

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED WATER CO. LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders	$	26,779,069	$	19,742,526
Income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests		448,724		463,775
Net income		27,227,793		20,206,301
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Gain on sale of land and project documentation		(12,134,766)		—
Foreign currency transaction adjustment - discontinued operations		60,915		(966)
Loss from discontinued operations		1,435,925		700,824
Depreciation and amortization		5,020,410		4,862,781
Deferred income tax benefit		(303,527)		(94,021)
Provision for credit losses		390,108		9,215
Compensation expense relating to stock and stock option grants		910,652		1,447,093
Gain on asset dispositions and impairments, net		(198,452)		(6,916)
Profit-sharing and equity in earnings of OC-BVI		(199,983)		(146,487)
Distribution of earnings from OC-BVI		227,250		303,000

Change in:
Accounts receivable		637,162		(11,080,886)
Contract assets		19,594,696		(6,059,018)
Inventory		1,529,545		(2,671,769)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(1,269,737)		(1,978,213)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities		(3,908,157)		2,957,670
Contract liabilities		(218,291)		724,828
Operating lease liabilities		(3,905)		(3,905)
Deferred revenue		(108,042)		75,733
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations		38,689,596		9,245,264
Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations		(1,432,041)		(849,639)
Net cash provided by operating activities		37,257,555		8,395,625

Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment and construction in progress		(3,747,250)		(4,123,770)
Proceeds from asset dispositions		446,337		21,410
Proceeds from Mexican settlement agreement		33,261,664		—
Purchase of remaining non-controlling interest in PERC		—		(2,440,027)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		29,960,751		(6,542,387)

Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to common shareholders		(4,519,412)		(3,977,676)
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders		(13,051)		(9,933)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests		(232,100)		—
Buyback of redeemable preferred stock		(10,815)		(1,830)
Proceeds received from exercise of stock options		23,753		99,764
Principal repayments on long-term debt		(140,387)		(82,347)
Net cash used in financing activities		(4,892,012)		(3,972,022)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		62,326,294		(2,118,784)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		42,621,898		50,711,751
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period - discontinued operations		91,283		442,252
Less: cash and cash equivalents at end of period - discontinued operations		(169,848)		(189,613)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	104,869,627	$	48,845,606

Non-cash transactions:
Issuance of 5,904 and 13,309, respectively, shares of redeemable preferred stock for services rendered	$	148,485	$	287,922
Issuance of 57,384 and 44,783, respectively, shares of common stock for services rendered	$	730,524	$	621,811
Conversion (on a one-to-one basis) of 5,530 and 7,936, respectively, shares of redeemable preferred stock to common stock	$	3,318	$	4,762
Dividends declared but not paid	$	1,746,702	$	1,500,218
Issuance of 0 and 368,383, respectively, shares of common stock for the purchase of non-controlling interest in PERC	$	—	$	5,359,973
Transfers from inventory to property, plant and equipment and construction in progress	$	451,477	$	224,952
Transfers from construction in progress to property, plant and equipment	$	875,580	$	525,673
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$	1,604,702	$	249,145
Transfers from prepaid expenses to property, plant and equipment	$	67,136	$	255,379
Transfers from prepaid expenses to inventory	$	—	$	238,032

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED WATER CO. LTD.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. Principal activity

Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) supply potable water, treat wastewater and water for reuse, and provide water-related products and services to customers in the Cayman Islands, The Bahamas, the United States and the British Virgin Islands. The Company produces potable water from seawater using reverse osmosis technology and sells this water to a variety of customers, including public utilities, commercial and tourist properties, residential properties and government facilities. The Company designs, constructs and sells water production and water treatment infrastructure and manages water infrastructure for commercial and governmental customers. The Company also manufactures a wide range of specialized and custom water industry related products and provides design, engineering, operating and other services applicable to commercial, municipal and industrial water production, supply and treatment.

2. Accounting policies

Basis of consolidation: The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s (i) wholly-owned subsidiaries, Aerex Industries, Inc. (“Aerex”), Aquilex, Inc. (“Aquilex”), Cayman Water Company Limited (“Cayman Water”), Consolidated Water Cooperatief, U.A. (“CW-Cooperatief”), Consolidated Water U.S. Holdings, Inc. (“CW-Holdings”), DesalCo Limited (“DesalCo”), Kalaeloa Desalco LLC (“Kalaeloa Desalco”), Ocean Conversion (Cayman) Limited (“OC-Cayman”), PERC Water Corporation ("PERC") and Ramey Environmental Compliance, Inc. (“REC”); and (ii) majority-owned subsidiaries Consolidated Water (Bahamas) Ltd. (“CW-Bahamas”), N.S.C. Agua, S.A. de C.V. (“NSC”), and Aguas de Rosarito S.A.P.I. de C.V. (“AdR”). The Company’s investment in its affiliate Ocean Conversion (BVI) Ltd. (“OC-BVI”) is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In 2019 and 2020, CW-Holdings acquired 61% of PERC. In January 2023, CW-Holdings purchased the remaining 39% ownership interest in PERC for $2.4 million in cash, and 368,383 shares of the Company’s common stock having a value of approximately $5.36 million based upon the opening trading price of the Company’s common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market on the date of the transaction.

In September 2021, Kalaeloa Desalco was formed to pursue a project in Oahu, Hawaii. On June 2, 2023, Kalaeloa Desalco signed a definitive agreement with the Honolulu Board of Water Supply to design, construct, operate and maintain a 1.7 million gallons per day seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant in Oahu, Hawaii.

Effective October 1, 2023, the Company purchased, through its wholly-owned subsidiary PERC, a 100% ownership interest in REC, a Colorado company that operates and maintains water and wastewater treatment facilities and provides technical services to clients throughout the Rocky Mountain and Eastern Plains Regions of Colorado. PERC acquired REC for approximately $4.1 million and recorded goodwill and intangible assets from this acquisition of $2,436,391 and $1,108,390 respectively.

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented. The consolidated results of operations for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for future periods, including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to interim financial statements and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted in these condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made herein are adequate to make the information not misleading. These

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condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Foreign currency: The Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollar (“US$”). The functional currency of the Company and its foreign operating subsidiaries (other than NSC, AdR, and CW-Cooperatief) is the currency for each respective country. The functional currency for NSC, AdR, and CW-Cooperatief is the US$. NSC and AdR conduct business in US$ and Mexican pesos and CW-Cooperatief conducts business in US$ and euros. The exchange rates for the Cayman Islands dollar and the Bahamian dollar are fixed to the US$. The exchange rates for conversion of Mexican pesos and euros into US$ vary based upon market conditions.

Net foreign currency gains arising from transactions and re-measurements were $24,807 and $22,077 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $65,606 and $72,253 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and are included in “Other income (expense) - Other” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits at banks and certificates of deposit at banks with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 include approximately $5.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, of certificates of deposits with original maturities of three months or less.

Certain transfers from the Company’s Bahamas bank accounts to Company bank accounts in other countries require the approval of the Central Bank of The Bahamas. The equivalent United States dollar cash balances held in The Bahamas as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were approximately $11.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

Goodwill and intangible assets: Goodwill represents the excess cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired business as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill and intangible assets recorded as a result of a business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually or upon the identification of a triggering event. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed periodically for impairment. The Company evaluates the possible impairment of goodwill annually as part of its reporting process for the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Management identifies the Company’s reporting units for goodwill impairment testing purposes, which consist of Cayman Water, the bulk segment (which is comprised of CW-Bahamas and OC-Cayman), PERC, REC, and the manufacturing segment (i.e., Aerex), and determines the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units. The Company determines the fair value of each reporting unit and compares these fair values to the carrying amounts of the reporting units. To the extent the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss is recorded.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company elected to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it was necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment testing that was conducted in prior years for its reporting units. The Company assessed the relevant events and circumstances to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair values of such reporting units were less than their carrying values. The events and circumstances assessed for each reporting unit included macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, and other relevant events. Based upon this qualitative assessment, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that the fair values of its reporting units exceeded their carrying values as of December 31, 2023.

Income taxes: The Company accounts for the income taxes arising from the operations of its United States subsidiaries under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities, if any, are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to the extent any deferred tax asset may not be realized.

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The Company is not presently subject to income taxes in the other countries in which it operates.

Revenue recognition: Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by revenue source.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Retail revenue	$	7,585,992	$	7,216,574	$	24,392,814	$	22,560,998
Bulk revenue		8,767,168		8,488,615		25,557,220		25,975,483
Services revenue		12,677,837		29,427,664		42,017,917		66,243,328
Manufacturing revenue		4,359,560		4,721,222		13,591,154		12,180,519
Total revenue	$	33,390,557	$	49,854,075	$	105,559,105	$	126,960,328

Services revenue consists of the following:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Construction revenue	$	3,637,038	$	24,204,446	$	16,165,312	$	52,563,822
Operations and maintenance revenue		7,492,121		5,021,081		21,660,396		12,750,902
Design and consulting revenue		1,548,678		202,137		4,192,209		928,604
Total services revenue	$	12,677,837	$	29,427,664	$	42,017,917	$	66,243,328

Retail revenue

The Company produces and supplies water to end-users, including residential, commercial and governmental customers in the Cayman Islands under an exclusive retail license issued to Cayman Water by the Cayman Islands government to provide water in two of the three most populated areas on Grand Cayman. Customers are billed on a monthly basis based on metered consumption and bills are typically collected within 30 to 45 days after the billing date. Receivables not collected within 45 days subject the customer to disconnection from water service.

The Company recognizes revenue from retail water sales at the time water is supplied to the customer’s premises. The amount of water supplied is determined and invoiced based upon water meter readings performed at the end of each month. All retail water contracts are month-to-month contracts. The Company has elected the “right to invoice” practical expedient for revenue recognition on its retail water sale contracts and recognizes revenue in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice, recognizing this revenue from the transfer of goods or services to customers at a point in time.

Bulk revenue

The Company produces and supplies water to government-owned utilities in the Cayman Islands and The Bahamas.

OC-Cayman provides bulk water to the Water Authority-Cayman (“WAC”), a government-owned utility and regulatory agency, under three agreements. The WAC in turn distributes such water to properties in Grand Cayman outside of Cayman Water’s retail license area.

The Company sells bulk water in The Bahamas through its majority-owned subsidiary, CW-Bahamas, under two agreements with the Water and Sewerage Corporation of The Bahamas (“WSC”), which distributes such water through its own pipeline system to residential, commercial and tourist properties on the island of New Providence.

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The Company has elected the “right to invoice” practical expedient for revenue recognition on its bulk water sale contracts and recognizes revenue in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice, recognizing this revenue from the transfer of goods or services to customers at a point in time.

Services and Manufacturing revenue

The Company designs, constructs, sells, operates and maintains, and provides consulting services related to water, wastewater and water reuse infrastructure through PERC. All of PERC's customers are companies or governmental entities located in the United States. Effective October 2023, PERC acquired REC, a company that provides operations and maintenance and consulting services to companies and governmental entities located in the state of Colorado.

The Company also provides design, engineering, management, procurement and construction services for desalination infrastructure through DesalCo, which serves customers in the Cayman Islands, The Bahamas and the British Virgin Islands.

The Company, through Aerex, is a custom and specialty manufacturer of systems and products applicable to commercial, municipal and industrial water production and treatment. Substantially all of Aerex’s customers are U.S. companies.

The Company generates construction, operations and maintenance, design and consulting revenue from PERC and DesalCo and generates manufacturing revenue from Aerex. The Company also generates operations and maintenance and consulting revenue from REC.

The Company recognizes revenue for its construction and custom/specialized manufacturing contracts over time under the input method using costs incurred (which represents work performed) to date relative to the total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying a contract’s performance obligations as such measure best reflects the transfer of control of the promised good to the customer. Contract costs include labor, materials, subcontractor costs and other expenses. The Company follows this method since it can make reasonably dependable estimates of the revenue and costs applicable to the various stages of a contract. Under this input method, the Company records revenue and recognizes profit or loss as work on the contract progresses. The Company estimates total costs to be incurred and profit to be earned on each long-term, fixed price contract prior to commencement of work on the contract and updates these estimates as work on the contract progresses. The cumulative amount of revenue recorded on a contract at a specified point in time is that percentage of total estimated revenue that incurred costs to date comprised of estimated total contract costs. Due to the extended time it may take to complete many of the Company’s contracts and the scope and nature of the work required to be performed on those contracts, the estimations of total revenue and costs at completion are complicated and subject to many variables and, accordingly, are subject to changes. When adjustments in estimated total contract revenue or estimated total contract costs are required, any changes from prior estimates are recognized in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of such changes. The Company recognizes the full amount of any estimated loss on a contract at the time the estimates indicate such a loss. Any contract assets are classified as current assets. Contract liabilities on uncompleted contracts, if any, are classified as current liabilities.

The Company has elected the “right to invoice” practical expedient for revenue recognition on its operations and maintenance, design and consulting contracts and recognizes revenue in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice, recognizing this revenue from the transfer of goods or services to customers at a point in time.

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For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $4,246,506 and $24,219,737, respectively, of its services revenue from the transfer of goods or services to customers over time. The remaining services revenue of $8,431,331 and $5,207,927, respectively, was recognized from the transfer of goods or services to customers at a point in time. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $17,631,774 and $52,648,271, respectively, of its services revenue from the transfer of goods or services to customers over time. The remaining services revenue of $24,386,143 and $13,595,057, respectively, was recognized from the transfer of goods or services to customers at a point in time. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized all of its manufacturing revenue from the transfer of goods or services to customers over time.

Revenue recognized and amounts billed on contracts in progress are summarized as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Revenue recognized to date on contracts in progress	$	121,305,155	$	108,952,682
Amounts billed to date on contracts in progress		(127,710,070)		(101,724,459)
Retainage		2,344,556		8,087,823
Net contract asset /(liability)	$	(4,060,359)	$	15,316,046

The above net balances are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Contract assets	$	1,958,361	$	21,553,057
Contract liabilities		(6,018,720)		(6,237,011)
Net contract asset /(liability)	$	(4,060,359)	$	15,316,046

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts in progress representing approximately $154.6 million in aggregate transaction price for contracts with an original expected length of greater than one year. The Company expects to earn revenue as it satisfies its performance obligations under those contracts in the amount of approximately $8.1 million during the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2024 and approximately $146.5 million thereafter. In addition, the Company recognized revenue of approximately $6.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, that was included in the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2023.

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed.

Comparative amounts: Certain amounts presented in the financial statements previously issued for 2023 have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

3. Segment information

The Company has four reportable segments: retail, bulk, services and manufacturing. The retail segment operates the water utility for the Seven Mile Beach and West Bay areas of Grand Cayman pursuant to an exclusive license granted by the Cayman Islands government. The bulk segment supplies potable water to government utilities in Grand Cayman and The Bahamas under long-term contracts. The services segment designs, constructs and sells water infrastructure and provides management and operating services to third parties. The manufacturing segment manufactures and services a wide range of custom and specialized water-related products applicable to commercial, municipal and industrial water production, supply and treatment. Consistent with prior periods, the Company records all non-direct general and administrative expenses in its retail segment and does not allocate any of these non-direct expenses to its other three business segments.

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The accounting policies of the segments are consistent with those described in Note 2. The Company evaluates each segment’s performance based upon its income (or loss) from operations. All intercompany transactions are eliminated for segment presentation purposes.

The Company’s segments are strategic business units that are managed separately because each segment sells different products and/or services, serves customers with distinctly different needs and generates different gross profit margins.


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Revenue	$	7,585,992	$	8,767,168	$	12,677,837	$	4,359,560	$	33,390,557
Cost of revenue		3,606,944		5,969,292		9,409,325		2,770,338		21,755,899
Gross profit		3,979,048		2,797,876		3,268,512		1,589,222		11,634,658
General and administrative expenses		4,359,476		381,230		1,469,845		745,418		6,955,969
Gain on asset dispositions and impairments, net		201,582		—		—		—		201,582
Income (loss) from operations	$	(178,846)	$	2,416,646	$	1,798,667	$	843,804		4,880,271
Other income, net										724,040
Income before income taxes										5,604,311
Provision for income taxes										490,209
Net income from continuing operations										5,114,102
Income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests										156,784
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders										4,957,318
Net loss from discontinued operations										(502,854)
Net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders									$	4,454,464

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 for the retail, bulk, services and manufacturing segments were $638,465, $726,503, $247,330 and $65,775, respectively.


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Revenue	$	7,216,574	$	8,488,615	$	29,427,664	$	4,721,222	$	49,854,075
Cost of revenue		3,371,891		5,835,837		20,174,645		3,857,274		33,239,647
Gross profit		3,844,683		2,652,778		9,253,019		863,948		16,614,428
General and administrative expenses		4,225,825		347,668		861,835		437,162		5,872,490
Income (loss) from operations	$	(381,142)	$	2,305,110	$	8,391,184	$	426,786		10,741,938
Other income, net										236,066
Income before income taxes										10,978,004
Provision for income taxes										1,976,453
Net income from continuing operations										9,001,551
Income attributable to non-controlling interests										163,428
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders										8,838,123
Net loss from discontinued operations										(232,994)
Net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders									$	8,605,129

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Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 for the retail, bulk, services and manufacturing segments were $593,306, $748,594, $182,825 and $68,197, respectively.


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Revenue	$	24,392,814	$	25,557,220	$	42,017,917	$	13,591,154	$	105,559,105
Cost of revenue		10,828,421		17,632,010		30,536,801		9,428,978		68,426,210
Gross profit		13,564,393		7,925,210		11,481,116		4,162,176		37,132,895
General and administrative expenses		12,842,624		1,088,639		4,264,323		1,930,706		20,126,292
Gain on asset dispositions and impairments, net		195,452		—		3,000		—		198,452
Income from operations	$	917,221	$	6,836,571	$	7,219,793	$	2,231,470		17,205,055
Other income, net										1,560,650
Income before income taxes										18,765,705
Provision for income taxes										2,175,838
Net income from continuing operations										16,589,867
Income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests										448,724
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders										16,141,143
Net income from discontinued operations										10,637,926
Net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders									$	26,779,069

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 for the retail, bulk, services and manufacturing segments were $1,912,893, $2,159,557, $750,630 and $197,330, respectively.


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Revenue	$	22,560,998	$	25,975,483	$	66,243,328	$	12,180,519	$	126,960,328
Cost of revenue		10,355,817		18,010,718		46,466,864		9,489,870		84,323,269
Gross profit		12,205,181		7,964,765		19,776,464		2,690,649		42,637,059
General and administrative expenses		12,668,467		1,080,543		2,855,067		1,289,990		17,894,067
Gain (loss) on asset dispositions and impairments, net		(7,287)		12,270		—		1,933		6,916
Income (loss) from operations	$	(470,573)	$	6,896,492	$	16,921,397	$	1,402,592		24,749,908
Other income, net										522,256
Income before income taxes										25,272,164
Provision for income taxes										4,366,005
Net income from continuing operations										20,906,159
Income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests										463,775
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders										20,442,384
Net loss from discontinued operations										(699,858)
Net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders									$	19,742,526

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Depreciation and amortization expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 for the retail, bulk, services and manufacturing segments were $1,813,280, $2,316,923, $528,258 and $204,320, respectively.


	As of September 30, 2024
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Accounts receivable, net	$	2,720,278	$	25,258,343	$	7,015,961	$	2,205,039	$	37,199,621
Inventory, current and non-current	$	3,271,606	$	4,847,304	$	—	$	990,481	$	9,109,391
Contract assets	$	—	$	—	$	1,237,011	$	721,350	$	1,958,361
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	31,863,964	$	18,769,485	$	954,095	$	1,615,674	$	53,203,218
Construction in progress	$	1,889,549	$	709,326	$	—	$	200,260	$	2,799,135
Intangibles, net	$	—	$	—	$	2,269,796	$	591,111	$	2,860,907
Goodwill	$	1,170,511	$	1,948,875	$	7,756,807	$	1,985,211	$	12,861,404
Total segment assets	$	98,835,592	$	70,098,621	$	50,915,586	$	18,203,082	$	238,052,881
Assets of discontinued operations									$	314,847
Total assets									$	238,367,728


	As of December 31, 2023
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Accounts receivable, net	$	3,425,948	$	26,965,126	$	6,802,780	$	1,033,037	$	38,226,891
Inventory, current and non-current	$	3,041,460	$	4,858,324	$	55,272	$	3,135,357	$	11,090,413
Contract assets	$	—	$	—	$	17,715,872	$	3,837,185	$	21,553,057
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	32,809,487	$	20,370,056	$	1,143,884	$	1,559,094	$	55,882,521
Construction in progress	$	380,436	$	—	$	—	$	115,035	$	495,471
Intangibles, net	$	—	$	—	$	2,692,074	$	661,111	$	3,353,185
Goodwill	$	1,170,511	$	1,948,875	$	7,756,807	$	1,985,211	$	12,861,404
Total segment assets	$	58,774,647	$	63,956,725	$	58,476,773	$	15,888,642	$	197,096,787
Assets of discontinued operations									$	21,340,805
Total assets									$	218,437,592

4. Earnings per share

Earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed on a basic and diluted basis. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (less preferred stock dividends) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted EPS assumes the issuance of common shares for all potential common shares outstanding during the reporting period and, if dilutive, the effect of stock options as computed under the treasury stock method.

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The following summarizes information related to the computation of basic and diluted EPS:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders	$	4,957,318	$	8,838,123	$	16,141,143	$	20,442,384
Less: preferred stock dividends		(4,912)		(4,295)		(13,754)		(11,305)
Net income from continuing operations available to common shares in the determination of basic earnings per common share		4,952,406		8,833,828		16,127,389		20,431,079
Income (loss) from discontinued operations		(502,854)		(232,994)		10,637,926		(699,858)
Net income available to common shares in the determination of basic earnings per common share	$	4,449,552	$	8,600,834	$	26,765,315	$	19,731,221

Weighted average number of common shares in the determination of basic earnings per common share attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. common stockholders		15,833,715		15,742,854		15,830,599		15,734,234
Plus:
Weighted average number of preferred shares outstanding during the period		45,118		45,950		44,494		38,385
Potential dilutive effect of unexercised options and unvested stock grants		110,768		139,800		110,926		137,106
Weighted average number of shares used for determining diluted earnings per common share attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. common stockholders		15,989,601		15,928,604		15,986,019		15,909,725

5. Discontinued operations - Mexico project development

In 2010, the Company began the pursuit, through its Netherlands subsidiary, CW-Cooperatief, and its Mexico subsidiary, NSC, of a project (the “Project”) that encompassed the construction, operation and minority ownership of a 100 million gallons per day seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant to be located in northern Baja California, Mexico and accompanying pipelines to deliver water to the Mexican potable water system.

Through a series of transactions that began in 2012, NSC purchased 20.1 hectares of land for approximately $21.1 million on which the proposed Project’s plant was to be constructed.

In November 2015, the State of Baja California (the “State”) officially commenced the public tender for the Project. A consortium (the “Consortium”) comprised of NSC and two other parties submitted its tender for the Project in April 2016 and in June 2016, the State designated the Consortium as the winner of the tender process for the Project.

In August 2016, NSC incorporated a new company under the name AdR to pursue completion of the Project and executed a shareholders agreement for AdR agreeing among other things that (i) AdR would purchase the land and other Project assets from NSC on the date that the Project begins commercial operation and (ii) AdR would enter into a Management and Technical Services Agreement with NSC effective on the first day that the Project begins commercial operation.

On August 22, 2016, the Public Private Partnership Agreement for the Project (the “APP Contract”) was executed between AdR, the State Water Commission of Baja, California (“CEA”), and the Government of Baja California, as represented by the Secretary of Planning and Finance and the Public Utilities Commission of Tijuana (“CESPT”). The APP Contract required AdR to design, construct, finance and operate a seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant (and accompanying aqueduct) with a capacity of up to 100 million gallons per day in two phases: the first with a capacity of 50 million gallons per day and an aqueduct to the Mexican public water system in Tijuana, Baja California and the second phase with a capacity of 50 million gallons per day. The first phase was to be operational within 36 months of commencing construction

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and the second phase was to be operational by January 2025. The APP Contract further required AdR to operate and maintain the plant and aqueduct for a period of 37 years starting from the commencement of operation of the first phase. At the end of the operating period, the plant and aqueduct would have been transferred to CEA.

On June 29, 2020, AdR received a letter (the “Letter”) from the Director General of CEA and the Director General of CESPT terminating the APP Contract. The Letter requested that AdR provide an inventory of the assets that comprised the “Project Works” (as defined in the APP Contract) for the purpose of acknowledging and paying the non-recoverable expenses made by AdR in connection with the Project, with such reimbursement to be calculated in accordance with the terms of the APP Contract. On August 28, 2020, AdR submitted their list of non-recoverable expenses, including those of NSC, to CEA and CESPT which was comprised of 51,144,525 United States dollars and an additional 137,333,114 Mexican pesos.

The Company believed CW-Cooperatief, as a Netherlands company, had certain rights relating to its investments in NSC and AdR under the Agreement on Promotion, Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investments between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the United Mexican States entered into force as of October 1, 1999 (the “Treaty”). On April 16, 2021, CW-Cooperatief submitted a letter to the President of Mexico and other Mexican federal government officials alleging that the State’s termination of the APP Contract constituted a breach by Mexico of its international obligations under the Treaty, entitling CW-Cooperatief to full reparation, including monetary damages. This letter invited Mexico to seek a resolution of this investment dispute through consultation and negotiation but stated that if the dispute cannot be resolved in this manner, CW-Cooperatief would refer the dispute to the International Centre for the Settlement of International Disputes for arbitration, as provided for in the Treaty. On June 29, 2021, the Mexican Ministry of Economy responded to CW-Cooperatief’s letter and proposed to hold a consultation meeting. Two such meetings were held on July 9, 2021 and August 2, 2021 on a confidential basis, without a resolution of the Company’s investment dispute.

In February 2022, CW-Cooperatief, filed a Request for Arbitration with the International Centre for Settlement of International Disputes (“ICSID”) requesting that the United Mexican States pay CW-Cooperatief damages in excess of US$51 million plus MXN$137 million (with the exact amount to be quantified in the proceedings), plus fees, costs and pre- and post-award interest.

On May 29, 2024, the Company, through CW-Cooperatief; NSC, and AdR entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with the State and Banco Nacional de Obras y Servicios Públicos, S.N.C., as trustee under the trust agreement for the trust named Fondo Nacional de Infraestructura (the “Trust”). Under the Settlement Agreement, CW-Cooperatief requested that ICSID discontinue the arbitration and on May 31, 2024, ICSID issued an order discontinuing the arbitration. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Trust purchased the 20.1 hectares of land on which the Project’s plant was to be constructed, including related rights of way (the “Land”), on an “as-is” basis, from NSC for MXN$596,144,000. The sale of the Land to the Trust was closed on June 14, 2024 at which time the MXN$596,144,000 was paid to the Company and converted at the prevailing exchange rate on that date into US$31,959,685.

In connection with the Settlement Agreement on June 14, 2024, the State also paid NSC MXN$20,000,000 to purchase certain documentation owned by NSC relating to the Project.

As a result of the Settlement Agreement: (i) the parties have been released from all obligations owed to each other in connection with the APP Contract and the arbitration; and (ii) no party to the Settlement Agreement may institute any legal proceedings against another party thereto with respect to the matters which have been addressed by the Settlement Agreement.

The Settlement Agreement and any matter arising out of or in connection with it are governed by the federal laws of Mexico.

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Summarized financial information for the discontinued Mexico project development operation is as follows:


		September 30,		December 31,
		2024		2023
Cash	$	169,848	$	91,283
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		144,999		120,234
Land		—		21,126,898
Other assets		—		2,390
Total assets of discontinued operations	$	314,847	$	21,340,805

Total liabilities of discontinued operations	$	451,839	$	364,665


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Loss from discontinued operations	$	(502,854)	$	(232,994)	$	(1,496,840)	$	(699,858)
Gain on sale of land and project documentation	$	—	$	—	$	12,134,766	$	—
Depreciation expense	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

6. Leases

The Company’s leases consist primarily of leases for office and warehouse space. For leases with terms greater than twelve months, the related asset and obligation are recorded at the present value of the lease payments over the term. Many of these leases contain rental escalation clauses which are factored into the determination of the lease payments when appropriate. When available, the lease payments are discounted using the rate implicit in the lease; however, the Company’s current leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate is estimated to discount the lease payments based on information available at the lease commencement.

These leases contain both lease and non-lease components, which the Company has elected to treat as a single lease component. The Company elected not to recognize leases that have an original lease term, including reasonably certain renewal or purchase obligations, of twelve months or less in its condensed consolidated balance sheets for all classes of underlying assets. Lease costs for such short-term leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Effective May 1, 2024, the Company entered into a new office lease for the existing office located in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands under similar terms compared to the prior lease. This new lease has a term of five years from the commencement date with an option for an additional five-year term.

All lease assets denominated in a foreign currency are measured using the exchange rate at the commencement of the lease. All lease liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are remeasured using the exchange rate as of the condensed consolidated balance sheet date.

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Lease assets and liabilities

The following table presents the lease-related assets and liabilities and their respective classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
ASSETS
Current
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	55,502	$	110,541
Noncurrent
Operating lease right-of-use assets		3,328,936		2,135,446
Total lease right-of-use assets	$	3,384,438	$	2,245,987

LIABILITIES
Current
Current maturities of operating leases	$	633,971	$	456,865
Noncurrent
Noncurrent operating leases		2,784,742		1,827,302
Total lease liabilities	$	3,418,713	$	2,284,167

Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases		5.2 years		6.1 years

Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases		6.56%		5.67%

The components of lease costs were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating lease costs	$	213,090	$	181,201	$	633,692	$	544,530
Short-term lease costs		153,227		78,189		270,351		128,992
Lease costs - discontinued operations		5,222		14,942		29,364		34,371
Total lease costs	$	371,539	$	274,332	$	933,407	$	707,893

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:

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Future lease payments relating to the Company’s operating lease liabilities from continuing operations as of September 30, 2024 were as follows:


Years ending December 31,	Total
2024	$	209,949
2025		836,548
2026		763,783
2027		732,904
2028		749,143
Thereafter		978,023
Total future lease payments		4,270,350
Less: imputed interest		(851,637)
Total lease obligations		3,418,713
Less: current obligations		(633,971)
Noncurrent lease obligations	$	2,784,742

7. Fair value

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued compensation, dividends payable and other current liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Under US GAAP, fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. US GAAP guidance also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. The guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company does not have assets and liabilities measured at fair value to present in the fair value hierarchy.

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8. Commitments and contingencies

Cayman Water

The Company sells water through its Cayman Water retail operations under a license issued in July 1990 by the Cayman Islands government (the “1990 license”) that granted Cayman Water the exclusive right to provide potable water to customers within its licensed service area. Although the 1990 license has not been expressly extended after January 2018, the Company continues to supply water under the terms of the 1990 license, as further discussed in the following paragraph. Pursuant to the 1990 license, Cayman Water has the exclusive right to produce potable water and distribute it by pipeline to its licensed service area, which consists of two of the three most populated areas of Grand Cayman Island: Seven Mile Beach and West Bay. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company generated approximately 23% and 14%, respectively, of its consolidated revenue and 34% and 23%, respectively, of its consolidated gross profit from the retail water operations conducted under the 1990 license. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company generated approximately 23% and 18%, respectively, of its consolidated revenue and 36% and 29%, respectively, of its consolidated gross profit from the retail water operations conducted under the 1990 license.

The 1990 license was originally scheduled to expire in July 2010 but was extended several times by the Cayman Islands government in order to provide the parties with additional time to negotiate the terms of a new license agreement. The most recent express extension of the 1990 license expired on January 31, 2018. The Company continues to operate under the terms of the 1990 license, providing water services to the level and quality specified in the 1990 license and in accordance with its understanding of its legal obligations, treating those obligations set forth in the 1990 license as operative notwithstanding the expiration of the express extension The Company continues to pay the royalty of 7.5% of the revenue that Cayman Water collects as required under the 1990 license.

In October 2016, the Government of the Cayman Islands passed legislation which created a new utilities regulation and competition office (“OfReg”). OfReg is an independent and accountable regulatory body with a view of protecting the rights of consumers, encouraging affordable utility services and promoting competition. OfReg, which began operations in January 2017, has the ability to supervise, monitor and regulate multiple utility undertakings and markets. Supplemental legislation was passed by the Government of the Cayman Islands in April 2017, which transferred responsibility for the economic regulation of the water utility sector and the negotiations with the Company for a new retail license from the WAC to OfReg in May 2017. The Company began license negotiations with OfReg in July 2017 and such negotiations are ongoing. The Company has been informed during its retail license negotiations, both by OfReg and its predecessor in these negotiations, that the Cayman Islands government seeks to restructure the terms of its license in a manner that could significantly reduce the operating income and cash flows the Company has historically generated from its retail license.

The Company is presently unable to determine what impact the resolution of its retail license negotiations will have on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations but such resolution could result in a material reduction (or the loss) of the operating income and cash flows the Company has historically generated from Cayman Water’s retail operations and could require the Company to record impairment losses to reduce the carrying values of its retail segment assets. Such impairment losses could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

CW-Bahamas

CW-Bahamas’ accounts receivable balances (which include accrued interest) due from the WSC amounted to $25.1 million and $26.9 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Approximately 77% and 80% of the accounts receivable balances were delinquent as of those dates, respectively.

From time to time (including presently), CW-Bahamas has experienced delays in collecting its accounts receivable from the WSC. When these delays occur, the Company holds discussions and meetings with representatives of the WSC and The Bahamas government, and as a result, payment schedules are developed for WSC’s delinquent accounts receivable. All previous delinquent accounts receivable from the WSC, including accrued interest thereon, were eventually paid in full. Based upon this payment history, CW-Bahamas has not provided a material allowance for credit losses for its accounts receivable from the WSC as of September 30, 2024.

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CW-Bahamas held discussions with the WSC in March 2024 and with representatives of The Bahamas Government in April 2024 during which CW-Bahamas was informed that the Government intends to substantially reduce CW-Bahamas’ accounts receivable from the WSC before the end of 2024.

If CW-Bahamas is unable to collect a sufficient portion of its delinquent accounts receivable, one or more of the following events may occur: (i) CW-Bahamas may not have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations; (ii) the Company may be required to cease the recognition of revenue on CW-Bahamas’ water supply agreements with the WSC; and (iii) the Company may be required to provide an additional allowance for credit losses for CW-Bahamas’ accounts receivable. Any of these events could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

CW-Bahamas Performance Guarantees

The contracts to supply water to the WSC from the Blue Hills and Windsor plants require CW-Bahamas to guarantee delivery of a minimum quantity of water per week. If the WSC requires the water and CW-Bahamas does not meet this minimum, CW-Bahamas is required to pay the WSC for the difference between the minimum and actual gallons delivered at a per gallon rate equal to the price per gallon that the WSC is currently paying CW-Bahamas under the contract. The Blue Hills contract expires in 2032 and requires CW-Bahamas to deliver 63.0 million gallons of water each week. The Windsor contract expires in 2033 and requires CW-Bahamas to deliver 16.8 million gallons of water each week. CW-Bahamas has been in compliance with the performance guarantees under these contracts for all periods since the inception of the contracts.

9. Impact of recent accounting standards

Adoption of new accounting standards:

None.

Effect of newly issued but not yet effective accounting standards:

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.

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10. Subsequent events

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the time of the filing of this report on Form 10-Q. The Company is not aware of any significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to, statements regarding our future revenue, future plans, objectives, expectations and events, assumptions and estimates. Forward-looking statements can be identified by use of the words or phrases “will,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “estimate,” “project,” “potential,” “believe,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” or similar expressions and variations of such words. Statements that are not historical facts are based on our current expectations, beliefs, assumptions, estimates, forecasts and projections for our business and the industry and markets related to our business.

The forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions and certain risks and uncertainties which are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important factors which may affect these actual outcomes and results include, without limitation:

●	tourism and weather conditions in the areas we serve;

●	the economic, political and social conditions of each country in which we conduct or plan to conduct business;

●	our relationships with the government entities and other customers we serve;

●	regulatory matters, including resolution of the negotiations for the renewal of our retail license on Grand Cayman;

●	our ability to successfully enter new markets; and

●	other factors, including those “Risk Factors” set forth under Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report speak as of its date. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based, except as may be required by law.

References herein to “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. and its subsidiaries.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our critical accounting policies relate to (i) the valuations of our goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets; and (ii) revenue recognition on our construction and manufacturing contracts.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Our actual results could differ significantly from such estimates and assumptions.

The application of our critical accounting policies involves estimates or assumptions that constitute “critical accounting estimates” for us because:

●	the nature of these estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and

●	the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition and results of operations is material.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired business as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill and intangible assets recorded as a result of a business combination and

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determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually or upon the identification of a triggering event. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed periodically for impairment. We evaluate the possible impairment of goodwill annually as part of our reporting process for the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Management identifies our reporting units for goodwill impairment testing purposes, which consist of Cayman Water, the bulk segment (which is comprised of CW-Bahamas and OC-Cayman), PERC, REC, and the manufacturing segment (i.e., Aerex), and determines the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units. We determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare these fair values to the carrying amounts of the reporting units. To the extent the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss is recorded.

For 2023, we elected to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it was necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment testing we have conducted in prior years for our reporting units. We assessed the relevant events and circumstances to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair values of such reporting units are less than their carrying values. The events and circumstances assessed for each reporting unit included macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, and other relevant events. Based upon this qualitative assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values as of December 31, 2023.

In 2020, approximately 80% of Aerex’s revenue, and 89% of Aerex’s gross profit were generated from sales to one customer. While Aerex sells various products to this customer, Aerex’s revenue from this customer had historically been derived primarily from one specialized product. In October 2020, this customer informed Aerex that, for inventory management purposes, it was suspending its purchases of the specialized product from Aerex following 2020 for a period of approximately one year. This customer informed Aerex at that time that it expected to recommence its purchases of the specialized product from Aerex beginning with the first quarter of 2022. As a result of this anticipated loss of revenue for Aerex, we updated our projections for our manufacturing reporting unit’s future cash flows. Such projections assumed, in part, that Aerex’s major customer would recommence its purchases from Aerex in 2022 but at a reduced aggregate amount, as compared to 2020. Based upon these updated projections, we tested our manufacturing reporting unit’s goodwill for possible impairment as of December 31, 2020 using the discounted cash flow and guideline public company methods, with a weighting of 80% and 20% applied to these two methods, respectively. As a result of these impairment tests, we determined that the estimated fair value of our manufacturing reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 31% as of December 31, 2020.

In late July 2021, this former major customer communicated to Aerex that it expected to recommence its purchases of the specialized product from Aerex in 2022 and subsequent years, but informed Aerex that such purchases would be at substantially reduced annual amounts, as compared to the amounts it had purchased from Aerex in 2020 and prior years. Our updated sales estimate for this customer based on this new information was substantially below the sales we anticipated to this customer for 2022 and subsequent years that we used in the discounted cash flow projections we prepared for purposes of testing our manufacturing reporting unit’s goodwill for possible impairment as of December 31, 2020. Furthermore, Aerex’s efforts to replace the revenue previously generated from this customer with revenue from existing and new customers were adversely impacted by negative economic conditions (caused in part by the COVID-19 pandemic). These negative economic conditions also increased Aerex’s raw material costs, resulted in raw material shortages and extended delivery times for such materials, and adversely affected the overall financial condition of Aerex’s current and prospective customers. Accordingly, in light of this new information from Aerex’s former major customer, and the on-going weak economic conditions that we believed would continue through 2022, we updated our projections of future cash flows for the manufacturing reporting unit and tested its goodwill for possible impairment as of June 30, 2021 using the discounted cash flow and guideline public company methods, with a weighting of 80% and 20% applied to these two methods, respectively. Based upon this testing, we determined that the carrying value of our manufacturing reporting unit exceeded its fair value by $2.9 million, and we recorded an impairment loss to reduce our manufacturing segment’s goodwill by this amount for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Long-lived Assets

We review the carrying amounts of our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment

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assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or a significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, we recognize an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measure the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and fair value.

On June 29, 2020, our Mexico subsidiary, AdR, received a letter from the State of Baja California (the “State”) terminating AdR’s contract with the State involving the construction and operation of a desalination plant in Rosarito California and accompanying aqueduct to deliver the water produced by this plant to the Mexican public water system. As a result of the cancellation of this contract, we recorded an impairment loss for rights of way acquired for the contract’s proposed aqueduct of approximately ($3.0 million) in 2020.

Construction and Manufacturing Contract Revenue Recognition

We design, construct, and sell desalination infrastructure through DesalCo, which serves customers in the Cayman Islands, The Bahamas, and the British Virgin Islands. We design, construct, and sell wastewater and water reuse infrastructure in the United States through PERC and Kalaeloa Desalco. Aerex, is a custom and specialty manufacturer in the United States of water treatment-related systems and products applicable to commercial, municipal and industrial water production.

We recognize revenue for our construction and our specialized/custom manufacturing contracts over time under the input method using costs incurred (which represents work performed) to date relative to the total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying a contract’s performance obligations, as such measure best reflects the transfer of control of the promised good to the customer. Contract costs include labor, materials, subcontractor costs and other expenses. We follow this method since we can make reasonably dependable estimates of the revenue and costs applicable to the various stages of a contract. Under this input method, we record revenue and recognize profit or loss as work on the contract progresses. We estimate total costs to be incurred and profit to be earned on each long-term, fixed price contract prior to commencement of work on the contract and update these estimates as work on the contract progresses. The cumulative amount of revenue recorded on a contract at a specified point in time is that percentage of total estimated revenue that incurred costs to date comprised of estimated total contract costs. Due to the extended time it may take to complete many of our contracts and the scope and nature of the work required to be performed on those contracts, the estimations of total revenue and costs at completion are complicated and subject to many variables and, accordingly, are subject to changes. When adjustments in estimated total contract revenue or estimated total contract costs are required, any changes from prior estimates are recognized in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of such changes. We recognize the full amount of any estimated loss on a contract at the time the estimates indicate such a loss.

The cost estimates we prepare in connection with our construction and manufacturing contracts are subject to inherent uncertainties. Because we base our contract prices on our estimation of future construction and manufacturing costs, the profitability of our construction and manufacturing contracts is highly dependent on our ability to estimate these costs accurately, as almost all of our construction and manufacturing contracts are fixed-price contracts. The cost of materials, labor and subcontractors could increase significantly after we sign a construction or manufacturing contract, which could cause the gross profit for a contract to decline from our previous estimates, adversely affecting our recognition of revenue and gross profit for the contract. Construction or manufacturing contract costs that significantly exceed our initial estimates could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report and our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (“2023 Form 10-K”) and the information set forth under Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2023 Form 10-K.

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Discontinued Operations – Mexico Project Development

In 2010, we began the pursuit, through our Netherlands subsidiary, Consolidated Water Cooperatief, U.A. (“CW-Cooperatief”), and our Mexico subsidiary, N.S.C. Agua, S.A. de C.V. (“NSC”), of a project (the “Project”) that encompassed the construction, operation and minority ownership of a 100 million gallons per day seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant to be located in northern Baja California, Mexico and accompanying pipelines to deliver water to the Mexican potable water system.

Through a series of transactions that began in 2012, NSC purchased 20.1 hectares of land for approximately $21.1 million on which the proposed Project’s plant was to be constructed.

In August 2016, NSC incorporated a new company under the name Aguas de Rosarito S.A.P.I. de C.V. (“AdR”) to pursue completion of the Project and executed a shareholders agreement for AdR agreeing among other things that (i) AdR would purchase the land and other Project assets from NSC on the date that the Project begins commercial operation and (ii) AdR would enter into a Management and Technical Services Agreement with NSC effective on the first day that the Project begins commercial operation.

On August 22, 2016, the Public Private Partnership Agreement for the Project (the “APP Contract”) was executed between AdR, the State Water Commission of Baja California (“CEA”), the Government of Baja California as represented by the Secretary of Planning and Finance and the Public Utilities Commission of Tijuana (“CESPT”). The APP Contract required AdR to design, construct, finance and operate a seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant (and accompanying aqueduct) with a capacity of up to 100 million gallons per day in two phases: the first with a capacity of 50 million gallons per day and an aqueduct to the Mexican potable water system in Tijuana, Baja California and the second phase with a capacity of 50 million gallons per day. The first phase was to be operational within 36 months of commencing construction and the second phase was to be operational by July 2024. The APP Contract further required AdR to operate and maintain the plant and aqueduct for a period of 37 years starting from the commencement of operation of the first phase. At the end of the operating period, ownership of the plant and aqueduct would have been transferred to CEA.

We believed CW-Cooperatief, as a Netherlands company, had certain rights relating to its investments in NSC and AdR under the Agreement on Promotion, Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investments between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the United Mexican States entered into force as of October 1, 1999 (the “Treaty”). On April 16, 2021, CW-Cooperatief submitted a letter to the President of Mexico and other Mexican federal government officials alleging that the State’s termination of the APP Contract constituted a breach by Mexico of its international obligations under the Treaty, entitling CW-Cooperatief to full reparation, including monetary damages. This letter invited Mexico to seek a resolution of this investment dispute through consultation and negotiation but stated that if the dispute could not be resolved in this manner, CW-Cooperatief would refer the dispute to the International Centre for the Settlement of International Disputes for arbitration, as provided for in the Treaty. On June 29, 2021, the Mexican Ministry of Economy responded to CW-Cooperatief’s letter and proposed to hold a consultation meeting. Two such meetings were held on July 9, 2021 and August 2, 2021 on a confidential basis, without a resolution of our investment dispute.

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In February 2022, CW-Cooperatief, filed a Request for Arbitration with the International Centre for Settlement of International Disputes requesting that the United Mexican States pay CW-Cooperatief damages in excess of US$51 million plus MXN$137 million (with the exact amount to be quantified in the proceedings), plus fees, costs and pre- and post-award interest.

On May 29, 2024, we, through CW-Cooperatief; NSC, and AdR entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with the State and Banco Nacional de Obras y Servicios Públicos, S.N.C., as trustee under the trust agreement for the trust named Fondo Nacional de Infraestructura (the “Trust”). Under the Settlement Agreement, CW-Cooperatief requested that ICSID discontinue the arbitration and on May 31, 2024, ICSID issued an order discontinuing the arbitration. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Trust purchased the 20.1 hectares of land on which the Project’s plant was to be constructed, including related rights of way (the “Land”), on an “as-is” basis, from NSC for MXN$596,144,000. The sale of the Land to the Trust was closed on June 14, 2024 at which time the MXN$596,144,000 was paid to us and converted at the prevailing exchange rate on that date into US$31,959,685.

In connection with the Settlement Agreement on June 14, 2024, the State also paid NSC MXN$20,000,000 to purchase certain documentation owned by NSC relating to the Project.

We are presently in the process of legally terminating/dissolving CW-Cooperatief, NSC and AdR and will continue to incur expenses for these subsidiaries while such process is completed, but such expenses are not expected to be material to our consolidated results of operations.

Our net losses from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were ($502,854) and ($232,994), respectively.

Consolidated Results

Including discontinued operations, net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders for 2024 was $4,454,464 ($0.28 per share on a fully diluted basis), as compared to net income of $8,605,129 ($0.54 per share on a fully diluted basis) for 2023.

The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated results of operations and results of operations by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023 relates only to our continuing operations.

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders for 2024 was $4,957,318 ($0.31 per share on a fully diluted basis), as compared to net income from continuing operations of $8,838,123 ($0.55 per share on a fully diluted basis) for 2023.

Revenue for 2024 decreased to $33,390,557 from $49,854,075 in 2023, as a result of a significant revenue decrease in the services segment and a slight revenue decrease in the manufacturing segment. Gross profit for 2024 was $11,634,658 (35% of total revenue) as compared to $16,614,428 (33% of total revenue) for 2023. For further discussion of revenue and gross profit see the “Results by Segment” discussion and analysis that follows.

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses on a consolidated basis increased to $6,955,969 for 2024 as compared to $5,872,490 for 2023. The increase in G&A expenses for 2024 arises principally from additional G&A expenses of approximately $430,000 attributable to REC, which was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2023 and an increase in audit, audit related and other professional fees of approximately $374,000.

Other income, net, increased to $724,040 for 2024 as compared to $236,066 for 2023 primarily due to approximately $430,000 of additional interest income resulting from additional interest earned on higher balances of interest earning

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assets and higher late payment charges on delinquent accounts receivable balances due from the Water and Sewerage Corporation of The Bahamas (“WSC”).

Results by Segment

Retail Segment:

The retail segment incurred a loss from operations of ($178,846) for 2024 compared to a loss from operations of ($381,142) for 2023.

Revenue generated by our retail water operations increased to $7,585,992 in 2024 from $7,216,574 in 2023 due to a 4.2% increase in the volume of water sold. We believe the increase in the volume of water sold in 2024 resulted from a 4.8% increase in the number of customer accounts in our license area from September 30, 2023 to September 30, 2024.

Retail segment gross profit increased to $3,979,048 (52% of retail revenue) for 2024 from $3,844,683 (53% of retail revenue) for 2023 due to the revenue increase. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue declined slightly in 2024 as compared to 2023 due to an increase in energy costs and repairs and maintenance expenses aggregating approximately $186,000.

Consistent with prior periods, we record all non-direct G&A expenses in our retail segment and do not allocate any of these non-direct costs to our other three business segments. Retail G&A expenses remained relatively consistent at $4,359,476 for 2024 as compared to $4,225,825 for 2023.

Bulk Segment:

The bulk segment contributed $2,416,646 and $2,305,110 to our income from operations for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Bulk segment revenue was $8,767,168 and $8,488,615 for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The slight increase in bulk revenue from 2023 to 2024 reflects the impact of OC-Cayman’s new Red Gate II contract and an amendment of its North Sound contract, both of which became effective May 1, 2024.

Gross profit for our bulk segment was $2,797,876 (32% of bulk revenue) and $2,652,778 (31% of bulk revenue) for 2024 and 2023, respectively. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased slightly in 2024 as compared to 2023 due to higher revenue, efficiency improvements at OC-Cayman, and decreases in electricity costs and depreciation expense that slightly offset increased maintenance and insurance expenses.

Bulk segment G&A expenses remained relatively consistent at $381,230 for 2024 as compared to $347,668 for 2023.

Services Segment:

The services segment contributed $1,798,667 and $8,391,184 to our income from operations for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Services segment revenue decreased to $12,677,837 for 2024 from $29,427,664 for 2023. Construction revenue was $3,637,038 in 2024 as compared to $24,204,446 in 2023. We recognized approximately $2.0 million and $20 million in construction revenue for the Liberty Utilities contract in 2024 and 2023, respectively. This contract was substantially completed as of June 30, 2024. Revenue generated under operations and maintenance contracts increased to $7,492,121 in 2024 from $5,021,081 in 2023. Revenue from REC, which was acquired in October 2023, constituted $2,140,143 of this operations and maintenance contracts revenue increase and the remainder of the increase related to new PERC contracts.

Gross profit for the services segment decreased to $3,268,512 (26% of services revenue) in 2024 from $9,253,019 (31% of services revenue) in 2023 due to the decreased revenue.

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G&A expenses for the services segment increased to $1,469,845 for 2024 as compared to $861,835 for 2023 primarily due to the addition of REC’s G&A expenses of approximately $430,000 and incremental employee expenses for PERC of almost $101,000 due to an increase in staff.

Manufacturing Segment:

The manufacturing segment contributed $843,804 and $426,786 to our income from operations in 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Manufacturing revenue was relatively consistent at $4,359,560 and $4,721,222 for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Manufacturing gross profit was $1,589,222 (36% of manufacturing revenue) for 2024 as compared to a gross profit of $863,948 (18% of manufacturing revenue) for 2023. The increase in manufacturing gross profit in dollars and as a percentage of revenue results from a higher margin product mix.

G&A expenses for the manufacturing segment increased to $745,418 for 2024 as compared to $437,162 for 2023 due to a provision for credit losses of approximately $169,000 for 2024.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Discontinued Operations – Mexico Project Development

As discussed previously, on June 30, 2020 the State of Baja California cancelled its APP Contract with AdR for the Project. As a result of the cancellation of the Project we discontinued all development activities associated with the Project, commenced marketing efforts to sell the land NSC purchased for the Project, and initiated international arbitration against the Government of Mexico to recover the costs we had incurred for the Project. In May 2024, we executed a Settlement Agreement with the State pursuant to which we discontinued the arbitration in exchange for the purchase by the State (i) of the land for the Project for MXN$596,144,000; and (ii) certain documentation for the Project for MXN$20,000,000. We received the proceeds from the sale of the land and documentation in June 2024.

Our net income (loss) from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $10,637,926 and ($699,858), respectively. The net income reported from discontinued operations for 2024 reflects the gain generated from the sale of the Project land and documentation under the Settlement Agreement.

Consolidated Results

Including discontinued operations, net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders for 2024 was $26,779,069 ($1.68 per share on a fully diluted basis), as compared to net income of $19,742,526 ($1.24 per share on a fully diluted basis) for 2023.

The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated results of operations and results of operations by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 relates only to our continuing operations.

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders for 2024 was $16,141,143 ($1.01 per share on a fully diluted basis), as compared to a net income from continuing operations of $20,442,384 ($1.28 per share on a fully diluted basis) for 2023.

Revenue for 2024 decreased to $105,559,105 from $126,960,328 in 2023, reflecting a significant decline in revenue from our services segment. Gross profit for 2024 was $37,132,895 (35% of total revenue) as compared to $42,637,059 (34% of total revenue) for 2023. For further discussion of revenue and gross profit see the “Results by Segment” discussion and analysis that follows.

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses on a consolidated basis increased to $20,126,292 for 2024 as compared to $17,894,067 for 2023. The increase in G&A expenses for 2024 relates to additional G&A expenses of approximately

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$1,116,000 attributable to REC, which was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2023, and incremental audit, audit related and professional fees of approximately $721,000.

Other income, net, increased to $1,560,650 for 2024 from $522,256 for 2023 primarily due to $945,449 of additional interest income resulting from additional interest earned on higher balances of interest earning assets and higher late payment charges on delinquent accounts receivable balances due from the WSC.

Results by Segment

Retail Segment:

The retail segment contributed $917,221 to our income from operations for 2024 and recorded a loss from operations of ($470,573) for 2023, respectively.

Revenue generated by our retail water operations increased to $24,392,814 in 2024 from $22,560,998 in 2023 due to a 6.9% increase in the volume of water sold. We believe the increase in the volume of water sold in 2024 resulted in part from a 4.8% increase in the number of customer accounts in our license area from September 30, 2023 to September 30, 2024

Retail segment gross profit increased to $13,564,393 (56% of retail revenue) for 2024 from $12,205,181 (54% of retail revenue) for 2023 due to the revenue increase. Retail segment gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased in 2024 as compared to 2023 due to the overall increase in water volume sold.

Consistent with prior periods, we record all non-direct G&A expenses in our retail segment and do not allocate any of these non-direct costs to our other three business segments. Retail G&A expenses remained relatively consistent at $12,842,624 for 2024 as compared to $12,668,467 for 2023.

Bulk Segment:

The bulk segment contributed $6,836,571 and $6,896,492 to our income from operations for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Bulk segment revenue was $25,557,220 and $25,975,483 for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in bulk revenue from 2023 to 2024 reflects a decrease in the price of energy for CW-Bahamas, which decreased the energy pass-through component of CW-Bahamas’ rates.

Gross profit for our bulk segment remained consistent at $7,925,210 (31% of bulk revenue) and $7,964,765 (31% of bulk revenue) for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Bulk segment G&A expenses remained relatively consistent at $1,088,639 for 2024 as compared to $1,080,543 for 2023.

Services Segment:

The services segment contributed $7,219,793 and $16,921,397 to our income from operations for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Services segment revenue decreased to $42,017,917 for 2024 from $66,243,328 for 2023. Construction revenue was $16,165,312 in 2024 as compared to $52,563,822 in 2023. We recognized approximately $8.3 million and $44.1 million in construction revenue for the Liberty Utilities contract in 2024 and 2023, respectively. This contract was substantially completed as of June 30, 2024. Revenue generated under operations and maintenance contracts increased to $21,660,396 in 2024 from $12,750,902 in 2023. The acquisition of REC effective October 2023 constituted $5,880,002 of this operations and maintenance contracts revenue increase and the remainder of the increase related to new PERC contracts.

Gross profit for the services segment decreased to $11,481,116 (27% of services revenue) in 2024 from $19,776,464 (30% of services revenue) in 2023 due to the decreased revenue.

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G&A expenses for the services segment increased to $4,264,323 for 2024 as compared to $2,855,067 for 2023 primarily due to the addition of REC’s G&A expenses of approximately $1,116,000.

Manufacturing Segment:

The manufacturing segment contributed $2,231,470 and $1,402,592 to our income from operations in 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Manufacturing revenue was $13,591,154 and $12,180,519 for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The growth in manufacturing revenue for 2024 reflects increased production activity.

Manufacturing gross profit was $4,162,176 (31% of manufacturing revenue) for 2024 as compared to a gross profit of $2,690,649 (22% of manufacturing revenue) for 2023. The increase in manufacturing gross profit in dollars and as a percentage of revenue reflects the increase in revenue and a higher margin product mix.

G&A expenses for the manufacturing segment increased to $1,930,706 for 2024 as compared to $1,289,990 for 2023 primarily due to provisions for credit losses of approximately $395,000 in 2024.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The significant changes in the components of our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 as compared to December 31, 2023 (other than the change in our cash and cash equivalents, which is discussed later in “LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES”) and the reasons for these changes are discussed in the following paragraphs.

Accounts receivable decreased by approximately $1.0 million primarily due to a $1.7 million decrease in CW-Bahamas’ accounts receivable and a decrease in retail segment accounts receivable of $706,000. These decreases were slightly offset by an increase in Aerex’s accounts receivables.

Current inventory decreased by approximately $2.1 million primarily due to a decrease in Aerex’s inventory resulting from production activity.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased by approximately $1.6 million primarily due to an increase in prepaid insurance.

Contract assets decreased by approximately $19.6 million primarily due to a $16.5 million decrease in the services segment contract assets attributable to the completion of the Liberty Utilities and the Red Gate II projects.

Property, plant and equipment, net, decreased by approximately $2.7 million primarily due to the scheduled depreciation of fixed assets.

Operating lease right-of-use assets increased by approximately $1.2 million due to the renewal of the corporate office lease in Cayman Islands.

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased by approximately $4.5 million primarily due to a $3.8 million decrease in subcontractor costs in the services segment.

Noncurrent operating leases increased by approximately $1.0 million due to the renewal of the corporate office lease in Cayman Islands.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Certain transfers from our Bahamas bank accounts to our bank accounts in other countries require the approval of the Central Bank of The Bahamas.

The Cayman Islands does not have a tax treaty with the United States. Consequently, should we be required (or elect) to transfer any profits generated by our U.S. operations to our parent company in the Cayman Islands, the amount of any such funds transferred would be subject to a 30% withholding tax.

Liquidity Position

Our projected liquidity requirements for the balance of 2024 include capital expenditures for our existing operations of approximately $3.8 million, which includes approximately $872,000 to be incurred for our new West Bay plant. In addition, we plan to spend approximately $3.1 million during the balance of 2024 for a project in the Bahamas. We paid approximately $1.8 million for dividends in October 2024. Our liquidity requirements may also include future quarterly dividends, if such dividends are declared by our Board.

As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $104.9 million and working capital of $133.9 million.

With the exception of the liquidity matter relating to CW-Bahamas that is discussed in the paragraphs that follow, we are not presently aware of anything that would lead us to believe that we will not have sufficient liquidity to meet our needs.

CW-Bahamas Liquidity

From time to time (including presently), CW-Bahamas has experienced delays in collecting its accounts receivable from the WSC. When these delays occur, we hold discussions and meetings with representatives of the WSC and The Bahamas government, and as a result, payment schedules are developed for WSC’s delinquent accounts receivable. All previous delinquent accounts receivable from the WSC, including accrued interest thereon, were eventually paid in full. Based upon this payment history, we have not provided for a material allowance for credit losses for CW-Bahamas’ accounts receivable from the WSC as of September 30, 2024.

In a report dated October 6, 2022, Moody’s Investor Services (“Moody’s”) downgraded The Bahamas’ long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings to B1 from Ba3. Moody’s also lowered The Bahamas’ local currency ceiling to Baa3 from Baa2 and its foreign currency ceiling to Ba1 from Baa3. Moody’s has maintained these ratings through the date of its most current report issued in October 2024. Based upon our review of this Moody’s correspondence, we continue to believe that no material allowance for credit losses is required for CW-Bahamas’ accounts receivable from the WSC.

If CW-Bahamas is unable to collect a sufficient portion of its delinquent accounts receivable, one or more of the following events may occur: (i) CW-Bahamas may not have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations; (ii) we may be required to cease the recognition of revenue on CW-Bahamas’ water supply agreements with the WSC; and (iii) we may be required to provide a material allowance for credit losses for CW-Bahamas’ accounts receivable. Any of these events could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

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Discussion of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Our cash and cash equivalents increased to $104,869,627 as of September 30, 2024 from $42,621,898 as of December 31, 2023.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by our operating activities was $37,257,555. This net cash reflects the net income generated for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $27,227,793 as adjusted for (i) various items included in the determination of net income that do not affect cash flows during the year; and (ii) changes in the other components of working capital. The more significant of such items and changes in working capital components included the gain from the sale of land and project documentation from discontinued operations of $12,134,766, depreciation and amortization of $5,020,410, a decrease in accounts receivable of $637,162, a decrease in contract assets of $19,594,696, and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $3,908,157.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash provided by our investing activities was $29,960,751 primarily due to the sale of land and project documentation from discontinued operations in Mexico. The balance of our investing activities consisted of additions to property, plant and equipment and construction in progress.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used by our financing activities was $4,892,012, almost all of which related to the payment of dividends.

Material Commitments, Expenditures and Contingencies

Cayman Water Retail License

We sell water through our retail operations under a license issued in July 1990 by the Cayman Islands government (the “1990 license”) that granted Cayman Water the exclusive right to provide potable water to customers within its licensed service area. Although the 1990 license has not been expressly extended after January 2018, we continue to supply water under the terms of the 1990 license, as discussed in the following paragraphs. Pursuant to the 1990 license, Cayman Water has the exclusive right to produce potable water and distribute it by pipeline to its licensed service area, which consists of two of the three most populated areas of Grand Cayman Island: Seven Mile Beach and West Bay. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we generated approximately 23% and 14%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue and 34% and 23%, respectively, of our consolidated gross profit from the retail water operations conducted under the 1990 license. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we generated approximately 23% and 18%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue and 36% and 29%, respectively, of our consolidated gross profit from the retail water operations conducted under the 1990 license.

The 1990 license was originally scheduled to expire in July 2010 but was extended several times by the Cayman Islands government to provide the parties with additional time to negotiate the terms of a new license agreement. The most recent express extension of the license expired on January 31, 2018. We continue to operate under the terms of the 1990 license, providing water services to the level and quality specified in the 1990 license and in accordance with our understanding of its legal obligations, treating those obligations set forth in the 1990 license as operative notwithstanding the expiration of the express extension. We continue to pay a royalty of 7.5% of the revenue we collect as required under the 1990 license.

In October 2016, the Government of the Cayman Islands passed legislation which created a new utilities regulation and competition office (“OfReg”). OfReg is an independent and accountable regulatory body with a view of protecting the rights of consumers, encouraging affordable utility services and promoting competition. OfReg, which began operations in January 2017, has the ability to supervise, monitor and regulate multiple utility undertakings and markets. Supplemental legislation was passed by the Government of the Cayman Islands in April 2017, which transferred responsibility for economic regulation of the water utility sector and the retail license negotiations from the WAC to OfReg in May 2017. We began license negotiations with OfReg in July 2017 and such negotiations are continuing. We have been informed during our retail license negotiations, both by OfReg and its predecessor in these negotiations, that the Cayman Islands

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government seeks to restructure the terms of our license in a manner that could significantly reduce the operating income and cash flows we have historically generated from our retail license.

The Cayman Islands government could seek to grant a third party a license to service some or all of Cayman Water’s present service area. However, as set forth in the 1990 license, “the Governor hereby agrees that upon the expiry of the term of this Licence or any extension thereof, he will not grant a licence or franchise to any other person or company for the processing, distribution, sale and supply of water within the Licence Area without having first offered such a licence or franchise to the Company on terms no less favourable than the terms offered to such other person or company.”

We are presently unable to determine what impact the resolution of our retail license negotiations will have on our cash flows, financial condition or results of operations but such resolution could result in a material reduction (or the loss) of the operating income and cash flows we have historically generated from our retail operations and could require us to record impairment losses to reduce the carrying value of our retail segment assets. Such impairment losses could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

CW-Bahamas Performance Guarantees

Our contracts to supply water to the WSC from our Blue Hills and Windsor plants require us to guarantee delivery of a minimum quantity of water per week. If the WSC requires the water and we do not meet this minimum, we are required to pay the WSC for the difference between the minimum and actual gallons delivered at a per gallon rate equal to the price per gallon that the WSC is currently paying us under the contract. The Blue Hills contract expires in 2032 and requires us to deliver 63.0 million gallons of water each week. The Windsor contract expires in 2033 and requires us to deliver 16.8 million gallons of water each week. We have been in compliance with the performance guarantees under these contracts for all periods since the inception of the contracts.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

None.

Effect of Newly Issued but not yet Effective Accounting Standards

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.

Dividends

●	On January 31, 2024, we paid a dividend of $0.095 to shareholders of record on January 2, 2024.

●	On April 30, 2024, we paid a dividend of $0.095 to shareholders of record on April 1, 2024.

●	On July 31, 2024, we paid a dividend of $0.095 to shareholders of record on July 1, 2024.

●	On August 20, 2024, our Board declared a dividend of $0.11 payable on October 31, 2024 to shareholders of record on October 1, 2024.

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We have paid dividends to owners of our common stock and redeemable preferred stock since we began declaring dividends in 1985. Our payment of any future cash dividends will depend upon our earnings, financial condition, cash flows, capital requirements and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant in determining the amount and timing of such dividends.

Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan

This plan is available to our shareholders, who may reinvest all or a portion of their common stock dividends into shares of common stock at prevailing market prices and may also invest optional cash payments to purchase additional shares at prevailing market prices as part of this plan.

Impact of Inflation

Under the terms of our Cayman Islands license and our bulk water sales agreements in The Cayman Islands, The Bahamas and the British Virgin Islands, our water rates are automatically adjusted for inflation on an annual basis. Therefore, the impact of inflation on our gross profit from these revenue sources, measured in consistent dollars, historically has not been material. However, while we have received annual inflation adjustments for the rates we charge under our bulk water agreements, we have not increased the retail water rates for Cayman Water since January 2018 (despite the inflation that has occurred since that date) due to the lack of a resolution of our negotiations with OfReg for a new retail license. This lack of a rate increase over the long-term could adversely affect the profitability of our retail segment. Furthermore, our manufacturing segment has in the past been adversely impacted by significant increases in raw material costs and our manufacturing and services segments could suffer similar adverse impacts in the future.

While our operations and maintenance contracts are generally adjusted for inflation on an annual basis, such adjustment for some of these contracts is limited to 3% annually.

Kalaeloa Desalco has signed a definitive agreement with the Honolulu Board of Water Supply to design, construct, operate and maintain a 1.7 million gallons per day seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant in Oahu, Hawaii. Approximately 80% of the $147 million price for the construction of this plant is subject to adjustment based upon changes in inflation indices from the date the contract was executed to the date construction begins.

Increases in fuel and energy costs and other items could create additional credit risks for us, as our customers’ ability to pay our invoices could be adversely affected by such increases.

In periods of high inflation, our consolidated results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk from December 31, 2023 to the end of the period covered by this report.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business faces significant risks. These risks include those disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 as supplemented by the additional risk factors included below. If any of the events or circumstances described in the referenced risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected and such events or circumstances could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. These risks should be read in conjunction with the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in our other periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.

Our exclusive license to provide water to retail customers in the Cayman Islands has not been expressly extended and we are presently unable to predict the outcome of our on-going negotiations relating to this license.

The 1990 license was originally scheduled to expire in July 2010 but was extended several times by the Cayman Islands government in order to provide the parties with additional time to negotiate the terms of a new license agreement. The most recent express extension of the license expired on January 31, 2018. We continue to operate under the terms of the 1990 license, providing water services to the level and quality specified in the 1990 license and in accordance with our understanding of its legal obligations, treating those obligations set forth in the 1990 license as operative notwithstanding the expiration of the express extension. We continue to pay a royalty of 7.5% of the revenue we collect as required under the 1990 license.

In October 2016, the Government of the Cayman Islands passed legislation which created a new utilities regulation and competition office (“OfReg”). OfReg is an independent and accountable regulatory body with a view of protecting the rights of consumers, encouraging affordable utility services, and promoting competition. OfReg, which began operations in January 2017, has the ability to supervise, monitor and regulate multiple utility undertakings and markets. Supplemental legislation was passed by the Government of the Cayman Islands in April 2017, which transferred responsibility for economic regulation of the water utility sector and the negotiations with us for a new retail license from the WAC to OfReg in May 2017. We began license negotiations with OfReg in July 2017 and such negotiations are ongoing. We have been informed during our retail license negotiations, both by OfReg and its predecessor in these negotiations, that the Cayman Islands government seeks to restructure the terms of our license in a manner that could significantly reduce the operating income and cash flows we have historically generated from our retail license.

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record impairment losses to reduce the carrying values of our retail segment assets. Such impairment losses could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Periodically, our Bahamas subsidiary experiences substantial delays in the collection of its accounts receivable. As a result, our Bahamas subsidiary could have insufficient liquidity to continue operations, and our consolidated results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

CW-Bahamas’ accounts receivable balances (which include accrued interest) due from the WSC amounted to $25.1 million as of September 30, 2024. Approximately 77% of this September 30, 2024 accounts receivable balance was delinquent as of that date. The delay in collecting these accounts receivable has adversely impacted the liquidity of this subsidiary.

If CW-Bahamas is unable to collect a significant portion of its delinquent accounts receivable, one or more of the following events may occur: (i) CW-Bahamas may not have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations; (ii) we may be required to cease the recognition of revenue on CW-Bahamas’ water supply agreements with the WSC; and (iii) we may be required to provide a material allowance for credit losses for CW-Bahamas’ accounts receivable. Any of these events could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

The profitability of our contracts is dependent upon our ability to accurately estimate construction and operating costs.

The cost estimates we prepare in connection with the construction and operation of our water plants, the water infrastructure we construct and sell to third parties, and our manufacturing contracts, are subject to inherent uncertainties. Additionally, the terms of our water supply contracts may require us to guarantee the price of water on a per unit basis, subject to certain annual inflation and monthly energy cost adjustments, and to assume the risk that the costs associated with producing this water may be greater than anticipated. Because we base our contract prices in part on our estimation of future construction, manufacturing and operating costs, the profitability of our plants and our manufacturing and operations and maintenance contracts is dependent on our ability to estimate these costs accurately. The cost of materials and services and the cost of the delivery of such services may increase significantly after we submit our bid for contract, which could cause the gross profit for a contract to be less than we anticipated when the bid was made. The profit margins we initially expect to generate from an operations and maintenance contract could be further reduced if future operating costs for that contract exceed our estimates of such costs. Any construction, manufacturing, and operating costs for our contracts that significantly exceed our initial estimates could have a material adverse impact our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the quarter, we issued 1,043 shares of preferred stock to 20 employees for a total consideration of $23,753. The issuance of the preferred stock to 12 of the employees was exempt from registration under Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the “Securities Act”), because the shares were issued outside of the United States to non-US persons (as defined in Regulation S). The issuance to eight employees who are US persons was exempt under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The US persons are knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making investment decisions of this kind and received adequate information about us or had adequate access, including through their business relationship with us, to information about us.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, no directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of the Company adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number		Exhibit Description
31.1		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1		Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2		Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
101.INS		XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


CONSOLIDATED WATER CO. LTD.

By:	/s/ Frederick W. McTaggart
	Frederick W. McTaggart
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)

By:	/s/ David W. Sasnett
	David W. Sasnett
	Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: November 14, 2024

Positive
Negative
Uncertain
Constraining
Legalese
Litigous
Readability	H.S. sophomore Avg

Nine Months Ended September 30,

Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities:

Operating cash outflows for operating leases

Operating cash outflows for operating leases - discontinued operations